"For example, 'joy' can be considered high arousal and high valence, 'sad' is low arousal and low valence, 'fear' his high arousal and low valence," Smith elaborated in a follow-up email.
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"It would be nice to have a comparison between low and high arousal not only in negative valence calls, but in positive valence calls," when animals are in a good mood.
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But the baseball crowd's spontaneous chants have a different valence.
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The latter version, with its commercial valence, says it better.
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For most people, the term evokes a strong negative valence.
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Our emotions imbue our perceived universe with valence and color.
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But spillovers, like federalism, don't have a particular political valence.
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Valence founder La Mer Walker, Kobie Fuller and Emily Slade Valence founder La Mer Walker, Kobie Fuller and Emily Slade "This goes back to when I met Paul Judge for the first time," says Fuller.
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But the valence of that reaction varies by personal and social context.
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CIBC World Markets and The Valence Group acted as financial advisers to Canexus.
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And, valence is the importance that the individual places upon the expected outcome.
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The future French emperor Napoleon was posted in Valence as a young lieutenant.
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Days after that article was published, Valence announced an investigation, which is continuing.
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"Puppy" evokes a positive valence, for example, while "snake" evokes a negative one.
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Thousands also took to the streets in cities, including Tours, Valence, Marseille and Bordeaux.
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We're using a publicly available dictionary of words rated by their emotional valence — i.e.
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But that requires a separate discussion about the cultural valence of puking vs. pooping.
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It has been a bruising time for Billboard and its parent company, Valence Media.
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Mr. Arias's work is paired with "Valence," by Amy Miller, Gibney's senior company director.
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But more generally, the idea of repealing Obamacare still has valence among conservative voters.
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We're using a publicly available dictionary of words rated by their emotional valence — i.e.
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Thompson's Gloom Index equation averaged the valence of a track and its sad word percentage.
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Valence: A measure from 0.0 to 1.0 describing the musical positiveness conveyed by a track.
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Each emotion falls on a Cartesian plane where valence is measured as negative or positive.
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Valence refers to music's emotional properties — whether it sounds happy or sad, in a nutshell.
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"He knows that the word has a different valence today than in 1865," Mr. Foner wrote.
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According to Kirke, the valence (emotional positivity) and arousal (emotional activity) of Trump's words were analyzed.
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But Valence wants to go beyond simply creating a LinkedIn for black talent, according to Fuller.
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After their initial meeting the two began collaborating on how to bring Valence to the world.
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Valence Media cut seven positions at Spin Media Group on Monday, September 16, according to Billboard.
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Valence is owned by the Hollywood Reporter-Billboard Media Group, which employs more than 400 people.
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A spokesman for Valence said the company had not received any complaint about the alleged episode.
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Wade takes on a new valence — what other options might 19-year-old Vivy have had?
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In the post-Kaepernick era, the halftime show has taken on a whole new political valence.
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As a right-wing populist, Palin shifts the political valence but keeps the allegiance to the ordinary.
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Adjudicating the force and valence of these higher orders is essential to the structure of the web.
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Just as each element has a certain valence, every line spoken in the Curie lab contains multitudes.
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People drawn by a mysterious valence to cavort naked, leap into the water, run, hunt and fight.
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In this way, humor is itself precarious — a fitting valence for so much of what is sad.
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"To that end, two months ago Billboard's human resources began reporting directly to Valence," the statement continued.
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He founded Valence Strategic and was an adviser to the Department of Energy in the Obama Administration.
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It's to turn an issue that has no obvious ideological valence — how many people died from a storm?
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Declaring Fox or Cohen et al right has a certain political valence in the wider gun control debate.
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If both Byleth and Edelgard are women, the tone of this scene, its emotional valence, is completely different.
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Your body has been ground down to a powder, rubbed raw like an element stripped of its valence electrons.
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Modi Wiczyk, a co-chief executive of Valence Media, said Ms. Karp was the right person for the job.
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The other question is whether this idea of Trump as a renegade actor has any valence in American politics.
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The political valence of this gesture has special meaning in the context of two queer coming-of-age stories.
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Margot and Robert aren't as easily categorized as "victim" and "victor"; rather, Roupenian chronicles a power valence in flux.
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The AI can successfully tell what's in a scene because emotions can be quantified in two dimensions: arousal and valence.
