106 Sentences With "internuncio" | Random Sentence Generator

On 17 September 1955, Pope Pius XII appointed him Titular Archbishop of Ancusa and Apostolic Internuncio to Indonesia. Giovanni Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, consecrated him a bishop on 1 November. On 30 January 1958, he was named Apostolic Nuncio to Haiti. Pope John XXIII appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Japan on 5 January 1960.

On 6 July 1947, Pope Pius XII appointed him Apostolic Delegate to Indonesia, the first papal representative there. He became Apostolic Internuncio there on 16 March 1950. His tenure there was marked by disputes with both government authorities and factions within the Church. On 2 March 1955, Pope Pius appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Egypt.

He received his episcopal consecration on 22 August 1920 from Cardinal Andreas Frühwirth. On 3 May 1925, Pope Pius XI named him Apostolic Internuncio to the Netherlands. On 10 March 1927, Pope Pius gave him the additional responsibility of the first Apostolic Internuncio to Lithuania. He was replaced in Lithuania by Riccardo Bartoloni on 30 April 1928.

He was still Internuncio to the Netherlands when he died in The Hague on 23 April 1935 at the age of 63.

On 4 May 1946, Pope Pius appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Austria. He died in Vienna on 22 December 1947 after a long illness.

His correspondence as internuncio was published in 1993.L. Vos (ed.), La correspondance d'Andrea Mangelli internonce aux Pays-Bas, 1652-1655 (Brussels and Rome, 1993).

When Thugut was appointed internuncio he was also ennobled, being raised to the Ritterstand. After 1775 he travelled in France and Italy, partly on diplomatic service.

This was then divided to create a nunciature for each country, a diplomatic office. Archbishop Angelo Giacinto Scapardini was named Apostolic Delegate to Peru and Bolivia in 1910. When he was assigned to his next diplomatic post in December 1916, he was described as Internuncio to Peru and Bolivia. Apostolic internuncio is a title given in anticipation of the establishment of diplomatic relations and the exchange of ambassadors.

Since 1952, the Papal Internuncio to China has been stationed in Taiwan, and now constitutes one of the last significant formal diplomatic ties of the Republic of China (Taiwan).

Following his elevation to a protonotary apostolic ad instar participantium, he was the Internuncio to the Netherlands from 1887 to 1893. He also became Internuncio to Luxembourg in January 1891. He returned to Italy when made Substitute of the Vatican Secretariat of State on 31 May 1893 and remained in that position for three years. On 14 August 1896 Rinaldini was appointed Nuncio to Belgium and Titular Archbishop of Heraclea in Europa by Pope Leo XIII.

Antonio de Benavides y Bazán (1612–1691) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Patriarch of West Indies (1679–1691), Titular Archbishop of Tyrus (1679–1691), and Apostolic Internuncio to Spain (1689–1690 and 1670).

Giuseppe Beltrami (17 January 1889 – 13 December 1973) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Internuncio to the Netherlands from 1959 to 1967, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1967.

On 23 August 1947, Pope Pius XII appointed him titular archbishop of Aprus and Apostolic Internuncio to Egypt. He died on a visit to his family in England on 12 July 1949 at the age of 46.

On 11 April 1930 he was named Archbishop of Utrecht and then consecrated by Lorenzo Schioppa, the Apostolic Internuncio to Netherlands, at the time. On 6 February 1936 died in Utrecht and was buried in the metropolitan cathedral.

In Sep 1689, he was again appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VIII as Apostolic Internuncio to Spain; he resigned in Aug 1690. He served as Patriarch of West Indies until his death on 22 Jan 1691.

On 1 July 1948, he was elevated to the Apostolic Internunciature to India. He resigned as Apostolic Internuncio on 29 June 1952, having served as the papal representative to India for 21 years. Kierkerls died on 7 November 1957.

Efrem Leone Pio Forni (10 January 1889 - 26 February 1976) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Nuncio to Belgium and Internuncio to Luxembourg from 1953 to 1962, and was elevated to the Cardinalate in 1962.

On 18 January 1930, Pope Pius named him its first Apostolic Delegate to the Belgian Congo (later the Democratic Republic of the Congo). On 12 January 1949, Pope Pius XII appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Austria. He died on 13 August 1961.

P. Kierkels, the Apostolic Internuncio, on 4 January 1951. He attended all the four sessions second Vatican Council. Chicago's De Paul University conferred upon him in 1966 the honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws (L.L.D.) in recognition of his outstanding achievements as an educationist.

