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"rhizome" Definitions
  1. the thick stem of some plants, such as iris and mint, that grows along or under the ground and has roots and stems growing from it

1000 Sentences With "rhizome"

How to use rhizome in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "rhizome" and check conjugation/comparative form for "rhizome". Mastering all the usages of "rhizome" from sentence examples published by news publications.

He encountered the word "rhizome" while poring over the index.
The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation awarded a $600,000 grant to Rhizome.
Aria Dean was appointed assistant curator of net art at Rhizome.
In 1999 Rhizome began an archive of digital art called the Art Base.
The rhizome itself can be transformed into a lovely mash flavored with basil.
One of the words that popped out in the record's description was rhizome.
Given the abundance of digital art institutions in New York—Eyebeam, Rhizome, LiveCode.
The dancers seemed to be enacting Deleuze and Guattari's theory of the rhizome.
Rhizome received a $200,000 grant from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation.
Preserving web-based content is what Rhizome has been concerned with since the very beginning.
Binary oppositions get slammed a lot in our "rhizome"-besotted era, sometimes with interesting results.
Each piece of rhizome can produce a new quack grass plant—in effect a natural clone.
He sits on the board of WNYC, Data and Society, and Rhizome at the New Museum.
Now the digital art organization Rhizome is setting out to bring some stability to this evanescent medium.
And at a recent Rhizome conference, Seven on Seven, three crypto projects were unveiled, Mr. Connor said.
Then, the curators of digital art collective Rhizome asked him to create a more robust version: a desktop app.
Rhizome, an arts nonprofit group, built a tool called Webrecorder to save parts of today's internet for future generations.
Soulellis is a faculty member at the famed Rhode Island School of Design and a contributing editor at Rhizome.
The rhizome is non-hierarchical and non-binary; it includes everyone and does not differentiate between any preconceived models.
Rhizome has announced the recipients of its 19603 microgrants for artists working in net art, virtual reality, and poetry.
He explains that if you were to just slice away at the rhizome, you wouldn't get any of the flavour.
This Karnataka-style pickle was seasoned with fresh green chiles and mango ginger, a fruity-tasting rhizome related to turmeric.
Instead of centralizing choice of participation by having one person (The Curator) determining the process for the realization of the exhibition, this collective functioned as a catalyst: setting up a curatorial mechanism that intertwined with the philosophical concept of the rhizome as developed by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari (itself based on the botanical rhizome).
Rhizome is currently running an exhibit, a fascinating exhibit at the museum highlighting the history of art made on the internet.
A second Rhizome initiative is Webrecorder, a free program that lets users build their own archives of currently available web pages.
And it's not just the rhizome that's edible, the whole plant is—if you don't mind countering a few bitter roots.
The New Museum and Rhizome launched a virtual reality exhibition that is available to the public as a free downloadable VR app.
"Domistika" is one of six VR works in the New Museum's online-only exhibition First Look: Artists' VR, recently launched with Rhizome.
Which brings us back to the rhizome, which is non-linear, non-hierarchal, and insists that we not conform to any model.
He said Rhizome will use the award for hiring more developers and staff to work on Webrecorder for the next two years.
Throughout 2016, Rhizome published articles, spread blog posts on social media, and debated online about how it could innovate in the data centre space.
While their founders haven't returned to Rhizome in 2017 due to commitments to other projects, Sergejev is convinced that data centre overhaul is ripe.
The New Museum has been successfully pioneering VR programs since 2003 when Rhizome—a leading platform in digital art—became their affiliate in residence.
These form a sprawling, rhizome-like sculpture spanning two interlocking rooms in the the indoor component of the two-part Stakeholders, titled Negotiated Differences.
Rhizome launched an open call for "internet-related objects" to include in a micro-edition of Internet Yami-Ichi at NADA New York 22018.
Advertise on Hyperallergic with Nectar Ads Earlier today, Rhizome announced that it has received a $1 million award from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
Rhizome announced an open call for its 20183 microgrants, awarding between $22018 and $18652,22018 for projects related to net art, virtual reality, or poetry.
The text base was this incredible archive, and Mark and other people at Rhizome were interested in offering new and artistic ways to access it.
Rhizome began trying to preserve it in 1999 with the creation of ArtBase, an online archive that has since grown to more than 2,000 works.
At the same time, Rhizome only does cool stuff and there must be some tech or new media spin that fits with The Creators Project.
Rhizome, an affiliate of the museum since 2003 that is dedicated to what it calls "born-digital art and culture," recently commissioned a project, enron.
GIPHY Arts worked with TRANSFER Gallery and Rhizome to commission 30 artists and animators' sculptures and installations, most of which eschew the file format entirely.
And every year, we run a micro grant scheme in the summer, so people can apply with their random idea for a small grant from Rhizome.
The lecture was just released online by Rhizome, but I wanted to invite her into our Brooklyn studio to talk about the issues surrounding digital colonialism.
As part of a Rhizome-commissioned art project, Alex Taylor harvested an entire library of the things from YouTube, where they're now being presented at 3GTV.org.
We're sure you've never seen GIFs the way you'll see them at Loop Dreams, a gallery show curated by the loop fiends over at GIPHY and Rhizome.
TIME_FRAME, an exhibition co-curated by Giphy, Wallplay, Rhizome, and Transfer Gallery, will include works by artists Carla Gannis, Lorna Mills, Peter Burr, Yoshi Sodeoka, and more.
A project called Net Art Anthology, curated by Rhizome, an affiliate of the New Museum, was an attempt to tentatively create a historical understanding of net art.
In their book A Thousand Plateaus (1980), the French philosophers write: Unlike a structure, which is defined by a set of points and positions, the rhizome is made only of lines; lines of segmentarity and stratification … the rhizome pertains to a map that must be produced, constructed, a map that is always detatchable, connectable, reversable, modifiable, and has multiple entranceways and exits and its own lines of flight.
" She considers it "admirable" that Rhizome has committed itself to preserving artifacts from a past that's so recent and yet so distant, "Otherwise, they really would be lost.
Sitting at a wooden bench, Russell begins to hack away at the rhizome he's pulled from the water bed's gravel, taking away the flimsy-looking stalks to expose the stem.
Advertise on Hyperallergic with Nectar Ads Aria Dean has become a prominent voice in contemporary culture through her work as an artist, writer, and assistant curator of net art for Rhizome.
Today in the red chair is Michael Connor, the artistic director of Rhizome, a digital art community affiliated with the New Museum in New York City, where I am right now.
" Mugwort, which is deemed the EPA's "Rhizome Biologist," is given additional special status as a political candidate: the agents have created campaign signs that read, "Elect Mugwort for EPA Science Advisory Council.
I think that story is sort of inextricable from the story of Rhizome itself, which is an organization that was founded in 1996, pretty early in the life cycle of the public internet.
Rhizome is really an organization that focuses on a very contemporary form of culture, but we do that with the knowledge that there's a conversation that people can draw on from the past.
"The pace of companies selling new devices and forcing old technology into obsolescence means that certain devices are associated with certain periods in history," said Michael Connor, artistic director of Rhizome, a digital art organization.
Last October, the company joined with the Internet art nonprofit organization Rhizome at the New Museum in New York to offer the Panda Edition EO1, featuring limited-edition art by Ai Weiwei and Jacob Appelbaum.
"  The perspective of the overwhelmingly white, male, upper-class demographic represented in the archive frames a body of communications that, as the artists write for Rhizome, "encompasses a wide gamut of human emotion and activity.
I saw my life pass before me, and not just my life but the lives and legends of the whole rhizome — the bogs in Lesotho, the ancient Roman portals that we brightened in the solstice.
He had intended the exhibit to explore "what happens when nothing happens," he told Rhizome, but once planes crashed into the World Trade Center's towers, his art was transformed into a documentary of the senseless violence.
Last month, the New Museum, in partnership with its new media arm, Rhizome, opened an exhibition of six newly commissioned digital artworks, to be viewed wherever you like, on an Android or iOS device, at no cost.
The text mentions psychoactive nightshades like hemlock and mandrake, as well as the only recently discovered use of the root or rhizome of the common reed (Phragmites australis) as a European source of the psychedelic dimethyltryptamine (DMT).
On an all new episode of BALLS DEEP, Thomas follows Zen Buddhist Tracey Ryan as he floats through the moneyed world of the New York art scene and builds a human rhizome of creativity, entrepreneurial largesse, and fun.
"I use the term 'rhizome,'" Mr. Lebel said, referring to the spreading stem systems of plants like ginger and bamboo — a term applied to the transmission of ideas by the post-structuralist philosophers Gilles Deleuze and Pierre-Félix Guattari.
Accessing collections with everyday language — rather than the specialized terms employed by archivists and art professionals — is "a sea change" in the way museums work, said Zachary Kaplan, executive director of Rhizome, a nonprofit that specializes in digital culture.
Someone like Mark Tribe, the founder of Rhizome, was thinking about these questions early on, but it was partly because so many artists had already begun to lose their work and find that things were not able to be sustained.
An arts writer with bylines in Frieze, Artforum, and Rhizome, Wilk has crafted a novel that shrewdly pokes fun at the urban creative class by fashioning a series of vignettes that make the New Yorker's Talk of the Town downright drab.
Her latest project, which is performance-lecture that was commissioned and presented by New Museum affiliate Rhizome, is titled Physical Tactics for Digital Colonialism, and it builds on her concept of digital colonialism in relation to the technology of 3D printing.
On Thursday, November 7th, I was invited to go to an event in the Sky Room at the New Museum for an event sponsored by Rhizome, the not-for-profit organization that focuses on new media and technology-related art.
Many have been used for healing as well as for seasoning: curcuma (a form of the newly valuable rhizome, turmeric), oregano brujo (strong, "witch's" oregano) and recao, a pungent native herb that is a fundamental element of the Puerto Rican palate.
Similarly, De Keersmaeker — by equalizing her dancers, integrating non-dancers into the performance itself, and constructing a whole of broken parts (dancers race and fall, drop and stand) — makes Work/Travail/Arebid into an enactment of something like the rhizome.
This overlying snarl of rope evokes doctrines such as Timothy Morton's concept of the mesh, Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari's concept of the rhizome, and Bruno Latour's Actor-network theory, as well as such artworks as Marcel Duchamp's spidery 1942 installation, his twine.
In an ode to Blingee, digital archivist and curator at Rhizome Dragan Espenschied noted that Blingee was popular with Russian grandmothers—which was true at least for the most popular Blingee artist, a Russian grandmother with an affinity for partially-clad goddesses in glittering mists.
For this exhibition, Lund advertises an array of art organizations, from publications like Rhizome, DIS, and ART PAPERS, to art market powerhouses like Phillips and the Armory Show, in exchange for a series of varied 'exchanges' with each group that are not revealed in the exhibition.
" In 2013, arts nonprofit Rhizome hosted a panel called Collecting Contemporary Art Means Collecting Digital Art, in which the organization's artistic director Michael Connor argued that, if an artwork, "doesn't engage with digital technology and the issues that it raises, it might not be that contemporary.
And the kinds of work that I try and champion, and that we work often with at Rhizome, it's not like an artist that steps back and paints a picture of what's already happening; positioning the artist outside of it as the observer that has a privileged vision. Sure.
In addition to the works on view, the five-day exhibition will feature plenty of special programming, including a June 17 panel moderated by Rhizome Executive Director Zachary Kaplan and featuring the artists Marisa Olson, Faith Holland, and Molly Soda discussing the past, present, and future of the GIF format.
Perhaps this is what the French philosophers Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari anticipated in the introduction to their 1980 book "A Thousand Plateaus" when they described the rhizome, a figure for systems that begin in medias res with no discernible beginning or end and that operate on a principle of horizontal, unpredictable proliferation.
"It was intended really as a way of filling in major gaps in public understanding of and access to net art's past, to make it more of a resource for the present for artists and people interested in internet culture and how we got here," said Michael Connor, artistic director of Rhizome.
When: Opens Friday, January 26, 29–222pm Where: 211PE (3563 Wilshire Boulevard, Mid-Wilshire, Los Angeles) Created when she was barely in her 2356s, Petra Cortright's "VVEBCAM" (2356) is a pioneering work of post-internet art, recently picked by Rhizome as one of the 2356 influential works to be preserved in their Net Art Anthology.
I think Rhizome has a particular take on that conversation where we, we're sort of interested in the idea of internet art being re-performed and thinking about how this very active format can be treated in a way that doesn't fix it necessarily in a given position, but instead allows it to live.
Grating it forces the enzymes inside the rhizome to combine, which creates all the flavour and taste, but they also create something else called isothiocyanates, or ITCs, and that help break down the response to cancer cells, so it helps slow down the blood supply to cancer cells, so theoretically, it can help combat cancer growth.
His most recent album, "Alcanza," features a nine-part suite performed by his group Rhizome, which combines a string quartet and a jazz quartet: the vocalist and guitarist Camila Meza, the bassist Linda May Han Oh, the drummer Henry Cole, the violinists Megan Gould and Tomoko Omura, the violist Karen Waltuch, and the cellist Noah Hoffeld.
It is similar in form to Iris pumila. It has a yellow-white, thick, fleshy rhizome, that is between in diameter. Under the rhizome are secondary stolon-like roots. On top of the rhizome, are the yellow-white, fibrous remains of last seasons leaves.
It has a small, red rhizome, which is about 1 cm long, and medium thick.British Iris Society (1997) Underneath the rhizome are long secondary roots. The rhizome and roots make a creeping plant. It has narrow, falcate (sickle-shaped), leaves, that can grow up to between long.
The rhizome of Coptis chinensis is one of the bitterest herbs used in Chinese medicine. :TCM Information: :Species: Coptis chinensis. :Pinyin: Huang Lian. () :Common Name: Coptis Rhizome.
The rhizome has been shown to have weak antimalarial activity in mice. An ethanol extract of the rhizome has been shown to increase sperm count in rats.
Hummingbirds and bees are the main pollinators. Under ideal growing conditions, the Stromanthe will reach between 4-6 feet tall in about a year after emerging from its rhizome. Propagation can be from either seeds or rhizome division, but it is fastest and more reliable to take rhizome cuttings.
It is similar in form as Iris germanica, but with smaller growth. It has a small rhizome, which is thick and has several branches. The rhizome is smaller than other bearded irises, apart from Iris pumila. When the rhizome is cut, (for propagation purposes) it produces a nice aroma.
Since the flooded soils are deficient in oxygen, aerenchyma in the leaves and rhizome transport oxygen to the rhizome. Often there is mass flow from the young leaves into the rhizome, and out through the older leaves.Dacey, J. W. H. (1981). Pressurized ventilation in the yellow water lily.
A rhizome does > not consist of units, but of dimensions and directions. For Deleuze and Guattari the rhizome formed a model for an epistemological alternative to Western rationalism.
It has a thick rhizome, which is swollen and tuber-like. It is between 1.2 – 1.5 cm in diameter, and brown or grey-brown in colour. Under the rhizome are fibrous secondary roots, which are yellow-white. On top of the rhizome, are the brown fibrous remains of last seasons leaves.
Alpinia galanga rhizome contains the flavonol galangin. The rhizome contains an oil known as galangol, which upon fractional distillation produces cineol (which has medicinal properties), pinene, and eugenol, among others.
The grass spreads primarily via its rhizome. It has been noted to grow in length per day. The stems and rhizomes also produce tillers. The rhizome can endure drying and flooding.
It is a species similar in form to Iris humilis. It has a short (about long), thick (about 1.3 cm) and ovoid (in shape) rhizome. The rhizome produces 2-3 buds or short branches, but after the plant has flowered, the main rhizome dies. So the plant does not like other rhizomatous irises form creeping plants.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause diarrhoea, stomach pains and vomiting. The rhizome can also be toxic to domestic animals.
It is similar in form to Iris humilis (another Psammiris species). It has a thick, short, irregularly shaped, fibrous rhizome. They are in diameter. Under the rhizome, are numerous yellow-white, secondary roots.
The rhizome contains diosgenin, a saponin steroid with estrogenic effects.
This grass can spread via its rhizome, producing large monotypic stands.
In its native habitat, H. thianschanicum develops a finger-sized rhizome.
Leaf bases are closely spaced along the rhizome, which is generally in diameter. The rhizome bears persistent scales, which are linear to narrowly lance-shaped, distantly toothed,straight or slightly twisted, and loosely pressed against the surface of the rhizome. They may be uniformly brown in color, or bear a brown central stripe at the base that fades to a pale orange-brown on the rest of the rhizome. The fronds spring up in clusters; they do not unfold as fiddleheads like typical ferns (noncircinate vernation).
This species is unique amongst the Aponogetons in having an elongated rhizome rather than a tuber; the rhizome creeps along the surface, and from it new leaves sprout. This rhizome can be divided. It needs no rest period but is slow growing, though tough once established. It needs only a moderate light, tropical temperatures, and will tolerate harder water than most other Aponogetons.
It is similar in form to Iris tigridia but differs in the leaves, being narrower on Iris tigridia and Iris ivanovae having smaller flowers. It has a thick, dark grey rhizome, that is about 2 – 4 mm in diameter. Below the rhizome, it has wrinkled dark grey secondary roots. The rhizome, is covered in the remains of light brown or grey dead leaves.
As with most terrestrial orchids, the rhizome is short and robust, growing in the uppermost soil layer. The rhizome grows annually with a growth bud at one end and dies off at the other end. The stem grows from the bud at the tip of the rhizome. Most slipper orchids have an elongate erect stem, with leaves growing along its length.
In China, the rhizome of Iris scariosa has been used to treat swollen gums, anti-inflammatory pains, also sore throat (or chronic pharyngitis,) and hoarseness. The rhizome was ground into a powder, then mixed with honey.
All parts of plant (rhizome, leaf and flower) are poisonous if ingested.
An antique spurge plant, Euphorbia antiquorum, sending out rhizomes Lotus rhizome sliced and peeled Turmeric rhizome, whole and ground into a spice Stolons growing from nodes from a corm of Crocosmia In botany and dendrology, a rhizome (, from "mass of roots", from "cause to strike root") is a modified subterranean plant stem that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes. Rhizomes are also called creeping rootstalks or just rootstalks. Rhizomes develop from axillary buds and grow horizontally. The rhizome also retains the ability to allow new shoots to grow upwards.
Rhizome as a philosophical concept was developed by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari in their Capitalism and Schizophrenia (1972–1980) project. It is what Deleuze calls an "image of thought", based on the botanical rhizome, that apprehends multiplicities.
Science fiction author and mathematician Rudy Rucker created the character Corey Rhizome based on Mavrides. Rhizome features in the novel Freeware as a creator of semi-sentient toys, many of which have deviant or anti-social personality traits based on Rhizome's personality. Rhizome, whom Rucker described as "Mavrides as evil toymaker," is a profligate user of moon grown hybrid marijuana that he smokes via complex vaping hardware.
Their pseudobulbs are round or oblong and each carry one or two lanceolate leaves. Some grow close together in a clustered manner on a short rhizome, while in other species the pseudobulbs keep some distance on an elongate rhizome. This rhizome is clothed in a somewhat transparent, silvery-gray velamen. The flowers grow solitary on short stalks, called scapes, from the base of the pseudobulb.
Leaf bases are closely spaced along the rhizome, variously described as or in diameter. The rhizome bears persistent scales, which are linear to narrowly lance-shaped, straight or slightly twisted, and loosely pressed against the surface of the rhizome. Their margins are untoothed. They may be uniformly brown or tan to orange-brown in color, or be darker at their base, particularly in the center.
Leaf bases are closely spaced along the horizontal rhizome, which is variously described as being or in diameter. The rhizome bears scales, which are linear to lance-shaped, with untoothed margins. They are bi-colored, with a shiny central stripe red-brown to black in color and narrow light-brown margins, and measure long. They are slightly twisted and strongly pressed against the rhizome.
Costus rhizome is used for curing woolen cloth in hill area of Uttarakhand.
The plant also reproduces vegetatively by sprouting from its rhizome to form colonies.
The grass produces relatively little viable seed and spreads mostly via its rhizome.
Fabian Almazan to release "Rhizome" on Blue Note-ArtistShare BlueNote.com, October 22, 2013.
This grass sprouts from the rhizome in the winter and grows over the course of the year. It is most dense in summer and fall. The aboveground parts die and break off, forming floating mats. Then the rhizome becomes dormant.
Iris songarica flowers are similar in form to Iris spuria but differ in the colour shades. It has a slender, knobbly, dark rhizome. Under the rhizome, are filamentous (feeder) roots, that can grow to a depth of into the soils and extend outwards between . On top of the rhizome, is the vestiges or remains of last seasons leaves, the maroon-brown fibres interweave, creating a spiral like effect.
Poetics – like coolitude or creolization – have used the rhizome to refer to multiple identities.
It has a thin, slender rhizome, that is about 2 cm in diameter,A. R. Clapham, T. G. Tutin and D. M. Moore fibrous and has a creeping habit. Under the rhizome are wiry roots. The creeping habit creates compact clumps of plants.
Artist and curator Mark Tribe founded Rhizome as an email list in 1996 while living in Berlin."Digital Artworks that Play Against Expectations", New York Times, September 30, 2002.The Rhizome email list was hosted by Desk.nl in Amsterdam starting February 1, 1996.
It is similar in form to Iris orientalis but it is shorter. It has stout, thick, purple brown rhizomes, which can be 1.3–3 cm in diameter. Under the rhizome are thick roots. The rhizome spreads along the ground in a creeping habit.
Black veins run through the glossy lanceolate blades. The grooved stipe of the plant is blackish brown with rhizome-like scales at the base. The rhizome is short and erect with broadly lanceolate scales. It is brown in color with blackish central portions.
In its two decades of activity, Rhizome has presented exhibitions online and in gallery spaces.
Rhizome extracts of Hydnora africana are used as an anti- dysenteric treatment in South Africa.
The size of the ginger seed, called rhizome, is essential to the production of ginger. The larger the rhizome piece, the faster ginger will be produced and therefore the faster it will be sold onto the market. Prior to planting the seed rhizomes, farmers are required to treat the seeds to prevent seed-borne pathogens and pests, rhizome rot and other seed-borne diseases. There are various ways farmers do seed treatment in India.
The roots of A. pinnatifidum are not proliferous, so it appears as clusters of leaves springing from a single rhizome. The leaves are closely spaced on the rhizome, which is frequently branched. The rhizome is about in diameter, covered with narrowly triangular scales which are dark reddish-brown or blackish in color, and strongly clathrate (bearing a lattice- like pattern). The scales are long and 0.3 to 0.5 millimeters wide, with untoothed edges.
The larvae feed on Triglochin maritima and Triglochin palustris. They mine the leaves of their host plant in autumn. The mine has the form of a broad, transparent, full depth gallery. They overwinter in the rhizome, and bore in the rhizome or stem in spring.
In Asia, it also fruits sparingly, and propagates itself mainly by growth of its rhizome, forming colonies. The branched, cylindrical, knobby rhizome is the thickness of a human finger and has numerous coarse fibrous roots below it. The exterior is brown and the interior white.
The plant reproduces by seed and by sprouting up from a creeping rhizome-like root system.
This bamboo can be propagated from culms (stems) growing up from the rhizome or from seed.
Iris odaesanensis growth is more vigorous than Iris minutoaurea and Iris koreana. It has small, slender rhizome measuring about , it spreads by growing many stolons or branches. Under the rhizome, are secondary roots growing into the soil, looking for nutrients. These roots have small nodules on them.
Argyrochosma dealbata is a small, epipetric fern. Its leaves are dusted with white powder on the underside. The rhizome is compact, more or less upright, and usually unbranching, and bears brown scales. The fronds of A. dealbata spring from the rhizome in clusters and are long.
Iris ludwigii is similar in form to Iris pontica, but differs in shape and size of the rhizome. It has a stout, creeping rhizome. That forms compact and often crowded plants. It has between 2 and 4, linear, grass-like, lanceolate, long, and 5mm wide leaves.
It is a variable species in the wild,Kelly Norris especially in flower colour, height of stem and leaves, and length of perianth tube (of the flower).Thomas Gaskell Tuti (Editor) It has a stout and thick rhizome,British Iris Society (1997) Thomas Mawe and John Abercrombi with several stem buds. The rhizome creeps along the ground,Richard Lynch creating dense clumps of plants.Kelly Norris It has dark green, or intense green leaves, that rise directly from rhizome.
It is similar in form to Iris falcifolia (in the Hexapogon Section) but differs in having a looser rhizome system and the leaves are also different.British Iris Society (1997) It has a small and slender rhizome, that is 0.5 cm in diameter. It has several stolons (branches), that are between 1–5 cm long. On top of the rhizome, are the fibrous remains of last seasons leaves. It has 4–7, grey-green, or green leaves.
In a survey of weeds in conventional cereals in central southern England in 1982, it was found in 1% of winter barley but not at all in winter wheat or spring barley. Each small piece of rhizome is capable of developing into a new plant. Research shows that within of the surface, of rhizome infested soil may contain up to of rhizome, the weight of roots and rhizomes being estimated at 7.5 tons per acre.Hubbard (1976), p. 263.
Mining larvae can be found in autumn. The species overwinters in the larval stage in the rhizome.
The rhizome grows vertically in the soil and each year a new pseudobulb develops at the top.
Then the new rhizome sections can be re- planted, in new situations and at a shallow depth.
Atractylenolide I-III.png Atractylenolides I-III are bio-active isolates of the rhizome Rhizoma atractylodes (Cāng zhú).
Buds and rhizome fragments can also remain dormant for periods of time when growth is less favorable.
Eupatorium lindleyanum is a herbaceous perennial growing from 30 to 150 cm tall from a short rhizome.
Holmgren, N. H. and P. K. Holmgren. (1979). A new species of Asclepias (Asclepiadaceae) from Utah. Brittonia 31:1 110-14. It grows from a sturdy rhizome system that anchors it in the unstable sands of its native dune habitat, with several aboveground stems arising from one rhizome system.
It has small compact rhizomes.British Iris Society (1997) Which are brown, yellow or white, fibrous. Underneath the rhizome are numerous fleshy, secondary roots, which are between 3 – 4 mm wide. On top of the rhizome are the dense, brown, or dark brown, fibrous remains of last seasons leaves.
Herbalists have used the rhizome of Iris setosa for centuries as an ingredient in various medicines, (similar to the usage of Orris roots). However, all parts of Iris setosa are poisonous. The rhizome contains iridin which is an oleoresin. This substance can affect the liver and digestive organs.
Thalassia testudinum is a perennial grass growing from a long, jointed rhizome. The rhizome is buried in the substrate deep, exceptionally down to . Some nodes are leafless but others bear a tuft of several erect, linear leaf blades. These are up to long and wide and have rounded tips.
They also display parallel venation. The rhizome is creeping and the fronds appear to have random placement, originating at various points. The rhizome appears reddish- brown, and is a sweet licorice-flavored. The name glycyrrhiza refers to this flavor--glykys in Greek means sweet, with rhiza meaning root.
It has a thick rhizome, which is up to 3 cm thick and nodular. It has the fibrous remains of last seasons leaves, on top of the rhizome. It has falcate (sickle-shaped), blue- grey, or grey. It has a slender stem, that can grow up to between tall.
"Community Via E-Mail List", by Mark Tribe. The list included a number of people Tribe had met at Ars Electronica"Interview with Mark Tribe, Founder, Rhizome", Center for Curatorial Studies, Bard College, April 29, 2010. By August, Rhizome had launched its website, which by 1998 had developed a significant readership within the Internet art community."Art Site Takes Plunge Into Not-for-Profitability" Originally designated a business, Rhizome became a nonprofit organization in 1998, switching to the domain-name suffix ".org.".
In some orchids, the apical meristem of the rhizome forms an ascendent swollen stem called a pseudobulb, and the apical meristem is consumed in a terminal inflorescence. Continued growth occurs in the rhizome, where a lateral meristem takes over to form another pseudobulb and repeat the process. This process is evident in the jointed appearance of the rhizome, where each segment is the product of an individual meristem, but the sympodial nature of a stem is not always clearly visible.
Rhizome Navigation is a method of dynamically creating a navigation interface for data systems, such as websites and databases. The navigation links presented to the user are not predefined, they are generated in response to user behavior, and analysis of other data. The word rhizome is used as a metaphor, to compare the growth and structure of rhizome navigation interfaces with the complex organic growth and structure of rhizomes, underground plant stems that send out roots and shoots from their nodes.
Examples of heterarchical conceptualizations include the Gilles Deleuze/Félix Guattari conceptions of deterritorialization, rhizome, and body without organs.
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Lotus rhizome and its extracts have shown diuretic, psychopharmacological, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, hypoglycemic, antipyretic and antioxidant activities.
Flies July to August. The larva mines the stems of Cirsium palustre and the rhizome of Scrophularia nodosa.
Corm shaped bulb or rhizome. Leaf sheaths short. Flowers possess a corona, pseudocorona or a fleshy perigonal ring.
Gastrodigenin is a phenolic compound found in the rhizome of Gastrodia elata. Gastrodin is the glucoside of gastrodigenin.
Gunnera petaloidea has peltate leaves that are in diameter on fleshy stalks that are long and in diameter. The stalks grow from a green rhizome that is long and in diameter. The rhizome is branched and can stand above the soil. The plant can cover a total area as much as .
Lotus varieties have been classified according to their use into three types: rhizome lotus, seed lotus and flower lotus. Varieties that show more than one of these characteristics are classified by the strongest feature. Regarding production area in China, rhizome lotus has the largest area with , followed by seed lotus with .
The fronds emerge in clumps from the rhizome, which is in diameter, if scales and leaf bases are included. The rhizome bears linear to narrowly lance-shaped scales, about long and not toothed at the edges. They are dull and uniformly pale brown in color. The fronds are long and wide.
Leaf bases are closely spaced along the rhizome, which is in diameter. The rhizome bears scales, which are linear with untoothed margins. They are of a uniform orange-brown color, and measure long. The fronds spring up in clusters; they do not unfold as fiddleheads like typical ferns (noncircinate vernation).
This underground stem has sometimes been called a rhizome, or at least rhizome-like. The herbage is coated in hairs, making it look ashy or silvery. The leaves are compound, made up of up to 25 leaflets which may be folded. The flowers are purple, pinkish purple, or purple-striped white.
These ferns generally have a slender, creeping rhizome under the surface of the ground, and fairly thin-textured fronds.
The rhizome of A. tatei is described as thick, hairless and vertical with bundles of short thick rootlets attached.
New roots and leaves are created rapidly as the rhizome moves forwards. It also can be propagated by seed.
The inflorescence has loosely clustered spikelets. The plant reproduces by seed and rhizome and it sometimes spreads via stolon.
Grass Manual Treatment. This perennial grass grows from a thick, scaly rhizome. It can form a thick sod.Aristida rhizomophora.
Leaf bases are closely spaced along the rhizome, which is generally in diameter and rarely branched. The rhizome bears persistent scales, which are linear to slightly lance-shaped, distantly toothed, straight or slightly twisted, and loosely pressed against the surface of the rhizome. Most of them are brown in color, but at least a few will show a thin, dark central stripe, which does not stand out well from the rest of the scale color. The fronds spring up in clusters and emerge as fiddleheads (circinate vernation).
Thick, well-developed rhizome up to 0.5 cm thick with the mat formed by the rhizome approximately 5–10 cm thick. One to two stems are present at every fourth internode along the rhizome, the first stem is either unbranched or slightly branched and 10–65 cm long while The second stem is usually under-developed, if present, and in the form of a bud. Roots occur in groups of 1-5 and range from slightly to highly branched and occur on the internode before the stem.
Rootstock - actually a rhizome, this can be eaten either raw or cooked. It is the source of canna starch which is used as a substitute for arrowroot. The starch is obtained by rasping the rhizome to a pulp, then washing and straining to get rid of the fibres. This starch is very digestible.
Leaves may grow to about length and in width. The leaves also smell and taste similar to turmeric. Of great significance to C. angustifolia is its strong rhizome, which can grow to be up to in length. The rhizome of this plant is the primary source of its nutritive and medicinal properties.
Macrotyloma uniflorum is a perennial climbing plant with a rhizome, growing to a height of about . The stem sprouts from the rhizome each year. It is clad in varying amounts of whitish hairs and bears alternate, trifoliate leaves with petioles up to long. The leaflets are obovate or elliptical, and up to long.
Podophyllotoxin is present at concentrations of 0.3% to 1.0% by mass in the rhizome of the American mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum). Another common source is the rhizome of Sinopodophyllum hexandrum Royle (Berberidaceae). It is biosynthesized from two molecules of coniferyl alcohol by phenolic oxidative coupling and a series of oxidations, reductions and methylations.
B. maxwellii is a herb, growing up to tall. The rhizome is small and approximately spherical, in diameter, with numerous cylindrical tuberous roots. Its leaves are simple and alternate: dimension 300-500 x 150-250 mm. Its flower spikes arise directly from the rhizome; individual flowers are horn-shaped, up to long.
T. obliqua is a weeping, epiphytic fern ally that grows on trunks of tree ferns, such as Dicksonia antarctica and some rocky surfaces. Fronds of T. obliqua are unbranched and grow to 20-65cm in length. T. obliqua has a thick fleshy rhizome but no true roots. This rhizome is brittle and resents disturbance.
