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"mammalian" Definitions
  1. connected with mammals (= animals that give birth to live young and feed them with milk)

281 Sentences With "mammalian"

How to use mammalian in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "mammalian" and check conjugation/comparative form for "mammalian". Mastering all the usages of "mammalian" from sentence examples published by news publications.

It's the first known instance of a mammalian herbivore killing another mammalian herbivore on a routine basis, and according Hoogland's research, it's all about competition.
In theory, this means you can't patent the genetic engineering of mammalian cells with CRISPR if you haven't actually tried to edit mammalian cells with CRISPR yourself.
They're mammalian relatives, and, at 160 million years old, they could have taken to the skies tens of millions of years before the last oldest gliding mammalian ancestor.
"Advocates of cryonics are unable to cite any study in which a whole mammalian brain (let alone a whole mammalian body) has been resuscitated after storage in liquid nitrogen," he said.
They had to use mammalian olfactory receptors as their sensors.
Her work focuses on large mammalian predators, especially aquatic species.
The discovery was just published in the journal Mammalian Biology.
When a mammalian liver is active, it increases internal body temperature.
Komodo dragons, an exception among reptiles, can achieve near-mammalian metabolism.
Like everything Sestan studies, the idea centered on the mammalian brain.
This seems to be a basic piece of mammalian brain wiring.
Only a few mammalian species systematically and deliberately kill their own species.
Like other mammalian vaginas, cetacean vaginas turn out to be very complex.
So far, they've seen anastasis in 12 different types of mammalian cells.
"White deer," as people often call these mammalian anomalies, are extremely rare.
Perhaps we could impact on climate changes that threatens all mammalian life.
They might be moving along a very different trajectory than mammalian evolution.
Otters belong to a mammalian family including the weasel, badger, marten and mink.
Other primates -- the mammalian group, to which humans belong -- are still polygamous, too.
Climates and environments changed, replacing forests with grasslands and more diverse mammalian species.
Bats, which make up one-fifth of all mammalian species, are bizarre creatures.
For humans and our mammalian relatives, farts are mainly the result of digestion.
Because of this, they hold the Guinness World Record for the fastest mammalian eater.
By the time we get to MAMMALIAN — which we all are, aren't we people?
All mammals possess the "mammalian diving reflex," triggered by cold water hitting the face.
GC We've survived as a mammalian species because we established nests and then tribes.
You don't have a primitive reptilian brain tucked inside your more sophisticated mammalian tissues.
Dicynodonts are a sister line to the mammalian line, but they're not our direct ancestors.
In fact, not a single ancient, land-dwelling mammalian fossil has been found in Madagascar.
Many researchers took this to mean that mammalian genomes just don't have much going on.
Because we too have a mammalian brain, the virus can manipulate our behavior as well.
Information from 754 different mammalian species was collected, representing 14 percent of all known mammals.
Other information, such as mammalian family types and geography, was also entered into the system.
This mammalian forerunner's ancient evolutionary win is relevant in light of our current global predicament.
Neuroscientists note that much is unknown about brain function, whether mammalian, avian, reptilian or piscine.
We need to know how cells are going to interact in a complex mammalian physiology.
Many bacteria are beneficial — even essential — to the survival of humans and other mammalian species.
And with this research, scientists can begin to understand how mammalian tissues and organs form.
Simbakubwa was part of the hyaenodonts, an extinct group of mammalian carnivores that lived in Africa.
Look at this bird beaked, furry, mammalian, hind leg poison carrying, beaver tail having experiment pic.twitter.
We have driven many charismatic mammalian species to a point where they're in peril of extinction.
My reaction has spread to the mammalian proteins found in dairy: no cheese, butter, milk, etc.
Anxiety is a highly adaptive process: that's why every mammalian species exhibits some form of it.
They are also an incredibly diverse group, making up about a quarter of all mammalian species.
I suspect that there is something specific about the mammalian brain, and the specific mammalian way of forming early attachments (filial and sibling-to-sibling, to start)—of socializing, of caring about each other—that is a prerequisite for the kind of intelligence we see in ourselves.
Unlike those of the other large mammalian orders examined, collections of bats have a slight female bias.
Instead, Simbakubwa was part of the hyaenodonts, an extinct group of mammalian carnivores that lived in Africa.
So no origin for large mammalian carnivores, no big hoofed mammals, no whales: those niches are occupied.
The search will also look at non-mammalian exceptions to the paradox, such as crocodiles and birds.
US producers will also get away with mammalian excreta (mammal excrement) in their food, usually from rodents.
Spotted hyenas aren't alone as a mammalian species that break the so-called "normal" male-dominated society.
