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185 Sentences With "letters of credit"

How to use letters of credit in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "letters of credit" and check conjugation/comparative form for "letters of credit". Mastering all the usages of "letters of credit" from sentence examples published by news publications.

Banks have stopped issuing letters of credit or cashing cheques.
Banks can continue issuing letters of credit and bank guarantees.
The banks were able to extend up to $40 billion in documents for collections (IDCs) and letters of credit, and open new letters of credit for up to $15.1 billion dollars, the source said.
But "the letters of credit haven't been opened yet," he said.
UBAF mainly provides letters of credit, guarantees and trade finance-related loans.
Non-fund-based exposure typically includes bank guarantees and letters of credit.
QNB paid four letters of credit on behalf of Brightoil between March and May.
The remainder was drawn down in letters of credit, miscellaneous withdrawals and interest charges.
Banks have refused to issue letters of credit to PDVSA customers, leaving cargoes stranded.
That feeds a resurgence in letters of credit, at the expense of supply-chain finance.
In the beginning, Chinese banks issued letters of credit on behalf of the big traders.
In the beginning, Chinese banks issued letters of credit on behalf of the big traders.
On Wednesday GASC said the latest delay in letters of credit, which has kept 180,000 tonnes of French wheat parked at a northern France port, was not related to a shortage of foreign currency, and that the letters of credit would be issued today.
Letters of credit are banking guarantees for on-time payment from a buyer to a seller.
GASC's letters of credit are typically issued prior to shipment, with payment guaranteed within 180 days.
Additionally, letters of credit rose 53 percent against Tesla in the second half of last year.
Revolver availability was reduced by $48 million in borrowings and $5.9 million in letters of credit.
And it may be funded by letters of credit or financing letters instead of cash deposits.
Off-balance sheet exposures are of moderate risk and mostly represented by covered letters of credit.
Similarly, electronic letters of credit have been available for some time, but have not been widely used.
Dollar clearing is an issue, banks' letters of credit is an issue, ship insurance is an issue.
Police last July asked prosecutors to charge Tian with contract fraud and fraudulently obtaining letters of credit.
They are increasing unwilling to offer letters of credit, which guarantee sellers will be paid on time.
If the state were unable to replace or extend the letters of credit, which expire on Nov.
Her mother works in Jersey City for Mizuho Bank, where she helps clients obtain letters of credit.
The letters of credit seem then to have been used as security to borrow from other banks overseas.
That year, the Trump International Golf Club in Florida received two letters of credit from Signature totaling $212,000.
Signature said the letters of credit were fully secured by cash that Mr. Trump had at the bank.
Blocking letters of credit for PDVSA oil chokes off cash that is desperately needed in the OPEC nation.
He said Runhe had paid for the coal up front rather than using letters of credit from banks.
The regulation means traders must get letters of credit in Aden and ensure their goods arrive there, he said.
An official in the Sanaa branch told Reuters last year that traders must get letters of credit in Aden.
And while using LoUs, commonly known as "buyer's credit", was straightforward, switching to letters of credit is more complex.
The yuan's usage by value in traditional trade finance – letters of credit and collections – has been decreasing since 6.89303.
The system, the Society for the Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications, is used to transmit payments and letters of credit.
It was not immediately clear which banks have denied letters of credit or if other U.S. refiners are affected.
Tanvir Mahmud, Hallmark's managing director, connived with a branch manager to issue fraudulent letters of credit to fictitious companies.
Although the bank itself categorized the financing as a loan, it was in the form of letters of credit.
AND FOR THE LITTLE COMPANY TO ORGANIZE THE LETTERS OF CREDIT THAT ARE SO CENTRAL TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE IS HARD.
Annual default rates on letters of credit averaged 0.08% of transactions in 2008-17, compared with 1.6% for corporate lending.
Abroad, the group started using cross-border standby letters of credit, backing offshore hard-currency debts with onshore cash deposits.
Crude sellers typically request letters of credit from customers that guarantee payment within 30 days after a cargo is delivered.
