We're satisfied enough with changing the morphology in the anatomy.
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Other genetic mutations were directly related to seahorses' bizarre morphology.
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When they did, their morphology is thought to have changed.
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Tooth morphology can leave some teeth more susceptible to infection.
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Using this method, the researchers uncovered "significant" differences in brain morphology.
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"We know a lot less about vaginal morphology in general than we know about penile morphology," said Diane Kelly, assistant research professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst who used to blog about sex for Gizmodo.
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But this "is not the normal morphology of human toes," he said.
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And this wax, Serrulla, helped conserve the external morphology of the brains.
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The samples were then analyzed for concentration, motility, vitality, morphology and DNA fragmentation.
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Google's natural language analysis will be able to handle morphology and syntax analysis.
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KK: Volume, count, concentration, motility and morphology [meaning the shape of the sperm].
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Summers focuses on bio-inspired design, using fish morphology as inspiration for new technology.
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Ukichiro's photographs, much like those of Wilson Bentley, focus on the morphology of flakes.
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In terms of morphology, Simlish has more in common with baby talk than English.
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Horse species separated by millions of years, however, showed far fewer differences in their morphology.
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"Very little is known about female reproductive morphology in most wild vertebrate species," Orbach said.
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Niantic leans heavily on global mapping data, morphology, and other ecological traits to categorize environments.
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They're not hard evidence that smoking weed causes these changes in brain development or morphology.
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And for the most part, current technology doesn't take into consideration the actual morphology of rivers.
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Pretty much any combination of measurements can be put in, mirroring the diversity of human morphology.
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Under a microscope, she showed me its unusual morphology—like raindrops frozen on a pane of glass.
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Individual vertebrae are extremely small, comparable in size and morphology to those of a neonate Asian pipe snake.
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The differences were not obvious—the paper mentions "subtle differences in oviraptosaur tail morphology," but they were present.
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Canned tomatoes are an excellent source of lycopene, an antioxidant that has been associated with improved sperm morphology.
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"Certain events can have lasting effects on our planets morphology, stratigraphic layers, and, of course, life," he said.
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A proper lifestyle can also lead to changing plaque morphology which over time leads to less plaque rupture.
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The scientists assessed the samples for sperm motility, total sperm count and percent of sperm with normal morphology.
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An enhanced false-color view allows scientists to gain insight into materials and how they relate to surface morphology.
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Who we are as a species involves at least millions of different characteristics of our morphology, physiology and genomes.
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But none have shown river morphology—a river's shape and direction—like this satellite estimate does, the researchers said.
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Moreover, when the skeletons of these beasts were studied, their morphology suggested that almost all of them were male.
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Half the story lies in the mussel's intrinsic biology—its genes, its morphology, its nutritional preferences, its reproductive habits.
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Sperm morphology and environment are also important factors, according to a couple of physicians we asked about the product.
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Steen and his colleagues first had to analyze its morphology and genetics to demonstrate its difference from closely related species.
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Located in the interior of Pluto's now-famous Tombaugh Regio region, Sputnik Planum's remarkable morphology has already yielded profound insights.
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A full seminal receptacle (Image: Nahuel Farias)A dissected crab, revealing its full bounty (Image: Nahuel Farias)[Journal of Morphology]
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The only factor not observed is the sperm's morphology, or shape, which is considered during official tests at a clinic.
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But the stronger work is at PPOW, in particular, "Fresh Blood — A Dream Morphology," the video of a 1983 performance.
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Would it be morally wrong to create animals with human feet, hands, or a face in order to study human morphology?
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Within it, many spiders that were once classified separately based on morphology have since turned out to be the same species.
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This allows the robot to literally fold the arms around the body, which means that potentially any morphology can be obtained.
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And they focused on sperm count (because unlike sperm morphology and motility, the sperm count metric hasn't changed over the years).
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The largest changes in skull morphology occurred in populations eating dairy, indicating that consuming the softest foods had the greatest impact.
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On the Runway 41 Photos View Slide Show ' In the morphology of the red carpet, the MTV Video Music Awards, a.k.a.
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"Children and breast cancer patients have really differing morphology that is usually very difficult to treat," Moore said in a press release.
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If such AI was workable, facial morphology could ostensibly identify those who like basketball or any self-reported particulars on dating profiles.
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Due to its singular morphology—the frog has a tiny head and pointed snout—it was assigned its own family upon discovery.
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Unlike effects houses that deliver custom prosthetic builds or send makeup artists to a set, Morphology is an on-site, "full-service" company.
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"The second structure's morphology is shallower [and] its overlying ice is conformal and older," MacGregor and his co-authors write in the study.
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That is something I am working on now—how does the body morphology of a virtual creature influence the intelligence of the creature?
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This painting features the rendering of a pale abstract sculpture that looks like snow-covered road-kill or the morphology of a fart.
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Now we have a genetic underpinning of the processes of evolution that we previously had to infer from morphology [the physical form of organisms].
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Well, you'd get something called XROMM, or X-ray Reconstruction of Moving Morphology—technology that's giving researchers a stunning look at bones in motion.
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This implies that Brennan's hypothesis of "phenotypic plasticity of penis morphology" was correct, but things were a bit more complicated for the Ruddy Duck.
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They published their findings in the Journal of Morphology in January, but their copulatory findings were brought to our attention recently by Entomology Today.
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"But if you dig into the morphology of the plaques," he continues, "they appear to be more benign" than in people who exercise less.
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In reality, the morphology was more consistent with an explosion crater, where the rim is formed by the ejected material from the crater interior.
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This is in line with past research that has linked meditation and mindfulness with changes in brain morphology, and specifically with more robust ACCs.
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For Quinn Blackness has a mercurial morphology though it is, in the public consciousness, linked to certain persistent notions, such as physical power and brutality.
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Since January, Kim has become the master of time, space, and causality, the essential concerns of geomorphology and its viewer-friendlier cousin, cosmo-morphology, a.k.a.
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" On a biochemical level, everything about us is a product of form [morphology], of how organic molecules fit together and diffuse, including consciousness," Franck added.
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You might think that their structures are also more elaborate, but the opposite is generally true: the simpler the society, the more baroque its morphology.
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Customers will scan their feet (using a smartphone at home) and receive purchase recommendations based on the morphology of their feet, down to a millimeter preciseness.
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This kind of morphology is known as 'dendritic' – the term is derived from the Greek word for tree (dendron), and it is easy to see why.
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"For a small number of men whose sperm are badly made (and have poor morphology), it would be important to get this diagnosed correctly," he said.
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While many of Gessner's renderings of sea animals are spectacularly fanciful due to a lack of verifiable observations, he really nailed the morphology of the octopus.
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The risk can be mitigated, but this will require astute engineering of various physical and chemical properties of the PMMA, including surface charge, morphology and adhesiveness.
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For the morphology approach, the researchers investigated a sample of 200 species and found close to two separate species within each of the currently recognized species.
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Khan also says the sperm cells can be damaged, leading to problems in morphology (the size and shape of sperm) and motility (how well they can swim).
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While higher MET levels were associated with increased sperm motility, the men's sperm concentration and morphology didn't appear to vary based on how much exercise they got.
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"It shows despite its relatively 'unique' ecology and skeletal morphology, the early development of the thylacine is generally consistent with that of other marsupials, " Dr. Bennett said.
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The custom design took cues from animal morphology and behavior, including a hip joint with three degrees of freedom and flexible ankle joints, just like a human's leg.
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In 2016, Harlow started his own company, Morphology FX, to give a name to the business model he's been using for the last seven years in the industry.
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From the slender-snouted gharials of India and the nocturnal caimans of South America to the saltwater behemoths of the South Pacific, crocodile teeth vary little in morphology.
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For example, morphology is a more controversial predictor of fertility, in part because the people reading samples can have varying views on the proportion of abnormally shaped sperm.
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That means it needs algorithms that govern how it moves through the vegetation, as well as a morphology that gets along with a dense forest (so no rotors).
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The species has "an unusual morphology," according to the paper—a serpentine body reaching lengths of two feet, and a head adorned with a crown of antler-like gills.
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At their most basic, batteries are made of powders, the morphology of which—grain size, distribution, how they're bound together—is key to the power and energy of each cell.
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Image: Hillshade digital elevation model for the final morphology produced by a water flow in martian conditions / M. MasséNew discoveries about water on Mars are never just about water, though.
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She had reached the same conclusions upon examination of the cranial morphology of the exact same skulls, which she believed more closely resembled those of Asians than those of Papuans.
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Scientists, in addition to struggling with its strange morphology, found it difficult to obtain DNA from the bones of these extinct tropical animals; high temperatures and humidity destroys DNA very quickly.
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Room by room, Bertone and his colleagues meticulously collected all the live and dead arthropods they could find, before proceeding to identify every individual specimen (over 10,000 in all) by morphology.
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"The traditional IVF approach was essentially a beauty contest" in which embryos for implantation were assessed based on their morphology, says Barry Behr, director of the IVF Laboratory at Stanford University.
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"The measurement [of electron pressure in the WHIM] is challenging due to the morphology of the source and the relative weakness of the signal," they explained in a paper in ArXiv.
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According to background information included in the study, male factors such as low sperm count and abnormal sperm morphology play a role in almost half of the diagnosed cases of infertility.
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Once the sample is mailed back to Legacy, the company tests the sperm collection's motility and morphology (the size and shape of the sperm), to identify the highest-quality sperm to freeze.
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Though traces of these fungi were first discovered in the 1980s, it has taken decades for scientists to accrue enough samples to build a solid picture of the organism's morphology and behavior.
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Guan Jun transformed the museum's entire upper level into an itinerant installation of drawings, photography, and melting ice ("Hua," 2016) that layers the museum's morphology onto the conceptual topography of a mountain.
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Dene hunters can distinguish between caribou varieties on the basis of morphology, tracks, and even behavior; woodland caribou, for instance, will loop back around on their own path to throw off predators.
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Dr. Woodward, who has studied the bone tissue of many dinosaurs as well as other animals, saw the opportunity to make an argument about Nanotyrannus that was "independent of morphology," she said.
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The neat bit is that as we develop this relationship between humans and machines, we can tailor machines to fit specific niches, just as natural selection has molded the morphology of species.
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London: Routledge & Kegoan Paul (reissued with a new Introduction). For Jeune, Barabé and Lacroix, classical morphology (that is, mainstream morphology, based on a qualitative homology concept implying mutually exclusive categories) and continuum morphology are sub-classes of the more encompassing process morphology (dynamic morphology). Classical morphology, continuum morphology, and process morphology are highly relevant to plant evolution, especially the field of plant evolutionary biology (plant evo-devo) that tries to integrate plant morphology and plant molecular genetics.Minelli, A. 2018.
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Developmental genetics and morphological evolution of flowering plants, especially bladderworts (Utricularia): Fuzzy Arberian Morphology complements Classical Morphology. Annals of Botany Vol. 88, p. 1184) Furthermore, he developed a dynamic morphology or process morphology that supersedes the structure/process dualism inherent in almost all biological research.
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Rochelle Lieber is an American Professor of Linguistics at the University of New Hampshire. She is a linguist known for her work in morphology, the syntax- morphology interface, and morphology and lexical semantics.
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Mangelsdorf, J., Scheurmann, K. and Weiß, F.H., 1990. River Morphology. River Morphology. Series: Springer Series in Physics. Environment.
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Morphology is primarily agglutinating. Verbal morphology (rather than case marking or syntax) encodes a significant part of grammatical relations.
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For instance, inflectional morphology is not going to help in languages that lack inflectional morphology almost entirely such as Mandarin, and even with English, inflectional morphology does not help much, since English largely lacks morphological case.
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Morphology is a peer-reviewed academic journal in linguistic morphology published by the Springer Netherlands since 2006. Its editor-in-chief is Ingo Plag. The previous volumes were published under the title Yearbook of Morphology edited by Geert Booij.
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Apocryptophagus wasps are however gall forming non-pollinators. Some differences in Apocrypta behaviour and morphology reflect the variety in fig inflorescence morphology.
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15-16 These revisions led him to question the theoretical and philosophical foundations of comparative morphology. In contrast to mainstream morphology, which tends to be categorical, he provided evidence for a continuum morphology.Cusset, G. 1982. The conceptual bases of plant morphology.
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Hybridisation did not push the unique Canis dingo cranial morphology towards the wolf phenotype, therefore hybrids cannot be distinguished from dingoes based on cranial measures. The study suggests that the wild dingo morphology is dominant when compared with the recessive dog breed morphology, and concludes that although hybridisation introduces dog DNA into the dingo population, the native cranial morphology remains resistant to change.
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From Dale Russell's 1967 Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs:Everhart 2005, quoting p. 5 of Dale Russell's 1967 book Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs.
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Morphology of a male shrimp, Caprella mutica Morphology is a branch of biology dealing with the study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features. This includes aspects of the outward appearance (shape, structure, colour, pattern, size), i.e. external morphology (or eidonomy), as well as the form and structure of the internal parts like bones and organs, i.e. internal morphology (or anatomy).
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Morphology in NSL, as in languages in general, comes in two types: derivational morphology and grammatical or inflectional morphology. One feature which is difficult to ignore is incorporation. This feature is a pervasive one, and one which blurs the border between phonology, which is "supposed" to be meaningless (i.e. capable of distinguishing meaning without having meaning of its own) and morphology, where all forms have meaning.
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Rolf Sattler has revised fundamental concepts of comparative morphology such as the concept of homology. He emphasized that homology should also include partial homology and quantitative homology.Sattler, R., 1994, Homology, homeosis, and process morphology in plants. In: B.K. Hall (ed.) Homology: The hierarchical basis of comparative morphology.
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This family exhibits a great diversity in shell morphology but extremely homogeneous anatomical traits. Diversity of shell morphology is linked to substantial eco-phenotypic plasticity. Hubendick (1951)Hubendick B. (1951). "Recent Lymnaeidae, their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution". Kungl Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 3: 1-223.
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Morphology is another pivotal element to understanding the grammar of Kapingamarangi. Morphology is the descriptive analysis of words (Elbert, 1948). The morphology of Kapingamarangi is extremely extensive. The word classes in Kapingamarangi are pronouns, possessives, demonstratives, verbs, nouns, adverbs, adjectives, negatives, particles, conjunctions, and interjections (Elbert, 1948).
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"Introduction: Multiple dimensions in syntax and morphology". In: Andreas Nolda, and Oliver Teuber (eds.). Syntax and Morphology Multidimensional. Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton. (= Interface Explorations 24). 1–16.
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Adult morphology suggests the adults lived in open habitats. The morphology and gut content shows they fed on the pollen and strobili of gymnosperms. Based on the morphology of the ovipositor, larvae also fed on the pollen of strobili, moving between the scales from one microsporangium to another.
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Palaeolama had a long, slender skull with an elongated rostrum and robust jaw. This morphology more closely resembles the cranial morphology of Hemiauchenia than that of modern llamas.
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Based on dental morphology, Notharctus tenebrosus most likely had a folivorous diet. Based upon limb bone morphology Notharctus tenebrosus most likely moved by leaping and was an arboreal quadruped.
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NGC 3862 contains a Head-tail radio morphology with two tails that extend . This morphology appears to be the result of the galaxy interacting with the intracluster medium (ICM).
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Chicago: Abbot Laboratories.Book Review: The Morphology of Human Blood Cells. Ann Intern Med. 1956;45:968-968. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-45-5-968_1Amazon.com: Morphology of Human Blood Cells: 7th Edition.
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An injury is an interruption of morphology and/or functionality of a given tissue. After injury, structural tissue heals with incomplete or complete regeneration. Tissue without an interruption to the morphology almost always completely regenerates. An example of complete regeneration without an interruption of the morphology is non-injured tissue, such as skin.
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Distributed Morphology FAQ Vocabulary items compete for insertion to syntactic nodes at spell-out, i.e. after syntactic operations are complete. The following is an example of a vocabulary item in Distributed Morphology: An affix in Russian can be exponed as follows: /n/ <\--> [___, +participant +speaker, plural]Halle, Morris. 1997. 'Distributed morphology: Impoverishment and fission.
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The term suppletion refers to allomorphy of an open-class lexical item. For a large-scale study of suppletion in the context of comparative and superlative adjectival morphology within the general framework of Distributed Morphology, see Bobaljik (2012).Bobaljik, Jonathan David (2012). Universals In Comparative Morphology: Suppletion, Superlatives, and the Structure of Words.
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In 2016, a three dimensional geometric morphometric analysis of the skulls of dingoes, dogs and their hybrids found that dingo-dog hybrids exhibit morphology closer to the dingo than to the parent group dog. Hybridisation did not push the unique Canis dingo cranial morphology towards the wolf phenotype, therefore hybrids cannot be distinguished from dingoes based on cranial measures. The study suggests that the wild dingo morphology is dominant when compared with the recessive dog breed morphology, and concludes that although hybridisation introduces dog DNA into the dingo population, the native cranial morphology remains resistant to change.
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Yimas is a polysynthetic language with a complex verbal morphology. The most significant form of Yimas morphology is affixation, with other morphological processes only serving a secondary role in the language.
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This consists of identifying the scar morphology of the retouch. There may be more than one type of scar morphology on a single flake. There are three types of scar morphology. 1\. Scaled retouch scars These are short, become wider at their distal end, and along the flake edge have an acute angle. 2\.
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The morphology of Greenlandic verbs is enormously complex. The main processes are inflection and derivation. Inflectional morphology includes the processes of obligatory inflection for mood, person and voice (tense and aspect are not inflectional categories in Kalaallisut).Shaer (2003)Bittner (2005)Hayashi& Spreng (2005) Derivational morphology modifies the meaning of verbs similarly to English adverbs.
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" Ecology Letters 6.3 (2003): 265-272. Phylogenetically consistent patterns of phenotypic integration have also been recently reported in leaves, floral morphology, and dry fruits as well as in the morphology of some animal organs.Pérez‐Barrales, Rocío, Juan Arroyo, and W. Scott Armbruster. "Differences in pollinator faunas may generate geographic differences in floral morphology and integration in Narcissus papyraceus (Amaryllidaceae).
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Following observation of the symptoms, the patients need to get complete blood counts and a bone marrow examination. If the patient has leukemia, the morphology and immunophenotype check is needed to make sure the type of leukemia. The morphology of the blast in BAL is not certain. The cells could display both myeloid lineage and lymphoid or undifferentiated morphology.
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Sine performance of these devices is highly depended on active layer morphology, present research is continuing to investigate small molecule possibilities, and optimize device morphology through processes such as annealing for various materials.
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Onondaga is a polysynthetic language, exhibiting a great deal of inflectional and derivational morphology on the verbal forms (including noun incorporation). Nominal forms have less morphology. Additionally, there are particles, which are monomorphemic.
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Morphology in Mah Meri is exclusively through prefixation and infixation.
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Verbal morphology in Senagi languages is highly complex and irregular.
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Sorbus domestica L. - comparative morphology and habitats. BSBI News 73.
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The two subgenera differ in the morphology of the hectocotylus.
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Like many Bantu languages, Nambya has a highly agglutinative morphology.
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This section discusses the notable features of Madí verbal morphology.
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'Topography and morphology of the Argyre Basin, Mars.' Hiesinger & Head.
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However the two species are distinct, based on shell morphology.
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Grammatically, the Damin registers of the Lardil and Yangkaal use all the grammatical morphology of those languages, and so therefore are broadly similar, though it does not employ the phonologically conditioned alternations of that morphology.
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The overall proportions seem to suggest an animal about the size of a rat, and the tooth morphology is consistent with omnivorous habits. However, for obvious reasons the animal's overall appearance and morphology are unknown.
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Lexical morphology is the branch of morphology that deals with the lexicon, which, morphologically conceived, is the collection of lexemes in a language. As such, it concerns itself primarily with word formation: derivation and compounding.
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This area of plant morphology overlaps with plant physiology and ecology.
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Cranial and dentary morphology suggests that anomochilids probably eat small invertebrates.
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The term is used in the domain of lexicons and morphology.
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The vaginal morphology is also based on the time of day.
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Thorough documentation of Desano morphology is available from various scholars, mainly contributed by Reichel-Dolmatoff (in Portuguese), and Silva (in English). In which, Silva (2012) has offered a detailed account that covers the nominal and the verbal aspects of Desano morphology. Nominal morphology covers noun roots, pronouns, noun phrase (NP) structures, while verbal morphology covers verb roots, verb classes, and verb constructions. In terms of noun roots, Desano has bimoraic nouns that follow certain tonal requirements, such that each word contains at least one high tone .
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The morphosyntactic typology of Otomi displays a mixture of synthetic and analytic structures. The phrase level morphology is synthetic, and the sentence level is analytic. Simultaneously, the language is head-marking in terms of its verbal morphology, and its nominal morphology is more analytic. According to the most common analysis, Otomi has two kinds of bound morphemes, proclitics and affixes.
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The grammar of the Otomi language displays a mixture of elements of synthetic and analytic structures. Particularly the phrase-level morphology is synthetic, whereas the sentence-level is analytic. Simultaneously, the language is head-marking in terms of its verbal morphology, but not in its nominal morphology, which is more analytic. Otomi recognizes three large open word classes of nouns, verbs, and particles.
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Page 26. Retrieved March 8, 2018, from link to the PDF document. C.G Turner II shows with his analysis of 2016 that sundadonty is the proto-East Eurasian dental morphology and is not connected to the Australian dental morphology, debunking the hypothesis that the Australian dental morphology is the "proto-sundadont" dental pattern. He also shows that sinodonty is predominant in Native Americans.
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The Journal of Morphology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of anatomy and morphology featuring primary research articles, review articles, and meeting abstracts.Journal of Morphology Product Information page The journal was established in 1887 by zoologist and morphologist C. O. Whitman and underwent reorganization in 1907. It is currently edited by J. Matthias Starck.Am. Zool. (1979) 19 (4): 1251-1253.
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The univerbating process is epitomized in Talmy Givón's aphorism that "today's morphology is yesterday's syntax".Givón, Talmy. 1971. Historical syntax and synchronic morphology: an archaeologist's field trip. Chicago Linguistic Society 7 (1):394–415, p.413.
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In generative linguistics, Distributed Morphology is a theoretical framework introduced in 1993 by Morris Halle and Alec Marantz.Halle, Morris & Alec Marantz. 1993. 'Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection.' In The View from Building 20, ed.
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Currently, the scientific consensus is that "morphology alone cannot be used unambiguously as a tool for primitive life detection." Interpretation of morphology is notoriously subjective, and its use alone has led to numerous errors of interpretation.
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Morphology and syntax are often hard to separate in the Austronesian languages, particularly the Philippine languages. This is because the morphology of the verbs often affects how the rest of the sentence would be constructed (i.e., syntax).
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Primate Factsheets: Owl monkey (Aotus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology. Accessed 2012 July 25.
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She has demonstrated how fucosylation can modulate neurite growth and neuronal morphology.
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The two species differ in morphology as well as habitat and ecology.
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Sylheti grammar is the study of the morphology and syntax of Sylheti.
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A word matrix is a visualization of the morphology of related words.
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They can be differentiated by their spores and morphology of their basidiocarp.
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Kiaeropterus is unusual in its morphology and might represent a Silurian offshoot.
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When it deals with morphs and morphemes, morphology is known as morphemics.
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Ovarian morphology and early embryology of the pediculate fishes Antennarius and Histrio.
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Morphology, by contrast, refers to the structure at and below the word level (for example, how compound words are formed), but above the level of individual sounds, which, like intonation, are in the domain of phonology. However, no clear line can be drawn between syntax and morphology. Analytic languages use syntax to convey information which is encoded by inflection in synthetic languages. In other words, word order is not significant and morphology is highly significant in a purely synthetic language, whereas morphology is not significant and syntax is highly significant in an analytic language.
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The morphology of the final phase separated structures are generally random owing to the stochastic nature of the onset and process of phase separation. Several approaches have been investigated to control morphology. Tran-Cong-Miyata and co-workers using periodic irradiation in photoreactive polymer blends to control morphology, specifically width of the resultant spinodal modes in the phase separated morphology. Li and co-workers employed holography, a process of holographic polymerization, in to order to direct the phase separated structure to have the same patterns as the holographic field.
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The word order is similar to that of Indonesian, and verb and noun inflectional morphology is similarly minimal. However, derivational morphology is extensive, and suffixes are applied to indicate definite or indefinite articles, and optionally to indicate possession.
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Arawakan languages are polysynthetic and mostly head-marking. They have fairly complex verb morphology. Noun morphology is much less complex and tends to be similar across the family. Arawakan languages are mostly suffixing, with just a few prefixes.
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This glossary of botanical terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to botany and plants in general. Terms of plant morphology are included here as well as at the more specific Glossary of plant morphology and Glossary of leaf morphology. For other related terms, see Glossary of phytopathology and List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names.
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Asclepias syriaca showing complex morphology of the flowers. Looking up into the branch structure of a Pinus sylvestris tree Plant morphology "represents a study of the development, form, and structure of plants, and, by implication, an attempt to interpret these on the basis of similarity of plan and origin".Harold C. Bold, C. J. Alexopoulos, and T. Delevoryas. Morphology of Plants and Fungi, 5th ed.
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Future insights into the evolutionary relationships, functional morphology and lifestyle of Yalkaparidon must await more detailed study. It remains one of the most enigmatic members of Australia's unique mammalian fauna. A detailed study on its morphology, including newly referred astralgus material published in 2014 found that it was likely a crown group marsupial, and probably an australidelphian, but its unusual morphology made its precise placement uncertain.
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In Hippisley, Andrew & Gregory T. Stump (eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Postsyntactic Morphology posits that this operation takes place after the syntax itself has occurred. Vocabulary items are also known as the Exponent List.
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The diversity, morphology and distribution of fossils appear parallel to some modern species.
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However, morphology and developmental stages remain different, which makes them two separate species.
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Cometary globules. 1 Formation, evolution and morphology, B. Lefloch and B. Lazareff, 1994.
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Current usage of the term "weak suppletion" in synchronic morphology is not fixed.
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Fringing reef growth and morphology: a review. Earth-Science Reviews. 57:255-277.
