73 Sentences With "overvalue" | Random Sentence Generator

Governments everywhere tend to drastically undervalue incrementalism and overvalue heroism.

Corporations undervalue exports or overvalue imports to move capital abroad, for example.

But instead of cherishing those rights and freedoms, we overvalue the symbols.

Nostalgia makes you overvalue players and spend too much on their wages.

The Superstore actress says she used to overvalue the importance of her appearance.

"You cannot overvalue the sense that comes with peace of mind," he said.

Because Birdy is a person who does not overvalue things, and we don't want her to.

But the job becomes harder when you overvalue information that isn't predictive, and undervalue information that is.

But a second source said 5 euros might be too high since it would overvalue the company.

It's called "hyperbolic discounting," and behavioral economists plead that we meaningfully overvalue money now, unfairly discounting money later.

"We tend to overvalue the people that are here and undervalue the people that aren't here yet," McCay said.

Pro-innovation bias occurs when a proponent of an innovation tends to overvalue its usefulness and undervalue its limitations.

Third, it may overvalue players who consistently reach the business end of major tournaments but lack composure in big games.

It's hard to know what factors truly matter, what you should not overvalue, or what is best to ignore entirely.

We tend to overvalue the present (most of us prefer one free coffee now to two free coffees next week).

In 2002 Mr Kahneman (pictured) won a Nobel prize in economics, for work on how people overvalue losses relative to gains.

"Sometimes, we as an industry overvalue the potential for extra years of service dictated by the first 20 days," Van Wagenen said.

Compared to managers and front-line leaders, for example, executives more dramatically overvalue their empathy, adaptability, coaching, collaboration, and (ironically) self-awareness skills.

"We use words like 'nasty,' 'dirty,' and 'sloppy seconds' to describe those who embrace multiple partners, and we overvalue so-called modesty," she says.

This includes inherent tendencies to overvalue their roles relative to those of others, expand their influence and authority, and minimize their limitations and deficiencies.

They are sensitive to weather events, freak occurrences, and what cognitive psychologists call "recency bias," where we overvalue options we have seen most recently.

J.P. Morgan has raised the money but won't overvalue the company by putting in more equity, according to a person familiar with the matter.

Availability heuristic is a phenomenon that can be defined as the brain's tendency to overvalue its first association when encountering a new thought or decision.

The term, which he coined, refers to an inferiority complex that causes people to overvalue artists in other countries and undervalue those in their own.

In fact, compared to its stock prices before rumors of the deal began to swirl, the offer seems to overvalue Opera by an impressive 53 percent.

According to Chris Lardieri, one of the study's authors, the thinking is that there will be a tendency to overvalue regular season outperformers, and undervalue underperformers.

We almost always overvalue our conscious desires and tend to think we can control how we're built... but it's like controlling how tall you are—nope!

" Ed Yardeni, president of Yardeni Research, has been emphasizing growth stocks but says: "My contrary instincts suggest we may want to overvalue value relative to growth.

Cultural cringe — in part, the tendency to overvalue the culture of Europe and North America and undervalue Australia's own — lingers, many Australians in the arts argue.

If the player is fighting an elf character who has the "sentimental" quirk, she might overvalue certain cards because she doesn't want to see those cards die.

"The terms of the proposed merger significantly undervalue Clariant's shares while they simultaneously overvalue Huntsman at the peak of its cyclical commodity business cycle," White Tale said.

Buyers overvalue the synergies they'll derive, or they underestimate the impact of the associated costs, or they rely too heavily on assumptions about where a market is heading.

They overvalue the voters in a handful of early states, and they disadvantage candidates who cannot raise money and an organization to continue to compete week after week.

This is particularly striking when you go back and you pull out, from essentially every year from when Facebook was founded, the articles about the magnitude of Facebook's overvalue.

And while sustainable investing, which has been around for decades, is likely a more stable bet than bitcoin, Wall Street's tendency to overvalue certain fads hasn't exactly disappeared, Siegel said.

It is not yet in behavioral economics textbooks, but it appears to be an anthropological constant that leaders overvalue their hard-won experience, capabilities, and assets in the face of innovative disruption.

Similarly, something known as the endowment effect means sellers overvalue their own real estate while undervaluing their neighbors', said Mr. Peters, who added that he had lost clients because he did not share their rosy assessments.

"The problem is if you overvalue Open Fiber, CDP runs the risk of seeing its stake in TIM shoot up, forcing it to launch a takeover bid - which CDP would never consider," one of the sources said.