These swellings, or galls, can reach over 18 centimeters wide. The tuber can resemble a rhizome, but there is no true rhizome. The stem is coated with spirals of scale-like leaves. The leaves are not green; there is no chlorophyll, as the plant obtains nutrients from hosts and does not need to photosynthesize.
In the Bandipora area, the dried rhizome was used to treat eczma and respiratory problems. It was also used to treat asthma, cancer, inflammation, liver and uterine diseases. It is medically important due to the pharmacologically active compounds (within the rhizome) including quinones, triterpenoids, flavonoids, isoflavonoids and stilbene glycosides. It can also treat animal ailments.
This slow-growing plant is recommended in spacious aquariums and paludariums, where propagation by division of the rhizome is the general method. This plant grows best when only partially submerse and not crowded by other plants. It prefers a temperature range of 24 to 27 °C. It can be propagated by dividing the rhizome.
Under the rhizome are thick secondary roots, that are slightly branched, long and 2 mm wide. On top of the rhizome, are the fibrous remains of last seasons leaves. It has linear or ensiform (sword shaped), green, basal (growing from the base) leaves. They can grow up to between long and 1.8–2 cm wide.
The plant was federally listed as an endangered species in 1990. Geum radiatum is a perennial herb with a horizontal rhizome spreading beneath the soil. From the rhizome, several rosettes of leaves sprout. What may appear to be separate plants are actually all clones belonging to one genetic individual, as the plant reproduces vegetatively.
Hydnora visseri, as a holoparasitic plant, lacks chlorophyll and depends entirely on its hosts, Euphorbia gregaria or E. gummifera, for all water and nutrition. H. visseri lacks leaves and roots. The vegetative body of the plant is a brown warty rhizome that spreads laterally through the soil. The bumps on the rhizome of Hydnora spp.
In May 2000, 2 new benzo-quinone derivatives, bungeiquinone and dihydrobungeiquinone, and two known derivatives, 3-hydroxyirisquinone and 3-hydroxydihydroirisquinone, were isolated from the rhizome of Iris bungei. The structures of the new compounds were established on the basis of spectroscopic methods. In 2001, several chemical compounds have been found in the rhizome of Iris bungei, irisflavones A-D (newly found), irilin D (C17H14O7,John Buckingham, V. Ranjit N. Munasinghe ), irilins A-B and tlatancuayin. In 2001, 5 new peltogynoids, irisoids A—E, have been isolated from the rhizome of Iris bungei.
A rhizome is the main stem of the plant. A stolon is similar to a rhizome, but a stolon sprouts from an existing stem, has long internodes, and generates new shoots at the end, such as in the strawberry plant. In general, rhizomes have short internodes, send out roots from the bottom of the nodes, and generate new upward-growing shoots from the top of the nodes. A stem tuber is a thickened part of a rhizome or stolon that has been enlarged for use as a storage organ.
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The plant grows to tall, is perennial, and spreads by both seeds and underground rhizome. Stems of older plants are woody.
The Nature Conservancy.Gentiana glauca. Washington Burke Museum. The plant reproduces sexually by seed and spreads vegetatively by sprouting from its rhizome.
Inula aucheriana is endangered species. Perennial herb 15–60 cm, usually covered by chondrose verrucose tubercles. Rhizome nodose. Leaves slightly fleshy.
It was once thought to be a form of Iris tenuifolia, especially in China. It has a slender, fibrous, knobbly or gnarled, brown-black rhizome. It forms hard thick, tussocks or clumps of plants. On top of the rhizome are maroon-brown, fibrous (or straw-like), remnants (of last seasons leaves), as sheaths (of the new leaves).
Iris qinghainica has a knobbly rhizome. On top of the rhizome are maroon-brown, fibrous (or straw-like), remnants (of last seasons leaves), as sheaths (of the new leaves). It has linear, narrow, greyish green leaves, that are between long and between 2–3 mm wide. They have no obvious veining and end in a sharp point (acuminate).
This onion grows from a thick rhizome reminiscent of that of the iris. The rhizome has 1 to 3 bulbs on it. There are 3 to 6 leaves with flat blades up to 25 centimeters long. The inflorescence is borne atop an erect scape which is flattened and winged toward the top, growing to about 45 centimeters in height.
Iris speculatrix has a creeping, thick, short brown rhizome. It has glossy, linear, lanceolate (grass-like), dark green leaves that are long wide. The leaves have a sheath-like covering of fibres near the rhizome, they also have veining, which is sometimes criss-crossed and they are sometimes considered evergreen. It has long slender flowering stems of between tall.
Iris longiscapa is very similar in form to Iris songarica.Gustave Gintzburger The plant has a short, small rhizome. It produces small, nut-like segments, (which are smaller than Iris falcifolia), one per year, that spread to create small creeping, dense tufts of plants. On top of the rhizome are the fibrous remains of the previous seasons leaves.
Like most Anubias species, this plant grows well partially and fully submersed and the rhizome must be above the substrate, attached to rocks or wood. It grows well in a range of lighting and prefers a temperature range of 22-28 degrees C. It can be propagated by dividing the rhizome or by separating side shoots.
Roots grow primarily from the same nodes as the leaves, but may also grow from other locations along the rhizome. The roots of Marsilea and Regnellidium are noteworthy for containing vessel elements. Vessels have also been found in the rhizome of two species of Marsilea. These vessels have evolved independently of vessels in other groups of plants.
The grass-like sedge is rhizomatous and perennial. It typically grows to a height of and colonises easily. The woody and shortly creeping rhizome has a diameter of and is covered in light brown papery, loose, imbricate bracts. The terete, rigid, erect, smoth, glaucous culms arise as crowded tufts along rhizome and have one to two distant nodes.
Like most Anubias species, this plant grows well partially and fully submersed and the rhizome must be above the substrate, attached to rocks or wood. It grows well in a range of lighting and prefers a temperature range of 22-28 degrees C. It can be propagated by dividing the rhizome or by separating side shoots.
Like most Anubias species, this plant grows well partially and fully submersed and the rhizome must be above the substrate, attached to rocks or wood. It grows well in a range of lighting and prefers a temperature range of 22-28 degrees C. It can be propagated by dividing the rhizome or by separating side shoots.
Argyrochosma incana is a medium-sized epipetric fern. The rhizome is short, thick, and may be horizontal or somewhat upright. It bears linear to lance-shaped scales long and wide, without teeth at the margins, of a uniform dark, shiny brown color or yellowish-brown with some dark brown patches. From the rhizome, the fronds arise in clumps.
Plants of this genus are perennial herbs growing from rhizomes. There are three large leaf-like bracts arranged in a whorl about a scape that rises directly from the rhizome. There are no true aboveground leaves but sometimes there are scale-like leaves on the underground rhizome. The bracts are photosynthetic and are sometimes called leaves.
The harvesting season extends from October to May. On the larger estates, the harvesting of the rhizome usually proceeds from the base of a hill towards the top. Harvesting involves breaking off the rhizome from the shoot. Planting and harvesting are inter-related in that when the rhizomes are harvested the shoot is replanted at the same time.
The rhizome is dug up in the spring. After cleaning, it can be sliced and stir baked to a yellow brown color.
The Nature Conservancy.Euphorbia purpurea. Center for Plant Conservation. This perennial herb grows from a rhizome and reaches a maximum height around one meter.
The flowers are produced on a long spadix contained within a spathe, tall and mottled purple in colour. The rhizome is often thick.
It is a species of importance in Chinese herbology. Known as Yunnan goldthread (), its rhizome is used as an antimicrobial and anti- inflammatory.
Journal of genetics and genomics= Yi chuan xue bao, 42(3), 129. Rhizome bud viability: The strong rhizome bud viability of L. mollis also contributes to the species’ adaptability. Leymus mollis rhizomes have potential to spread and colonize a large distance from a source population due to their bud’s ability to survive in seawater during seawater submergence. Although L. mollis does not have as brittle of rhizomes as some species native to the same areas, such as Ammophilia arenaria, and therefore does not break into rhizome fragments as easily, many other rhizomes have a lower viability than L. mollis rhizomes.
Because of extensive collection in the wild, M. veitchiana is rarely imported. It is, however, propagated quite easily both from seed and by division. The plants grow very vigorously and have a rhizome from which the thick, narrow leaves develop. This rhizome can be divided to create new plants with clumps of at least five to ten leaves per division.
Bright, showy leaves. It is a herbaceous plant growing to tall, from a stout underground, succulent rhizome. It is normally evergreen, but becomes deciduous during drought, surviving drought due to the large potato-like rhizome that stores water until rainfall resumes. The leaves are pinnate, long, with 6–8 pairs of leaflets long; they are smooth, shiny, and dark green.
Iris proantha has long, brown, slender rhizome that has many branches or stolons, that help it spread into large clumps.British Iris Society (1997) The rhizomes are surrounded by several rigid fibres which are the remnants from previous seasons flowers. Under the rhizome, are secondary roots which grow into the soil, looking for nutrients. These roots have small nodules on them.
Iris uniflora differs from Iris ruthenica by having thick resilient bracts (leaf on flower stem, where a flower emerges) that remain green (or yellow-green), until the seeds mature. On Iris ruthenica, the bracts usually dry out and die, after flowering. It has a thin creeping rhizome that is brown and branched. The rhizome is covered with the remains of last years leaves.
Dry or wet conditions may reduce the number of shoots produced by the rhizome, but they do not kill it. The rhizome can disperse when parts of it break off and drop onto the substrate elsewhere, anchoring and putting up new shoots. The plant survives and sprouts after herbicide application, grazing, cutting, plowing or disking, and burning. The grass rarely reproduces by seed.
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Willdenowia 39: 55-58. It grows from a corm-like rhizome and is found in ephemeral pools and rivers that are dry for a significant portion of the year. The rhizome survives the dry season in drying mud. The species lacks an aril, appendages on the carpel, a corolla, and certain other characteristics that sets it apart from other Nymphaea.
The chemical 1,8-cineole is the major component in the leaf essential oil (25.4%) and rhizome oil (34%). In addition, β-pinene (15.1%), camphor (15.3%), carotol (7.3%), α-pinene (7.8%) and camphene (7.0%) were also present in leaf oil, whereas in the rhizome oil α-fenchyl acetate (13.1%), α-terpineol (9.6%), β-pinene (8.1%) and camphene (7.0%) were the other main constituents.
Iris aphylla subsp. hungarica is very similar in form to Iris aphylla but it is slightly shorter than Iris germanica (a commonly cultivated garden iris), but which it is very closely related. It has short, tuberous rhizome, that is 18–22 mm in diameter. It has basal leaves (rising from the rhizome), that are curved, acuminate (pointed) and 1–3 cm wide.
Hakonechloa macra can be easily propagated by division. The rootball has many stalks coming up from a dense rhizomatous cluster of roots. Apparent on the rhizome are small buds that look like thorns. These are new shoots and with care they can be removed from the root cluster with a small segment of rhizome taking care to include connected roots.
It has a rhizome, that in the spring, sends out thin, and long, (up to long,British Iris Society (1997) ) secondary roots (or stolons), which have a red skin. At the end of each stolon, it forms a new rhizome, creating widespread colonies of plants. Other 'Regelia section' irises also have stolons. Also Iris japonica, Iris prismatica and Iris henryi produce stolons.
Like most Anubias species, this plant grows well partially and fully submersed and the rhizome must be above the substrate, attached to rocks or wood. It grows well in a range of lighting and prefers a temperature range of 72-82 degrees F (22-28 degrees C). It can be propagated by dividing the rhizome or by separating side shoots.
Kaempferia galanga Lesser galangal (Alpinia officinarum)Galangal rhizome ready to be prepared for cooking Galangal () is a common name for several tropical rhizomatous spices.
C. angustifolia also uses its rhizome to reproduce asexually via vegetative propagation. The plant in its entirety typically grows to be from in height.
Dicentra peregrina (Japanese コマクサ komakusa) is a herbaceous perennial growing from a rhizome, native to mountains in Japan and nearby areas of East Asia.
Juncus trifidus. Flora of North America. The plant reproduces sexually with its flowering structures and vegetatively via its rhizome, when it may form colonies.
Packera franciscana. Flora of North America. Retrieved July 26, 2011. The plant reproduces sexually via seed, but more often vegetatively by resprouting from its rhizome.
Quoted in James Olney, The Rhizome and the Flower (1980) p. 346 Her subsequent books continued to offer clear expositions of central, classic Jungian themes.
January 2001. The plant reproduces vegetatively, forming wide mats of many clones all arising from the rhizome of one plant.Hedeoma todsenii. Center for Plant Conservation.
It is aquatic or semi-aquatic, growing in water or wet soils. It spreads via its rhizome to form large colonies.Panicum hemitomon. Grass Manual Treatment.
The Indian medicinal system (Ayurveda) described the species as having pungent, light, bitter, strong, heating properties. The species is also an ingredient of some traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), traditional Tibetan medicine and Unani medicine. The powder and decoction of the rhizome are used for a variety of conditions. The rhizome is also chewed by the inhabitants of Uttarakhand to clean their mouths and freshen their breath.
The plant is easily introduced to new areas on plowing and digging machinery, which may transfer bits of the rhizome in soil clumps. While the grass spreads well via vegetative reproduction from pieces of rhizome, it is also dispersed via seed. Rhizomes that have reached very hard to reach places will continue to grow as separate plants if they are snapped off during the attempted removal process.
It has a swollen, fleshy rhizome, that is up to 2.5 cm in diameter. The rhizomes, like others creep along the surface of the ground. It has 5-9 basal leaves (growing from the rhizome), that are ensiform (sword-shaped) or falcate (sickle-shaped), grey-green and glabrous (hairless). The leaves can grow up to between long and between 0.5 and 2.5 cm wide.
It has a small compact rhizome,British Iris Society (1997) that only reaches up to 2 cm long. They are stoloniferous, and are planted flush with the ground level, so that the upper part of the rhizome can be heated by the sun. It has 7–8 semi- evergreen, green, falcate (sickle-shaped) leaves. They are similar in form to the leaves of Iris iberica.
It can be separated in form from Iris korolkowii (another Regelia iris) by the flowers having rounded ends to the longer falls and standards and it also has wider leaves.British Iris Society (1997) It has a short and slender rhizome. The top of the rhizome has the fibrous remains of last seasons leaves. It has a creeping habit, which can form large clumps of plants.
Geranium nodosum is a rhizomatous geophyte, a plant that propagates by means of a rhizome, a reproductive structure in the form of a horizontal stem which produces the stem and the roots below the soil surface. During the winter the plant has no aboveground herbage, having become reduced to the rhizome. The plant generally reaches in height, with a maximum of .Pignatti, S. Flora d'Italia – Edagricole. Vol.
It is thought to be similar in form to Iris bloudowii and Iris humilis, having a short rhizome (like Iris bloudowii) and narrow, pointed spathes like Iris humilis. It has a short, thick rhizome.British Iris Society (1997) It has branching, thick, fibrous and strong secondary stolons roots, which are yellow and white. On top of the rhizome, are the brown, fibrous remains of old leaves.
Argyrochosma peninsularis is a medium-sized epipetric fern. The rhizome is short and compact, and may be horizontal or upright. It bears linear or lance-shaped, orange-brown scales , without teeth at the margins. Fronds arise from the rhizome in clumps; they measure in total length, about 40% of which is made up by the stipe (the stalk of the leaf, below the blade).
Cāng zhú (苍术 or 蒼术 or 蒼朮), also known as black atractylodes rhizome or Rhizoma Atractylodes, is a Chinese herbal medicine. It is the dried rhizome of Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC., Atractylodes chinensis (DC.) Koidz, or certain other local species including Atractylodes japonica Koidz. (One study suggested that A. chinensis is a subspecies of A. lancea, and A. chinensis var. liaotungensis is a subspecies of A. coreana) The medicine is distinguished from bái zhú (白术 or 白朮, white atractylodes rhizome from Atractylodes macrocephala), which is typically cultivated, whereas cāng zhú more often tends to be collected from the wild.
Trillium grandiflorum is a perennial that grows from a short rhizome and produces a single, showy white flower atop a whorl of three leaves. These leaves are often called bracts as the "stem" is then considered a peduncle (the rhizome is the stem proper, aboveground shoots of a rhizome are branches or peduncles); the distinction between bracts (found on pedicels or peduncles) and leaves (borne on stems). A single rootstock will often form clonal colonies, which can become very large and dense. Detail of a leafy bract showing engraved venation The erect, odorless flowers are large, especially compared to other species of Trillium, with long petals, depending on age and vigor.
Rhizomes grow as networks of roots with no explicit center. Rhizomatic learning takes its name from the rhizome, a type of plant which Deleuze and Guattari believed provided an interesting contrast with rooted plants. In her work Deleuze, Education, and Becoming, Inna Semetsky summarizes the pertinent differences of the rhizome: > The underground sprout of a rhizome does not have a traditional root. There > is a stem there, the oldest part of which dies off while simultaneously > rejuvenating itself at the tip. The rhizome’s renewal of itself proceeds > autopoietically: the new relations generated via rhizomatic connections are > not copies, but each and every time a new map, a cartography.
These two groups have not been formally named as subgenera or sections within Lellingeria. Lellingeria can be distinguished from Melpomene by the lack of setae, the presence of hairs on the rhizome, the sparse covering of very short hair on the upper surface of the rachis or midrib, and by the sori, which are slightly sunken into the lamina. When Lellingeria was first described in 1991, it was thought to always have a radially symmetrical rhizome, but it has since been learned that some of the species that belong in Lellingeria have a dorsiventral rhizome. The unequally forked hairs are almost always present, but they are not a synapomorphy for Lellingeria.
Castro Neto, Vitorino P. (2002). Bifrenaria venezuelana in Icones Orchidacearum Brasilienses. Amazon species are epiphyte and the only Bifrenaria species with elongated rhizome and ascendant growth.
The plant reproduces mainly by spreading by its rhizome, and does not often form viable seeds. The plant is susceptible to ergot.Hilaria mutica. Grass Manual Treatment.
The rhizome and the base of the stem are scaly.Lygeum spartum. Flora of Pakistan. The leaves are threadlike but stiff and tough, measuring up to long.
Characterised by Corm shaped bulb or rhizome. Leaf sheaths short. Flowers possess a corona, pseudocorona or a fleshy perigonal ring. Two genera and about 25 species.
These six genera share a radially symmetric rhizome, which may be a synapomorphy for this clade (although the trait appears in other grammitid taxa, probably independently).
Rhizome editorial Lichty describes the experience in Confessions of a Whitneybiennial.com Curator.Confessions of a whitenybiennial.com Curator ARTMark later became the group known as The Yes Men.
It also requires frequent watering while in growth. Sometimes it is confused with Iris leptophylla (in Iris subg. Scorpiris). It has a rhizome covered in bristly fibres.
Arisarum vulgare, common name the friar's cowl or larus, is an herbaceous, perennial, with an underground rhizome plant in the genus Arisarum belonging to the family Araceae.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. meters long from a knotty rhizome. The stems can be up to a centimeter thick. The leaf sheaths are sparsely to totally hairy.
Galangin is found in high concentrations in Alpinia officinarum (lesser galangal) and Helichrysum aureonitens. It is also found in the rhizome of Alpinia galanga and in propolis.
The plant is a terrestrial or lithophytic fern. The creeping rhizome has dense apical scales. Its fronds are 10–25 cm long and 7–15 cm wide.
The rhizome of the plant is also a herb used in kampo Japanese medicine. The seed contains cis-aconitic anhydride ethyl ester and cis-2,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid.
Nodes and internodes are prominent on the stem. The stem of the plant is covered in minute brown hairs and, underground, plants possess a short, branching rhizome.
Asanoa endophytica is a Gram-positive and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Asanoa which has been isolated from the rhizome of the plant Boesenbergia rotunda.
Iris anguifuga has the unique form of having only one bract. It is also similar in form to a slender spuria iris. When in growth (see above about seasonal bulb and seasonal rhizome habit), it has a short, thick rhizome, that is swollen and thicker at the top.British Iris Society (1997) It has the fibrous remains of last seasons growth leaves, similar to a bulb at the top.
The species is very similar in form to Iris sofarana, another Oncoyclus iris, from Syria and Lebanon. It has a short and compact brown rhizome,British Iris Society (1997) thick secondary roots and fine root hairs. Above the rhizome, there are 5-8 curved or falcate leaves of green or grey-green color. The narrow leaves, Leaves can grow up to long and up to 1 cm wide.
Similar to other rhizomatous irises, the rhizome should be planted with the top of the rhizome uncovered with soil. If covered or planted too deep it risks rotting. In mild temperate areas, the leaves are evergreen, (surviving the winter). But it is best to tidy up the plant and trim the leaves back before the winter, this reduces wind rockage (and root disturbance), then in spring, new leaves will emerge.
The rhizome produces lateral (non-flowering) shoots, these later become new growth points for the next season. During the winter months, it goes dormant, the leaves die, leaving the rhizome bare on the soil surface. It has around 8, basal leaves, which are slightly glaucous,Richard Lynch yellowish green, or greyish green, or pale green. They are sword-shaped, they can grow up to between long and wide.
The base of the segments distinguishes the two species: where O. cinnamomeum has typical felt-like hairs, the few hairs present on C. claytoniana are extremely short, usually requiring a magnifying glass to see well. Like other species in the family Osmundaceae, it grows a very large rhizome, with persistent stipe bases from previous years. It forms small, dense colonies, spreading locally through its rhizome, and often forming fairy rings.
Tas, E., et al. (1996). Assessment of competitiveness of rhizobia infecting Galega orientalis on the basis of plant yield, nodulation, and strain identification by antibiotic resistance and PCR. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62(2) 529-35. The rhizome of the plant makes it persistent in the field; the rhizome spreads, sending up new stems, and the plant can live well over ten years, even exceeding 30 years in some areas.
Sloane found the specimen in a Chinese cabinet of curiosities he acquired. The "lamb" is produced by removing the leaves from a short length of the fern's woolly rhizome. When the rhizome is inverted, it fancifully resembles a woolly lamb with the legs being formed by the severed petiole bases. The German scholar and physician Engelbert Kaempfer accompanied an embassy to Persia in 1683 with the intention of locating the lamb.
The plant grows from rhizomes in clumps of stiff stalks up to in height with abundant long leaves that bear red fruit. This plant's rhizome is the "galangal" used most often in cookery. It is valued for its use in food and traditional medicine, and is regarded as being superior to ginger. The rhizome has a pungent smell and strong taste reminiscent of black pepper and pine needles.
Iris humilis is very similar in form to Iris mandshurica (another Psammiris species), which leaves curve to one side, but it is a shorter plant. It has thick creeping rhizome, which is branched, and about 1 cm in diameter. The rhizome has the remains of last seasons leaves on the top. It has bluish-green, gray-green, or light glaucous green,British Iris Society (1997) sword shaped or lanceolate, basal leaves.
The plant is a prolific producer of seeds, but it often undergoes vegetative reproduction via its rhizome and tubers. Small segments of rhizome can sprout into new plants, and the transport of the tuber to new areas may be the most common way the plant spreads. The plant grows in disturbed habitat types, such as roadsides, often on wet soils. It grows in turf and in beds of ornamental plants.
Asplenium tutwilerae is a small, compact, evergreen, rock-inhabiting fern that grows in individual clumps. It displays a slight frond dimorphism, with the larger, fertile leaf blades more or less upright, while the smaller, usually sterile blades are tightly pressed against the ground. Many threadlike roots, up to long, are attached to the rhizome, which may be horizontal or upright. The rhizome may be long and in diameter.
Zostera muelleri can reproduce asexually via rhizome encroachment, which is a form clonal reproduction. The plant can use this form of regeneration to recover from high intensity disturbances.
Parablechnum gregsonii is a fern with a creeping rhizome and pendent, mostly pinnate fronds long. The pinnae are bright green, mostly long with coarse teeth near the tips.
Rhodiolin, the product of the oxidative coupling of coniferyl alcohol with the 7,8-dihydroxy grouping of the flavonol herbacetin, can be found in the rhizome of Rhodiola rosea.
The rhizomes can be used as part of a Tibetan herbal medicine to regulate menstruation. A powdered form of the rhizome can be used for sepsis and infections.
The plant is a terrestrial fern. The creeping or shortly erect rhizome has dense apical scales. Its fronds are up to 70 cm long and 40 cm wide.
The iris has been used as magical plant, with people carrying the root (or rhizome) to get 'financial gain', or it was placed in cash registers to increase business.
Mitella includes perennials growing from a scaly rhizome, bearing wide heart- or spade-shaped leaves near their bases and flowers with five petals in a long raceme or spike.
It is an erect perennial herb growing from a thick rhizome, its stem exceeding one meter in maximum height and sometimes approaching two meters. It usually has no branches.
The rhizome contains phenanthrenes (7-hydroxy-2,3,4,8-tetramethoxyphenanthrene, 2,3,4-trimethoxy-7,8-methylenedioxyphenanthrene, 3-hydroxy-2,4,-dimethoxy-7,8-methylenedioxyphenanthrene, 2-hydroxy-3,5,7-trimethoxyphenanthrene and 2-hydroxy-3,5,7-trimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene).
Smith, S. G. (2001). Taxonomic innovations in North American Eleocharis (Cyperaceae). Novon 11:2 241-57. This perennial spikerush grows from a tiny rhizome and a small, hard caudex.
The plant is a terrestrial or lithophytic fern. The prominent rhizome has narrow and twisted apical scales. Its fronds are 30–50 cm long and 8–14 cm wide.
Kerry Tribe is married to artist Mungo Thomson. Her brother is new media artist and founder of Rhizome Mark Tribe, and her father is Harvard law professor Laurence Tribe.
It has a thick, short, rhizome,Andrey Aleksandrovich Fedorov (Editor) that produces nut-like segments, one per year, that spread to create small dense tufts of plants.British Iris Society (1997) On top of the rhizome are the fibrous remains of the previous seasons leaves, underneath are thick fleshy roots. It has greyish-green (falcate) curved leaves, that are covered in very small hairs. They can grow up to long and 2–4 mm wide.
Iris ruthenica is very variable and hybrids can look very similar to Iris uniflora, the other species in the Iris series Ruthenicae. It can be variable with its leaf length and width, and flower height. It has a creeping rhizome,James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees and H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) (about 3-5 mm in diameter) which is branched and has fibrous roots. The creeping rhizome forms a clump or a grass-like tuft plant.
Prior to 1980, the species designation was uncertain. It was sometimes referred to as either Halophila decipiens or H. baillonis Ascherson, despite most closely resembling H. ovalis. > Morphologically, Johnson's seagrass is recognized by the presence of pairs > of linearly shaped foliage leaves, each with a petiole formed on the node of > a horizontally creeping rhizome. The rhizome is located at or just below the > sediment surface and is anchored to unconsolidated substrate by unbranched > roots.
They are also found in brackish waters on the east coast of the United States in waters up to 12 meters deep. Halodule wrightii has a fast growth rate with a large shoot density that supplies efficient levels of nutrients to the plant. Rhizome growth and nutrient uptake directly affect each other which causes for such rampant size increase within the seagrass. The rhizome is horizontal underground stem that gathers nutrients for plants.
Yacón leaves Commonly called jícama in Ecuador, yacón is sometimes confused with that unrelated plant (Pachyrhizus erosus), which is a bean. The yacón, in contrast, is a close relative of the sunflower and Jerusalem artichoke. The plant produces a perennial rhizome to which are attached the edible, succulent storage roots, the principal economic product of the plant. The rhizome develops just under the surface of the soil and continuously produces aerial shoots.
Artemisia vulgaris is a tall herbaceous perennial plant growing 1–2 m (rarely 2.5 m) tall, with an extensive rhizome system. Rather than depending on seed dispersal, Artemisia vulgaris spreads through vegetative expansion and the anthropogenic dispersal of root rhizome fragments. The leaves are 5–20 cm long, dark green, pinnate and sessile, with dense white tomentose hairs on the underside. The erect stems are grooved and often have a red-purplish tinge.
Zostera noltii has a creeping rhizome that runs along under the surface of the seabed. Groups of two to five strap-shaped leaves grow out of nodes on the rhizome and each node also bears a tuft of up to four short roots that anchor the plant in the sediment. The leaves have three irregular, longitudinal veins and blunt, notched ends. They are up to long and contain air spaces which make them buoyant.
This sedge produces stems up to 60 centimeters tall, growing from a long rhizome. The stem just below the inflorescence is sheathed in the base of the bract, the characteristic that gives the plant its name. The inflorescence contains a terminal spike and usually at least one lateral spike. The plant reproduces by seed and by sprouting from the rhizome and the stolons, and from buds at the bases of the stems.
Argyrochosma connectens is a small, epipetric fern that puts up leaves in tight clusters. Leaf stalks and axes are a shiny brown; the leaves have a papery texture, and unlike many members of the genus, are free of light-colored farina (a powdery flavonoid secretion) beneath. The rhizome is short and upright, bearing thin, twisted brown scales of uniform color, awl-shaped to lance-shaped. Fronds spring from the rhizome in dense clusters.
Each galangal variety is attributed with specific medical virtues. In commerce, galangals are commonly available in Asian markets as whole fresh rhizome, or in dried and sliced, or powdered form.
Grass Manual Treatment. This perennial grass grows from a thick rhizome. It has stems up to 2.5 meters tall and 1 centimeter thick. It may grow erect or bent over.
It grows from a rhizome. The young twigs are coated in curly hairs. The deciduous leaves are oval, leathery, and glandular. The inflorescence is a raceme of bell-shaped flowers.
Rhodiolin, a flavonolignan, is the product of the oxidative coupling of coniferyl alcohol with the 7,8-dihydroxy grouping of herbacetin. It can be found in the rhizome of Rhodiola rosea.
The exhibition also toured to MU Artspace, Eindhoven. In December 2016, Rhizome selected the work for its Net Art Anthology online exhibition, comprising 100 net art works that define the form.
An offset is the lower part of a single culm with the rhizome axis basal to it and its roots. Planting of these is the most conventional way of propagating bamboo.
Their most famous works are Zombie and Mummy, Online Newspapers, Frozen Niki, With Elements Of Web 2.0 and Midnight. Since 2014, he is leading the Digital Art Conservation Program at Rhizome.
Rhizome Navigation is an open source project which aims to provide useful text and graphical navigation aids to users of websites and databases, by analysing the navigation selections of previous users.
Asplenium arcanum has fibrous roots and an upright rhizome (underground stem). The rhizome bears narrow, blackish scales, long and wide, which are clathrate (bear a lattice-like pattern) and have untoothed margins. The fronds grow in clumps and are, including the stipe (the stalk of the leaf, below the blade), long. The stipes are dark purple in color at the base, becoming green towards the blade, lack wings, and have no hairs or scales except at the very base.
Iris kashmiriana has been used as a medicinal plant in folk medicine. Normally, just the rhizome has been used, but the whole plant has also been used. The rhizome is peeled and dried, then it is grind into powder and can be mixed with oil to make a paste. The paste along with common salt is applied for rheumatism, or applied externally for joints pain, and is also applied on inflammatory skin disease and on wounds for desired results.
It lacks wings, and is a shiny reddish-brown throughout its length. Towards the base, it has a few threadlike scales similar in color to those of the rhizome. Starch granules are stored in tissue at the base of the stipe and, to a lesser extent, in the rhizome, giving the bases an enlarged appearance and a firm texture. The stipe bases are long-lived and may survive the disintegration of the rest of the stipe and the blade.
Turtle grass can reproduce both through vegetative and sexual reproduction. The main propagation method is by extension of the underground rhizome, or stem. This increase in rhizome length results in asexual ramets, or clonal colonies which are genetic replicates of the parent plant. Although asexual propagation results in an increase in the size of the turtle grass bed, extensive asexual reproduction limits genetic diversity and can put the meadow at severe risk if there is a disease outbreak.
Rhizome: The glabrescent (near hairless) rhizome forms a creeping, interlacing thread across various substrates, including larger ferns such as Dicksonia antarctica, rocks and fallen logs. Leaves: Each frond consists of several dark-green pinnae encompassing multiple lamina, with toothed margins and a single vein. Size can vary from 1.5 – 17cm in length. H. peltatum is distinguished from otherwise similar relatives (such as H. cupressiforme) by the unique ‘apically winged’ foliage, where branching only occurs on the apex side (ie.
Potamogeton species range from large (stems of 6 m or more) to very small (less than 10 cm). Height is strongly influenced by environmental conditions, particularly water depth. All species are technically perennial, but some species disintegrate in autumn to a large number of asexually produced resting buds called turions, which serve both as a means of overwintering and dispersal. Turions may be borne on the rhizome, on the stem, or on stolons from the rhizome.
After the iris has flowered, between June to July, it produces a seed capsule. Then the plant dies back to the rhizome, to re- grow next year, similar to a bulb habit.
The fruit is a berry. The plant reproduces by seed and by sprouting from the rhizome. It sprouts readily after episodes of wildfire.Flora of North America, Gaylussacia dumosa (Andrews) A. Gray, 1846.
Cogongrass has an extensive rhizome network, the biomass of which accounts for 60% of the total biomass of the plant. They can penetrate up to deep, but is typical in sandy soil.