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Morphology is mainly agglutinating, with fusion zones at the edges of the word.
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He was co- editor of the Journal of Morphology from 1908 to 1912.
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Their placement on the phylogenetic tree is based on anatomy and morphology only.
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Shultz, J.W. (1990). Evolutionary Morphology And Phylogeny of Arachnida. Cladistics 6: 1–38.
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Bardeen contributed articles on embryology, morphology, anatomy, and other subjects to scientific journals.
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The unique morphology of Vancleavea differs greatly from any other known basal archosauriform.
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Effect of cadmium on morphology and steroidogenesis of cultured human ovarian granulose cells.
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Immune responsiveness and lymphoreticular morphology in cattle fed hypo and hyper alimentative diets.
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While verb morphology in Kwaza is complex, nominal morphology is not. Kwaza has no gender or number inflection. Nouns can have animate object case marking. They can also have one of the oblique case markers: beneficiary, locative, comitative, and instrumental.
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Garay, L.A., and P. Taylor. 1976. The genus Oeceoclades Lindl. Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 24(9): 249-274. Garay and Taylor noted that O. analavelensis is similar in floral morphology to O. sclerophylla, but the two differ in vegetative morphology.
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Male galago species possess very distinctive penile morphology that can be used to classify species.Perkin, Andrew. "Comparative penile morphology of East African galagos of the genus Galagoides (family Galagidae): implications for taxonomy." American journal of primatology 69.1 (2007): 16-26.
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Dicynodont evolution is often observed through changes in skull morphology due to the generalized post-cranial morphology in a majority of dicynodonts.King, G.M., 1993. Species longevity and generic diversity in dicynodont mammal-like reptiles. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 102:321 332.
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Male galagos species possess very distinctive penile morphology that can be used to classify species.Perkin, Andrew. "Comparative penile morphology of East African galagos of the genus Galagoides (family Galagidae): implications for taxonomy." American journal of primatology 69.1 (2007): 16-26.
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So morphology depends on CAM and SAM function. And CAM and SAM function also depend on developing morphology. Edelman theorized that cell proliferation, cell migration, cell death, neuron arbor distribution, and neurite branching are also governed by similar selective processes.
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Tensor shapes are more palpable by adding lighting effects (reflection and shadow). 2D sections of interest are selected for display by rotating the tensor interactively around one or more axes. Crystal morphology or physical property data can be stored in specialized databases or added to more comprehensive crystal structure databases. The Crystal Morphology Database (CMD) is an example for a web-based crystal morphology database with integrated visualization capabilities.
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Epipliopithecus possesses an intermediate morphology in the form of a partially ossified ectotympanic tube. Some authors have argued this morphology is best interpreted as an intermediate evolutionary step between an ectoympanic ring and ectotympanic tube. Others have suggested it may be an intermediate developmental morphology, as a similar condition is seen in some extant juvenile catarrhines. The snout of Epipliopithecus is reduced in length compared to earlier catarrhines like Aegyptopithecus.
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Both body and proboscis are green. The morphology of the male is not known.
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Sporne, K. R. (1974). The morphology of gymnosperms. (Second edition). Hutchinson University Library, London.
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It is a relatively non-variable species, with constant morphology over the entire range.
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Nowadays, distinctively characterizing these cells requires a combination of markers, cellular location and morphology.
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Baxter, R. M. Lake Morphology and Chemistry. in Taylor, W.D. and Tudorancea, C., eds.
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B. gigantea is closely related to Byblis lamellata but they have different seed morphology.
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Anuta shows many morphological similarities with Futunic languages and are related to Polynesian morphology.
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Fracture morphology is also dependent on conditions at the located at the crack tip.
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But the consequence of atypical cell and nuclear morphology in other tissues is unknown.
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Poula is an extremely innovative language–unlike Kuki-Chin languages–for having simple morphology.
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Morphology and morphometrics of six species of Pratylenchus. Journal of Nematology 1:363-386.
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His music's morphology, tone and color comes from archegone womb of his eastern origin.
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The Maikhanellidae are a family of Early Cambrian monoplacophora with a limpet-like morphology.
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Mortimer (2004) The morphology of the bone is rather plesiomorphic compared to contemporary Enantiornithes.
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Struvite stones (triple-phosphate/magnesium ammonium phosphate) have a 'coffin lid' morphology by microscopy.
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The nonconcatenative morphology of the Afroasiatic languages is sometimes described in terms of apophony.
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Aside from the hydrophilous pollination mechanism, the pollen grain morphology is also very distinct.
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With his experience as an analogue painter, Ploem saw the possibility of also applying the methods of mathematical morphology to the creation of digital art . At the International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology in Amsterdam (1998), J.S Ploem presented a paper on the creation of computer graphics with Mathematical Morphology, using for the first time, the transforming algorithms from the Fontainebleau group for the creation of digital art. (Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image and Signal Processing, Heijmans and Roerdink (Eds), Kluwer. 1098: page 355:) Ploem described and developed methodology for the creation of transformational digital art.
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In plant morphology, Rolf Sattler developed a process morphology (dynamic morphology) that overcomes the structure/process (or structure/function) dualism that is commonly taken for granted in biology. According to process morphology, structures such as leaves of plants do not have processes, they are processes. In evolution and in development, the nature of the changes of biological objects are considered by many authors to be more radical than in physical systems. In biology, changes are not just changes of state in a pre-given space, instead the space and more generally the mathematical structures required to understand object change over time.
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While very similar in morphology to A. stewarti, the two related species can be separated by the overall nutlet morphology, with A. hillsi having an asymmetrically inflated nutlet of more ovoid outline while A. stewarti has a fully inflated nutlet of circular outline.
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While very similar in morphology to A. hillsi, the two related species can be separated by the overall nutlet morphology, with A. hillsi having an asymmetrically inflated nutlet of more ovoid outline while A. stewarti has a fully inflated nutlet of circular outline.
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Both species have similar body morphology, in that both resembled tadpoles with forked tails. Scale morphology differs in that A. bifurcata has forked scales with two prong-like spires, and that A. turbinata has bulbous, pointed scales that resemble upside-down spinning tops.
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Results showed a correlation between network morphology and the stock market index.Stefan, F., & Atman, A. (2015). Is there any connection between the network morphology and the fluctuations of the stock market index? Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, (419), 630-641.
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A 2012 phylogenetic study, based on morphology, corroborated the close relationship between Temera and Narke.
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Although its hyoid bone is incompletely ossified, it lacks the special morphology of the larynx.
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Its context and its morphology have been classified as a style of Leroi-Gourhan III.
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Samarkand: Samarkandskij Gosurdarstvennyj universitet.Beck, David & Igor A. Mel’čuk (2011). Morphological phrasemes and Totonacan verbal morphology.
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In this review, Tecce summarizes the development, morphology, and locus of appearance of the CNV.
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8Ciucci, Luca 2013. Inflectional morphology in the Zamucoan languages. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore. Ph.D. Thesis.
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Havasupai-Hualapai has a nominative/accusative case marking system, as mentioned in the morphology section.
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McLaughlin, P. (1980). Comparative morphology of recent crustace. W.H. Freeman and Company. First Edition. pp.
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Based on the dental morphology of Cantius frugivorus, it most likely had a frugivorous diet.
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Based on morphology it was thought to yield Prunus × pabotii when crossed with Prunus haussknechtii.
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Rarely, AIS may develop a rhabdoid morphology due to the development of dense perinuclear inclusions.
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"Floral Morphology, Embryology, and Seed Anatomy of Ruptiliocarpon caracolito (Lepidobotryaceae)". Novon 3(4):423-428.
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This canine shows a morphology more closely associated with canids from Eurasia rather than Africa.
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"Morphology, echolocation and resource partitioning in insectivorous bats." Journal of Animal Ecology (1987): 763-778.
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Amdo and Ladakhi-Balti are without tone. Tibetic morphology can generally be described as agglutinative.
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Interrelation of functional morphology, behavior, and autecology in early stages of the bivalve Merceuaria mereeuaria.
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The effect of cadmium and mercury on gemmule formation and gemmosclere morphology in Ephydatia fluviatilis.
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For some years he has been developing the Canonical Typology framework, which has expanded beyond its original heartland of morphology and syntax to include work in phonology and sign language. 2) Morphosyntactic features. Number, gender, person and case all offer interesting challenges. 3) Inflectional Morphology (especially Network Morphology) the European Research Council funded project Morphological Complexity which examined the ways in which morphological structure introduces complexity which has no apparent function outside this component.
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Species in the genus which are listed in this article vary in morphology. Along with floral morphology, characteristics such as bulb size, bulb tunic color, and leaf morphology help identify individual species. Foliage in the wild is often ephemeral, but under cultivation becomes more persistent. Leaf color ranges from the bright grassy green of Z. candida (shown in the photo) to rather broad glaucous colored foliage such as found in Z. drummondii.
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Several other species were later described based on minor differences in tooth morphology. Most or all of these species have been synonymized with D. hesperus since variation in tooth morphology between individuals assigned to one of these species has proven to be to greater than the differences between species. Desmostylus japonicus was described by based on a well- preserved partial skull and named by . It has been reproposed as distinct species based on cranial morphology.
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The history of morphological analysis dates back to the ancient Indian linguist Pāṇini, who formulated the 3,959 rules of Sanskrit morphology in the text Aṣṭādhyāyī by using a constituency grammar. The Greco-Roman grammatical tradition also engaged in morphological analysis. Studies in Arabic morphology, conducted by Marāḥ al- arwāḥ and Aḥmad b. ‘alī Mas‘ūd, date back to at least 1200 CE. The linguistic term "morphology" was coined by August Schleicher in 1859.
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This page provides a glossary of plant morphology. Botanists and other biologists who study plant morphology use a number of different terms to classify and identify plant organs and parts that can be observed using no more than a handheld magnifying lens. This page provides help in understanding the numerous other pages describing plants by their various taxa. The accompanying page—Plant morphology—provides an overview of the science of the external form of plants.
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Lieber's monograph, Morphology and Lexical Semantics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), is the first attempt to develop a theory of the lexical semantics of derivation and compounding. In addition to several monographs, she is the author of numerous articles and book chapters on morphology.
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Herring, S. W., & Mucci, R. J. (1991). In vivo strain in cranial sutures: the zygomatic arch. Journal of morphology, 207(3), 225-239. Transitional feeding changes can be observed by examining cross sectional morphology of a suture in taxa of the fish-tetrapod transition.
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The term synthetic morphology was introduced to the peer reviewed scientific literature in 2008 and is now becoming more widely used both in peer-reviewed literature Tanaka H, Yi TM (2009) Synthetic morphology using alternative inputs. PLoS One. 2009 Sep 10;4(9):e6946. and texts.
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For both compaction methods, the resulting pore morphology is dependent upon the morphology of the metallic powder, making it difficult to control the size, shape, and distribution of the pores. Another disadvantage includes the relatively high probability of pore collapse and limited achievable porosity levels.
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The negative particle ānu follows the negated constituent; if the entire sentence is to be negated, verb suffixes are used (see above in the section about the verb morphology). For the imperative, prohibitive and optative form, see the same section on verb morphology above.
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Field, L.H. 1993. Structure and evolution of stridulatory mechanisms in New Zealand Wetas (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology (22): 163-183. In the case of D. heteracantha there is a wide variation in the gross morphology of their stridulatory structures.
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Ciucci, Luca 2013. Inflectional morphology in the Zamucoan languages. Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Ph.D. thesis.
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Volume 1: Phonology, Volume 2: Morphology and Syntax. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 297.
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Adyghe is a polysynthetic language with an ergative verb-final clause structure and rich verb morphology.
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The disease is often misdiagnosed as Blastomyces dermatitidis or Paracoccidiodes brasiliensis due to its similar morphology.
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Therefore, the Hodge Decision protects the river's salmon and steelhead populations and preserve natural river morphology.
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Based on its wing morphology, it likely has a rapid flight. Its flight speed could exceed .
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Another process is the sputtering effect, which significantly affects the morphology and shape of nano-materials.
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O. llanoensis and O. firma seem to represent the extremes in morphology of a continuous grade.
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The study and philosophy of plant morphology would become the central focus of her later work.
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Cultivation on polished rice tends to reestablish the typical growth morphology and is helpful for identification.
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An abdominal CT scan is a more accurate alternate to reveal abdominal organ structure and morphology.
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Miya's verb morphology is suprasegmental, where the masculine first person is marked with a high tone.
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Sneddon, James N. 1978. Proto-Minahasan: phonology, morphology, and wordlist. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.Sneddon, James N. (1984).
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Grammar describes the way sentences of a language are constructed, which includes both syntax and morphology.
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In Ora Matushansky & Alec Marantz (Eds.), Distributed Morphology Today (pp. 39–58). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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Thrinaxodon represents a fossil transitional in morphology on the road to humans and other extant mammals.
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There are four general developmental stages, each with its own morphology and function. Various insect eggs.
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O. eutrophila is also similar to O. Fabriae, differing from the latter from its mandibles morphology.
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The study of evolutionary morphology concerns changes in species morphology over time in order to become better suited to their environment. These studies are conducted by comparing the features of species groups to provide a historical narrative of the changes in morphology observed with changes in habitat. A background history of a species features and homology must first be known before a history of evolutionary morphology can be observed. This area of biology serves only to provide a nominal explanation of evolutionary biology, as a more in depth explanation of species history is required to provide a thorough explanation of evolution within a species.
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Distinctions between gophers in this particular model are based on differing diploid number and chromosomal morphology. In particular, the geographic distribution of the northern G. texensis subspecies have 2n=70-72, but with altering morphology. Additionally, the southern-dwelling specimens have 2n=70, 71, 72, or 74.
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In archeology, Machin has studied and commented on the symmetry, morphology, effectiveness and sex appeal of Acheulean handaxes.Machin AJ, Hosfield RT, Mithen SJ. Why are some handaxes symmetrical? Testing the influence of handaxe morphology on butchery effectiveness. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2007 Jun 1;34(6):883-93.
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5, Part I, p. 89. Karger, Basel. Braak also described the morphology of the neurohypophysial complex of the squaliform elasmobranch Etmopterus spinax (Spinax niger). Braak’s further research has focused on the morphology and pathoanatomy of the human central nervous system, in particular of the cerebral cortex (1980).
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His Morphology of the Folktale was published in Russian in 1928. Although it represented a breakthrough in both folkloristics and morphology and influenced Claude Lévi-Strauss and Roland Barthes, it was generally unnoticed in the West until it was translated in 1958. His morphology is used in media education and has been applied to other types of narrative, be it in literature, theatre, film, television series, games, etc., although Propp applied it specifically to the wonder or fairy tale.
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In his book, entitled Morphology and published in 2005, Katamba extended his analysis to other areas in linguistics to have a grasp of the morphology of words, but also a better understanding of the relationship between morphology, phonology and semantics, in addition to an overview of sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics. In a chapter on back- formation, published in the Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics (Second Edition) in 2006, he investigated the most productive type of back-formations, hypocoristics.
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Another way of classification of Compsognathidae is shared metacarpal morphology. A 2007 study found similarities between compsognathid genera in certain metacarpal I morphologies. The conclusion of this study found that Composgnathidae had a distinct manual morphology where, like theropods, the first digit of the manus is larger than the other digits, but with a distinct metacarpal I morphology where the metacarpal is stocky and short. Compsognathidae also has a projection from the manus that is on this metacarpal.
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Further evidence is the battle damage common in competing males found on the larger specimens, but absent from the smaller. Dental morphology also supports sexual dimorphism, with highly sexually dimorphic marsupials, such as the grey kangaroo, having different tooth sizes between males and females, but both sexes having the same dental morphology. An identical dental morphology occurs in the large and small Diprotodon. The taxonomic implication is that Owen's original Diprotodon optatum is the only valid species.
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Among other works, his books include Amharic Verb Morphology (his PhD dissertation - a generative study of Amharic verbal morphology), Language in Ethiopia (co-edited with C. Ferguson, C. Bowen, R. Cooper), Nilo-Saharan Language Studies, The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia, Preliminary Gaam-English-Gaam Dictionary, Omotic Verb Morphology, and the Berta Lexicon. For many years, he was closely involved with NACAL, the annual North American Conference on Afroasiatic Linguistics. Bender retired from Southern Illinois University Carbondale.
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Colonial morphology of various specimens of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including mucoid types In microbiology, colonial morphology refers to the visual appearance of bacterial or fungal colonies on an agar plate. Examining colonial morphology is the first step in the identification of an unknown microbe. The systematic assessment of the colonies' appearance, focusing on aspects like size, shape, colour, opacity, and consistency, provides clues to the identity of the organism, allowing microbiologists to select appropriate tests to provide a definitive identification.
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Similarly, Darwin observed that infants' method of expression for certain emotions was instinctive, as they were able to display emotional expressions they had not themselves yet witnessed. Facial morphology impacts expression recognition in important ways, and therefore, infant facial morphology may also serve some specific communicative function. These similarities in morphology and movement are important for the correct interpretation of an emotion. Darwin was particularly interested in the functions of facial expression as evolutionarily important for survival.
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Evolution towards the denser morphology of cushions took place two times independently in Asia and in Europe.
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In the residual image created by Laurikainen et al. the secondary bar shows an ansae-type morphology.
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Grazing of the lambari fish Deuterodon iguape is associated with mouth morphology. Zoologischer Anzeiger 274: 127-130.
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Other similar species can be distinguished from E. murrayi by differences in color, morphology, or microscopic characteristics.
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ASL morphology is to a large extent iconic. This shows up especially well in reduplication and indexicality.
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Notes on Pazeh Phonology and Morphology. Oceanic Linguistics, Vol. 38, No. 2 (Dec., 1999), pp. 321-365.
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Adrian Desmond, The Politics of Evolution: morphology, medicine and reform in radical London (1989) Chicago, p. 160.
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Treatment objectives generally focus on vocabulary development, verb morphology, memory and recall, and narrative skills (Goffman 154).
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This phonetic laryngealization was then phonemicized as the Scandinavian languages restructured nominal morphology introducing the definite suffixes.
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The patterns in which protoxylem and metaxylem are arranged is important in the study of plant morphology.
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"The Modes of Fiction: A Plot Morphology." College English. (Feb 1978) 39.6 pp. 692–706.Hume, Kathryn.
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Like all other Eskimo languages, the morphology is rather complex. A description grouped by lexical categories follows.
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To avoid confusion, bold type will represent the morphology (in Yale), and italics will represent Revised Romanization.
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The antenna socket morphology is closest to that of several living species found in the Indomalaysian region.
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Theoretical Plant Morphology. The Hague: Leiden University Press.Sattler, R. (ed.). 1982. Axioms and Principles of Plant Constructions.
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Overall, this species is similar in appearance and morphology to the Cuban and the larger American crocodiles.
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The NBV has a morphology similar to other orthoreoviruses, but has a much more rapid cytopathic effect.
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Analogical modeling has been employed in experiments ranging from phonology and morphology (linguistics) to orthography and syntax.
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Later attempts to refine the infrageneric classification of Peniophora included morphology, physiology, development, cytogenetics, cytology and biochemistry.
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The scientific name Rhipsalis derives from the Ancient Greek term for wickerwork, referring to the plants' morphology.
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Esperanto is a constructed auxiliary language with highly regular grammar and agglutinative word morphology. See Esperanto vocabulary.
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Differences with other Punjabi varieties are more pronounced in the morphology and phonology than in the syntax.
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If the needle of Sciadopitys is one phyllome, how do we explain this unusual morphology of mutants?
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Yet the actual morphology of mandibles is very different, a result of distinct mandibulate and haustellate modifications.
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5\. Vogt, R. C., Franco, J. A. G., Fernandes, T. undefined, & Cunha, F. undefined. (2019, March 29). Reproductive Biology and Hatchling Morphology of the Amazon Toad-headed Turtle (Mesoclemmys raniceps) (Testudines: Chelidae), with Notes on Species Morphology and Taxonomy of the Mesoclemmys Group. Vol. 18 issue 2. 195-209.
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American Midland Naturalist 53:88–114. found that the tooth morphology did vary with diet, and that herbivorous taxa tended to possess laterally compressed, sharp, cuspate teeth. Later research supported this, and found that this morphology, particularly in Iguana, may be used to shear plants.Montanucci, R. R. 1968.
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3-10 Conzen's most influential work is a detailed morphological study of the English market town of Alnwick. His work is noted among others for the micro-scale study of the evolution of plots.Whitehand, J.W.R. (2001): "British Urban Morphology: the Conzenian tradition", in Urban Morphology, vol.5, nr.
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Freeze-casting solidification set-up. Compressive strength of freeze-cast titanium materials created via freeze-casting. Freeze-casting is a directional solidification technique that is utilized to fabricate materials exhibiting anisotropic, elongated pore structures. Pore morphology is defined, in large part, by the morphology of the solidified fluid.
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Francis X. Katamba (b. 1947) is a Ugandan-born British linguist. He is currently an emeritus professor at the Department of Linguistics and English Language of Lancaster University, United Kingdom. His research focuses on Luganda phonology and morphology, English phonology and morphology, morphological theory, phonological theory, and African linguistics.
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Realizational morphology or "word-and-paradigm" concentrates on the word form rather than segments of the word. WP morphology denies that morphemes are signs (form-content pairs). Instead, inflections are stem modifications which serve as exponents of morphological feature sets. The theory takes paradigms as a central notion.
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Verb morphology in Enga, much like its noun morphology, is exclusively suffixing. There are two different categories in which the verb can be: person-number and tense-mode. There are five different tenses in Enga. This includes a future tense, a present tense, and three different past tenses.
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Abui is a head-marking language; pronominal prefixes mark the possessors on nouns and undergoer arguments on verbs. Nominal morphology is restricted to possessor inflection; number, case and gender inflections do not appear. Verbal morphology is elaborate including person and aspect inflection. Verb compounding and serialization are common.
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An HII galaxy are very luminous dwarf starburst galaxies. Generally, HII galaxies have a low metallicity and high percentage of neutral hydrogen. There is generally believed to be a relationship between luminosity and disturbed morphology, suggesting that the starburst activity in the galaxy is caused by tidal interactions. The distribution of luminosities tends to cluster around two different extremes: those with a high luminosity and highly disturbed morphology, and those with a low luminosity and fairly regular and symmetric morphology.
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Oreostylidium subulatum was originally described by Sir William Jackson Hooker in 1864 as Stylidium subulatum in the related genus Stylidium. Hooker based his classification on imperfect floral specimens and thus had to rely upon fruit morphology and habitat similarities. Working from the fruit morphology alone, Hooker noticed his specimen resembled several members of Stylidium subgenus Tolypangium. In 1878, Ferdinand von Mueller proposed that what was known then as Stylidium subulatum be included within the related genus Phyllachne based on flower morphology.
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As mentioned above, a derivation can produce a new word (or new part of speech) but is not required to do so. For example, the derivation of the word "common" to "uncommon" is a derivational morpheme but doesn't change the part of speech (adjective). An important distinction between derivational and inflectional morphology lies in the content/function of a listeme. Derivational morphology changes both the meaning and the content of a listeme, while inflectional morphology doesn't change the meaning, but changes the function.
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Based on its morphology, the authors hypothesized that it might be closely related to Gallagher's free- tailed bat.
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Amongst the Iranian languages, the phonology of Pashto is of middle complexity, but its morphology is very complex.
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Juvenile morphology of three Pseudogobius species (Gobiidae) occurring in a mangrove estuary, southern Thailand. Laguna 15, 77-82.
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Inflectional and derivational morphology are of moderate complexity, with a fairly balanced mix of prefixing and suffixing mechanisms.
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Evitt, W. R. 1985. Sporopollenin Dinoflagellate Cysts: Their Morphology and Interpretation. American Association Stratigraphic Palynologists Monograph Ser. 1.
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Recently, it was redescribed with a new specific status, due to its distinct morphology, genetics, and biogeographic characteristics.
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Examples of parameters measured in a semen analysis are: sperm count, motility, morphology, volume, fructose level and pH.
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Species are distinguished primarily by the morphology of the stylets.Norton, D. C. Ecology of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes. 1978.
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Agreement morphology in Menominee can be fusional, e.g. animacy and number (nouns), are indicated within the same affix.
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A comparative study including a reconstruction of Proto- Wintun phonology, morphology and lexicon was undertaken by Shepherd (2006).
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There is a clear distinction between verbs, which have extensive infectional morphology, and nominals, which have no inflection.
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The category of inclusive/exclusive is found in the verbal morphology and in the possessive pronouns and prefixes.
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The reefs grow parallel to the glacial troughs, and the morphology of reefs is due to deep currents.
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Kune and Manyallaluk Mayali dialects have an optional ergative marker -yih. Nominals have extensive derivational morphology and compounding.
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Berg, R. Y. 1958. Seed dispersal, morphology, and phylogeny of Trillium. Skr. Norske Vidensk.-Akad. Oslo, Mat.-Natkurvidensk.
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As nanowire oxidation rate is controlled by diameter, thermal oxidation steps are often applied to tune their morphology.
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Importance of fluvial morphology in hydraulic engineering. Proceedings (American Society of Civil Engineers); v. 81, paper no. 745.
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Carlson, R.L. 2010. The ecological morphology of darter fishes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 100: 30–45.
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Without appendicular skeleton or fragments there cannot be evidence- based description of more morphology aside from the skull.
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Functional morphology of force transmission in skeletal muscle, Acta Anat., 146, 205–222.Purslow, P.P., Trotter, J.A. (1994).
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T1 has the original signaling cascade that is involved in the regulation of cell morphology and calcium influx.
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Kwoma is an analytic language containing a number of suffixes.Matthew S. Dryer. Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology.
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The relatively large orbit of Aorun is not indicative of what would be expected of an adult morphology.
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Noun morphology is significantly more limited than among verbs. However, there are still some cases of morphological rules.
