Implicit guarantees distort capital flows and encourage investors to underprice risk.
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Others who would try to compete would either underprice or overprice.
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They also seek to lend at affordable rates, so often underprice risk.
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Still, if venues want to underprice their product, does that benefit consumers?
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In practice, though, they often underprice the listing to favour big investor clients.
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He did note, though, that he doesn't want to underprice the public transport system.
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"In the luxury and ultra-luxury market, you're not going to underprice," Goodrich said.
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Chain stores like Crazy Eddie were now free to underprice competitors and ooze across the land.
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To my mind, markets currently underprice the risks of Fed policy tightening over the coming years.
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"It's not like a $5 million house that you underprice and you get a lot of offers," Goodrich said.
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In a competitive environment where cost has become everything, the state-subsidized Huawei is often able to underprice its competitors.
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BEYOND MEAT INC - CEO SAYS WANTS TO BE ABLE TO UNDERPRICE ANIMAL PROTEIN TO CAPTURE MORE MARKET SHARE AT SOME POINT
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The way countries underprice all their exports is through currency misalignment, but tariffs are far too indirect a tool against that problem.
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But if the public option is really able to underprice the private options by a lot, why would they stay in the market?
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If they underprice their plans for 2018 relative to the costs they are likely to incur under the Republican bill, they would lose money.
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Although other companies can generally enter and underprice companies that are charging "too much," this doesn't typically help consumers much in the short run.
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A bill intending to help rural communities, furthermore, might forbid the large chain stores to underprice their goods in order to destroy locally owned small stores.
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Mr. Lew advised the I.M.F. to do more to call out countries that manipulate currency to underprice exports, run up trade surpluses and keep their finances opaque.
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Every segment of insurance is under competition by entrepreneurs touting new ways to underprice risk, creating new types of premiums and servicing consumers in a tightly regulated on-demand economy.
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Usually the bankers try to underprice the shares so that they jump, or pop, on their first day of trading, when the initial institutional buyers sell them to the general public.
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"By putting Dish into business with no existing subscriber base and no existing ARPU [average revenue per user] to protect, the only available strategy for Dish is to aggressively underprice," said Moffett.
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If the prisons continue to steal business from the private sector, and if UNICOR continues to have the ability to underprice their products, then the U.S. domestic apparel industry is simply doomed.
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Unlike some of its competitors, Beyond Meat avoids using genetically modified organisms as well as soy in its burgers, Brown said aiming to underprice animal protein to capture more market share in the future.
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WeWork then used this cash to underprice competitors in the co-working space market, hoping to be able to profit later once it had a strong market position in real estate subletting or ancillary businesses.
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Analysts polled by Reuters expect the euro EUR=EBS to trade around current levels in three months, indicating that markets still underprice the extent of which this unhedged stock of bonds could boost the currency.
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These bullish derivatives, which technically represent the right to buy a stock at a given price within a given time frame, "underprice the potential for shares to trade higher in light of our analyst's fundamental views on rate sensitivity," they opine.
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The goal of Son, and increasingly most large financiers in private equity and venture capital, is to find big markets and then dump capital into one player in such a market who can underprice until he becomes the dominant remaining actor.
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To better communicate your value at work, Brown recommends that you ask yourself these four questions: In a TEDx presentation that has garnered nearly 1.7 million views, Brown says women tend to underprice or undersell their services more than men do.
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He references Wendell Berry, the Kentucky-born farmer and acclaimed poet who is a champion of fair pricing and cooperatives for small-scale farming, telling his pupils to value their work, and not underprice their meat or produce when selling to city-folk.
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In addition, the Committee would also monitor (1) debt accumulation and debt servicing capability of households and SMEs, (2) search-for-yield behavior in the prolonged low interest rate environment, (3) growth in assets held by saving cooperatives and the interconnectedness among saving cooperatives, and (4) leverage by large corporates that might underprice risks.
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He cited weaknesses in the protection of worker rights; penalties for nations that manipulate their currencies to underprice their exports; rules that would guard against the use of materials like auto parts from nations — primarily China — that are not parties to the agreement; and a dispute-resolution system that corporations have used to challenge countries' environmental, health and labor safeguards as anti-trade.