Trichophorum alpinum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. This sedge produces stems up to tall from a short rhizome.
The petals, leaves and rhizome can also all be eaten raw, but there is a risk of parasite transmission (e.g., Fasciolopsis buski): it is therefore recommended that they be cooked before eating.
It is similar in form to Iris chamaeiris. Which is now a synonym of Iris lutescens. Although has various differences from it, to separate the two species. It has a stout rhizome.
The plant is a climbing epiphytic fern. Its rhizome is long and covered with dense, narrowly lanceolate scales. Its fronds are 30–50 cm or more long and 5–12 cm wide.
Equisetum debile vegetatively propagates by the splitting of rhizome. Spore formation occurs in June to July. After dispersal, spores germinate within a few days at humid condition. Gametophytes reproduce protogynous reproduction i.e.
The sacchariferous tissues are developed especially in the root, as in the beet and carrot, in the rhizome, as in Gyperus esculentus, or in the woody stems, as in Acer and Syringa.
This is a tiny plant and when flowering is no greater than 1 cm high. The rounded pseudobulbs are spaced on the rhizome. Despite its tiny size, this plant can cover large areas.
The fruit is a capsule. The plant reproduces sexually by seed and asexually by sprouting large colonies from the rhizome. Some populations produce no flowers in a given season and reproduce only vegetatively.
Fronds die down in summer and return with the rain in Autumn. The plant is very difficult to propagate using spores, but it may be more easily done using sections of the rhizome.
It is cultivated as a garden plant, and commercially for extraction of essential oils from its rhizome (orris root). The variegated cultivar 'Variegata' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Manual management is the removal of Vincetoxicum nigrum from the ground by digging up its rhizomes so that the plant cannot reproduce. The vine has an extensive rhizome system which must be completely removed to prevent new shoots from growing. Trying to remove the vine by pulling will often cause the plant to detach from its rhizome, allowing the vine to continue to grow new shoots. Seed pods must be disposed of carefully, to avoid inadvertently spreading the seeds to new areas.
The subsurface architecture of this terrestrial wild orchid consists of a rhizome structure, from which emanate tubers. The rhizome extracts nutrients from fungal intermediates and may also store some of these nutrients. A basal rosette of leaves develops from the tuber at the surface of the soil, each of the two or three leaves being lanceolate in shape.Morgan & Ackerman, Lindleyana 5:205–211 (1990) Each leaf ranges from 10 to 15 centimeters in length and 20 to 35 millimeters in width.
Like most species of Trillium, flowering age is determined largely by the surface of the leaf and volume of the rhizome the plant has reached instead of age alone. Because growth is very slow in nature, T. grandiflorum typically requires seven to ten years in optimal conditions to reach flowering size, which corresponds to a minimum of of leaf surface area and of rhizome volume.Lamoureux, Flore Printanière, pp. 429-430. In cultivation, however, wide disparity of flowering ages are observed.
An illustration of the wild mandrake, showing part of the rhizome (at bottom) Teniposide is a semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin from the rhizome of the wild mandrake (Podophyllum peltatum). More specifically, it is a glycoside of podophyllotoxin with a D-glucose derivative. It is chemically similar to the anti-cancer drug etoposide, being distinguished only by a thienyl rest where etoposide has a methyl. Both these compounds have been developed with the aim of creating less toxic derivatives of podophyllotoxin.
Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia is a species of Australian rock fern from the family Pteridaceae. Once a common understory plant along streams in moist areas of Southern Australia, Cheilianthes austrotenuifolia is still quite widespread in remnant bush-land, such as areas of the Adelaide Hills, although it has been affected significantly by land clearance and competition from invasive species. Bright green fronds grow from an underground rhizome. The plant spreads through division of this rhizome, and also by spores held under the fronds.
Woolly lipfern is a small evergreen fern, growing in tufts or clusters and bearing hairs on most of its leaf surfaces. The rhizome is compact and generally or in diameter and branching. It bears persistent scales long, which are linear to slightly lance-shaped, straight or slightly twisted, and loosely pressed against the surface of the rhizome. They have a broad, dark, central stripe which is sharply differentiated from the narrow, light brown, orange- tan, or pale reddish-brown margins.
An illustration of the wild mandrake, showing part of the rhizome (at bottom) Etoposide is a semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin from the rhizome of the wild mandrake (Podophyllum peltatum). More specifically, it is a glycoside of podophyllotoxin with a D-glucose derivative. It is chemically similar to the anti-cancer drug teniposide, being distinguished only by a methyl group where teniposide has a thienyl. Both these compounds have been developed with the aim of creating less toxic derivatives of podophyllotoxin.
Nowadays it is used to treat different problems as menstrual problems, pregnancy complaints, fertility issues, ovarian cysts and diuretic The rhizomes can be harvested after six years and is done in Fall after collecting the mature seeds. After removing the soil and the roots from other plants, the rhizome should be stored unwashed until further processing. It should be prevented from drying out and also from too high moisture, which could lead to mold infestation. Before processing, the rhizome should be washed carefully.
Paris polyphylla var. chinensis Paris polyphylla plants are supposed to be planted with the pointy shoot at one end of the rhizome facing upwards. The rhizome is then supposed to be covered with around of humus-rich soil which should not be allowed to dry out during the summer months. In the autumn, a generous layer of mulch should be added and the plants should be left undisturbed after that so that they can increase in number year after year.
The fern has spores on the bottom of the fronds, contained in sori. The fern sporulates in Summer and early Fall. Rhizome sections are also viable offspring and can root themselves in new medium.
It is classed as an mezo-xerophyte. Meaning they like intermediate dry conditions.R. W. McColl It has a slender rhizome, which is about 1.5 cm to 2 cm wide. They can form creeping plants.
The organization has published one book with Link Editions, "The Best of Rhizome 2012" edited by former editor Joanne McNeil. In 2015, the organization relaunched rhizome.org with a new design created by Wieden+Kennedy.
The fruit is a legume pod up to 7 centimeters long. The plant reproduces by seed and by sprouting from its woody rhizome. This plant grows in the Appalachian Mountains and the Piedmont uplands.
Because the plant usually reproduces vegetatively by sprouting from its rhizome, creating clones, what appears to be a large population may actually be relatively few genetic individuals with many cloned stems above the ground.
Eogaspesiea was a genus of Early Devonian rhyniophyte with a tangled mess of branching axes that reached 10 cm in length. These probably emanated from a rhizome. Its (probably) alete spores had thin walls.
The following monsoon rain and inundation triggers the remaining rootstock or rhizome to regrow quickly and send blooms underwater. Due to overcollection for the aquarium trade, the local government categorized it as threatened species.
In addition to her directorial and curatorial activities at Postmasters Gallery, Sawon was elected to the board of Rhizome in 2002. She also is a founding member of SEVEN art fair, started in 2010.
Hinshaw, G. Pine Hill Preserve Management Plan. July 2008. Like many other chaparral plants, this species has seeds which are stimulated to germinate by exposure to wildfire.The Nature Conservancy It also reproduces via rhizome.
Her work has been reviewed by Holland Cotter, Ken Johnson and Roberta Smith in the New York Times and Ed Halter in Rhizome. She holds a BA in psychology and art from Wellesley College.
Endothenia menthivora, the mint rhizome worm, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to Japan. The wingspan is 15–18 mm. Adults emerge from their cocoons from early July to mid August.
In some areas, however, the entire plant is harvested; the rhizome is consumed and leaves are occasionally used for temporary shelters. The whole plant is sometimes used in traditional medicine, such as post partum saunas.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), and can cause stomach pains and vomiting if mistakenly ingested. Handling the plant may cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), and if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Handling the plant may cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Hay, Alistair, Bogner, Josef, & Boyce, Peter Charles. 1994. Nephthytis Schott (Araceae) in Borneo: a new species and a new generic record for Malesia. Novon 4:365-368. They are herbaceous plants growing from a rhizome.
The rhizome is long, and thick, with numerous branches. It is covered with scars, showing the remains of stems of previous years' growth. When dry it has a somewhat purplish color internally.Gleason, H. A. (1952).
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), and if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Handling the plant may cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Retrieved 18 August 2017. An official release party for Genre-Specific Xperience took place at the New Museum on 21 October 2011."Fatima Al Qadiri: Genre-Specific Xperience Release Party and Screening". Rhizome Official Website.
An individual cane has a lifespan of about 10 years. Most reproduction is vegetative as the bamboo sprouts new stems from its rhizome. It rarely produces seeds and it flowers irregularly. Sometimes it flowers gregariously.
The fronds arise from the rhizome in clusters. Unlike many ferns, they do not emerge as coiled fiddleheads (noncircinate vernation). When mature, they are long and wide. Fertile and sterile fronds are similar in appearance.
The larvae feed on Iris species. Young larvae mine while older larvae feed within the Rhizome, where pupation also takes place. Larvae can be found from April to August. The species overwinters as an egg.
The fruit is a warty follicle containing large hair-tufted seeds that measure at least 2 centimeters in length. Many plants do not produce many mature fruits and undergo vegetative reproduction, spreading via the rhizome. The plant may be difficult to identify if not in its mature form; the two immature forms look very different. The smallest form which emerges through the sand from the rhizome has narrow linear leaves very unlike those the mature plant, and the secondary form has leaves intermediate to the two.
Printed Web 3 was an open call and launched on the front page of Rhizome and at Offprint London in May 2015, featuring work by 147 artists. Printed Web 4 was a co-publication with International Center of Photography and featured in the exhibition "Public, Private, Secret," curated by Charlotte Cotton in June 2016. The text "Folding the Web" by Michael Connor, artistic director of Rhizome, was included in Printed Web 4. Printed Web 5: Bot Anthologia features algorithmic media: bots, feeds, streams, and other autonomous projects.
It has a creeping rhizome of up to 3.5 cm in diameter, that bears attenuate pale- brown rhizome-scales of up to 2 cm long. The stipe is up to 80 cm long and is only densely scaled towards its base. The lamina is up to 90 x 33 cm, broadly to narrowly ovate with an acuminate apex with the basal pinnae not reduced, or barely so. The pinnae are up to 33 x 16 cm and form an angle of more than 50° to the rachis.
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems (false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves) about one meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades. The inflorescences bear flowers having pale yellow petals with purple edges, and arise directly from the rhizome on separate shoots. Ginger is in the family Zingiberaceae, which also includes turmeric (Curcuma longa), cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), and galangal.
Dried ginger rhizome A rhizome is a horizontal stem that often grows underground, usually sending out roots and shoots from its nodes. Some plants have rhizomes that grow above ground or that lie at the soil surface, including some Iris species. Usually, rhizomes have short internodes; they send out roots from the bottom of the nodes and new upward- growing shoots from the top of the nodes. Examples of plants that grow in this way include irises, lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis) and cannas.
A member of the genus Anigozanthos (kangaroo- and cats-paws) that has an evergreen clump of strap-like leaves, up to 1 metre long and 0.2 m wide, growing from an underground rhizome around 0.5 m in diameter. The rhizome allows the species to regenerate after drought or fire. Each plant may produce over 350 flowers, on up to 10 long stems, these appear during the summer of the region. Pollen is distributed by birds as they plunge into the flowers to reach the nectaries.
Miltonia regnellii This species shows the widest flower color variation among Miltonia species; they can vary from white to yellow, pink and lilac with labelli also from white to dark purple. Miltonia are comparatively medium large orchid plants reaching about fifty centimeters height. They present subcaespitous growth, that means their pseudobulbs are not tightly packed but slightly spaced by a rhizome, that is longer than on caespitous plants, with length between two and five centimeters. Their roots grow along the rhizome in high numbers.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Handling the plant may also cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Kyllinga nemoralis is a perennial creeping sedge spreading by means of a long-creeping rhizome, found in shaded meadows, rock crevices and road sides. Stems erect, up to 55 cm in height, 3-angled; single flower.
The plant is a creeping shrub, low growing and straggling, with stems that can reach several feet while the height limited to only about 1 1/2 ft. It reproduces both from via rhizome and seed.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (especially the rhizome and leaves), if ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), and if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also, handling the plant may cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), and if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also, handling the plant may cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Since the rhizome is so sweet even in its naturally occurring state, and since the chemical is not a saccharide, it is possible that this compound could be used as a natural alternative to traditional sweeteners.
Mostly epiphytes. Rhizome radially symmetrical or dorsiventral, with clathrate, usually blackish scales that are attached across their entire base. Petiole absent or much shorter than the lamina. Sterile portion of frond shallowly to deeply pinnately divided.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Cut plants often produce new shoots from their rhizomes. A. syriaca is easily propagated by both seed and rhizome cuttings. The plant's seeds require a period of cold treatment (cold stratification) before they will germinate.(1) .
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
It is a twining vine that grows to heights of . The roots of the pale swallowwort are thick. The rootstalk makes a rhizome shape with its roots. Stems are found intertwined in dense patches of plants.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Hemiepiphytic or terrestrial ferns. Rhizomes dorsiventral, the ventral meristele elongate in cross section. Phyllopodia absent. Leaves articulate at base or continuous with the rhizome, dimorphic as sporophylls and trophophylls, the sporophylls having longer petioles and smaller pinnae.
It has a long rhizome system. It has short, flat, spiral-arranged leaves. At the top of the stem is an inflorescence of ovate, pointed spikelets, each on a long peduncle. The spikelet has many hairy bracts.
Burks' work has been featured in numerous shows worldwide. Her work has also been featured on Rhizome at the New Museum and Creativity Online’s “Pick Of The Day” shortly after the creation of Angry Gamers in 2010.
Argyrochosma lumholtzii is a small fern. The rhizome is compact and upright. It bears linear scales long, somewhat twisted, of a uniform orange-brown color, without teeth at the margins. From it, the fronds arise in clumps.
Indiana Academy of Sciences. Schoenoplectus heterochaetus grows in a variety of wetland habitat types, including marshes and lakes. It grows on land or in shallow water. It is a perennial herb growing from a large rhizome system.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), and if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also, handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Tripsacum floridanum. Center for Plant Conservation.Tripsacum floridanum. Grass Manual Treatment. This grass grows from a short, thick rhizome and produces stems up to a meter tall. It may produce one stem or a small clump of stems.
The plant is a terrestrial or lithophytic fern. It has a short rhizome with dense, brown, lanceolate scales. Its fronds combine a 2–12 cm stipe with a lamina 10–25 cm long, 7–14 cm wide.
Microbacterium rhizomatis is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Microbacterium which has been isolated from the rhizome of a ginseng root from the Hwacheon mountain in Korea. Microbacterium rhizomatis produces β-glucosidase.
I. petrana has a small brown rhizome. It has waxy, sword-like leaves that are greyish green. These may reach up to tall and can form small low tufts. The plant can reach up to between tall.
In vitro culture of plants in a controlled, sterile environment ;Division of plant parts Outside of a laboratory, the only effective asexual propagation method is rhizome division. This uses material from a single parent, and as there is no exchange of genetic material, it almost always produces plants that are identical to the parent. After a summer’s growth, the horticultural cultivars can be separated into typically four or five separate smaller rhizomes, each with a growing nodal point ('growing eye'). Without the growing point, which is composed of meristem material, the rhizome will not grow.
Founded in 2001 to support artists working with technology, the Rhizome Commissions Program has awarded more than 100 commissions as of 2016. In 2008, Rhizome expanded the scope of the commissions from strictly Internet-based art to the broad range of forms and practices that fall under the category of new media art. This includes projects that creatively engage new and networked technologies or reflect on the impact of these tools and media. With this expanded format, commissioned works can take the final form of online works, performance, video, installation or sound art.
In October 2016, Rhizome launched Net Art Anthology, a two-year online exhibition devoted to restaging 100 key artworks from the history of net art. One project per week will be restaged and conceptualized through an online exhibition page. Devised in tandem with Rhizome's digital conservation department, Net Art Anthology makes use of the tools Rhizome has developed for preserving dynamic web-based artworks. The project was launched with an artists' panel at the New Museum on October 27, 2016, featuring Olia Lialina, Martha Wilson, Mark Tribe, and Ricardo Dominguez.
As presented in a panel discussion on "Sousveillance-Culture"Sousveillance Culture , by Marisa Olson, Curator and Editor of Rhizome led by Marisa Olson, Curator and Editor of Rhizome, with Panelists: Amy Alexander, Jill Magid and Hasan Elahi, Elahi has put his entire life online. Wired magazine reports: > Poke around his site and you'll find more than 20,000 images stretching back > three years. Elahi has documented nearly every waking hour of his life > during that time. He posts copies of every debit card transaction, so you > can see what he bought, where, and when.
Platycerium sporophytes (adult plants) have tufted roots growing from a short rhizome that bears two types of fronds, basal and fertile fronds. Basal fronds are sterile, shield or kidney shaped and laminate against the tree and protect the fern's roots from damage and desiccation. In some Platycerium species the top margin of these fronds forms an open crown of lobes and thereby catches falling forest litter and water. Fertile fronds bear spores on their undersurface, are dichotomous or antler shaped and jut out or hang from the rhizome.
Iris savannarum is different to Iris hexagona in several features, including seed capsules (Iris hexagona capsules are hexagonal while Iris savannarum capsules are rounded), leaves (Iris hexagona has yellow-green leaves, while Iris savannarum has bright green leaves) and blooming times (Iris hexagona flowers one month later than Iris savannarum). It has a greenish coloured rhizome (2–2.5 cm diameter) with the fibre-like remains of the last season leaves, which branches with ease, forming large open clumps or colonies. The colonies are sometimes measured by the acre. The rhizome is poisonous to humans.
Iris longipetala has a rhizome (approx. 10–25 mm diam), with small trailing branches (which are approx. 2–2.5 cm in diam.) and plenty of fleshy toots. The spreading rhizomes give the appearance of a clump forming plant.
Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) as a biological model in the study of plant invasions. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 23(5) 415–429. The grass propagates by seed and rhizome, and once established, is difficult to eradicate.
Mimophytum species are (sub-)perennial herbs, either with a rhizome or erect. The leaves have petioles and are heart-shaped or rhombic. They produce blue flowers similar to forget-me-nots. The fruits consist of four winged nutlets.
Geranium libani has a thick, branching rhizome; the ascending stems are hairy. This plant reaches on average in height. The petiolate leaves have five lobes. The flowers have a diameter of 4 to 10 cm and are purple.
The fern has a stout and erect rhizome covered with triangular brown scales. The fronds are tufted and glossy, growing to 0.5–2 m in height. The species is part of the complex and widespread Pteris comans group.
The plant is an epiphytic fern. It has a stout, erect rhizome with light brown, lanceolate scales. Its simple fronds combine a short stipe with a narrowly elliptic lamina 3–15 cm long and 0.4–0.8 cm wide.
Amphicarpum muehlenbergianum. NatureServe. This perennial grass has decumbent stems that spread along the ground and root where stem nodes come in contact with the substrate. It grows from a rhizome. The stems may reach a meter in length.
Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of the fern genus Anisocampium (Athyriaceae). Taxon 60(3) 824-30. but the genus has since been sunk into Athyrium. This deciduous fern has a creeping rhizome and a tuft-shape array of fronds.
It has a thick, creeping, horizontal, branched rhizome. The creeping habit creates large clumps of plants. It has linear, flat, lanceolate, lacuminate (ending in a point), leaves. These can grow up to between long and 10–18 mm wide.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction in susceptible individuals.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested, it can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation (like dermatitis or an allergic reaction.
Boeravinones G and H are two rotenoids isolated from Boerhavia diffusa. Abronione and boeravinone C can be found in the desert annual Abronia villosa. In 2015, a new rotenoid called crocetenone was extracted from the rhizome of Iris crocea.
It flowers between May and June. This plant is clump forming from a thick rhizome. The above ground parts of the plant die back by mid-summer, but may persist longer in areas that do not completely dry out.
The fern has a wiry, creeping rhizome, with adpressed, reddish brown hairs. Its 3- or 4-pinnatifid fronds combine a 2–7 cm long stipe with a triangular-ovate lamina 4–6 cm long and 2–5 cm wide.
Lambert is member of the New York based artist group Free Art and Technology Lab. He has won several awards including from Turbulence, the Creative Work Fund, Rhizome/The New Museum, Adbusters Media Foundation, and the California Arts Council.
The plant is a very small epiphytic fern. It has a short rhizome with dark brown, pointed scales. Its simple fronds combine a short stipe with a narrowly oblanceolate lamina 2–8 cm long and 0.3–0.8 cm wide.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous or toxic (rhizome and leaves); if mistakenly ingested, it can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
The rhizome contains an ethereal oil (5ml per kg), it primarily consists of Sesquiterpenes. There is also a content of Curcumin (at least 1%, Ph. Eur.) and starch. Curcuma zanthorrhiza is used for dyspepsia. It is a spice too.
Stellera chamaejasme is a herbaceous perennial. Unbranched stems, 20–30 cm tall, emerge in a cluster from an underground rhizome. Narrow, overlapping leaves are borne along the stems. Individual leaves are narrow and pointed, up to 2 cm long.
It is a medium-sized plant, growing to about 4–5 feet (though 10–12 feet in a sheltered place at Arduaine Garden in Argyll, Scotland) and even though the rhizome does not grow a trunk, it is clearly related to the other tree ferns due to features that were apparently already present in their common ancestor, like 'pneumathodes', and the rhizome which changed from the dorsiventral symmetry typical of the other ferns, to a radial symmetry typical of tree ferns. Their large and multiple pinnate fronds, with the petiole raised adaxially, and the hairs on the rhizome and lower part of the petioles, also resemble those of tree ferns. To identify the species, use the position and characteristics of the spores found on the fertile fronds. The genus already existed in the Cretaceous Period in southern Gondwana according to fossil remains found in Antarctica.
Sumac propagates by rhizome. Small shoots will be found growing near a more mature sumac tree via a shallow running root quite some distance from the primary tree. Thus, root pruning is a means of control without eliminating the plants altogether.
Furthermore, the plant often reproduces vegetatively via rhizome; what appears to be a large stand of a great many plants may truly be one genetic individual and its clones. This becomes important in estimating the genetic diversity of the species.
The younger parts of the rhizome are covered by red-brown, papery, triangular scales, which also cover the base of the culms. Botanically, these represent reduced leaves, so strictly it is not quite correct to call this plant fully "leafless".
They curve up on the stem. Pale to deep pinkish purple flowers are borne in rounded clusters from the leaf axils. The fruit is a greenish follicle. The flowers are insect- pollinated, but the plant often reproduces vegetatively via the rhizome.
RHIZOME: The Android Statue, Genco Gulan. Retrieved 15 September 2014. Swimming Rocks, Çeşme, Alaçatı Gülan's site-specific installation, 'The Great Conjugation', was exhibited at Boğaziçi University's Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences building, Washburn Hall through May and June 2014.
Iris setosa can be propagated by seed or by division. As with all irises, it can difficult to propagate from seed (in the US). It is easier to do so by rhizome divisions. As, the plant increases naturally by rhizomes.
The pistillate heads each yield usually one fruit, which is a fuzzy burr only a few millimeters wide with short, soft spines. The plant rarely produces seeds. The plant reproduces vegetatively, sending up new sprouts from an elongated rhizome system.
In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. This perennial herb produces a rosette of oval leaves each centimeters long from a rhizome. Leaves on the stem are oppositely arranged.
Goodenia albiflora is hard to grow from seed, but much easier from cuttings or rhizome sections. It prefers well drained, lime rich soils, and is a useful plant for steep slopes and cuttings because of its good soil binding properties.
Rhizome operates a digital preservation program, led by Dragan Espenschied, which is focused on the creation of free, open source software tools to decentralize web archiving and software preservation practices and ensure continuing access to its collections of born-digital art.
It grows very easily in even hard water. The substrate should be a mixture of sand, clay and peat. It prefers a quiet situation and not too intense a light. It normally spreads and multiplys by vegetative (stolon/rhizome) growth.
Novon 12:286-289. Typhonium jinpingense is a deciduous perennial herb with a tuberous rhizome. It produces one to three leaves, each heart-shaped to arrowhead-shaped, up to long. Spathe is egg-shaped, green below, dark purple above, about long.
It is similar in form to Iris halophila but with blue-violet flowers. It has a stout, thick rhizome. Which has a creeping habit. It has green,British Iris Society (1997) sword-like, linear, smooth leaves, that are 4-12mm wide.
The center is filled with yellow tipped brown disc florets and the circumference is lined with bright yellow ray florets 2 to 4 centimeters (0.4-1.2 inches ) long. The plant reproduces by seed and by vegetative sprouting from the rhizome.
The plant is a terrestrial or lithophytic fern. It has a short, erect rhizome, supported by coarse roots, with dark brown, filiform scales. Its tripinnate fronds combine a 5–25 cm tall stipe with a lanceolate lamina 10–30 cm long.
Tribe III, Astereae. En: Nash, D.L. & Williams, L.O. (eds), Flora of Guatemala - Part XII. Fieldiana, Botany. 24(12): 157 Erigeron aquarius is a perennial subshrub with a woody stem up to 50 cm (20 inches) tall, producing a woody underground rhizome.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction. Also risk of Dermatitis.
In fact, in any given year, most shoots produce no flowers. This perennial plant lives up to 10 years or more, can form peat as its rhizome system decomposes, and is sometimes used to revegetate areas where peat has been harvested.
The plant produces a rhizome which a mass is extracted. This mass can be made sweet, like pumpkin. This candy is very good as blood cleanser. The plant is used in the production of Brazilian soft drinks Mineirinho and Mate.
It is very similar in form toIris darwasica. It has a small, short rhizome, which is less than 2 cm long. It is covered (on the top) with the fibrous remains of last seasons leaves. It has secondary roots, short stolons.
Federal Register April 14, 1989. This is a rhizomatous perennial herb forming a small patch on the ground, the leaves emerging from the underground rhizome. The evergreen leaves have leathery heart-shaped blades. The plant produces one new leaf per year.
The form of the leaf varies widely between varieties; in A. barteri var. barteri (known as the "broadleaf Anubias"), the leaves are leathery, and may grow to . The rhizome remains above the substrate, tethered to litter like rocks and wood.
The flat, tough-textured leaves are usually hairless, with blades wide. They are flat, folded, and inrolled, tapering to a fine point. The leaf bases at the terminus of each rhizome usually have a purplish hue. The stems reach tall.
In subsp. alabamensis, pitchers are yellow-green with reddish veins, whereas in subsp. wherryi, they are shorter and often an olive green color. The plants go dormant in winter, sometimes dying right back to the rhizome in very cold weather.
The former genus Neolauchea, whose only species is now Isabelia pulchella, is the only one with an elongated rhizome, therefore, very spaced pseudobulbs, topped by a highly narrow and long concave leaf that almost seems to be terete at first sight. Their ovaries become visibly swallowed at their junction to the column foot where the base of the labellum is partially fused forming a nectary. It has four pollinia. Former Sophronitella species, now Isabelia violacea, is the largest species of Isabelia; with a short rhizome, more robust and erect pseudobulbs, with an almost flat leathery leaf.
Acorus gramineus spreads aggressively by rhizome, creating a nearly-seamless groundcover where conditions are favorable, and it is frequently used around the edges of ponds and water gardens, as well as submerged in freshwater aquaria. It can be propagated by dividing the fleshy underwater rhizome and planting the base in shallow water. In Japan during the Heian period, leaves of the plant were gathered for the Sweet Flag Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month. Sweet flag and wormwood were spread on the roofs of houses for decoration and to ward off evil spirits.
They are sometimes the same height as the leaves.Stephen Reynolds Clarke It is sometimes shorter than Iris germanica, with longer leaves than stems. The stem has 1–2 branches (or pedicels), (rarely 3 branches). The branches appear from the base up to the middle of the stem. Occasionally, the rhizome has 2 flower stems, or it produces a branch at the level of the ground, so that two stems appear to arise from the rhizome. The stem has 1–2 spathes (leaves of the flower bud), they are green, or stained with purple,Sydenham Edwards or purple at the apex of the spathe.
On top of the rhizome, are the brown, fibrous remains of old leaves.British Iris Society (1997) The rhizome has many branches, creating a slowly, creeping plant. It has 2–4, linear, or lanceolate, or sword-shaped basal leaves, They are slightly curved or sickle- shaped. They appear in spring, as broad, brown shoots, before turning greyish green, or light green, they can grow up to between long and 4–8 mm wide, at blooming time. Later, they extend up to between long and 8–13 mm wide. They have 5–6 longitudinal veins, but no central mid-vein.
It produces triangular stems reaching heights between and , and generally does not form clumps as some other sedges do. It grows from a dense rhizome network which produces a mat of fine roots thick enough to form sod, and includes aerenchyma to allow the plant to survive in low- oxygen substrates like heavy mud.US Forest Service Fire Ecology The inflorescence bears a number of spikes with one leaflike bract at the base which is longer than the inflorescence itself. The fruits are glossy achenes, and although the plant occasionally reproduces by seed, most of the time it reproduces vegetatively, spreading via its rhizome.
Deleuze and Guattari use the terms "rhizome" and "rhizomatic" to describe theory and research that allows for multiple, non-hierarchical entry and exit points in data representation and interpretation. In A Thousand Plateaus, they oppose it to an arborescent (hierarchic, tree-like) conception of knowledge, which works with dualist categories and binary choices. A rhizome works with planar and trans-species connections, while an arborescent model works with vertical and linear connections. Their use of the "orchid and the wasp" is taken from the biological concept of mutualism, in which two different species interact together to form a multiplicity (i.e.
Polypodium is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Polypodioideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). The genus is widely distributed throughout the world, with the highest species diversity in the tropics. The name is derived from Ancient Greek poly (πολύ) "many" + podion (πόδιον) "little foot", on account of the foot-like appearance of the rhizome and its branches. They are commonly called polypodies or rockcap ferns, but for many species unique vernacular names exist. They are terrestrial or epiphytic ferns, with a creeping, densely hairy or scaly rhizome bearing fronds at intervals along its length.
Trillium pusillum is a perennial herbaceous plant with a thin, branching, horizontal rhizome. It produces one or two slender scapes up to tall. They increase in size after flowering. The three bracts are dark green, sometimes with a red tinge when new.
Flora of North America. Though the plant produces flowers and seeds, flowering occurs irregularly and most reproduction may be vegetative, when the plant sprouts from its rhizome. This plant occurs in deciduous forests. It occurs in moist, shady habitat such as gorges.
Anthericum ramosum, known as branched St Bernard's-lily, is a herbaceous perennial plant with a rhizome. The genus Anthericum is currently placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. It was formerly placed in its own family, Anthericaceae, and before that in the Liliaceae.
Carex vernacula produces clumps of erect stems 30 to 40 centimeters in maximum height, and sometimes forms colonies connected by rhizome networks. The inflorescence is a dense, tangled clump of flower spikes. The fruit is coated in a green-edged brown perigynium.
The orchid is an epiphyte with a short rhizome. It has compressed, oval pseudobulbs up to 8 cm long and 2 cm wide. The narrow, pointed oval leaves are thin and veiny. They measure up to 32 cm long by 8 cm wide.
It prefers a situation in full sun, to light shade. It will suffer from rhizome viruses in waterlogged soil. It can be grown in mixed flower borders, rock gardens, and beside the edges of shrubberies. As well as being naturalized in the garden.
It has been used for intestinal problems and pain, for rheumatism, gout, water retention, and as a diuretic. He says that the scientific medicine has used it to treat diabetes. Also describes a digestive liquor that uses the rhizome of this plant.
This perennial plant grows from a large rhizome and forms clumps of stems up to 1.5 meters tall. It flowers rarely, any time between May and August. The inflorescence is an open cyme of spikelets up to about a centimeter long.Scirpus longii.
Osladine is a high-intensity sweetener isolated from the rhizome of Polypodium vulgare. J Jizba, L Dolejs, V Herout & F Sorm, « The structure of osladin — The sweet principle of the rhizomes of Polypodium vulgare L. », dans Tetrahedron Lett., vol. 18, 1971, p.
The plant reproduces vegetatively via rhizome and sexually via seed. Each flower produces about 50 seeds. In New Hampshire the flowers are likely pollinated by flies. This plant was first collected in 1804 on Mount Washington by the botanist William Dandridge Peck.
271x271px The rhizome is a common ingredient in Thai curries and soups such as tom kha kai, where it is used fresh in chunks or cut into thin slices, mashed and mixed into curry paste. Indonesian rendang is usually spiced with galangal.
The plant is a terrestrial or lithophytic fern. It has a short creeping rhizome with dense, dark brown, lanceolate scales. Its 3-pinnate fronds combine a 10–50 cm stipe with a lamina 15–50 cm long and 12–40 cm wide.
It is normally used as a garden ornamental plant, but they have also been planted in cemeteries, including in Rajib. The iris rhizome has been used in a perfume called 'Iris Nazarena', by Aedes de Venustas, a New York-based fragrance boutique.
It has a long, stout,Richard Lynch fleshy, light-coloured (underground) rhizome. That is 1–3 cm wide (in diameter), and has long secondary roots. It forms creeping plants. It has yellowish-green, lanceolate, or ensiform (sword-shaped), leaves, that are glaucous.