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Professor Lieber has taught at the University of New Hampshire since 1981. She received the University of New Hampshire Award for Excellence in Teaching in 1991. Lieber is the author of Deconstructing Morphology: Word Formation in Syntactic Theory (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1992), an influential attempt to reduce morphology to the syntactic principles of government and binding theory. In Deconstructing Morphology, Lieber makes two statements that are often quoted: "no one has yet succeeded in deriving the properties of words and the properties of sentences from the same principles of grammar," and "the conceptually simplest possible theory would then be the one in which all morphology is done as a part of syntax" (Lieber 1992: 21).
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Xyloplax janetae is a flattened disk, from in diameter, and about thick. It has adambulacral spines which are spines that project radially from the margin of the animal, of distinct morphology. On its dorsal (abactinal surface) it has many projecting abactinal spines whose morphology is distinct from the adambulacral spines.
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Because obvious similarities in morphology are prevalent throughout all of the languages in the Athabaskan family, Proto- Athabaskan rejoices in an extensive reconstructed proto-morphology. All Athabaskan languages are morphologically complex and are commonly described as polysynthetic, thus it comes as no surprise that the proto-language is also morphologically complex.
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The dental morphology of herbivorous lizards has been studied in greater detail. One of the first studies was published in 1955 and investigated the correlation between diet and tooth morphology. Hotton (1955)Hotton, N., III. 1955. A survey of adaptive relationships of dentition to diet in the North American Iguanidae.
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Zhiltsov & Schileyko (2002) Zhiltsov S. S. & Schileyko A. A. (2002). "Morphology of reproductive system of Bielzia coerulans (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) and phylogenetic relations of the genus Bielzia". Ruthenica 12: 73-79. abstract. elevated the subfamily Bielziinae to family level, Bielziidae, based on the morphology of the reproductive system of Bielzia coerulans.
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Three of these zones (Mt. Camel, Karikari and Waitangi) involve northern chromosome races which likely originated in the Pliocene, whereas the southern races in the Bream Bay and Taupo zones are likely to be much younger. Despite having differing chromosome numbers, morphology of H. thoracica is uniform (see 'Morphology' above).
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Other formations include antlers without a cap, which may also be related to carbon dioxide levels. The three main factors that influence fruit body development morphology are light, temperature, and humidity. While water and air quality play a role in fruit body development morphology, they do so to a lesser degree.
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Nanofiber Seeding is a process to control the bulk morphology of chemically synthesized conducting polymers. Typically, catalytic amount of nanofiber seeds are added in prior to onset of nanofiber seeding polymerization (reaction), where seeds are served as the 'morphology directing agent' rather than conventional templates (see hard or soft templating methods).
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The bracts are elongate-cuneate and have prominent marginal fringes; sporangia are attached to the abaxial surface at the base of each brac. Although R. songziensis closely resembles H. verticillatum with its external axis morphology, leaf shape, and structure of the primary xylem. However, the two forms differ in strobilus morphology.
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Nida E. Morphology: the descriptive analysis of words. 2nd ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press; 1949. p 1.
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111–140) of Extra-grammatical Morphology in English: Abbreviations, Blends, Reduplicatives, and Related Phenomena (Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013; ; ).
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The morphology of the Kipeá language is predominantly isolating and analytic, unusual for a language native to the Americas.
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The comparative morphology of the distal limb and foot structure of some representative terrestrial vertebrates reveals some interesting similarities.
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Their research showed that flat or concave morphology of the midbrain correlates with poorer cognitive and gross motor function.
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AAAS and NSF Scientific visualization challenge. Honorable Mention. Evolutionary Morphing: Statistical Interpolation of Ancestral Morphology Along an Evolutionary Tree.
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When mature, the spermatozoa of S. seticornis show five lateral arms, similar to the sperm morphology of Inachus phalangium.
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Several other Coprinopsis species that resemble C. impatiens may be distinguished by differences in appearance, habit, or spore morphology.
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Nominal morphology includes a definiteness suffix, whose form depends on the gender of the head noun, and possessive suffixes.
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"Morphology and morphometrics of the appendicular musculature in geckoes with different locomotor habits (Lepidosauria)." Zoomorphology 119(1): 9-22.
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Sex determination of three raptor species using morphology and molecular techniques. Journal of Field Ornithology, 79(1), 71-79.
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Formerly, the Sumatran leafbird was considered as a subspecies, but the two differ extensively in morphology and other characteristics.
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"First occurrence, systematics, and functional morphology of Nipponites (Cretaceous Lytoceratina) from the Americas." Journal of Paleontology (1977): 367-372.
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Many exhibit modified morphology and/or life cycles, including phenomena such as flightless morphs, parthenogenesis, sexual dimorphism, and eusociality.
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Systematic Biology. 2006 Feb 1;55(1):122-37. and morphology and DNA.Asher RJ, Horovitz I, Sánchez-Villagra MR. 2004.
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In Nicotiana attenuata, some of the peptides have stopped being involved in defensive roles and instead affect flower morphology.
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The PulseCO algorithm used by LiDCO is based on pulse power derivation and is not dependent on waveform morphology.
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External images For terms, see: Morphology of Diptera. Wing length: . All tarsi are extensively black. Body-hairs are short.
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Isaac composed a short grammar book in Syriac in 15 chapters on etymology and morphology whilst maphrian, before 1699.
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There are probably similarities between morphology and development with the Sagrinae, but the nymphosis here occurs within the soil.
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Novel morphology of Y-branching and dendriform BN nanotubes were also observed when the branching AAO template was used.
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The etymology of the word "morphology" is from the Ancient Greek (), meaning "form", and (), meaning "word, study, research". While the concept of form in biology, opposed to function, dates back to Aristotle (see Aristotle's biology), the field of morphology was developed by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1790) and independently by the German anatomist and physiologist Karl Friedrich Burdach (1800). Among other important theorists of morphology are Lorenz Oken, Georges Cuvier, Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Richard Owen, Karl Gegenbaur and Ernst Haeckel.Richards, R. J. (2008).
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Ecomorphology or ecological morphology is the study of the relationship between the ecological role of an individual and its morphological adaptations. The term "morphological" here is in the anatomical context. Both the morphology and ecology exhibited by an organism are directly or indirectly influenced by their environment, and ecomorphology aims to identify the differences Current research places emphasis on linking morphology and ecological niche by measuring the performance of traits (i.e. sprint speed, bite force, etc.) associated behaviours, and fitness outcomes of the relationships.
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Urban morphology approaches human settlements as generally unconscious products that emerge over long periods, through the accrual of successive generations of building activity. This leaves traces that serve to structure subsequent building activity and provide opportunities and constraints for city-building processes, such as land subdivision, infrastructure development, or building construction. Articulating and analysing the logic of these traces is the central question of urban morphology. Urban morphology is not generally object-centred, in that it emphasises the relationships between components of the city.
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The Incan caenolestid, like the common shrew opossums, is characterized by a long snout and small eyes. A 2013 study gave a detailed analysis of the morphology of this shrew opossum. The Incan caenolestid appeared to be closer to Caenolestes than to the long-nosed caenolestid in morphology. Sexual dimorphism was not prominent.
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Jaqaru morphology is extremely complex. Most of the grammatical information in Jaqaru is carried in the morphology. The basic person system consists of four persons. In the verb system, these four persons are expanded into a conjugation of ten grammatical person markers, each marking both subject and object in a single suffix.
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The PAA has the support of various magazines, which are the official organ of publication, showing summaries of scientific congresses communications and other aspects. They are: International Journal of Morphology (Revista Internacional de Morfología), Brazilian Journal of Morphology Sciences, Venezuelan Magazine of Morphological Sciences and Medical Journal of Costa Rica and Central America.
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Mărghitan & Mancaș, p. 47 A dean in 1906, Bujor published an overview of his faculty's organization and funding.Călinescu, p. 1006 Bujor then laid the foundation for Iași's animal morphology collections; conducted research in descriptive and comparative morphology, as well as in hydrobiology and experimental zoology; and also organized the department's laboratory and museum.
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An adult individual could reach over . Eurhinosaurus followed the regular body morphology, with a fish-like fusiform body including well developed dorsal fin, hypocercal caudal fin, Crofts S. B., Shehata R. and Flammang B. E. 2019. Flexibility of Heterocercal Tails: What Can the Functional Morphology of Shark Tails Tell Us about Ichthyosaur Swimming?.
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However, depending on the energy substrates available and the REDOX state of the cell, the cell may increase or decrease the number and size of mitochondria. Critically, mitochondrial numbers and morphology vary according to cell type and context-specific demand, whereby the balance between mitochondrial fusion/fission regulates mitochondrial distribution, morphology, and function.
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The morphology, internal structure, and abundant evidence of shock metamorphism clearly indicate that the Bloody Creek structure is likely either an impact crater or a structure that is the result of an extraterrestrial hypervelocity impact. The elliptical morphology of it strongly indicates that it is likely the result of an oblique impact.
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Murrinh-Patha is a head- marking language with a complex verb generally considered to be polysynthetic.Nordlinger, R. Verbal morphology in Murrinh-Patha: Evidence for templates. Morphology 20(2): 321-341. 2010. The sequencing of morphemes in the verb is highly structured, but the ordering of words in a sentence is largely free.
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In Alexandra Galani, Glyn Hicks & George Tsoulas (eds), Morphology and its interfaces (Linguistik Aktuell 178), 57–96. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
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The morphology of the tooth resembles the later species, although the size is much closer to smaller congener P. parvus.
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Living on the Bottom: Kinematics of Benthic Station-Holding in Darter Fishes (Percidae: Etheostomatinae). Journal of Morphology (271): 25-35.
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"Morphology and aestivation behaviour in some Madagascan acavid land snails". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 53(2): 175-187. .
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Instead, he proposed that skull morphology and tooth wear better fit generalized predation on a variety of invertebrates and vertebrates.
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Some key features of acanthocephalan morphology There are several morphological characteristics that distinguish acanthocephalans from other phyla of parasitic worms.
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A thorough investigation into the morphology of Settla has not occurred, but there are some general patterns that hold true.
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Teratospermia or teratozoospermia is a condition characterized by the presence of sperm with abnormal morphology that affects fertility in males.
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Of these genes, DCHS2, RUNX2, GLI3, PAX1 and PAX3 were found to determine nasal morphology, whereas EDAR impacts chin protrusion.
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The coil-like morphology of ACV is characteristic of certain archaeal viruses, not being found among bacterial and eukaryotic viruses.
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"The Reproductive Cycle of the Western Whiptail Lizard (Cnemidophorus tigris) in Southern Arizona". Journal of Morphology 118.4: 543-548. Web.
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This N-terminal acetylation affects the rates of actin filament depolymerization and elongation, and the overall morphology of the cell.
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External images For terms, see: Morphology of Diptera. Wing length: . Stigma are yellowish or light brown. Femora 3 is simple.
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The blasts in these cases cannot be recognized as myeloid based on morphology and cytochemistry, but immunophenotyping demonstrates myeloid antigens.
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Nelson, R.R., The genetic control of conidial morphology and arrangement in Cochliobolus carbonum. Mycologia 1966. 58(2): p. 208-214.
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Like other species of Carpolestes, the dental morphology of C. simpsoni is specially adapted to eating fruit, seeds, and invertebrates.
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Several of these such as aeruginosum are considered as full species as they are reproductively isolated and distinct in morphology.
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Buoyancy adaptations in a swim-bladderless Antarctic fish. Journal of Morphology 167:91–102.Eastman, J.T.; and DeVries, A.L. (1982).
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Theoretical neuromorphology is the science of using morphology to mathematically describe the shape and the connectivity in the nervous system.
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Nepali grammar is the study of the morphology and syntax of Nepali, an Indo- European language spoken in South Asia.
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Although Numbami is phonologically conservative, it retains very little productive morphology, most of it related to person and number marking.
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'Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection.' In The View from Building 20, ed. Kenneth Hale and S. Jay Keyser.
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Bothrideridae Erichson, 1845. Pp. 411-422 In: Handbook of Zoology Coleoptera, Beetles. Volume 2. Morphology and Systematics (Polyphaga partim). (Eds.
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This caudal fin structure contrasts with the externally symmetrical homocercal morphology present in most teleost fishes such as bluegill sunfish.
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Early schizochroal eye designs were rather haphazard and irregular, though constrained by the geometrical requirements of packing identical sized lenses on a curved surface. Later designs used graduating lens sizes. The third eye morphology of trilobites, called the abathochroal, was found only within the Eodiscina. This morphology consisted of up to 70 much smaller lenses.
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A distinguishing feature of the Sclerodermatineae is the diversity of morphologies within the group. The hymenomycete genera Boletinellus, Gyroporus, and Phlebopus are typical boletes with a cap and stipe. However, each of the gasteroid Sclerodermatineae has a distinct morphology. Species of Astraeus have an "earthstar" morphology where the outer peridium peels back in sections.
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L. hemichalceum displays different mating behaviors for different morphologies. Males who are born with the typical small body morphology mate away from the nest. This contributes to outbreeding and makes the genetic pool much more diverse. However, males that display the macrocephalic body morphology will remain in the nest and mate with females there.
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Igbo is an agglutinating language that exhibits very little fusion. The language is predominantly suffixing in a hierarchical manner, such that the ordering of suffixes is governed semantically rather than by fixed position classes. The language has very little inflectional morphology but much derivational and extensional morphology. Most derivation takes place with verbal roots.
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Diagram of one version of the derivation of the Arabic word muslim in autosegmental phonology, with root consonants associating (shown by dotted grey lines). Nonconcatenative morphology, also called discontinuous morphology and introflection, is a form of word formation and inflection in which the root is modified and which does not involve stringing morphemes together sequentially.
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In 1883 he succeeded Sir George Murray Humphrey in the chair of anatomy at Cambridge, and held this post for thirty-six years. He was a prolific writer. Besides his "Text-book of Human Anatomy"(1889) for which he is best known, he was the author of "Introduction to Animal Morphology"(1876) and "Morphology of Vertebrate Animals" (1878) as well as of numerous papers on animal, morphology, human anatomy and small text-books for students. He was a man of remarkable versatility, being an able mathematician as well as versed in archæology, Egyptology and draughtsmanship.
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Recent evidence suggests that structural changes in the spine apparatus may be linked to brain disorders. When parkinsonian symptoms were induced in monkeys via treatment with MPTP, alterations in morphology were observed, including an increase in the ratio of spine apparatus volume to spine volume. Abnormal spine apparatus morphology has also been noted in peritumorous and edematous tissues of the human brain, and these changes in structure may result in compromised or altered function. Alterations to the morphology of the spine apparatus have also been observed in rats exposed to chronic levels of ethanol.
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Regarding sperm morphology, the WHO criteria as described in 2010 state that a sample is normal (samples from men whose partners had a pregnancy in the last 12 months) if 4% (or 5th centile) or more of the observed sperm have normal morphology. Morphology is a predictor of success in fertilizing oocytes during in vitro fertilization. Up to 10% of all spermatozoa have observable defects and as such are disadvantaged in terms of fertilising an oocyte. Also, sperm cells with tail-tip swelling patterns generally have lower frequency of aneuploidy.
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In linguistics, morphology () is the study of words, how they are formed, and their relationship to other words in the same language. It analyzes the structure of words and parts of words, such as stems, root words, prefixes, and suffixes. Morphology also looks at parts of speech, intonation and stress, and the ways context can change a word's pronunciation and meaning. Morphology differs from morphological typology, which is the classification of languages based on their use of words, and lexicology, which is the study of words and how they make up a language's vocabulary.
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' Because there have been several such problems analyzing case role cross-linguistically when using one language as a standard, it is not common practice to take traditional Latin or Greek classifications. Instead, the particular languages' syntactic structure forms the base for analyzing semantic value and case role in that language. Also, there are still questions regarding case morphology. One approach to defining case morphology is to say that it is the presence of some special morphology, the shape of which has a correlation with a specific syntactic position.
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Additionally, because of the role beaks play in preening, this is evidence for coevolution of the beak overhang morphology and body morphology of parasites. Artificially removing the ability to preen in birds, followed by readdition of preening ability was shown to result in changes in body size in lice. Once the ability of the birds to preen was reintroduced, the lice were found to show declines in body size suggesting they may evolve in response to preening pressures from birds who could respond in turn with changes in beak morphology.
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Nepenthes pitopangii appears to be closely related to N. glabrata, from which it differs most obviously in its upper pitcher morphology.
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The comparative morphology of skate egg capsules (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Rajiformes). Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 41: 9-25.
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Kissel, R. (2010). "Morphology, Phylogeny, and Evolution of Diadectidae (Cotylosauria: Diadectomorpha)." Thesis (Graduate Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto).
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Intracellular lifecycle stages are normally found in the amastigote form. The trypomastigote morphology is unique to species in the genus Trypanosoma.
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8–86 (also published in Acta Biotheretica 31A) Rolf Sattler discussed fundamental principles of plant morphology.Sattler, R. "Plant Morphology. Fundamental Principles".
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Finally, new data on the morphology of the oral cone of Anomalocaris canadensis confirmed that it was distinct from Peytoia nathorsti.
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The dingo is similar to the New Guinea singing dog in morphology apart from the dingo's greater height at the withers.
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Data from molecular phylogeny research as well as morphology supports monophyly of Holospiridae Pilsbry, 1946 and the Eucalodiidae Crosse & Fischer, 1868.
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The declension of Irish nouns, the definite article, and the adjectives is discussed on this page (for pronouns, see Irish morphology).
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In: Leschen R.A.B., Beutel R.G., Lawrence J.F. (eds) Coleoptera, Beetles. Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). Arthropoda Insecta.
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The temperature of this transformation strongly depends on the impurities or dopants as well as on the morphology of the sample.
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Padden's PhD dissertation on American Sign Language morphology and syntax was published in the Garland Press Outstanding Dissertations (Linguistics Series, 1988).
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The grammar of German Sign Language may be described in terms of the conventional linguistic categories phonology, morphology, morphosyntax and syntax.
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Comparative Morphology of the Omotic Languages. (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics, 19.) München: Lincom Europa.Bender, M. Lionel. 2003. The Omotic Lexicon.
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The skeletons of first two ancient Paleoamericans were discovered within the Chan Hol cave system. Both skeletons exhibit sinodont dental morphology.
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Solis & Shaffer. (1999). Contribution Towards the Study of the Pyralinae (Pyralidae): Historical Review, Morphology, and nomenclature. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society.
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Fruitbodies are similar in morphology to the North American species Russula mariae. The specific epithet honours Australian naturalist John Burton Cleland.
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Bock, W. 1977. Toward an ecological morphology. Vogelwarte 29: 127–135Leisler, B. 1977. Morphological Aspects of Ecological Specializations in Bird Genera.
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Functional morphology: Muscles, elastic mechanisms, and animal Performance. P. 27-37 In Princeton Ecology Guide. Ed. Simon Levin. Princeton University Press.
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Many of the descendant foxes became both tamer and more dog-like in morphology, including displaying mottled or spotted coloured fur.
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These neoplastic tissue infiltrates are often accompanied by small non-malignant T-cell lymphocytes and histiocytes that have a reactive morphology.
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Although the idea of the archipterygium is outdated, it was one of the first major applications of evolutionary morphology and development.
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Preferably, information is derived from single exosomes. Relevant properties of exosomes to detect include size, density, morphology, composition, and zeta potential.
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In his sculptures, Zitman strove to reproduce and exaggerate the morphology of the indigenous peoples of Venezuela, particularly the female figure.
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This stirps is characterized by the presence of red juice drops on young fruit bodies, bluish spines, and similar spore morphology.
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These, however, probably do not form a monophyletic group, as indicated by their differences in their size, shape and radular morphology.
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Heliomantis latipennis Werner, 1930 from Sarawak, Borneo, has been transferred to the new genus Werneriana due to its "highly divergent morphology".
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Inflectional and derivational morphology are of moderate complexity and predominantly suffixing, together with the use of infixes in the nominal paradigm.
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Regarded as a full species, C. blombergi, by some experts, primarily due to its significantly different bone morphology, color and scalation.
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Propp's Morphology of the Folktale (orig. Russian pub. 1928; English trans. 1958) provides an example of the formal and systematic approach.
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124; Bender, M. Lionel. 1983. Majang phonology and morphology. In Nilo-Saharan Language Studies, ed. by M. Lionel Bender, 114-147.
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Higher, primary, levels of organization (including morphology, syntax, and semantics) govern the combination of these individually meaningless phonemes into meaningful elements.
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Various irregularities in the morphology of words attested in BH also show affinities with languages neighbouring ancient Israel to the north.
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Harley, M.M., Song, U. and H.I. Banks. 2005. Pollen morphology and systematics of Burseraceae. Grana, 44: 282–299.Heywood, V.H. 1993.
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Richmond B.G. and Jungers W.L. (2008), Orrorin tugenensis Femoral Morphology and the Evolution of Hominin Bipedalism, Science 319. no. 5870, pp.
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The morphology suggests Eosalmo represents an intermediate between the modern Salmoninae and Thymallinae subfamilies and evolved from a grayling like ancestor.
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In this kind of morphology, some particular phoneme or phonemes are being replaced by another to attribute a different meaning. An example of this can be found in another language from the Congo, Mongbandi: ngbò and ngbó both mean 'swam.'Eugene Nida, Morphology: The Descriptive Analysis of Words, 2nd ed., Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press 1949, p.
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Research on production, taxonomy and morphology exploded. Detailed notes and drawings on plant families that produce silica structures and morphology within families were published. #Period of ecological research (1955–1975): First applications of phytolith analysis to paleoecological work, mostly in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Russia. Classification systems for differentiation within plant families became popular.
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Kobayashi, H., and Kohshima, S. (2001) Unique morphology of the human eye and its adaptive meaning: Comparative studies on external morphology of the primate eye. Journal of Human Evolution, 40, 419–435. Strom, J. C., and Beck, R. W. (1979) Staring and participants’ sex: Physiological and subjective reactions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 5, 114-117.
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This subgenus was created on the basis of morphology. It may be subsequently revised when more information becomes available from DNA studies. It was created to deal with the existing problems with the existing subgenera Giovannolaia and Novyella. Both genera were originally defined on the basis of morphology but subsequent DNA analysis showed them both to be polyphetic.
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Itonama is a polysynthetic, head-marking, verb-initial language with an accusative alignment system along with an inverse subsystem in independent clauses, and straightforward accusative alignment in dependent clauses. Nominal morphology lacks case declension and adpositions and so is simpler than verbal morphology (which has body-part and location incorporation, directionals, evidentials, verbal classifiers, among others).
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Hateruma uses morphology and suffixation in its verbs and adjectives. Derivational morphology expresses causative and passive forms in verbs; potential forms are equal to the passive form. Verbal inflection expresses two types of indicatives, an imperative form, as well as a cohortative and prohibitive ending. Adjectives, nouns and verbs also compound and reduplicate, especially in producing adverbs from adjectives.
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Her Ph.D. dissertation, Planar Phonology and Morphology, was completed in 1987, under the supervision of Morris Halle, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Department of Linguistics and Philosophy. In 1991, the study was recognized by Garland Publishing and presented as an Outstanding Dissertation in Linguistics.Cole, Jennifer S. Planar Phonology and Morphology, Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics. New York: Garland. 1991.
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Karl G. Prasse has produced a comprehensive reconstruction of Proto-Berber morphology based on Tuareg. Additional work on the reconstruction of Proto-Berber morphology was done by Maarten Kossmann.See Publications of Maarten Kossmann Proto-Berber had no grammatical case. Its descendants developed a marked nominative that is still present in Northern Berber and Southern Berber/Tuareg.
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Species of the genus Acinetobacter are strictly aerobic, nonfermentative, Gram-negative bacilli. They show mostly a coccobacillary morphology on nonselective agar. Rods predominate in fluid media, especially during early growth. The morphology of Acinetobacter species can be quite variable in Gram-stained human clinical specimens, and cannot be used to differentiate Acinetobacter from other common causes of infection.
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These are relatively small coral-feeding fish, usually around 5 inches (1). Morphology As stated earlier, this species is commonly mistaken for a member of the angelfish family. However, the Chaetodon aureofasciatus has a fairly complicated morphology in regards to its species. However, advances in modern technology has allowed for a more precise classification of the Golden butterflyfish.
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Richerson, J.V., Borden, J.H., Hollingdale, J. (1972). Morphology of a unique sensillum placodeum on the antennae of Coiliodes brunneri (Hymenoptera:Braconidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 50(7):909-913. With respect to the sensillum, if there is a different morphology, then it is likely that these two or more species are different from one another based on phylogenetic speciation.
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Sattler’s contributions to plant morphology include the empirical, conceptual, theoretical, and philosophical. Together with his coworkers he has contributed a wealth of empirical data on shoot and leaf developmentLacroix, C.; Jeune, B.; Purcell-Macdonald, S. 2003. Shoot and compound leaf comparisons in eudicots: dynamic morphology as an alternative approach. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 143: 219-230.
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Taxon cycles refer to a biogeographical theory of how species evolve through range expansions and contractions over time associated with adaptive shifts in the ecology and morphology of species. The taxon cycle concept was explicitly formulated by biologist E. O. Wilson in 1961 after he surveyed the distributions, habitats, behavior and morphology of ant species in the Melanesian archipelago.
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Diplobiontic green algae include isomorphic and heteromorphic forms. In isomorphic algae, the morphology is identical in the haploid and diploid generations. In heteromorphic algae, the morphology and size are different in the gametophyte and sporophyte. Reproduction varies from fusion of identical cells (isogamy) to fertilization of a large non-motile cell by a smaller motile one (oogamy).
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However, a more recent study shows that the morphology of the seal's vibrissae actually prevents vortices produced by the whiskers from creating excessive water disturbances.Hanke, W, M Witte, L Miersch, M Brede, J Oeffner, M Michael, F Hanke, A Leder, and G Dehnhardt. “Harbor seal vibrissa morphology suppresses vortex-induced vibrations.” Journal of Experimental Biology 213, no.
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For instance, the cell walls of oomycetes are composed of cellulose rather than chitin and generally do not have septations. Also, in the vegetative state they have diploid nuclei, whereas fungi have haploid nuclei. Most oomycetes produce self-motile zoospores with two flagella. One flagellum has a "whiplash" morphology, and the other a branched "tinsel" morphology.