Teeth are super important to mammals, a lot of mammalian evolution can be looked at through teeth.
Still, after millions of years, fear of those big-tooth beasts has imprinted itself on our mammalian brains.
Now, a series of experiments performed by Chinese researchers show that mammalian embryos can "develop completely" in orbit.
Team Zhang, by this account, really put CRISPR-Cas9 to work by showing it functioned in mammalian cells.
Ovaries morphed into sperm-producing testes, an "epigenetic reprogramming" that mirrors sex determination in early developmental mammalian cells.
For part of the mammalian world, however, poison ivy, Toxicodendron radicans, is a food, even a choice delicacy.
For their long-awaited follow-up, The Thundering Heard, the duo turns its attention to the mammalian world.
The olinguito is the first mammalian carnivore species to be newly identified in the Americas in 35 years.
It is now estimated that human activity has contributed to the extinction of more than 80 mammalian species.
And that behavior is unfortunately entirely ineffective against the mammalian land predators that gobble them up like popcorn.
The biggest threat comes from bats, which carry many more zoonotic viruses per species than other mammalian orders do.
But because we share the same generally mammalian brain as a rat, Toxo can get in our heads too.
At issue: Who deserves credit for the original recipe that led to using CRISPR-Cas9 to edit mammalian DNA.
An unusually rich trove found in Colorado reveals the world in which our mammalian forebears evolved into larger creatures.
Paleontologists have long theorized that the threatening presence of dinosaurs during the Jurassic period helped, not hindered, mammalian diversity.
The researchers claim that this is the first time that mammalian embryos have been shown to develop in space.
Lemurs are among the most primitive members of the primate mammalian group that also includes monkeys, apes and humans.
The system allows researchers to change a single nucleoside, or RNA letter, in an RNA chain in mammalian cells.
"Getting big pieces of DNA efficiently into mammalian cells, engineering them rapidly, these will be major challenges," he said.
An ideally peaceful world, as envisioned by some Norwegians, apparently would not protect some of its largest mammalian inhabitants.
Fossils show that the earliest whales were more obviously mammalian — they had four legs, a nose, maybe even fur.
As a rule, because their neurons are smaller on average, primate brains are much denser than other mammalian brains.
By 300,000 years after the extinction, they got to 55 pounds (25 kg), with the first purely herbivorous mammalian species.
But the mammalian brain has 100 billion neurons, and such techniques only allow imaging of between 20 and 50 cells.
We're covering a world leader's speech in South Korea and a government effort to target mammalian predators in New Zealand.
This "indicates that the building blocks of empathy might take their roots deep in our mammalian ancestry," Taylor tells me.
As is the case with humans, though, exactly why our furry, mammalian friends touch their faces remains difficult to decipher.
The research team studying the bearded dragon described its sleep patterns as a simpler, "stripped down" version of mammalian sleep.
While bats account for a quarter of mammalian species, rodents are 50 percent, and then there's the rest of us.
One of the antibodies they discovered was tailored to a protein called leiomodin-1, which is produced by mammalian nerve cells.
Lisowicia bojani eventually died out, but for its closely related proto-mammalian relatives, it was a sign of things to come.
Researchers had previously assembled a rough reconstruction of the ancient mammalian genome as it might have existed 100 million years ago.
But their lack of beaks and mammalian teeth make me not want to assume that they'd have a fully poultry taste.
They're not the first mammalian gliders known to have lived alongside dinosaurs, but they're incredibly well preserved, featuring peculiar body characteristics.
But this theory hasn't been borne out empirically; studies have shown that avian brains are structured quite similarly to mammalian brains.
This is the first time ever that scientists have produced functional mammalian eggs entirely within the confines of a petri dish.
They've developed a new "sparse coding" algorithm that uses grids of memristors to approximate the pattern recognition abilities of mammalian brains.
I manage a group that conducts studies on mammalian cells to see why some resist disease and others are highly susceptible.
As I walked through each row, mink would approach the front of their cages, their button noses twitching in mammalian curiosity.
They also showed that the ideal length for a row of mammalian eyelashes is one-third the width of an eyeball.
This will allow Ginkgo to apply its automated processes to engineer mammalian cell genomes, which are essential in pharmaceutical research and manufacturing.
Move toward the frontal lobe, and we have the modules that control mammalian behaviors and thoughts that were layered on relatively recently.
New research suggests parrots have an enlarged brain circuit responsible for higher-order thinking—a brain circuit with strikingly mammalian-like characteristics.
The researchers examined bite marks left on mammalian fossils found in southern Peru—bite marks that were matched to the megatoothed megalodon.