Now, giving up a mug isn't the same as losing an election — but the way we overvalue something we already possess compared with something we don't shows how much we hate and desperately try to avoid losing.

In fact, they typically overvalue renewables while misrepresenting the lower operating costs of existing fossil and nuclear facilities, which can be as much as two to three times less than the cost of building solar or wind facilities.

"There is so much hype and overvalue that a lot of investors who get into this now will get taken and robbed," said Nic Easley, managing partner of Multiverse Capital, a Colorado-based firm investing in cannabis stocks.

Torres narrowed the main fraud claim against Rio Tinto and Albanese to focus on the former CEO's statements about Mozambique growth prospects, finding no proof they intended to overvalue Rio Tinto Coal Mozambique ("RTCM") by more than $3 billion.

Torres narrowed the main fraud claim against Rio Tinto and Albanese to focus on the former CEO's statements about Mozambique growth prospects, finding no proof they intended to overvalue Rio Tinto Coal Mozambique ( "RTCM") by more than $3 billion.

There's a subset of Americans who overvalue our stoicism, who see it as projecting a kind of calm, steady strength to those around us, and to the rest of the world when all of that stoicism combines into a national aggregate.

"The Trump admin[istration] may uniquely overvalue the military compared to diplomatic and other resources," one Democratic congressional staffer with knowledge of the Armed Services Committee, who requested anonymity as he was not authorized to speak in an official capacity, told VICE.

A snag last month caused Google and XE to sharply overvalue the Bahraini dinar to the dollar, prompting corrections and an apology from XE. Slowing economic growth is adding to expectations that the renminbi will weaken, prompting Beijing to clamp down on persistent capital outflows.

That said, I tend to think there is an instinctive—but misguided—tendency to overvalue "immeasurables," as if they should be equated with love or dignity or art when, in fact, they are as much a grab bag of data as more easily captured factors are.

And even though March Madness can be the ultimate small sample size theater, it's easy to see why many of us overvalue it: the games are pressure-packed, the competition can be fierce, it's the last time we'll see most of these players on a court until the draft, and who among us doesn't love tournament standouts who just know how to win?

W. Winnicott, The Child, the Family, and the Outside World (1973) p. 218 adults may overvalue sex to cover an unconscious fear of the harm it may do.Julia Segal, Melanie Klein (2001) p. 46 Such a counterphobic approach may indeed be socially celebratedLesley Caldwell ed.

Retrieved October 5, 2010. constructive conflict coverage, and reporting the world.Reporting the World War journalism is journalism about conflict that has a value bias towards violence and violent groups. This usually leads audiences to overvalue violent responses to conflict and ignore non-violent alternatives.

The Telegraph noted that the NewSmith acquisition would extend Man GLG's presence in the Japanese market. In December 2013, Man GLG settled charges brought by the SEC after a failure of the firm's internal controls caused it to overvalue its stake in a coal mining company. GLG did not admit or deny the charges.

Hallin and Mancini point to restrictionscf. Hallin & Mancini (2004), p. 66-73. of their three models which have to be considered in order not to overvalue the validity and significance of them. First of all, they focus on nation states and this level of analysis allows a specific perspective on media-politics relations but misses other phenomena of importance (e.g.

Throughout the early 1850s, Congress debated numerous proposals which would debase silver coinage to overvalue silver and stem the out-flow of the metal from the United States. But there was significant resistance among some congressmen to any attempt to tamper with the value of money, despite the fact that Congress in 1834 had already established a precedent by effectively debasing gold coinage to improve its circulation.

Cognitive errors commonly encountered in medicine were initially identified by psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in the early 1970s. Jerome Groopman, author of How Doctors Think, says these are "cognitive pitfalls", biases which cloud our logic. For example, a practitioner may overvalue the first data encountered, skewing his thinking. Another example may be where the practitioner recalls a recent or dramatic case that quickly comes to mind, coloring the practitioner's judgement.

This is extremely significant when one considers how jurors tend to overvalue eyewitness testimony. This finding adds to the ecological validity of the laboratory studies conducted on this topic. One reason why this effect's ecological validity may be hard to support could be the difficulty in testing this effect on actual eyewitnesses and their memory of a crime. On the other hand, a study published in 2004 found the opposite when confronted with weapon focus.

The Clintons and McDougals were still personally obligated on the note. He came into front page national news as a result of the Whitewater investigations. On March 21, 1995, Wade pleaded guilty to two felony counts including bankruptcy fraud. Thompson, Marilyn W. Wade entered a guilty plea of one felony violation for making a false report to overvalue property influencing a Bank, S&L;, or a federal agencies-bankruptcy fraud to the Whitewater special prosecutor, Kenneth Starr.