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Head, frontal view. Its unusual morphology suggests that these ants had habits no longer seen in extant species. Zigrasimecia is known for its unusual morphology, and most likely had habits no longer seen in extant species. It has a highly movable head that suggests mobility was an important factor for them (this is probably for feeding behavior).
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Herrmann et al. (2004) moved this species to the genus Protobothrops based on external and hemipenal morphology, as well as molecular data.
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Verbal morphology in Kaluli is very complicated, and there has been little standardization of rules concerning the writing of these morphological changes.
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It is important to note that the accumulation of M and G proteins are responsible for the bacilliform shaped morphology of SCV.
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This methodology was used to map viral glycoproteins, plaque morphology, and drug resistance markers, and to construct a genital herpes vaccine candidate.
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In 1907 he was promoted to a full professorship of plant morphology. In 1933 he retired from Harvard University as professor emeritus.
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Comparison of homeobox genes and gene clusters has been used to understand the evolution of genome structure and body morphology throughout metazoans.
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Some anaerobes have adapted to low pH conditions through alterations in carbon and electron flow, cellular morphology, membrane structure, and protein synthesis.
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In Koppe T, Meyer G, Alt KW, (eds). Interdisciplinary Dental Morphology, Frontiers of Oral Biology (vol 13). Griefswald, Germany; Karger. 9–15.
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For terms see Morphology of Diptera. Pediciidae are medium-sized to large (5 mm., Dicranota 35 mm., Pedicia) flies which resemble Tipulidae.
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The internal properties of Japanese adjectival nouns can be analysed either through a lexical features approach or through a Distributed Morphology approach.
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The only other valid scelidotheriid known from Brazil is Catonyx cuvieri. Valgipes is differentiated from Catonyx based on dentition and postcranial morphology.
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Treubia is a genus of liverworts in the family Treubiaceae.Crandall-Stotler, Barbara. & Stotler, Raymond E. (2000). "Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta".
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Walker JW (1971) Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 202: 1-130.
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Similar to several other creole languages, Palenquero grammar lacks inflectional morphology, meaning that nouns, adjectives, verbs and determiners are almost always invariant.
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L. alexandri represents an example of parallel evolution, sharing a similar morphology and lifestyle to species of the distantly related Chaca catfish.
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There are more kinds of adverbial clauses, see the part "Non-finite forms" in the verb morphology section for more example suffixes.
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Bulletin of Marine Science. 14: 296-302.Tomlinson P.B. 1969. On the morphology and anatomy of turtle grass, Thalassia testudinum (Hydrocharitaceae). III.
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McCarthy, John. 1981. A prosodic theory of non-concatenative morphology. Linguistic Inquiry 12:373-418. PDF download available at author's university site.
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SG, sinny-oy blue-NOM.MASC.SG, svez-oy fresh- NOM.MASC.SG, etc. Borrowed verbs adapt in accordance with the demands of Itelmen morphology: Itel.
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Leins, P.; Erbar, C. 2010. Flower and Fruit. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. His empirical findings led him to revision fundamental concepts of comparative morphology.
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Functional morphology of the inner ear and underwater audiograms of Proteus anguinus (Amphibia, Urodela). Pflügers Arch 439(3), suppl., pp. R165–R167.
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The primitive morphology of the jaw suggests that Archaebalaenoptera probably was not capable of ram feeding like living rorquals and humpback whales.
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See Inuktitut morphology spectrum lacks the weak absorption near 0.7 μm, attributed to a possible water hydration, found in the other three.
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The lack of cleavage, commonly euhedral crystal morphology, and mineral associations should also be used in identification of pyrope under the microscope.
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Kjer, along with Bernhard Misof and Xin Zhou, lead the 1KITE initiative, which studies insect evolution through both phylogenomic sequencing and morphology.
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The neurons of the adult dentate are divided based on size, morphology, and function into large principal and small local circuit neurons.
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Halteria can exist in a trophic, ciliated stage or an encysted stage and the morphology of the cells varies significantly between stages.
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A cognitive morphology of psychopathology. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179, 449-458.Blatt, S. J. (1995). Representational structure in psychopathology.
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This organism's full name identifies its coil-like morphology and ability to utilize raffinose as a carbon source to produce propionic acid.
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In: Leschen, R.A.B., R.G. Beutel, and J.F. Lawrence. Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). Handbook of Zoology.
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During the ice age, the Isar–Loisach glacier repeatedly left its mark on the morphology of the area and thereby the Walchensee.
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Tchangmargarya originally was a subgenus of Margarya, and is elevated to a full genus based on molecular phylogeny and comparative morphology study.
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"Morphology of the male genital system of Chironectes minimus and comparison to other didelphid marsupials." Journal of mammalogy 85.5 (2004): 834-841.
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Carbon blacks are characterized by their aciniform morphology or grape-like structure comprised of particles fused together as rigid structures termed aggregates.
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We have now investigated the selection pressures acting on tail morphology in a variety of hirundine species, and obtained highly consistent results.
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Both cell lines display a rather immature morphology, although in response to various molecules they can grow neuritic processes with terminal arborization.
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Reversals in the direction of derivation like those in are accidental on this approach, a consequence simply of the idiosyncracy of morphology.
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2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). Handbook of Zoology. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. Larvae are highly modified for their parasitoid habits.
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Gegenbaur's research program of comparative morphology incorporating ontogeny and phylogeny is still evident in the burgeoning field of evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo).
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Mithrax is a genus of spider crabs in the family Mithracidae, containing about a dozen species that exhibit wide variation in body morphology.
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This species was separated from genus Cinchona mainly on the basis of the morphology of the flowers.Cinchonopsis. Selected Rubiaceae Tribes and Genera. Tropicos.
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Tayo nouns do not display much internal morphology, with some number and definiteness information encoded in modifiers and clitics outside of the noun.
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Edna Mosher (July 20, 1878 – May 7, 1972) was a Canadian entomologist and lepidopterist known for her pioneering work on Lepidoptera pupae morphology.
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The formation of Vladimir Lipsky as a scientist was considerably influenced by Johannes Schmalhausen, who headed the Chair of Plant Taxonomy and Morphology.
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For example, inactivated c-Jun-ER cells show a normal morphology, while c-Jun-ER activated cells have been shown to be apoptotic.
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The EDAR gene causes the Sinodont tooth pattern, and also affects hair texture, jaw morphology, and perhaps the nutritional profile of breast milk.
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In Distributed Morphology morphological paradigms are seen as epiphenomena. Irregular forms or gaps associated with paradigms are explained via competition for vocabulary insertion.
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Molecular phylogenetics of desmognathine salamanders (Caudata: Plethodontidae): a reevaluation of evolution in ecology, life history, and morphology. Systematic Biology, 45(4), 451-472.
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When the flower is opened, this is the only time fertilization will take place. These two species' characteristics vary in morphology and ruggedness.
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American Museum Novitates. 3323, 1-23.Clarke, 2002. The morphology and systematic position of Ichthyornis Marsh and the phylogenetic relationships of basal Ornithurae.
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Culture morphology of the interspecies hybrid, Epichloë hybrida, contrasted with two strains from its parent species, E. festucae var. lolii and E. typhina.
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As with nearly all Pliopithecoid taxa, Crouzliines are distinguished from the other Pliopithecoidea subfamilies, Dionysopithecinae and Pliopithecinae, on the basis of dental morphology.
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Retrophyllum shoots have a distinctive morphology in which the leaves are in subopposite pairs, and twisted in such a way that the abaxial surface of one leaf is up, and in the other it is down. This feature, added to a distinctive epidermal morphology means that well-preserved specimens can be easily identified in the fossil record. The fossil record shows that Retrophyllum was present in the Cenozoic of Argentina, AustraliaHill, R.S. and Pole, M.S., 1992. Leaf and Shoot Morphology of Extant Afrocarpus, Nageia and Retrophyllum (Podocarpaceae) Species, and Species with similar Leaf Arrangement from Tertiary sediments in Australasia.
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Within each organism, scale shape varies hugely according to body area, with intermediate forms appearing between different areas—and to make matters worse, scale morphology may not even be constant within one area. To confuse things further, scale morphologies are not unique to taxa, and may be indistinguishable on the same area of two different species. The morphology and histology of thelodonts provides the main tool for quantifying their diversity and distinguishing between species, although ultimately using such convergent traits is prone to errors. Nonetheless, a framework comprising three groups has been proposed based upon scale morphology and histology.
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Penkalski (2013) assigned this genus to Ankylosaurinae based on anatomical features present in the skull and the morphology of its body armor. There was sufficient morphological detail to conclude that Oohkotokia is a different animal than its relatives, Euoplocephalus tutus, Dyoplosaurus acutosquameus, and Scolosaurus cutleri. Arbour and Currie (2013) found that Oohkotokia shares diagnostic features with Scolosaurus, including cervical half ring morphology and squamosal horn shape. They also noted that the rostrum is broken in all specimens referred to Oohkotokia (with some being reconstructed) and therefore the nasal plate morphology does not provide strong evidence for the separation of Oohkotokia.
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Within each organism, scale shape varies greatly according to body area, with intermediate scale forms appearing between different areas; furthermore, scale morphology may not even be constant within a given body area. To confuse things further, scale morphologies are not unique to specific taxa, and may be indistinguishable on the same area of two different species. The morphology and histology of the thelodonts provides the main tool for quantifying their diversity and distinguishing between species – although ultimately using such convergent traits is prone to errors. Nonetheless, a framework of three groups has been proposed, based upon scale morphology and histology.
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Sharma also studied the waveform morphology of the P1 response in 2005 and 2007. She found that in early implanted children the P1 waveform morphology was normal. For late implanted children, the P1 waveforms were abnormal and had lower amplitudes when compared to normal waveform morphology. In 2008 Gilley and colleagues used source reconstruction and dipole source analysis derived from high density EEG recordings to estimate generators for the P1 in three groups of children: normal hearing children, children receiving a cochlear implant before the age of four, and children receiving a cochlear implant after the age of seven.
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Two sets of geometry had been used to described the types of propagating rifts: The first set is based on the morphology of the growing segment of propagating rifts. Under this geometry model, two types of propagating rifts were described: (1) Median Valley Ridge Propagation (2) Axial High Ridge Propagation. The difference in morphology of the growing rifts is a result of difference in propagating rate. Propagating rifts with a propagating rate that is approximately 25% of the spreading rate would have a "median valley" morphology at its growing segment which is dominated by a relative low along the axis of the ridge.
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The nasal and mandibular bones are connected at their posterior ends to the rigid neurocranium, and the superior and inferior articulations of the maxilla are joined to the anterior tips of these two bones, respectively, creating a loop of four rigid bones connected by moving joints. This "four-bar linkage" has the property of allowing numerous arrangements to achieve a given mechanical result (fast jaw protrusion or a forceful bite), thus decoupling morphology from function. The actual morphology of wrasses reflects this, with many lineages displaying different jaw morphology that results in the same functional output in a similar or identical ecological niche.
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He developed and taught the discipline of engineering design and published one of the early texts on the subject: Introduction to Design (Prentice-Hall, 1962) In this book, he was the initial author to discuss morphology in engineering design. His methodology was connected directly to his creation of engineering philosophy. His morphology then, was simple, he stated "design morphology proceeds from the abstract to the concrete". He then gave an early (1950s) rendition of complexity and socioeconomic systems which would make such a process very difficult, and defined the "operational discipline" of engineering as that of design.
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In this case, the ICD will rely on rate, not regularity, to make the correct diagnosis. Morphology discrimination checks the morphology of every ventricular beat and compares it to what the ICD knows is the morphology of normally conducted ventricular impulse for the patient. This normal ventricular impulse is often an average of a multiple of normal beats of the patient acquired in the recent past and known as a template. The integration of these various parameters is very complex, and clinically, the occurrence of inappropriate therapy is still occasionally seen and a challenge for future software advancements.
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The Georges Matheron Lecture Series is sponsored by the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences (IAMG) to honor the legacy of the French engineer Georges François Paul Marie Matheron, known as the founder of geostatistics and a co-founder (together with Jean Serra) of mathematical morphology. The Georges Matheron Lecture is given by a scientist with proven research ability in the field of spatial statistics or mathematical morphology. It is presented annually if an eligible and worthy nominee is found. The first recipient of the award was Jean Serra, for a long time a scientists with the Centre of Mathematical Morphology, Fontainebleau.
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Wilhelm Hofmeister established that there was a similar pattern of organization in all plants expressed through the alternation of generations and extensive homology of structures. Polymath German intellect Johann Goethe (1749–1832) had interests and influence that extended into botany. In ' (1790) he provided a theory of plant morphology (he coined the word "morphology") and he included within his concept of "metamorphosis" modification during evolution, thus linking comparative morphology with phylogeny. Though the botanical basis of his work has been challenged there is no doubt that he prompted discussion and research on the origin and function of floral parts.
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Polymer morphology is a microscale property that is largely dictated by the amorphous or crystalline portions of the polymer chains and their influence on each other. Microscopy techniques are especially useful in determining these microscale properties, as the domains created by the polymer morphology are large enough to be viewed using modern microscopy instruments. Some of the most common microscopy techniques used are X-ray diffraction, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Atomic Force Microscopy. Polymer morphology on a mesoscale (nanometers to micrometers) is particularly important for the mechanical properties of many materials.
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CPEs and other changes in cell morphology are only a few of the many effects by cytocidal viruses. When a cytocidal virus infects a permissive cell, the viruses kill the host cell through changes in cell morphology, in cell physiology, and the biosynthetic events that follow. These changes are necessary for efficient virus replication but at the expense of the host cell.
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This is even more supported by their unusual morphology. As indicated by their feet morphology and several footprints from Asia, Africa and Europe, they probably were plantigrade walkers, but further examination may be required. Therizinosaurids were oviparous animals that nested in colonies and laid egg clutches. In fact, therizinosaur eggs are particularly common on Late Cretaceous formations, mainly in Asia.
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Still, other methods in phonology (e.g. optimality theory, which uses lattice graphs) and morphology (e.g. finite-state morphology, using finite-state transducers) are common in the analysis of language as a graph. Indeed, the usefulness of this area of mathematics to linguistics has borne organizations such as TextGraphs, as well as various 'Net' projects, such as WordNet, VerbNet, and others.
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Jan-Olof Svantesson, born 1944, is a professor of Linguistics at Lund University, Sweden. Svantesson wrote his doctoral dissertation in 1983 on the phonology and morphology of the Kammu language,LIBRIS record for Svantesson, Jan-Olof, Kammu phonology and morphology, LiberFörlag/Gleerup, Diss. Lund. : Univ., Lund, 1983 and has written a book about modern Mongolian phonology and the historical development of Mongolian.
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A lemma is a group of lexemes generated by inflectional morphology. Lemmas are represented in dictionaries by headwords which list the citation forms and any irregular forms, since these must be learned to use the words correctly. Lexemes derived from a word by derivational morphology are considered new lemmas. The lexicon is also organized according to open and closed categories.
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The morphology of TGEV was mostly determined by electron microscopy techniques. The morphology is similar to myxovirus and oncogenic virus in that they have surface projections and an envelop. The viruses are mainly circular in shape with a diameter ranging from 100 to 150 nm including the surface projections. The projections were mainly petal-shaped attached by a very narrow stalk.
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Michael Robert Günter Conzen (Berlin, 21 January 1907 – Newcastle upon Tyne, 4 February 2000)University of Birmingham: "M.R.G. Conzen CV", retrieved 8 May 2014 was a geographer, founder of the Anglo-German school of urban morphology.University of Birmingham: "MRG Conzen Collection", retrieved 8 May 2014Moudon, Anne Vernez (1997): "Urban morphology as an emerging interdisciplinary field", in Urban Morphology, vol.1, pg.
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With the exceptions of N. elongata and N. weaveri, most members of the genus Neisseria have a cocci or diplococci cellular morphology. However, N. bacilliformis has a bacillus morphology measuring 0.6 µm by 1.3 µm to 3.0 µm. N. bacilliformis is nonmotile and it undergoes aerobic respiration. It stains Gram negative and has been successfully cultured on chocolate agar and sheep blood agar.
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The morphology axis is for the and Application of the tumor. This axis has particular importance because the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine ("SNOMED") has adopted the ICD-O classification of morphology. SNOMED has been changing continuously, and several different versions of SNOMED are in use. Accordingly, mapping of ICD-O codes to SNOMED requires careful assessment of whether entities are indeed true matches.
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S. candida is a hyaline mold with septate hyphae. The white and membranous morphology of S. candida colonies differentiates it from the more common species S. brevicaulis, which is characterized by a sand-coloured and granular colonial morphology. As the colony ages, it becomes slightly yellow. Conidiophores are specialized hyphal stalks that have conidiogenous cells which produce conidia for asexual reproduction.
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The existence and span of rules of morphemes in a language depend on the "morphology" in that particular language. In a language having greater morphology, a word would have an internal compositional structure in terms of word-pieces (i.e. free morphemes - Bases) and those would also possess bound morphemes like affixes. Such a morpheme-rich language is termed as synthetic language.
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Research has shown that the higher the concentration of the venom, the greater the effect on the red blood cells. This change is referred to as morphology. Kusuma, Mandahadi. “EFFECT OF FLAT NOSE PITVIPER (Trimeresurus Puniceus) VENOM ON THE MORPHOLOGY AND THE PATTERN OF AGGREGATION AND HEMOLYSIS ON COW BLOOD IN VITRO.” Repository Civitas UGM, [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada, 1 Jan.
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The species was first described scientifically by Dennis Desjardin and Don Hemmes in 2011 in Mycologia. They considered the fruit body morphology similar to those produced by species in the genera Campanella and Cheimonophyllum, but used microscopic morphology for placement in Pleurocybella. The specific epithet ohiae refers to the Hawaiian name of the tree, ʻōhiʻa, upon which the fungus grows.
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The three models of morphology stem from attempts to analyze languages that more or less match different categories in this typology. The item-and- arrangement approach fits very naturally with agglutinative languages. The item-and-process and word-and-paradigm approaches usually address fusional languages. As there is very little fusion involved in word formation, classical typology mostly applies to inflectional morphology.
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The Ca Mè Mallorquí is not very large, it has a medium size, slightly below the eumetric of the species. It is simple, sober and rustic stamp, which simultaneously transmits strength. At first glance it found outstanding features in its morphology, but its morphology form a harmonious whole. The height at withers in females is between 45 and 55 cm.
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For terms see Morphology of Diptera and Tephritidae glossary Tephritidae morphology Tephritids are small to medium- sized (2.5–10 mm) flies that are often colourful, and usually with pictured wings, the subcostal vein curving forward at a right angle. The head is hemispherical and usually short. The face is vertical or retreating and the frons is broad. Ocelli and cellar bristles are present.
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In modern times, the large number of species were re-classified based on the holdfast morphology, which distinguished three species (M. angustifolia, M. integrifolia, and M. pyrifera) and on blade morphology, which added a fourth species (M. laevis) in 1986.C.H. Hay (1986) A new species of Macrocystis C. Ag. (Phaeophyta) from Marion Island, southern Indian Ocean. Phycologia 25: 241–252.
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Bigfin squids are a group of rarely seen cephalopods with a distinctive morphology. They are placed in the genus Magnapinna and family Magnapinnidae. Although the family is known only from larval, paralarval, and juvenile specimens, some authorities believe adult specimens have also been seen. Several videos have been taken of animals nicknamed the "long-arm squid", which appear to have a similar morphology.
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The tusks are surrounded posteriorly, ventrally, and laterally by several small vestigial teeth which vary in morphology and histology. These teeth can sometimes be extruded from the bone, but mainly reside inside open tooth sockets in the narwhal's snout alongside the tusks. The varied morphology and anatomy of small teeth indicate a path of evolutionary obsolescence, leaving the narwhal's mouth toothless.
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"Heat treatment of Ti-6Al-7Nb components produced by selective laser melting." Rapid Prototyping Journal 14.5 (2008): 300-304. The cooling rate have an impact of the morphology . When the cooling rate is reduced for example from air cool to slow cooling, the morphology of the transformed α increases in thickness and length and is contained within fewer, larger α colonies.2\.
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The morphology of A. carneus varies based on its growth medium or ecological habitat, presenting a challenge for identification. Grown on malt extract agar, A. carneus exhibits increased sporing, darker pigmentation and larger conidial heads. Otherwise, its morphology is consistent with the description above. A unique strain of A. carneus lacking its unique yellow, thick-walled hyphae was isolated in Arkansas.
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As a facultative anaerobe, L. mirabilis is capable of growing in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions; however it grows best under aerobic conditions. Three colony morphologies can be observed when the bacteria is cultured on solid media. Younger colonies tend to form a flat and dry, circular morphology. After one day however, the predominant form is a larger and more wrinkled morphology.
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Hillebrandia sandwicensis is a species of a herbaceous perennial flowering plant native to some of the Hawaiian Islands. Common names include aka aka awa and pua maka nui. The genus name honors the German physician William Hillebrand. In terms of morphology, H. sandwicensis is similar to Begonia, but differences in flower structure, pollen morphology, and fruit separate the two genera.
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This achievement paved the way for much of the functional imaging of the nervous system that has followed. Salzberg and Cohen implemented the first combined visualization of neuronal electrical activity with morphology. This approach afforded an unprecedented level of discourse between morphology and physiology, a crucial step in integrative neuroscience. Together with their colleagues, they also introduced imaging of specific intracellular ion changes.
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Within the Oceanic languages, Wuvulu has one of the most complex morphology. Unlike their ancestor language, Proto-Oceanic language, Wuvulu doesn't use derivational morphology. It gets verb derivation from nouns and adjectives. Wuvulu also gets their transitive verbs from their intransitive verbs To get verb derivation from nouns/or adjectives (intransitive) and adjectives by adding a suffix (-i) to the noun or adjective.
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A tale that morphology fails to tell: A molecular phylogeny of Aeolidiidae (Aeolidida, Nudibranchia, Gastropoda). PLoS ONE 8(5): e63000. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063000.
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Eisenback, J. D.; Gnanapragasam, N. C.1992. Additional notes on the morphology of Meloidogyne brevicauda. Fundamental and Applied Nematology Vol. 15 No. 4 pp.
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Egg Morphology of some Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). Vestnik Zoologii, 48(4), pp. 353–364. The eggs have a flattened shape, making clustering and clumping easier.
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Daai is an isolating or analytic language. There is no inflectional morphology at the word level; case, number, and tense are marked by clitics.
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Unique locomotory mechanism of Mermis nigrescens, a large nematode that crawls over soil and climbs through vegetation. Journal of Morphology 222(2), 133-48.
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7, vol. iv. p. 729.Mavrodi, Alexandra. "Morphology of the Heart Associated with Its Function as Conceived by Ancient Greeks." International Journal of Cardiology.
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The conception of the larger species 'P. pitikantensis, based on extrapolations from the limb morphology, is proposed to have been an arboreal ambush predator.
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In morphology, Avane is seen as close to Maipure, with both using the "empty morph" suffix "-cà" for certain active and mainly intransitive verbs.
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The turtle shell. In: Gans, C., Bellairs, D.d'A. and Parsons, T.A. (Eds). Biology of the Reptilia, Vol 1, Morphology A. London: Academic Press. pp.
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Freeman, P. W. (1981). A multivariate study of the family Molossidae (Mammalia, Chiroptera): morphology, ecology, evolution. Mammalogy papers: University of Nebraska State Museum, 26.
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RICS (a.k.a. GRIT/Arhgap32) is a neuron-associated GTPase-activating protein that may regulate dendritic spine morphology and strength by modulating Rho GTPase activity.
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Phyllary morphology is useful in plant identification as between species, they may vary in number, shape, width, length, hairiness, presence of glands, or texture.
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Ussuniidae is a monogeneric family of Ordovician brachiopods aligned with the Trimerellids, but showing additional similarities to the craniids and considered intermediate in morphology.
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A Brief History of Morphology. In: The Tragic Sense of Life. Ernst Haeckel and the Struggle over Evolutionary Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant FamiliesTropicos, specimen list for Didymocistus chrysadenius Kuhlm.Levin, G. A. 1986. Systematic foliar morphology of Phyllanthoideae (Euphorbiaceae). I. Conspectus.
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The Extant Phylogenetic Bracket and the Importance of Reconstructing Soft Tissues in Fossils. in Thomason, J.J. (ed). Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology. New York.
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Eucladoceros was the first deer genus to have highly evolved antlers; however its cranial shape and dental morphology remained primitive, as in Rusa unicolor.
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This was based on a cladistical analysis of shell morphology, radular characteristics, anatomical characters, and a dataset of molecular sequences of three gene fragments.
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However, Galeaspida are in fact regarded as being more closely related to Osteostraci, based on the closer similarity of the morphology of the braincase.
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He wrote several works on the comparative morphology of insects.Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. p. 143.
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That humanity might alter the morphology of the vacuum energy to create an energy gradient for useful work is the subject of much controversy.
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They considered that P. yucatanensis (s. s.) most closely resembles P. meganmarieae Kritsky, Bakenhaster & Adams, 2015 in the comparative morphology of their vaginal sclerites.
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Morphology comprises the ways in which words are built up from smaller, meaningful sub-units, or how words change their form in certain circumstances.
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In sum, the structure of the palate, the lower jaw, and the sacrum distinguish the morphology of Dicynodontoides from its Permo-Triassic dicynodont counterparts.
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Some data suggests that the epithelioid morphology and associated barrier function of host macrophages associated with granulomas may prevent effective immune clearance of mycobacteria.
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Dinophilidae is a family of annelids of uncertain phylogenetic affinity comprising the two genera Dinophilus and Trilobodrilus, first linked based on their sperm morphology.
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Mantle caves serve as pulmones. Operculum corneous and multispiral. Penis is oriented above the right tentacle. Sexual dimorphism is often recognisable in external morphology.
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Individuals may also discriminate against mates that differ in various traits such as mating call or morphology. Many of these examples are described below.
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John Wiley & Sons, 2001, p. 18 The use of microscopes for the study of yeast morphology and purity was crucial to understanding their functionality.