There is great variation within the species formerly placed in the genus; they range from succulent desert plants such as Dracaena pinguicula to thinner leafed tropical plants such as Dracaena trifasciata. Plants often form dense clumps from a spreading rhizome or stolons.
Polemonium vanbruntiae. Center for Plant Conservation.Polemonium vanbruntiae. The Nature Conservancy. This perennial herb grows erect from a horizontal rhizome, reaching one meter in maximum height. The leaves are each made up of 7 to 10 pairs of lance-shaped or nearly oval leaflets.
Santa Rita grama is a perennial grass growing between and tall. Grass blades measures to wide; they are flat, firm, light green in color, and covered in a glaucous coating. Each blade measures to wide. The base of the plant is rhizome like.
Rumex alpinus is a perennial plant with a creeping rhizome. It can reach a height of . The stem is erect, striated and unbranched until just below the inflorescence. The leaves are very large, ovate-round, with long stout leaf stalks and irregular margins.
This perennial grass has a long rhizome coated with scalelike leaves. The stems can reach 2.5 meters tall. The leaf blades may reach 90 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is a panicle up to 80 centimeters long by 60 wide, with spreading branches.
The rhizome is short, while the stem is erect, long branched, and colored white pubescent. Also, there are only a few stem-leaves. The herb grows from 100 to 150 cm. C. lavandulifolium flowers grow in a corymb-style head and are terminal.
Iris cathayensis has a brown, tough, knobbly rhizome. Which has dark red leaf bases (from last seasons leaves).British Iris Society (1997) It has linear, greyish-green, long and 3 – 4 mm wide at blooming time. It later extends up to long and 6mm wide.
It has a thin or stout, creeping rhizome. It has linear, lanceolate, sword-like, leaves. That are blue-green, grey-green or dark green. The leaves are normally wider than Iris notha,British Iris Society (1997) at wide, and they can grow up to long.
Average size of the rhizome: width , length . All the leaves along the stem (cauline) are alternately arranged, irregularly toothed, erect, tomentose on both sides and hairy on the edge. They are usually laminar, leathery and rough. The base is rounded and the apex is obtuse.
The base of the flower is encased in a papery 10-veined calyx of sepals.Silene polypetala. Flora of North America. The plant can reproduce vegetatively by resprouting from its rhizome, so what appears to be several plants may be one plant with genetically identical clones.
It grows from a rhizome and the stems root at intervals where they meet the ground. The crowded leaves are lance-shaped and no more than a centimeter long. The flowers have pink sepals and white petals up to about half a centimeter long.Pyxidanthera barbulata.
Coryphopteris simulata is a forb/herb perennial. The shoot system sprouts up from a rhizome, which is typically an underground root, but is sometimes found at the ground level. The leaves die and fall off during the wintertime. Spores are produced in the summertime.
It often occurs in ecotones. It can grow in wet and dry habitat types. It is tolerant of fire, budding and sending up shoots from its rhizome if aboveground parts are burned away. It grows in fire-prone habitat types, such as pine barrens.
The erect rhizome of Neoblechnum brasiliense forms a thin stipe-stubbed trunk up to in height. The new foliage is a striking deep red color. As the fronds mature it turns to a glossy green. On some selections, the new fronds emerge a pinkish- red.
F. vestita is a perennial herb, having a prostrate but weak stem, measuring about ~60 cm in average. It is highly branched with hairy rhizome and hirsute stems. The roots are tuberous (6 cm or longer). Leaves are pinnately compound with obovate-cuneate leaflets.
It reproduces asexually by resprouting from separated sections of stem and rhizome and easily takes hold in new habitat.Harris, G. R. and P. H. Lovell. (1980). Localized spread of Veronica filiformis, V. agrestis and V. persica. Journal of Applied Ecology 17:3 815-26.
Bulbophyllum calceolus is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. It is found in the montane forests of Borneo and typically has a 2.5–5 cm (1–2 inch) yellow flower, a bulb in the middle, and a creeping rhizome between each petal.
Caladium lindenii 'Magnificum' is a cultivar of the species Caladium lindenii. It is differentiated from this species by having more pronounced veins on the leaves that are a creamy white coloration. The cultivar grows from a rhizome and is commonly grown as an ornamental plant.
Alternatively, the vegetable can also be planted after the harvest of lotus. Another alternative way is to not harvest the lotus rhizome, although it is ripe. A terricolous vegetable is planted between the rhizomes into the drained field. The rhizomes are then harvested next March.
G. subintegra Sometimes a suffrutex with stems growing from a woody rhizome. Leaves may be opposite or alternate. The solitary flowers appear in the axils, and have a five-lobed calyx and corolla. The flower is tubular with four stamens, in pairs of unequal length.
23 Page 108, Eleocharis acicularis (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 2: 154. 1817. Eleocharis acicularis is an annual or perennial spikesedge with long, grasslike stems to about 15 centimeters in height, shorter in bog conditions, from a creeping rhizome.
This species is a perennial herb with a taproot and rhizome system. It produces stems up to 2 meters tall which branch near the middle. The leaves are pinnate. The inflorescence bears up to 70 lilac-colored flowers, and some cultivars can produce more.
Argyrochosma fendleri is a medium-sized epipetric fern. The rhizome is compact, wide, and may be horizontal or upright. It bears linear to lance-shaped scales long, of a uniform orange-brown color without teeth at the edges. From it, the fronds arise in clumps.
Ptisana purpurascens is a large fern belonging to the botanical family Marattiaceae. It has a globular rhizome with stipule-like fleshy outgrowths. The leaves are dark green, twice pinnate and up to 1 metre long. Every pinnule has up to six pairs of leaflets.
Libertia ixioides (mānga-a-Huripapa, mikoikoi or tūkāuki) is a flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. The species is endemic to New Zealand. It is a rhizome-forming herbaceous perennial. The Latin ixioides means like an ixia, due to its similarities with that plant species.
"The Lure of an Untold Story: An Interview with Fatima Al Qadiri". Rhizome. Retrieved 15 August 2017. However, a music video for the song has not been released. Fade to Mind released Desert Strike in digital stores and on vinyl on 23 October 2012.
Occasionally it can be seen on fallen trees. It is very often associated with Acer macrophyllum. The fern is mycorrhizal, meaning it can form root associations with the hyphae of fungi. The sweet flavor of the rhizome was once attributed to the glycoside glycyrrhizin.
The aerial parts and roots of greater celandine are used in herbalism. The above-ground parts are gathered during the flowering season and dried at high temperatures. The root is harvested in autumn between August and October and dried. The fresh rhizome is also used.
NatureServe Explorer. This plant grows from a short rhizome with yellowish, tuberous roots. The narrow leaves are up to 40 centimeters long and may grow erect or spread out along the ground. The scape grows upright, reaching maximum heights of 35 to 40 centimeters.
Members of this family are perennial plants, with a bulb, corm or rhizome. The plants grow erect, and have leaves that are generally grass-like, with a sharp central fold. Some examples of members of this family are the blue flag and yellow flag.
Argyrochosma chilensis is a small epipetric fern. The rhizome is stout and upright. It bears thin, linear scales that terminate in a hair attached by a joint, of a bright brown color, without teeth at the margins. From it, the fronds arise in clumps.
Bistorta plumosa is a perennial herb characterized by its spiky bright pink or purplish flowers. Bistorta plumosa grows 10–40 cm tall originating from a dense, contorted rhizome. Bistorta plumosa has simple alternate leaves with winged petioles. The winged petioles are sheathing at the base.
They are epiphytic and terrestrial species distributed in Central America and the northwest Andes. Almost half the species are found in Ecuador. They prefer shade and rather cool temperatures. These caespitose orchids grow in tufts from a short rhizome, with a dense pack of stems.
It grows in tufts from a short rhizome. The fronds are long and narrow, gradually tapering towards the tip. They are simply divided into small, yellow-green to dark-green pinnae. The stipe and rachis of the frond are dark all along their length.
Overexploitation and uprooting of this medicinal plant from natural habitat, to meet pharmaceutical industry demands has made the made a global threat to the population of nag chhatri with the small geographical niche. It's all due to its rhizome which contains trillarin and upon hydrolysis yield 2.5% diosgenin (a corticosteroid hormone)(Chauhan, 1999) which is used for the preparation of steroidal and sex hormones. Researchers from CSIR-IHBT, Palampur, India working on the Trillium govanianum to decipher its chemical constituents, genetic composition and vegetative propagation methods. Moreover, only 13 phytoconstituents were isolated from rhizome part of Trillium govanianum, including 10 steroidal saponins(Ismail et al.
Butanolic and ethyl acetate extract of rhizome of C. comosa had a stimulative effect on bile secretion and a decrease in blood cholesterol was reported. Separation of the active ingredients from diarylheptanoids and phloracetophenone glucoside compounds were carried out and some active compounds, such as 1,7-diphenyl-5-hydroxy-(1E)-1-heptene and 4,6-dihydroxy-2-o-(b-D- glucopyranosyl) acetophenone, were found to have a stimulative effect on bile secretion in rats. A 95% ethanol extract of C. comosa decreased uterine smooth muscle contraction in rats. An ethyl acetate extract of the rhizome was orally administered to male sheep and hamsters and a decrease in cholesterol and triglyceride were reported.
It is cultivated in the western part of Hubei in China as a medicinal plant.Peter Hanelt, (Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research) and W. Kilian (Editors) The rhizome is ground into a paste and then can be applied to snakebites as a herbal remedy.
Jensenia liverworts are dioicous. Compared to Pallavicinia liverworts, their thallus grows erect, and branches tree-like, rather than trailing the ground. The thallus is perched on an ascending stipe which grows from a creeping rhizome. Slime papillae are absent from the thallus margin, though locally present elsewhere.
The iris is very similar in form to Iris notha, another spuria Iris from the Caucasus region.British Iris Society (1997) Both dislike wet soils. It has a rhizome which has not been generally described. It has stiff, dark green leaves that can grow up to between long.
It has short, obconical (like an inverted cone) rhizomes, with slender secondary roots underneath. The top of the rhizome has dense straight fibres. It has narrow, linear leaves, that can grow up to between long, and between 0.2 and 0.4 cm wide. They have a pointed end.
Leymus multicaulis can grow up to 19 to 32 inches tall. Leymus multicaulis grows in dense clumps, containing multiple stems. This wild rye can start its growth from a seed or a rhizome, growing into mature roots and stems. The stems are node-less and smooth.
The inflorescence is a spike of several flower heads. The heads contain several flowers which are usually purple, but sometimes white. The fruit is an achene tipped with a long pappus of feathery bristles. The plant reproduces sexually by seed and vegetatively by sprouting from its rhizome.
It is not fully hardy in the UK. It prefers sunny situations in soils containing limestone, and that are dry during the summer. It can be prone to rhizome rot. Dykes recommends a planting time of between August and September. It is found in herbarium collections.
This species has rhizomes, that are between 0.7mm and 1.5 cm in diameter. They are also faintly light green in colour, and have distinct nodes. On top of the rhizome is scars and the remains of last seasons leaves. The rhizomes spread outward into clumps of plants.
The species reproduces vegetative by rhizome and birds disperse seeds when they feed on the fruits. Costus products are sometimes called Costus comosus and are edible in nature. The flower petals are quite sweet and nutritious. It's a lower grower and makes a great ground cover.
It has a bluish coloured rhizome, and has flat, curved, or sickle-shaped leaves. The leaves can grow up to long, and up to 3 cm wide. They can survive the winter. It has a slender stem or peduncles, that can grow up to between tall.
It grows in mossy, moist places, often in shade. This perennial herb, one of two species of Scoliopus, grows from a rhizome and a small section of underground stem. The above-ground parts include two large leaves each up to . There are sometimes 3 or 4 leaves.
This plant has a large tuberous rhizome that is used as a food source. This may be the plant called "macoupin" in Miami-Illinois. The seed is also edible and is known as "alligator corn". The seedlike fruits can be shaken loose, and are also edible.
The species has an extended rhizome which produces stems at irregular intervals. A rosette plant Leaves are sessile. The lamina is lanceolate-spathulate, up to 25 cm long, and up to 4 cm wide. It has an acute to sub-peltate apex and an amplexicaul base.
This species is a flowering plant spreading via a branching rhizome that roots at the nodes. It produces erect stems and alternately arranged leaves. The narrow, toothed leaf blades are up to 15 centimeters long and usually roughly a millimeter wide,Halodule uninervis. Flora of China.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. This perennial plant produces erect stems up to half a meter tall from a caudex. It grows from a long, deep rhizome. The leaves are linear, sometimes divided toward the base of the plant.
Solidago missouriensis is variable in appearance, and there are a number of varieties. In general, it is a perennial herb growing from an underground caudex or rhizome, or both. It reaches one meter (40 inches) in maximum height. The roots may reach deep in the soil.
40, No. 4, Autumn 1970. Trillium undulatum is a perennial herbaceous plant that spreads by means of underground rhizomes. There are three large leaf-like bracts arranged in a whorl about a scape that rises directly from the rhizome. Bracts are ovate, each with a definite petiole.
Melittis melissophyllum reaches on average of height, with a minimum of and a maximum of . It is a strongly aromatic plant with erect hairy stems. The root of this plant is a perennial short rhizome. This species is quite variable in shape of leaves and colors.
In traditional Chinese medicine, the stem, flower, leaves and rhizome of Musa basjoo are considered useful for clearing heat-toxins, quenching thirst and disinhibiting urine.Musa basjoo Sieb. et Zucc.. Medicinal Plant Images Database, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved on 25 February 2012.
The plant is an epiphytic fern. It has an erect or shortly creeping rhizome with dense, chestnut brown, narrow pointed scales. Its simple fronds combine a 0.5–5 cm long stipe with a narrowly elliptic-linear lamina 5–20 cm long and 0.4–1.2 cm wide.
This plant grows well partially and fully submersed. In strong light, the leaves grow more quickly and remain more compact, but it tolerates a range of lighting. It prefers a temperature range of . It can be propagated by dividing the rhizome or by separating side shoots.
Chordifex hookeri has a rhizome horizontally to with a diameter to 6 mm., with hairy internodes and broad scales. The leaves are reduced to scales with sheath at the stem. The sheaths are up to 20 mm long loosely grasping below spreading to the upper half.
Cibotium barometz, the barometz, golden chicken fern or woolly fern, is a species of tree fern native to parts of China and to the western part of the Malay Peninsula. The fern's woolly rhizome was thought to be the inspiration for the mythical "Vegetable Lamb of Tartary".
The sori are numerous and borne singly or paired. The receptacle is short and enclosed within indusial flaps. The species is homosporous, with spores trilete, greenish and slightly roughened. The stipes are winged almost to the base, often crinkled and emanate at intervals along the rhizome.
Eriophorum gracile is a thin, tall perennial herb with a slender, rounded, solid, mostly naked stem reaching 30 to 60 centimeters in height. It produces a fluffy inflorescence atop its stem with a wispy, cottony white flower. The plants grow in colonies, often spreading vegetatively by rhizome.
Argyrochosma delicatula is a medium-sized epipetric fern. The rhizome is compact, and may be horizontal or upright. It bears linear scales long and wide, of a uniform orange-brown to dark brown color, without teeth at the margins. From it, the fronds arise in clumps.
Later it forms ellipsoidal simple hairy fruit that is . Grevillea maherae is able to regenerate from both seed, lignotuber and rhizome. It is found in tall and low shrubland and Eucalyptus miniata woodland on Mount Elizabeth Station. The shrub grows in sandy or loamy soils on sandstone.
Paraphaeosphaeria pilleata grows on the dead or dying culms of the rush Juncus roemerianus. The fungus is considered halotolerant because it is usually found above the rhizome, and is thus regularly exposed to salt spray. It is found on the Atlantic Coast of the United States.
This plant reproduces by spores, but its primary means of reproduction is done vegetatively by rhizomes. These rhizome systems are deep and extensive, as well as extremely long-lived. These creeping rhizomes occasionally produce tubers, and often outweigh the above- ground growth by 100 to 1.
Flowers Scadoxus cyrtanthiflorus is a herbaceous plant growing from a relatively long rhizome. The bases of the leaves (petioles) are tightly wrapped to form a pseudostem or false stem up to long. The blade of the leaf is elongated, lanceolate in shape. The flowers and leaves appear together.
L. gladiatum occurs mostly as a dense sedge that favours dunes and creek lines. Described as clump-forming perennial with stout vertical rhizome. Forms dense canopy with large clumps of dark green strap-like leaves. The flat leaves are 150m long and 25mm wide with a sharp pointed end.
Sobronitella violacea in The Cattleyas and Their Relatives, Vol. 3, pp.118-9. Timber Press, Oregon. The core Isabelia species, Isabelia virginalis, presents a short reptant rhizome with pseudobulbs of terete leaves, completely covered by dried stealths formed by a loose tissue of fibers interlaced as a rustic network.
Tectaria cicutaria, the button fern, is a species of fern in the family Tectariaceae, native to the Antilles. It has thin, soft, triangular fronds up to about 3.5 feet in length; blades are once- or twice-pinnate with the final segments pinnately-lobed. The rhizome is short and erect.
In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. This is a perennial herb producing erect stems which may exceed one meter in height from a rhizome and root network. The leaves are variable in size and shape.
Inula hirta reaches a height of . The stem is ascending, simple (unbranched) and cylindrical, the surface is striped and hairy. These plants are covered with stiff hairs, almost bristly and light in color. The underground portion consists of an oblique rhizome not too big of a light color.
In general, a tuber is high in starch, e.g. the potato, which is a modified stolon. The term "tuber" is often used imprecisely and is sometimes applied to plants with rhizomes. If a rhizome is separated each piece may be able to give rise to a new plant.
In Japan, it is used as a source of starch. The rhizomes are ground up to access the starch. In China, it is used in herbal medicines, the rhizome is used to treat injuries. As a decoction, it is used to treat bronchitis, internal injuries, rheumatism and swellings.
The plant forms a clump from a rhizome. It has two types of leaves. The sterile leaf is flat with lobed oval or diamond-shaped leaflets, and the fertile leaf is longer, with narrow, thick, fingerlike leaflets with edges curled under to cover the sporangia on the undersides.
It grows in tufts or clumps or sometimes solitary. It reproduces by seed and by rhizome. The grass grows in many types of habitat in the Rocky Mountains, the Colorado Plateau, the Great Plains, and other adjacent regions. It can be found in grassland, sagebrush, shrubsteppe, and prairie.
Phytologia 68(4): 317 distribution map on page 317 Grindelia vetimontis is a perennial herb up to tall, forming a thick underground rhizome. The plant produces only one flower head per stem, the head across. Each head has 22-24 ray flowers surrounding numerous disc flowers.Nesom, G.L. 1990.
It is a small plant that grows, among other places, in shallow creeks of the Kimberley Region of Western Australia. It grows from a rhizome that is about 2.5 cm long, and has leaves that are approximately 25 cm long, mostly submerged but with the occasional small floating leaf.
Nuphar pumila flowers typically have 4–6 petals, are actinomorphic, have many stamen and range from yellow to green depending on maturity. Its floating leaves are large and ovate, with pinnate venation, while the submerged leaves are smaller and round; the plant also has a thick creeping rhizome.
The species is slow-growing epiphyte with an ascending growth habit. Its pseudobulbs are ovoid, 1-leafed at the apex, spaced of about 2.5cm on a creeping rhizome. Leaves are oblong, dark green, 4.5~9cm long. Inflorescence is from the base of the pseudobulb and single-flowered, 14cm long.
Cyperus laevigatusis a perennial sedge growing up to 60 centimeters tall, sometimes in clumps interconnected on a horizontal rhizome. The inflorescence is a small array of cylindrical spikelets with one to three leaflike bracts at the base. The spikelets vary in color from green to reddish to dark brown.
It has very short upright rhizomes, that are 1.5 cm long and 0.7 cm in diameter.British Iris Society (1997) It has fibrous secondary roots underneath the rhizome. It slowly forms dense clumps of plants. It has dull, or dark green leaves, that are long and 0.2–0.9 cm wide.
It is similar in form to Iris bloudowii, but smaller, although it has slightly inflated bracts. It has short, thick yellow-brown rhizomes, that are about in diameter.British Iris Society (1997) Underneath, are thick fibrous secondary roots. On top of the rhizome, are the bases of last seasons leaves.
All Heliamphora are herbaceous perennial plants that grow from a subterranean rhizome. H. tatei grows as a shrub, up to four meters tall, all other species form prostrate rosettes. The leaf size ranges from a few centimeters (H. minor, H. pulchella) up to more than 50 cm (H. ionasi).
Veronica arcuata is a perennial herb or small shrub growing up to high. Several stems grow at ground level from a slender woody rootstock or underground rhizome. The stems are mostly erect and rarely branched below the inflorescence. They are smooth, bluish-green and covered with a powdery film.
Its rhizome is compact and horizontal; its scales linear and a lustrous red-brown in colour, about in size. Phyllopodia are present, with fasciculate fronds which are between long and between broad. Its scales are between . Its veins are at a 55-60° angle, and hydathodes are lacking.
This is a typical beardless Iris of subgenus Limniris, series Californicae, growing from a rhizome that is typically under a centimeter in diameter. Its leaves are about wide. It flowers from April to June. Flowers are usually a purplish-blue, though occasionally white or yellow flowers are found.
The perennial sedge typically grows to a height of and has a tufted habit. It blooms between July and March produces brown flowers. The sedge has a short rhizome connecting plants together. The culms are smooth and triangular in cross section, they are a pink-red toward the base.
The rhizomatous perennial grass-like sedge typically grows to a height of and has a tufted habit. It blooms between July and March producing brown flowers. It normally has a short thick rhizome with smooth, trigonous and terete culms. The leaves are reduced to sheaths, except for juvenile plants.
Iris typhifolia has a creeping rhizome, that is surrounded by fibers. It can spread out to across. It has slender, upright leaves, that are occasionally twisted,British Iris Society (1997) and ending as point (or lanceolate – sword-shaped). The leaves are between long and 2mm wide (when flowering).
It is similar in form to Iris pumila, but differs by being smaller in all parts.Sydenham Teast Edwards and John Lindley It has a long, thin rhizome, which is about 2–5 mm thick. Which has many thickened branched nobes. These creeping branched rhizomes make clumps of plants.
The inflorescence is a corymb of purple-blue flowers with yellow centers. The stamens and style protrude from the bell-shaped corolla. This species is similar to Polemonium caeruleum and P. reptans. The plant reproduces sexually and vegetatively, by resprouting from the rhizome, forming large clumps of clones.
Trigonidium obtusum is about tall with short flower stems. The pseudobulbs of the plant are compressed and oblong, with two lanceolate leaves. The scapes spring from the rhizome, and each scape ends with a single flower. The flower is yellowish to pinkish with purple veins and blue eyespots.
The fungus grows on the senescent culms of Juncus roemerianus. Because the fruit bodies are found on the middle and upper parts of the culm, typically between above the rhizome, it is considered a terrestrial organism. M. carolinensis is found on the Atlantic Coast of the United States.
In response to the needs of the ArtBase—as well as to the increasing number of artists creating works on social media platforms and as interactive websites—in 2014 Rhizome began a program to develop open source web archiving tools that could both serve its mission and a broader community of users. Rhizome launched the social media archiving tool Colloq in 2014, which works by replicating the interface of social media platforms. Amalia Ulman's instagram project "Excellences and Perfections" (2014) was the first social media artwork archived with Colloq. Colloq pays special attention to the way a user interacts with the social media interface at the time of creation, using a technique called "web capturing" to store website behaviors.
A. distachyos, habit, showing aerial and submerged parts It is an aquatic plant growing from a tuberous rhizome. The often mottled leaves float on the water surface from a petiole up to 1 m long from the rhizome; the leaf blade is narrow oval, 6–25 cm long and 1.5–7.7 cm broad, with an entire margin and parallel veins. The flowers are produced on an erect spike with two branches at the apex like a 'Y', held above the water surface; they are sweetly scented, with one or two white petal-like perianth segments 1–2 cm long, and six or more dark purple-brown stamens.Flora of NW Europe: Aponogeton distachyosBlamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989).
Whether cane-like (with many joints) or spherical (with one or few joints), they are all produced from a long-lived creeping stem called a rhizome which may itself be climbing or pendulous. The pseudobulbs are relatively short lived (1–5 years), but are continually produced from the growing tip of the rhizome and may persist for years after its last leaves senesce. The term pseudobulb is used to distinguish the above-ground storage organ from other storage organs derived from stems that were underground, namely corms or true bulbs, a combination of an underground stem and storage leaves. Strictly speaking, there is no clear distinction between the pseudobulb and corm structures.
Burnt Cape Ecological Reserve, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Galearis rotundifolia is a succulent perennial herb growing from a fleshy rhizome. It reaches a maximum height around 33 centimeters. A single leaf clasps the base of the stem. It is variable in shape and size, reaching up to 11 centimeters in length.
Penstemon rhizomatosus is a rare species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common names Scheel Creek beardtongue and rhizome beardtongue. It is endemic to Nevada in the United States, where it occurs only in the Schell Creek Range of White Pine County.Penstemon rhizomatosus. The Nature Conservancy.
Description: Epiphyte. Rhizome short. Pseudobulbs appressed, laterally compressed, narrowly ovate, costate, to 2 cm wide and 8 cm long, 2 to 30 foliate, with 2 to 3 distichous, foliaceous sheaths surrounding the base. Leaves thin, heavily veined on the underside, narrowly ovate, acuminate, to 8 cm wide and 32 cm long.
Planta affinis Paphiniae cristata (Lindl.), sed habitu terrestri, inflorescentia erecta et pilis binis in basi labelli diversa. Description: Terrestrial herb. Rhizome short. Pseudobulbs appressed, laterally compressed, narrowly ovate, costate, to 2 cm wide and 8 cm long, 2 to 30folite, with 2 to 3 distichous, foliaceous sheaths surrounding the base.
"Sooty Anigozanthos" - the Botanical Magazine, plate 4317 When affected by disease it can be burned back to the ground and will regrow from the rhizome. Like many Australian natives it can withstand bushfire in the wild.Paws for Reflection Brian Walters, Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
Like other vittarioids, the members of Haplopteris are epiphytes. The rhizome has a distinct upper and lower side, lacking radial symmetry, a characteristic that separates it from Radiovittaria. Leaves are borne in two ranks in a single plane, and are usually simple, occasionally forked. The leaves have a distinct costa (midrib).
Protea lorea grows on the grassy lower slopes of mountains, in shale or sandstone- derived soils, and at altitudes of 450 to 650 metres. It grows in the habitat known as fynbos. The plant is able to re-sprout again from its underground rhizome after being burnt off in wildfires.
Iris tridentata is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Limniris and in the series Tripetalae. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from the Southeastern United States. It has a cord-like rhizome, bright green leaves, long stem and fragrant flowers in spring in shades of blue.
It has thick and stout rhizome,British Iris Society (1997) which is fibrous, and creeps along the ground. It has ensiform (sword-like), yellowish-green, or glaucous (blue-green), straight, leaves. They have scarious (paper-like) margins, and ribs. The herbaceous leaves, can grow up to between long, and between wide.
In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Herrickia horrida is a clumpy perennial herb or subshrub growing 30 to 60 centimeters tall from a woody rhizome. There are one to many stems which are coated in resin glands.
At first glance most think there are two separate fronds. The fertile stalk is joined to the stalk of sterile leaf blade near the rhizome. The sporangia resemble grapes which is why these types of ferns are known as grape ferns. The leaves on a sterile frond have lacy edges.
Selligueain A is an A type proanthocyanidin trimer of the propelargonidin type. It can be extracted from the rhizome of the fern Selliguea feei collected in Indonesia. It has sweetener properties with relative sweetness of 35 times as compared to the intensity of a 2% w/v aqueous sucrose solution.
Founded in 1999, the Rhizome ArtBase is an online archive of new media art containing some 2,110 art works. The ArtBase encompasses a vast range of projects by artists all over the world that employ materials including software, code, websites, moving image, games and browsers to aesthetic and critical ends.
I. nectarifera has a stout rhizome with long stolons. British Iris Society It has 6-8 leaves which are wide and falcate (sickle-shaped). Over all the plant can grow up to tall, with flowers blooming in April. They are in diameter and flushed purple on a white or yellowish base.
Hydrogen sulfide fumigation reduces enzymatic browning and therefore ensures rhizome quality. Dipping the rhizomes in a salt solution prevents oxidation and bacterial reproduction, which allows storage for up to five months and a greater export ability. This treatment is related to high cost and inefficient cleaning process before eating the rhizomes.
Cyatheaceae are the largest family of tree ferns, including about 640 species. Cyatheaceae and Dicksoniaceae, together with Metaxyaceae and Cibotiaceae, are a monophyletic group and constitute the "core tree ferns". Cyatheaceae are leptosporangiate ferns, the most familiar group of monilophytes. The Cyatheaceae usually have a single, erect trunk-like rhizome (stem).
Parnassiaceae are rhizomatous perennial herbs (Parnassia) or winter annuals without a rhizome (Lepuropetalon). The youngest part of the stem has three collateral vascular bundles. On the stems, leaves, and flowers, the epidermis has sacs filled with tannin. The leaves are alternate or subopposite, without stipules, and the margins are entire.
It has very short rhizomes, about 1 cm in diameter.British Iris Society (1997) They form dense clumps of plants, along the ground. Beneath the rhizome, are secondary roots that grow deep into the ground. It has basal leaves can grow up to between long and between 0.2 and 1.4 cm wide.
Rheum rhaponticum is a robust perennial herbaceous plant growing from a woody rhizome. It has large, undivided leaves, with succulent petioles (stalks). The blade of the leaf is up to 50 cm long, and is wider than its length. The leaves are heart-shaped at the base with five prominent nerves.
The fen violet grows to a height of from a creeping rhizome, with narrow, triangular leaves across. The flowers are produced in late spring to early summer, diameter, pale bluish or yellowish- white with a short, greenish or yellowish spur. The petals are rounded and broad in relation to their width.
Alpinia nigra (synonyms Alpinia allughas Retz. and Zingiber nigrum Gaertn.) is a medium-sized herb belonging to the ginger family. The rhizome is well known in many Asian cultures as a medicinal and culinary item. In many Asian tribal communities it is a part of the diet along with rice.
Alpinia nigra is a biennial herbaceous plant. It is morphologically characterized by the presence of a rhizome, simple, wide-brim leaves protected by showy bracts, and terminal inflorescences. It has a soft, leafy stem about 1.5-3 m high. Leaves are sessile or subsessile, elongated and pointed at the end.
It is a dwarf, bearded species which is closely related to Iris pumila L. It has a thick and short rhizome. They are bigger than Iris pumila, and fibrous. It has green, or greyish leaves, which are sword-shaped, with pointed ends. They are grass-like, and form tufts of plants.
Zedoary grows in tropical and subtropical wet forest regions. The fragrant plant bears yellow flowers with red and green bracts and the underground stem section, a rhizome, is large and tuberous with numerous branches. The leaf shoots of the zedoary are large and can reach 1 meter (3 feet) in height.
The rhizome is considered hairy and bristly due to these features. The stems are upright with their hairs in a single line. The stem of the Actinostachys pennula is not a singular structure. The stem is composed of many tiny, narrow stems that are commonly less than 1 mm in diameter.
It can be propagated by division (of the rhizome), or by seed growing. In the wild, some habitats generate poor seed and vegetative propagation. The plant needs to be hand pollinated (in the UK) to create seed. Seeds are collected from the dry pods/capsules, when the seeds are ripe.
Aerial shoots unbranched and determinate in length, up to 0.75 m, with a terminal rosette of leaves. The leaves at lower nodes mere tubular leaf sheaths. All plant parts somewhat succulent. In the wild, plants grow on the floor of primary rainforests and possess a shallow underground, short, branching rhizome.
Paper, Rock is a magazine created by the School of Journalism and Creative Writing at UOW. It incorporates features, sections on arts and entertainment, stories about university life, fashion, food and wine. It was first published in August 2007. Rhizome Magazine is the magazine for postgraduate and research students at UOW.
The fruit consists of 2 equal cells, and usually sets seed. The flower stalks become angled downwards before fruiting.Plant Identification UK Accessed July 2011 The fruit is a small bur 3.5-5mm which aids the plant's dispersal via zoochory. In winter the aerial parts die off leaving an underground rhizome.
The plant usually reproduces vegetatively, sprouting tillers from its rhizome. It also spreads via stolons. It has a thick root network that allows it to form a turf, and the roots may grow deep in the soil. The plant sometimes reproduces sexually, producing seeds, which can remain viable for 200 years.
The stem known as a caudex grows in branches vertically at the ground level or underground. They are short and grow from a slender rhizome. There is a small transition zone between the roots and the basal leaves. It also is composed of a scape with one to two bracts.
Ophioglossum vulgatum grows from a rhizome base to 10–20 cm tall (rarely to 30 cm). It consists of a two-part frond, separated into a rounded diamond-shaped sheath and narrow spore-bearing spike. The spike has around 10-40 segments on each side. It reproduces by means of spores.
The plant can also undergo vegetative reproduction, sprouting repeatedly from its rhizome and spreading into a meadow-like colony on the seabed known as a genet.Fonseca, M., et al. (2003). NOAA joint pilot project on eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) recovery in San Francisco Bay. NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science.