To cure the Inflation, we would use Contractionary monetary policy which would lower it down and bring the economy to an equilibrium point. To curtail Unemployment, we would use Expansionary monetary policy which would do the same as above. In order to cure the Current account deficit in the economy, we need to increase the exports by a devaluation, that would, in turn, help in increasing the employment by creating more jobs. For Current account surplus, we would overvalue the currency so that the exports are diminished.

In her essay entitled "The Problem of Feminine Masochism", Horney felt she proved that cultures and societies worldwide encouraged women to be dependent on men for their love, prestige, wealth, care and protection. She pointed out that in the society, a will to please, satiate and overvalue men had emerged. Women were regarded as objects of charm and beauty—at variance with every human being's ultimate purpose of self-actualization. Women, according to Horney, traditionally gain value only through their children and the wider family.

In gambling and economics, the favourite-longshot bias is an observed phenomenon where on average, bettors tend to overvalue "long shots" and undervalue favourites. That is, in a horse race where one horse is given odds of 2-to-1, and another 100-to-1, the true odds might for example be 1.5-to-1 and 300-to-1 respectively. Betting on the "long shot" is therefore a much worse proposition than betting on the favourite. In the long run, losing 5% by betting on the favourite, but losing 40% on longshots is not uncommon.

In chapter 8, Ariely discusses how we overvalue what we have, and why we make irrational decisions about ownership. The idea of ownership makes us perceive the value of an object to be much higher if we own the object. This illustrates the phenomenon of the endowment effect—placing a higher value on property once possession has been assigned. The author begins the chapter by using an example of how a lottery for highly sought-after Duke University basketball tickets inflates students' sense of value for the tickets.

Alternate payment methods One study, conducted by marketing professors Arul Mishra, Himanshu Mishra and Dhananjay Nayakankuppam in 2006, documented a phenomenon whereby consumers spent less of a large denomination, but not with smaller denominations. In the study, they concluded that people give higher value to a large single denomination because it is more difficult to process the transaction, leading people to overvalue it and make them less likely to spend compared to an identical amount in smaller denominations. Unlike Mishra et al., who studied purchase intentions, Raghubir and Srivastava examined actual purchase decisions.

There were also problems with Hong Kong's Chek Lap Kok Airport, opened in 1998, which had low revenues and negatively affected Hong Kong's economy, initially. According to the authors, the reason for such poor performances is that many of the participants in the process have incentives to underestimate costs, overestimate revenues, undervalue environmental impact, and overvalue economic development effects. The authors argue that central problems are lack of accountability and inappropriate risk sharing, which can be improved by reforming the institutional arrangements of decision making and by instituting accountability at the project development and evaluation stages.

The methods he engages with are: net price, El Serafy's depletion cost, sustainable price, transaction value and replacement cost.George Santopietro, "Alternative methods for estimating resource rent and depletion cost: the case of Argentina's YPF", "Resources Policy", 1998 He derives data from the privatization of Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales (YPF), Argentina's state-owned oil enterprise, and using each method, generates estimated resource rent and depletion cost values for Argentina's reserves of petroleum. The results show that the net price and transaction value methods overvalue the resource rent of petroleum reserves. He concludes that rent should be derived using the value of a firm's stock.

In response, Congress debated a bill which would overvalue most forms of silver coinage and authorize the U.S. Mint to purchase bullion for the new coins. The legislation lowered the silver content of most silver coins by seven percent and was signed into law on February 21, 1853. The 1853 act increased the circulation of small coinage, ending the United States' silver shortage crisis, and provided an adequate supply of silver coinage for the first time in the nation's history. However, by the time of the outbreak of the Civil War, most metallic coinage became hoarded and the country largely switched to Greenbacks.

In this situation, governments overvalue the needs of big corporations when compared to the needs of groups of individual citizens. This study points out that corporations can negatively impact civic intelligence if citizens are not given enough freedom to voice their opinions regarding economic issues. The study shows that the US has faced civic disengagement in the past three decades due to monopolizations of opinions by corporations. On the other hand, if a government supports local capitalism and civic engagement equally, there might be beneficial socioeconomic outcomes such as more income equality, less poverty, and less unemployment.

Under the initial land grant conditions, settlers were granted 40 acres (162,000 m²) of land for every £3 of assets invested in the colony. Assessment of the value of assets was left to the discretion of the authorities, whose valuations were inaccurate and inconsistent. One settler observed a tendency to overvalue cattle while undervaluing general cargo, and Statham (1981) cites an example where two rabbits entitled a settler to a grant of 200 acres (809,000 m²). For the purposes of assessing land entitlements, assets had to be physical capital applicable to land use; money was not assessed.