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This technique allows for comparison within or among biological groups differing in size by adjusting morphology to match one another and comparing their performances.
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Balantidium coli exists in either of two developmental stages: Trophozoites and Cysts.Ramachandran, Ambili. "Morphology." The Parasite: Balantidium coli The Disease: Balantidiasis. 23 May 2003.
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The library has 1,421 books, and 1,414 journals and pamphlets covering subjects such as taxonomy, biodiversity, morphology, plant anatomy, plant geography, ethnobotany and landscaping.
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Galvanostatic deposition techniques can be used for some thin film deposition applications where there is no need to control morphology of the thin film.
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Structural examination of the muscles and morphology indicate that the animal is a cnidarian, though, which class H. quadriformis belongs to is currently undetermined.
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The morphology of the Wuhan dialect shows both strong features of Southern Chinese and phenomena of language contact with neighbouring languages, particularly Xiang language.
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The specific name is derived from Greek eos, "dawn", and Latin cauda, "tail", a reference to the basal morphology of the middle caudal vertebrae.
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This classification is based on such morphological features as the number of vertebrae, the structure of the pectoral girdle, and the morphology of tadpoles.
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The morphology of this zone is characterized by a nearly uniform width of dark equatorial band and comprises a zone of mostly sharp contrasting albedo.
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Illustration of Pristerognathus, a cat-sized therocephalian therapsid Compared to their pelycosaurian ancestors, early therapsids had very similar skulls but very different post-cranial morphology.
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"The Conceptual Bases of Plant Morphology." In: Sattler R (1982). Axioms and Principles of Plant Construction. The Hague: Martinus Nijoff/ Dr W. Junk Publishers, pp.
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Germination and morphology of the post-seminal development of (Bromeliaceae), a threatened species from the Brazilian flora. Seed Science and Technology, 46(2), 225-231.
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Pelcin, Andrew. W. (1996). "The effect of core surface morphology on flake attributes: evidence from a controlled experiment". Journal of Archaeological Science 24:749-756.
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After surveying trips to Île Sainte-Marie the team of researchers located five wild populations confirmed to be D. umbraculifera by microsatellite genotyping and morphology.
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Patients appropriate for venoplasty, according to the morphology of venous malformation, were more likely to be free from accumulation of new cerebral lesions at MRI.
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The presence of this skull morphology is one of multiple adaptations seen in predators that utilize the skull, rather than the limbs, in prey capture.
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The influence of wing morphology and echolocation on the gleaning ability of the insectivorous bat Myotis tricolor. Canadian journal of zoology, 82(12), 1854-1863.
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Another huge member of this family, similar in size and morphology to Daeodon, is the Asian Paraentelodon but it is known by very incomplete material.
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Edmund Ware Sinnott (February 5, 1888-January 6, 1968) was an American botanist and educator. Sinnott is best known for his work in plant morphology.
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HERC2 has been implicated in regulating stable centrosome architecture in conjunction with NEURL4 other ubiquitinated binding partners. Its absence is associated with aberrant centrosome morphology.
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In females, due to their differential diet and foraging habits, there may be a correlation to an adaptive effect on their skull and head morphology.
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Comparative morphology of the muscles of mastication in the giant panda and the Asiatic black bear. Annals of Anatomy. Anatomischer Anzeiger 185 (#3): 287–292.
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Tooth morphology and wear suggest a diet of tough, abrasive food, the kind typically found in the type of environment O. turkae probably lived in.
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The genus is named in honour of Prof. Dr. K . H . Voous. 1990: A phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology.
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A better perspective of the cellular mechanisms that regulate neuronal morphology is the next step to discovering new treatments for learning and memory pathological conditions.
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Prior to Schileyko’s revision in 2000 only two subfamilies, the Streptaxinae and the Enneinae had been recognized, which were primarily based on their shell morphology.
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Zeuzeropecten is a genus of moths of the family Cossidae.Schoorl, 1990. A Phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology. - Zool. Verh.
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Lichen planus lesions are so called because of their "lichen-like" appearance and can be classified by the site they involve, or by their morphology.
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Brochu, C. (1997). Morphology, fossils, divergence timing, and the phylogenetic relationships of Gavialis. Systematic Biology 46:479-522.Brochu, C. and Storrs, G. W. (1995).
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Witmer, L.M. 1995.The Extant Phylogenetic Bracket and the Importance of Reconstructing Soft Tissues in Fossils. in Thomason, J.J. (ed). Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology.
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Cypsela morphology is often used to help determine plant relationships at the genus and species level. The mature seeds usually have little endosperm or none.
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The neuroprotective effects of TUDCA are not only preserving retinal morphology and function, but also its synaptic contacts, a potentially useful aspect in delaying RP.
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A subnarial fenestra is present in a few other more derived archosauriforms such as some dinosaurs and pseudosuchians, but its morphology in Shansisuchus is unique.
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Fyn is functionally distinct from its family members in that it interacts with FAK and paxillin (PXN) in the regulation of cell morphology and motility.
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Hodophilus (without clamp connections). Previously placed in the family Hygrophoraceae based on its morphology, Camarophyllopsis was shown using molecular phylogenetics to belong in the Clavariaceae.
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The species lives in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. It is its distribution rather than its morphology that differentiates the female from Aelurillus ater and Aelurillus dubatolovi.
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The order Miliolida, sometimes referred to as a suborder, the Miliolina, is divided on the basis of differences in test morphology into five recognized superfamilies.
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The walls of cryptospores consist of many lamellae (thin sheets). Liverworts, thought to be the most primitive land plants, also have this spore wall morphology.
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91, D399–D411.Frank, S.L., Head, J.W., 1990. Ridge belts on Venus: morphology and origin. Earth Moon Planets 50/51, 421–470.Kryuchkov, V.P., 1990.
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Some species of Weraroa are similar in morphology, but clearly distinct in their microscopic characteristics. Additionally, Weraroa species grow on hardwoods rather than conifer wood.
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It is very similar in morphology to Notoscopelus kroyeri but differs in having 23 to 25 gill rakers whereas N. kroyeri has 26 to 29.
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Alexander Carl Heinrich Braun (10 May 1805 – 29 March 1877) was a German botanist from Regensburg, Bavaria. His research centered on the morphology of plants.
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An investigation and review of the territorial behaviour and social organization of the genus Tarsius. In C. Niemitz (Ed.), Biology of tarsiers (pp. 117–128). New York: Gustav Fischer Ecological variation is responsible for differences in morphology and behavior in tarsiers because different species become adapted to local conditions based on the level of altitude. For example, the colder climate at higher elevations can influence cranial morphology.
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If the borrowed plural is not explicitly marked for gender (according to Arabic morphology) it has the same gender as the singular: ::lbhim-t "domestic animal" (feminine), plural lbhaym (feminine) ::lbzim "buckle" (masculine), plural lbzaym (masculine) Loan-words whose singular is masculine may have a plural which is feminine, and marked as such (according to Arabic morphology), for example lɛlam "flag" (masculine), plural lɛlum-at (feminine).
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Garay, L.A., and P. Taylor. 1976. The genus Oeceoclades Lindl. Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 24(9): 249-274. Garay and Taylor noted that O. analamerensis is similar in vegetative morphology to O. alismatophylla, but it can be distinguished from similar species by its floral morphology, including the two small lamellae at the base of the labellum and the hairy disc on the labellum.
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Latvian belongs to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is one of two living Baltic languages with an official status (the other being Lithuanian). The Latvian and Lithuanian languages have retained many features of the nominal morphology of the proto-language, though, in matters of phonology and verbal morphology, they show many innovations, with Latvian being considerably more innovative than Lithuanian.
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The phylogenetic tree below is based on one that was published in 2010. The positions of Mickelia pradoi and Mickelia lindigii are based on morphology only. Mickelia furcata and Mickelia pergamentacea are omitted because they have not been sampled for DNA and morphology does not clearly indicate their affinities. Mickelia furcata is known from only one specimen collected in 1985 and lacking fertile fronds.
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According to the theory of evolution, humans evolved from a common ancestor of chimpanzees. Researchers hypothesize that the earliest hominid ancestor would have similar dental morphology to chimpanzees today. Thus, comparisons between chimpanzees and Homo sapiens could be used to identify major differences. Major characterizing features of Pan troglodyte dental morphology include the presence of peripherally located cusps, thin enamel, and strong facial prognathism.
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Individual words carry a general meaning (root concept); nuances are expressed by other words. Finally, in analytic languages context and syntax are more important than morphology. Analytic languages include some of the major East Asian languages, such as Chinese, and Vietnamese. Note that the ideographic writing systems of these languages play a strong role in regimenting linguistic continuity according to an analytic, or isolating, morphology (cf. orthography).
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Eskayan is an artificial auxiliary language of the Eskaya people of Bohol, an island province of the Philippines. It is grammatically Boholano, the native language of Bohol, with a substituted lexicon.Milan Ted D Torralba ‘The morphology of the Eskaya language’ A term paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements in LNG 704 (Morphology & Syntax) The Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas. October 1991.
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Aquilarhinus (meaning "eagle snout" after the unusual beak morphology) is a genus of hadrosaurid ornithopod dinosaur from the Aguja Formation from Texas in the United States. The type and only species is Aquilarhinus palimentus. Due to its unusual dentary, it has been inferred to have had shovel-like beak morphology, different from the beaks of other hadrosaurs. It was originally classified as a Kritosaurus sp.
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Carl Sauer's paper "The Morphology of Landscape"Sauer, C. O. 1925. "The Morphology of Landscape". University of California Publications in Geography 2 (2):19-53. was probably the most influential article contributing to the development of ideas on cultural landscapesJames, P. E. and Martin, G. 1981, All Possible Worlds: A history of geographical ideas, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1981: 321-324Leighly, J. 1963.
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Pressure drag is due to the difference of water flow around the body and is also affected by body morphology. Semi-aquatic organisms encounter increased resistive forces when in or out of the water, as they are not specialized for either habitat. The morphology of otters and beavers, for example, must meet needs for both environments. Their fur decreases streamlining and creates additional drag.
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The molars are brachyodont (low-crowned) and bear distinct cusps. The second molars, although decidedly smaller than the first, are similar in their crown morphology, but the much smaller third molars are reduced and more distinct from the first molars in morphology. The molars lack accessory crests and other features. Each of the upper molars is three-rooted, whereas the lowers have two roots.
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Input data for the model included habitat data, daily minimum, maximum, and mean temperatures, and wind speed and direction. For the Aphid agents, age, position, and morphology (alate or apterous) were considered. Age ranged from 0.00 to 2.00, with 1.00 being the point at which the agent becomes an adult. Reproduction by the Aphid agents is dependent on age, morphology, and daily minimum, maximum, and mean temperatures.
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Likewise in the Chewa verb a- _ná-ká_ -fótokoza 'he went and explained', the tone of ká 'go and' does not get lowered, despite following the high-toned tense-marker ná.Hyman, Larry M. & Al D. Mtenje (1999). "Prosodic Morphology and tone: the case of Chichewa" in René Kager, Harry van der Hulst and Wim Zonneveld (eds.) The Prosody-Morphology Interface. Cambridge University Press, 90-133.
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At the same time, he published numerous larger and smaller papers and books on botanical subjects, in particular plant morphology, e.g. Beiträge zur vergleichenden Morphologie der Pflanzen (Contribution to a comparative morphology of plants), published in six volumes 1854-1878. Two plant genera were named to his honour. His friend and former teacher von Schlechtendal named the genus Irmischia, which was soon synonymized with Metastelma (Apocynaceae).
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Leaves are variable in morphology; as in many types of aquatic plants, leaves that develop submerged in water look different from those that develop in air. This phenomenon, heterophylly, has been studied extensively in this species, and leaf morphology has been shown to be influenced by many environmental factors, including temperatureJohnson, M. P. (1967). Temperature dependent leaf morphogenesis in Ranunculus flabellaris. Nature 214, 1354-55.
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Katamba's research focuses on Luganda and English phonology and morphology. He is credited for his work on inflectional phrase and Luganda tonesHyman & Katamba (1993), p. 56.. He had a long and fruitful collaboration with Larry Hyman investigating Luganda phonology . Katamba claimed that exocentric compounds are headless - in other words they do not contain an element that can function as a semantic head in Morphology in 1993.
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Arber focused her research on the anatomy and morphology of the monocot group of plants, which she had originally been introduced to by Ethel Sargant. By 1920 she had authored two books and 94 other publications. Her second book Water Plants: A Study of Aquatic Angiosperms was published in 1920. In this book Arber presents a comparative study of aquatic plants by analysing differences in their morphology.
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Proterospongia species are distinguished by colony morphology, which vary from simple chains of cells to striking astral assemblages.Kent, W.S. Manual of the Infusoria (1880-1882) Colonies having extra cellular jelly or mucilage have been described by Kent, Lackey, and Leadbeater; however the composition of this substance is unknown.Lackey, J.B. Morphology and Biology of a Species of Proterospongia. Trans. Amer. Micro. Soc. (1959) pp. 202-206.
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The resulting colonial morphology on these media (described in Growth and Morphology above) allows for identification of P. digitatum. Closely related species in the genus Pencillium can be resolved through this approach by using Creatine Sucrose Neutral Agar. Molecular methods can also aid with identification. The genomes of many species belonging to the genus Penicillium remain to be sequenced however, limiting the applicability of such methods.
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The Australians and Melanesians, however, are scattered over the African and European branch along with a side branch of Tasmanians and Solomon Islanders. Howell analyzed crania of major racial branches worldwide, and linked Australian and Melanesian cranial morphology most closely with African cranials. Howell discovered, however, that the size and features of present- day Asian cranial morphology differed significantly from that of Australians, Melanesians, and Africans.
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Once the heart begins to beat, mechanical forces start acting upon the early vascular system, which rapidly expands and reorganizes to serve tissue metabolism. In embryos devoid of blood flow, endothelial cells retain an undifferentiated morphology similar to angioblasts (compared to flattened epithelial cells found in mature vasculature). Once the heart begins beating, the morphology and behaviour of endothelial cells change.Wakimoto et al. (2000).
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According to process morphology, structures do not have process(es), they are process(es). He used principal component analysis and the concept of morphological distance to provide a dynamic approach to structure as process,Hall, B.K.(ed). 1994. Homology: The hierarchical basis of comparative biology. New York: Academic Press, pp. 15-16 This approach has placed comparative morphology on a more objective planeGreyson, R. I. 1994.
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Genetic analysis showed generations of crossing and complex ancestry. Morphology generally correlated with genetic profile, but occasionally plants that resembled one parent had some degree of genetic hybridization. Furthermore, there were a few plants with morphology suggestive of a third species, B. paludosa, in their parentage, and requiring further investigation. A possible hybrid between B. oblongifolia and B. integrifolia was recorded near Caloundra by Banksia Atlas volunteers.
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In Distributed Morphology, after the syntax of a given utterance is complete, the Exponent List must be consulted to provide phonological content. This is known as 'exponing' an item.Nevins, Andrew "Lectures on Postsyntactic Morphology," ling.auf.net In other words, a vocabulary item is a relation between a phonological string (which could also be zero or null) and the context in which this string may be inserted.
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Distributed Morphology recognizes a number of morphology-specific operations that occur post-syntactically. There is no consensus about the order of application of these morphological operations with respect to vocabulary insertion, and it is generally believed that certain operations apply before vocabulary insertion, while others apply to the vocabulary items themselves. For example, Embick and Noyer (2001)Embick, David, & Rolf Noyer. 2001. Movement operations after syntax.
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Palaeopropithecus likely had a very active behavior based on the morphology of the limbs. It engaged in hanging upside down from all four limbs in a sloth-like posture at a high frequency, as indicated by the morphology of the lumbar vertebrae and the high degree of phalangeal curvature. It is regarded as being among the most suspensory clades of mammals ever to evolve.
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Ingo Plag (born August 2, 1962) is a German linguist and Professor of English Language and Linguistics at the Heinrich-Heine-Universitat, Dusseldorf. In 2015 he and co-authors Laurie Bauer and Rochelle Lieber were the recipients of the Linguistic Society of America's Leonard Bloomfield Book Award for their 2013 work,The Oxford Reference Guide to English Morphology. He is a co-editor of Morphology.
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Retrieved March 2015. Skull morphology has been found to vary in animals separated by space in this broad region. Skull length has been found to vary independently from body length. From comparative analysis in morphology, two sub populations have been found to exist; one being centered in the Tien-Shan region and a southern population being found in the Pamir-Hindu Kush mountain system.
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It seems to be around 1876 that gender distinction was no longer seen; however, the continued use of Romani plural forms was noted, along with English verb conjugation. By 1923, some plural endings were still being used on nouns, but English prepositions were used instead of Romani postpositions. Current usage has lost almost all Romani morphology and instead uses English morphology with Romani lexical items.
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The main characteristics used to describe the taxonomy of Drosera species include traits such as the shape of the leaf, the style number, morphology, and the presence or absence of stipules, or specialized organs (i.e. tubers or gemmae). Over many years, new Drosera species have been identified by examining characteristics including chromosome numbers, pollen morphology, secondary compounds, and seed germination types. Drosera peruensis is relatively recently characterised.
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Halle & Marantz 1993 structure Morris Halle and Alec Marantz introduced the notion of distributed morphology in 1993.Halle, Morris; Marantz, Alec (1993), Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection, The View from Building 20 (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press): 111–176 This theory views the syntactic structure of words as a result of morphology and semantics, instead of the morpho- semantic interface being predicted by the syntax. Essentially, the idea that under the Extended Projection Principle there is a local boundary under which a special meaning occurs. This meaning can only occur if a head-projecting morpheme is present within the local domain of the syntactic structure.
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In 2008, Groves and Ibnu Maryanto confirmed the promotion of the fifth species, the Javan slow loris, to species status, a move that had been suggested in previous studies from 2000. They based their decision on an analysis of cranial morphology and characteristics of pelage. Species differentiation was based largely on differences in morphology, such as size, fur color, and head markings. To help clarify species and subspecies boundaries, and to establish whether morphology-based classifications were consistent with evolutionary relationships, the phylogenetic relationships within the genus Nycticebus were investigated by Chen and colleagues using DNA sequences derived from the mitochondrial markers D-loop and cytochrome b.
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The pelvis has the most favorable morphology of the obstetric canal between ages 25 and 30. Given that those are the ages of highest fertility, it may indicate that sex-biased autosomal gene expression, regulated by sex-specific hormones and sensitivity of hormone receptors, may have a role in decreasing not just fertility, but also decreasing preferable morphology of the obstetric canal. As a woman ages, these sex hormones and receptors become less active, which will ultimately decrease fertility and preferable morphology of the obstetric canal. The human body will not remain in a specific morphological state if it does not need to maintain that state.
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Kimmo Koskenniemi, 2012 Kimmo Matti Koskenniemi (born 7 September 1945) is the inventor of finite-state two-level models for computational phonology and morphology and a professor of Computational Linguistics at the University of Helsinki, Finland. In the early 1980s Koskenniemi's work became accessible by early adopters such as Lauri Karttunen, Ronald M. Kaplan and Martin Kay, first at the University of Texas Austin, later at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center. This application of finite-state transducers to phonology and morphology was initially implemented for Finnish, but it soon proved to be useful for other languages with complex morphology such as Basque and Swahili.
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The Guaicáramo Fault System deforms late Neogene deposits and is characterised by neotectonic morphology that is some of the most outstanding and continuous in the country.
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Many verbs in spoken Warlmanpa are compounds of a root verb and a preverb. This compound morphology is reflected in Warlmanpa Sign Language.Kendon 1988, p. 116.
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Newer versions of crystal structure databases integrate the visualization of crystal and molecular structures. Specialized or integrative crystallographic databases may provide morphology or tensor visualization output.
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Colic modifications in iguanine lizards. Journal of Morphology 163:79–93. Furthermore, the transverse slit receive ducts and products of the genital, digestive and urinary tract.
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Elizabeth P. Derryberry. (2009). Ecology Shapes Birdsong Evolution: Variation in Morphology and Habitat Explains Variation in White-Crowned Sparrow Song. the american naturalist vol. 174, no.
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Antlers are common among males which measures 20 to 40 cm. Variations in morphology were observed especially in Mindanao populations, but is still unknown at present.
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External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 5·25-7 ·75 mm. Wings slightly infuscated. Legs entirely black. Posterior and anterior anepisternum dusted.
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Huuse,and H. Lykke-Andersen (2000).Overdeepened Quaternary valleys in the eastern Danish North Sea: morphology and origin.Quaternary Science Reviews 19. p. 1233-1253Daniel Praeg (2003).
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Iverson, N. R. (1991). Morphology of glacial striae: implications for abrasion of glacier beds and fault surfaces. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 103(10), 1308-1316.
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The tiny anthers are red. The fruit is about 2 millimeters long. Leaf morphology changes according to habitat type. The leaves are wider in deeper waters.
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Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture, and Conservation. Springer Publishing. pp. 26. .Weber- El Ghobary, Magda O. (1984). The systematic relationships of Aegialitis (Plumbaginaceae) as revealed by pollen morphology.
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External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 8·25–12 mm. Antennomere 3 brownish-black. Arista plumose on basal half. Squamulae greyish-black.
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The anatomical structures in part was seen to be similar to Afropithecus and Proconsul. Nevertheless, anatomy and morphology suggested the genus had an increased terrestrial habitat.
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There are several alternatives to dioecy for sexual reproductive structure organization in plants including bisexual flowers, monoecy, gynomonoecy, andromonoecy. These are described at Plant reproductive morphology.
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Carmona et al.Carmona, L., Pola, M., Gosliner, T.M. & Cervera, J.L. (2013). A tale that morphology fails to tell: a molecular phylogeny of Aeolidiidae (Aeolidida, Nudibranchia, Gastropoda).
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Neeleman is co-author of the monographs Flexible Syntax: A Theory of Case and Arguments (1998; with Fred Weerman) and Beyond Morphology (2004; with Peter Ackema).
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The shell morphology is very variable, with some individuals totally lacking spines. For this reason it was formerly thought that many species existed within this genus.
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"Genital morphology of Caracolina lenticula (Michaud, 1831), with a new proposal of classification of helicodontoid genera (Pulmonata: Hygromioidea)". Malacologia 35(1): 63-77. page 73-74.
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"Genital morphology of Caracolina lenticula (Michaud, 1831), with a new proposal of classification of helicodontoid genera (Pulmonata: Hygromioidea)". Malacologia 35(1): 63-77. page 73-74.
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February 2005. Ningbingia is differentiated from other genera by the morphology of the penis. Species in the genus have shells of average size with raised spires.
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Contrasting morphology with molecular data: an approach to revision of species complexes based on the example of European Phoxinus (Cyprinidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 17(1), 184.
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Proto-Ukaan has been reconstructed by Abiodun (1999).Abiodun, Michael Ajibola. 1999. A comparative phonology and morphology of Ukaan dialects of Old Akoko division. Doctoral dissertation.
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Verbs mark person and number of core arguments. It has split S morphology and active/middle voice distinction. Verbs also mark one of fourteen TAM categories.
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Cuban gar spawn seasonally in the floodplains of large rivers.Dean B. (1895) The early development of gar-pike and sturgeon. Journal of Morphology 11, 1–53.
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The sequenced strain isolated in 1950 is called RIB40 or ATCC 42149; its morphology, growth, and enzyme production are typical of strains used for sake brewing.
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In his later work, Bodian studied the spiral structure within the cochlea known as the Organ of Corti as well as the morphology of nerve cells.
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Holodipterus is an extinct genus of prehistoric sarcopterygian or lobe-finned fish.Campbell, KSW T., and R. E. Barwick. "Paleozoic lungfishes—a review."Journal of Morphology 190.
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In fact, the morphology of the crystals, their size, their porosity and their specific surface after crystallization determine the powder's filterability, flowability, dispersability and dissolvability properties.
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Some branches of zoology include: anthrozoology, arachnology, archaeozoology, cetology, embryology, entomology, helminthology, herpetology, histology, ichthyology, malacology, mammalogy, morphology, nematology, ornithology, palaeozoology, pathology, primatology, protozoology, taxonomy, and zoogeography.
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Zhe-Xi Luo (Chinese 骆泽喜; pinyin: Luò Zéxǐ) is an American paleontologist of Chinese origin, specializing in vertebrate paleontology, particularly mammal evolution, morphology, and systematics.
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The name Filoviridae is derived from the Latin noun filum (alluding to the filamentous morphology of filovirions) and the taxonomic suffix -viridae (which denotes a virus family).
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The study of the rules for the internal structure of words are called morphology. The rules of the internal structure of phrases and sentences are called syntax.
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Correlations between low levels and chronic pancreatitisFecal Elastase 1 ELISA For Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency: Comparison With ERCP-Morphology And Fecal Fat Excretion and cancer have been reported.
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A specific change in 1-deoxySLs causes variations in mitochondrial morphology, as well as variations of the same type in the RE when de concentrations are toxic.
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The legacy of the New Korean Orthography lies in North Korea's modern use of Hangul, which reflects morphology more than pronunciation as it does in the South.
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Only selection will be used as a tool to breed towards an aurochs-like morphology. These two are the Barrosã and Maronesa cattle breeds from Northern Portugal.
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ASL, like other mature signed languages, makes extensive use of morphology.Aronoff, M., Meir, I., & Sandler, W. (2005). The paradox of sign language morphology. Language, 81(2), 301.
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It is similar to O. decaryana in floral morphology but is easily distinguished from that species by the very narrow leaves and the long, linear floral bracts.
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External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 4·5-5·5 mm. Face with triangular white marks. Legs yellow. Wing vein r-m brown.
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Morphology and Morphometry Based Taxonomy of Mugilidae. pp. 1-22. Crosetti and Blaber (eds.). In: Biology, Ecology and Culture of Grey Mullet (Mugilidae). Taylor & Francis Group: London.
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Many species have narrow distributions, especially those from islands in Southeast Asia. Nearly 18 species occur in India and many are difficult to identify from external morphology.