A year later, the Minister of Ceremonies assigned him to review alternative means of calculating eclipses Throughout his service under the Han government, Liu Hong held various positions, including: Internuncio (), gucheng menhou (), Commandant of the East District of Kuaiji (), Administrator of Shanyang (), and Chancellor of Qucheng ().

Carlo Francesco Airoldi (1637–1683) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Archbishop of Edessa in Osrhoëne (1673–1683), Apostolic Nuncio to Venice (1675–1683), Apostolic Nuncio to Florence (1673–1675), and Apostolic Internuncio to Belgium (1668–1673). (in Latin)"Archbishop Carlo Francesco Airoldi" Catholic-Hierarchy.org.

His first senior diplomatic posting was on 10 July 1958 as the first Apostolic Internuncio to Pakistan. On 14 October 1961, Pope John XXIII appointed him titular archbishop of Claudiopolis in Isauria and Apostolic Nuncio to the Dominican Republic. He received his episcopal consecration on 29 October 1962.

On 30 April 1928, Pope Pius XI named him titular archbishop of Laodicea in Syria and Apostolic Internuncio to Lithuania. He became the Nuncio on 9 November 1928. He received his episcopal consecration on 27 May 1928 from Cardinal Pietro Gasparri in the Basilica of San Lorenzo in Lucina.

The Archbishop worked as a nuncio at the disposition of Secretariat of State from 1948 to 1950, when he was assigned as Nuncio to Lebanon on 4 October. Beltrami was appointed Internuncio to the Netherlands on 31 January 1959 and faced much theological dissidence in the usually progressive country.

Canon law only recognizes international law limitations on this right. Formerly, the title Apostolic Internuncio denoted a papal diplomatic representative of the second class, corresponding to Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary as a title for diplomatic representatives of states (cf. Article 14, par. 2 of the Vienna Convention).

Dated March 14, 1955 Mgr. W. Schoemaker M.S.C. appointed by the Internuncio as the chairman of MAWI for the next meeting. The meeting can be held on the 25th of October to 2 November 1955 in Bruderan, Surabaya and was attended by 22 bishops (of 25 bishops there).

On 8 March 1927 he was appointed Apostolic Internuncio to Haiti. On 15 September 1935, Pope Pius XI appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Cuba. His diplomatic career ended when he was replaced in Cuba on 14 May 1947 by Antonio Taffi. Caruana died on 25 March 1951 in Merion, Pennsylvania.

He resigned from the Paraguay position in 1941. On 3 October 1949, Pope Pius appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Egypt. There he took part in the negotiations that resolved the controversy over the teaching of the Christian religion in schools. He was named Apostolic Nuncio to Ireland on 16 June 1954.

He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani on 25 November 1962. On 23 March 1964, Pope Paul VI appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Iran. His title changed to Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Iran on 25 March 1966. On 7 June 1969, Pope Paul appointed him Apostolic Pro- Nuncio to Turkey.

Ciano, Mussolini's son-in-law, became Vatican ambassador in 1943. Some of Pius XII's nuncios in occupied Europe were forced to flee their nunciatures, including Clemente Micara in Belgium, internuncio Paolo Giobbe in The Netherlands, and Casimir Papée in Poland.Blet, 1999, p. 94. The nuncio to Luxembourg was similarly "overrun by German troops".

Pope Pius X appointed him titular Archbishop of Side on 30 July 1908. He was appointed as internuncio to Chile when the apostolic delegation was elevated to that rank in 1908. He was consecrated on 11 October 1908 by Rafael Merry del Val, Cardinal Secretary of State. He returned to Rome in April 1914.

On 12 July 1841 Viale-Prelà was appointed titular Archbishop of Cartagine. He was consecrated on 18 July 1841 in the church of San Carlo ai Catinari, Rome, by Cardinal Luigi Lambruschini and was made assistant at the Pontifical Throne on 20 July 1841. He continued as Apostolic Internuncio to Bavaria from 1841 to 1845.

On 10 January 1962, Pope John XXIII appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Syria. His title changed to Pro-Nuncio on 2 February 1966. His service in the diplomatic corps ended with the appointment of his successor in Syria, Raffaele Forni, on 17 June 1967. On 2 October 1967, Pope Paul named him Apostolic Administrator of Velletri.

In Cum occasione the Pope formally declared five propositions derived from Augustinus as heretical. Triest submitted and on 23 September 1653 received absolution from the papal internuncio, Andrea Mangelli, and was reinstated in his functions. Triest died in Ghent on 28 May 1657. By his will he left a third of his wealth to the poor of the city.