Normally, contracts are rolled over and letters of credit renewed as payments are made via intermediaries - and the oil keeps flowing.
Seraj said the GNA and the central bank had issued letters of credit, increased foreign currency allowances and printed more banknotes.
Illinois also faces the expiration of six bank direct-pay letters of credit backing the variable-rate bonds on Nov. 26.
Businesses in the capital said their letters of credit, which banks had declined to honour for months, were finally being approved.
It has another $1.6 billion in letters of credit, security deposits, and surety bonds it's also committed toward paying those obligations.
Lots of financing transactions have included a rights offering and letters of credit and loans from Mr. Lampert's own hedge fund.
Ap1000 power plant projects * Existing letters of credit have been cash collateralized in full, will remain in place; financing to allow for new letters of credit to be issued * Reached an agreement with each owner of the U.S. AP1000 projects to continue these projects during an initial assessment period Source text for Eikon: Further company coverage:
In addition, building owners have financial safeguards against WeWork's walking away, like guarantees from the company, letters of credit and security deposits.
They also represent paperwork: bills of lading (BOLs), packing lists, letters of credit, insurance policies, orders, invoices, sanitary certificates, certificates of origin.
It now says that transactions and letters of credit related to Iran will be provided exclusively for contracts signed before May 8.
The government would also push resource companies to use letters of credit and keep proceeds from exports in local banks, he said.
Topics include documentation, due diligence requirements under the Bank Secrecy Act and a review of recent court decisions on letters of credit.
This will help drive down the cost of imports since, in recent years, Iranian businessmen have not had access to letters of credit.
But the first shipments have been complicated by a lack of clarity on ship insurance, dollar clearance and European banks' letters of credit.
It will be linked to another platform launched earlier this year, Geneva-based komgo, which will provide financing including digital letters of credit.
Additional risk stems from FC letters of credit covered by local-currency deposits (11% of Fitch Core Capital (FCC) at IY and 8% of FCC at TB), although according to management most FC loans and letters of credit were issued to exporters who have access to FC. Banks keep moderate long FC positions (below 15% of equity), which mitigates FC risks.
In addition, Noble announced a $2 billion credit facility for issue of trade finance instruments such as letters of credit, as well as loans.
Importers and manufacturers alike criticised the original limits, which made it more difficult to open letters of credit and left cargoes stuck at ports.
Some Saudi Arabian and UAE commercial banks were also shunning Qatari banks, holding off on letters of credit, banking sources told Reuters on Tuesday.
Letters of credit are generally taken out by vendors who aren't sure if a customer can pay their bills in full or on time.
"We have a big problem in transferring money abroad ... so we cannot open letters of credit for traders to import," one Yemeni banker said.
For instance, more than 4.5 million letters of credit were issued in 2015, accounting for over $2 trillion of global trade, according to HSBC.
There are six soon-to-expire letters of credit currently backing the debt, which was issued in 2003 with a final maturity in 2033.
As of that date, there were no borrowings under the facility, although capacity was reduced by USD 67 million in letters of credit outstanding.
The suspects were believed to have discounted fake cheques and bills against fake letters of credit, and arranged overdraft limits against nonexistent life insurance policies.
The RBI allowed banks to continue issuing letters of credit (LCs) - a more stringent, internationally recognized instrument, but one that comes with much higher fees.
Should Vivarte's operating performance come under further pressure, banks could deny the renewal of the existing letters of credit and therefore compromise its liquidity position.
There were no Western banks ready to offer guarantees and letters of credit, and the sharp decline of Iran's currency under sanctions made matters worse.
The facility, which includes letters of credit and loans, had been due to mature at the end of 2017 to coincide with the project's completion.
The banks have lent using a secured "borrowing base facility", which offers both cash and the ability to fund trade by issuing letters of credit.
Together, the two companies aim to create an alternative to the letters of credit that still govern how a lot of international business is done.
Letters of credit, issued by banks, guarantee to a seller that a buyer will pay a specified amount on time when a shipment is accepted.