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"He had come to Valence, where his family-in-law lives, for the end of year holiday," the prosecutor said.
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In January this year, an attacker rammed four French soldiers who were guarding a mosque in Valence, although none were killed.
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I asked her about the particular valence of "medieval" iconography in white supremacy today, in light of its history in America.
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Psychologists also explain that once we've experienced an initial valence, we activate a cognitive filter that tends to reinforce that assessment.
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Again and again, I'd try out a name with the same basic cultural valence as Steve: Rachel, Stephanie, Kelly, Sarah, Christine.
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Partially veiling the windows that look out onto 26th street are lavender drapes with a matching valence and tasseled tie-backs.
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There has long been a political valence to pop culture, and, separately, a fan participation that bordered on grass-roots activism.
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"There might be specific circuits where it's more in just the right, but others are valence, or emotion specific," he says.
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Valence Media, the parent company of Billboard, agreed to buy the music industry data and analytics business of Nielsen Holdings, per Bloomberg.
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Veloso is an aesthete, not a man of politics, but the times and his conscience lent a political valence to his aesthetic choices.
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Alex Perrin, prosecutor for Valence, the capital of Drôme, said the shots hit the front and rear windows of the bus, shattering both.
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Caetano Veloso is an aesthete, not a man of politics, but the times and his conscience lent a political valence to his aesthetic choices.
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Within online space, the personal narrative has a new valence, as the obligation to use one's voice meets the business of monetizing one's image.
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The practicing Muslim lived in a suburb of Lyon, 100 km (60 miles) north of the town of Valence where the incident took place.
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Rossi, 29, works in Manhattan as a marketing manager at Valence Media, the parent company for Billboard, The Hollywood Reporter and other media brands.
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From the outside, the forces pushing back in each of those cases seemed quite distinct to me, in their political valence and their motivations.
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She has worked on rockets for Boeing, alternative energy technologies for Watt Fuel Cell, and co-created the card game Valence to teach kids chemistry.
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Trump, wisely, chose instead to embrace Bush's winning formula and simply pivot the valence of nationalism to better suit our less innocent, more pessimistic times.
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This series of infographics, by Valence Strategic's Levi Tillemann and designer Lassor Feasley, breaks down the key reasons why policymakers ought to encourage micromobility's proliferation.
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But the moral valence here—the feeling that nuclear power, no matter how diligently monitored, contains the seeds of its own inevitable catastrophe—overrides all.
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While strings are used percussively and sparse piano melodies languidly unfold, it's the spaces between the notes that exert the emotional valence of each composition.
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As psychologists have long known, sounds that reach our ears provoke at least a weak valence — an emotional reaction to their intrinsic attractiveness or unpleasantness.
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Many in the US vehemently oppose taxes on soda, even though the sugary drinks don't have the all-American emotional valence that a barbecue does.
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This new phase is incomplete and contested, and it includes elements — in #MeToo feminism, especially — whose ultimate valence could theoretically be congenial to cultural conservatives.
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The argument is that abortion has a moral valence that makes it different from the many other medical procedures that states subject to less rigorous oversight.
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He is from a suburb of Lyon, about an hour's drive from Valence and his wife has arrived at hospital to see him, the source said.
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Valence Media, the magazine's parent company, said in a statement that John Amato had resigned as the chief executive of its Hollywood Reporter-Billboard Media Group.
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Researchers have been mapping ways to study valence for years, mainly by dividing music into positive and negative responses and instances of high and low arousal.
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What matters to Trump's base is that Trump himself approves of you; the actual ideological valence of your foreign policy positions is relatively secondary by comparison.
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It's a piece of ephemera whose waxing and waning reputation and varied political valence says more about the shifting politics of Trump and Russia than anything else.
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Even so, Twitch focuses on intent; Shear doesn't think that actions, in the abstract, have a moral valence — they gain that through their impact on other people.
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According to one study, between 2015 and 2017, more professors were fired for left-wing political speech that offended someone than speech with a right-wing valence.
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Political enmity has spilled into nonpolitical domains, so that people won't trust those who are not like-minded on technical matters lacking any kind of political valence.
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A soldier opened fire during the attack in Valence, wounding the attacker and a passer-by, the only shots fired during the course of the Sentinelle operation.