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Outflows from U.S. Treasury bonds picked up pace and the U.S. bond yield curve steepened, prompting the dollar to extend its near 3 percent rise over the last month against a broad-trade weighted basket of currencies "We are thinking that the dollar bounce has further to go because in our view, the market continues to underprice the possibility of a December fed hike, so the dollar has further to go," said Alvin Tan, am FX strategist at Societe Generale in London.
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The company's first product were caramels, which it produced through a process which allowed it to underprice competition, creating a large demand. This product is still a company mainstay to the present day along with a large variety of other products including a line of everyday products and special seasonal offerings.
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Musica dropped out of school at the age of 14 to help out at his father's small grocery store, A. Musica and Son. Within two years, he was running the store. He soon left day-to-day operations to his younger brother Arthur while turning his own attention to building an import-export operation. By importing cheese, olive oil, and spices directly from Italy (as opposed to using a middleman), he was able to underprice his competitors.
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In Mogul Steamship Co. Ltd.Mogul Steamship Co Ltd v McGregor, Gow & Co (1889) LR 23 QBD 598 the plaintiff argued he had been driven from the Chinese tea market by competitors at a 'shipping conference' that had acted together to underprice his company. But this cartel was ruled lawful and "nothing more [than] a war of competition waged in the interest of their own trade."per Bowen LJ, (1889) LR 23 QBD 598, 614 Nowadays, this would be considered a criminal cartel.
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One contentious issue is the effect which large amounts of Chinese goods are having on local light manufacturing. While the dominant resource extraction industries are largely benefiting from Chinese capital investment, growing imports from China to many African nations underprice and crowd out local suppliers.CB5, Thompson, pp. 1-4 Though Chinese imports allow poorer consumers to buy their first refrigerator, T-shirt, suitcases, or microwave ovens, they also hurt nascent local industries in countries trying to end reliance on resource commodities.
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Working with neither meaningful exchange rates nor a market economy, Comecon countries had to look to world markets as a reference point for prices, but unlike agents acting in a market, prices tended to be stable over a period of years, rather than constantly fluctuating, which assisted central planning. Also, there was a tendency to underprice raw materials relative to the manufactured goods produced in many of the Comecon countries.Bideleux and Jeffries, 1998, p. 537. International barter helped preserve the Comecon countries' scarce hard currency reserves.
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Much manufacturing in the 18th century was carried out in homes under the domestic or putting-out system, especially the weaving of cloth and spinning of thread and yarn, often with just a single loom or spinning wheel. As these devices were mechanized, machine made goods were able to underprice the cottagers, leaving them unable to earn enough to make their effort worthwhile. Other products such as nails had long been produced in factory workshops, increasingly diversified using the division of labour to increase the efficiency of the system. Factory workers typically lived within walking distance to work until the introduction of bicycles and electric street railways in the 1890s.
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Proposition 2, itself, does not prohibit out-of-state eggs produced in extreme-confinement conditions from being sold in California. After Proposition 2 passed, California egg farmers were concerned that they would be at a disadvantage when competing against out-of-state egg producers who could underprice them by continuing to practice inhumane treatment of hens. The California egg farmers and animal advocates made common cause to get the legislature to pass a bill to require out-of- state eggs to meet the same requirements that Proposition 2 implemented for in-state eggs. Accordingly, then-Assemblyman Jared Huffman authored AB 1437 The bill passed the legislature and was signed into law by Governor Schwarzenegger on July 6, 2010.
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U.S. trade deficit (in billions, goods and services) by country in 2014 When President Barack Obama met with Chinese President Hu Jintao in 2011, officials were concerned that China was not acting in the free trade spirit it agreed to when it joined the WTO 10 years earlier. They proclaimed that China was still restricting foreign investment, avoiding national treatment of foreign firms, failing to protect intellectual property rights, and distorting trade with its government subsidies."Wisconsin firm learns ups and downs of doing business in China", Washington Post, Feb. 26, 2011 There were also complaints by various lawmakers who wanted the administration to act against what they said was China's manipulating its currency, worried that it would allow China to underprice its exports and put American and other nations' manufacturing at a great disadvantage.
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