" As a result of their son's "torture and death," the Warmbiers "have each experienced the loss of their son's society, companionship, comfort, advice and counsel and have suffered severe mental anguish, extreme emotional distress and solatium damages.
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In India, victims of crimes that receive widespread media coverage are frequently recipients of one-time solatium payments from governments.
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The Government of Kerala granted solatium of to the victims' families. The Government of Tamil Nadu also granted solatium of to Ajesh Binki's family. In addition to the commentary compensation the Government of Kerala also employed Gelastine's wife. In addition, civil claims were commenced against the owner of the Enrica Lexie by Gelastine's family, Ajesh Binki's sisters and Freddy J, owner of the St. Antony.
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Damages for non-patrimonial loss, or solatium, do not serve a compensatory function, for such loss does not have an economic or pecuniary value. Instead the emphasis is on providing satisfaction or solace to the plaintiff in so far as it is possible for an award of money to do so. The purpose of obtaining solatium is to provide reparation for the wrong; the award does not have a punitive purpose.
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London General Omnibus Co. Ltd [1906] 2 KB 648.Holdsworth (1916). Scottish law was different in that the court could grant a solatium in acknowledgment of the family's grief.
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Solatium (plural solatia) is a form of compensation for emotional rather than physical or financial harm. The word entered English during the 1810s, as a loanword from Latin sōlātium or sōlācium.
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It is used in South African law as a delictual remedy for pain and suffering. To sue for solatium, a claimant must institute an action for pain and suffering or an actio iniuriarum.
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South Eastern Railway (1858),Franklin v. South Eastern Railway (1858) 3 H&N; 211; 157 ER 448 Baron Pollock held that the Act did not grant a Scottish-style solatium but solely damages for economic loss.
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The patients were treated as per the traditional system of Siddha medicine. A commemorative postage stamp on him was issued on 21 October 2005. His works are nationalized and solatium was given to their legal heirs in 2008.
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Stretto entries of a highly chromatic subject in works like Missa in fletu solatium result in strong dissonances (the mass in question, commemorating the events of a Turkish siege that cost Kerll's friend, Alessandro Poglietti, his life, contains a continuo part that includes an "avoid consonances" warning from the composer).
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Velusamy, Shankar's father was given a government job by the Governmet of Tamil Nadu in Udumalaipet as solatium. Kousalaya went on to become a social activist. She started Sankar Social Justice Trust, which helps victims of caste murder and supports inter-caste marriages. Kousalya got married with Parai artist Sakthi of Nimirvu Kazhaiyagam in Coimbatore on 9 December 2018.
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The Order of Jehova () was a Swedish dynastic order of knighthood instituted in 1606 by King Charles IX of Sweden. The collar of the order was worn by the king alone, as head, although a report indicate that three Swedish princes wore a collar at the coronation of King Charles IX on 15 March 1606.Karl Löfström The motto of the king's was Jehovah "Iehovah solatium meum" ().
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Padilla was eventually given a two-year jail sentence and the Kinjo family sued Padilla and the co-owner of the car for 62 million (US$ 580,000 in 1996, US$ in ) solatium or blood money. The court ruled that the defendants should pay the money, but had already left Japan and Padilla had no money or insurance. The American government eventually paid 25 million yen and the Japanese government paid the difference.
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He married Kunigunde Hilaris in 1682/3 and stayed in Vienna for the next 10 years, surviving the Turkish invasion of 1683, which he also commemorated in music in Missa in fletu solatium. He visited Munich several times between 1684 and 1692, publishing his Modulatio organica (1686) and Missae sex (1689, dedicated to the emperor) there. At the end of 1692 Kerll relinquished his Vienna position and returned to Munich, where he died shortly afterwards.
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The petition was posted along with the other petitions in the case. Tamil Nadu govt then declared solatium to individuals were ready to the tune of 7.32 crore as per court order. On 9 February 2013, 91 people including some of whom who were falsely arrested for passing by near the violence area were let off and asked to appear before the CBCID. On 29 March, the high court gave bail to 28 accused in the case.
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Composer Johann Kaspar Kerll was a personal friend of Poglietti's, and he may have known Johann Pachelbel, who visited Vienna in the mid-1670s. Poglietti died in Vienna in July 1683, during the Turkish siege that eventually led into the Battle of Vienna. His death was lamented by Kerll in Missa in fletu solatium, published in Munich in 1689 as part of a collection of masses, Missae sex. Kerll's work includes continuo parts that specifically order the performer to "avoid consonances".
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Within days, however, he had been assassinated by agents of his Saxon opposition in Pöhlde. Among these rivals were Count Henry III of Stade, his brother Udo, and Count Siegfried II of Northeim. Eckard was initially buried at his family's castle in Kleinjena near Naumburg, but his remains were transferred to the Benedictine monastery of Saint George in Naumburg in 1028. He was remembered by Bishop Thietmar of Merseburg as decus regni, solatium patriae, comes suis, terror inimicis et per omnia perfectissimus.