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As Raskin and Deutch say, there's nothing specific that would necessarily distinguish an "impeachment inquiry" from a regular old investigation, beyond the name and the political valence.
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In July, John Amato resigned as the chief executive of the Hollywood Reporter-Billboard Media Group during an internal review initiated by its parent company, Valence Media.
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Mr. Jamon, originally from the city of Valence in southern France, started working at age 14 at Restaurant Pic, now renamed Anne-Sophie Pic, for its chef.
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But the fact that the man whose charges on his daughter's basketball team call him Coach K was tapped by this president gives his nomination a different valence.
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These developments, and the political debate over public spending and debt they have spurred, have given collective-bargaining issues a political valence that Abood did not fully appreciate.
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The Farm Bill's ideological valence with the Republican base is weaker than pretty much any other major piece of legislation likely to come before the House this year.
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Pic (also Maison Pic, or Anne-Sophie Pic) is a Michelin three-star gem in Valence (285, avenue Victor-Hugo; 33-4-75-44-15-513; anne-sophie-pic.com).
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Auguste Clape was born in Valence on July 13, 1925, to a family that had once worked many acres of vines but by then had only a small holding.
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VALENCE, France — After most of the other top sprinters at the Tour de France succumbed in the Alps, Peter Sagan was in prime position to dominate Friday's flat finish.
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A soldier and an elderly Muslim man were injured when a man drove his car at troops protecting a mosque in Valence in southern France on Friday, officials said.
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Elle a signalé à la justice des cas d'agression sexuelle contre M. Besson qui auraient eu lieu il y a plus de 10 ans, selon son avocate, Valence Borgia.
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With a top-down perspective and a tonal valence that's much more surrealist drama than gaming romp, 12 Minutes stands out as a dark and intriguing bit of play.
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"I'm calling for serenity," Prudhomme told French radio station France Info on Friday before the start of the 13th stage, a 169.5-km ride from Bourg d'Oisans to Valence.
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This time around, there was a different divide — in terms of both the people involved, as Bannon and McMaster are both gone, and the valence of the options under discussion.
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"We are well into broad reviews of company policies — including investigative processes, training, human resources and editorial integrity, and are fully committed to this effort," Valence said in a statement.
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Some of the regular crew who release on Delft are preparing their new contributions, and Delft's sister label Valence has a furious stream of killer releases to fill in the gaps.
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SpeedKore fitted carbon fiber body panels in place for the hood, fenders, bumpers, deck lid, deep chin spoiler, quarter extensions, and valence to keep the Boss&apos weight to a minimum.
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Yet there's the prospect of a larger moral movement here, and we'll have done ourselves a disservice if we limit our concerns to conduct with a sexual (or otherwise discriminatory) valence.
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Smith Valence MIPS snow helmet, $138 (originally $210)Smith Camber MIPS snow helmet, $111 to $112 (originally $170)This is the year they finally start wearing a helmet on the mountain.
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You might think measuring the music would be harder than measuring something quantifiable, like words, but thanks to years of research into a musical property called valence, it was surprisingly easy.
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Yet last October employees of France's National Forestry Office marched in the nearby town of Valence to protest against the increasing commercial exploitation of forests, as well as job and budget cuts.
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PARIS (Reuters) - A soldier and an elderly Muslim man were slightly injured when a man drove his car at troops protecting a mosque in Valence in southern France on Friday, officials said.
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The customers said Mr. Wyatt rarely consulted them before trading and did not ask for approval on the big holdings of BlackBerry and Valence — behavior the Mississippi secretary of state also noted.
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Auguste Clape, a pillar of the northern Rhône Valley wine region whose sturdy yet remarkably soulful wines awakened interest in the little-known Cornas appellation, died on July 21989 in Valence, France.
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It was a time, in short, when the balance of power between the branches of government had a clear partisan valence and when "investigating the president" almost invariably meant investigating a Republican.
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The injured passerby was a 72-year-old worshipper who was hit in the calf by a stray bullet shot by the soldiers, Valence mayor Nicolas Daragon told the iTELE news channel.
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It plans to announce this year that it will tighten the rules on merchandise bundling, said Deanna Brown, the president of the Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group, a division of Valence Media.
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Levi Tillemann, a partner at Valence Strategic, a technology consulting firm, said he thought the project was "really clever" but worried that it could set back what he sees as an important industry.