The company also has a $160 million uncommitted revolving letter of credit facility, which at June 30, 2016 had $13 million in letters of credit outstanding.
Its accusation, to which Mr Modi has not responded, is that he induced bank employees to issue letters of credit, which were left off PNB's books.
The state also ended the need for letters of credit on the bonds last year by placing the debt with banks for a two-year term.
Whether it is trading oil, copper or wheat, participants currently grapple with a mountain of documents including letters of credit, bills of lading and inventory receipts.
Letters of credit are issued by one bank to another to guarantee that a payment will be received by a seller under a set of conditions.
As of July 83, 2016, Flowers had $452 million available on its revolver excluding letters of credit and $6 million available under its A/R facility.
Out of this, 13 billion rupees is on account of letters of credit by other banks for which BOI is not required to make additional provisions.
A Venezuelan oil shipment to the United States was blocked this month as lenders refused to provide letters of credit to PDVSA customers, the sources said.
The aim was to stamp out a currency black market but the rules stifled trade as companies could no longer open letters of credit to finance imports.
"Now, we have over 1,000 letters of credit waiting to be accepted by international banks," said Hamidreza Taraghi, a political commentator with close ties to the government.
PDVSA and its U.S. unit Citgo Petroleum are facing difficulties in obtaining the letters of credit needed to export and import oil cargoes on the spot market.
It also announced a $2 billion credit facility which allows for the issuance of trade finance instruments such as letters of credit, as well as for loans.
But the country's crude shipments, particularly to Europe, have been complicated by a lack of clarity on ship insurance, dollar clearance and European banks' letters of credit.
Cash management encompasses services such as direct debits, wire transfers and currency clearing, while trade finance can include items such as letters of credit and trade loans.
SO I THINK THERE'S A REAL ROLE FOR SOMEBODY PROVIDING LETTERS OF CREDIT AND THE OTHER SORTS OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT, PARTICULARLY TO HELP THE SMALLER COMPANIES GET GOING.
Hobeishy denied that, saying there was no question of his bank issuing letters of credit to those doing business in some areas of the country and not others.
With many Western export credit agencies also having left Iran, Iranian executives still have problems opening letters of credit, which are vital for trade, with an Iranian address.
Egypt is facing a dollar shortage that has hit its ability to import, creating delays in opening letters of credit and causing goods to pile up at ports.
Prior to that deal, GASC's letters of credit - banking guarantees for on-time payment to sellers - were being issued prior to shipment, with payment guaranteed within 180 days.
First, it would clear the backlog among importers who had letters of credit at the old exchange rate and were now turning to the black market for cover.
Misrata is feeling the economic pinch: For example, foreign banks have become reluctant to open letters of credit for the steel plant, said its chairman Mohamed al-Faqih.
Even though most commercial trade was exempted from the sanctions, some U.S. importers of Venezuelan oil have struggled to get the letters of credit needed to complete certain purchases.
An acute shortage of foreign currency has made opening letters of credit more difficult, crippling import activity, slowing manufacturing, and hampering Egypt's economic recovery after years of political turmoil.
In a good year it generated hundreds of millions in revenue for the banks through interest on its loans, bond underwriting fees, advisory work, trading and letters of credit.
"So letters of credit, contracts, smart contracts — all of these things will be automated and that's going to be net value creating for SAP and the customers," he said.
For example, in addition to providing liquidity and secondary lending, BND provides letters of credit that allow local banks to accept deposits and manage funds for municipalities and counties.
Its lenders could then require immediate repayment of its debt and "require us to cash collateralize outstanding letters of credit or increase our interest rate," according to the filing.
The letters of credit are from JP Morgan Chase Bank, PNC Bank, Wells Fargo Bank, State Street Bank and Trust Company, Royal Bank of Canada, and The Northern Trust Company.
The central bank said in a statement on Monday that it had put in place letters of credit worth $330 million to secure imports for important goods such as fuel.
INFLATION The central bank said in a statement on Monday that it had put in place letters of credit worth $330 million to secure imports for important goods such as fuel.