Fossil evidence suggests these aquatic mammalian pioneers reached North America by 41.2 million years ago, swimming from West Africa across the Atlantic.
The earliest primitive mammals evolved during the Triassic Period, when dinosaurs also first appeared, from creatures that combined reptilian and mammalian characteristics.
Illustration: Mauricio AntonNew research describes the remains of a gigantic, four-legged mammalian carnivore that terrorized Africa some 29 million years ago.
It's a titillating combination — love inspires all those tingly-fuzzy feelings, and sports activate our mammalian instinct to murder, kill, and win.
"They played the symphony of a mammalian visual system," she told an audience Monday at Stanford, where she is now a professor.
Nevertheless, I still declined to venture under the whale to check out its mammalian navel, which the app also steers you to.
These channels aren't quite the same as those in the mammalian nervous system, but they look very similar and probably worked similarly.
There's very little high-quality evidence, and no comparable mammalian example, to argue for the specialness of cow's milk after this period.
Red pandas, with no close living relatives, are sometimes called living fossils as the only remaining member of the Ailuridae mammalian family.
A co-author of that study, Yegor Malashichev, says they've tracked similar left-leaning behaviors in a dozen other mammalian species too.
"A majority of the mammalian species from the Mesozoic (or Age of Dinosaurs) went extinct and have no living descendants," Grossnickle told Gizmodo.
It tasted mammalian and thick, and was one of those times when I couldn't get the taste out of your mouth for hours.
Within a mammalian blastocyst, the cells that will become the body of the embryo (embryonic stem cells) begin to cluster at one end.
The patent battle, which is awaiting a decision by judges, involves the first CRISPR enzyme ever successfully used to edit mammalian genes, Cas9.
We'd like reach Inky for a blow-by-blow on how he outsmarted his mammalian captors, but it seems nobody can locate him.
Humans have bred so many animals for food that Earth's mammalian biomass is thought to have quadrupled since the stone age (see chart).
For years, they had attributed the fact that males dominate females in many mammalian species to the males' being larger and more aggressive.
For example, the authors failed to consider the neurological and muscular effects of an orgasm, as well as orgasms in other mammalian species.
Then you have a second one, the mammalian brain, which is the one that makes you protect your kids and your social group.
In his recollection, the doctor's eyes widened, and he said, "I think we know what you have" — a condition called mammalian-meat allergy.
But the research helps solidify that large islands without mammalian predators can produce some pretty wacky wildlife, including New Zealand's famous enormous birds.
Lizards living in hot climates, for example, can easily outpace most of their mammalian predators, as anyone who's ever chased one can testify.
This honor roll of animal tool-users now has an official new member—pigs—according to a recent study published in Mammalian Biology.
Instead they found that the body's sympathetic nervous system, which governs the mammalian "fight-or-flight" response to danger, played a central role.
Debuting on the oceanic scene nearly half a billion years ago, sharks were around long before our own mammalian ancestors got their start.
While birds' ancestors, the dinos, ruled the planetary roost, our mammalian kin scurried around in the dark, fearfully nocturnal and gradually losing color discrimination.
The battle, in other words, was over who came up with the original recipe that led to using CRISPR-Cas9 to edit mammalian DNA.
This mechanical power output maxes out at around 1.28 kW/kg, which, the paper notes, is well beyond what's offered by mammalian skeletal muscle.
"In what will be the resort's eighth-themed land, guests will experience the mammalian metropolis of 'Zootopia' where anyone can be anything," he added.
These two and another apparent glider from about the same time that was described in 2006 were the vanguard of the mammalian air force.
"Their teeth are amazing, like no other living carnivore," said Adam Hartstone-Rose, who studies mammalian bite forces at the University of South Carolina.
Though most vaccines in the United States are made in chicken eggs, a small fraction are produced in insects or mammalian cells, Hensley explained.
Sheryl van Nunen, now at the University of Sydney, told me this understanding of the precise cause of mammalian-meat allergy makes it unique.
I've been thinking about how long such yeast has resided in our mammalian guts, the both of us co-evolving in a symbiotic relationship.
They estimated that overall there have been between 29 to 41 gains of the appendix among various mammalian species, and between 0 to12 losses.
Among our pre-mammalian forebears, an offspring's sex was dictated as it is today in crocodiles and turtles: not by genetics, but by temperature.
Drugs in this class, known as monoclonal antibodies, are produced from mammalian cells, often from hamsters, that are usually cultivated in large stainless steel vats.
In May, Chinese researchers published a controversial paper on NgAgo, an entirely new system that they said can also be used to edit mammalian DNA.