He was appointed Titular Archbishop by Pope Pius XII and appointed internuncio to Iran and at the same time Apostolic administrator of Ispahan of the Latins. He was consecrated on 26 February 1956 by Cardinal Valerio Valeri. He was transferred as Nuncio to Guatemala and El Salvador on 25 February 1957. In 1959 he was appointed Nuncio to Colombia.

Due to an initially reluctant attitude to acknowledge his deeds, this process took several years and its recognition came only posthumous.Frank Vajda, Saved to Remember: Raoul Wallenberg, Budapest 1944 and After. Monash University Publishing, 2016, page 132. From February to November 1948, because the Internuncio Saverio Ritter was ill, he led the Nunciature as chargé d'affaires.

Without the challenge presented in Lithuania by Polish claims, the Vatican could make a supportive gesture, for example, by raising the status of the Diocese of Riga to an Archdiocese on 25 October 1923. On 14 April 1926, Pope Pius named him Apostolic Internuncio to Latvia. Zecchini died in Riga on 17 March 1935 at the age of 70.

On 13 July 1962, the foundation stone of the present church building was blessed and laid by H. E. Mgr. Xavier Zupie, the Vatican Internuncio. On 8 September 1963, the church was blessed and dedicated to Our Lady of Fatima. This is the name given to the miraculous appearance of the blessed Virgin Mary in the small village of Fatima in Portugal.

The New York Times reported that Cortesi "will not return to Warsaw even if a new Polish state is formed, but will return to Rome and await his almost certain elevation to the Cardinalate". The Times also reported that the nuncio to Paris would be made internuncio to the government-in-exile to avoid having to formally replace Cortesi.Herbert L. Matthews.

On 18 April 1962, Pope John XXIII appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Indonesia and titular archbishop of Heliopolis in Phoenicia. He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Franz König on 27 May 1962. In Indonesia he at times negotiated directly with President Sukarno. De Liva died in a hospital in Udine on 23 August 1965 at the age of 54.

He was named Apostolic Internuncio to Panama as well on 21 September 1923 even as his responsibilities toward other countries in Central America continued. On 9 May 1925, Pope Pius appointed him Apostolic Delegate to Turkey. During his diplomatic service in Bulgaria, he saved many Bulgarian Jews by issuing them baptismal certificates and safe conducts for the trip to Palestine.

Andrea Mangelli (died 30 October 1655) was a papal diplomat. An Italian, he began his diplomatic career in 1642 as auditor of the nunciature in Madrid, where the nuncio was Giovanni Battista Pamphili (later Pope Innocent X).Simona Feci, "Mangelli, Andrea", Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Vol. 68 (2007). In 1651 Mangelli was appointed internuncio to Brussels, arriving at his new posting in 1652.

He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1938. He early assignments included stints in Prague, Paris, and Ottawa. On 31 July 1953, Pope Pius XII named him titular archbishop of Aegina and Apostolic Internuncio to Iran, the first Vatican representative there with a title higher than delegate. He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Eugène Tisserant on 13 September.

He was given additional responsibilities as Apostolic Administrator of Isfahan in 1949. On 19 March 1953, Pope Pius reassigned him to be Apostolic Internuncio to Syria. On 4 July of that year he gave additional responsibilities as Apostolic Administrator of Aleppo. Because of health problems, in 1958 he moved to Rome, where he could be treated at the Frascati Hospital.

Because of the war, the meeting of the Indonesian Bishops can not be held. On 26-30 April 1954 the Bishops' all over Java hold a meeting in Lawang. There expressed a desire to hold a new conference for all bishops. A draft constitution prepared by Mgr. W. Schoemaker M.S.C. (Bishop Purwokerto) subsequently approved by Internuncio in Jakarta on January 31, 1955.

The first important assignment received by Bedini was that of Internuncio in Brazil, from 28 October 1845 to 16 August 1847. He worked for the improvement of the living conditions of German immigrants and supported Catholicism against the Protestant proselytism. His work led the Chamber of Deputies of Rio de Janeiro to improve the living conditions of the German immigrants. Heraldry of Cardinal Bedini.

St. Mary's Convent School, Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, India, was established in 1958 by the Roman Catholic Church of India. The founder of the school was Dr. James Robert Knox, Apostolic Internuncio of India in 1962. Following the C.B.S.E system of education, St. Mary's is spread over a comfortably sized campus in the heart of Kasauli. The school educates boys and girls of all castes and religions.

Rotta was born in Milan, Italy, on 9 August 1872. He was ordained a priest on 10 February 1895. On 16 October 1922, Pope Pius XI named him titular archbishop of Thebes and Apostolic Internuncio to Central America, which then covered Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, the Vatican Secretary of State, on 1 November 1922.