The company ended the 2Q13 quarter with $76.8 million of cash and equivalents and has a $900 million revolver with no outstanding borrowings and $0.3 million of letters of credit outstanding.
The rift has prompted some banks from Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Bahrain to reduce their exposure to Qatar in various ways, including by delaying letters of credit and investment deals.
With most U.S. sanctions still in place, there is no dollar clearing, no established mechanism for non-dollar sales and banks are reluctant to provide letters of credit to facilitate trade.
Wakala is common as a standalone product, such as in letters of credit, but AAOIFI opted to focus its standard on more complex instances where it is combined with other contracts.
Midstream companies in recent earnings calls have downplayed those fears by stressing that most shippers have investment grade credit ratings or have asked for letters of credit to shore up protection.
The four bankers said the halt to transactions with Qatari banks came on internal orders from management at their banks, and excludes the opening of letters of credit required for imports.
In addition, it raised 3.6 billion yuan in loans, letters of credit and bank acceptance bills from 13 banks by repeatedly using the same cargoes as pledged collateral, the statement added.
In the past three months alone, Egypt has imposed rules requiring importers to register source factories, provide import documents from foreign banks and pay 215 percent cash deposits on letters of credit.
Early Redemption Protections: Upon a commitment termination event (CTE), the noteholders will be made whole with the remaining amounts not invested to purchase RPIs, and with the protection letters of credit (LoCs).
Oberbank said transactions and letters of credit related to Iran will be provided exclusively for contracts signed before May 8, and payments will most likely no longer be possible from Nov. 4.
LIQUIDITY Adequate Liquidity: As of March 31, 2017, Avon had cash on the balance sheet of $560 million, and $356 million in revolver availability (after netting out $44 million outstanding letters of credit).
The country has prioritized its dollars for strategic goods like petroleum and wheat, but some traders have nonetheless experienced delays receiving letters of credit for supplying goods to Egyptian state buyers like GASC.
LAGOS, Dec 5 (Reuters) - Nigeria's central bank has asked banks to submit bids for a "special currency auction" targeting fuel importers to meet demand for matured letters of credit, traders said on Monday.
We understand that the company intends to utilise more borrowing base facilities for its working-capital financing, in particular for the issuances of letters of credit (LCs), rather than for secured debt drawdowns.
Fitch expect that a successful debt restructuring in the coming months, if agreed, would help management to better focus on the operating turnaround while improving confidence in the group's providers of letters of credit.
In addition, a significant proportion of exposures are to mainland Chinese banks in the form of parent bank guarantees, direct placements and other short-dated trade finance claims, such as discounted letters of credit.
Earlier this year, Illinois hired law firm Katten Muchin Rosenman and consultant Swap Financial Group to work on reducing its exposure to swaps and letters of credit related to the $600 million of bonds.
Mangudya said the central bank had in the past two weeks issued $115 million in letters of credit to oil companies to import 170 million liters of fuel, enough to last just over a month.
Mangudya said the central bank had in the past two weeks issued $115 million in letters of credit to oil companies to import 170 million litres of fuel, enough to last just over a month.
The new measure will require vehicle importers to deposit the full value of the cars they intend to import via letters of credit from banks, instead of the current practice of depositing only a proportion.
Four bankers told Reuters that they had halted transactions with Qatari banks based on internal orders from management at their banks, though they had not frozen the opening of letters of credit required for imports.
A lack of dollar clearing, the absence of an established mechanism for non-dollar sales and the reluctance of banks to provide letters of credit to facilitate trade have been obstacles since sanctions were lifted.
When restrictions were introduced about a year ago, companies were allowed to deposit only $230,210 a month in the bank to open letters of credit, with priority given to essential foods, medicines, fuel and raw materials.
It said one potential solution would be for global banks to bundle other financial services, such as credit card clearing, letters of credit and wealth management products with CBRs to spread compliance costs over more services.