Aggressively ugly, they have expressions of exaggerated horror that recall Edvard Munch's "The Scream"; their mammalian torsos are sometimes fuzzy with tufts of brittle hair.
In 2018, we'll be adding raccoons, llamas, hippos, kangaroos, and badgers to the mammalian kingdom, while swans, peacocks, and parrots will diversify our feathered options.
CRISPR was adapted for use in mammalian cells from a system that evolved in bacteria, and uses as its molecular scissors an enzyme named Cas9.
A scientist at Oregon State University thinks he's found that same tick full of monkey blood—these would be the oldest fossilized mammalian blood cells.
At the time, I felt terrible about being out of control, but now I know that binge eating is a common mammalian response to starvation.
Once AIs start optimizing the advertising → behavior → data feedback loop, you may well like the ads you see, probably on a primal, mammalian, limbic level.
New technologies enable any mammalian virus to be recreated, and databases like GenBank have made the genomes of known human viruses open to the public.
Scientists do not yet know the precise cause of tusklessness, but they've made great progress in deciphering the genetic program behind mammalian tooth development generally.
If you simply dropped large quantities of calcium and phosphorus into most types of mammalian milk, the minerals would glom together into insoluble phosphate compounds.
Once pregnant, these gender-bending fathers invest heavily in their young, supplying embryos with nutrients and oxygen through a setup similar to the mammalian placenta.
They've been able to endear themselves to sailors for the past 10,000 years and sail across the oceans, which are the major barrier to mammalian dispersal.
This is impressive, considering that "we've got this big mammalian brain but bees have a brain that's so small weighs less than a milligram," Howard says.
It's called a "gonopodium," and while not technically the same as the mammalian penis—evolutionarily speaking—it functions identically, depositing sperm in the female's sexual opening.
But in 1977, scientists discovered that these behaviors disappeared when the optic glands—the octopus equivalent of the mammalian pituitary gland—were removed from brooding females.
They do, though, share a limited kinship, for both are members (along with dogs, cats, hyenas, mongooses, seals and so on) of the mammalian order Carnivora.
Click here to view original GIFResearchers from 213st Century Medicine have developed a new technique to allow long term storage of a near-perfect mammalian brain.
By doing so, neuroscientist Suzana Herculano-Houzel and her team at Vanderbilt University discovered that avian brains contain more neurons per square inch than mammalian brains.
In 1827, biologist Karl Ernst Ritter von Baer became the first scientist to knowingly observe mammalian eggs (in dogs), concluding that all animals develop from eggs.
The latest study argues that our ancient mammalian ancestors ovulated only after mating, which stimulated internally positioned clitorises and prompted the release of pregnancy-promoting hormones.
This is probably also a byproduct of our furrier mammalian ancestors, having all of your hairs standing up can make you look bigger in threatening situations.
The mammalian cancers, which are both quite grim, seem to be more just dumb evolutionary luck—more on that later—but with shellfish, it's almost obvious.
According to the researchers, mammalian cells have responded to blood taken from pythons, although that's really preliminary and a lot more work needs to be done.
Mammalian brains are tangled knots of arteries and capillaries, each of which is instrumental in circulating blood (and with it, oxygen and nutrients) throughout the organ.
These results do not match the makeup of the natural world, where many mammalian species have a 1:1 sex ratio at birth, the researchers said.
This particular instance of the coronavirus, known as 2019-nCoV, is part of the common mammalian virus group that in 2002 led to the SARS outbreak.
Comprised of hundreds of thousands of mammalian aeronauts, these massive clouds of biomass seem to move as one organism, demonstrating the extraordinary coordination of individual bats.
This fin whale was a victim of the Bay Area's bustling commerce, ships steaming through the Golden Gate with little regard for our ocean-going mammalian relatives.
In all the many hundreds of millions of years prior to mammalian dominance, despite the sophisticated bodies and brains of Mesozoic reptiles including birds, it didn't happen.
The new incarnation has less googly eyes, befitting of a normal alive whale, along with a belly button to reflect the mammalian heritage it shares with humans.
The bite of the lone star tick — named for a white spot shaped like Texas on the arachnid's back — could cause an allergic reaction to mammalian meat.
"Virologist Cui Jie, who was on a team that identified SARS-related viruses in bats in 2017, said this strain from Wuhan is clearly a "mammalian virus.
Had the compound been acting like detergent—indiscriminately killing living tissue—this might have explained the microscopic carnage, but in tests with mammalian cells it was nontoxic.
An eyeless tick's includes not just the smell of butyric acid, which wafts from mammalian skin, but the years-long wait for a moment of succulent opportunity.
They remind us of infants even when they are on large mammalian predators that can hurt us very badly, so why not when they appear on robots?