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The deceased identified as 24-year-old Swathi Parachuri travelling from Bangalore to Vijayawada, had been sitting in the seat where the explosion occurred. Union railway minister, Mallikarjun Kharge announced an ex-gratia of 1 lakh (100,000 Rupees, approximately US$1667) to the family of the dead woman, 25,000 for grievously injured and 5,000 for those with minor injuries. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalithaa also announced a solatium of 100,000 to the family of the dead, 50,000 to those who suffered serious injuries and 25,000 to other injured people.
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Originally in the third team, the defender was promoted to the clubs Prime League and S.League teams by 2004, starting to feature in official matches. On 10 March 2004, while in an evening training session Jiang was struck by lightning and collapsed. The 18-year old was pronounced dead by medical personnel 10 minutes after the incident. As a tribute, all the S.League fixtures that week were started with one minute's silence beforehand and his family were given a solatium of 600000 yuan by the Football Association of Singapore.
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In 2009, The Tamil Nadu Government announced its intention to nationalise Sandilyan's works (along with those of 28 other authors) and provide compensation to his legal heirs.Tamil Nadu 2009 Budget report This caused criticism from the legal heirs of Sundara Ramasami and Kannadasan.Literary works of 28 Tamil writers to be nationalised The Government soon retracted its position saying that the offer was optional and that it would force those who did not want to lose royalty.U-turn on nationalising works of Kannadasan Sandilyan's legal heirs declined the Government's offer to nationalise and provide solatium.
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The Hamburger Kessel (lit. Hamburg pocket, the word Kessel can also be translated as kettle.) were sentenced legal wrong, by the Hamburg regional court, and all involved were adjudged a solatium of DM200. The 4 police leaders of the Hamburg pocket were declared guilty of deprivation of personal freedom, but only admonishment and had to pay a fine. ;Hamburg police scandal In 1994 a (PUA) (parliamentary commission of enquiry) was installed after the resignation of the State Minister for the Interior Werner Hackmann, because of several accusations of xenophobia, with assaults and alleged police brutality.
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While covering the convention, H. L. Mencken described Curtis as "the Kansas comic character, who is half Indian and half windmill. Charlie ran against Hoover with great energy, and let fly some very embarrassing truths about him. But when the Hoover managers threw Charlie the Vice-Presidency as a solatium, he shut up instantly, and a few days later he was hymning his late bugaboo as the greatest statesman since Pericles." The Hoover–Curtis ticket won the 1928 presidential election in a landslide, securing 58.2% of the popular vote.
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The Roman-Dutch action for pain and suffering (Afrik aksie weens pyn en lyding), or action for solatium, developed in the 17th century partly from the Aquilian action, partly from the use of reparative fines (or zoengeld, compositie) under Dutch customary law.Jan Smits, The Making of European Private Law: Toward a Ius Commune Europaeum as a Mixed Legal System (Antwerp: Intersentia, 2002), 239. This action may be raised on five essential heads of liability: # Harm or loss: Pain and suffering is intangible harm associated with personal bodily injury to the plaintiff: for example, actual pain, the loss of amenities of life and the loss of life expectancy. # Conduct: in the form of a positive act, an omission or a statement.
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In 2001, Cicippio's children brought an additional suit against Iran, seeking punitive damages for emotional distress and loss of solatium during the hostage period of Cicippio under FSIA and the Flatow Amendment. Cicippio sought to consolidate his children's to his completed case, and subsequently seek summary judgement based on the prior ruling. In 2002 the United States District Court for the District of Columbia denied the motion for summary judgement, as well as consolidation, but further also dismissed the children's case as lacking standing, in that FSIA nor the Flatow Amendment does not create a private cause of action for cases of punitive damages. Cicippio's children appealed to the DC Circuit Court, which in 2004 upheld the District Court's ruling.
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The earliest historical references to this custom are in fact found in the Western Church. It is mentioned in the 118th letter of St. Augustine to Januarius (now known as the 54th letter in the new order), and in the canons of a local council in Gaul in the seventh century. Originally it was a substitute, or solatium, for such of the faithful as were not properly prepared to receive Holy Communion or were unable to get to the eucharistic sacrifice. If they could not partake of the sacrament, for instance because of not having fulfilled the obligatory fast or for being in a state of mortal sin, they had the consolation of partaking of the non-consecrated liturgical bread which had been blessed and from which the portions for the consecration had been taken.
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Lord Sumption gave the lead judgment. Lord Sumption noted that English law and German law were broadly similar, but that under English law Mrs Cox would have the benefit of two additional claims over what she would have under German law: # Damages awarded to a widow under the German Bürgerliches Gezetzbuch (or "BGB") would take account of any legal right to maintenance by virtue of a subsequent remarriage or a subsequent non-marital relationship following the birth of a child (Mrs Cox had subsequently taken a new partner, and had children with them after returning to England). Section 3(3) of the Fatal Accidents Act expressly excludes remarriage or the prospect of remarriage as a relevant consideration in English law. # Section 844 of the BGB confers no right to a solatium for bereavement.
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