The dismissal came after Wells Fargo represented that it did not remarket, provide letters of credit for, or manage money market funds that invested in the bonds, according to a Tuesday filing in Manhattan federal court.
UCO Bank, in a filing to the Bombay Stock Exchange late on Saturday, said its Hong Kong branch granted loans against letters of credit issued by PNB and was "fully confident" of receiving payment from PNB.
"GASC is acting unwisely in the ergot issue as they already have enough problems with delays in opening (letters of credit) without introducing other issues into their supply chain which could cause disruption," one trader added.
The biggest tender of the three, for one million tonnes, was supposed to arrive in batches of 270,21 tonnes every month starting 20.9295 days after the letters of credit were opened, the Syrian government source said.
Indian officials have accused Mr. Modi of working with tellers at a branch of a government-owned lender, Punjab National Bank, to obtain $1.8 billion from branches of other banks by issuing fraudulent letters of credit.
The central bank blamed the audit bureau and the U.N.-backed government for restricting letters of credit that fund basic supplies to a divided country where a security vacuum and smuggling networks have destabilized the wider region.
Thomas Olsen of Bain & Company, a firm of consultants, thinks that digitisation could also slow the trend away from formal letters of credit, which now account for about 15% of trade finance, down from half in 1970.
Baota Petrochemical Group Co Ltd could not get letters of credit for two crude cargoes worth more than $50 million it bought from commodity merchants Vitol and Mercuria, two traders with direct knowledge of the transactions said.
Some of these refiners recently have struggled to purchase Venezuelan oil directly from PDVSA as banks based in the United States have refused to extend the letters of credit the buyers need to complete imports from Venezuela.
The dismissal came after Wells Fargo represented that it did not remarket, provide letters of credit for, or manage money market funds that invested in the bonds, according to a Tuesday filing in federal court in Manhattan.
These include a lack of a dollar clearing, the absence of an established mechanism for non-dollar sales, insufficient clarity on ship insurance and a reluctance of banks to provide letters of credit to facilitate trade with Iran.
That has forced the septuagenarian leader to use merchants to import vehicles and other gear, using hard currency obtained from the Tripoli central bank and paid out by eastern commercial banks issuing letters of credit, military sources said.
Iranians based in Dubai, historically one of Iran's main trading partners, complain they cannot get letters of credit to finance deals with their home country, while others have even had their company bank accounts closed in recent weeks.
One big issue for small- and medium-sized firms is the inability to secure letters of credit for shipments of goods, said Werner Schroeppel, managing director of IMO GmbH, which exports components for wind energy facilities in Iran.
It cited the statement as saying this would cover letters of credit and financing guarantees for imports of goods not covered by a $2 billion grant from Saudi Arabia to help finance imports of basic goods and petroleum products.
A week ago, Illinois advertised for an outside law firm to assist with potential termination of interest-rate swap transactions and with replacing bank letters of credit, both related to $600 million of variable-rate bonds issued in 2003.
A lack of dollar clearing, the absence of an established mechanism for non-dollar sales, insufficient clarity on ship insurance and the reluctance of banks to provide letters of credit to facilitate trade are all giving cause for caution.
Letters of credit are one of the most widely used ways to reduce risk between importers and exporters, helping guarantee more than $2 trillion worth of transactions, but the process creates a large paper trail and is time consuming.
Letters of credit are one of the most widely used ways of reducing risk between importers and exporters, helping guarantee more than $2 trillion worth of transactions, but the process creates a long paper trail and is time-consuming.
Stories abound of bank staff tipping off militias about certain clients' wealth for kidnapping and extortion, militias laundering cash through real estate deals made under false names, and businessmen scamming government funds through false deals involving letters of credit.
The rift also prompted some banks from Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Bahrain to reduce exposure to Qatar by taking steps such as delaying letters of credit and other investment deals after their governments accused Qatar of backing terrorism.
However, a persistent lack of EBITDA recovery could lead to growing difficulties at renewing the group's letters of credit (used to fund its working capital needs) leading to an accelerating cash burn and diminishing resources to fund management's turnaround plan.