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What seems more naïve is how the mystical valence of the book is tied to the fate of life on earth, as if the manuscript's totemic powers could somehow ward off ecological devastation.
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The driver, unemployed for several months, rammed his car into a group of four soldiers in a car park outside a large mosque in the southeastern town of Valence on Friday afternoon, investigators said.
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On past visits we invariably dashed from Claudie's native town, Valence, near some of the country's finest vineyards, to arrive in time for dinner at her father's ancestral village, Les Savoyons, in the Alps.
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In his first year, he took the money in some of his clients' accounts and put it in just two stocks — BlackBerry, the cellphone maker, and Valence, a battery maker that later went bankrupt.
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For more than 1,000 years, humans tended vines on the precipitous granite hillside that rises above the village of Cornas, on the west bank of the Rhône, facing southeast toward the city of Valence.
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"It's an important part of music consumption, and it's time to recognize that," said Deanna Brown, the president of the Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group, a division of the magazine's parent company, Valence Media.
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First ladies accomplish this in a variety of ways, the most notable of which is by promoting their own projects, initiatives intended to positively frame controversial presidential policies under the guise of a valence issue.
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But a competing theory called the Valence Hypothesis (VH) says that positive emotions are processed on the right, and negative emotions on the left, based on EEG studies that found this split in brain activity.
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I used my sewing machine to make a valence with cream ribbon and seashell buttons for trim, with a matching chair cushion from a playful Malian fabric we bought in Harlem, where we spent our babymoon.
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While Grimace of the Century at Prague's National Gallery is not dedicated to Kolář's collage series Diary 212 alone, its constant presence is such that all the works on display cannot but assume a political valence.
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But since Ms. Min left last year — she remains a Valence consultant — there had been growing unease among editors and other employees about interference from Mr. Amato, and more broadly about the workplace culture he fostered.
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And you know, that's a common thread, like that's something that speaks to women that are in their late 92s or 2929s who maybe, you know knew a different valence of Gwen Stefani when they were teens.
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You should ask yourself what you would think had the partisan valence of the firing been reversed — say, had Comey been fired by a hypothetical President Hillary Clinton for investigating the misuse of a private email server.
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A case in point is his unflinching embrace of the notion of feeling, which he understands as the mental experiences of physiological states, states imbued with a valence ranging from positive and pleasant to negative and unpleasant.
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Asif Satchu and Modi Wiczyk, co-CEOs of the group's parent company Valence Media, released a statement (obtained and shared by The Daily Beast media reporter Max Tani) announcing Amato's sudden resignation, though they did not specify why.
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" Still, Valence Media announced to its staff that it had taken the allegations seriously, writing in an email that it had "commenced the process of appointing an independent third party to lead a comprehensive review of the situation.
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In the southeastern French city of Valence, a man rammed his car into four soldiers guarding a mosque on Friday but was stopped when a soldier fired and wounded him, French authorities said, according to The Associated Press.
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Trump's erratic behavior—his thin skin, his racism, his dishonesty, his unpredictability—has reduced the valence of familiar left-right ideological disputes and replaced them with a more fundamental question of what American political leadership should look like.
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In Silicon Valley, where I live, the word "disruption" has an overwhelmingly positive valence: Thousands of smart, young people arrive here every year hoping to disrupt established ways of doing business — and become very rich in the process.
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You might not think in terms of "valence" or "energy," but, broadly speaking, when you're getting a feel for a new song, you're probably paying attention to whether you can dance to it, and whether it's uptempo or slower.
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"It seems likely that politicians, community leaders, and organizers of social movements express moral emotions—of either positive or negative valence—in an effort to increase message exposure and to influence perceived norms within social networks," the study reads.
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"For example, the red heart appears in 58 out of every 1,000 tweets about Taylor, compared to 7 of every 1,000 tweets about Kanye—hence, its emoji valence leans roughly 700 percent towards Taylor," Azhar wrote in his analysis.
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"He explained that when he parked his car in front of the mosque and saw the soldiers, he got the urge to ram into them because French troops are killing civilians in Syria," Valence prosecutor Alex Perrin told Reuters.
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Deanna Brown, the managing director at Valence Media, said the company had consulted over several months with the Poynter Institute, which teaches journalistic ethics and practices, on how to reinstate a healthy relationship between Billboard's business and editorial divisions.