The exteriors of cerebellar granule cells are outfitted with small proteins functioning as receptors for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain.
They even have a brain structure that's analogous to the mammalian neocortex—the part responsible for higher order functioning like conscious thought, sensory perception, spatial reasoning, and language.
Capable of "both mammalian and reptilian walking gaits," the vehicle can climb walls, step over large gaps and move in any direction – all while keeping its passengers level.
And a team of paleontologists has uncovered a trove of thousands of fossils in Colorado that shows the world in which our mammalian forebears evolved into larger creatures.
Our cells also grow at different temperatures from mammalian systems, so the scaffolds we develop need to be really optimized for fish cells in all of these regards.
The gene they picked was for cytochrome P450 13E1, a mammalian enzyme that oxidises a wide range of volatile organic compounds, including benzene, chloroform, trichloroethylene and carbon tetrachloride.
I expect there to be something to kick against, but there isn't, the kicking is useless but my poor dumb mammalian brain only really understands this as swimming.
Basically, mammalian sperm can only transform into a mature sperm cell capable of dividing and producing to form a complex organism within an egg—or so we thought.
There they found that male specimens outnumbered female specimens across most ancient and modern mammalian orders with the exception of bats, anteaters, and sloths, which are mostly female.
The semiaquatic mammalian nickname that stuck to me like glue for the rest of the year was simply the icing on my personal "Forever a Playground Loser" cake.
The sleeve, which is made of lightweight silicone and modeled after the outer muscle layers of the mammalian heart, amplifies and strengthens the beat of a failing heart.
If the animal is recognizably mammalian, alert your local stranding network or marine fisheries service, as there are strict laws in the US about interactions with marine mammals.
With the aid of their imaging technology, the researchers were able to observe how the mammalian two-cell stage embryos developed into blastocysts under microgravity after four days.
So officials are going after the country's other pests — small mammalian predators that researchers agree are now "the primary cause" of bird population decline in New Zealand's forests.
As Niedźwiedzki explained, they're extinct non-mammalian therapsids—a group of synapsids that includes mammals and their ancestors (synapsids are sometimes referred to as proto-mammals or stem mammals).
The fossils, described by scientists on Thursday, date from the first million years after the calamity and show that the surviving terrestrial mammalian and plant lineages rebounded with aplomb.
Details, per Ellison: U.S. Patent Number 10,227,611, covers single-molecule guide RNAs that can be used in every cell type, not only plants and bacteria but also mammalian ones.
It'd cover a troublesome gap in mammalian trichromacy, a dip in sensitivity over the blue-greens between S-opsin and M-opsin to which evolution turned a blind eye.
On top of that, the plan envisages that there will, by 2025, be "a scientific breakthrough capable of removing at least one small mammalian predator from New Zealand entirely".
The two species, Maiopatagium furculiferum from Liaoning Province and Vilevolodon diplomylos unearthed about 40 miles (65 km) away in Hebei Province, come from an extinct early mammalian side branch.
In unfertilized primate egg cells, proteins called mitotic spindles are clustered close to the cell's chromosomes, unlike most other mammalian embryos, where the spindles are spread around the cell.
After all, we have mammalian cousins—seals, whales, dolphins—that are the issue of creatures that returned to the marine habitat after millions of years of life on land.
Like Archimedes, she described her eureka moment as having taken place in the bathtub, when she started to wonder if mammalian cells responded to stress by producing stem cells.
Brimming with protein and fattier than mammalian milk, flamingo milk "has the consistency of cottage cheese," said Paul Rose, a flamingo researcher at the University of Exeter in Britain.
"The likely first function of milk was to hydrate parchment-shelled eggs laid on dry ground," said Amy Skibiel of the University of Idaho, an expert in mammalian lactation.
Once the mammalian lineage had settled on the secretory approach to parenthood, milks quickly diversified, the recipes dictated by a combination of need, diet and who your relatives were.
The new study improves our understanding of mammalian evolution, but other researchers say more evidence is required for us to be absolutely certain about the timing of this important transition.
Specifically, they analyzed the rounded skull of Moschops capensis, a silly looking 10 to 15-foot mammalian ancestor from over 250 million years ago, with a particle accelerator in France.
Restricting the calories of yeast made them overexpress a particular sirtuin, extending their life­spans; mice genetically altered to overproduce the mammalian version lived longer and had fewer age-related diseases.
But recent research has found that the pesticides, by acting similarly upon insect brains to how nicotine does on mammalian ones, could in fact be getting bees hooked on poison.