Pius XII appointed him Titular Archbishop of Melitene and apostolic delegate in British Africa on 20 July 1953. He was consecrated in November that year in Rome by Cardinal Celso Costantini. He was Internuncio in India and apostolic delegate in Burma and Ceylon from 1957 where he was involved with the expansion of Mother Teresa's Missionaries of Charity. He attended the Second Vatican Council in Rome.

Roberto Vicentini was born on 30 June 1878 in L'Aquila, Italy. He taught at the Pontifical Lateran University. He held positions in the Tribunal of the Roman Rota, as substitute beginning 2 August 1910 and as promoter of justice beginning 20 December 2015. On 3 May 1921, Pope Benedict XV named him Apostolic Internuncio to the Netherlands and titular archbishop of Helenopolis in Palaestina.

The first school was organized for Pre-Kindergarten, Kindergarten and Grades 1 and 2, at a small rented house in Chang'an East Road . In January 1957, the school was blessed by Anthony Riberi, D.D., Apostolic Internuncio to China . Three Filipino Sisters started to teach the 16 enrolled children . Enrollment increased steadily and by June 1957, there were 76 students , and two additional Filipino Sisters had joined the faculty .

In addition, he was responsible for the affairs of the church in Ecuador, which did not have diplomatic relations with the Holy See for nearly forty years. He was named nuncio to Ecuador on 25 July 1937 once the Ecuadorian government and the Holy See established diplomatic relations. He was appointed nuncio to Belgium and Internuncio to Luxembourg on 9 March 1946. He became Nuncio to Portugal on 26 October 1953.

He then moved to the Secretariat of State, where he assignments included organizing relief in Austria and Germany at the end of World War II. On 9 May 1957, Pope Pius XII appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Ethiopia . On 17 September 1960, Pope John XXIII named him titular archbishop of Hemesa and Apostolic Delegate to Southern Africa. He received his episcopal consecration on 28 October 1960 from Pope John.

A Minister headed a legation rather than an embassy. After World War II, the embassy became the standard form of diplomatic mission, and the rank of Minister is now obsolete. Many countries use the title minister-counsellor to refer to the deputy head of a mission, but does not hold the rank of Minister. ## An envoy or an internuncio is also considered to have the rank of Minister.

By 1881 he had become Prior General himself, a position he would retain until 1897. He became a counselor to several curial congregations in Rome during the 1880s and was also Apostolic Examiner of the Roman Clergy during this decade. His diplomatic ability caused him to be selected for various special missions to South America, which he fulfilled with success, especially in Brazil. In 1892 Gotti became Titular Archbishop of Petra and Internuncio to Brazil.

He also served as internuncio to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. On August 27, 1546, he was elected Bishop of Alife. He was consecrated as a bishop in Trento Cathedral on December 21, 1546 by Cardinal Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte. He took his seat at the Council of Trent on January 13, 1547. When the Council moved to Bologna, he served as its president from March 12, 1547 until November 10, 1549.

On 28 March 1882 he became Internuncio to the Empire of Brazil. Seven months later, on 18 October 1882, Mocenni entered the service of the Roman Curia upon being appointed Substitute, or deputy, of the Vatican Secretariat of State. Pope Leo XIII created him Cardinal Priest of San Bartolomeo all'Isola in the consistory of 16 January 1893. He later opted to become a Cardinal Bishop, assuming the suburbicarian see of Sabina on 18 May 1894.

He received his episcopal consecration on 21 May 1961 in St. Peter's Basilica from Pope John. He was given the additional title of Apostolic Internuncio to Liberia on 9 November 1961 and assigned the archbishop's titular see of Gabula on 14 January 1964. On 7 March 1966, Pope Paul VI appointed him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Liberia. With increasing ill health Carroll offered his resignation as Apostolic Vicar, which was accepted in February l976.

He received his episcopal consecration on 14 January 1962 from Archbishop Domenico Picchinenna of Cosenza and on 31 January 1962, Pope John appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Pakistan. His title changed to Apostolic Pro-Nuncio with the erection of the Nunciature to Pakistan on 27 December 1965. On 30 August 1966, Pope Paul VI named him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Turkey. On 17 May 1969, Pope Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Malta.

He received his episcopal consecration on 30 June 1949 from Archbishop Amleto Cicognani, Apostolic Nuncio to the United States, at the Shrine if the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C. On 21 November 1953, Pope Pius appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Peru. On 30 June 1959, Pope John XXIII named him Apostolic Delegate to Turkey. His title changed to Internuncio with the erection of the Apostolic Internunciature to Turkey on 29 February 1960.