Berri has come out in opposition of certain traditional linear weights-style NBA evaluatory statistics like TENDEX and the NBA's official "efficiency" metric, claiming that they overvalue scoring and undervalue shooting efficiency. A similar criticism has been made of John Hollinger's Player Efficiency Rating, a model that Berri also argues significantly undervalues shooting efficiency. He has also criticized non-box score-based stats like Adjusted Plus-Minus, claiming that the basic box score numbers tell decision-makers most of what they need to know about a player's value. In December 2011, Berri released an updated version that adjusted the defensive rebound weight to account for diminishing returns.

Compared to neutral observers, parents tend to overvalue the qualities of their child. When parents act in an extreme opposite style and the child is rejected or inconsistently reinforced depending on the mood of the parent, the self-needs of the child are not met. Freud contrasted the natural development of active-egoistic and passive- altruistic tendencies in the individual with narcissism, in the former, and what Trevor Pederson referred to as echoism, in the latter.The Economics of Libido: Psychic Bisexuality, the Superego, and the Centrality of the Oedipus Complex (2015) Where the egoist can give up love in narcissism, the altruist can give up on the competition, or "the will," in echoism.

Another critic notes that the DGAs make recommendations that overvalue the findings of observational studies and surrogate measures of outcomes and that undervalue the findings of high-quality randomized controlled trials. There is compelling evidence that food frequency questionnaires and other methods that rely on human memory do not accurately measure dietary intake. An analysis of the validity of the methods used by the USDA to estimate per capita calorie consumption found that these methods lack validity and the authors of this study recommend that these methods not be used to inform public policy. A systematic review found that only a few studies have measured the accuracy or reliability of dietary assessment methods in schoolchildren.

Both adolescent boys and girls are impacted by the objectifying nature of social media, however young girls are more likely to body surveil due to society's tendency to overvalue and objectify women. A study published in the Journal of Early Adolescence found that there is a significantly stronger correlation between self-objectified social media use, body surveillance, and body shame among young girls than young boys. The same studied emphasized that adolescence is an important psychological development period; therefore, opinions formed about oneself during this time can have a significant impact on self-confidence and self-worth. Consequently, low self-esteem can increase one's risk of developing an eating disorder, depression, and/or anxiety.

The IKEA effect was identified and named by Michael I. Norton of Harvard Business School, Daniel Mochon of Yale, and Dan Ariely of Duke, who published the results of three studies in 2011. They described the IKEA effect as "labor alone can be sufficient to induce greater liking for the fruits of one's labor: even constructing a standardized bureau, an arduous, solitary task, can lead people to overvalue their (often poorly constructed) creations." Norton, Mochon, and Ariely cited other researchers' previous work on "effort justification" which had demonstrated that the more effort someone put into something, the more someone will value it. This phenomenon had been observed by Leon Festinger (1957) and in realms ranging from psychotherapy (Axsom & Cooper, 1985) and brainwashing (Schein, 1956).

However, the mint ratio (the fixed exchange rate between gold and silver at the mint) continued to overvalue gold. In 1853, the U.S. reduced the silver weight of coins to keep them in circulation and in 1857 removed legal tender status from foreign coinage. In 1857 the final crisis of the free banking era began as American banks suspended payment in silver, with ripples through the developing international financial system. Due to the inflationary finance measures undertaken to help pay for the U.S. Civil War, the government found it difficult to pay its obligations in gold or silver and suspended payments of obligations not legally specified in specie (gold bonds); this led banks to suspend the conversion of bank liabilities (bank notes and deposits) into specie.

For example, immediately after the 11 September attacks, many Americans were afraid to fly and took their car instead, a decision that led to a significant increase in the number of fatal crashes in the time period following the 9/11 event compared with the same time period before the attacks. Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain why people fear dread risks. First, the psychometric paradigm suggests that high lack of control, high catastrophic potential, and severe consequences account for the increased risk perception and anxiety associated with dread risks. Second, because people estimate the frequency of a risk by recalling instances of its occurrence from their social circle or the media, they may overvalue relatively rare but dramatic risks because of their overpresence and undervalue frequent, less dramatic risks.