They are shorter than Iris aphylla. It has a slender stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. Compared to Iris aphylla, it branches (or pedicels) from the middle of the stem, (on Iris aphylla, it branches close to the base or rhizome,) it very rarely has 2 branches.
While A. aleuticum spores can reach up to 53 μm, they average about 43 μm. In A. aleuticum growing as a disjunct on eastern serpentine (the specimens most likely to be confused with A. viridimontanum), the rhizome is much more frequently branched, with intervals of 1.0 to 2.0 mm between nodes.
This species is a perennial herb. Its rhizome is creeping, with a diameter of between , which is densely covered with fibrous remnants of cataphylls. Its leaves are distally huddled, each being between long; the petiole measuring between . Its lamina is linear, measuring between by , and basally gradually tapers towards the petiole.
It has short rhizome with a few branches. Below is thick roots. On top of the rhizomes are the brown, fibrous remains of last seasons leaves, surrounding the new leaves. It has grey-green, sword- shaped and slightly curved leaves. They grow up to between long and 1–2 cm wide.
The Mount Allen buttercup is a short perennial herb with leaves forming small clumps or patches. It has a stout rhizome with numerous fleshy roots. The leaves are bright green, thick and glossy (20-40mm in diameter). The flower stem is short (15-30mm tall) and barely rises above the leaves.
The genus Spigelia (containing about 60 species) is named after him. Traditionally, the rhizome and roots of Spigelia marilandica were used as a cure for intestinal parasites.Bittner, J.G., Edwards, M.A., Shah, M.B., MacFadyen, B.V., and Mellinger, J.D. Mesh-free laparoscopic Spigelian hernia repair. Am Surg 2008; 74(8):713-720.
The plants have intercalary meristems in each segment of the stem and rhizome that grow as the plant gets taller. This contrasts with the seed plants, which grow from an apical meristem - i.e. new growth comes only from growing tips (and widening of stems). Horsetails bear cones (technically strobili, sing.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (including the rhizome and leaves), which contain chemicals like Irisin and Iridin. If the plant parts are mistakenly ingested, they can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
This is a perennial herb growing 10 to 30 centimeters tall from a rhizome several centimeters in length. There are one to several erect, slender stems covered in silvery hairs. The basal leaves are lance-shaped and 3 or 4 centimeters long. Leaves on the stem are longer, overlapping, and silver-haired.
Perennial. Rhizome elongate, often above ground, densely covered with rusty scales. Fronds distich, , glabrous, deltoid in outline; petiole yellowish green, shorter than the pinnatipartite limb. Segments 5-28 on each side; margin dentate, marked with a strong midrib. Sori round, in diameter, orange- yellow, arranged on each side of the midrib of segments.
Soulellis joined the full-time faculty at Rhode Island School of Design in 2015 as Assistant Professor, graphic design. His Experimental Publishing Studio syllabus at RISD was cited as "required reading" by Rhizome. He has conducted workshops, been a visiting critic, and lectured at numerous schools and institutions in the US and Europe.
It is threatened by the loss and degradation of its wetland habitat. It is a federally listed endangered species. This bulrush produces clumps of upright or leaning stems from a fibrous rhizome. The stems sometimes have axillary bulblets. The leaves are up to 68 cm long and are only about 1 cm wide.
The young larvae mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a short, narrow gallery, made in the young leaves. Older larvae bore in the rhizome of their host plant.bladmineerders.nl The larvae have a yellowish white body with salmon coloured length lines and a blackish brown head.
The rhizome has a long history of use in Indian Ayurvedic medicine for the treatment of digestive problems. Other uses have been proposed (e.g. for asthma, liver damage, wound healing, vitiligo) but the medical evidence is not yet conclusive. It appears to be relatively safe based on its long history of traditional use.
Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map This shrub grows up to two meters (80 inches) tall. The plant spreads via rhizome, sprouting up new stems to form colonies. The leaves are up to 6 centimeters (2.4 inches) long by 3 cm (1.2 inches) wide. They are hairy and glandular.
They can grow up to long. They often have 2–3 basal (rising from the rhizome) leaves, with one sheathing the stem. It has a flattened stem, or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. It has 2 short branches, (or pedicels), the lowest branch is similar in length to the bract.
The rootstock is variously described as an elongated corm or a rhizome. Plants vary in height from about in the case of T. pusilla to in the case of T. spathata subsp. sincorana. Linear to lanceolate leaves grow from the base of the plant. Most species have flowers in some shade of yellow.
The larvae roll the leaves of their host, reducing the aesthetic appeal of ornamental canna. Leaf feeding by later instar larvae may be so severe that plants do not flower. In food crops such as arrowroot, severely defoliated plants may produce little of the harvestable rhizome. Adults feed on Lantana in Arizona.
Iris variegata has often been confused for Iris pallida 'Argentea Variegata, which has variegated leaves. But Iris variegata has variegated flowers. It has stout rhizome, with roots that can go up to 10 cm deep in the ground. It has leaves that are around 1–3 cm wide, dark green, ribbed leaves.
Schizostachyum lima is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae. It is a bamboo that in Tagalog is commonly called anos / bokawe / bocaue, and in Cebuano: bagakay. It is propagated using seeds or rhizome cuttings. In the Philippines, it is often used for making sawali, fishing rods, and musical instruments.
Only the sporophyte phase of Cooksonia is currently known (i.e. the phase which produces spores rather than gametes). Individuals were small, a few centimetres tall, and had a simple structure. They lacked leaves, flowers and roots—although it has been speculated that they grew from a rhizome that has not been preserved.
Seen in Borakalalo Game Reserve, North West Province, South Africa Craterostigma plantagineum has a orange red to yellow rhizome with hairy roots underneath.Joachim W. Kadereit (Editor) It has a rosette of leaves,Gwithie Kirby which are variable, ranging from narrow elliptic, lanceolate, to broadly ovate. The leaf is approx. 50mm in diameter.
The unripe green fruit is toxic. The ripened yellow fruit is edible in small amounts, and sometimes made into jelly, though when consumed in large amounts the fruit is poisonous. The rhizome, foliage, and roots are also poisonous. Mayapple contains podophyllotoxin,Moraes, R.M., H. Lata, E. Bedir, M. Maqbool, and K. Cushman. 2002.
It has a stout, thick rhizome, that is between 8–20 mm thick. The roots are sometimes described as adventitious (in an unusual place). It has linear, smooth, acuminate (tapering to a long point) long and 6–18 mm wide leaves. The leaves can be as long or longer than the peduncle.
The root system is a corm that sometimes develops into a rhizome. It produces offsets and gradually forms a clump. The species epithet comes from Ancient Greek () "dense" and () "ear of grain", and referring to the thickly packed spike of flowers. It is a larval host to the bleeding flower moth (Schinia sanguinea).
Leaves and friuts Epilobium alpestre can reach an height of about . It is a perennial herbaceous plant with a robust, erect and hollow stem. It has a short rhizome. Leaves are usually broadly lanceolate, acuminate at the apex and rounded at the base, with irregularly toothed margins, in whorls of 3 or 4.
The fruit is ripe between September and October, the same general time frame in which wild grapes are ripe. Both the leaves and fruit resemble those of grapes; confusion can be dangerous as moonseed fruit is poisonous. The root is a rhizome, so one specimen can form colonies of genetically identical plants.
Parrot feather is now used for indoor and outdoor aquatic use. It is a popular plant in aquatic gardens. It spreads easily and has become an invasive species and a noxious weed in many areas. The plant can be introduced to new areas when sections of its rhizome are dug up and moved.
This plant grows best when only partially submersed and when not crowded by other plants. It requires a lot of nutrients, a loose, iron- rich substrate, and moderate-to-strong light. It prefers a temperature range of 22-26 degrees C (72-79 degrees F). It can be propagated by dividing the rhizome.
Species of Aspidistra are perennial herbaceous plants growing from rhizomes. The leaves are either solitary or are grouped in small "tufts" of two to four. They arise more or less directly from the rhizome, rather than being borne on stems. Each leaf has a long stalk (petiole) and a blade with many veins.
Menyanthaceae is a family of aquatic and wetland plants in the order Asterales. There are approximately 60-70 species in six genera distributed worldwide. The simple or compound leaves arise alternately from a creeping rhizome. In the submersed aquatic genus Nymphoides, leaves are floating and support a lax, umbellate or racemose inflorescence.
Aframomum zambesiacum fruits Aframomum zambesiacum is a leafy plant that grows from a short, branched rhizome. The leafy stems grow in clumps up to tall. 20-50 bee-pollinated flowers are borne in heads arising from the base of the shoots. Petals are white with a large crimson patch at the base.
Iris pallida, the Dalmatian iris or sweet iris, is a hardy flowering perennial plant of the genus Iris, family Iridaceae. It is native to the Dalmatian coast (Croatia) but widely naturalised elsewhere. It is a member of the subgenus Iris, meaning that it is a bearded iris, and grows from a rhizome.
It has a light brown to green rhizome that is thick with short tan hairs at the ends and internodal roots. The land leaves are on erect, terete, long petioles. The leaflets are by , mostly glabrous, cuneate or flabellate. The leaves in water are typically not floating, but emergent from the water.
Ipecac or ipecacuanha consists of the dried rhizome and roots of Cephaelis ipecacuanha. The medical virtues of ipecac are almost entirely due to the action of its alkaloids-emetine and cephaline. Till today, emetine remains one of the best drugs for treating amoebic liver abscess. It has a direct action on the trophozoites.
This sedge forms small clumps of stems up to 50 to 55 centimeters tall. The stiff, leathery leaves are a pale, waxy blue-gray and have channels on their surfaces. The inflorescence contains separate pistillate and staminate spikes. The plant spreads mostly by sprouting from its rhizome, but it also produces seed.
Argyrochosma pallens is a medium-sized epipetric fern. The rhizome may be upright or decumbent (horizontal, curving upward at the tip). It bears linear to lance-shaped scales long that terminate in a fine hair, of a uniform reddish-brown color, without teeth at the margins. From it, the fronds arise in clumps.
C. semiverticillata is a strong-growing perennial with a deep rhizome. It has finely divided (dissected) leaves, greyish or reddish green in colour, up to across. The leaves do not fully develop until after the flowers appear. The flowering stems are violet-purple and carry one or more large flowers, up to across.
The larvae feed on the leaves of various plants, including Plantago, Rumex, Fragaria, Stellaria, Lamium, Centaurea, Pulsatilla and Taraxacum species. Young larvae mine while older larvae feed within the Rhizome, where pupation also takes place. Larvae can be found from May to June. The species overwinters as a pupa in the soil.
The creeping rhizome is cylindrical and about thick. The leaves stay submerse, are firm (almost leather-like and seem immune to most fish and snails) about long and wide. The margins of the leaves are flat to slightly undulate with a distinct midrib. In colour they are a dark green to reddish colour.
This species is a perennial herb. Its rhizome is creeping, and measures in diameter. Its leaves are apart, its strong petiole measuring about ; the lamina is obovate and acuminate, measuring about . Its peduncle measures long; its perigone is campanulate and purple, measuring long and in diameter, possessing 6 lobes, each with 2 keels.
Artemisia argyi, commonly known as silvery wormwood or Chinese mugwort, is a herbaceous perennial plant with a creeping rhizome. It is native to China, Korea, Mongolia, Japan, and the Russian Far East (Amur Oblast, Primorye).AgroAtlasFlora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 697 艾 ai Artemisia argyi H. Léveillé & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov.
The rhizome network helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion. Some biologists therefore refer to it as a keystone speciesMayence, C.E. and M.W. Hester. 2009. Growth and allocation by a keystone wetland plant, Panicum hemitomon, and implications for managing and rehabilitating coastal freshwater marshes, Louisiana, USA. Wetlands Ecology and Management 18: 149-63.
She lectures and exhibits worldwide in these venues: Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago,UBS 12 × 12: New Artists/New Work: Tiffany Holmes J. Paul Getty Museum A_maze at getty.edu in Los Angeles, 01SJ Biennial, SIGGRAPH 2000, Worldart in Denmark, Interaction ’01 in Japan, ISEA Nagoya. A recipient of the Michigan Society of Fellows research fellowship Tiffany Holmes 1998-01 Art and Design Fellow, University of Michigan in 1998, Holmes has earned the Illinois Arts Council individual grant, an Artists-in-Labs residency award in Switzerland, and a 2010 Rhizome Commission.Tiffany Holmes Solar Circus 2009-2010 Rhizome, New Museum Commissions Holmes is a professor in the Department of Art and Technology Studies at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.
In 2000, a student at the University of Puerto Rico published a master's thesis detailing her studies of the rare fern. She had carefully dug around most of the single population and discovered it was actually one individual connected by a long rhizome. The fern produces spores but no gametophytes and there were no new, small individuals in the vicinity; the student concluded that the fern does not undergo sexual reproduction, only vegetative reproduction, sprouting up from its extensive rhizome. Evidence supports the conclusion that the fern is one plant that is a sterile hybrid of two common fern species, and as it does not reproduce but only increases in size by resprouting, it is not a valid species in its own right.
The flower of the iris graminea I. graminea is hardy to between USDA Zones 3 to 9. It is hardy to Europe Zone H2. It can survive temperatures as low as −20 °C. It is hardy in most places of the UK. During the winter, the foliage dies back, leaving the rhizome under the ground.
Hymenasplenium is one of three genera of ferns in the Aspleniaceae (spleenwort family), in the eupolypods II clade of the order Polypodiales. The others are Hemidictyum and Asplenium. Hymenasplenium was segregated because it is a natural grouping with differing rhizome morphology – dorsiventral v. radial for the rest of Asplenium, differing chromosome count – x=39 v.
Persicaria amphibia produces a thick stem from its rhizome. The stem may creep, float, or grow erect, rooting at stem nodes that come in contact with moist substrate. Stems are known to reach 3 meters (10 feet) long in aquatic individuals. The stems are ribbed and may be hairless to quite hairy in texture.
Bloodroot produces benzylisoquinoline alkaloids, primarily the toxin sanguinarine. The alkaloids are transported to and stored in the rhizome. Sanguinarine kills animal cells by blocking the action of Na+/K+-ATPase transmembrane proteins. As a result, applying bloodroot to the skin may destroy tissue and lead to the formation of necrotic tissue, called an eschar.
Chinese rhubarb depicted by Michał Boym (1655) Rhubarb (), used medicinally for its root, was one of the first herbs to be exported from China.Rhubarb James Ford Bell Library University of Minnesota (accessed January 12, 2015) :TCM Information: :Species: Rheum palmatum, Rheum ranguticum, or Rheum officinale. :Pinyin: Da Huang. :Common Name: Rhubarb Root and Rhizome.
Hypericum canadense is a perennial herb that grows in short basal offshoots that are produced in autumn. The slender stems reach 5–75 cm in height and are simple or branched in their upper half. The stems are four-angled and slightly winged. The roots are fibrous and the herb lacks any rhizome or stolons.
Kew Bulletin 46:1 169-78. It is native to western North America, including the western Canadian provinces and the northwestern United States, as well as southern South America. It grows in wet and seasonally wet habitat, often on saline and alkaline soils. It is a perennial herb growing from a small, hard rhizome.
All parts of Nelumbo nucifera are edible, with the rhizome and seeds being the main consumption parts. Traditionally rhizomes, leaves, and seeds have been used as folk medicines, Ayurveda, Chinese traditional medicine, and oriental medicine.Khare CP. Indian Herbal Remedies: Rational Western Therapy, Ayurvedic, and Other Traditional Usage, Botany, 1st edn. USA: Springer, 2004: 326–327.
Along the stem of the vine are curling leaves and blossoms, that wrap along as those found in nature, a rosette added in where the intertwining vines meet. The wider band has lotus rhizome carved in, with subtle naturalistic variations, wherein the lotus flowers are shown in all their stages of bloom, states Quintanilla.
Agapanthus is a genus of herbaceous perennials that mostly bloom in summer. The leaves are basal, curved, and linear, growing up to long. They are rather leathery and arranged in two opposite rows. The plant has a mostly underground stem called a rhizome (like a ginger 'root') that is used as a storage organ.
Cardamine nuttallii is a species of cardamine known by the common name Nuttall's toothwort. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in moist mountain habitats. Cardamine nuttallii is a perennial herb growing from a small, white rhizome. It produces a thin, unbranching stem under 20 centimeters tall.
Gaillardia aestivalis is a perennial herb, sometimes growing from a rhizome, reaching maximum heights around 60 centimeters (2 feet) or more. The leaves are borne alternately along the stem. They are variable in shape and up to 6 centimeters (2.4 inches) long. The ones toward the top may clasp the stem at their bases.
Polygonatum biflorum (smooth Solomon's-seal, great Solomon's-seal, Solomon's seal). The plant is said to possess scars on the rhizome that resemble the ancient Hebrew seal of King Solomon. This is a species of the genus Polygonatum native to eastern and central North America. It is often confused with Solomon's plume which has upright flowers.
Erigeron lanuginosus is a Chinese species of flowering plants in the daisy family. It grows on alpine slopes at high elevations in Tibet. Erigeron lanuginosus is a perennial, clump-forming herb up to 25 cm (10 inches) tall, forming a branching, woody rhizome. Its flower heads have bright purple ray florets surrounding yellow disc florets.
Alpinia galanga, a plant in the ginger family, bears a rhizome used largely as an herb in Unani medicine and as a spice in Arab cuisine and Southeast Asian cookery. It is one of four plants known as "galangal", and is differentiated from the others with the common names lengkuas, greater galangal, and blue ginger.
It has long and horizontal rhizomes and numerous secondary roots (underneath the rhizome), they are similar in form to other bearded irises. It has 2–3 basal, narrow, ensiform (sword shaped), glaucous and evergreen leaves.British Iris Society (1997) They can grow up to long, and between wide. They are narrower than Iris mesopotamica leaves.
Bog asphodel is a tufted, hairless perennial with a creeping rhizome. The leaves are up to long, narrow, flattened and sword-shaped, and often tinged with orange. The inflorescence is a spike with bright yellow, star-like flowers about across, which have short white hairs on the orange stamens. The fruits are deep orange.
Glycosides (chrysandroside A and chrysandroside B) can be found in the roots of Gordonia chrysandra. Xeractinol, a dihydroflavonol C-glucoside, can be isolated from the leaves of Paepalanthus argenteus var. argenteus. Dihydro-flavonol glycosides (astilbin, neoastilbin, isoastilbin, neoisoastilbin, (2R, 3R)-taxifolin-3'-O-β-D-pyranoglucoside) have been identified in the rhizome of Smilax glabra.
Jaumea carnosa, known by the common names marsh jaumea, fleshy jaumea, or simply jaumea, is a halophytic salt marsh plant native to the west coast of North America. It has succulent green leaves on soft pinkish-green stems, not unlike ice plant in appearance. Its flowers are yellow. It spreads by an extensive rhizome system.
119 Fleshy stems of Ranzania form small colonies from an underground rhizome. Each stem bears two trifoliate compound leaves, and between the leaves is a single or more commonly a small cluster of drooping cup-shaped mauve flowers. These develop into an upright clusters of white berries. The haploid chromosome number is n=7.
When the fungus invades the host plant it causes it to hypertrophy, its cells increasing in size and number. The fungus destroys the flowering structures of the plant, so it does not make seed. The crop is propagated asexually, by rhizome. New sprouts are infected by spores in the environment, which is generally a paddy.
Rhizomes frequently have an additional storage function and rhizome producing plants are considered geophytes (Tillich, Figure 11). Other geophytes develop bulbs, a short axial body bearing leaves whose bases store food. Additional outer non-storage leaves may form a protective function (Tillich, Figure 12). Other storage organs may be tubers or corms, swollen axes.
C. minutum growing in Japan Crepidomanes minutum is a small fern which grows epipetricly or epiphytically. It tends to grow in moist, low elevation forests where moisture is abundant and can tolerate deep shade. It has long-creeping rhizomes from which its leaves arise. The rhizome does not have roots but instead has rhizoids.
The species is a flowering shrub growing in height. Its many stems bear waxy lance-shaped leaves long. The plentiful flowers each have five bright to deep yellow petals each just over a centimeter long and many yellowish whiskery stamens. It reproduces via the seed in its dehiscent dry fruits and also vegetatively via rhizome.
Tiarella cordifolia has a scaly horizontal rhizome and seasonal runners. The leaves are long, basal, long stalked, hairy, with 3-7 shallow lobes, and heart-shaped at the base. They are dark green usually mottled with brown, rough-hairy above and downy beneath. They have long flowering stems that can grow as tall as .
Orostachys are the most morphologically distinct member of subfamily Sempervivoideae, characterised by a semi-rosette habit, and spadix-like terminal, narrowly pyramidal to cylindrical inflorescence. leaves are linear to ovate, often with dull purple dots. The stem arrangement is alternate, forming a crowded cauline rosette. The roots are fibrous and it has no rhizome.
It is a small fern with pinnate fronds, growing in erect tufts, with a shiny black stipe and rachis (stem and leaf axis). Sterile and fertile fronds are similar in appearance. The roots are thin and wiry and do not proliferate to form new plants. The rhizome is short and erect, about in diameter.
Artemisia tilesii is a perennial herb growing from a tough rhizome. It produces one to three stems up to 80 centimeters in maximum height. The stems may be white with a coating of woolly hairs. The leaves and inflorescences are quite variable, and the species is sometimes divided into several subtaxa based on these differences.
Plants of the genus are small sympodial orchids closely related to Chondrorhyncha, growing tall. Orchids have a long or short rhizome and lack pseudobulbs. Linear to lanceolate leaves form a fan shape, articulated to a sheath at their base. Single flowered inflorescences rise from the base or between leaves, often multiple at a time.
It is a climbing perennial forb that grows from both taproot and rhizome. The leaves are each made up of oblong leaflets and have tendrils for climbing. It bears showy pea like flowers in shades of lavender and fuchsia. The fruit is a hairless flat pod about 3 centimeters long that contains usually two light brown peas.
As most irises are diploid, having two sets of chromosomes, this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings. It has a chromosome count: 2n=20, counted by Delauney in 1928. Then by Marc Simonet in 1932 and then by Avishai & Zohary in 1977. It has an unnamed alkaloid (as of 1961), contained within its rhizome.
Each flowering shoots reach 20–70 cm height. The shoots grow from a creeping rhizome. The stem is smooth at the base and densely covered with short glandular hairs higher up. The shoots have between 2 and 8 lanceolate leaves which range in size from 5 to 14 cm long and from 1 to 3 cm wide.
Polypodium is derived from the Greek Polus, many, and podion, small foot, since the rhizome bears numerous roots. The specific epithet cambricum means "Welsh", from the Latinized form of Cymru, the Welsh name for Wales. Australe comes from the Latin auter, wind of the south, for in Europe, this species grows largely in the Mediterranean Basin.
It has a slender, gnarled rhizome, which has the fibrous remains of old leaves on the top.British Iris Society (1997) It forms clumps of plants. It has pale green, or light green leaves, that can grow up to between long (at flowering time), and between 1.2 and 2 cm wide. After flowering, they extend up to between long.
Rachel, A., & Marcel, R. (2000). The effect of sea-water submergence on rhizome bud viability of the introduced Ammophila arenaria and the native Leymus mollis in California. J Coast Conserv Journal of Coastal Conservation, 107-111. Salt tolerance and disease resistance: The genes for salt tolerance and disease resistance are also naturally found in L. mollis.
The main stem grows from rhizome, a horizontal stem of plant that is found underground. The leaves on the roots, radical leaves, fall when flowers begin to open. Leaflike bracts can be found. The flower is bisexual and pale violet color and has an inflorescence head which diameter is about 4~5 cm (Only one flower per stem).
This is a tough perennial herb growing from a woody rhizome. The thick leaves are oval to round in shape and up to about long including the petioles, located in a basal rosette about the stem. The inflorescence is a stiff, branching panicle tall, topped with bushy clusters of flowers. The small flower has lavender sepals and white petals.
The plant generally forms colonies of stems that sprout up from its horizontal rhizome, so what appears to be a number of plants are actually one plant with several clones attached to its root. The lower leaves are simple or lobed, and the upper leaves may be compound, divided into thin, lance-shaped leaflets.Clematis socialis. Flora of North America.
Aponogeton capuronii has a rhizome up to 10 x 2-cm thick. Leaf blade 7–20 cm long petiolate, slightly leathery, 20–40 cm long and 3-4.5(-8) cm wide, flat or highly bullate and undulate, dark olive-green coloring. Apex acute, base round, cuneate or slightly cordate. Peduncle 40-60(-300) cm long, swollen toward the inflorescence.
Aponogeton bernerianus is an aquatic plant from eastern Madagascar. It has a 3 cm thick tuber or thick and branchy rhizome. Leaf blade up to 13 cm petiolate, strap-shaped, highly bullate and undulate, up to 50(-120) cm long and 1.5-6.5(-10) cm wide, dark green coloration. Peduncle up to 75 cm long, tapering towards the inflorescence.
Hoehne, Frederico C. (1940). Introduction in Flora Brasílica, Vol 12-1: 37. Secretaria de Agricultura de São Paulo. They are characterized for often showing am elongated rhizome, with thicker roots than Miltonia, with more elliptical or elongated and highly laterally flattened pseudobulbs, protected by some foliar sheaths shorter than the leaves, and one or two apical leaves.
Lygodium articulatum roots extend laterally from the stem (rhizome) of plant. Rhizomes on mangemange are hairy and long-creeping, forming widely spaced fronds. Fronds grow alternately from the stem and form dichotomous costae that twist and climb until they find nearby branches or trees. Once the plant has the support of neighboring branch, stipes and pinnae form.
This plant grows in moist to wet spots in coniferous forest and riparian habitat types. The soils are not well drained and the substrate may be saturated or even covered in water as late as early summer. The species is adapted to fire-prone habitat and can resprout from its rhizome if its aboveground parts are burned away.
It is a small (5–15 cm) geofrutex, usually with a long rhizome. Because of these rhizomes, the species often reproduces clonally with as a consequence that many seemingly individual plants occur together. In winter no above ground parts are present, but in spring the densely pubescent leaves appear. Inflorescences are found at ground-level and are densely setose.
Aristolochia bracteolata is a climbing or prostrate perennial herb with an unpleasant smell, stems 10–60 cm tall from an underground rhizome. The leaves are ovate 1.5–8 X 1.5–7 cm with a petiole 0.5 cm–4.5 cm long. Flowers are dark purple, 0.5–5 cm tubular, with trumpet shaped mouth. Capsules are oblong-ellipsoid, 1.5–2.5 cm.
Iris rossii is similar in form to Iris ruthenica. It has slender, tough, reddish-brown, creeping rhizomes.British Iris Society (1997) Under the rhizome, are long secondary roots growing into the soil, looking for nutrients and water. They have the yellow-brown remnants (sheaths or fibres) of the previous seasons leaves, at the base of new leaves.
Due to its spreading ability, it is thought it could be used as a ground cover plant. It has narrow, smooth, glossy green, and ensiform (sword-shaped) leaves, that are long than the flowering stems. They grow up to long and wide. The leaves have prominent veins and are faintly tinged red at base (near the rhizome).
Cardamine heptaphylla can reach a size of . These deciduous, perennial, rhizomatous, herbaceous, flowering plants are characterized by a glabrous, erect, unbranched stem, and by few but very large imparipinnate leaves, with 5 to 9 large opposite leaflets, ovate-lanceolate, irregularly toothed. They have a horizontally crawling rhizome. The large flowers grow in a many-flowered inflorescence.
This plant grows best when only partially submersed and when not crowded by other plants. It requires a lot of nutrients, a loose, iron-rich substrate, and moderate-to- strong light. It prefers a temperature range of 22-26 degrees C (72-79 degrees F). It can be propagated by dividing the rhizome or by its seed.
It is naturalized in parts of Britain, where it has been planted as an ornamental and a cover for game. Symphoricarpos albus is an erect, deciduous shrub, producing a stiff, branching main stem and often several smaller shoots from a rhizome. It can spread and colonize an area to form a dense thicket. It reaches in maximum height.
The petiolate leaves strongly resemble the leaves of the common plantain. Pursh himself observed that T. petiolatum "has leaves very much like Plantago major." The scape is long but most of it remains below the surface since the rhizome is deep underground, presumably for protection. Consequently the leaf-whorl and the sessile flower sit at or near ground level.
Regarded as an ecological threat, goutweed is aggressive, invasive and forms dense patches reducing species diversity in the ground layer. On the other hand, because of this, it is often used as a low maintenance ground cover. Cultivation Frost hardy but drought tender, preferring moist well-drained soil in an open sunny position. Propagate from seed or rhizome.
Pellaea bridgesii is a species of fern known by the common name Bridges' cliffbrake. It is native to an area of the western United States from northern California to Idaho, where it grows in rocky granitic cliffs and slopes. Pellaea bridgesii grows from a branching brown rhizome. Each leaf is up to 30 or 35 centimeters long.
Deep brown color on flattened rhizomes which are profusely dichotomously branched. Each is attached by branched root-like structures coming out of the sides of the rhizomes. Slender main stipes (about wide to long) come from the rhizome which is up to at the widest. Periodically wide and long flattened leaf-like branches derive from the stipe.
The genus is characterized by having large leaves and deep root systems with contractile roots used for changing the plant's level with the ground. Symplocarpus species grow from a rhizome and their leaves release a foul odor when crushed.Flora of North America Vol. 22, Symplocarpus foetidus (Linnaeus) Salisbury ex W. P. C. Barton, Veg. Mater. Med.
This perennial grass spreads via its large, branching rhizomes, which are thick and pointed. The pointed shape of the rhizome tip gives the plant the name torpedograss. The rhizomes creep along the ground or float in water, forming floating mats. They can reach a length of and a soil depth of , and they can form a mat thick.
These aquatic plants form sea beds and increase habitat stabilization through constant shoot and rhizome production. The string like structure of the seagrass decrease water turbidity and movement of substrate whether it is sand or mud. Seagrass beds function as an incubator for young juvenile fishes. They provide shelter from predators and reduce competition with other species.
Cardamine concatenata, the cutleaved toothwort, crow's toes, pepper root or purple-flowered toothwort, is a flowering plant in Brassicaceae. It owes its name to the tooth-like appearance of its rhizome. It is a perennial woodland wildflower native to eastern North America. It is considered a spring ephemeral and blooms in March, April, and/or May.
A. tatei flowers take the form of a scape (single flowering stem arising from the rhizome). The flower stems are red, thread-like, almost naked and about as long as the leaves. Flowers are one-headed, have a rosette of bracts (small leaf like structures) surrounding the flower (involucre) which are close to hemispheric (i.e. half of a sphere).
As late as 1906, a drug called Gelsemium D3, made from the rhizome and rootlets of Gelsemium sempervirens, was used in the treatment of facial and other neuralgias. It also proved valuable in some cases of malarial fever, and was occasionally used as a cardiac depressant and in spasmodic affections, but was inferior for this purpose to other remedies.
The iris is intolerant of winds, which can dry out the plants. It can be grown in rockeries, or a raised bed. In his garden in Surrey, William Dykes had up to 100 specimens of Iris hoogiana, in open-sided frames. The rhizome should be planted at a depth of 2 inches, to protect against winds, in October.
Hypericum mutilum is a glabrous perennial or annual herb that is erect or decumbent, growing tall. The fibrous roots arise from the rhizome or stem base. The stems are solitary or branched from their base, typically with ten pairs of spreading branches. The green, four-angled stems are more or less ancipitous above and have smooth lines.
The original production had mixed reception. It was favored by opera progressives and opposed by opera purists. Thirty years after the musical's debut, 20 Jazz Funk Greats wrote that its "Secondo Coro delle Lavandaie" (Second Chorus of the Washerwomen) had specifically influenced contemporary pieces by both OOIOO (especially Taiga) and 3rd Face's "Canto della Liberta". Travess Smalley of Rhizome.
Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families It is most often a coastal species, occurring in wet habitat such as marshes in brackish and saltwater. It is a perennial herb growing from a rhizome system with associated tubers. The erect stems are three-angled, the angles rough with short hairs. They reach well over a meter in maximum height.
Schoenoplectiella mucronata is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names bog bulrush, rough-seed bulrush, and ricefield bulrush. It is native to Eurasia, Africa and Australia. It grows in moist and wet terrestrial habitat, and in shallow water. It is a perennial herb growing from a short, hard rhizome.
Bouteloua trifida is a species of grass known by the common name red grama. It is native to central and northern Mexico and the Southwestern United States, where it grows in desert scrub and other dry areas. This is a small perennial grass growing up to about 30 centimeters in maximum height. It sometimes grows a small rhizome.
Through rhizofiltration, heavy metals – including arsenic, copper and cadmium – can be removed efficiently from the water. The results observed are impressive showing 96% of copper and 85% cadmium metals removed after a seven-day incubation period. The accumulation of heavy metals doesn't show morphological symptoms of metal toxicity; however, the rhizome quality for human consumption needs further study.
Fertile seed is rarely produced and the grass commonly reproduces vegetatively by sprouting from the rhizome or the nodes on the stem. Large stands of the grass are often clones. This grass looks very similar to rice and other species of the genus Oryza. It is a member of the rice tribe Oryzeae and sometimes grows in rice paddies.