Bone crushing—extreme osteophagy in the scientific parlance—is a trait exhibited by just a handful of mammalian scavengers and predators today, including the spotted hyena and the gray wolf.
For one, cancer in frogs is not the same as cancer in humans, and it's unclear at this stage how easily the method can be ported over to mammalian cells.
Early on in the developmental stage of mammalian embryos, it's the Sonic hedgehog gene that helps determine where the thumb and pinky finger will be on the hand, for instance.
The new study, published in Nature Communications, challenges nearly two centuries of conventional wisdom, showing that it's possible to produce healthy mammalian offspring without first having to fertilize an egg.
To continue editing mammalian DNA on a large scale, Yang says we'd probably need more advanced versions of CRISPR that can insert longer bits of genetic code with greater specificity.
Turns out that what is referred to as "human sewage sludge-derived fertiliser" could be having a direct impact on mammalian reproduction—not just in farm animals, but in humans.
The research also touches on broader evolutionary questions, like whether human vocal learning emerged independently, or whether it's a more primitive behavior, spread across the mammalian kingdom, Dr. Yovel said.
The rapist's dog nestles against her stomach, and the mammalian comfort is so nice—and the woman hasn't felt affection since she can't remember when—that the woman falls asleep.
Pigs seen using tools for the first time A study published in Mammalian Biology this year reported that an endangered pig species, the Visayan warty pig, was recorded using tools.
For instance, Columbia University's Harris Wang wants to bioengineer mammalian cells that can become nutrient factories churning out the critical amino acids and vitamins we otherwise have to consume through food.
In some amphibian and mammalian species, the prepollex is a kind of underdeveloped digit, but the prepollex in H. hillisi is uncharacteristically large and rigid, appearing like a claw or spike.
It's probable that I know more about these particular cells than anyone else on earth, and let me assure you: they're easier to work with than cattle or other mammalian cells.
Ms Brindle and Dr Opie have reviewed what data exist about mammalian bacula, especially those of primates and carnivores, and compared these with what is known about different species' sex lives.
To win either, a research team had to demonstrate that the ultrastructure of a mammalian brain—including the animal's entire connectome and synaptic structure—can be reliably preserved indefinitely after death.
Furthermore, cellulosic tissue engineering scaffolds derived from decellularized apple slices have shown the ability for mammalian cell attachment and proliferation and were found to be biocompatible when implanted subcutaneously in vivo.
While other studies have analyzed the effects of microgravity on bird, sea urchin, and even fish reproduction, information on how mammalian reproduction, including human fertility, might respond to spaceflight is scarce.
In 1993 Ohsumi published his "seminal discovery" of 15 genes crucial to autophagy, and cloned several of those genes in yeast and mammalian cells in subsequent studies, the Nobel committee said.
However, because our mammalian ancestors evolved under the cover of darkness in the time of the dinosaurs, most mammal species possess traits that allow for some flexibility in their activity patterns.
"Imagine condensing the evolution of gastronomic pleasure from the very first mammalian sip of mother's milk to everything savored and swallowed over the millennia into one single alimentary act," it begins.
In 1978, she became the first author of a report showing that bacteria could be induced to make proinsulin—representing the first time a mammalian hormone was ever synthesized by bacteria.
Instead, it is made in her fetus and in the placenta, by a gene that originally came from a virus that infected our mammalian ancestors more than 100 million years ago.
A single mammalian cell might contain as many as 10 million ribosomes; a single cell of the bacterium Escherichia coli, or E. coli, might get by with just tens of thousands.
Dr. Leder then turned to the problem of gene structure and worked out the composition of DNA units in the gene for alpha-globin, the first mammalian gene to be sequenced.
Like reptiles because their metabolism is super slow, their body temperature is very low, and they just seem to go out of their way to defy mammalian norms at all times.
"The last thing I wanted to do was feature animals based on their cuteness or how they might appeal in some way to my mammalian sensibilities," he said in a Q&A.
Hyundai explained how it has both mammalian and reptilian walking gaits and can climb a 5 foot wall or cross a 5 foot gap — all while keeping rescued passengers inside the cabin.
The ability to simultaneously detect visible and NIR light patterns suggests enhanced mammalian visual performance by extending the native visual spectrum without genetic modification and avoiding the need for bulky external devices.
They found its animal parts were mostly fish, and no monkey; its mammalian face was just bundles of fiber wrapped around a wooden neck, with some fish jaws jammed in its mouth.
"This important work [and others] tells us more than we've ever known before about the specific cellular and molecular processes by which memories are made and stored in mammalian brains," Smart said.
We are not going to get any insight into possible mechanisms or therapeutics for that kind of structural regeneration by studying humans and more broadly, studying anything that looks like mammalian regeneration.