Governments everywhere tend to drastically undervalue incrementalism and overvalue heroism. from New Yorker
Corporations undervalue exports or overvalue imports to move capital abroad, for example. from Mashable
But instead of cherishing those rights and freedoms, we overvalue the symbols. from The New York Times
Nostalgia makes you overvalue players and spend too much on their wages. from Vice
The Superstore actress says she used to overvalue the importance of her appearance. from People
"You cannot overvalue the sense that comes with peace of mind," he said. from The New York Times
Because Birdy is a person who does not overvalue things, and we don't want her to. from The New York Times
But the job becomes harder when you overvalue information that isn't predictive, and undervalue information that is. from Vice
But a second source said 5 euros might be too high since it would overvalue the company. from Reuters
It's called "hyperbolic discounting," and behavioral economists plead that we meaningfully overvalue money now, unfairly discounting money later. from CNBC
"We tend to overvalue the people that are here and undervalue the people that aren't here yet," McCay said. from The Hill
Pro-innovation bias occurs when a proponent of an innovation tends to overvalue its usefulness and undervalue its limitations. from Business Insider
Third, it may overvalue players who consistently reach the business end of major tournaments but lack composure in big games. from Economist
It's hard to know what factors truly matter, what you should not overvalue, or what is best to ignore entirely. from Vice
We tend to overvalue the present (most of us prefer one free coffee now to two free coffees next week). from The New York Times
In 2002 Mr Kahneman (pictured) won a Nobel prize in economics, for work on how people overvalue losses relative to gains. from Economist
"Sometimes, we as an industry overvalue the potential for extra years of service dictated by the first 20 days," Van Wagenen said. from The New York Times
Compared to managers and front-line leaders, for example, executives more dramatically overvalue their empathy, adaptability, coaching, collaboration, and (ironically) self-awareness skills. from CNBC
"We use words like 'nasty,' 'dirty,' and 'sloppy seconds' to describe those who embrace multiple partners, and we overvalue so-called modesty," she says. from Refinery 29
This includes inherent tendencies to overvalue their roles relative to those of others, expand their influence and authority, and minimize their limitations and deficiencies. from The Hill
They are sensitive to weather events, freak occurrences, and what cognitive psychologists call "recency bias," where we overvalue options we have seen most recently. from Vox
J.P. Morgan has raised the money but won't overvalue the company by putting in more equity, according to a person familiar with the matter. from CNBC
Availability heuristic is a phenomenon that can be defined as the brain's tendency to overvalue its first association when encountering a new thought or decision. from CNBC
The term, which he coined, refers to an inferiority complex that causes people to overvalue artists in other countries and undervalue those in their own. from The New York Times
In fact, compared to its stock prices before rumors of the deal began to swirl, the offer seems to overvalue Opera by an impressive 53 percent. from Gizmodo
According to Chris Lardieri, one of the study's authors, the thinking is that there will be a tendency to overvalue regular season outperformers, and undervalue underperformers. from CNBC
We almost always overvalue our conscious desires and tend to think we can control how we're built... but it's like controlling how tall you are—nope! from Vice
" Ed Yardeni, president of Yardeni Research, has been emphasizing growth stocks but says: "My contrary instincts suggest we may want to overvalue value relative to growth. from The New York Times
Cultural cringe — in part, the tendency to overvalue the culture of Europe and North America and undervalue Australia's own — lingers, many Australians in the arts argue. from The New York Times
If the player is fighting an elf character who has the "sentimental" quirk, she might overvalue certain cards because she doesn't want to see those cards die. from Vice
"The terms of the proposed merger significantly undervalue Clariant's shares while they simultaneously overvalue Huntsman at the peak of its cyclical commodity business cycle," White Tale said. from Reuters
Buyers overvalue the synergies they'll derive, or they underestimate the impact of the associated costs, or they rely too heavily on assumptions about where a market is heading. from TechCrunch
They overvalue the voters in a handful of early states, and they disadvantage candidates who cannot raise money and an organization to continue to compete week after week. from Vox
This is particularly striking when you go back and you pull out, from essentially every year from when Facebook was founded, the articles about the magnitude of Facebook's overvalue. from Vox
And while sustainable investing, which has been around for decades, is likely a more stable bet than bitcoin, Wall Street's tendency to overvalue certain fads hasn't exactly disappeared, Siegel said. from CNBC
It is not yet in behavioral economics textbooks, but it appears to be an anthropological constant that leaders overvalue their hard-won experience, capabilities, and assets in the face of innovative disruption. from CNBC
Similarly, something known as the endowment effect means sellers overvalue their own real estate while undervaluing their neighbors', said Mr. Peters, who added that he had lost clients because he did not share their rosy assessments. from The New York Times