On 28 December 1961 his status with respect to one of those countries changed when he was named Apostolic Internuncio to Senegal. He was given new assignments in 1965: as Apostolic Nuncio to the Democratic Republic of the Congo on 11 June, to Burundi on 16 June, and to Rwanda on 2 September. In 1967, he renounced the last two nunciatures, continuing as Nuncio to the Congo until he left the diplomatic service the next year.

Deng Ai had an acquaintance, Shi Bao (), who was about the same age as him. They were quite close to Guo Xuanxin (), who served as an Internuncio (). When Ji Ben, an imperial physician, started a rebellion in Xu (許; present-day Xuchang, Henan) in 218, Guo Xuanxin was implicated and initially placed under house arrest until an officer came to escort him to the imperial capital for trial. Deng Ai and Shi Bao were among the escorts.

Neale, p. 253. On March 9, 1724, the Chapter of Utrecht sent a letter to all Roman Catholic bishops on the sufferings of the Church of Utrecht, then received news of the death of Pope Innocent XIII on March 7.Neale, p. 253. Pope Innocent XIII did not confirm Steenoven's election, but neither did he condemn it; the hope was had that his successor might more kindly look upon the plight of the Church of Utrecht.Neale, p. 253. Steenoven and Van Dyck, in their capacity as vicars general of the Chapter, published a pastoral letter asking for the prayers of the faithful for the deceased pope.Neale, p. 254. The next day, on April 8, 1724, the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church met in conclave and issued a letter in which they reproached the Chapter of Utrecht.Neale, p. 253. The Internuncio also denounced the work of the Chapter of Utrecht in a widely-disbursed pamphlet addressed to all Roman Catholics in Holland.Neale, p. 254. The Chapter responded with a firm reply to the Internuncio.

On 28 May 1951, he was appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Utrecht and Titular Archbishop of Tyana. Alfrink received his episcopal consecration on the following 17 July from Archbishop Paolo Giobbe, papal internuncio in The Hague, with Bishops Willem Lemmens and Jan Smit serving as co-consecrators, in Saint Catherine's Cathedral. Alfrink succeeded Cardinal Johannes de Jong as Archbishop of Utrecht on 31 October 1955 and was named Apostolic vicar of the Catholic Military vicariate of the Netherlands on 16 April 1957.

He returned to the diplomatic service for postings in Peru from 1946 to 1949 and then in the Nunciature to Italy, an unimportant office overshadowed in Italy by the Holy See itself, from 1949 to 1962. On 13 October 1962, Pope John XXIII named him titular archbishop of Heraclea in Europa and Apostolic Internuncio to Japan. He received his episcopal consecration on 18 November 1962 from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani. On 3 September 1966, Pope Paul VI named him Apostolic Delegate to Yugoslavia.

As Vicar General he was sent as papal internuncio to Turin. He then served as Vicar General of Cardinal Innoco Caracciolo, who became Archbishop of Naples in 1667. On 12 June 1679, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Bishop of Avellino e Frigento. On 18 June 1679, he was consecrated bishop by Cardinal Alessandro Crescenzi, Bishop of Recanati e Loreto, with Pier Antonio Capobianco, Bishop Emeritus of Lacedonia, and Domenico Gianuzzi, Titular Bishop of Dioclea in Phrygia, serving as co-consecrators.

He was ordained and worked in the diocese of Montalto as a professor in its seminary in 1829 and pro-vicar general for the diocese. He worked with the Congregation of the Tridentine Council for three years. He served as Auditor in the nunciature to the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1839 and chargé d'affaires ad interim in January 1844. He served as chargé d'affaires in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany from 1845 to 1847 and was Internuncio to the Kingdom of Bavaria from 1847-1851.

In July 1918, the Holy See and the Beiyang Government of the Republic of China agreed to send Giuseppe Petrelli and Dai Chenlin as their respective diplomats. However, this did not succeed due to objections from France. Relations between the Republic of China and the Holy See strengthened in 1922 when Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini was appointed as an Apostolic Delegate to China, although he had no diplomatic status. Official diplomatic ties were established in 1946 when Antonio Riberi assumed office as Apostolic Internuncio to China.

Since 1952, the Papal internuncio has been stationed in Taiwan (Republic of China). Also, the ROC ambassador to the Holy See has provided the only permanent diplomatic link between China and the Holy See. Attempts to move the Papal nuncio to Beijing have failed, as the Holy See has not accepted demands by the People's Republic of China that it sever its diplomatic links with Taiwan. The current Archbishop of Taipei is John Hung Shan-chuan (洪山川), S.V.D., who was appointed in November 2007.