Haramiyidans appeared close to the dawn of the mammalian lineage, with the earliest-known representative living about 208 million years ago and the last-known member perhaps about 70 million years ago.
ZURICH (Reuters) - Lonza Group is acquiring a clinical-stage mammalian manufacturing site in the United States from Shire PLC, the Swiss pharmaceutical ingredients group said on Tuesday without giving the purchase price.
It worked exactly as you'd think a totally instinctive mammalian process that had been operating for thousands of years would — but if it hadn't, then it would have been a lot harder.
Some anti-bacterial peptides work by punching holes in cell membranes, making them toxic to mammalian cells, but fortuitously, urumin does not, according to observations the researchers made using an electron microscope.
"Sexual and emotional responses are fundamental drivers of human behavior, and the links among sex, bonding, and reproduction ultimately ensure the survival of most mammalian species," write researchers from Imperial College London.
"Our results certainly suggest a unifying pattern that is likely to explain much of the diversity in mammalian sperm size and possibly beyond," he says, while noting more research is still needed.
The scientists also found bursts of brain activity during the lizard's slow-wave sleep that they proposed were the equivalent of what are known as sharp-wave ripples in mammalian sleep patterns.
The ripples — which, in mammalian sleep, have been observed in a brain area called the hippocampus — have been associated in rats with the replaying of recent tasks while the animals were awake.
Nor, for want of the neural apparatus needed to keep track of favours given and received, can they easily play the mammalian game of "you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours".
While it's a fact that most mammalian societies are male-dominant, the point is that nature doesn't have to follow that rule, as evidenced by the wide spectrum of behaviors that exist.
"Until very recently there was still this belief that human speech and mammalian vocalizations are two completely different things," said Steffen R. Hage, a neurobiologist at the University of Tubingen in Germany.
"Insects and mammals last shared a common ancestor more than 500 million years ago, and, in many respects, mammalian brains are substantially more complex than insect brains," conclude the authors in the study.
The two teams worked independently, but the patent office had to decide which institution was the first to develop the technique in which CRISPR-Cas9 was used to tweak mammalian and plant DNA.
Photo: Brain Preservation FoundationUsing a technique developed three years ago, researchers from MIT and 21st Century Medicine have shown that it's possible to preserve the microscopic structures contained within a large mammalian brain.
"So many reptilian species have been hit so hard," said Mark Statham, lead study author and associate researcher with the Mammalian Ecology and Conservation Unit of the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine.
Neri on Monday announced that HPE is working with Swiss researchers to build a special supercomputer for the so-called "Blue Brain" research project that is creating a map of the mammalian brain.
This, the researchers felt, was worth investigating because L. reuteri was shown, three years ago, to promote the release of oxytocin, a hormone that plays an important role in controlling mammalian social behaviour.
Though further study is needed to understand how and why the T. magnus generates the fluid, the study should further challenge the assumption that lactation is a uniquely mammalian trait, said Dr. Corlett.
The human brain is a kludge of different operating systems: the ancient reptilian brain (motor functions, fight-or-flight instincts), the limbic or mammalian brain (emotions) and the more recently evolved neocortex (rationality).
Maybe naturists truly believe it's possible for a body to just be a body — that by imposing a neutral state of mammalian coexistence, people can fake social equilibrium, if only for an afternoon.
Making things more difficult, mammalian brains are made of squishy gray matter, as opposed to the mostly transparent—and therefore easier to image—worm and fish brains that Vaziri's team had previously studied.
Still, even researchers who think the country will fail agree that if any nation can eradicate its most persistent mammalian predators in 34 years, New Zealand would be the one to do it.
"As midlevel predators, snakes may be an integral part of food webs consuming a large number of rodents and other animals and they themselves being consumed by larger mammalian and avian predators," said Burbrink.
Every dinosaur lineage except for birds was snuffed out in the aftermath, along with three-quarters of all plant and animal species—a disruption that ultimately enabled the rise of our own mammalian family.
Standing in the way of this are older religious humans who overwhelming control governments and legal policy around the world, and they will insist we remain biological mammalian entities for as long as possible.
By some estimates, Gigantopithecus reached up to 10 feet (3 meters) tall, making it not only the largest-known ape but the biggest primate, the mammalian group that includes lemurs, monkeys, apes and humans.
This hotbed of mammalian endemism is largely due to the islands' position between landmasses: close enough for things to fly or float there occasionally, but far enough away to make leaving the islands difficult.
Scientists long thought that mammalian hearts stop producing most of their new cells shortly after birth, and that when they grow bigger, they do so primarily because the size of their existing cells increases.