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Consequences of environmental change on the growth and morphology of Lingulodinium polyedrum (Dinophyceae) in culture. Ph.D. thesis. University of Westminster, 109 pp. and study of surface sediments.
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Pu et al. 2013 noted that this dental morphology "likely maximized the biting stress during occlusion to cut fibers of plant material, similar to ornithopods and ceratopsians".
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The linguistic environment of low and high SES children differs substantially, which affects many aspects of language and literacy development such as semantics, syntax, morphology, and phonology.
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25 This organization of the nominal morphology was likely that of all Semitic languages until the first millenium BCE. Today, only Arabic retains the trace of it.
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Combined tension and bending will also produce the elongated dimple morphology, but the directions of the depressions will be in the same direction on both fracture surfaces.
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Gastric mucosal restitution is an alteration in the morphology/organization of cells in response to gastric damage. It contributes to the reformation of the gastric mucosal barrier.
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This work relates to the biogeography of micro-organisms and uses particular species because "eyecatching "flagships" with conspicuous size and/or morphology are the best distribution indicators".
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Morphology and antibody recognition of synthetic beta-amyloid peptides. J. Neurosci. Res. 28, 474–485. .Malinchik, S. B., Inouye, H., Szumowski, K. E. & Kirschner, D. A. (1998).
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Based on skull morphology, the Togo mouse is presumed to be insectivorous.Dieterlen, F. 1976. Bemerkungen über Leimacomys büttneri Matschie, 1893 (Dendromurinae), Cricetidae, Rodentia). Säugetierkunde, 39:229-231.
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Floral morphology and anatomy. Bulletin of Marine Science. 19: 286-305. At night when male flowers are fully mature, they release mucilaginous pollen into the water column.
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Based on morphology, geography and DNA content they concluded that there were in fact 23 species, in contrast to the large number of subspecies considered by Traub.
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Groynes have a major impact on the river morphology: they cause autonomous degradation of the river.Yossef (2005) They are also used around bridges to prevent bridge scour.
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For terms see Morphology of Diptera Eyes and face glabrous. Fused antennal pits.3rd segment of antenna black or dark yellowish brown. Arista with distinct short hairs.
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"Beyond Orthographic Depth in Reading: Equitable Division of Labor." In: Ram Frost & Leonard Katz (eds.). Ortho545fgraphy, Phonology, Morphology, and Meaning, pp. 85–118. Amsterdam: Elsevier, p. 93.
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First printing of the included dictionary contained around 17,000 words and description of their morphology. The second printing, printed in 1820, had grown to around 20,000 words.
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According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 1.588, ranking it 10th out of 20 journals in the category "Anatomy & Morphology".
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Liquid- powder suspensions produce high velocity interparticle collisions. These collisions can change the surface morphology, composition, and reactivity.Suslick, K.S.; Doktycz, S.J. Adv. Sonochem. 1990, 1, 197–230.
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Lowrie and Conran reviewed the specimens of D. whittakeri in 2008 and elevated subsp. aberrans to species rank based on the colony-forming morphology of this species.
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Systematics and morphology of American mosasaurs (Reptilia, Sauria). Yale Univ. Bull 23:241. pp. During the 1990s, its size was revised to long;Lingham-Soliar, T. 1998.
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Because of the synthetic-fusional nature of Kaqchikel, it is difficult to discuss the language's morphology and syntax as two separate entities; they are very robustly intertwined.
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Hansjörg Wunderer, Ulrich Smola Functional morphology of the retina of Chrysops caecutiens Adult males and females feed also on nectar and pollen of flowers (mainly Leucanthemum vulgare).
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The CD4-, CD8- T cells that may cause rare cases of the disorder exhibit cytology and morphology features of both of the latter two mucosal cell types.
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Cartmill, M. (1985). Climbing. In Functional Vertebrate Morphology, eds. M. Hildebrand D. M. Bramble K. F. Liem and D. B. Wake, pp. 73–88. Cambridge: Belknap Press.
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This work is largely taxonomic and involves building on our current information base of chrysophycean microfossils by describing new morphotypes in terms of their morphology and autecology.
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By mosasaur standards, the teeth of Carinodens are unusually heterodont, both in morphology and size. The alveoli show a marked size decrease between teeth #8 and #7, and the teeth themselves change dramatically in both size and morphology between #8 and #7. This is similar to the maxillary teeth of Globidens dakotensis (between positions #5 and #6, though this is less pronounced than in Carinodens) and in Globidens alabamaensis.
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1: Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 347-356. Many taxonomists consider Epomis as a subgenus of Chlaenius, however differences in larval and adult morphology, as well as the unique life history of Epomis beetles, support their separate standing as a genus.Pietro Brandmayr, Teresa Bonacci, Tullia Zetto Brandmayr (2010): Larval morphology of epomis circumscriptus (Duftschmid 1812) and of first instar E. dejeani, Dejean, 1831 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Chlaeniini), with morphofunctional remarks.
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The medium ground finch (Geospiza fortis) is showing gene pool divergence in a population on Santa Cruz Island. Beak morphology conforms to two different size ideals, while intermediate individuals are selected against. Some characteristics (termed magic traits) such as beak morphology may drive speciation because they also affect mating signals. In this case, different beak phenotypes may result in different bird calls, providing a barrier to exchange between the gene pools.
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The size of the transverse processes indicate that these are most likely posterior dorsal vertebrae. A pair of small excavations are present dorsally on the neural arch, between and slightly posterior to the prezygapophyses. There is no evidence of ventral excavation of the centra for intercentra, a common feature of caseid posterior dorsal vertebrae. Thus, the morphology of the centra and neural arches are entirely in agreement with known caseid morphology.
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The bowl-shaped morphology suggests that the topography is supported by the strength of the material, while the topography of the basin-shaped craters is overcome by gravitational forces and collapses toward flatness. The morphology, and size, of secondary craters is limited. Secondary craters exhibit a maximum diameter of < 5% of its parent primary crater. The size of a secondary crater is also dependent on its distance from its primary.
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Shovel-shaped dental characteristic are also observed in Homo erectus like the Peking Man and in Neanderthals, although the morphology of these shoveled incisors is distinct from the modern human form of shoveling. The morphology of Neanderthal's anterior teeth has been seen as an adaptation to the heavy use of their canines and incisors in processing and chewing food, and the use of their teeth for activities other than feeding.
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Osmium tetroxide is used in optical microscopy to stain lipids. It dissolves in fats, and is reduced by organic materials to elemental osmium, an easily visible black substance. Because it is a heavy metal that absorbs electrons, it is perhaps the most common stain used for morphology in biological electron microscopy. It is also used for the staining of various polymers for the study of their morphology by TEM.
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Invention and development of microscopy enable the observation of 3-D cell morphology with both high spatial and temporal resolution. The dynamic processes of these cell morphology which are controlled by a complex system play an important role in varied important biological process, such as immune and invasive responses.A. D. Doyle, R. J. Petrie, M. L. Kutys, and K. M. Yamada, “Dimensions in cell migration,” Curr. Opin. Cell Biol.
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Babesia species enter red blood cells (erythrocytes) at the sporozoite stage. Within the red blood cell, the protozoa become cyclical and develop into a trophozoite ring. The trophozoites moult into merozoites, which have a tetrad structure coined a Maltese-cross form. This tetrad morphology seen with Giemsa staining of a thin blood smear is unique to Babesia, and distinguishes it from Plasmodium falciparum, a protozoan of similar morphology that causes malaria.
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The simulated growth of plants is a significant task in of systems biology and mathematical biology, which seeks to reproduce plant morphology with computer software. Electronic trees (e-trees) usually use L-systems to simulate growth. L-systems are very important in the field of complexity science and A-life. A universally accepted system for describing changes in plant morphology at the cellular or modular level has yet to be devised.
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Boraginaceae systematics relied strongly on fruit morphology, so all four species were initially thought to belong to Cynoglossum, where the four nutlets typically are beset with barbed glochidia. However, fruit morphology turned out to be unreliable for classification. When Selkirkia pauciflora (under its illegitimate name Cynoglossum paniculatum) was found to be closely related to Myosotidium hortensia and Omphalodes, Serrano et al. placed the species into a new genus, Mapuchea.
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Vietnamese, like many languages in Southeast Asia, is an analytic (and isolating) language. Vietnamese lacks morphological marking of case, gender, number, and tense (and, as a result, has no finite/nonfinite distinction).Comparison note: As such its grammar relies on word order and sentence structure rather than morphology (in which word changes through inflection). Whereas European languages tend to use morphology to express tense, Vietnamese uses grammatical particles or syntactic constructions.
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D. nowacki is known exclusively from the Ruhuhu Basin of Tanzania. This species is generally recognized by a larger and more robust morphology. It has a larger head (mean = 161.1mm), often lacks tusks (featured in only 38% of specimens), features a flatter deltopectoral crest, and differs from D. recurvidens by its robust humeral morphology. D. recurvidens has previously been referred to as Dicynodon recurvidens, Dicynodontoides parringtoni,King, G. M. 1988.
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In Early Cretaceous, pure shear deformation at the ocean-continental boundary completed the final continental breakup and sea-floor spreading. By this time the overall structural morphology of the Exmouth Plateau had taken shape, aside from the post-breakup subsidence that occurred afterward from the Late Cretaceous to present day. Activity at the eastern Exmouth Plateau's detachment system had likely ceased which is reason for the completion of the plateau's morphology.
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Morphemes are the smallest units of sentence analysis (syntax) and include root words, prefixes, suffixes, and verb endings. The current approach to Odia morphology treat morphology and morphemes as the basic rules involving the linguistic context, rather than as isolated pieces of linguistic matter. In context of semantics (Analysis of Meaning), the approach is that: 1\. Meaning is linked to segmented phonological units, with influences of tone and/or stress; 2\.
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For example, the memorization of phonologically similar stem- irregular past tense pairs (e.g. spring-sprung, sing-sang) may allow for memory-based generalization to new irregularities, either from real words (bring-brought) or from novel ones (spring-sprung). This ability to generalize could underlie some degree of productivity within the memory system. While declarative memory deals with irregularities of morphology, procedural memory uses regular phonology and regular morphology.
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Genes Cancer, 4(11-12), 486-500.] # Chaturvedi A, Hoffman LM, Welm AL, Lessnick SL, Beckerle MC. (2012) The EWS/FLI Oncogene Drives Changes in Cellular Morphology, Adhesion, and Migration in Ewing Sarcoma. Genes Cancer. 3(2):102-16.Chaturvedi A, Hoffman LM, Welm AL, Lessnick SL, Beckerle MC. (2012) The EWS/FLI Oncogene Drives Changes in Cellular Morphology, Adhesion, and Migration in Ewing Sarcoma. Genes Cancer. 3(2):102-16.
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Word-based morphology is (usually) a word-and- paradigm approach. The theory takes paradigms as a central notion. Instead of stating rules to combine morphemes into word forms or to generate word forms from stems, word-based morphology states generalizations that hold between the forms of inflectional paradigms. The major point behind this approach is that many such generalizations are hard to state with either of the other approaches.
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In the 19th century, philologists devised a now classic classification of languages according to their morphology. Some languages are isolating, and have little to no morphology; others are agglutinative whose words tend to have many easily separable morphemes; others yet are inflectional or fusional because their inflectional morphemes are "fused" together. That leads to one bound morpheme conveying multiple pieces of information. A standard example of an isolating language is Chinese.
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The presence of Palaeoperenethis in a lacustrine environment is another feature indicating a placement in Pisauridae. While bristles on the pedipalp are also known in the family Trechaleidae, other overall morphology found in Palaeoperenethis is much closer to Pisauridae. Though the morphology is similar to the modern genus Perenethis a direct relationship to the genus is unknown, however Palaeoperenethis is most similar to members of the subfamily Pisaurinae.
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Studies have shown that charophytes have traits that are homologous to land plants. There are two main theories of the evolution of plant morphology, these theories are the homologous theory and the antithetic theory. The commonly accepted theory for the evolution of plant morphology is the antithetic theory. The antithetic theory states that the multiple mitotic divisions that take place before meiosis, cause the development of the sporophyte.
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Dakosaurus was the only marine crocodyliform to have evolved teeth both lateromedially compressed and serrated; not only that, but they were much larger than those of metriorhynchid genera. These characteristics, along with their morphology falling into the 'Cut' guild of Massare (1987) - which are analogous to modern killer whale teeth - are indicative of Dakosaurus being an apex predator.Massare JA. 1987. Tooth morphology and prey preference of Mesozoic marine reptiles.
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The overall morphology of the conidia of C.arxii are very similar to Cladophialophora devriesii the conidial chains of C.arxii are longer. Additionally, the conidial chains are fragile and borne on denticles. The conidia of C.arxii are pale brown, smooth, thick walled with a lemon-spindle shaped morphology. Initially the fungus contained muriform cells from tissue samples but following corticosteroid therapy the cells changed their shape and become irregularly shaped hyphae.
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Reaumur (1737) was possibly the first to correctly identify a sawfly as a galler, based on the morphology of the larvae. Until recently the taxonomy of gall-forming Euura was based mostly on the morphology of the adults and the larvae often lived on a wide range of Salix species. From the 1980s onwards Jens-Peter Kopelke argued that each sawfly species was strictly monophagous i.e. feeds on a single species.
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Fracture events occur at organ level and are influenced by the elasticity and geometry of bone Bone elasticity and geometry are determined by tissue morphology. Cell activity changes tissue morphology and composition over time. Constituents of the extracellular matrix are the prime determinants of tissue strength. Accuracy could be dramatically improved if a more deterministic approach was used which accounts for those factors and their variation between individuals.
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Some settlement sites may go out of use. This location in Estonia was used for human settlement in 2nd half of first millennium and it is considered an archaeological record, that may provide information on how people lived back then. Landscape history studies the form (morphology) of settlements – for example whether they are dispersed or nucleated. Urban morphology can thus be considered a special type of cultural-historical landscape studies.
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He became a United States citizen in 1957. Professor Proskauer's thesis research was concerned with the biology and morphology of the British species of the hornwort Anthoceros. Much of his life's work focussed on this group, and in 1951, he recognized and defined the genus Phaeoceros for the first time. He continued to work at Berkeley on the morphology and cytology on the hornworts and also the liverworts.
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Additional species were described in 2018 and 2020. A notable character is the possession of wing scales like members of Lepidoptera, but these were suggested to have been evolved in parallel evolution from hairs or setae. Their flattened morphology and small size suggests they were adapted to living in small crevaces, the morphology of the mouth suggests that they were phytophagous, and ingested small particles, perhaps including pollen grains.
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The main reference on the syntax and morphology of the Enggano language is the grammar produced by the German scholar Hans Kähler, which was published in 1940. There are also some references to syntax and morphology in more recent work, such as Yoder (2011) and Edwards (2015). This section compares some of the findings in Kähler (1940) with those of Yoder (2011), where the language appears to have undergone some changes.
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The thick seed coat morphology shows the same morphology as that in modern Actinidia species, with distinct polygonal cells that decrease in size towards the raphe and antiraphe edges of the seeds. The seeds are larger than seen in the modern species A. arguta, A. callosa, A. chinensis, and A. strigosa. In contrast, the seeds of the Pliocene fossil species A. foveolata of Europe range in size from .
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David Norman in 2019 examined the morphology of Scelidosaurus, comparing it with Emausaurus. In Emausaurus the maxilla has, overall, a similar morphology to that seen in Scelidosaurus. The disarticulated maxilla of Emausaurus exhibits an anteromedially directed robust process with which it met its counterpart in the midline, creating a wedge-like structure, with no obvious offset between the alveolar margins. In Emausaurus the structure of the frontals is not well preserved.
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The stem can appear as simple (having no postbases) or complex (having one or more postbases). In Iñupiaq a "postbase serves somewhat the same functions that adverbs, adjectives, prefixes, and suffixes do in English" along with marking various types of tenses. There are six word classes in Malimiut Inñupiaq: nouns (see Nominal Morphology), verbs (see Verbal Morphology), adverbs, pronouns, conjunctions, and interjections. All demonstratives are classified as either adverbs or pronouns.
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This new genus Coelogyne should then contain about 160 species.Gravendeel, B. (2000). Reorganising the orchid genus Coelogyne: A phylogenetic classification based on morphology and molecules. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland.
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Luke D.Einoder and Alastair M.M. Richardson. (2007). Aspects of the hindlimb morphology of some Australian birds of prey: a comparative and quantitative study.Hobart:The Auk 124(3):773-788.
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"Gud være lovet!" (God be praised!), "Kongen længe leve!" (Long live the king!) -- completely analogous to the English use). In short, Danish morphology offers very little in moods.
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Collette, J.H. and D.M. Rudkin, (2010). Phyllocarid crustaceans from the Silurian Eramosa Lagerstätte (Ontario, Canada): Taxonomy and functional morphology. Journal of Paleontology, v.58(1) p. 116-127.
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Its pollen is shed as permanent tetrads.Walker JW (1971) Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 202: 1-130.
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Herbivorous lizards possess a number of adaptations that allow them to consume plant material. These adaptations range from changes in tooth morphology to shifts in the digestive system.
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Cell morphology shows the presence of chlorosomes, pili and gliding motility. Pili are unique to C. islandicus being the only organism in the Chloroflexus genus to possess pili.
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Its pollen is shed as permanent tetrads.Walker JW (1971) Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 202: 1-130.
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The language belongs to the Mordvinic branch of the Uralic languages. Erzya is a language that is closely related to Moksha but has distinct phonetics, morphology and vocabulary.
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Differences in morphology and the absence of hybrids between D. stolonifera and D. porrecta suggest the current species level designation is the most appropriate choice for this taxon.
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Berberidopsis (Flacourtiaceae) in Australia. Blumea 30: 21–29. van Heel WA. 1984. Flowers and fruits in Flacourtiaceae V. The seed anatomy and pollen morphology of Berberidopsis and Streptothamnus.
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Eosaurichthys chaoi is an extinct saurichthyid bony fish that lived during the Late Permian epoch of China. It closely resembles its daughter genus, Saurichthys, in form and morphology.
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Morphology in Comparison, ed. by Elke Nowak, 1–37. Technische Universität Berlin Arbeitspapiere zur Linguistik 37. Prefixes which are furthest away from the lexical stem display more variability.
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1(22): p. 661-72Groen, R.J., et al., Morphology of the human internal vertebral venous plexus: a cadaver study after intravenous Araldite CY 221 injection. Anat Rec, 1997.
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External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 5·75–8 mm. A broadly built species. Thorax coarsely punctate, shining, undusted. Legs black Wing base yellow.
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CLI can be observed across subsystems of languages including pragmatics, semantics, syntax, morphology, phonology, phonetics, and orthography.Odlin, Terence (2003). "Cross-Linguistic Influence". The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition.
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Its pollen is shed as permanent tetrads.Walker JW (1971) Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 202: 1-130.
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However, the two are now regarded as separate species due to significant differences in morphology, ecology and molecular characteristics.Collinson, M. (2006). Splitting headaches? British Birds, 99, 306-323.
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Morphology of scrotum and testicle, and spermatic pathways of Metachirus nudicaudatus (Geoffroy, 1803), Didelphidae-Marsupialia. Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira 35 (1): 69-83. and eutherianReid, B.L. & Cleland, K.W. (1957).
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Wing length 7-9.75 mm. External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Winglength 7-9-75 mm. Elongated body. Lunula black with a black mark above it.
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Other studies on syncretism include "A Distributed Morphology Approach to Syncretism in Russian Noun inflection" (Müller 2004) in which Müller provides a systematic account for Russian noun inflection.
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The nuclei of the thalamus affect sensory and motivational aspects of pain. The neurons of this lamina can be distinguished by their morphology as pyramidal, spindle, or multipolar.
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Agreement morphology is extensive in Blackfoot and agreement morphemes are often fusional, i.e. animacy and number (nouns) or person and number (verbs) are indicated within the same affix.
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As a consequence of this variation in the sting and minor geographic variations in the morphology, some speculate that Gonionemus vertens as presently defined is a species complex.
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One type of a bracketing paradox found in English is exemplified by words like unhappier or uneasier.Pesetsky, D. 1985. "Morphology and logical form." Linguistic Inquiry 16:193–246.
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Morphology, taxonomy, and nomenclature of the Chrysomyxa ledi complex and related rust fungi on spruce and Ericaceae in North America and Europe. Can. J. Bot. 79:957–982.
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Morphology, taxonomy, and nomenclature of the Chrysomyxa ledi complex and related rust fungi on spruce and Ericaceae in North America and Europe. Can. J. Bot. 79:957–982.
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Morphology, taxonomy, and nomenclature of the Chrysomyxa ledi complex and related rust fungi on spruce and Ericaceae in North America and Europe. Can. J. Bot. 79:957–982.
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Thinning is the transformation of a digital image into a simplified, but topologically equivalent image. It is a type of topological skeleton, but computed using mathematical morphology operators.
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External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 9–12 mm. Thorax blackish. Four anterior legs partly yellow. Abdomen black with golden patches (adpressed golden hair).
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Morphology campus was established in 1967 . it contains Dean’s office, offices of Vice Deans and Faculty Secretary, the central library, 13 Departments, 4 Disciplines and some administrative offices .
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Bezhta is mostly agglutinative and the vast amount of locative cases makes its case system particularly rich. The verb morphology is relatively simple. It is an ergative language.
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This species is endemic to the islands of Aruba, Curacao and Bonaire- many populations are quite different in terms of morphology and represent diverse makeup of infraspecific taxa.
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There are no geographical dialects of Icelandic Sign Language. However, generational variation has been attested. There is variation in the phonology, lexicon, morphology, and syntax between difference generations.
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Claude Rilly proposes, based on its syntax, morphology, and known vocabulary, that Meroitic, like the Nobiin language, belongs to the Eastern Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan family.
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1—8 His literary work was explicitly modeled after Grimm's Fairy Tales. Vladimir Propp drew heavily on this collection for his analyses in his Morphology of the Folktale.
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Z. insignis molars are distinct from other extant anomalures in having a continuous enamel crest that, in occlusal view, forms a full perimeter around the tooth and a single transverse crest divides the occlusal surface into two basins. The fossilized molars of Z. wintoni and P. saharaensis also have these features and the lineage's tooth morphology is essentially unchanged since the early Oligocene. In mammals, dental morphology is an excellent indicator of the animal's diet; it therefore seems that the lineage has retained the same dietary niche for at least 31 million years. Sole survivorship of an ancient lineage combined with the retention of morphology are characteristics which identify Z. insignis as a ‘living fossil’.
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Only two other species of Commelina, namely Commelina welwitschii and Commelina crassicaulis, have rhizomes similar to Commelina sphaerorrhizoma. While both of these species also have free, unfused spathe margins, most other features, including flower color and seed morphology, are quite different. Furthermore, similarity in vegetative morphology, such as the type of roots, has never been known to indicate relationships in the genus. Charles Baron Clarke, a 19th-century specialist of the dayflower family, used capsule morphology to categorise species in this genus at the infrageneric level: under this system, the trivalved, one-seeded locules would indicate a close relationship with Commelina bracteosa, but that species has a fused spathe margin, fused paired sepals, and a highly reduced lower petal.
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By contrast, Classical Chinese has very little morphology, using almost exclusively unbound morphemes ("free" morphemes) and depending on word order to convey meaning. (Most words in modern Standard Chinese ["Mandarin"], however, are compounds and most roots are bound.) These are understood as grammars that represent the morphology of the language. The rules understood by a speaker reflect specific patterns or regularities in the way words are formed from smaller units in the language they are using, and how those smaller units interact in speech. In this way, morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word formation within and across languages and attempts to formulate rules that model the knowledge of the speakers of those languages.
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301, 18 July 2003, no. 5631, pp. 363 - 367, . supporting the theory that these genes have evolved the ability to repress the ancestral lumbar morphology seen in the Eutriconodonts.
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"The Morphology of the Kirkham Wreck" is a 1978 science fiction short story by American writer Hilbert Schenck. It was first published in the Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.
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The ecological morphology of darter fishes (Percidae: Etheostomatinae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 100:30-45. Land development may threaten P. sciera habitat.Skyfield, J.P., and G.D. Grossman. 2008.
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Pliometanastes gave rise to Megalonyx. Their closest extant relatives, based on molecular results (which clash with earlier conclusions derived from morphology) are the extant arboreal three-toed sloths (Bradypus).
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In the 17th century, the high number of eruptions deeply altered the morphology of the land surrounding Camporeale leading to the decision to change the town name into Camporotondo.
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In the nominal morphology there is no inflection for case or definiteness, the morphological categories being number, state (absolute vs. construct) and person (of the possessor, with construct state).
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Jesús Mario Girón's description of the morphology and the function of nominalized constructions in this language can be found in The Linguistics of Endangered Languages (edited by Leo Wetzels).
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Flora of North America. Some authors consider the two plants to be one species.Rönblom, K. and A. A. Anderberg. (2002). Phylogeny of Diapensiaceae based on molecular data and morphology.
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Most genera in the family produce fruit bodies which have typical mushroom morphology, with caps and stems. Others form false truffles. It also includes a single corticioid genus; Byssoporia.
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External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 5-6·75 mm. Humerus pale, yellow or orange. 3rd antennomere large. Mesonotum shining black, pollinose only on margins.
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The process is commonly used in control of the morphology of polymer blends, for applications in thermoelectrics, solid-state lighting, polymer electrolytes, composites, membrane formation, and surface pattern formations.
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His choice established the phonology that Frommer would use in developing the rest of the Naʼvi language – morphology, syntax, and an initial vocabulary – a task that took six months.
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The Semantic Morphology of Adolf Portmann: A Starting Point for the Biosemiotics of Organic Form? Biosemiotics 1. 207-219. Portmann died in Binningen near Basel on 28 June 1982.
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Ryuichi Matsuda (July 8, 1920 – June 19, 1986) was a Japanese entomologist.Ando, H. (1988). Obituary: Ryuichi Matsuda, 1920-1986. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 7: 91-94.
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Perez, Francisco L. 1991. Ecology and morphology of globular mosses of Grimmia longirostris in the Paramo de Piedras Blancas, Venezuelan Andes. Arctic and Alpine Research. 23(2): 133-148.