"The problem is if you overvalue Open Fiber, CDP runs the risk of seeing its stake in TIM shoot up, forcing it to launch a takeover bid - which CDP would never consider," one of the sources said. from CNBC
Now, giving up a mug isn't the same as losing an election — but the way we overvalue something we already possess compared with something we don't shows how much we hate and desperately try to avoid losing. from Vox
In fact, they typically overvalue renewables while misrepresenting the lower operating costs of existing fossil and nuclear facilities, which can be as much as two to three times less than the cost of building solar or wind facilities. from The Hill
"There is so much hype and overvalue that a lot of investors who get into this now will get taken and robbed," said Nic Easley, managing partner of Multiverse Capital, a Colorado-based firm investing in cannabis stocks. from Vice News
Torres narrowed the main fraud claim against Rio Tinto and Albanese to focus on the former CEO's statements about Mozambique growth prospects, finding no proof they intended to overvalue Rio Tinto Coal Mozambique ("RTCM") by more than $3 billion. from Reuters
Torres narrowed the main fraud claim against Rio Tinto and Albanese to focus on the former CEO's statements about Mozambique growth prospects, finding no proof they intended to overvalue Rio Tinto Coal Mozambique ( "RTCM") by more than $3 billion. from CNBC
There's a subset of Americans who overvalue our stoicism, who see it as projecting a kind of calm, steady strength to those around us, and to the rest of the world when all of that stoicism combines into a national aggregate. from Vox
"The Trump admin[istration] may uniquely overvalue the military compared to diplomatic and other resources," one Democratic congressional staffer with knowledge of the Armed Services Committee, who requested anonymity as he was not authorized to speak in an official capacity, told VICE. from Vice
A snag last month caused Google and XE to sharply overvalue the Bahraini dinar to the dollar, prompting corrections and an apology from XE. Slowing economic growth is adding to expectations that the renminbi will weaken, prompting Beijing to clamp down on persistent capital outflows. from The New York Times
That said, I tend to think there is an instinctive—but misguided—tendency to overvalue "immeasurables," as if they should be equated with love or dignity or art when, in fact, they are as much a grab bag of data as more easily captured factors are. from New Yorker
And even though March Madness can be the ultimate small sample size theater, it's easy to see why many of us overvalue it: the games are pressure-packed, the competition can be fierce, it's the last time we'll see most of these players on a court until the draft, and who among us doesn't love tournament standouts who just know how to win? from Vice
W. Winnicott, The Child, the Family, and the Outside World (1973) p. 218 adults may overvalue sex to cover an unconscious fear of the harm it may do.Julia Segal, Melanie Klein (2001) p. 46 Such a counterphobic approach may indeed be socially celebratedLesley Caldwell ed.
Retrieved October 5, 2010. constructive conflict coverage, and reporting the world.Reporting the World War journalism is journalism about conflict that has a value bias towards violence and violent groups. This usually leads audiences to overvalue violent responses to conflict and ignore non-violent alternatives.
The Telegraph noted that the NewSmith acquisition would extend Man GLG's presence in the Japanese market. In December 2013, Man GLG settled charges brought by the SEC after a failure of the firm's internal controls caused it to overvalue its stake in a coal mining company. GLG did not admit or deny the charges.
Hallin and Mancini point to restrictionscf. Hallin & Mancini (2004), p. 66-73. of their three models which have to be considered in order not to overvalue the validity and significance of them. First of all, they focus on nation states and this level of analysis allows a specific perspective on media-politics relations but misses other phenomena of importance (e.g.
Throughout the early 1850s, Congress debated numerous proposals which would debase silver coinage to overvalue silver and stem the out-flow of the metal from the United States. But there was significant resistance among some congressmen to any attempt to tamper with the value of money, despite the fact that Congress in 1834 had already established a precedent by effectively debasing gold coinage to improve its circulation.
Cognitive errors commonly encountered in medicine were initially identified by psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in the early 1970s. Jerome Groopman, author of How Doctors Think, says these are "cognitive pitfalls", biases which cloud our logic. For example, a practitioner may overvalue the first data encountered, skewing his thinking. Another example may be where the practitioner recalls a recent or dramatic case that quickly comes to mind, coloring the practitioner's judgement.
This is extremely significant when one considers how jurors tend to overvalue eyewitness testimony. This finding adds to the ecological validity of the laboratory studies conducted on this topic. One reason why this effect's ecological validity may be hard to support could be the difficulty in testing this effect on actual eyewitnesses and their memory of a crime. On the other hand, a study published in 2004 found the opposite when confronted with weapon focus.
The Clintons and McDougals were still personally obligated on the note. He came into front page national news as a result of the Whitewater investigations. On March 21, 1995, Wade pleaded guilty to two felony counts including bankruptcy fraud. Thompson, Marilyn W. Wade entered a guilty plea of one felony violation for making a false report to overvalue property influencing a Bank, S&L;, or a federal agencies-bankruptcy fraud to the Whitewater special prosecutor, Kenneth Starr.