He was named Nuncio to Bolivia on 12 November. On 28 January 1932, Chiarlo was made Apostolic Internuncio to Central America, with responsibility as Nuncio to Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Panama, as well as Apostolic Delegate to Guatemala. His role was then modified on 30 September 1933 with the erection of nunciatures, leaving him Apostolic Nuncio to Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama, with his role as Nuncio to El Salvador and Honduras and Delegate to Guatemala assigned to Albert Levame later that year.

Lü Yi had at least two sons: Lü Chen (呂辰) and Lü Ya (呂雅). Lü Chen also served as an official in Shu and rose to the position of Prefect of Chengdu (成都令) sometime between 258 and 263. Lü Ya, who was known for his literary talent, served as an Internuncio (謁者) and wrote the 15-chapter Ge Lun (格論).(子辰，景耀中為成都令。辰弟雅，謁者。雅清厲有文才，著格論十五篇。) Sanguozhi vol. 39.

On 28 April 1917, Pope Benedict XV named him Apostolic Internuncio to Bolivia and titular archbishop of Tyrus. There he founded a society to promote vocations, won government funding for four places at the Collegio Pio Latino Americano in Rome, and toured the country "largely using primitive means and often putting himself in certain dangers". He critiqued the seminaries and urged greater reforms than those recommended by an external review. Caroli died in La Paz of an undiagnosed illness on 25 January 1921 at the age of 51.

On 16 February 1918, he was appointed Internuncio to Venezuela and Titular Archbishop of Seleucia di Isauria. He received his episcopal consecration in the chapel of the Pontifical Latin American College on the following 14 April from Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, with Archbishops Carlo Pietropaoli and Bonaventura Cerretti serving as co-consecrators. With the raising in rank of the papal diplomatic mission to Venezuela and of the Venezuelan mission to the Holy See, he became Nuncio on 21 May 1920. On 4 December of the same year, he became Apostolic Nuncio to Austria.

After serving as papal legate to the 1949 National Eucharistic Congress and Nuncio in Ecuador from 1938 till 1953. Forni was named Nuncio to Belgium and Internuncio to Luxembourg on 9 November 1953. On 8 July 1956, he again served as a papal legate, this time to bestow the Golden Rose on the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. He was "Bali' Cavaliere di Gran Croce d'Onore e Devozione" of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem and of many other Orders of Chivalry.

He directed the efforts of conscripted corvée laborers until this duty was transferred to the ministry of the newly created Excellency of Works in 8 BC.Bielenstein (1980), 80. The Court Architect's subordinates were responsible for gathering timber for carpenters and stone for masons. Although his office existed at the establishment of Eastern Han, it was abolished in 57 AD and his duties were transferred to an Internuncio in the Ministry of the Household. However, the post was reinstated in 76 AD with the original salary-rank, yet many of his subordinates remained abolished.

He was the Headmaster of St. Thomas Training School Palai, till he was appointed the Bishop of Palai, on 25 July 1950. He was consecrated Bishop by Eugene Cardinal Tisserent, Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Churches, on 9 November 1950 at St. Theresia's Church Rome and was installed in Palai Cathedral by the Most Rev. Leo. P. Kierkels, the Apostolic Internuncio, on 4 January 1951. Bishop Vayalil was a member of the Preliminary Commission instituted for the Second Vatican Council to prepare the scheme for the section on 'Universities and Seminaries'.

On 5 August 1935 he was named a titular archbishop and appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Czechoslovakia. He was consecrated a bishop by cardinal Eugenio Pacelli on 11 August 1935. His service was interrupted by World War II, when the German Nazi regime established a client state, the Slovak Republic, which was recognized by several countries, including the Holy See, which maintained a diplomatic office headed by a chargé d’affaires, Giuseppe Burzio. On 11 May 1946 Ritter was named Internuncio to Czechoslovakia, but illness allowed him to perform his duties only intermittently.

His argument was successful. When he received his next diplomatic assignment in 1916, he was described not as Delegate but Apostolic Internuncio to Peru and Bolivia On 4 December 1916, Pope Benedict XV named him Apostolic Nuncio to Brazil. On 27 August 1921, Pope Benedict appointed him to head Diocese of Vigevano in the region where he was raised; he was allowed to retain the personal title of archbishop and was referred to as Archbishop-Bishop of Vigevano. He died on 18 May 1937 at the age of 75.