To crush a black market that flourished in the uncertainty, the central bank restricted forex movements, sapping dollar liquidity from the market and making it harder to open letters of credit and clear imports, which have piled up at ports.
Michael Sabet, an Iranian-German business executive whose company imports tonnes of saffron from Iran, said more banks are ready to provide letters of credit which he said could save up to 3 percent of the cost of a deal.
The lender has alleged the firm, Dwarka Das Seth International, cheated the bank with the help of some of its officials, using Letters of Credit (LCs) — a banking instrument similar to those used by firms led by Modi and Choksi.
For companies that make use of different interest rates in the two markets, they can get over 4 percent from Hong Kong banks for depositing yuan for one year and then use the deposits as collateral for letters of credit (LCs).
The new import requirement is the latest obstacle for suppliers to the Egyptian market, who have recently faced delays in letters of credit from GASC and who, in turn, have stalled their shipments to Egypt until they are guaranteed payment.
Aidros Mohammed, an official with state-run National Bank of Yemen, said since the end of last year it had stopped opening letters of credit for the trade of goods in general "as outside banks have stopped dealing with us".
Last week, the central bank imposed a new measure requiring vehicle importers to deposit the full value of the cars they intend to import via letters of credit from banks, instead of the current practice of depositing only a proportion.
In addition to its cash, ALSN had $227 million in availability on ATI's secured RCF at June 30, 2017 (prior to its upsizing) after accounting for $205 million in borrowings and $18 million in letters of credit backed by the facility.
The use of blockchain technology in the banking industry is expected to reduce the risk of fraud in letters of credit (LoC) and other transactions used in trade finance, as well as cut down on the number of steps used.
DUBAI, June 6 (Reuters) - Some Saudi Arabian and United Arab Emirates commercial banks are holding off on doing business with Qatari banks, such as letters of credit, because of the diplomatic rift in the region, banking sources told Reuters on Tuesday.
OOD also renewed the letters of credit that were part of the notes' collateral package for another 24.753 days starting on February 24, according to Moody's which downgraded the 2022s in late February to Caa3 from Caa1 with a negative outlook.
To prevent importers from sourcing their dollar needs on the black market, the central bank has limited the amount of dollars companies are allowed to deposit in banks to $50,000 a month, making it harder to open letters of credit and clear cargoes.
COMPLETION OF A MAJOR DEBT RESTRUCTURING PLAN: With the current transaction, AHS is completing their major debt restructuring plan initiated in 2012, which was intended to reduce dependence on letters of credit (LOCs), eliminate swap exposure and pay off high coupon debt.
In the past, large coal companies like Alpha have insured part of their cleanup costs through a decades-old program called self-bonding that allows their balance sheet to be used as a guarantee, rather than financial bonds or letters of credit.
The oil firm also faces sanctions imposed by the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump, which have caused many banks to refuse to extend the letters of credit needed to complete some oil sales and purchases, leading to contract suspensions and disputes.
Michael Sabet, an Iranian-German business executive whose company imports tonnes of saffron from Iran, is upbeat that more banks are ready to provide letters of credit which he said could save up to 3 percent of the cost of a deal.
"The blockchain would be used to record the terms of the contract, manage trade documentation, allow the farmer to put up collateral, obtain letters of credit, and finalize transaction terms with immediate payment, conducting global trade with transparency and relative ease," it said.
BEIJING, Jan 22 (Reuters) - HBIS Group, China's second-biggest steelmaker, on Wednesday said its trading arm had secured two letters of credit to purchase iron ore from Brazil's Vale in a 200 million yuan ($29 million) contract denominated in the Chinese currency.
CARACAS/HOUSTON (Reuters) - U.S. sanctions on the finance boss of Venezuela's oil company PDVSA have led to some exports to the United States being blocked as banks and investment funds refuse to provide letters of credit to potential buyers, three financial sources said.
Banking sources said some banks from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain delayed letters of credit and other deals with Qatari banks after their governments cut diplomatic ties and transport links with Doha on Monday, accusing Qatar of backing terrorism.