Saccharum barberi is a perennial plant with a short robust rhizome. The many erect canes have a maximum diameter of and the leaf blades a maximum width of . The flower is a large panicle with long silky hairs on the stalk which soon break off. The spikelets are in pairs, one with a short stalk and the other without.
Also known as stolons, runners are modified stems that, unlike rhizomes, grow from existing stems just below the soil surface. As they are propagated, the buds on the modified stems produce roots and stems. Those buds are more separated than the ones found on the rhizome. Examples of plants that use runners are strawberries and currants.
Experience of fodder galega (Galega orientalis Lam.) and traditional fodder grasses use for forage production in organic farm. Veterinarija ir Zootechnika 56 78. It produces many crops of vegetation, its rhizome continuing to produce stems as it grows. It can be cut down repeatedly and taken for hay and silage, and the stubble can be grazed.
The grass is robust and spreads via rhizome and seed banks, forming monotypic stands. It is a tall plant with wide leaves that shade out other vegetation. The rampant feral pigs of Hawaii facilitate its spread there by uprooting the surrounding plants while feeding on its thick stems. It is also spread by seed-eating birds.
It is different in form to Iris pseudacorus, another yellow flowering iris found in Turkey. It has a thick rhizome, covered with the fibrous remains of the bases of the previous seasons leaves. It has grey-green, tough and erect leaves.British Iris Society. Species Group (Editors) They can grow up to between long, and 1–2 cm wide.
It is commonly found in heavily grazed pastures as livestock tend to avoid it, allowing veiny dock to spread uninhibited. It is a common food plant of the ruddy copper butterfly. It is a perennial herb producing decumbent, spreading, or upright stem 10 to 40 centimeters tall, usually with a few branches. It grows from a creeping rhizome.
Corsia exist largely underground; only the seldom-formed flower stems develop above ground. The fine, thread-like and hairless root system is weakly branched and whitish, spreading widely just beneath the surface. Several hairless, unbranched and upright flowering stems sprout from a rhizome and are visible above ground. They are usually reddish in color and are high.
The wide row spacing (relative to grain crops like wheat) allows for sustained seed yields for five to ten years. Without spacing and occasional tillage between the rows, yields decline rapidly as the plant population becomes increasingly dense through rhizome spread. Despite this, Thinopyrum intermedium is still considered lesser than Wheat by some, as its seeds are comparatively tiny.
These plants were formerly placed in the genus Moraea, but were reclassified because they are rhizomatous. Some references mention the species Dietes vegeta or D. vegeta variegata, springing from some confusion with Moraea vegata (which grows from a corm, not a rhizome). The name D. vegeta is commonly misapplied to both D. iridioides and D. grandiflora.
The roots form a perennial rhizome. Various forms of leaf blades have been observed, both in larger ranges and smaller individual populations. Petioles range from green to green-purple to purple with a medium green blade petiole lengths between 38 and 98 centimeters and blade length being between 9 and 57 centimeters. Lateral veins also have variable thicknesses.
The rhizomes are radially symmetric (without distinct upper and lower surfaces) and bear whorls of stipes, which lack a joint at the point of attachment. The rhizome scales are red-brown, of uniform color, and usually glossy. They have unbranched, red-brown hairs on their edges. Hairs, where present, are unbranched and branched, and brown in color.
Other minor threats include; Iris borer, verbena bud moth, whiteflies, iris weevil, thrips, aphids, and nematodes. Bacterial leaf blight and soft rot, crown rot, rhizome rot, leaf spot, rust, viruses, and scorch. Grown in ideal conditions, the plants can live for up to 10 years. Smaller, poorer and paler forms were originally mistakenly thought to be Iris lacustris.
The rhizome should be split into hand-sized clumps to allow for plenty of new growth to occur. The new plants should be kept moist until established, they also can be mulched (with a maximum of 4 inches deep) to help with water retention. If propagating by seed. Seeds are collected from the ripe brown capsules after flowering.
The rhizomes are dorsiventral (having upper and lower surfaces clearly distinct in appearance), and bear two rows of stipes, which sometimes have distinct joints where they attach. Distinct phyllopodia are present in some below the joint. The rhizome scales are brown, glabrous, and dull to glossy. Hairs, where present, are unbranched and branched, from whitish to brown in color.
Most specimens are preserved as hollow, cuticular sheaths that often exhibit an epidermis-like cellular pattern. The cuticles bear structures which have been described as representing stomata. Spores are sometimes preserved between its layers of cuticle. A reconstruction looks similar to the extant fern Pilularia globulifera (Marsileaceae) in the water with a creeping rhizome and naked, upright axes.
Drosera regia also produces relatively few thick, fleshy roots, which possess root hairs along the terminal . Asexual reproduction of mature plants usually occurs after flowering with new plants arising from the rhizome and roots. After a fire, undamaged roots will often re-sprout new plants. Drosera regia flowers in January and February, producing scapes up to long.
Iris furcata is similar in form and flower colour to Iris aphylla. Apart from the difference in stems, in Iris furcata it branches from near to the middle of the stem, where as Iris aphylla does not branch. It has a short, creeping rhizome, that is 2 cm long and fibrous. They creep across the surface of the ground.
This sedge grows from a large rhizome network and does not form clumps as many other sedges do. The stems reach up to about a meter in maximum height with narrow, rough leaves. The inflorescence produces a few pistillate spikes and one or two staminate spikes, each a few centimeters long. The pistillate flowers have dark colored bracts.
The spikelet contains one flower. The plant reproduces vegetatively by sprouting from its rhizome and sexually by its wind-dispersed seed. This grass occurs in a number of habitat types, including temperate coniferous forest, sagebrush, shrubsteppe, and several types of prairie and grassland. It is a dominant grass species in several regions in the Great Basin and Great Plains.
This grass is useful for stabilizing soil and preventing erosion because its robust rhizome easily holds loose, sandy soils. It can be used in revegetation efforts in disturbed habitat with sandy substrates, such as blowouts. A number of cultivars have been developed, including 'Goshen' and 'Pronghorn'. Pests of the grass include grasshoppers and the rust fungus Puccinia amphigena.
It is hardy to Europe zone H2. Meaning that it is hardy to −15 to-20oC (5 to −4oF). It is very difficult to grow in the UK and eastern US, unless grown in dry sand under glass, during summer (after blooming, between July, August and September). The rhizome is liable to rot in wet climates.
It has an underground stem, known as a rhizome. This spreads into many bunches in the same way as banana, ginger, galangal and turmeric. These structures accumulate nutrients and the middle part is more swollen than the head and bottom part. The inner part has a range of colours and aromas depending on the variety of fingerroot.
Inflorescence Sweet flag is a herbaceous perennial, tall. Its leaves resembles those of the iris family. Sweet flag consists of tufts of basal leaves that rise from a spreading rhizome. The leaves are erect yellowish-brown, radical, with pink sheathing at their bases, sword-shaped, flat and narrow, tapering into a long, acute point, and have parallel veins.
Allium haematochiton has a small rhizome associated with clusters of brightly colored red bulbs. From these grow several naked green stems, each with a few withering, curling leaves. Atop each stem is an inflorescence of several flowers, each on a short pedicel. Each flower is just under a centimeter wide and white to pinkish with dark midveins.
Under the rhizomes, are thick, fleshy and yellowish, secondary roots. also On top of the rhizome, are the curled, fibrous remains of last seasons leaves. It has linear basal (growing from the base) leaves, which are not pointed at the ends (or obtuse). They can grow up to between long and 0.2–0.4 cm wide, at blooming time.
The species has a basal rosette of long strap-like leaves, emerging at the soil's surface from a rhizome beneath. A raceme of flowers appear at the terminus of long stalks, giving the plant a height up to one metre. The tuberous form of the flower bud is yellow, becoming orange then red at the opening.
Veronica turrilliana has a vertical rhizome, the stems are straight, branched, reaching height of 8 to 35 cm. The leaves are consecutive, skeletal, ovate, elliptic to lanceolate, with small glands. The flowers are in loose grape-shaped raceme; the petals are purple-blue, with a light yellow ring in the middle. The bracts are whole, lanceolate and uncovered.
The licorice fern is sometimes valued for its licorice-flavored rhizome. Occasionally it is chewed, and it can also be brewed into a licorice-flavored tea. It may be used as a medicine for colds and respiratory conditions by indigenous peoples. It is considered an important medical plant and may have been used similar to cough drops.
Asplenium ceterach (syn. Ceterach officinarum) is a fern species commonly known as Rustyback. It is characterised by a short rhizome which gives rise to several green fronds that have a pinnated lamina with trichomes on the abaxial (lower) surface, but not the adaxial (upper) one. These trichomes (hairs) are orange-brown in colour, hence the name "rustyback".
It may reach a height of , however it is most commonly between 10–50 cm tall. The species has a poorly developed rhizome and produces a compact tussock. The morphology of the cataphylls can vary from hairless to bearing hair like projections. Cataphylls are often either shiny or leathery and may be oval shaped or tapered.
Symphyotrichum greatae is a colonizing perennial herb growing from a long rhizome. It produces upright to erect stems usually 50 to 120 centimeters tall, but known to approach two meters. The leaves are mostly oval in shape and pointed, the lowest ones up to 15 centimeters long. The leaves and parts of the stems are hairy.
Sidalcea malviflora is somewhat variable in appearance and there are many subspecies. In general it is a perennial herb growing from a woody caudex and rhizome, its stem reaching about 60 centimeters in maximum height. It is sparsely to densely hairy in texture. The leaf blades are variable in shape, but are often divided deeply into several lobes.
Scadoxus nutans grows from a rhizome, with growth occurring mainly in spring and autumn. The whole plant is usually tall, occasionally as high as . The overlapping bases of the leaf stalks (petioles) form a false stem or pseudostem, which emerges from the side of last year's pseudostem. The pseudostem is green, marked with brown spots, and is about long.
This perennial herb produces an erect, four-sided stem up to about 20 centimeters long from a rhizome. The green, non-waxy leaves are linear to lance-shaped and roughly 3 centimeters long. The flowers, each about a centimeter wide, have five white petals and ten stamens. The fruit is a black capsule containing tiny seeds.
Although they like wet soils, but if the rhizome and roots are exposed to constant moisture (all year), it is likely to suffer from fungal infections. They also prefer soils enriched with humus or peat. They are also tolerant of windy conditions, except just after being planted. They prefer positions in full sun, but can tolerate partial shade.
The rhizome has the remains of last seasons leaves. It has long, thin and flat leaves, that are long and 1.5-10mm wide.Thomas Gaskell Tutin (Editor) It has an erect, simple, unbranched and green stem, that grows up to between tall. The stems have 1–2 spathes (leaves of the flower bud), which are green, lanceolate and (scarious) membranous.
Alpinia nutans is used in traditional medicine as diuretic, antihypertensive, antifungal, and antiulcer. The plant extract was experimentally shown to induce dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure in rats and dogs. However, it was found to have no effect on diuresis. Two new glucoside esters of ferulic acid isolated from the rhizome have higher antioxidant activity than Trolox.
The species resembles Juncus articulatus (the jointed rush) known by the common names 'jointed rush' and 'jointleaf rush'. It is native to Eurasia and much of Canada and the United States. It grows in moist areas, such as wet sand, and thrives in calcareous soils. This is a perennial herb producing a mainly erect stem from a short rhizome.
The Marattiaceae are a group of tropical ferns with a large, fleshy rhizome, and are now thought to be a sister group to the main group of ferns, the leptosporangiate ferns. The whisk ferns and Ophioglossids are demonstrably a clade, however, the relationships between these this group, the leptosporangiate ferns+marattiaceae, and the horsetails remains uncertain.
"Beads" The sterile and fertile fronds of Onoclea sensibilis are quite different from other ferns. The bright, yellow-green sterile fronds are deeply pinnatifid and are typically borne at intervals along a creeping rhizome. They grow to about long, with a long, smooth stipe. The fertile fronds are much smaller, non-green, and have very narrow pinnae.
Among the distinguishing characters of the genus are two series of stamens totaling twice the number of petals; free or nearly free petals (not joined in a tube); a stout rhizome from whose axils the flowering stems rise; and a basal rosette of leaves. This genus contains the only species of Crassulaceae that have unisexual flowers.
Leptotes distribution map. Species assigned to the genus Leptotes have a short cylindrical rhizome. They have small pseudobulbs that almost imperceptibly prolongate in one, rarely two, terete fleshy leaves. They have variable characteristics and can be short or long, erect or hanging, dark green or purple, and often have a wrinkly surface and a deeper ridge in the face.
It is a geophyte, with a stout compact rhizome.British Iris Society (1997) Which separates it from Iris bismarckiana (another Oncocyclus Iris), with a similar flower form and other morphological characters, but which has a stoloniferous rhizome. It has 9 leaves, which are linear, straight and erect. Compared to Iris westii (another Oncocyclus Iris), which are short and curved.
This plant is a perennial herb growing up to one meter tall with stems arising from an underground caudex. This caudex branches into stems underground and has been called a rhizome. The leaves are compound, each made up of up to 19 leaflets. The plant is mostly hairy, with silvery hairs giving it a grayish appearance.
Herzegovinian bellflower is a fragile perennial cushion plant with a length of 12–20 cm, sometimes 40 cm. It has a thick, lumpy semiwoody rhizome which can penetrate deep into the cracks of limestone cliffs. Its stems are numerous, square, and highly bendable. The leaves of sterile individuals are gathered in tufts, ovate, pointed, with a heart-shaped base.
The species often reproduces vegetatively by sprouting more stems from its rhizome. It also sometimes reproduces sexually by producing seed. A reduction in genetic diversity is a threat to the species, as it requires diversity for the production of robust offspring. Seeds created via low-diversity fertilization tend to be less viable and produce weaker plants.
Amomum ovoideum is a widespread shade-demanding rhizomatous herb of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) native to Southeast Asia. It is perennial, producing leafy stems up to tall from a subterranean, long, and much-branched rhizome. The plant bears fruits up to long, covered by slender, soft, red spines. When dried, the fruit produces cardamom seedpods similar to other cardamom spice plants.
On top of the rhizome, at the base of the leaves, are the brown or red- brown, fibrous remains of the previous seasons leaves. Which act as sheaths, for the new leaves.James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) The sheaths can be up to long. It can be either a single plant or can grow into thick clumps of plants.
The length and the character of these may vary between the species: some are fleshy, others are fragile. The sap in the root system allows the plants to survive extreme dry spells. In summer, a number of species die back to the rhizome, growing back in autumn. The plants have a basal rosette of long green to greyish-green leaves.
Wild mint in Saskatchewan Mentha canadensis is a perennial plant with an underground creeping rhizome and upright shoots. It can grow to a height of about . It has hairy stems bearing opposite pairs of leaves. Each leaf is borne on a short stalk and has a wedge-shaped base and is lanceolate or ovate, with a toothed margin and a hairy surface.
Calectasia narragara is an undershrub without stilt roots but with a short rhizome from which it is able to form clones. The roots are clustered, wiry and sand-binding. It grows to a height of about with many very short side branches. Each leaf blade is glabrous except sometimes at the margins, long, wide tapering to a short, sharp point on the end.
The fruit of this species may be cooked and eaten with lentils in savoury dishes. Crushed rhizomes, both fresh and dried, are very aromatic with a fragrant, somewhat pungent smell similar to orris root but more powerful. In Manipur, the rhizome is cooked to prepare chutney. "Abir", a fragrant coloured powder marketed for religious ceremonies, is prepared from its dried rhizomes.
It has a rhizome, which is undescribed. It has basal leaves, that can be described as evergreen (staying on the plant even during very cold winters). They are between 6 mm to 2 cm wide.Thomas Gaskell Tutin (editor) They can grow as tall as the flowering stem at blooming time, but they then can grow taller after blooming period is over.
C. lacrustris can reproduce from seeds, from rhizome runners, or from shoots. It does not naturally reestablish well in isolated wetlands restoration, likely due to limited water-borne seed dispersal. It benefits from well-planned restorations with an aim of dense stands to preempt undesired aggressive species. Seeds should be stored in wet, dark, cold (4 °C) conditions for optimal germination rates.
These dwarf, epiphytic climbing orchids occur in mountainous or savanna forests and alongside rivers in Trinidad, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname and Peru.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Aganisia produce pseudobulbs and small flowers produced from a creeping rhizome. These flowers generally reach 4 cm in width. Their color varies from a rose-tinted violet to a blue-tinted violet.
The paratype, number 3F1 #2 top on specimen "UWBM 56441", is a rhizome which shows root gaps, roots and frond bases. The specimens of chert were studied by paleobotanists Kathleen B. Pigg of Arizona State University and Gar W. Rothwell of Ohio University. Pigg and Rothwell published their 2001 type description for Wessiea yakimaensis in the American Journal of Botany.
Juncus dubius is a perennial herb growing in thick tufts from a horizontal rhizome. The stem is erect and green and has a distinctive wrinkled, rippled surface. It reaches a maximum height near 70 centimeters. There are few leaves, those growing at the base lacking blades and appearing as sheaths around the stem, and those further up the stem having cylindrical blades.
This is a tough perennial herb growing from a woody rhizome. The thick leaves are oval in shape and up to about 30 centimeters long including the petioles, located in a basal rosette about the stem. The inflorescence is a stiff, branching panicle often exceeding a meter tall bearing large clusters of flowers. The flowers have lavender sepals and smaller white petals.
19: 522. 1906. 柄叶飞蓬 bing ye fei peng Erigeron petiolaris a perennial herb up to 28 cm tall, with a short rhizome. It produces flower heads one at a time or in groups of 2 or 3, each head containing pink or white ray florets and yellow disc florets. The species grows in arctic or alpine regions on rocky slopes.
It suffers from no serious insect or disease problems. Crown rot is an infrequently occurring disease problem. It is susceptible to certain viruses, such as bacterial leaf blight, soft rot, rhizome rot, leaf spot, rust, viruses and scorch. It is also can be susceptible to damage by Iris borer, verbina bud moth, white flies, iris weevil, thrips, slugs, snails, aphids and nematodes.
Chlorogenic acid found in leaves of E. fulgens was higher in content than Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle), the commercial source. Fruit and rhizome oils of E. fulgens are mainly aliphatic hydrocarbons with cyclododecane, dodecanol, and cyclotetradecane as main constituents.Chua, L.S.L., Nor Azah, M.A., Sam, Y.Y., Mailina, J. (2005). "Wild gingers of Peninsular Malaysia: Conservation studies and investigation into their essential oils".
The term genome was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name is a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed, such as biome and rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically.
Senecio pattersonensis is a small perennial herb producing one to three stems from a rhizome, the plant generally not exceeding ten centimeters in height. The herbage is hairless and green to red in color. The leaves are thick and often fleshy, measuring 2 to 4 centimeters long. They are narrow and linear or lance-shaped, sometimes with wavy edges or divisions into lobes.
Species of Knorringia are perennial herbaceous plants growing to about tall from a slender, often branched rhizome. The stem may be more-or-less upright or decumbent. The leaves are arranged alternately, usually lobed, carried on a short five-sided leaf stalk (petiole) with two distinct wings. The ochreas are long, and form membranous tubes that partly or fully wrap around the stem.
Because her games were designed on CD-ROMs to be played on operating systems that are "no longer possible to install on modern computers", the games were effectively inaccessible to most people. In 2015, Rhizome, a nonprofit that focuses on new media art, restored Duncan's games by making the "original, unaltered" games playable in a web browser with fundraising assistance via Kickstarter.
This small plant is a few centimeters tall, growing from a short rhizome. The thick, hairless leaves are linear or somewhat lance-shaped, 1 to 6 centimeters long and no more than half a centimeter wide with rounded tips. The delicate, showy flower has a bell-shaped calyx of green sepals. The corolla is reddish or bluish purple with a yellow center.
Planting the pieces deeper creates more area for the plants to generate the tubers and their size increases. The pieces sprout shoots that grow to the surface. These shoots are rhizome-like and generate short stolons from the nodes while in the ground. When the shoots reach the soil surface, they produce roots and shoots that grow into the green plant.
It is a geophyte, with a stout rhizome,British Iris Society (1997) and small brown stolons. They are below the surface of the ground, they all form clumps of plants. It has between 5 and 8 leaves, which are smooth, linear,John Weathers or lanceolate, greyish-green. They can grow up to between long, and between 1 and 1.5 cm wide.
It has many lateral roots and its rhizome is short and usually tuberous. Its stems are colored yellowish green or green and its upper part is sparsely pubescent and pilose, but the lower part had dense hairs. Its leaves are green, alternate and odd-pinnate with two to four pairs of leaflets. The number of leaflets reduces to three on upper leaves.
It has a thick, (the size of a man's thumb),Richard Lynch creeping, buff (coloured), or greenish rhizome.James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) They are similar in form to a bearded iris rhizome. It has slender, short roots (under the rhizomes),British Iris Society (1997) and fibres on the top. The creeping habit, creates spreading clumps of plants.
It is not invasive. It has basal deep green, dark green, yellowish green or light green leaves. These are glossy (or shiny) on one side and dull on the other side. They are tinted, reddish purple, close to the rhizome and do not have a mid vein. These lance-shaped leaves, can grow up to between tall and 1.5–3.5 cm wide.
The fertile and sterile leaflets are similar in shape in size, but the fertile leaflets tend to be slightly longer than the sterile leaflets. Sori (singular sorus), are found on the underside of the leaflets, and they are round in shape. The indusium is a pale tan color and is shaped like a kidney. The rhizome is slender and black with some scales.
Dryopteris aemula grows as a crown of fronds arising from a short ascending rhizome. The rachis is dark purple-brown with red-brown lanceolate scales. Leaves are tri-pinnate, triangular-ovate or triangular-lanceolate, 15–60 cm long, often arching, semi- evergreen and pale yellow-green. Scattered small sessile glands grow on the underside or both surfaces of the fronds.
Sorus; diameter about 1.2 mm. (The reddish background is chlorophyll fluorescence.) This fern is a perennial plant with a large light brown rhizome. Cyrtomium falcatum has leaves exceeding in length made up of six to ten pairs of shiny bright green leaflets. Each leathery leaflet has a flat to wavy to slightly toothed margin and a netlike pattern of veining.
Orchids in the genus Epipogium are leafless, terrestrial, mycotrophic herbs. They have a fleshy underground rhizome and the flowering stem is the only part above ground level. The flowering stem is pale-coloured, hollow, fleshy and bears a few to many drooping flowers and papery bracts. The flowers are yellowish white with violet or reddish brown markings and are short-lived.
Communication is observed within the plant organism, i.e. within plant cells and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, especially in the root zone. Plant roots communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil. Recent research has shown that most of the microorganism plant communication processes are neuron-like.
Cryptogramma acrostichoides is a fern species in the Cryptogrammoideae subfamily of the Pteridaceae. It is known by the common names American parsley fern and American rockbrake and is native to most of western North America, where it grows in the cracks of rocks in many types of mountainous habitat. Cryptogramma acrostichoides grows in a tuft from a rhizome. There are two leaf types.
The bell-shaped, rounded corolla is about long and bright pink in color. It has pointed lobes at the mouth and the inside is filled with white hairs. The fruit is a fleshy white berry-like drupe about a centimeter wide which contains two seeds. The plant sometimes reproduces via seed but it is primarily vegetative, reproducing by sprouting from its spreading rhizome.
Ammophila arenaria is an ecosystem engineer that has the ability to displace native dune mat vegetation by transforming historical dune ecology. Removal of Ammophila arenaria presents a daunting task for land managers and restoration teams. Ammophila arenaria has evolved to grow in“vigorous root and rhizome systems”. Research shows that these root systems can be in excess of ten feet.
Iris florentina flower in late April. left Iris florentina has a thick or stout rhizome, which is short, fleshy, horizontal, and has a strong violet scent.Ruth D. Wrensch Christopher Brickell (Editor) The rhizomes spread across the surface of the soil, to form clumps of plants. This habit can often create a dense network of fibrous roots that can crowd out other plants.
Neil Fletcher It has basal (rising up from the rhizome),John Lust ensiform (sword-shaped),John Sims Caledonian Horticultural Society, Edinburgh Stefan Buczacki light green, pale green, or grey-green leaves. They are semi- evergreen, or evergreen (in mild winters).Walter Stager The leaves can grow up to between long, and between wide.Richard Lynch and Henry Ewbank They are shorter than the stem.
The fern grows in rocky cliffs and slopes of igneous origin. Pellaea brachyptera grows from a branching reddish-brown rhizome several centimeters long. Each gray-green leaf is an elongated, narrow branch up to 40 centimeters long. It is composed of a straight dark brown rachis lined with leaflets which are each divided into pointed, leathery, almost needlelike linear segments.
The vegetative parts of this plant, which can reach 20–40 cm, arise from a segmented rhizome. The leaves are on long petioles, deeply and palmately dissected into five segments with large "teeth" on the margins. The white to pinkish flowers are held above the foliage in a spike. Fruit is an elongated pod which can be up to 4 cm long.
It has a small rhizome,British Iris Society (1997) and several stolons, which are long. It can form small clumps of plants. It has 6–8, grey-green, strongly falcate (sickle shaped), or strongly curved, and reflexed leaves, which can grow up to between long and about 1 cm wide. It has a slender stem or peduncle, that can grow up to tall.
Erythranthe primuloides is a perennial herb growing in low patches or mosslike mats and spreading via rhizome and stolon. The stem is no more than about 12 centimeters long. The oppositely arranged leaves are variable in shape, variable in color from green to purple-green, shaggy-hairy to hairless, and up to 5 centimeters long. The flower arises on an erect pedicel.
Ruppia maritima is a thread-thin, grasslike annual or perennial herb which grows from a rhizome anchored shallowly in the wet substrate. It produces a long, narrow, straight or loosely coiled inflorescence tipped with two tiny flowers. The plant often self-pollinates, but the flowers also release pollen that reaches other plants as it floats away on bubbles.Kantrud, H. A. (1991).
Leaves It is epiphytes, but can also grow in soil (terrestrial). The rhizome is small, short, 50 mm in diameter, covered with dark brown scales; elongated scales, similar to triangles, 8 mm long. Single leaf lanceolate shape, green, 550 mm long, 50 mm wide, indistinct petiole, clear leaf bone, 3 mm diameter, pointed tip, winged base of leaf, branched leaf repetition.
The sandhill sword-sedge is a tufted perennial with a short vertical rhizome and rigid, erect, sharp-edged culms. It grows to 20–60 cm in height and 3–7 mm in width. The inflorescence is ovate to oblong, 3–15 cm long and 2–4 cm in diameter, with a shorter involucral bract. The numerous spikelets are 5–8 mm long.
Anemone oregana is a perennial herb growing from a thick rhizome, generally high, but exceptionally to . A single basal leaf made up of three large leaflets on a petiole may be present. The inflorescence consists of a single tier of three leaflike bracts and a single flower. The bracts are similar to the basal leaf when the latter is present.
Its liana is tall from a ligneous rhizome approximately thick. Its stems are lax, with scattered stinging hairs between long and with a dense, white cover of simple trichomes long. Leaves are opposite, with interpetiolar stipules united in pairs but deeply incised, and completely covered with white simple trichomes appromately in length. Petioles are long, and its cystoliths are largely punctiform.
Orchids in the genus Rhomboda are usually terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herbs with a creeping, fleshy, above-ground rhizome anchored to the ground by wiry roots. A few species are epiphytic. The leaves are spirally arranged around the stem with the upper leaves forming a loose rosette. They are dark green to maroon or brownish with a central white or red line.
Aralia hispida, commonly known as the bristly sarsaparilla, is a member of the family Araliaceae. It can be found in eastern North America from Hudson Bay south to Indiana and from Minnesota east to New Jersey. It prefers dry and sandy soil, and is a perennial that blooms in June and July. It has a rhizome that can overwinter up to above ground.
Canada wild rye is a perennial bunchgrass reaching heights of . It grows from a small rhizome, forms a shallow, fine root network, and is a facultative mycotroph, receiving about 25% of its nutrients on average from symbiotic mycorrhizae. Its stems are hollow and tough at maturity and bear rough, flat leaves. The leaves can reach in width and are in length.
Anoectochilus regalis Anoectochilus, commonly known as marbled jewel orchids or filigree orchids, is a genus of about fifty species in the orchid family Orchidaceae. They are terrestrial herbs with a creeping rhizome, an upright flowering stem and dark coloured leaves with contrasting veins. The flowers are relatively large and have a large labellum, markedly different from the sepals and petals.
The members of the genus are typically small perennial, deciduous herbs with annual flowering stems. Flowering shoots are produced from the basal rootstock or condensed rhizome during the onset of rainy season which dies after producing the fruits. Leaves are opposite, decussate and mostly unequal within pairs. The inflorescence is pair-flowered cyme, typical of the Gesneriad family, with few to many flowers.
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani is quite variable in appearance, thus explaining the long list of synonyms that have been created over the years. It is a perennial herb producing dense stands of many narrow erect stems reaching 1–3 m (33-100 inches) in height. It grows from a long rhizome system. The leaves are mostly basal and have wide sheaths around the stems.
This system is applicable if the propagule (small piece of rhizome) can be planted early in the year. The rhizomes are harvested in July, after which rice can be planted into the same field. Rice is then harvested in October. From November until March, the field stays either free, or a terricolous vegetable, such as cabbage or spinach, is planted.
There are three different approaches to storing rhizomes. By stacking the rhizomes, they are storable and remain fresh for about three weeks. Special stacking with silver sand and soil results in five to six layers that prevent water loss, thus the rhizome stays fresh for up to two months. However the method is not suitable for commercialization but rather for home use.
Bulbophyllum johnsonii, commonly known as the yellow snake orchid, is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid that has a thin, creeping rhizome with flattened pseudobulbs, each with a single tough, dark green leaf and a single bright yellow to orange flower on a thread-like stalk. It grows on trees, shrubs and rocks in and near rainforest in tropical North Queensland.
The Cahuilla used to gather large quantities of sagebrush seed, and grind it to make flour. Big sagebrush can also reproduce through sprouts, which shoot up from the underground rhizome. The sprouts are an extension of the parental plant while seedlings are completely individualistic to any other plant. Among these two strategies, the seedlings need more moisture for germination and early survival.
Hypolepis sparsisora is an Afrotropical fern species with an extensive range in Africa and Madagascar, where it occurs at diverse altitudes. In South Africa it is present in the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga and the Western Cape. It has a subterranean, creeping rhizome of up to 9 mm in diameter. The erect fronds are widely spaced and finely divided.
The roots, which grow out of the rhizome, are white, thick and fleshy. The inflorescence is a pseudo-umbel subtended by two large deciduous bracts at the apex of a long, erect scape, up to tall. They have funnel-shaped or tubular flowers, in hues of blue to purple, shading to white. Some hybrids and cultivars have colors not found in wild plants.
The resin was used for a chewing gum to freshen the breath. The Winnebagos Tribe believed that a potion made from the rhizome would provide supernatural powers. The people belonging to the tribe would drink this potion before hunting. The people of the Chippewas tribe used the root extract for back and chest pains, to prevent excessive menstruation, and to treat lung hemorrhage.
The rhizome of the mayapple has been used for a variety of medicinal purposes, originally by indigenous inhabitants and later by other settlers. Mayapple can be also used topically as an escharotic in removing warts, and two of its derivatives, etoposide and teniposide, have shown promise in treating some cancers.Brunton LL et al. Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, chapter: 61.
Lepidosperma longitudinale is commonly known as the pithy sword-sedge or pith saw-sedge. It is an evergreen species of sedge that is native to swampy areas of most Australian states. It was described by French botanist Jacques Labillardière in 1805. L longitudinale is a clump forming perennial that has a short thick rhizome that can grow to a height of to .
The rhizome is used as an aphrodisiac, tonic, diuretic, expectorant, appetizer and analgesic. It is also used in the treatment of impotence and bronchitis. In most tribal communities the root pounded and mixed with rice whisky is applied to skin for fungal infections, such as ringworm and melasma. The boiled green root is a potent carminative to reduce flatulence or dyspepsia.
The fruit is a slender silique up to 6 centimeters long. It reproduces by seed and by resprouting from the rhizome and caudex. The latter process helps it recover quickly from wildfire. This plant occurs in many types of habitat, including salt-desert shrub, sagebrush, pinyon-juniper woodland, mountain shrub, and habitat dominated by Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), and trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides).
Epiphytic or terrestrial orchids with cylindrical rhizome from which the fleshy noodle-like roots grow. Pseudobulbs can be conical, spindle-shaped or cylindrical; with upright growth; one or two leaves growing from the top of them. The leaves can be oblong, lanceolate or elliptical, somewhat fleshy, with smooth margin. The inflorescence is a terminal raceme with few or several flowers.
Historically, the Native Americans consumed the starch- rich rhizomes of smooth Solomon's-seal as a "potato-like food" used to make breads and soups. The young shoots are also edible, raw or boiled for an asparagus-like food. Smooth Solomon's-seal was also used in herbal medicine. For example, the rhizome was used in making a tonic for gout and rheumatism.
This is an emergent perennial herb growing from a large rhizome and producing many large leaves. An individual leaf may have a petiole nearly a meter long and a blade half a meter in length. The leaves are quite variable in shape and size, but they are often generally arrowhead- shaped. The inflorescence bears male and female flowers, as well as sterile flowers.