Baptized in Genoa on 15 November 1674, Grimaldi graduated from the University of Avignon on 26 June 1705 with a law degree. Four years later, he was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest, on 7 April 1709, and was appointed Internuncio to Brussels. On 5 October 1712 he was appointed titular Archbishop of Edessa in Osrhoëne and sent as Nuncio to Poland. In 1720 he became Nuncio to Austria Ten years later, he was created a cardinal in the consistory of 2 October 1730 and appointed the papal legate for Bologna.

He also served as Dean of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, a member of the Commission of Pontifical Schools, and an ecclesiasticus of several monasteries. On 18 March 1895, he was appointed Bishop of Città della Pieve by Pope Leo XIII. He received his episcopal consecration on 5 May from Cardinal Amilcare Malagola. He was named Apostolic Delegate to Constantinople and Patriarchal Vicar for Latin-rite Catholics there on 19 December 1904, after being named Titular Archbishop of Nicaea. He was appointed Nuncio to Belgium on 31 December 1907 and then Internuncio to the Netherlands on 18 March 1911.

In 1945, Matsuoka was elevated to prefect of both. Matsuoka resigned as prefect of Niigata in 1953 to concentrate on the construction of a new reinforced concrete cathedral (St. Peter and St. Paul Cathedral) and the Kogami School in Nagoya.. Upon Nagoya's elevation to Diocese, Matsuoka received his episcopal consecration on June 3, 1962 at the brand new St. Peter and St. Paul Cathedral from Apostolic Internuncio in Japan, Archbishop Domenico Enrici, with Archbishop Paul Aijirô Yamaguchi and Bishop Paul Yoshigoro Taguchi, as co- consecrators. Matsuoka participated in all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council.

Carlo Francesco Airoldi was born in Milan, Italy in 1637. On 16 November 1668, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement IX as Apostolic Internuncio to Belgium; he resigned on 8 April 1673. On 26 June 1673, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement X as Titular Archbishop of Edessa in Osrhoëne. On 30 July 1673, he was consecrated bishop by Gasparo Carpegna, Cardinal-Priest of San Silvestro in Capite, with Stefano Brancaccio, Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscania, and Giannotto Gualterio, Archbishop of Fermo, serving as co- consecrators at the church of San Bernardo alle Terme in Rome.

He then went to Rome to attend the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare and was, like his brother, summoned to the elite Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy. After working in the Roman Rota and Apostolic Signatura, Cicognani taught at the Pontifical Roman Seminary and later entered the Secretariat of State in 1915. He became secretary of the Spanish nunciature on 1 February 1916, and a Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness on 9 March 1916. He was made auditor of the nunciature to Belgium on 3 February 1920. On 10 January 1925 Cicognani was appointed Apostolic Internuncio to Bolivia and Titular Archbishop of Ancyra.

In 1658, Parchevich was appointed head of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Marcianopolis (named after an Ancient Roman city near modern Devnya, northeastern Bulgaria). Along with the Diocese of Nicopoli headed by Filip Stanislavov, Marcianopolis was one of the two sees which succeeded the Bulgarian Custody as the governing body of Catholicism in Bulgaria. Parchevich also held the position of Bulgarian internuncio to the Viennese court. In 1661, Parchevich had to step down as Archbishop of Marcianopolis due to pressure from Rome, which condemned his clerical inactivity, though in 1668 he became apostolic vicar to Moldavia despite continuing suspicion.

Antonio de Benavides y Bazán was born in 1612 in Madrid, Spain. In Jul 1670, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement X as Apostolic Internuncio to Spain but resigned soon afterward in October 1670. On 10 Apr 1679, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Titular Archbishop of Tyrus and on 8 May 1679, named Patriarch of West Indies. On 28 May 1679, he was consecrated bishop by Savo Millini, Titular Archbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, with Antonio de Isla y Mena, Bishop of Osma, and Antonio Ibarra, Bishop of Almería, serving as co-consecrators.

Before the end of World War II the Catholic Church had a very minor presence in Taiwan, based mainly in the south of the island and centred on Spanish Dominican priests who went there from the Philippines in the 1860s. The end of World War II and the following years saw a mass migration of religious communities from mainland China as Communist persecution began to take effect following the Chinese Communist Revolution in 1949. As a result, the Catholic Church has many Mandarin- speaking mainland immigrants. In September 1951 the Papal Internuncio to China was expelled to Hong Kong.

Sotheby's Portrait of Anne Russell, English School, circa 1600-1603. With his wife, he had nine sons and four daughters including, Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester, his heir and successor, and Thomas Somerset, his second son, who became a Catholic priest in Rome before joining the Oratory of St Philip Neri in Perugia before Pope Clement IX sent him to England as his internuncio. Fr Thomas died in exile in Dunkirk on 30 August 1678. Another son was Sir John Somerset, of Pauntley, Gloucestershire, who married Mary Arundell, a daughter of the 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour, co.