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As a result, the hypothesis predicts that growth will be directed into regions containing more presynaptic elements. This morphology can be stabilized by creating microtubule nucleation at the microtubules.
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In Ken Parry (ed.) The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity 117-136. Oxford: Blackwell. 2007 Beja morphology. In Alan Kaye (ed.) Morphologies of Africa and Asia 1:447-479.
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Ceramic can also be stained to show tooth morphology such as occlusal fissures and hypoplastic spots. These stains can be incorporated within the ceramic or applied onto the surface.
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It is a foliaceous lichen, resembling a leaf in shape. In recent years, the genus Parmelia has been divided into a number of smaller genera according to thallus morphology.
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The Heliolitidae of Australia, with a discussion of the morphology and systematic position of the family. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 51, 183–215. #Hill, D., 1940.
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Moon also has over 20 years of experience researching entomology. Specifically, insect morphology and evolution, Hymenoptera systematics, plant-insect interactions and other studies focusing on natural history and science.
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EA Baker (1982) Chemistry and morphology of plant epicuticular waxes. pp. 139-165. In "The Plant Cuticle". edited by DF Cutler, KL Alvin and CE Price. Academic Press, London.
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In the Odia language, generally, separate words are used to express syntactic relationships which imparts an isolating tendency, while using inflectional morphology could have made the language more synthetic.
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There are few if any differences in morphology or syntax among the West Frisian dialects, all of which are easily mutually intelligible, but there are slight variances in lexicon.
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Springer, Heidelberg. Bittrich, V and M. C. E. Amaral (1996)Flower Morphology and Pollination Biology of Some Clusia Species from the Gran Sabana (Venezuela) Kew Bulletin 51: 681-694.
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Predators of Opisthostoma fraternum include larvae of Pteroptyx tener.Liew T.-S. & Schilthuizen M. (2014). "Association between shell morphology of micro-land snails (genus Plectostoma) and their predator’s predatory behaviour".
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This species is variable in appearance.Cattell, M. V. and S. A. Karl. (2004). Genetics and morphology in a Borrichia frutescens and B. arborescens (Asteraceae) hybrid zone. Am. J. Bot.
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Storks, Ibises and Spoonbills of the World. Academic Press. however, phylogenetic analyses based on skull morphology and function suggest that it is closely related to the spoonbills.Ferreira CD. 2007.
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Triqui bound morphology is fairly limited. Verbs take a /k-/ prefix (spelled c- or qu-) to show completive aspect: A'mii32 zo'1. 'You are speaking'. C-a'mii32 zo'1.
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Twenty of the observed clusters were selected due to their relaxed morphology in X-ray observations, while the other five were chosen due to their strength as gravitational lenses.
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SJ Green, IM Côté. Trait‐based diet selection: prey behaviour and morphology predict vulnerability to predation in reef fish communities. Journal of Animal Ecology 83 (6), 1451-1460 2016\.
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In recognition of her "contributions to the knowledge of centrolenid diversity and morphology" she has had a genus of glass frog, Celsiella, named after her nickname which is Celsi.
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Jean Paul Frédéric Serra (born 1940 in Algeria) is a French mathematician and engineer, and known as one of the co-founders (together with Georges Matheron) of mathematical morphology.
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This gene encodes for a mitochondrial protein that is enriched at cristae junctions in the intermembrane space. It may play a role in cristae morphology maintenance or oxidative phosphorylation.
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The area of the park falls within the domain morphology of the Brazilian Central Plateau, northwest of the state of Goiás, on the border with the state of Bahia.
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There are also differences in pitcher morphology,McPherson, S.R. 2010. Four new species of Nepenthes. Carnivorous Plants UK, October 11, 2010. including a more pronounced peristome in N. gantungensis.
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Counterfactual conditionals (also subjunctive or X-marked) are conditional sentences which discuss what would have been true under different circumstances, e.g. "If Peter believed in ghosts, he would be afraid to be here." Counterfactuals are contrasted with indicatives, which are generally restricted to discussing open possibilities. Counterfactuals are characterized grammatically by their use of fake tense morphology, which some languages use in combination with other kinds of morphology including aspect and mood.
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Kenneth Howell's 1982 MA thesis describes a specific aspect of Wayana syntax – constituent order. The most comprehensive work on Wayana is the 2005 PhD dissertation of Petronila Tavares, "A Grammar of Wayana", which is a descriptive grammar of Wayana's phonology, morphology, and syntax. Wayana is morphologically rich, and thus, most emphasis is given to morphology. The grammar provides little theoretical elaboration, "hop[ing] that future researchers will fill this gap" (Tavares, 2005, pp. 6).
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All of the vertebrae have amphicoelous centra (bearing concave articular faces). Reconstructed pelvis The morphology of the medial process of the scapula of Tatenectes is diagnostic of this genus. These processes are anteroposteriorly short, with the posterior ends of each process contacting the other along the midline and a notch separating their anterior ends. The top of this notch is overlain by a distinctive clavicle, which is flat and simple in morphology.
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While hypotheca of some Histioneis can be embedded in mucus, Ornithocercus species have not been observed with a hypotheca associated mucus layer. The elaborate morphology of the genus is thought to be a disadvantage during active swimming . The lists have been posited to function in stability and creating feeding currents. The typical flagellar propulsion of dinoflagellates would be resisted by their morphology and the differences in list development between sides could act as a keel.
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Bock, U. (2005): Deutsche Lateinamerikaforschung im Nationalsozialismus. In: Carreras, S. (Ed.): Der Nationalsozialismus und Südamerika. Berlin: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, 7–22 In this context, he is considered a prominent representative of the cultural-genetic urban geography tradition,Heineberg, H. (2007): German geographical urban morphology in an international and interdisciplinary framework. In: Urban Morphology 11 (1), 5–24 which bases on Oskar Schmieder's kulturmorphogenetische Länderkunde and the concept of cultural regions.
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Like many other languages of Southeast Asia, including Vietnamese, Chru is an analytic (or isolating) language without morphological marking of case, gender, number, or tense. In its typological profile it reflects extensive language contact effects, as it more closely resembles a Mon-Khmer language with monosyllabic roots and impoverished morphology rather than a canonical Austronesian language with bisyllabic roots and derivational morphology (Grant 2005). It has subject-verb-object (SVO) word order.
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Other distinguishing features include 69 to 76 lateral line scales and a total of 32 to 34 vertebrae. The species has a known maximum length of 33 cm. The swim bladder morphology is nearly identical to that of S. bassensis, shaped by a short, blunt anterior median projection with no posterior projection. Swim bladder morphology is useless for distinguishing between this species and S. bassensis, with the external colour the most reliable method.
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The genus Difflugia was initially discovered in 1815 by L, Leclerc , but its infra-generic classification as a group is still unclear. The genus Difflugia is the oldest and most diverse of the testate amoebae. It contains more than 300 species and countless subspecies since even minor differences in morphology result in classification as a new species. In 1958, Gauthier-Lièvre and Thomas divided the genus into 10 groups depending on difference in shell morphology.
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Although the coquí is an amphibian, it possesses some features that are unusual in frogs. These differences are seen mainly in its morphology, reproduction, and developmental stages. In terms of morphology, the coquí does not have webbing between its toes because it is a tree dweller in moist environments. Another significant difference is that it does not have a definite larval stage and the eggs laid by the female are terrestrial instead of aquatic.
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Many morphemes in Proto-Indo-European had short e as their inherent vowel; the Indo-European ablaut is the change of this short e to short o, long e (ē), long o (ō), or no vowel. This variation in vowels occurred both within inflectional morphology (e.g., different grammatical forms of a noun or verb may have different vowels) and derivational morphology (e.g., a verb and an associated abstract verbal noun may have different vowels).
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This early use of electrospun fibrous lattices for cell culture and tissue engineering showed that various cell types including Human Foreskin Fibroblasts (HFF), transformed Human Carcinoma (HEp-2), and Mink Lung Epithelium (MLE) would adhere to and proliferate upon polycarbonate fibers. It was noted that, as opposed to the flattened morphology typically seen in 2D culture, cells grown on the electrospun fibers exhibited a more histotypic rounded 3-dimensional morphology generally observed in vivo.
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Katamba has publications in several major journals such as English Language and Linguistics and Language. Katamba has written numerous books entitled Introduction to Phonology (Longman, 1989), English Words (2nd edition, London: Routledge, 2005); Morphology (co-author John Stonham, London: Palgrave. 2nd ed. 2006) and he has edited several others, including Frontiers of Phonology, co-edited with Jacques Durand (Longman, 1995); Bantu Phonology and Morphology (Lincom Europa, Munich, 1995); Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction 3rd ed.
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Species show one of two different frond morphologies, related to habitat. These were formerly used to distinguish Jamesonia and Eriosorus, but do not correspond to the evolutionary history of the species. Species with "Jamesonia-type" morphology have many fronds with short, often leathery pinnae, and are associated with exposed habitats. Species with "Eriosorus-type" morphology have fewer fronds with longer, thinner pinnae, and are associated with more sheltered areas including cloud forests.
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The morphology of sirenian rostra is similar, but sirenians are herbivorous whereas Makaracetus' dentition clearly indicate that it was carnivorous. Walrus cranial morphology is different, but they are aquatic and use specialized buccal and facial muscles to feed on mollusks, fossils of which are abundant in the Domanda Formation, and they probably provide the best ecological model among living mammals. More complete fossils must be recovered before Makaracetus can be adequately described.
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Other subfamilies and tribes within Pteropodidae have also undergone changes since Andersen's 1917 publication. In 1997, the pteropodids were classified into six subfamilies and nine tribes based on their morphology, or physical characteristics. A 2011 genetic study concluded that some of these subfamilies were paraphyletic and therefore they did not accurately depict the relationships among megabat species. Three of the subfamilies proposed in 1997 based on morphology received support: Cynopterinae, Harpyionycterinae, and Nyctimeninae.
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As on the Moon, impact craters on Mercury are progressively degraded by subsequent impacts. The freshest craters have ray systems and a crisp morphology. With further degradation, the craters lose their crisp morphology and rays and features on the continuous ejecta become more blurred until only the raised rim near the crater remains recognizable. Because craters become progressively degraded with time, the degree of degradation gives a rough indication of the crater's relative age.
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Heterocerids have been reported to live in intertidal sandflats, making them one of the few groups of coleopterans with marine representatives.Good, 1999 The uniform way in which they live seems to have favored the conservation of a "phenotypical uniformity in external morphology".Charpentier, 1965 Consequently, it is often quite difficult to identify one of these beetles to species relying on external morphology alone. Therefore, male genitalia are most often relied upon to identify species.
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The skull morphology of the Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis). B.Sc.thesis. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Due to the high density of rodents in their new Afroalpine habitat, the ancestors of the Ethiopian wolf gradually developed into specialised rodent hunters. This specialisation is reflected in the animal's skull morphology, with its very elongated head, long jaw, and widely spaced teeth. During this period, the species likely attained its highest abundance, and had a relatively continuous distribution.
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Using various modifiers, the activity of the enzyme can be regulated, enabling control of the biochemistry of the cell as a whole. The structure of proteins is traditionally described in a hierarchy of four levels. The primary structure of a protein consists of its linear sequence of amino acids; for instance, "alanine-glycine-tryptophan-serine-glutamate-asparagine-glycine- lysine-…". Secondary structure is concerned with local morphology (morphology being the study of structure).
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This morphology originates from the liquid-liquid phase separation during drying; solve evaporation causes the mixture to enter into the spinodal region, in which there are significant thermal fluctuations. Large domains prevent electrons from being collected efficiently (decreasing PCE). Small differences in polymer structure can also lead to significant changes in crystal packing that inevitably affect device morphology. PCPDTBT differs from PSBTBT caused by the difference in bridging atom between the two polymers (C vs.
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Their unusual morphology meant that they could not be comfortably included in Distoma so in 1856 Meckel von Helmsback created the genus Bilharzia for them. In 1858 Weinland proposed the name Schistosoma (Greek: 'split body') after the male worms' morphology. Despite Bilharzia having precedence the genus name Schistosoma was officially adopted by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. In 1898 all the then known species were placed in a subfamily by Stiles and Hassel.
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The following is a defined list of terms which are used to describe leaf morphology in the description and taxonomy of plants. Leaves may be simple (a single leaf blade or lamina) or compound (with several leaflets). The edge of the leaf may be regular or irregular, may be smooth or bearing hair, bristles or spines. For more terms describing other aspects of leaves besides their overall morphology see the leaf article.
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Oxford University Press. pages 33-34 Even within a species wing morphology may differ. For example, adult European Turtle Doves have been found to have longer but more rounded wings than juveniles – suggesting that juvenile wing morphology facilitates their first migrations, while selection for flight maneuverability is more important after the juveniles’ first molt. Female birds exposed to predators during ovulation produce chicks that grow their wings faster than chicks produced by predator- free females.
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While it is often found that DNA-based phylogenies differ from those based on morphology, this has not been the case for the Lepidoptera; DNA phylogenies correspond to a large extent to morphology-based phylogenies. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.
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The more adult Einiosaurus individuals approached the Achelousaurus morphology. The differences between the two taxa would have been caused by heterochrony – differential changes in the speed the various traits developed during the lifetime of an individual. Since Wilson and colleagues found in 2020 that Stellasaurus (Horner's "Taxon A") was intermediate between Styracosaurus and Einiosaurus in morphology and stratigraphy, they could not discount that it was a transitional taxon within an anagenetic lineage.
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This bacterium is an aquatic photosynthetic bacteria belonging to the phylum Cyanobacteria. They are composed of chained filaments known as trichomes that can show variation in morphology, varying from about 50–300 micrometers in length. These bacteria can also produce a thick walled, cylindrical, spore like structure known as akinetes, which also demonstrate variation in morphology. Some strains of this species are able to produce several toxins which affect humans: cylindrospermopsin, anatoxin-a and saxitoxin.
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Biblical Hebrew had a typical Semitic morphology with nonconcatenative morphology, arranging Semitic roots into patterns to form words. Biblical Hebrew distinguished two genders (masculine, feminine), three numbers (singular, plural, and uncommonly, dual). Verbs were marked for voice and mood, and had two conjugations which may have indicated aspect and/or tense (a matter of debate). The tense or aspect of verbs was also influenced by the conjugation , in the so-called waw-consecutive construction.
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Vietnamese, like Chinese and many languages in Southeast Asia, is an analytic language. Vietnamese does not use morphological marking of case, gender, number or tense (and, as a result, has no finite/nonfinite distinction). Comparison note: As such its grammar relies on word order and sentence structure rather than morphology (in which word changes through inflection). Whereas European languages tend to use morphology to express tense, Vietnamese uses grammatical particles or syntactic constructions.
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Rumex cuneifolius (also known as Argentine dock or wedgeleaf dock) is a perennial stoloniferous herbaceous flowering dicot in the family Polygonacae. It has obovate or obovate-elepitic leaf morphology with margins entire or crisped. It has terminal and axillary paniculate inflorescences and articulated/swollen pedicels. It yields between 5 and 20 flowers whorl while maintaining ovate- deltoid/ovate-triangular morphology with a truncate/cuneate base for its inner tepals with margins entire.
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Molecular phylogeny and morphology of Haplozoon ezoense n. sp. (Dinophyceae): A parasitic dinoflagellate with ultrastructural evidence of remnant non-photosynthetic plastids. Protist, 169(3), 333-350. doi: 10.1016/j.protis.2018.04.
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Barnett, KE , RB Cocroft, and LJ Fleishman. (1999). Possible communication by substrate vibration in a chameleon. Copeia, 225–228. Animals that use vibrational communication exhibit unique adaptations in morphology (i.e.
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Thus the remaining carbon network closely follows the morphology of the original ZnO template. In particular, the nodes of the aerographite network originate from the joints of the ZnO multipods.
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Furthermore, its status as a second declension neuter noun ending in -us and not of Greek origin obscures its morphology, making guesses about how it should have been declined difficult.
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Gas vesicle formation and morphology. (A) and (B) Transmission electron micrographs of gas vesicles in Halobacterium salinarum. Spindle-shaped gas vesicles in (A). Isolated cylinder-shaped gas vesicles in (B).
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The ant is also small, measuring , and a stinger is present in almost all of the specimens collected. The morphology of the mandibles suggest a high level of feeding specialization.
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Cutans provide physical evidence, observable in the field, as to the degree and nature of pedogenesis. The ability to assess cutans is a core skill in soil morphology and paleopedology.
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Sumbwa is still largely undescribed as there is an old grammar (Capus 1898), a trilingual dictionary (Kahigi 2008a) and description of some components of the morphology (Kahigi 2005; Kahigi 2008b).
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It closely resembles and is most closely related to the crimson- hooded myzomela (M. kuehni) of the adjacent island of Wetar. However, it noticeably differs in its calls and morphology.
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The generic name honours Mr. Giuseppe Alberto Arisi, who found the material. The specific epithet refers to the relatively simpler morphology of the marginal dentition than in other Permian caseids.
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Galaktionov, K. V., & Dobrovolʹskiĭ, A. A. (2003). The biology and evolution of trematodes: An essay on the biology, morphology, life cycles, transmission, and evolution of digenetic trematodes. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
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Large and Braggins (2004) note that A. incisoserrata is similar to Alsophila latebrosa, from which it differs in pinnule morphology and in having scales throughout the length of the stipe.
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FOXP2 directly reduces SRPX2 expression, by binding to its promoter. However, FOXP2 also reduces dendritic length, which SRPX2 does not affect, indicating it has other regulatory roles in dendritic morphology.
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After his retirement from Bell Labs in 1988, Keith continued his polymer morphology research as a faculty member at the University of Connecticut. He became a Professor Emeritus in 1996.
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INALI (Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas). 2009. Programa de Revitalización, Fortalecimiento y Desarrollo de las Lenguas Indígenas Nacionales 2008-2012. Reilly, Ehren. 2002. A Survey of Texistepec Popoluca Verbal Morphology.
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This has the advantage of preserving perfect morphology, but the disadvantages are that the subject dies and the cost of the volume of fixative needed for larger organisms is high.
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Bloomfield states there are five overarching categories in Menominee: noun, pronoun, negator, verb, and particle. Nouns, pronouns, negators, and verbs all take inflection whereas particles do not carry any morphology.
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External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 6-9·5 mm. Elongated body. Lunula yellow with a black mark above it. Facial knob or more black; wing.
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The morphology is highly variable being dependent upon several environmental conditions.Whitton, B.A. 1988. "Hairs in Eukaryotic Algae" in: Algae and the aquatic environment. Ed: Round, F.E. Titus Wilson & Son Ltd.
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Queen and worker are two distinguish castes with different morphology, behavior, and physiology. Studies in DNMT3 silencing also indicated DNA methylation may regulate gene alternative splicing and pre- mRNA maturation.
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Jorgensen, J. M. (2005). Morphology of electroreceptive sensory organs. In T. H. Bullock, C. D. Hopkins, A. R. Popper, & R. R. Fay (Eds.), Electroreception (pp. 47-67). New York: Springer.
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Adults are very similar to Anacampsis rhoifructella, but can be distinguished on the basis of phenology, appearance of the mature larva and genital morphology. The larvae feed on Viburnum prunifolium.
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CicadomorphaEvans JW (1946) A natural classification of leaf-hoppers (Jassoidea, Homoptera). Part 1. External morphology and systematic position. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 96 (3): 47–60.
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Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
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Subcoccinella had been included in the Epilachnini on the grounds of morphology, in particular the herbivorous mouthparts, but the resemblance now seems to have arisen by adaptation to plant feeding.
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In 2004, two species (P. idahoensis and P. hendersoni) were reclassified as P. robusta based on genetic analysis. The species description was amended to capture a broader range in morphology.
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The nomen Suedius belongs to a class of gentilicia formed using the suffix ' or ', originally based on names ending in ', but later applied to other names without regard to morphology.
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Based upon limb morphology, Pronycticebus neglectus moved by quadrupedalism, leaping, and climbing. This species is less of a leaper than the notharctines and used slow quadrupedalism less than the adapines.
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Gunbarlang is a polysynthetic language with complex verb morphology. It includes polypersonal agreement, incorporation, and a number of derivational affixes. Word order in a (transitive) clause is SVO or SOV.
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It is endemic to the island of Mahé in the Seychelles.William C. Dickison. 1990. "The morphology and relationships of Medusagyne (Medusagynaceae)". Plant Systematics and Evolution 171(1-4):27-55.
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The null sign denotes the empty set in mathematics. The same letter in linguistics represents zero, the lack of an element. It is commonly used in phonology, morphology, and syntax.
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56 pp. Hong Kong, Thailand.Ukong S., Krailas D., Dangprasert T. & Channgarm P. (2007). "Studies on the morphology of cercariae obtained from freshwater snails at Erawan waterfall, Erawan national park, Thailand".
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African hobby is a monotypic species. As a typical hobby it has been traditionally considered a member of the subgenus Hypotriorchis due to its similar morphology to the other hobbies.
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Capucho, L.C. and S.P. Teixeira, Morphology of the unusual polyad in Amazonian Parkia legume trees. Trees, 2014. 28(5): p. 1507-1514. Phyllostomus discolor, a common pollinator of Parkia pendula.
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External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 5·5–7 mm. Legs metallic green. 2 anterior longitudinal stripes of white dust on thorax dorsum. Antennomere 3 oval.
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It is intermediate in size between the larger Maxwell's duiker (Philantomba maxwellii) and the smaller blue duiker (Philantomba monticola), but is clearly different in morphology, cranial structure and DNA analysis.
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However, based on its distinctive morphology and the results of a preliminary phylogenetic analysis, WARMS 10875 seems to represent a new unnamed rhomaleosaurid species potentially related to Atychodracon and Eurycleidus.
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In one study with mouse fibroblasts, the overexpression of endoglin resulted in a reduction of some ECM components, decreased cellular migration, a change in cellular morphology and intercellular cluster formation.
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This causes abnormalities of membrane of RBC causing remodeling in spleen and formation of acanthocytes. In abetalipoproteinemia, there is deficiency of lipids and vitamin E causing abnormal morphology of RBCs.
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This species probably belongs to the subgenus Eulithocarpus, based on Camus' infrageneric classification system, because of its 'ER' fruit morphology and the few widely spaced concentric lamellae on the cupule.
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"Specific distinctness and biogeography of the dwarf chameleons Brookesia minima, B. peyrierasi and B. tuberculata (Reptilia: Chamaeleonidae): evidence from hemipenial and external morphology". Journal of Zoology 247 (2): 225-238.
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Mottled sculpin reach sexual maturity at the age of two.Hann, H.W. 1927. The history of the germ cells of Cottus bairdi Girard. Journal of Morphology and Physiology 43:427-497 .
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Species Reports: Listed Plants. This plant varies in morphology, taking the form of a small shrub to a tree up to 7 meters tall. There are three subspecies.USFWS. Dubautia plantaginea ssp.
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In galagos, penile spines may form a "genital lock" during copulation.Dixson, A. F. "Sexual selection, genital morphology, and copulatory behavior in male galagos." International Journal of Primatology 10.1 (1989): 47-55.
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The lilac flowers are densely packed, the corollas 9 - 10 mm long and densely tomentose outside. Buddleja subcapitata most closely resembles B. yunnanensis but differs in both flower and leaf morphology.
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Maheshwari P., Johri B.M. 1956. The morphology and embryology of Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd. with a discussion on the systematic position of the family Limnanthaceae. The Botanical Magazine 69:410-423, Tokyo.
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The Attelabidae is a widespread family of weevils.Riedel, A. (2014). 3.4 Attelabidae Billberg, 1820. In: Leschen R.A.B. & Beutel, R.G. (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Coleoptera, Beetles Volume 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga).
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Packard, Jerome (1997). "Introduction." New Approaches to Chinese Word Formation: Morphology, Phonology and the Lexicon in Modern and Ancient Chinese. In Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 105, ed. Werner Winter.
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Kuku is a tone language. It has agglutinative verbal morphology, with extensive suppletion. Nouns are divided into two genders. There is a vowel harmony system that primarily involves an ATR distinction.
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Kirk- Spriggs, Ashley H., Marion Kotrba, and Robert S. Copeland. "Further details of the morphology of the enigmatic African fly Mormotomyia hirsuta Austen (Diptera: Mormotomyiidae)." African Invertebrates 52.1 (2011): 145-165.
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All of Australia, www.ces.csiro.au Tenodera australasiae (Leach) but said to be absent in New Zealand. Ramsay, G. W. 1990. Mantodea (Insecta) with a review of aspects of functional morphology and biology.
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Peribunyavirus virion structure Bunyavirus morphology is somewhat similar to that of the Paramyxoviridae family; Bunyavirales form enveloped, spherical virions with diameters of 80–120 nm. These viruses contain no matrix proteins.
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Gnathothlibus collardi was described as a species, but by combining barcodes, morphology and a nuclear marker, research has shown that it is actually an F1 hybrid between two closely related species.
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Female gestation lasts around 5.7 months. Cawthon Lang KA. 2005 September 12. Primate Factsheets: Pigtail macaque (Macaca nemestrina) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology . She will give birth to one infant every two years.
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Galiella includes bulgarioid species (those with a morphology similar to those in Bulgaria) with spores featuring surface warts that are made of callose- pectic substances that stain with methyl blue dye.
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Jemez allows for the following syllable structures: V, VV, CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC. Of these, CV and CVV are the most common.Yumitani, Yukihiro. A phonology and morphology of Jemez Towa. Diss.
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Basidiospores are usually smooth with thin walls, weakly amyloid, and somewhat hyaline (translucent). Mucronella is the sole genus in the Clavariaceae with amyloid spores, and with the "hanging spine" fruitbody morphology.
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It differs from the latter only in details of frond morphology. Large and Braggins (2004) note that "it is possible these variations are ecological and that the species should be united".
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"The Morphology of Landscape". University of California Publications in Geography 2, p. 20 Geography was assigned the study of areal knowledge or landscapes or chorology—following the thoughts of Alfred Hettner.