It expects its covenant leverage ratio, calculated as net debt plus letters of credit over earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, to fall to three times EBITDA by the end of this year and 2.5 times EBITDA by end of March 2019, it said.
To prevent importers from sourcing their dollar needs on the black market, the central bank has limited the amount of dollars companies are allowed to deposit in banks to $50,000 a month, making it harder for importers to open letters of credit and clear cargoes.
The central bank also said in a statement that it had put in place letters of credit to secure key imports for goods like fuel and wheat, and that it would take steps to increase the supply of foreign currency on the interbank forex market.
At July 1, 0003, Tyson had approximately $1 billion of liquidity consisting of $231 million of cash, $4 million of short-term investments, and $802 million available under its $1.5 billion revolver after considering $690 million of commercial paper and $8 million in letters of credit.
A diamond dealer in Antwerp said he and his colleagues became anxious last month when the Indian government banned its banks from issuing letters of credit to finance trade abroad, making it harder for Indian diamond traders — some of the biggest players in the industry — to buy stones.
The move also comes as banks including HSBC and Bank of America Merrill Lynch and government agencies such as the Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore look to use technology to make trade finance more efficient and reduce the risk of fraud in letters of credit (LOC) and other transactions.
To that end, the Hadi government through the Ministry of Finance and the commercial banking sector can establish letters of credit for a broad, inclusive range of traders to import basic commodities and medicines by drawing down more aggressively on the $2 billion deposited in Riyadh last March.
Sanctions imposed on its parent company and one of its top executives by U.S. President Donald Trump's administration this summer have created difficulties for PDVSA and its units to get the letters of credit they need to buy some oil cargoes, Reuters reported this week, citing bankers and traders.
The $174 million available on the $0003,971 million domestic credit facility reflected $370 million of borrowings and $660 million of letters of credit outstanding, the effect of the springing fixed-charge coverage ratio covenant of $200 million, and another $567 million that was not available due to the borrowing base limitation.
Lenders are increasingly unwilling to offer letters of credit - which guarantee that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time - for cargoes to a country plagued by a civil war between the government and Houthi militia as well as an al Qaeda insurgency, say banking and trading sources.
"We don't know the exact nature of the problem as to why there is a delay in letters of credit but what we do know is nothing will happen before January because that is what the Ministry of Finance has told GASC," another Cairo-based trader with knowledge of the matter said.
The accused PNB General Manager, Nehal Ahad, "prepared a misleading reply" to RBI questions in October 2016 specific to SWIFT and measures in place for issuing letters of undertaking and letters of credit - forms of credit guarantees at the heart of the fraud - according to the police charge sheet, a copy of which was seen by Reuters on Monday.
Then in 2016, Onyema and an associate allegedly used fake letters of credit and supporting documents to get banks to transfer more than $20 million to Atlanta-based bank accounts that he controlled, then "allegedly laundered over $16 million of the proceeds of the fraud by transferring it to other accounts," the US attorney's office says.
"The complaint does not identify a single transaction through which funds or goods of any type were transferred, directly or indirectly, to a terrorist group, nor does it allege that the U.S. origin goods for which the letters of credit were issued caused or in any way facilitated any of the 92 attacks listed in the complaint," the motion said.
In the event of a fire or another disaster that could potentially damage all of my belongings, for example, I know that I could claim coverage for these maximums per each category, with a collective maximum of $23,22 of coverage:$2500,22013 - personal belongings located in a storage facility$1,000 - jewelry, watches, furs, and precious stones$2,000 - firearms$2,500 - silverware, tea sets, flatware, goldware$5003,500 - personal property for a home-based business$1,000 - electronics$200 - money, bank notes, silver and gold coins$1,000 - securities, letters of credit, personal records, passports and tickets$1,000 - watercrafts$1,000 - non-watercraft trailersAs a freelance writer who works from home, I am particularly encouraged by the $2,500 worth of home-based business property coverage.

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