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But they're really just impressions, places where Mr. Soulages's brush has pressed a shape into paint that was already there, and this double valence pushes you out of your ordinary mode of seeing even as it pulls you in.
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Her show-stopping Valence (28/2500), a two-wall splay of ragged textiles affixed to construction materials, derives considerable force from its materials' contrasting textures, as well as from the contrast between the work's large scale and intricate details.
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This was a costume for a drama that she was playing out in real time for people in order to be able to give that emotional valence to the story that is so important to get people to sign up.
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Valence, the capital of the Drôme, has a restored historic center, including a jewel of Renaissance architecture, the 16th-century Maison des Têtes, a palace in the late Gothic flamboyant style featuring the sculpted heads of allegorical figures and Roman emperors.
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The concept of "implicit bias"—the subtle, unconscious responses that we're conditioned to display—has lately become familiar, for reasons relating both to its valence among academics and to its ability to bridge a particular chasm in the dialogue about race.
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You can separate these different variables, and my experience in talking to you is that you want to run it all together and give it this moral valence, which is, I have argued and will continue to argue, highly counterproductive.
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At the heart of the exhibition is a room that investigates the symbolic valence of President Obama, regarded by different constituencies as a talented statesman, the avatar of social justice, a foreign-born imposter, and a harbinger of American decline.
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While it has radical potential, it also risks serving as a Trojan horse for right-wing economics: The version of basic income we get will depend, more than policies with a clearer ideological valence, on the political forces that shape it.
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But in this moment, when the political valence of impeachment is still unclear, and the fight for a thorough, transparent trial in the Senate is just beginning, citizens can make a real difference by gathering en masse and voicing their outrage.
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What is the specifically Buddhist valence of saying, as Batchelor does, that the practitioners of a secular Buddhism will "seek to understand and diminish the structural violence of societies and institutions as well as the roots of violence that are present in themselves"?
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"When the spotlight is on Black success, it's typically on athletes and entertainers — and while we love these superheroes, Valence is putting a third spotlight on Black professionals," said Walker, a former creative director at the Boston Consulting Group's Digital Ventures division.
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But as the noose of martial law tightens — in one searing scene, Cedar watches, unable to intervene, as the police drag a pregnant mother away from her husband and child in a mall parking lot — her concerns take on a new emotional valence.
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Kids tend to think of emotions primarily in terms of one dimension (which scientists call valence—how good or bad emotions are), but as people get older they're better able to think of emotions in terms of several dimensions beyond just this good-bad dichotomy.
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Or, to put them into the human form that gave them valence: menacing Muslims who will blow up your town, menacing Latinos who will steal your job and may rape your daughter, and workers abroad who will take any jobs the immigrants fail to take.
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But it is hard to explain why two-earner families in a handful of states should not get a tax cut on account of the SALT cap, to say nothing of the unequal political valence of the jurisdictions targeted by Congress with a tax increase.
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Since departing Minus in 2012, Kevin has debuted two new aliases — the house-inspired Amber and gritty LA-4A — and launched his own Delft and Valence labels and to release a broader palette of dance music than the haus of Hawtin had allowed for in the past.
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VALENCE, France (Reuters) - French investigators found jihadist propaganda material on Saturday in the computer of a man who drove his car into troops guarding a mosque in southern France on New Year's Day but said it did not prove he had links with any terrorist groups.
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Meanwhile, opera, which features so heavily in this performance, has a very specific cultural valence in South Africa: Many of the best opera singers there come from townships or poor rural villages, even though it is a form that still caters to the most elite audiences.
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The song with the highest number of sad words in its lyrics turned out to be "High And Dry," which registered as 36 percent sad according to the lexicon of sad words but didn't even crack the bottom 10 Radiohead songs in terms of having a sad valence score.
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If you read enough about the 1976 election, you'll pick up on a dead-ended weariness — the kind of emotional valence that feels familiar to 2019, a year that has begun with a dystopian joke about Marie Kondo throwing away most of the world because it does not spark joy.
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While the exhibition is not dedicated to Diary 1968 alone, its constant presence is such that all the works on display cannot but assume a political valence, even the highly formal and large scale "chiasmages" of layered text from various world languages (including musical notation and Braille), for which Kolář is most famous.
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