These ferns can grow to in height, but more typically grow to about , and consist of an erect rhizome forming a trunk. They are very hairy at the base of the stipe (trunk). The large, dark green, roughly-textured fronds spread in a canopy of in diameter. The shapes of the stems vary as some grow curved and there are multi-headed ones.
Trillium stamineum is a perennial herbaceous plant that spreads by means of underground rhizomes. The plant has three sessile bracts (leaves) arranged in a whorl about a pubescent scape (stem) that rises directly from the rhizome high. The ovate leaves, long by wide, are bluish- green with strong mottling that fades with age. T. stamineum flowers between March and May, depending on latitude.
This is a common perennial grass reaching one to three feet in height with long, thin, flat leaves each with a ligule of . The tuft inflorescence may be up to long and is usually dense with tiny spikelets.Jepson Manual Treatment It reproduces mainly by seed, but it can also spread via rhizome. This bunchgrass occurs in many plant communities in varied climates.
Astrolepis cochisensis is a species of fern known by the common name Cochise scaly cloak fern. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it occupies mainly desert habitat, often on calcareous soils. The fern grows from a short rhizome. Its leaves are less than 10 centimeters long and are made up of several multilobed, rounded leaflets.
Aponogeton longiplumulosus is a submerged aquatic plant that is native to Madagascar. It possesses an elongated rhizome 2–3 cm in diameter. The leaves are an olive green-brown, 8 - 14 inches (20–35 cm) long and 2.5 inches (6 cm) broad, with a fluted margin and a petiole up to about 24 inches (60 cm) long. No floating leaves are formed.
It is a perennial herb growing to a maximum height near from a long rhizome. The thin brown stems are covered in rough hairs and resin glands. The leaves are a few centimeters long, linear to oval in shape, and often hairy. The glandular inflorescence holds several flower heads containing many violet ray florets around a center of long yellow disc florets.
Chan's solo exhibitions include The Blue Pill at Art Gallery of Southwestern Manitoba (Canada), Young Money at Future Gallery (Berlin), I'll Show You HD at transmediale (Berlin), Sea of Men at Galleri CC (Malmo), and New Alpha at ohmydays (Singapore). Her work has been covered by publications including AQNB Magazine, Canadian Art magazine, Rhizome, Furtherfield, Hyperallergic, and Art Fag City.
Allium prostratum is an Asian species of wild onion native to Siberia (Zabaykalsky Krai, Buryatia, Yakutia), Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang. It grows in sunlit locations on steppes and rocky slopes.Flora of China v 24 p 186, Allium prostratum Allium prostratum spreads by means of a robust horizontal rhizome. It produces 1 or 2 bulbs up to 10 mm in diameter.
This decreases the ability of established patches to spread. The Asian date mussel had the most detrimental effect on rhizome growth in areas where the eelgrass was sparse and patchy. This is a cause of concern for conservationists because beds of eelgrass are already degraded and sparse as a result of anthropogenic forces. The presence of Arcuatula senhousia can only worsen the situation.
Reproduction in Salvinia minima occurs asexually through fragmentation. Though sporocarps, spore-producing sacs, may be present on the leaves of this species, Salvinia minima is thought to be sterile and can only reproduce asexually. Any part of a rhizome that buds or breaks off can form another daughter plant. Since fragmentation can occur continuously, Salvinia minima often shows exponential growth.
Cyperus scariosus is a perennial slender herb, stem at base nodosely thickened and suddenly constricted into a wiry rhizome, sub solitary, triquetrous at top. Leaves long, often overlapping stem. Flowers borne in compound umbel, spikes loosely spicate of 3-8 spixelets. Seeds in the form of trigonous nuts, flowers and fruits almost throughout the year, but chiefly during rainy season.
Castor oil is applied to the navel of infants as a remedy for stomach aches. The Gonds, a tribe from central India, apply Gloriosa superba rhizome extract over the navel and vagina to cause labour pain and perform normal delivery. According to Ayurveda, the navel is an important site in the human body. Nearly 72,000 subtle nerves, or nadis converge in this area.
All members of Psilotaceae are vascular plants without any true roots. Rather, the plants are anchored by an underground system of rhizomes. The small, stem-like gametophytes of Psilotaceae are located in this rhizome system, and they aid in a plant's nutrient absorption through the soil. This is primarily achieved through saprotrophic feeding on organic soil matter and mycorrhizal interactions.
This fern has leaves up to about 20 centimeters long growing from a twisted rhizome. Each dark green, shiny leaf is made up of several pairs of leaflets, the largest of which is about 5 × 2 cm. They have pointed tips and slightly rippled edges. The sori are up to a centimeter long and are narrow and somewhat curved in shape.
Wart-like tubers are produced on aerial stems and are a key to identifying the plant. It produces masses of small fragrant, cream flowers on dependent racemes, which may be up to in length. The plant spreads via the tubers, which detach very easily. Anredera cordifolia can reproduce through the proliferation of tubers and also from rhizome fragments that may be broken off.
Unlike most species of the genus Cystopteris, this fern is exclusively terrestrial, often forming large, dense colonies. It is also largely a spring ephemeral. Some fronds may remain by late summer, but most have disappeared. The specific name, protrusa, refers to the fact that the rhizome protrudes a short distance beyond the current year's fronds to form the following year's leaf buds.
The flowers are showy, yellow, and open singly and die rapidly, but are immediately followed by another. The species becomes dormant during winter, shrinking to a centipede-like rhizome without roots. In spring it produces paddle-shaped leaves that appress to the soil when fully formed, similar to water-lily pads. The abaxial leaf surface has a spongy white texture.
Two-photon excitation can be a superior alternative to confocal microscopy due to its deeper tissue penetration, efficient light detection, and reduced photobleaching. Two-photon fluorescence image (green) of a cross section of rhizome colored with lily of the valley. The excitement is at 840nm, and the red and blue colors represent other channels of multiphoton techniques which have been superimposed.
It has a rhizome that is very similar to other Oncocyclus irises.Richard Lynch They are brown, small, slender, (around 1 cm wide),British Iris Society (1997) and short. They are branched, with reddish secondary roots, and have a creeping habit, across the ground. It has narrow, lanceolate, or recurved, and falcate (sickle-shaped) leaves, which are grey-green, and glaucous.
Helminthostachys zeylanica is a terrestrial, herbaceous fern of southeastern Asia and Australia, commonly known as kamraj and tunjuk-langit. The species is like the other members of its family, it has clusters of sporangia on stems of fertile, spike-like fronds. The rhizome of this annual plant is short, creeping, underground, and stout. They can bear either a solitary frond or several fronds.
This species is a perennial herb. Its rhizome is creeping, with a diameter of between . Its leaves are apart, the petiole measuring about , being gracile; the lamina is ovate and tapers towards a long tip, measuring between by . Flowers are found solitary, with an upright, thin and stiff peduncle, in size, showing two bracts basally and one next to the flower.
This species is a perennial herb. Its rhizome is creeping, with a diameter of . Its cataphylls are short-lived, leaving remnants at the base of young leaves. Its leaves are delicate, apart, the petiole measuring about ; the lamina is ovate-lanceolate and acuminate, measuring by , and being rounded and cuneate, with several white spots and yellowish nerves in its lower surface.
The lowest quarter of the stipe is scaly, while the upper half is hairy. The scales resemble those of the rhizome, diminishing in size and particularly in width, taking on a linear shape. The hairs are orange-reddish in color, and become thicker towards the tip. In smaller fronds, the stipe is long, while in the larger fronds, it is long.
It has short, rhizomes, that have the tan or brown, fibrous remains of past years leaves.British Iris Society (1997) Below the rhizome are pale brown, thick, fleshy-like roots. It has narrow, linear, grey-green or pale green leaves, that grow up to long and 2–3 mm wide. The leaves taper to a point. The leaves have 2–3 longitudinal veins.
M. carolinensis is similar in ascospore and fruit body morphology to the species M. ricifera, which grows on the same host plant. M. ricifera latter can be distinguished by the presence of a neck on the fruit body, the sparse pseudoparaphyses, and slightly larger ascospores measuring 19–25 by 5.5–7 μm. Additionally, it is a marine species, found between above the rhizome.
The plant is sub-acaulescent with a single flowering head, it measures . The briefly petiolated leaves are arranged in a rosette around a thick rhizome; the leaves form a sheath around the base. The leaves are appressed, pinnatifid or lyrate and the contour is ovate to lanceolate; both leave faces are canescent with ciliated and spiny margins. The pant's receptacle has silky trichomes.
It is a geophyte, which has small rhizomes, that are on the surface of the soil, so that they can feel the heat of the sun. Under the rhizome, they have extremely long secondary roots. It has greyish-green, semi-evergreen leaves, which are thin and can grow up to between long. The rhizomes and leaves form small clumps of plants.
Adenochilus, commonly known as gnome orchids is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae, one endemic to New Zealand and the other to Australia. Both species have a long, horizontal, underground rhizome with a single leaf on the flowering stem and a single resupinate flower with its dorsal sepal forming a hood over the labellum and column.
On top of the rhizome are the fibrous remains of last seasons leaves. The leaves are variable in size, they can grow up to between long, and between 0.2 and 1 cm wide, at blooming time. Before the plant produces fruit or seed capsules, they extend up to between long, taller than the flowers. They are light green, greyish green or yellowish green.
The rhizome of the genus Diplazium varies from creeping to erect, and is scaly. Its fronds are deciduous or evergreen, are trophopodicThe trophopod is food storage organ described from a number of North American ferns. It consists of the enlarged and modified leaf base filled with starch storage tissue. See W. H. Wagner, Jr. and D. M. Johnson, Taxon, Vol.
Yunnan Baiyao secret ingredients found on US websites The list supposedly containing eight active ingredients of a liquid form of the drug were found in a document published on the FDA website that contains correspondence between the FDA and a distributor of the drug. Ingredient lists were also present in the product information sections for the powdered and capsule forms of the drug on Amazon.com.Product information of Yunnan Baiyao The proportions and exact manufacturing processes are still unknown. The 2010 FDA document listed notoginseng (Panax pseudoginseng) root, borneol (Dryobalanops aromatica) crystal, Boea Clarkean (Boea clarkeana) entire plant, Inula Copp (Inula coppa) root, Complanatum (Lycopodium complanatum) rhizome, Chinese Yam (Dioscorea opposita) rhizome, galanga (Alpina offcinarum), cranebill (Erodium stephanianum) aerial parts, camphor (Cinnamonmum camphora) crystal extracts, and peppermint (Menta haplocalyx) leaves as active ingredients in Yunnan Baiyao products.
Mechanical restoration began by the removal of European Beachgrass by hand or with shovels. Removal of European Beachgrass requires multiple visits over the course of several years due to the plants’ tenacious rhizome. This removal technique also allows for the native vegetation to recolonize at the same rate. The first restoration project started over 40 years ago and to date, native plant and animal communities are thriving.
This genus lacks the saccate base of the labellum, a typical characteristic which is present in the other genera in the subtribe Coelogyninae. The free lip has high lateral lobes along the basal part of the labellum (hypochile) and smooth, toothed or warty keels. The pseudobulbs of one internode vary in size. They may be closely or widely spaced through sympodial growth along the rhizome.
The rhizome of this species is unusually deep, up to 60 cm (24 in) below into the earth. The stems are black and can reach 90 cm (36 in) in length, while the fronds or blades are triangular with rectangular segments. The last segment of the frond is irregular and asymmetrical, on a short stem. This maidenhair fern can grow to 2 metres (7 ft) tall.Cundall.
The center of each head contains golden yellow disc florets and a fringe of bright golden ray florets approaching 3 centimeters in maximum length. The fruit is a hairy achene up to a centimeter long, not counting its off-white pappus. Seeds are dispersed on the wind. An individual plant can live twelve years, surviving periodic wildfire by resprouting from its long, slender rhizome afterward.
It may be annual or perennial. Persicaria punctatagrows from a rhizome and produces decumbent or erect stems which may just exceed one meter (40 cm) in length. The branching stems may root at nodes that come in contact with the substrate. The lance-shaped leaves are up to 15 centimeters long and have stipules widened into bristly brown ochrea that wrap around the stems.
In these loose dunes facing the ocean the plants tolerate salt spray, salty sand, little to no fresh water, unstable substrates, occasional inundation during storms, low nutrient levels, and abrasion by wind, water, and ice storms. Seedlings may become buried. This type of environment causes stress in a plant. The grass grows from a large rhizome that anchors it into shifting and unstable sands.
It is a perennial herb growing from a rhizome network with vertical, thick-tipped roots. The stem is hairless and grows up to about 27 centimeters in maximum height. The lance-shaped leaves are up to 3 centimeters long and hairless but rough along the edges. The inflorescence is a solitary flower at the tip of the stem, or arising from an upper leaf axil.
This polypody anchors with a scaly rhizome. It produces oval to triangular leaves up to in length and in width. Each leaf is made up of many dull-pointed lance- shaped segments which may be thin or firm or somewhat fleshy, and have lightly serrated edges. The underside of each leaf segment is lined with a double row of flattened or sunken sori, which contain the spores.
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It is most often a coastal species, occurring in wet habitat such as marshes in brackish and saltwater, along swamps, along the banks of water bodies, in marshy forests and in wet meadows. It is a perennial herb growing from a rhizome system with associated tubers. This plant is an important food source for waterfowl. The seeds are food for birds and other animals, such as muskrats.
Isabelia pulchella is the only Isabelia species with an elongated rhizome. Although the three species of Isabelia share several morphological characteristics, they are highly different from each other and very easy to identify, both through vegetative qualities and from particularities on their flowers. Although all species today are subordinated to the same genus, many orchid collectors and some taxonomists prefer the former names.Withner, Carl Leslie (1990).
This perennial herb is generally about 8 to 15 centimeters tall, growing from a branching rhizome. It produces one stem or a small cluster of stems and leaves with oval blades up to 2.5 centimeters long. There is one or more flower heads, each with 13 blue- green phyllaries about a centimeter in length. The head may contain ray florets, or these may be absent.
Trichopus zeylanicus is a small herbaceous plant, which is one of only two species of its genus, Trichopus. Formerly it was placed in its own family, Trichopodaceae, but is now included in the family Dioscoreaceae. The leaves are about long and grow from a rhizome. The shape of the leaves can be highly variable even within one location, but the most common shape is cordate.
Iris minutoaurea can sometimes be mistaken for Iris henryi (another yellow flowering Chinese iris). But they differ is sizes of pedicel (flower stalk) and perianth tube. Iris henryi has a short perianth tube and long pedicel, while with Iris minutoaurea it is the other way around. It has a yellowish brown, slender, wiry, rhizome, measuring about long and wide, that produces many branches and stolons.
Erect, sympodial, and with a creeping rhizome as thick as the pseudobulbs which are 30 cm long by 1 cm diameter.The Orchids of the Philippines , J.Cootes 2001 This species of Pinalia has about 4 leaves that are of 15 cm long and 2.5 cm wide. Each pseudobulb would have 3 Inflorescences that are arching, which bears up to 40 flowers of 1.5 cm in diameter.
This rhizomatous, turf-forming perennial grass reaches 1.3 meters in maximum height. The stiff, slender green to blue-green leaves stand away from the stems at an obvious angle. The inflorescence is a narrow spike of flowers up to 20 centimeters long. This is a good rangeland grass for grazing, and it is used to stabilize waterways because of its soil- retaining rhizome network.
Eupatorium sessilifolium is a perennial herb with stems that are sometimes more than 100 centimeters (40 inches) tall. They are produced from a woody underground caudice or short rhizome. The top of the stems, where the branching begins to the flower heads, have short hairs, while the lower part of the stems have no hairs. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and are toothed.
The plant uses the rhizome to store starches, proteins, and other nutrients. These nutrients become useful for the plant when new shoots must be formed or when the plant dies back for the winter. This is a process known as vegetative reproduction and is used by farmers and gardeners to propagate certain plants. This also allows for lateral spread of grasses like bamboo and bunch grasses.
2013 Thimbleberry plants can be propagated most successfully by planting dormant rhizome segments, as well as from seeds or stem cuttings.Size of ripe (red) thimbleberry The flowers support pollinators, including of special value to Native bees, honeybees, and bumblebees. The fruit is attractive to various birds and mammals, including bears. It is the larval host and a nectar source for the yellow-banded sphinx moth.
It is similar in form to Iris tectorum (another crested iris).British Iris Society (1997) It has a short, thick, fleshy, greenish rhizomes,James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) which are 1–1.5 cm in diameter, they are larger than other crested irises. Underneath the rhizomes, are fleshy roots. The rhizome is marked on top, with marks or scars of previous seasons leaves.
Dracaena pinguicula is a short, erect plant resembling a dwarf agave. It is best known for its growing habit: unlike most related species, which grow from an underground rhizome, this species produces aerial stolons which terminate in new plantlets. These then produce stilt-like roots that extend downward to the ground, resulting in a plant that appears to be walking away from its parent.
Dorstenia contrajerva is a small evergreen perennial plant with a creeping rhizome from which emerges a rosette of leaves with long petioles. Leaves are variably shaped, with plants with lobed and unlobed leaves co-occurring in the same populations.Hayden, John, W. Flora of Kaxil Kiuic “Dorstenia contrajerva L.”. Retrieved 23.10.2017. Leaves are up to 20 cm long on petioles up to 25 cm long.
Carex simulata produces sharply triangular stems up to 80 centimeters tall from a long, coarse, dark brown rhizome. The inflorescence is dense and rounded to open and long, containing several flower spikes. The plant is generally dioecious, with individual plants bearing male or female flowers, but not both. The male, staminate inflorescence is usually longer and more narrow than the oval-shaped female, pistillate spike.
Pellaea breweri grows from a branching reddish-brown rhizome covered in hairlike scales. Each leaf is up to 20 or 25 centimeters long. It is composed of a shiny brown rachis lined with widely spaced leaflets. The thick, pale green leaflets vary in shape from lance-shaped to diamond, triangular, or spade- shaped, and are sometimes divided deeply into lobes, or into two smaller leaflets.
It possesses leaves that are evergreen, pelted, V-shaped, deeply lobed, and a glossy deep-green with large silvery white veins. They are about 12–16 in (30–40 cm) long and 6–8 in (15–20 cm) wide, with red-green undersides. The leaf stem is about 2 ft (60 cm) long. The rhizome of Alocasia sanderiana is vertically placed and is known as root stock.
Micranthes odontoloma is a species of flowering plant known by the common name brook saxifrage. It is native to much of western North America, where it can be found in many types of moist and rocky habitat types. It is a perennial herb growing from a caudex and rhizome system. It produces a clump of leaves with rounded, toothed, or scalloped blades on long, thin petioles.
It is an evergreen perennial plant forming dense stands, spreading by way of its creeping rhizome, which is sometimes above ground, sometimes underground. Its stiff leaves grow vertically from a basal rosette. Mature leaves are dark green with light gray-green cross-banding and usually range from long and wide, though it can reach heights above in optimal conditions. The specific epithet trifasciata means "three bundles".
Projects can be made for the context of the gallery, the public, the web or networked devices. Among the artists awarded a Rhizome commission: Heba Amin, Aleksandra Domanović, Aram Bartholl, Knifeandfork (Brian House and Sue Huang), Mendi & Keith Obadike, Trevor Paglen, Jon Rafman, Tao Lin, Tristan Perich, Angelo Plessas. Brody Condon, Jona Bechtolt, Kristin Lucas, Evan Roth, Rafaël Rozendaal, eteam, Steve Lambert, Zach Lieberman, Porpentine (game designer).
Ruppia cirrhosa is a species of aquatic plant known by the common names spiral ditchgrass and spiral tasselweed. It is native to the Americas and Europe, where it grows in freshwater bodies, such as lakes. It is a thread-thin, grasslike perennial herb which grows from a rhizome anchored in the wet substrate. It produces a long, narrow inflorescence tipped with two tiny flowers.
It has thick or stout rhizomes,James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) that are short and compact.Richard Lynch and Henry Ewbank It also has long secondary roots, the fleshy, thin stolons, that penetrate into the ground for minerals to feed the plant. They are shorter than Iris stolonifera and Iris hoogiana. The top of the rhizome, has the fibrous remains of last seasons leaves.
The sporangia (spore cases) are nestled in the bases of the upper leaves. The roots of this plant grow from a creeping, branching, underground rhizome. The Shining firmoss ranges in Canada from Manitoba to Newfoundland, and south into the United States to Missouri and the Carolinas. Its habitat includes rich, acid soils in cool, moist coniferous and mixed hardwood forests, bog and stream edges, and hillsides.
Ana Martínez Collado Ana Martínez Collado (born 1950) is a Spanish art theorist, feminist and writer on aesthetics. Martínez Collado has edited Ramón Gómez de la Serna’s writings on aesthetics and written about his reaction to modern art. In 2006 she curated an exhibition on cyberfeminism at the Museum for Modern Art in Castellón de la Plana.Cyberfem. Feminisms on the electronic landscape, Rhizome, 16 May 2007.
They are also fried with sugar and honey to make sweet snacks. The starchy rhizomes can be dried, ground, and added to flour to supplement food staples. The rhizome of P. sibiricum is pulped, boiled, strained, and thickened with barley flour to make a sweet liquid seasoning agent called tangxi. At times, people in China have relied on P. megaphyllum as a famine food.
It is native to the southeastern United States, where it is distributed in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and Mississippi.Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map Brintonia discoidea is a perennial herb growing up to 1.5 meters tall from a thick rhizome. The erect, unbranched stem is lightly hairy. The alternately arranged leaves have rough-haired serrated blades up to 10 centimeters long on winged petioles.
Bulbophyllum gracillimum is an epiphytic herb that has a creeping rhizome with olive green pseudobulbs long and wide well spaced along it. Each pseudobulb has a single thick, leathery, olive green, oblong to narrow egg-shaped leaf long and wide on its end. Between six and ten flowers are arranged in a spreading, semi- circular umbel long. The flowers are purplish red, resupinate, long and wide .
Because of its density and high biomass, cogongrass provides a very high fuel load, enabling wildfires to burn faster, higher, and much hotter. This is hot enough to kill most competing plants, including trees. After a fire, cogongrass will recolonize the area using their rhizome network which was unaffected by the fire. A common expression in the Philippines is ningas cogon ('cogon brush fire').
Orchids in the genus Anoectochilus are terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herbs with a creeping, above- ground rhizome with wiry roots that look woolly. The leaves are arranged in a rosette and are relatively broad and thin. They are dark green or brownish purple and have a contrasting network of silvery or reddish veins. The flowers are relatively large, hairy, velvety, resupinate and arranged in a short spike.
The spores are born in sporangia clustered in large sori that are usually positioned on the lobes or at the sinus between frond lobes. Some species of Platycerium are solitary having only one rhizome. Other species form colonies when their rhizomes branch or when new rhizomes are formed from root tips. If the conditions are right the spores will germinate naturally on surrounding trees.
Viola chelmea belong to a violet species that occur on the Montenegrin-Albanian border area, especially at the lake Bukumirsko Jezero at 2,100 meters, and are only found on Asia Minor and the Balkans where they can grow due to woody, robust rhizome, cleistogamous flowers, and a lack of foothills. The Prokletije is also the only European area where the Tertiary relic Forsythia europaea grow.
Anubias afzelii has elongated, leathery leaf blades that can be up to 35 cm long and 13 cm wide. The leaf stems are generally shorter than the blade. The leaves are set on a creeping and rooting rhizome that is 1–4 cm thick. The spathe is 3–7 cm long (exceptionally up to 9 cm long) and has a 13–32 cm long peduncle.
This plant grows best when only partially submersed and not crowded by other plants and is most suited for the paludarium, but can also be used in larger aquariums, where it grows very slowly. It does not require much light. It prefers a temperature range of 22-26 °C. It can be propagated by dividing the rhizome, but seed-propagation is not difficult either.
It is similar in form to Iris pseudopumila, Iris pumila and Iris attica. It has a rhizome, and has falcate (sickle-shaped), or straight leaves, that can grow up to between long, and between 0.5 and 1 cm wide. They are normally longer than the flowering stem, and die back at winter. It has a dwarf stem, that can grow up to between tall.
Callopsis is a monotypic genus from the plant family Araceae and has only one species, Callopsis volkensii. This plant forms a creeping rhizome and has cordate-ovate leaves that are medium green and glaborous. The inflorescence is typical of the family Araceae, with a white spathe and yellow spadix. The spadix is shorter than the spathe and its male and female flowers are separated shortly.
Rhizomes developing new shoots Once established, goutweed is difficult to eradicate. The smallest piece of rhizome left in the ground will quickly form a sturdy new plant. All-green goutweed may be more persistent and spread more rapidly than ornamental, variegated goutweed varieties, making the all-green type particularly difficult to control. And all-green, wild type forms are known to reappear from seeds of variegated varieties.
Species are perennial or rarely annual herbs, usually glabrous stems, sometimes woody at base, from thin woody rhizome. Leaves decussate or alternate, with narrow base, and several hydathodes on lower face along margins. The flowering branches are erect or descending, with dense inflorescences exhibiting many flowered terminal pleiochasia (several buds come out at the same time). Flowers 4-7 parts, sepals usually unequal, petals free, usually spreading.
C. striata near Barrier Lake, Alberta. Note the two pale leaves sheathing the lower part of the stem, and part of the coralloid rhizome showing on the left behind the base of the stem. Like other coralroot orchids, the plant takes its name from its coral-shaped rhizomes. It has an erect stem about tall that may be red, pink, purple, or yellow-green to almost white.
Perfoliate pondweed growing in a canal. Note the leaves clasping the stem. Perfoliate pondweed grows from a robust creeping perennial rhizome, intermittently producing round stems up to 3 m long. The submerged leaves are oval and translucent, with no stalk, 20–115 mm long and 7–42 mm wide, clasping the stem (perfoliate), a flat apex, and 5-12 veins on either side of the midrib.
Plants of Treubia grow as a prostrate leafy thallus. The bifid leaves extend like wings on either side of the midrib, or may be folded upwards and pressed close together, giving the plants a ruffled appearance. By contrast, Haplomitrium grows as a subterranean rhizome with erect leafy stems. The thin, rounded leaves are arranged around the upright stems, giving the appearance of a soft moss.
Roscoea australis is a perennial herbaceous plant. Like all members of the genus Roscoea, it dies back each year to a short vertical rhizome, to which are attached the tuberous roots. When growth begins again, "pseudostems" are produced: structures which resemble stems but are actually formed from the tightly wrapped bases (sheaths) of its leaves. Plants are usually tall, occasionally up to , with four to six leaves.
Roscoea brandisii is a perennial herbaceous plant. Like all members of the genus Roscoea, it dies back each year to a short vertical rhizome, to which are attached the tuberous roots. When growth begins again, "pseudostems" are produced: structures which resemble stems but are actually formed from the tightly wrapped bases (sheaths) of its leaves. Plants are usually tall, occasionally shorter or up to .
Calectasia keigheryi is an undershrub without stilt roots but with a short rhizome from which clones are produced. It grows to a height of about 40 cm with a few short side branches. Each leaf blade is glabrous, 6.8-12.3 x 0.5-0.8 mm tapering to a short, sharp point on the end. The base of the petals (strictly tepals) form a tube 9.3-9.8 mm long.
Dihydro-flavonol glycosides (astilbin, neoastilbin, isoastilbin, neoisoastilbin, (2R, 3R)-taxifolin-3'-O-beta-D-pyranoglucoside) have been identified in the rhizome of Smilax glabra as well as smitilbin, a flavanonol rhamnoside.A Flavonol Glycoside from Smilax glabra, Ting Chen, Jian Xin Li, Yu Cai, Qiang Xu, Chinese Chemical Letters, Vol. 13, No 6, 2002, pages 537-538 Sarsasapogenin, a steroidal sapogenin, can also be found in S.glabra.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.David G Spoerke and Susan C. Smolinske The rhizomes (thickened roots) of Iris brevicaulis contain poison. If mistakenly eaten it could cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea and an elevated temperature.
Iris albertii is a species of iris found in Central Asia. It grows in the wild on grassy steppes at an elevation of 200 to 2000 meters, in sunny or semi- shaded locations. It is a member of the subgenus iris, meaning that it is a bearded iris, and grows from a rhizome. It grows to a stem height of 40 to 50 centimeters.
Japanese susuki of the plateau Miscanthus sinensis, the maiden silvergrass, is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae, native to eastern Asia throughout most of China, Japan, Taiwan and Korea. It is an herbaceous perennial grass, growing to tall, rarely , forming dense clumps from an underground rhizome. The leaves are tall and 0.3–2 cm broad. The flowers are purplish, held above the foliage.
Tropical species may also lose their leaves during the dry season. These leaves are photosynthetic, and produce most of the food used by the plant. Some aquatic species of Marsilea, especially those growing with their rhizome submerged, may have vegetative leaves that are dimorphic. Some of their leaves grow up to the surface of the water, and look just like leaves of species growing out of water.
The rhizomes are dorsiventral (having distinct upper and lower surfaces) with stipes closely spaced attached in two rows. The stipes are jointed and have phyllopodia at the base. The rhizome scales have hairy edges, and are of uniform color and usually glossy. The leaf blades are undivided, usually bearing branched veins and more than one row of sori on either side of the costa.
Veratrum fimbriatum is an uncommon species of false hellebore, a type of plant closely related to the lily. Its common names are fringed false hellebore and fringed corn lily. It is endemic to California where it is a rare resident of the northern coastal scrub plant communities of Mendocino and Sonoma Counties. This flowering plant is a stout, hollow-stemmed perennial growing from a thick rhizome.
Similar to other iris species, Iris vorobievii can be propagated by division or by seed growing. The iris has a ground creeping rhizome that produces 2–3 branches, but unlike other species, they do not mature and the plant soon dies after flowering. It can also produce seed, but in very small quantities. the seeds are dispersed a short distance away from the parent plant.
Name Currency The plant occurs around reefs, estuaries, islands, inter-tidal areas, on soft sand or mud substrates. The leaves are ovate in outline, appearing on stems that emerge from rhizome beneath the sand. The roots get up to 800 mm long and covered in fine root hairs. It is often found in meadows that dominate a sand bank or other patch of sea floor.
The Allium validum bulb is three to five centimeters long, ovoid and clustered on the short end. The outer coat of the stout rhizome is brown or gray in color, fibrous, and vertically lined. The stem is 50 to 100 centimeters long and angled. There are three to six leaves more or less equal to the stem and the leaves are flat or more or less keeled.
Close-up on a flower of Geranium sanguineum The biological form of Geranium sanguineum is hemicryptophyte, as its overwintering buds are situated just below the soil surface and the floral axis is more or less erect with a few leaves. It has a thick rhizome. The stems are prostrate to ascending, well developed, very branched and hairy. This plant reaches on average in height.
Megaphrynium macrostachyum is a large, fast-growing plant. It occurs in wet habitats in both primary and secondary forests, in clearings, in logged areas and on fallow land. It regenerates from the rhizome after wildfires and other disturbances and may form dense, monospecific patches which may reduce the regeneration of trees. The flowers are attractive to bees and the rhizomes are eaten by gorillas, chimpanzees and bonobos.
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction. Although an edible starch has been extracted from the plant in China, similar to Iris ensata. The root has also been used to create an insecticide and an expectorant.
Marantochloa purpurea is a large, sometimes climbing, herb which grows to a height of or more. The much-branched stems grow from an extensive rhizome. The leaves are borne on petioles up to long, that sheath the stem for about half of their length. The leaf blades are large and ovate, but asymmetrical, with rounded bases and pointed tips, the under surfaces sometimes being purplish.
Juncus breweri is a species of rush known by the common name Brewer's rush. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to northern California, where it grows in coastal habitat such as beaches and marshes. It is a perennial herb growing from a tough rhizome which anchors it in sand and other unstable substrate. It produces slender stems up to long.
The monoecious and rhizomatous perennial grass-like sedge has a tufted habit and typically grows to a height of . It blooms in summer usually between November and February in Australia producing brown flowers. The foliage is deep blue-green with coarse tufts, arising from a long creeping rhizome with a diameter of about . The culms are usually buried in sand and are in length.
Thaumatococcus daniellii is a rhizomatous, perennial herb, up to 3-3.5 m high. The ovate-elliptic leaves (up to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide) arise singly from each node of the rhizome. Inflorescences are single or simply branched spikes' and emerge from the lowest node. The fruit is fleshy, trigonal in shape and matures to a dark red/brown colour when fully ripe.
Asclepias cryptoceras is a species of milkweed known by the common names jewel milkweed, pallid milkweed, Humboldt Mountains milkweed, and cow-cabbage. It is native to the Great Basin of western North America, where it grows in many types of habitat, especially dry areas. This is a perennial herb growing low against the ground or drooping. It arises from a fleshy, woody rhizome-like root.
The deciduous, heart-shaped leaves are opposite, and borne from the rhizome which lies just under the soil surface. Two leaves emerge each year from the growing tip. The curious jug-shaped flowers, which give the plant an alternate name, little jug, are borne singly in spring between the leaf bases. Wild ginger can easily be grown in a shade garden, and makes an attractive groundcover.