In recent years, evidence has emerged suggesting that in various mammalian species, breast milk — which is, of course, a resource that can be given to children — is tailored for the sex of each offspring.
Were this all there was to elephant society, it would still be quite complex by mammalian standards—similar in scope to that of lions, which also live in matriarchal family groups that eject maturing males.
UC Berkeley announced Tuesday it received a patent for a single-molecule guide RNA that can be used with the Cas-9 enzyme by the gene-editing tool CRISPR in plants, bacteria and mammalian cells.
The new technique, called Aldehyde Stabilized Cryopreservation (ASC), not only won the Brain Preservation Foundation's Small Mammal Prize, but also demonstrated the feasibility of near-perfect, long-term structural preservation of an intact mammalian brain.
We're no experts on mammalian diets but it seems like a diet made up of only plant-based foods might not be substantial enough for a half-ton bear—it's not enough for some humans.
So does Ice Age: Collision Course take place 35 million years in the future, perhaps suggesting we are doomed to live out endless cycles of mammalian death and rebirth, until we finally get things right?
The revolution in artificial intelligence stems in large part from the power of one particular kind of artificial neural network, whose design is inspired by the connected layers of neurons in the mammalian visual cortex.
"In these and many other respects, spotted hyenas appear to violate many of the accepted 'rules' of mammalian biology," Holekamp wrote in 2011, in a travel diary of her research for the New York Times.
Mammalian species tend to survive 1-2 million years, so were we just a normal species the best bet would be something like 800,000-1.8 million years (we have been around for about 200,000 years already).
Researchers observed a family of critically endangered Visayan warty pigs using sticks to dig and build nests, evidence that the digitless swine are capable of using tools, according to a study in the journal Mammalian Biology.
"The hope is that by addressing questions of consent, we will reframe whole industries that rely on the literal rape of nonhumans, like GMO agriculture and the artificial insemination and reproduction of mammalian species," Kronemyer says.
The game is Shelter, and you spend less time looking for somewhere to huddle down than you do trying to shepherd your five mammalian babies through a world that's trying to kill them at every step.
It seems that there are biologically rooted rules to how mammalian vocalizations encode emotions and these shared processes help humans to assess the emotional load of not just dogs but other mammal species' vocal emotion expressions.
That makes the human immune system unusual: It can learn to see alpha-gal, present in the beef and pork and other mammalian meat we eat, as foreign and threatening, thereby allowing for an allergic response.
"We are trying to make the device work the way we understand mammalian olfaction works," said Charlie Johnson, director of the Nano/Bio Interface Center at the University of Pennsylvania, who is leading the fabrication effort.
Simbakubwa was a member of a group called hyaenodonts that appeared 62 million years ago, 4 million years after the extinction of the dinosaurs paved the way for mammalian dominance, and went extinct 9 million years ago.
While the jury is still out on that wild claim, we do know for sure that a member of the British royal family has approved the large-scale forced sterilization of that other invasive mammalian species: squirrels.
The process involves immersing a mammalian brain with a chemical stabilizer (a glutaraldehyde-based fixative) and cryoprotectants (to prevent damage while cooling), then bringing it down to -211 degrees Fahrenheit (-135 degrees Celsius) for long-term storage.
"With this discovery, we're starting to see the entire skull of many of these mammals that we previously only knew from teeth," said Stephen Chester, a mammalian paleontologist at Brooklyn College and an author on the paper.
All mammalian species (including humans) have small snips of viral DNA embedded in their genetic code and researchers feared that if pig tissues were implanted in humans, the viruses lurking in pig DNA could infect human cells.
Whereas placodes in avian and mammalian embryos last long enough that they are easy to see, reptilian placodes exist for a brief period of about 12 hours, and pop up on different locations depending on the species.
In his own lab, scientists are using brain interface devices on mice, and learning more about the outer two inches of the mammalian brain, where people and animals do a lot of pattern recognition and problem-solving.
A study published in PLOS ONE looks at the cuspids of our ancestors from way, way back: The 300 million year old pre-mammalian therapsids, a point in evolution where teeth began to separate into distinct types.
The major problem in cryonics is that people are skeptical of whether it will work, and rightly so I would say given that cryopreservation does not work for large human organs or even for small mammalian models.
Within seconds of submerging underwater, my body experiences what's known as the mammalian dive reflex, which causes the heart rate to slow and blood from the limbs to shunt to the torso, enriching vital organs with oxygen.
At the beginning of this millennium, just two months after 9/11, scientists in the Peruvian Amazon made one of the most unsettling discoveries ever to be reported in the pages of the prestigious journal Mammalian Biology.

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