To cure the Inflation, we would use Contractionary monetary policy which would lower it down and bring the economy to an equilibrium point. To curtail Unemployment, we would use Expansionary monetary policy which would do the same as above. In order to cure the Current account deficit in the economy, we need to increase the exports by a devaluation, that would, in turn, help in increasing the employment by creating more jobs. For Current account surplus, we would overvalue the currency so that the exports are diminished.
In her essay entitled "The Problem of Feminine Masochism", Horney felt she proved that cultures and societies worldwide encouraged women to be dependent on men for their love, prestige, wealth, care and protection. She pointed out that in the society, a will to please, satiate and overvalue men had emerged. Women were regarded as objects of charm and beauty—at variance with every human being's ultimate purpose of self-actualization. Women, according to Horney, traditionally gain value only through their children and the wider family.
In gambling and economics, the favourite-longshot bias is an observed phenomenon where on average, bettors tend to overvalue "long shots" and undervalue favourites. That is, in a horse race where one horse is given odds of 2-to-1, and another 100-to-1, the true odds might for example be 1.5-to-1 and 300-to-1 respectively. Betting on the "long shot" is therefore a much worse proposition than betting on the favourite. In the long run, losing 5% by betting on the favourite, but losing 40% on longshots is not uncommon.
In chapter 8, Ariely discusses how we overvalue what we have, and why we make irrational decisions about ownership. The idea of ownership makes us perceive the value of an object to be much higher if we own the object. This illustrates the phenomenon of the endowment effect—placing a higher value on property once possession has been assigned. The author begins the chapter by using an example of how a lottery for highly sought-after Duke University basketball tickets inflates students' sense of value for the tickets.
Alternate payment methods One study, conducted by marketing professors Arul Mishra, Himanshu Mishra and Dhananjay Nayakankuppam in 2006, documented a phenomenon whereby consumers spent less of a large denomination, but not with smaller denominations. In the study, they concluded that people give higher value to a large single denomination because it is more difficult to process the transaction, leading people to overvalue it and make them less likely to spend compared to an identical amount in smaller denominations. Unlike Mishra et al., who studied purchase intentions, Raghubir and Srivastava examined actual purchase decisions.
There were also problems with Hong Kong's Chek Lap Kok Airport, opened in 1998, which had low revenues and negatively affected Hong Kong's economy, initially. According to the authors, the reason for such poor performances is that many of the participants in the process have incentives to underestimate costs, overestimate revenues, undervalue environmental impact, and overvalue economic development effects. The authors argue that central problems are lack of accountability and inappropriate risk sharing, which can be improved by reforming the institutional arrangements of decision making and by instituting accountability at the project development and evaluation stages.
The methods he engages with are: net price, El Serafy's depletion cost, sustainable price, transaction value and replacement cost.George Santopietro, "Alternative methods for estimating resource rent and depletion cost: the case of Argentina's YPF", "Resources Policy", 1998 He derives data from the privatization of Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales (YPF), Argentina's state-owned oil enterprise, and using each method, generates estimated resource rent and depletion cost values for Argentina's reserves of petroleum. The results show that the net price and transaction value methods overvalue the resource rent of petroleum reserves. He concludes that rent should be derived using the value of a firm's stock.
In response, Congress debated a bill which would overvalue most forms of silver coinage and authorize the U.S. Mint to purchase bullion for the new coins. The legislation lowered the silver content of most silver coins by seven percent and was signed into law on February 21, 1853. The 1853 act increased the circulation of small coinage, ending the United States' silver shortage crisis, and provided an adequate supply of silver coinage for the first time in the nation's history. However, by the time of the outbreak of the Civil War, most metallic coinage became hoarded and the country largely switched to Greenbacks.
In this situation, governments overvalue the needs of big corporations when compared to the needs of groups of individual citizens. This study points out that corporations can negatively impact civic intelligence if citizens are not given enough freedom to voice their opinions regarding economic issues. The study shows that the US has faced civic disengagement in the past three decades due to monopolizations of opinions by corporations. On the other hand, if a government supports local capitalism and civic engagement equally, there might be beneficial socioeconomic outcomes such as more income equality, less poverty, and less unemployment.