Iris orjenii, the Orjen iris, is a rare species of iris found in Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina on the karst landscape of Orjen mountain. It grows in the wild on grassy slopes at , in sunny or semi-shaded locations within Bosnian Pine communities. It is a member of the subgenus iris, meaning that it is a bearded iris, and grows from a rhizome.
Symphyotrichum lentum is similar in appearance to Symphyotrichum chilense, which may be found in the same area. It is a colonial perennial herb producing a hairless stem 40 to 150 centimeters tall from a long rhizome. The leaves are linear or lance-shaped, pointed, and up to 15 centimeters long near the base of the plant. The lower leaves wither by the time the plant flowers.
YACHT was Bechtolt's solo project from 2002 to 2008. During this period, he released three albums, Super Warren MMIV, Mega and I Believe in You. Your Magic Is Real, on record labels in the Pacific Northwest area. In January 2006, YACHT was commissioned for two performances for the New York based art and technology platform Rhizome, as part of its Crap-tops vs Laptops show.
52(1): 35. 2001. Plants of this species used to be thought to belong to the Japanese species Tricyrtis macropoda. They differ, however, in several respects, most notably in that the rhizome is annual, rather than perennial. Above ground, T. chinensis is generally taller than T. macropoda (often over 1.5 m), with larger leaves and often many more flowers on each plant (sometimes over 50).
Orchids in the genus Eulophia are mostly terrestrial herbs with either an underground rhizome or pseudobulbs on the surface. The only two epiphytic species occur on Madagascar. Many species have no leaves, but when leaves are present they are long and narrow, sometimes pleated. The flowers are borne on a flowering stem which sometimes appears before the leaves with a few to many flowers.
Carex limosa has a large rhizome and hairy roots. It produces a stem which is generally just under half a meter in height and has a few basal leaves which are long and threadlike. The tip of the stem is often occupied by a staminate spikelet, and below this hang one or more nodding pistillate spikelets. Some spikelets may have both male and female parts, however.
Campyloneurum phyllitidis is an epiphyte, growing on other plants; generally the fern is found growing in the canopies of trees. It has a relatively large rhizome from which many fine rootlets covered in dark reddish-brown scales grow. Its leaves are simple in shape, hairless, long and wide. The sori are round and small, occurring in on both sides of lateral veins of the leaves.
The clade of the New World species also included the Juan Fernández Islands (off the coast of Chile) endemic Selkirkia berteroi and three species formerly placed in Cynoglossum, which were then transferred to a more broadly circumscribed genus Selkirkia. The majority of the North American "Omphalodes" species were then split-off as Mimophytum. Omphalodes in its strict sense comprises Western Eurasian perennial species with a creeping rhizome.
However, phylogenetic studies (based on chloroplast loci) showed that specimens identified as A. stuebeliana formed a clade with A. nivea sensu lato and A. chilensis, nesting within the former. Furthermore, the two specimens studied did not form a monophyletic group. Both were apomictic polyploids, and one was (in rhizome scale features) morphologically intermediate between the other specimen and A. nivea sensu stricto, and possibly of hybrid origin.
From this laptop-based process and the works' foregrounding of video technology, he is known for his probing of the material structure of digital video. Often citing structural film artists such as Hollis Frampton as an influence, it is apparent that Atkins is interested in the technological possibilities of new media.Bianconi, Giampaolo. "Artist Profile: Ed Atkins", Rhizome, 21 January 2013. Retrieved on 29 April 2015.
It has a short, brown rhizome, that is creeping and stoloniferous. It has 5-7 leaves,British Iris Society (1997) which are linear in the middle, but falcate or sickle-shaped, on the outside.Richard Lynch They are similar in form to Iris sari but are narrower.John Weathers The glaucescent, greyish green leaves, can grow up to between long, and between 0.8mm and 1.2 cm wide.
The exhibition included works by C5, Futurefarmers, Shih-Chieh Huang, Phil Ross, Stephen Vitiello and Gail Wight, who combined art and politics with innovative technology, such as global positioning systems (GPS), robotics and hydroponic environments. The exhibition was organized by Rhizome and Astria Suparak. COME ON: Desire Under The Female Gaze, curated by Suparak, included artists Jo-Anne Balcaen, Juliet Jacobson, and Rachel Rampleman.
The plant spreads quickly, by both rhizome and water-dispersed seed. It fills a similar niche to that of Typha and often grows with it, though usually in shallower water. While it is primarily an aquatic or marginal plant, the rhizomes can survive prolonged dry conditions. Large I. pseudacorus stands in western Scotland form a very important feeding and breeding habitat for the endangered corncrake.
Imperata brevifolia is a species of grass known by the common name California satintail. It is native to the southwestern United States from California to Texas and northern Mexico, where it grows in arid regions where water is available. Imperata brevifolia is a perennial grass growing from a hard rhizome to heights near 1.5 meters. The flat leaves are up to 50 centimeters long and 1.5 wide.
As such he is both a key (though underrated) figure in postcolonial literature and criticism, but also he often pointed out that he was close to two French philosophers, Félix Guattari and Gilles Deleuze, and their theory of the rhizome.Kuhn, Helke, Rhizome, Verzweigungen, Fraktale: Vernetztes Schreiben und Komponieren im Werk von Édouard Glissant, Berlin: Weidler, 2013. . Glissant died in Paris, France, at the age of 82.
Cheirostylis, commonly known as fleshy jewel orchids or velvet orchids, is a genus of about sixty species of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are terrestrial herbs with a caterpillar- like rhizome and a loose rosette of leaves. Small, white, hairy flowers develop as the leaves wither. They are found in tropical Africa, southern Asia, Southeast Asia, Malesia, New Guinea and Australia.
The genus consists of small ferns with arching fronds of determinate size. Rhizomes are radially symmetric or slightly flattened, with orange to brown scales which often bear setulae (small bristles) on the edges and sometimes the surface. Except for Terpsichore atroviridis, sporangia bear setae (bristles). The stipe (leaf stalk) is distinct from the blade, and the blade does not taper gradually to its attachment to the rhizome.
In addition to two books of poetry and one book of prose, abreu has written a number of essays, and published conversations with artists and poets. Their poetry is focused on many subjects, including art, race, gender, and other topics. They have published at Rhizome, Art in America, AQNB, and elsewhere. They are known for highly polemical essays dealing with antiblackness in culture and art.
In China, there are many studies about this plant, which could be described as a herb, due to it is medicinal antioxidant properties. A powder of the ground up roots are mixed with curd is used as a herbal remedy to treat diarrhoea in Afghanistan. The remedy is also used in Pakistan. In Russia, the fibrous leaf sheaths (on top of the rhizome, surrounding new leaves) are used in brush production.
The stipe (the stalk of the leaf, below the blade) is long (occasionally up to long), and ranges from one-tenth to one and one-half times the length of the blade. The stipe is reddish-brown and sometimes shiny at the base, becoming green above, and narrowly winged. Scales like those of the rhizome are present at the stipe base, changing to tiny club-shaped hairs above.
Galearis rotundifolia usually reproduces sexually by seed, but it reportedly undergoes vegetative reproduction at times via rhizome or stolon, or perhaps when a ramet is separated from a clonal colony. The flowers are pollinated by insects. In a survey of pollinators in Alberta, the primary pollinator was Osmia proxima, a mason bee. Other pollinators included several hoverflies, such as Eriozona laxus, Eristalis hirta, Eristalis rupium, and Eupeodes lapponicus.
March 5, 2004. Referencing an earlier legal battle known as Toywar involving similar copyright issues, a group of artists launched a solidarity campaign called Joywar. The idea behind Joywar was to demonstrate support for Garnett and protection of fair use by copying the Molotov image and reposting it in as many incarnations as possible. After Garnett announced her decision to remove the original image via the forums on Rhizome.
Mature fronds are thin, long with red- brown stipes. Pinnae are pale greyish-green, almost a glaucous colour, they are paired and opposite and set at a wide angle and very lobed. The two lowermost lobes of each pinnae result in a bat’s wing like appearance giving the fern its common name. This species has a robust creeping rhizome of 5-10mm width and is covered in brown or reddish scales.
Packera greenei is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name flame ragwort. It is endemic to northern California, where it is known from the North Coast Ranges and southern Klamath Mountains. It is a resident of dry mountain scrub habitat, often on serpentine soils. It is a perennial herb producing a single stem with a basal rosette of leaves from a rhizome.
Roscoea auriculata is a perennial herbaceous plant. Like all members of the genus Roscoea, it dies back each year to a short vertical rhizome, to which the tuberous roots are attached. When growth begins again, "pseudostems" are produced: structures which resemble stems but are actually formed from the tightly wrapped bases (sheaths) of its leaves. R. auriculata is usually 20–40 cm tall, with three to seven leaves.
An instant classic, Simulations spawned a new art movement and served as the theoretical template for the 1999 Keanu Reeves movie, The Matrix. Simulations was followed later that year by Pure War, his book-length conversation with Paul Virilio, in which the "philosopher of speed" expounded his vision of bunker archeology, accidents and dromology. The last, On the Line, by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, included "Rhizome", which anticipated Internet culture.
Dynamic defence, is a key concept in Rhizome Manoeuvre, and Three-Dimensional (3D) Tactics Analysis, and is a key concept in contemporary Terrorist Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. An “erratic assault/dynamic defence” is where one or both sides deliberately act without any plan as a means to create a chaotic situation during the battle, thereby overwhelming opponents.Flaherty, C. (2009) 2D Verses 3D Tactical Supremacy in Urban Operations. Journal of Information Warfare.
Azolla nilotica is a floating water-bound fern of up to long, with a long, horizontal, branched, hairy rhizome of up to thick. Side branches are alternately set. The hairy roots spring in bundles from the nodes. Each leaf consists of an elliptic to broadly ovate green upper lobe of up to long, with a rounded or broadly pointed tip, with a nobbly middle and a broad translucent edge.
Then Lawrence in 1953 and Rodionenko in 1987 placed it in the Psammiris section. In 2004, Carol Wilson carried out a study on various irises including Iris falcifolia. She thought that the iris was misplaced and that it had a bulb instead of a rhizome, so should be placed with the Juno (Scorpiris) section. In 2011, a molecular study was carried out and replaced the iris back within the Hexapogon section.
The rhizome contains a number of essential oils, in particular the antibacterial carlina oxide. The root was formerly employed in herbal medicine as a diuretic and cold remedy. While young, the flowerhead bud can be cooked and eaten in a similar manner to the Globe artichoke, which earned it the nickname of hunter's bread. It is sometimes cultivated as a rockery plant, or dried and hung as a house decoration.
This polypody anchors with a waxy, scaly rhizome. It produces triangular or oblong leaves up to 85 centimeters in maximum length and 27 in width. Each leaf is made up of many round-tipped linear or oblong segments which are usually stiff and leathery in texture and edged with shallow, rounded teeth. The underside of each leaf segment is crowded with rounded sori each up to half a centimeter wide.
This is a tough perennial herb growing from a woody rhizome. The thick, leathery leaves are oval in shape and up to about 30 centimeters long including the petioles, located in a basal rosette about the stem. The inflorescence is a stiff, branching panicle no more than about 35 centimeters tall bearing large clusters of flowers. The flowers have brownish white ribbed sepals and lavender to nearly white petals.
This polypody anchors with a thin, scaly rhizome. It produces oblong leaves in maximum length and 7 in width. Each leaf is made up of many dull-pointed linear or lance-shaped segments which may be thin and membranous or firm and leathery in texture, and smooth or serrated on the edges. The underside of each leaf segment has a few brownish, reddish, or nearly black sori, which contain the spores.
With a matlike form of a thick, woody base covered in the dried remnants of previous seasons' herbage, Primula suffrutescens is a subshrub growing from a sturdy anchoring rhizome. The green leaves occur in several rosettes on the woody base. The hairless leaves are spoon-shaped with jagged, toothed tips and measure up to 3.5 centimetres long. From the rosettes arise inflorescences on peduncles up to 12 centimeters tall.
They are short and bamboo- like.Simon Rickard It also has short stolons.James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) On the upper side of the rhizome are various scars and the remains of last season's leaves. The plant has a creeping habit, eventually forming thick clumps.British Iris Society (1997) Jenny Hendy and Annelise Evans (Editors) This plant has 10 or more leaves that are grouped together as a fan-shape.
The epithet ophiocephala is derived from the Greek words ὄφις, ophis (snake) and κεφαλή, kephalē (head). Restrepiella ophiocephala grows from a short, creeping rhizome as a tufted, robust epiphyte to a length between 8 and 35 cm. The stout, cylindrical stem is erect and about 15 cm long and has a tubular bract. The fleshy, oblanceolate leaves are 8 to 18 cm long and have a short petiole.
This is one of Britain's rarest plants and for many years the Amgueddfa Cymru (National Museum of Wales) had only a small rhizome that had been gathered by Vachell on 29 May 1926.Ghost orchids – a fleeting occurrence in dark, shaded woods, 3 July 2013, Museum of Wales. Retrieved 21 August 2016 In the 1930s she discovered the hybrid Limosella aquatica x subulata with Dr Kathleen B. Blackburn.
Pteris tremula, commonly known as Australian brake, tender brake, tender brakefern, shaking brake is a fern species of the family Pteridaceae native to sheltered areas and forests in eastern Australia and New Zealand. It has pale green, lacy fronds of up to in length, with an erect, tufted rhizome that is covered with narrow brown scales. It is fast-growing and easy to grow in cultivation, but can become weedy.
The oil is fungistatic and fungicidal to Microsporum nanum at concentrations of 2.0 and 2.5 µL/mL respectively. The treatment completely inhibits the mycelia growth of the ringworm caused by Microsporum nanum, Epidermophyton floccosum, Trichophyton rubrum, and Trichophyton violaceum. No adverse effect is reported yet. In addition, the juice from the rhizome of Curcuma longa also be used to treat skin infections, indolent ulcers, inflamed joints, and in purulent ophthalmia.
Madroño 57(4) 213-19. The plant is apparently adapted to a fellfield habitat made up of unstable talus, as evidenced by its long rhizome and adventitious roots which may not be anchored to any stable surface. As rocks tumble, the root may break, and pieces of the root can generate new plants through cloning. Despite its being limited to a small area, the plant is common locally.
Telmatoblechnum indicum (many synonyms including Blechnum indicum) or the swamp water fern is often seen growing on sandy soils in swampy areas. The specific epithet indicum is from Latin, revealing this plant was first collected in the East Indies (Java). Indigenous Australians used the starchy rhizome as food. This plant was collected with another swamp fern Cyclosorus interruptus by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander at Botany Bay in 1770.
Anemone hortensis, commonly called broad-leaved anemone, is a perennial herbaceous plant with an underground rhizome, belonging to the genus Anemone of the family Ranunculaceae. The genus name comes from the Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, meaning "wind"), as an ancient legend tells that the flowers open only when the wind blows. The species name hortensis (from Latin hortus, meaning "vegetable garden") refers to the easiness with which this plant can be cultivated.
The basal parts of the stems unite to form a creeping rhizome; the upper parts grow to 20 cm long and can assume erect, horizontal, or hanging postures.C. Dodson & R. Vásquez "EPIDENDRUM RIGIDUM Jacq.", Plate 0334 in C. Dodson, Ed. Icones Plantarum Tropicarum, Series II Orchids of Bolivia Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. 1989. The lathery ovate-oblong obtuse leaves are 3–8 cm long and apically bilobed.
Asarum hartwegii is a species of wild ginger known by the common name Hartweg's wild ginger. It is endemic to California,Flora of North America and grows in forest habitat. This is a perennial herb growing from a ginger- scented rhizome which extends vertically deep into the ground. It forms a clump of elaborately white-veined leaves which are heart-shaped to round in shape and coated in curved hairs.
Since the roots can quickly take all the nutrients of the soil, division and re-planting is needed every other year, or every 3–5 years when clumps become over-crowded. Although, it can be left undisturbed for many years, but flowering will decrease. Like most rhizomatous irises, it should be planted with the top of rhizome just at the surface of the soil. They should be spaced apart.
Each ginger species has a different culinary usage; for example, myoga is valued for the stem and flowers. Garden ginger's rhizome is the classic spice "ginger", and may be used whole, candied (known commonly as crystallized ginger), or dried and powdered. Other popular gingers used in cooking include cardamom and turmeric, though neither of these examples is a "true ginger" – they belong to different genera in the family Zingiberaceae.
Allium abramsii grows from one or more bulbs each just over a centimeter wide attached to a thick rhizome. It reaches a maximum height of about 15 centimeters with usually one curving cylindrical leaf. The inflorescence contains up to 40 pink or purplish flowers with lance-shaped tepals and yellow anthers. photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, isotype of Allium abramsii, collected in Fresno CountyHickman, J. C. 1993.
Red pondweed is a perennial herb anchoring in the mud substrate via a creeping rhizome. It produces a cylindrical unbranched stem, up to 2.8 m in length. It has sessile lance-shaped submerged leaves that are typically 70–180 mm long and 10–25 mm wide with 4-7 lateral veins on either side and a slightly hooded apex, with an untoothed margin. Floating leaves may also be produced.
Painted illustration of Iris kashmiriana Baker (called Iris bartonii Foster, later recognised as a synonym) for Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, vol. 112 t6869 (in 1886) by Matilda Smith It has the common name of 'Kashmir Iris'.Ruskin Bond In India and Kashmir, it is known as 'Mazamond', 'Mazarmund', or 'safed mazarmond’. Which is derived from 'Mazar' meaning graveyard, or cemetery, and 'Mond' meaning root or underground swollen portion, the rhizome.
Aganisia cyanea is found in very wet, lowland rain forests in northern South America growing on lower sections of the trunks of large trees. The plants can be submerged under water during monsoons for several weeks due to flooding in habitat with no apparent harm.The Orchids, Natural History and Classification, Robert L. Dressler. The plants grow from a creeping rhizome with inter-spaced pseudobulbs with one apical, usually pleated leaf.
Cyrtomium falcatum is a popular ornamental plant in temperate climate gardens (zones 7 to 10), and is also popular as a house plant. It is hardier than most ferns; it thrives in light shade to deep shade with average fern soil. It is easily and quickly propagated by spores, but it can also be propagated via rhizome division. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
This is an aquatic perennial growing from a creeping rhizome that anchors in wet substrate. It produces thin, cylindrical, heavily branching stems usually less than a metre in length. The submerged leaves are sessile, relatively narrow, typically 40–90 mm long and 5–12 mm wide along the main stem but smaller on the side branches. They are translucent and pale green with a white midrib, and finely toothed.
The extract from the rhizome can be used to treat diabetes, liver problems and is a diuretic. It is also suggested that researchers have found ethanolic extract of the leaves and stems of the plant, which is composed of terpenoid, phytosterols, flavonoid, and saponin, are things that control cancer activities. The extract was injected into mice. However, the fern's extract can cause sedation, muscle relaxation and hypnosis in mice.
It is endemic to the Klamath Mountains of southern Oregon and northern California, where it grows in moist, rocky habitat. It is a perennial herb growing from a caudex, usually with a rhizome system. It produces a basal rosette of leaves with rounded or oval blades edged with dull or sharp teeth or scalloping. Each leaf is up to 6 centimeters long, thick and fleshy, and borne on a short petiole.
It is similar in form to Iris germanica, but it has more curved leaves (or sickle-shaped,) greener, and longer leaves, the stem is less glaucous,British Iris Society (1997) and it has less scarious (membranous) spathes. It has a thick rhizome, with many stoloniferous and fibrous branches. The rhizomes grow at ground level. It has herbaceous, (or deciduous), falcate (sickle-shaped), light green and slightly glaucous leaves.
It is commonly recommended to beginners interested in cultivating houseplants for its easy care. dwarfed cultivar In cultivation The NASA Clean Air Study found D. trifasciata has potential to filter indoor air, removing 4 of the 5 main toxins involved in the effects of sick building syndrome. However, its rate of filtration is too slow for practical indoor use. It can be propagated by cuttings or by dividing the rhizome.
After the eruption of El Chichón, the fern Pityrogramma calomelanos was observed to regenerate from rhizomes buried by ash, even though the plants' leaves were destroyed. The rhizomes tolerated exposure to heat and sulfur from the volcanic matter. Their survival suggests resilience of ferns to the harsh environmental conditions imposed by certain kinds of disasters, and rhizome regeneration may have been a factor in fern recovery after other events.
Other species only flower on 'old wood'. Thus new wood resulting from pruning will not produce flowers until the following season. Hydrangea root and rhizome are indicated for treatment of conditions of the urinary tract in the PDR for Herbal Medicine and may have diuretic properties.PDR for Herbal Medicine 3rd Edition Page 453 Hydrangeas are moderately toxic if eaten, with all parts of the plant containing cyanogenic glycosides.
Species of the Athyriaceae are terrestrial or lithophytic, less commonly aquatic. They grow from various kinds of rhizome: short or long, creeping or erect, branched or not. The distribution and evolution of characters in the family is complex, and the genera have few constant features by which they can be identified. The sporangia have stalks two or three cells wide in the middle, and contain brown monolete spores.
In December 2015, Rhizome launched oldweb.today, a project that allows users to view archived webpages within emulated versions of legacy web browsers. Users are given the option of browsing the site of their choice within versions of Mosaic, Netscape Navigator, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome. The project gives users a deeper understanding of web history and the way browsing environments alter one's experience of the internet.
Infection by F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense triggers the self-defense mechanisms of the host plant causing the secretion of a gel. This is followed by the formation of tylose in the vascular vessels which blocks the movement of water and nutrients to the upper parts of the plant. The tips of the feeder roots are the initial sites of infection which then moves on to the rhizome.
While the only specimen known lacks a rhizome, it is believed, from examination of the leaf base, to bear linear to lance-shaped, orange-tan scales. The fronds are long. The stipe (the stalk of the leaf, below the leaf blade) takes up from 40% to 50% of the length of the frond. It is purplish-black in color and round, bearing abundant orange-tan hairs tipped with glands.
Works of new media art such as film, tapes, web browsers, software operating systems eventually become obsolete, and New Media art faces serious issues around the challenge to preserve artwork beyond the time of its contemporary production. The digital archiving of media (see the Rhizome ArtBase, and the Internet Archive), and the use of emulators to prolong the life of work that depend on obsolete software or operating systems.
Juncus mertensianus is a species of rush known by the common name Mertens' rush or Alaska rush. It is native to much of western North America from Alaska to Saskatchewan to New Mexico, where it grows in wet mountainous areas such as riverbanks and alpine meadows. This is a clumping perennial herb growing from a vertical rhizome. Its smooth, flat stems grow to a maximum height near 40 centimeters.
It is a perennial herb producing mainly erect stems from a short rhizome. The stem may root at nodes, and it generally has one or more flattened hollow cylindrical leaves up to 10 centimeters long. Transverse internal partitions or joints may be seen or felt in the leaf of the plant. The inflorescence atop the stem has several branches with up to 25 clusters of up to 12 flowers each.
Epimedium alpinum flower; note the spurs almost as long as the sepals Labelled flowers of E. × perralchicum 'Fröhnleiten' Species of Epimedium are herbaceous perennials, growing from an underground rhizome. Their growth habits are somewhat variable. Some have solitary stems, others have a "tufted" habit, with multiple stems growing close together. There may be several leaves to a stem or the leaves may be solitary, produced from the base of the plant.
It is a perennial herb forming mats or tufts of very narrow cylindrical stems easily exceeding one meter long. There is a rhizome and sometimes tubers grow on it. When the plant grows in water only the inflorescences and the tips of the leaf blades break the surface. The inflorescence is generally a single cone-shaped spikelet at the end of the stem accompanied by a stiff, stemlike bract.
G. dicarpa consists of numerous fronds arising more or less vertically from a thin many branched rhizome. Each frond can reach 2 m (7 ft) in length with pinnae up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long. The smallest end-branches, known as pinnules, are a mere 1 to 1.5 mm long and recurved margins that give them a cup- or pouch shape. In fertile fronds, two spores lie within the pouch.
Montia chamissoi is a perennial herb growing from a pinkish rhizome and spreading through stolons. The fleshy stems are erect, creeping, tangled in mats, or floating, growing from five to twenty centimeters long. The oblong or widely lance-shaped leaves are oppositely arranged and measure anywhere from two to five centimeters in length. The inflorescence is a raceme of two or more flowers, sometimes arising from leaf axils.
It is a rhizomatous perennial grass producing bunches of erect stems about 1 mm wide and up to about 60 cm in maximum height. The woody rhizome is shallow, spreading just under the soil surface, but it may reach 6 ft in length and when dense, helps the grass form a sod.US Forest Service Fire Ecology Its stems are not fuzzy like those of its relative, Hilaria rigida.
It is similar in form to Iris taochia, Iris schachtii and the yellow form of Iris purpureobractea (from Turkey).Basak Gardner & Chris Gardner It is also similar to Iris albertii, but with yellow flowers. It as a stout rhizome,Richard Lynch and Henry Ewbank that can form dense clumps of plants. It has deciduous (in winter), erect, ensiform (sword-like), yellow green, or light green, or grey-green leaves.
A number of plants have soil-level or above-ground rhizomes, including Iris species and many orchid species. > T. Holm (1929) restricted the term rhizome to a horizontal, usually > subterranean, stem that produces roots from its lower surface and green > leaves from its apex, developed directly from the plumule of the embryo. He > recognized stolons as axillary, subterranean branches that do not bear green > leaves but only membranaceous, scale-like ones.
First step of the cultivation is to plough the dry field. One round of manure is applied after ten days, before flooding the field. To support a quick initial growth, the water level is held relatively low and is increased when plants grow. Then a maximum of approximately 4000 rhizome pieces per hectare (10000 per acre) are used to plant directly into the mud below the soil surface.
Orchids in the genus Gastrodia are leafless, terrestrial, mycotrophic herbs with a fleshy, underground rhizome and an upright flowering stem with a few to many brownish, resupinate flowers. The sepals and petals are fused to form a bell- shaped or irregular tube with the tips free. The petals are usually much smaller than the sepals and the labellum has three lobes and is fully enclosed in the tube.
Dendrobium agrostophyllum, the buttercup orchid, is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae and has a creeping rhizome with well-spaced pseudobulbs. Each pseudobulb has up to twenty grass-like leaves, some of the leaves having flowering stems on the opposite side of the pseudobulb, each raceme with up to ten waxy, fragrant, bright yellow flowers. It grows in wet forest in coast areas of north Queensland, Australia.
Herrickia (Asteraceae: Astereae). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 3(1): 161–167. includes distribution map on page 164, as Eurybia glaucaBiota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map, Herrickia glauca Herrickia glauca is a perennial herb or subshrub up to 70 centimeters (28 inches) tall from a woody rhizome. The plant produces flower heads numerous heads (sometimes over 100) in a flat-topped array.
Saxifraga Long-lived perennial herbs are the most common type of plant in alpine environments, with most having a large, well-developed root and/or rhizome system. These underground systems store carbohydrates through the winter which are then used in the spring for new shoot development. Some species of saxifrages have small root systems, but are evergreen. The leaves of these plants store energy in the form of carbohydrates and lipids.
It is a lianescent subshrub or erect perennial herb around tall. Its rhizome is around thick; its stems are erect, with numerous deflexed stinging hairs, approximately long. Its leaves are opposite, interpetiolar stipules united in pairs but deeply incised, about long and wide, without conspicuous cystoliths and with scattered, white simple trichomes along the margins. Petioles are long, abaxial surface with scattered pubescence on the veins and with scattered stinging hairs.
The Kerry lily is a perennial plant reaching a maximum height of . It has a vertical rhizome and fleshy roots. The leaves grow from the base of the plant and are up to long; they are narrow, linear and grass-like, and sometimes curl. The inflorescence is a sparsely-branched, erect, wiry stem bearing a few small leaves and a loose spike of three to ten flowers with six tepals.
The roots should be planted (during Spring or Summer or Autumn), so that the top of the rhizome is about 3–5 cm below the soil line. Once planted, they can be surrounded with leaf mulch, to help with moisture retention. They can suffer from damage by snails and slugs. They also can suffer damage from deer, but the plants can survive the nibbling, and flowers can also be eaten.
Takahashi, H. and Sohma, K. 1982. Pollen morphology of the Droseraceae and its related taxa. Science Reports of the Research Institutes Tohoku University, 4th Series, Biology, 38: 81–156. The unusual characteristics that set it apart from other species in the genus include the woody rhizome, undivided styles, and the operculate pollen.Seine, R., and Barthlott, W. 1994. Some proposals on the infrageneric classification of Drosera L. Taxon, 43: 583–589.
A. calamus has been an item of trade in many cultures for centuries. It has been used medicinally for a wide variety of ailments, such as gastrointestinal diseases and treating pain, and its aroma makes calamus essential oil valued in the perfume industry. The essence from the rhizome is used as a flavor for foods, alcoholic beverages, and bitters in Europe. It was also once used to make candy.
Calectasia gracilis is an undershrub with stilt roots but without a rhizome. It grows to a height of with a few short side branches. The leaves are glabrous, long and about with a short, sharp point on the end. The base of the petals (strictly tepals) forms a tube long with lobes long and wide forming a blue, papery star-like pattern which fades to pale blue with age.
Iris fulva has slender greenish-brown rhizome (or occasionally red,) that has the (ring- like) scars of old leaves (from previous seasons). They are approximately 1.5–2 cm in diameter, shallow rooted with fibrous roots underneath and can form many branches. Which eventually spread out to create large clumps around 1–2 feet wide. It grows new leaves early in the autumn, which can pass through the winter into the spring.
Asarum caudatum is found in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Northern California, Idaho, and Montana in moist, shaded environments. It is a typical herb found in the understory of mixed conifer forests under 2,200 feet in elevation, and is often a dominant plant. It reproduces rhizomatously, meaning many mats are formed by one clonal plant connected by a rhizome. A. caudatum can also reproduce sexually, with its seeds dispersed by ants.
The Marsileaceae share many of the basic structural characteristics common to most ferns, but the differences are more noticeable than the similarities. Species of this family have long, slender rhizomes that creep along or beneath the ground. Their fronds (leaves) grow in distinct clusters at nodes along the rhizome, with wide spacing between leaf clusters. As a result, the plants appear to be more stem than leaf, unlike other ferns.
The fungus can also be transmitted directly in the rhizome. If conditions such as temperature are off, the stem becomes filled with dark-colored, sand-like fungal spores instead of swelling into a vegetable, ruining the crop. Also, there are two known strains of the fungus. One causes the swelling of the stem tissues which produces the vegetable, but the other does not; instead, it fills the stem with spores.
Epipactis palustris is a perennial herbaceous plant. This species has a stem growing to 60 cm high with as many as ten erect leaves up to 12 cm long and up to 4cm wide, with parallel venation. It persists as an underground horizontal stem called a rhizome, from which new roots and stems grow each year. The aerial part of the stem is upright and has a cylindrical section.
Aria Dean (born 1993) is an American critic, artist, and curator. Dean is the assistant curator of net art and digital culture at Rhizome. Her writings have appeared in various art publications including Artforum, e-flux, The New Inquiry, Art in America, and Topical Cream. Dean has exhibited internationally at venues such as Foxy Production and American Medium in New York, Chateau Shatto in Los Angeles, and Arcadia Missa in London.
Megaphrynium macrostachyum is a rhizomatous perennial plant up to tall. Each stem bears a single leaf and an inflorescence, the remaining leaves arising directly from the rhizome which can be long. These leaves are borne on petioles up to long which sheath the stem at its base and have calloused portions just below the blade. Each leaf blade is ovate/elliptical, up to , with a rounded base and acute apex.
Juncus howellii is a species of rush known by the common name Howell's rush. It is native to the northwestern United States, where it grows in moist mountain meadows. This is a perennial herb growing from a thick rhizome and producing stems up to about 60 centimeters tall. The inflorescence is a series of clusters of small flowers, each flower with brown or green pointed segments a few millimeters long.
The rhizome type stems are found in two forms: one growing up to beneath the sand and the other rising above the sand. All stems are approximately thick and upright in habit. This arrangement of the rhizomes eventually forms a mat; the surface contains the active parts of the plant, whereas the center is a dense network of roots and decomposing stems. The flowering plant's common name is Neptune grass.
Allotropa virgata has an underground stem (rhizome) with brittle roots. The scale-like leaves are along the striped peduncle with a raceme-like inflorescence. The peduncle is persistent after the seeds have been dispersed and tends to turn brown. The bracts of the inflorescence are less than 3 cm and the pedicels are not recurved. The individual flowers generally don’t have sepals but if they do, have 2 to 4.
Juncus covillei is a species of rush known by the common name Coville's rush. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Idaho to California, where it grows in moist habitat, often in forested areas. This is a perennial herb forming clumps of erect stems up to about 25 centimeters tall from a thick rhizome. The inflorescence is made up of several clusters of brown or green flowers.
It has a fibrous and branched rhizome. The herbaceous leaves are bluish-green in color, and sword-shaped, and grow up to between long,Bräuchler, C. & Cikovac, P. Iris orjenii (Iridaceae), a new species from the littoral Dinaric Alps, Willdenowia 37, 221–228. and 2.5 to 3 cm in width. It has a slender stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall, and has several branches.

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