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In 1961, he went to the University of Göttingen, where he held the chair in Morphology and Systematic Zoology. He remained there until his retirement as an emeritus professor in 1992.
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Bretz wrote an extremely influential paper on the morphology and origin of limestone caves (1942) together with detailed studies of the caves of Missouri (1956) and Illinois (with Stanley Harris, 1961).
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It also includes well-preserved manual unguals. Manual and pedal morphology show that the specimen is distinct from other theropods from the Cedar Mountain Formation and from other previously described therizinosauroids.
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Its pollen is shed as permanent tetrads.Walker JW (1971) Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 202: 1-130. Cananga odorata var.
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"Effect of 16-Day Spaceflight on the Morphology of Thick-Toed Geckos (Pachydactylus Bibronii Smith, 1846)", Journal of Gravitational Physiology 13(1): 197-200. July 1, 2006. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
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The pollen of G. curtisii is shed as permanent tetrads.Walker JW (1971) Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 202: 1-130.
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Aquatic site sampling depends on the type of environment, varying between streams, rivers, and lakes. Automated sensors assess water quality and depth and manual observations study organisms, biogeochemistry, hydrology, and morphology.
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Male O. v. rubianus :For terms see External morphology of Lepidoptera. Wingspan: 150–180 mm Male: The forewings are black. Next to the wing tip there is a large, green spot.
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Many of the descendant foxes became both tamer and more dog-like in morphology, including displaying mottled or spotted coloured fur. Today, the experiment is under the supervision of Lyudmila Trut.
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External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera See references for determination.Van Veen, M. (2004) Hoverflies of Northwest Europe: identification keys to the Syrphidae. 256pp. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht.addendumVan der Goot,V.
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Thus, unlike in other areas of the world such as the Himalayas where water erosion governs the landscape the morphology of the Altiplano-Puna volcanic complex is mostly tectonic in origin.
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Dr. Bonnan runs and updates the Evolving Paleontologist Blog which blogs and posts on all topics related to vertebrate paleontology, functional morphology, evolutionary biology, and whatever else strikes his scientific interests.
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All modern classifications of Ekoid are based on Crabb (1969) and when Watters (1981)Watters, John R. 1981. A phonology and morphology of Ejagham, with notes on dialect variation. Ph.D. thesis.
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Members of Chelidae have unique shell morphology. The carapace often has reduced surface exposure of neural bones, or even none at all.Thomson, S. & Georges, A. (1996). "Neural bones in chelid turtles".
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The classification of the Bryidae.Buck, William R. & Bernard Goffinet. 2000. "Morphology and classification of mosses", pages 71-123 in A. Jonathan Shaw & Bernard Goffinet (Eds.), Bryophyte Biology. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). .
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The fingers may or may not have disks, whereas the toes end in slightly expanded and rounded disks. The species shows local-scale variation in colour pattern, morphology, and advertisement call.
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Architecture and functional morphology of the skeletal apparatus of ozarkodinid conodonts. Palaeontology 41: 57-102 and microwear Purnell, M. A. 1995. Microwear on conodont elements and macrophagy in the first vertebrates.
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P. C. Sereno. 2012. Taxonomy, morphology, masticatory function and phylogeny of heterodontosaurid dinosaurs. Zookeys 226:1-225 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] It was around tall and around long when fully grown.
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The generic name, Nimiokoala, is derived from the Latin word Nimio "excessive" referring to its complex molar morphology relative to other koala species. The specific name, greystanesi, honors Greystanes High School.
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Smith, R. M. H. 1987. Morphology and depositional history of exhumed Permian point-bars in the southwestern Karoo, South Africa. Journal Sedimentary Petrology 57:19–29. Floodplains are connected with rivers.
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The leaves have serrations which are visible to the naked eye. This plant is similar in morphology to coontail or slender naiad.Carlo Allioni. 1773. Auctarium ad Synopsim Methodicam Stirpium Horti Reg.
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This arrangement was challenged by some workers as not supported by great distinctions in the morphology of the species, a view that supported by molecular evidence, but conserved by some authorities.
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The parasite was first described by Perkins and Austin in 2008.Perkins S.L., Austin C. (2008) Four new species of Plasmodium from New Guinea lizards: Integrating morphology and molecules. J. Parasitol.
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The parasite was first described by Perkins and Austin in 2008.Perkins S.L., Austin C. (2008) Four new species of Plasmodium from New Guinea lizards: Integrating morphology and molecules. J. Parasitol.
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The parasite was first described by Perkins and Austin in 2008.Perkins S.L., Austin C. (2008) Four new species of Plasmodium from New Guinea lizards: Integrating morphology and molecules. J. Parasitol.
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External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 4.75-8·5 mm. Antennae with third segment clear orange and very large:no furrow. Frons flat in male. Thoracic pubescence variable.
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The morphology of its teeth suggests that its diet would have mainly consisted of wasps, like the modern phyrnosomatid iguanians Callisaurus and Urosaurus, although it also shows some adaptations to herbivory.
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Grass grub - a persistent problem in Canterbury pastures.Jackson, T., Townsend, R., & Barlow, N. (1999). Predicting grass grub population change in Canterbury. Costelytra zealandica illustrated by Des Helmore showing the internal morphology.
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The improved morphology combined maneuverability and weight in a single weapon, rendering the sax redundant.Simon Coupland, "Carolingian Arms and Armor in the Ninth Century", Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies 21 (1990).
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The plant is a paleoendemic, its morphology unique among the phacelias, and probably a relict persisting in areas of ultramafic rock substrate in a small section of the Siskiyou-Trinity Mountains.
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Rodionenko, G.I. The genus Iris L.: (questions of morphology, biology evolution and systematics). London: British Iris Society, 1987, 222 p. Czerepanov, S. K. Sosudistye Rasteniia SSSR. Leningrad: Nauka, 1981, 509 p.
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Cytology and morphology of Elymus hoffmanni (Poaceae: Triticeae): A new species from the Erzurum Province of Turkey. International Journal of Plant Sciences 157(6) 750-58. such as Pseudoroegneria spicata.Elymus hoffmannii.
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Holopterygius is an extinct genus of prehistoric eel-like coelacanth. Despite its specialized morphology and superficial disimilarity to the usual coelacanth body plan it's one of the most basal actinistian fish.
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One of the most widely accepted systems was that put forward by Norman D. Newell in Part N of the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, which employed a classification system based on general shell shape, microstructures and hinge configuration. Because features such as hinge morphology, dentition, mineralogy, shell morphology and shell composition change slowly over time, these characteristics can be used to define major taxonomic groups. Since the year 2000, taxonomic studies using cladistical analyses of multiple organ systems, shell morphology (including fossil species) and modern molecular phylogenetics have resulted in the drawing up of what experts believe is a more accurate phylogeny of the Bivalvia. Based upon these studies, a new proposed classification system for the Bivalvia was published in 2010 by Bieler, Carter & Coan.
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In microbiology, pleomorphism (from Ancient Greek , pléō, "more", and , morphḗ, form) is the ability of some microorganisms to alter their morphology, biological functions or reproductive modes in response to environmental conditions. Pleomorphism has been observed in some members of the Deinococcaceae family of bacteria. The modern definition of pleomorphism in the context of bacteriology is based on variation of morphology or functional methods of the individual cell, rather than a heritable change of these characters as previously believed.
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During 1961-63, he taught Albanian language in the Gjakova High School, being also its director. From 1967 to 1973, he lectured morphology at the High Pedagogical School in Gjakova, being also its director during 1967-71. During this time, he worked for the Albanological Institute of Pristina for a period of eight months. From 1974, he lectured the "Historical morphology" course in the Albanian Language and Literature branch of the Philological Faculty of the University of Pristina.
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The detailed study of reproductive structures in plants led to the discovery of the alternation of generations found in all plants and most algae. This area of plant morphology overlaps with the study of biodiversity and plant systematics. Thirdly, plant morphology studies plant structure at a range of scales. At the smallest scales are ultrastructure, the general structural features of cells visible only with the aid of an electron microscope, and cytology, the study of cells using optical microscopy.
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At this scale, plant morphology overlaps with plant anatomy as a field of study. At the largest scale is the study of plant growth habit, the overall architecture of a plant. The pattern of branching in a tree will vary from species to species, as will the appearance of a plant as a tree, herb, or grass. Fourthly, plant morphology examines the pattern of development, the process by which structures originate and mature as a plant grows.
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Plant morphology treats both the vegetative structures of plants, as well as the reproductive structures. The vegetative (somatic) structures of vascular plants include two major organ systems: (1) a shoot system, composed of stems and leaves, and (2) a root system. These two systems are common to nearly all vascular plants, and provide a unifying theme for the study of plant morphology. By contrast, the reproductive structures are varied, and are usually specific to a particular group of plants.
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Comparative studies of pedipalpal morphology may suggest that leg-like pedipalps are primitive in arachnids. At present, the only reasonable alternative to this view is to assume that Xiphosurans reflect the morphology of the primitive arachnid pedipalp and to conclude that this appendage is primitively chelate. Pedipalps are traditionally thought to be homologous with mandibles in crustaceans and insects, although more recent studies (e.g. using Hox genes) suggest they are probably homologous with the crustacean second antennae.
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For the large fossil with well-preserved morphology, paleontologists might be able to recognize it relatively easily with their distinctive anatomy. However, for microfossils that has simple morphology, compositional analysis by FTIR is an alternative way to better identify the biological affinities of these species. The highly sensitive FTIR spectrometer can be used to study microfossils which only have small amount of specimens available in nature. FTIR result can also assist the development of plant fossil chemotaxonomy.
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Lowie obtained his PhD degree at the Centre of Language and Cognition, Faculty of Arts at the University of Groningen on 14 January 1998. He was supervised by his future colleague at the University of Groningen, Cornelis de Bot. The title of his PhD thesis was "The acquisition of interlanguage morphology: a study into the role of morphology in the L2 learner's mental lexicon". Lowie is the Associate Editor of The Modern Language Journal, a peer-reviewed academic journal.
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In all its stages, the morphology of Greek shows an extensive set of productive derivational affixes, a limited but productive system of compounding. and a rich inflectional system. Although its morphological categories have been fairly stable over time, morphological changes are present throughout, particularly in the nominal and verbal systems. The major change in the nominal morphology since the classical stage was the disuse of the dative case (its functions being largely taken over by the genitive).
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N. australis has palp morphology and fringing on its first pair of legs very similar to that seen in N. nojimai Ikeda 1995, from Japan. N. taylori is most similar in morphology to N. sumatranus from Indonesia and N. kovblyuki from the Crimea and elsewhere. The genus is common and widespread in litter throughout Australia, from the highlands of Tasmania through the hot, dry inland to the wet tropics and includes many undescribed species.Richardson, B. J. (2013).
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Gavialidae is a family of reptiles within the order Crocodilia. Gavialidae have conventionally consisted of only one surviving species, the gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), which is native to India and Nepal. Many extinct species are also known. The false gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii) has usually been thought to be a member of the family Crocodylidae based on several characters including skull morphology, but has sometimes been viewed as a member of this family due to general similarities in morphology and habit.
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The morphology of Proto-Japanese shows similarities with several languages in South East Asia and southern China. Itabashi (2011) claims that similarities in morphology, phonology and basic vocabulary point towards "a strong genealogical connection between Japanese and Austronesian". Paul K. Benedict (1992) suggests a genetic relation between Japanese and the Austro-Tai languages, which include Kra-Dai and Austronesian. He proposes that Kra-Dai and Japanese form a genetic mainland group while Austronesian is the insular group.
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The Lesser Antilles convergent margin demonstrates the importance of proximity to sediment sources for trench morphology. In the south, near the mouth of the Orinoco River, there is no morphological trench and the forearc (including the accretionary prism) is almost wide. The large accretionary prism reaches above sea level to form the islands of Barbados and Trinidad. Northward, the forearc narrows, the accretionary prism disappears, and, north of ~17°N, the morphology of a trench dominates.
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Suspension polymerization is divided into two main types, depending on the morphology of the particles that result. In bead polymerization, the polymer is soluble in its monomer and the result is a smooth, translucent bead. In powder polymerization, the polymer is not soluble in its monomer and the resultant bead will be porous and irregular. The morphology of the polymer can be changed by adding a monomer diluent, an inert liquid that is insoluble with the liquid matrix.
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Moulting continued during the holaspid stages, with no changes in thoracic segment number. Some trilobites are suggested to have continued moulting and growing throughout the life of the individual, albeit at a slower rate on reaching maturity. Some trilobites showed a marked transition in morphology at one particular instar, which has been called "trilobite metamorphosis". Radical change in morphology is linked to the loss or gain of distinctive features that mark a change in mode of life.
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The morphology of the basin floor is divided into 2 regions, the northern and southern. The northern regions is described as "rugged, with a system of spurs and valleys running down from the Lesser Antilles arc" and the southern region is characterized by smooth, near horizontal surfaces. The morphology of the north is due to its proximity to the North American-Caribbean subduction zone. The basin itself is tectonically stable with earthquakes occurring outside the basin.
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Spheroidal spore-like bodies within the Gunflint Chert are found irregularly distributed throughout the Gunflint Iron Formation, and range from 1 to 16 μm in diameter. Despite their name, the spheroidal bodies range from spherical to ellipsoidal in morphology. They are typically encased in membrane, which can vary in wall thickness and morphology. The spheroidal bodies have been hypothesized to be various things, such as unicellular cyanobacteria, endogenously produced endospores of bacterial origin, free-swimming dinoflagellates, and fungus spores.
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The term Serbians in English language is a polysemic word, with two distinctive meanings, derived from morphological differences: Morphology 1: Serb-ian-s, derived from the noun Serb and designating ethnic Serbs, thus having a synonymous ethnonymic use. Morphology 2: Serbia-an-s, a demonym derived from the noun Serbia, designating the population of Serbia, in general. In English language, the use of term Serbians depends on the context, with demonymic use being more common, but not exclusive.
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Jianchangosaurus possesses 27 maxillary teeth and approximately 25 to 28 dentary teeth. The crowns on its teeth diminish in size as they progress toward the posterior of the skull. The teeth on the upper jaw, exhibit the conventional dental morphology - in which the surface of the tooth facing the outside of the mouth is convex. The teeth on the lower jaw possess the reversed morphology, where the surface of the tooth facing the outside is concave.
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Observations on the anterior testicular ducts in snakes with emphasis on sea snakes and ultrastructure in the yellow-bellied sea snake, Pelamis platurus. Journal of Morphology 273: 324-336. A reptilian histologic initial segment of the epididymis has been extensively documented in several speciesHaider, S. & Rai, U. (1987). Epididymis of the Indian wall lizard (Hemidactylus flaviviridis) during the sexual cycle and in response to mammalian pituitary gonadotrophins and testosterone. Journal of Morphology 191: 151-160.Van Wyk, J.H. (1995).
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Systematic Biology 14(4): 272–287. Ecomorphology, on the other hand, refers to those features which can be shown to derive from the ecology surrounding the species. In other words, functional morphology focuses heavily on the relationship between form and function whereas ecomorphology is interested in the form and the influences from which it arises. Functional morphology studies often investigate relationships between the form of Skeletal muscle and physical properties such as force generation and joint mobility.
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Tuning-fork-style diagram of the Hubble sequence Galaxy morphological classification is a system used by astronomers to divide galaxies into groups based on their visual appearance. There are several schemes in use by which galaxies can be classified according to their morphologies, the most famous being the Hubble sequence, devised by Edwin Hubble and later expanded by Gérard de Vaucouleurs and Allan Sandage. However, galaxy classification and morphology are now largely done using computational methods and physical morphology.
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Modern Hebrew morphology (formation, structure, and interrelationship of words in a language) is essentially Biblical. Modern Hebrew showcases much of the inflectional morphology of the classical upon which it was based. In the formation of new words, all verbs and the majority of nouns and adjectives are formed by the classically Semitic devices of triconsonantal roots (shoresh) with affixed patterns (mishkal). Mishnaic attributive patterns are often used to create nouns, and Classical patterns are often used to create adjectives.
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Cerambycoid larvae of Europe and Soviet Union (Coleoptera Cerambycoidea). Part Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Biologica 30: 1-176. after further studies on the larval morphology, was it recognized that spondylidines and asemines were indeed part of the same group, rather than separate lineages. Spondylidini - whose larvae are indistinguishable from that of all other traditional Aseminae - appear to be simply highly derived Asemini, with adult morphology convergent with lucaniform Prioninae and the Vesperidae of the Amazon rainforest genus Migdolus.
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Recently it is being increasingly used in geography, geology, philology and other subject areas. In geography, urban morphology as a particular field of study owes its origins to Lewis Mumford, James Vance and Sam Bass Warner. Peter Hall and Michael Batty of the UK and Serge Salat, France, are also central figures. Urban morphology is considered as the study of urban tissue, or fabric, as a means of discerning the environmental level normally associated with urban design.
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There are three basic word types in Tübatulabal: verbs, nouns, and particles. Verbs may be formed from verbal stems or from noun stems with verbalizing morphology; similarly, nouns can be formed from noun stems or from verbal stems with nominalizing morphology. Particles have their own stems, but they have comparatively little inflection, whereas both verbs and nouns tend to be very morphologically complex. There are four word-formation processes in Tübatulabal: suffixation, reduplication, conjunction and compounding.
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The tepui foliage-gleaner (Syndactyla roraimae), also known as the white- throated foliage-gleaner, is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in forest and woodland in the tepuis of Brazil, Guyana and Venezuela. It was formerly placed in the genus Automolus, but behavior, voice and morphology all point to it belonging in Syndactyla,Zimmer, K. J., Robbins, M. B., & Kopuchiam, C. (2008). Taxonomy, vocalisations, syringeal morphology and natural history of Automolus roraimae (Furnariidae).
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A population of M. trogontherii in north east Siberia developed higher tooth plate count after 0.8 mya, reaching M. primigenius morphology by 400,000 years ago. M. primigenius replaced M. trogontherii in Europe around 200 kya. Relict populations of M. trogontherii may have persisted in Mongolia and North China well into the Last Glacial Period, with teeth of M. trogontherii like morphology in Shanxii being dated to 33.858–24.857 ka BP and Inner Mongolia to c. 33.7 ka BP.
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Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa. pp. 403–409. The morphology of kimberlite pipes and their classical carrot shape is the result of explosive diatreme volcanism from very deep mantle-derived sources. These volcanic explosions produce vertical columns of rock that rise from deep magma reservoirs. The morphology of kimberlite pipes is varied, but includes a sheeted dyke complex of tabular, vertically dipping feeder dykes in the root of the pipe, which extends down to the mantle.
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Since the morphology of the hypsodont tooth is suited to a more abrasive diet, hypsodonty was thought to have evolved concurrently with the spread of grasslands. Grass contains phytoliths, silica- rich granules, which wear away dental tissue more quickly. Analysis has shown however, that the development of this morphology is out of sync with the flourishing of grasslands. Instead, the ingestion of grit and soil is hypothesized to be the primary driver of hypsodonty (the Grit, not grass hypothesis).
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The language has undergone extensive change in comparison to its ancestral self. For nominal morphology (nouns, adjectives, and pronouns), aspects of the Kaniguram dialect of grammatical gender has completely been lost in the Logar. In terms of the verbal morphology, there is a greater variety of conjugations of modal and tense-aspect forms based on the present-tense stem. There is also a distinction made between masculine and feminine words based on the past- tense system.
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Kritsky, Bakenhaster & Adams (2015) wrote that the species was easily differentiated from all species of Pseudorhabdosynochus by the morphology of its dorsal bars, which Vidal- Martínez & Mendoza-Franco described as being “twisted”. The morphology of the anchors, ventral bar, hooks, and vaginal sclerite is nearly identical to that of P. kritskyi, which differs most significantly from P. capurroi by possessing dorsal bars with enlarged bilobed medial ends and lacking the twisted nature of those of P. capurroi.
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Spiroplasma is a genus of Mollicutes, a group of small bacteria without cell walls. Spiroplasma shares the simple metabolism, parasitic lifestyle, fried- egg colony morphology and small genome of other Mollicutes, but has a distinctive helical morphology, unlike Mycoplasma. It has a spiral shape and moves in a corkscrew motion. Many Spiroplasma are found either in the gut or haemolymph of insects where they can act to manipulate host reproduction, or defend the host as endosymbionts.
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The ARCosome promotes cell death by bridging the mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), allowing FIS1 to transmit a proapoptotic signal from the mitochondria to the ER and activate procaspase-8. The ARCosome then forms a platform with procaspase-8 to increase calcium load in the mitochondria, resulting in apoptosis. Additionally, FIS1 is involved in other modes of shaping mitochondrial morphology. For example, it interacts with TBC1D15 to regulate mitochondrial morphology, particularly with regard to lysosome and endosome fusion.
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Epichloë hybrida was one of the first Epichloë hybrids identified. Although the date of the hybridization event is not known with any certainty, an upper bound of ~300,000 years has been estimated. The colony morphology of E. hybrida Lp1 is a compact form with wavy edges, in contrast to the morphology of either parent. Conidia stained with DAPI, which binds to DNA, show only a single nucleus, confirming that E. hybrida is mononucleate and not simply an interspecies dikaryon.
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New and revised "phylogenetic" classification systems of the plant kingdom were produced by several botanists, including August Eichler. A massive 23 volume ' was published by Adolf Engler & Karl Prantl over the period 1887 to 1915. Taxonomy based on gross morphology was now being supplemented by using characters revealed by pollen morphology, embryology, anatomy, cytology, serology, macromolecules and more. The introduction of computers facilitated the rapid analysis of large data sets used for numerical taxonomy (also called taximetrics or phenetics).
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In the early 1990s Marantz proposed (together with Morris Halle) a theory of architecture of grammar known as Distributed Morphology. More recently, he has been using magnetoencephalography (MEG) to study human language processing, particularly morphology and the mental lexicon. Marantz's approach to linguistic theory is characterized by its emphasis on the empirical base of linguistics, including (but not necessarily limited to) evidence from native- speaker intuitions, child language, language processing, and the neural organization of language.
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In 1991 Carpenter placed Brachygastra in a sister group of Chartergus based on morphological data. In 1993 Wenzel revised this and placed Brachygastra in a sister genus of Protonectarina + Polybia based on nest architecture. Then, in 1994 Carpenter and Wenzel worked together, taking into account a combination of characteristics into account including adult morphology, nest architecture and larval morphology, and Brachygastra, again, was sister of Chartergus. In 2004 whilst investigating the phylogeny of Epiponini, Noll et al.
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Version: 15 November 2000. This species is quite variable in morphology. There are several ecotypes. In general, it is a perennial herb growing from a deep taproot with a woody stem base.
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External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 7-9·25 mm. Facial prominence projecting well beyond frontal prominence. Post-orbital strip wide. scutellar hairs mostly yellow towards anterior margin.
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Foster, K. L. and Higham, T. E. (2010). How to build a pectoral fin: functional morphology and steady swimming kinematics of the spotted ratfish, Hydrolagus colliei. Can. J. Zool. 88, 774-780.
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The Cercozoa are a group of single-celled eukaryotes. They lack shared morphological characteristics at the microscopic level,Chantangsi, C. (2009). Comparative morphology and molecular evolution of marine interstitial cercozoans. PhD thesis.
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Placement of the species as a stem member in the family is based on the structure of the humerus which shows a morphology transitioning towards the derived pelagic structuring of modern cheloniids.
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The hindwings vary from yellowish white to grey. & , 2012: DNA barcoding and morphology support the division of Elachista nuraghella sensu auctorum (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) into two vicariant species, Zootaxa 3343: 57–68.
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Their morphology has been described as proto-Australoid, or intermediate between Solo Man and contemporary Australo-Melanesians, possibly with Mongoloid admixture.Peter Bellwood, Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago: Revised Edition (2007), 86ff.
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In grammar, the essive case, or similaris case, (abbreviated ) is a grammatical case.O'Grady, William, John Archibald, Mark Aronoff, and Janie Rees-Miller. "Morphology: The Analysis of Word Structure." Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction.
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A combined analysis of morphology and DNA shows that M. oleifera is most closely related to M. concanensis, and the common ancestor of these two diverged from the lineage of M. peregrina.
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Lax, G.; Simpson, A. G. (2013). “Combining Molecular Data with Classical Morphology for Uncultured Phagotrophic Euglenids (Excavata): A Single-Cell Approach”. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 60 (6): 615-625. doi:10.1111/jeu.
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Williams, G.L., Stover, L.E., & Kidson, E.J., 1993: Morphology and stratigraphic ranges of selected Mesozoic-Cenozoic dinoflagellate taxa in the northern hemisphere. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper. 92-10 , 137 pp., 2 pl.
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Merogony occurs when nuclei are peripheral within the cell. The merozoites form a bouquet structure around the parent cell. The gamonts are elongated with an anterior neck. The gametes have similar morphology.
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This protozoan was first described by Liu in 1974 as Mattesia bombi. In 1996, Lipa and Triggiani transferred it to the new genus Apicystis on the basis of morphology and life cycle.
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The indicative is the form of the verb used for making statements or asking simple questions. In the verb morphology sections, the mood referred to will be the indicative unless otherwise stated.
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External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 5-5.8 mm. Tibiae and tarsi 1 and 2 yellow. Thorax dorsum dull green. Femorae 3 black with yellow base and apex.
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Cnidoscolus chayamansa) are the most widely cultivated, because they lack stinging hairs on the leaves. It is divided into four cultivars based on leaf morphology: 'Chayamansa' (most common), 'Estrella', 'Picuda', and 'Redonda'.
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His main focus was the morphology, physiology, taxonomy, and zoogeography of earthworms, a collection of which he donated to the National Museum of Natural History. He retired from his position in 1952.
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These teeth show "primitive morphology and wear pattern" which demonstrate that A. kadabba is a distinct species from A. ramidus. The specific name comes from the Afar word for "basal family ancestor".
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Lars Johanson (2010): "The high and low spirits of Transeurasian language studies" in Johanson and Robbeets, eds. Transeurasian Verbal Morphology in a Comparative Perspective: Genealogy, Contact, Chance., pages 7–20. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden.
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