Under the initial land grant conditions, settlers were granted 40 acres (162,000 m²) of land for every £3 of assets invested in the colony. Assessment of the value of assets was left to the discretion of the authorities, whose valuations were inaccurate and inconsistent. One settler observed a tendency to overvalue cattle while undervaluing general cargo, and Statham (1981) cites an example where two rabbits entitled a settler to a grant of 200 acres (809,000 m²). For the purposes of assessing land entitlements, assets had to be physical capital applicable to land use; money was not assessed.
Berri has come out in opposition of certain traditional linear weights-style NBA evaluatory statistics like TENDEX and the NBA's official "efficiency" metric, claiming that they overvalue scoring and undervalue shooting efficiency. A similar criticism has been made of John Hollinger's Player Efficiency Rating, a model that Berri also argues significantly undervalues shooting efficiency. He has also criticized non-box score-based stats like Adjusted Plus-Minus, claiming that the basic box score numbers tell decision-makers most of what they need to know about a player's value. In December 2011, Berri released an updated version that adjusted the defensive rebound weight to account for diminishing returns.
Compared to neutral observers, parents tend to overvalue the qualities of their child. When parents act in an extreme opposite style and the child is rejected or inconsistently reinforced depending on the mood of the parent, the self-needs of the child are not met. Freud contrasted the natural development of active-egoistic and passive- altruistic tendencies in the individual with narcissism, in the former, and what Trevor Pederson referred to as echoism, in the latter.The Economics of Libido: Psychic Bisexuality, the Superego, and the Centrality of the Oedipus Complex (2015) Where the egoist can give up love in narcissism, the altruist can give up on the competition, or "the will," in echoism.
Another critic notes that the DGAs make recommendations that overvalue the findings of observational studies and surrogate measures of outcomes and that undervalue the findings of high-quality randomized controlled trials. There is compelling evidence that food frequency questionnaires and other methods that rely on human memory do not accurately measure dietary intake. An analysis of the validity of the methods used by the USDA to estimate per capita calorie consumption found that these methods lack validity and the authors of this study recommend that these methods not be used to inform public policy. A systematic review found that only a few studies have measured the accuracy or reliability of dietary assessment methods in schoolchildren.
Both adolescent boys and girls are impacted by the objectifying nature of social media, however young girls are more likely to body surveil due to society's tendency to overvalue and objectify women. A study published in the Journal of Early Adolescence found that there is a significantly stronger correlation between self-objectified social media use, body surveillance, and body shame among young girls than young boys. The same studied emphasized that adolescence is an important psychological development period; therefore, opinions formed about oneself during this time can have a significant impact on self-confidence and self-worth. Consequently, low self-esteem can increase one's risk of developing an eating disorder, depression, and/or anxiety.
The IKEA effect was identified and named by Michael I. Norton of Harvard Business School, Daniel Mochon of Yale, and Dan Ariely of Duke, who published the results of three studies in 2011. They described the IKEA effect as "labor alone can be sufficient to induce greater liking for the fruits of one's labor: even constructing a standardized bureau, an arduous, solitary task, can lead people to overvalue their (often poorly constructed) creations." Norton, Mochon, and Ariely cited other researchers' previous work on "effort justification" which had demonstrated that the more effort someone put into something, the more someone will value it. This phenomenon had been observed by Leon Festinger (1957) and in realms ranging from psychotherapy (Axsom & Cooper, 1985) and brainwashing (Schein, 1956).
However, the mint ratio (the fixed exchange rate between gold and silver at the mint) continued to overvalue gold. In 1853, the U.S. reduced the silver weight of coins to keep them in circulation and in 1857 removed legal tender status from foreign coinage. In 1857 the final crisis of the free banking era began as American banks suspended payment in silver, with ripples through the developing international financial system. Due to the inflationary finance measures undertaken to help pay for the U.S. Civil War, the government found it difficult to pay its obligations in gold or silver and suspended payments of obligations not legally specified in specie (gold bonds); this led banks to suspend the conversion of bank liabilities (bank notes and deposits) into specie.
For example, immediately after the 11 September attacks, many Americans were afraid to fly and took their car instead, a decision that led to a significant increase in the number of fatal crashes in the time period following the 9/11 event compared with the same time period before the attacks. Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain why people fear dread risks. First, the psychometric paradigm suggests that high lack of control, high catastrophic potential, and severe consequences account for the increased risk perception and anxiety associated with dread risks. Second, because people estimate the frequency of a risk by recalling instances of its occurrence from their social circle or the media, they may overvalue relatively rare but dramatic risks because of their overpresence and undervalue frequent, less dramatic risks.