On 30 March 1925, Giobbe was appointed Nuncio to Colombia and Titular Archbishop of Ptolemais in Thebaide. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 26 April from Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, with Archbishop Tito Trocchi and Bishop Alessandro Fontana serving as co-consecrators, in the chapel of the Urbaniana. As his episcopal motto he chose: Haerere Christo - Remain with Christ. Giobbe was later named Internuncio, with title of nuncio ad personam, to the Netherlands on 12 August 1935, and created Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Vallicella by Pope John XXIII in the consistory of 15 December 1958.

After being named as member of the Pontifical Academy "S. Tommaso", Lorenzelli served as an ablegatus to Vienna on 3 April 1884 and later received an honorary doctorate in philosophy from the University of Laval in Canada. He was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness in 1889, and became an attaché in the nunciature to Austria on 3 April that year. On 18 June 1890 he entered the Roman Curia as a referendary prelate of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature. He was made Internuncio to the Netherlands and Luxembourg on 30 May 1893 and a protonotary apostolic on 10 June 1893.

Johann Amadeus was sent to the school of Oriental languages. He entered the Austrian foreign office as an interpreter and was appointed dragoman to the embassy at Constantinople. In 1769 he was appointed chargé d'affaires, and in that capacity secured a grant of money and a promise of the territory of Little Wallachia from the Turks during the negotiations connected with the First Partition of Poland. In 1771 he was appointed internuncio at Constantinople and was actively engaged, under the direction of Prince Kaunitz, in all the diplomacy of Austria in Turkey and Poland until he secured the cession of the Bukovina on 7 May 1775.

Bishop (also a member of the Marian Fathers), papal internuncio Riccardo Bartoloni, and Prime Minister Augustinas Voldemaras agreed on the mission in Lithuania and the use of the St. Michael the Archangel Church for its purposes. While Lithuanian priests resisted learning Eastern rites and Lithuanian diplomats reconsidered their support due to possible negative effects on relations with Russia, Bučys continued with the mission. From 1929, Būčys was an advisory member of the pontifical commission on Russia. On 6 July 1930, he was consecrated as titular bishop of Olympos by bishop Cyril Kurtev, Apostolic Exarch of the Bulgarian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Sofia, at the Church of San Clemente al Laterano.

"Lauri, Lorenzo", Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Florida International University On 5 January 1917, Lauri was appointed Internuncio to Peru and Titular Archbishop of Ephesus by Pope Benedict XV. He received his episcopal consecration the following 21 January from Cardinal Donato Sbarretti, with Archbishop Vincenzo Sardi di Rivisondoli and Bishop Americo Bevilacqua serving as co-consecrators. Lauri became a full nuncio upon the establishment of complete diplomatic relations between the Vatican and Peru on 20 July 1917. He was later named Apostolic Nuncio to Poland on 25 May 1921, succeeding Achille Ratti. In this post, Lauri negotiated the concordat between the Vatican and the Second Polish Republic.

In 1899 he was named procurator general of the order. He was attached to the Congregation of the Council and a consultor to the Congregation for Religious when, on 29 April 1909, Pope Pius X named him Bishop of Massa Carrara. He received his episcopal consecration on 16 May 1909 from Cardinal Francesco di Paolo Satolli. On 7 January 1917, Pope Benedict XV appointed him titular archbishop of Edessa in Macedonia, and on 2 February he was named Apostolic Internuncio to Costa Rica, Honduras, and Nicaragua, Marenco returned to Italy because of illness and died in Turin on 22 October 1921 at the age of 68.

He was then posted briefly to Austria, and then to Portugal and Argentina. In the summer of 1931, as the result of a dispute over Church influence in education, the government of Lithuania declared the Holy See's representative there, Apostolic Internuncio Riccardo Bartoloni persona non grata. By the end of the year Arata was sent to de-escalate the conflict and by 1932 had established a working relationship with the government. In 18 October 1933 he became the chargé d'affaires in the new nunciature in Estonia, and he headed that nunciature for a few months following the death of the nuncio, Antonino Zecchini, in March 1935.

Born at Castiglione di Sicilia in the Province of Catania, Sicily, Alibrandi was ordained priest on 1 November 1936, and obtained a Doctorate on Divinity from the Pontifical Lateran University and a Doctorate on Civil and Canon Law. He entered the Diplomatic Corps of the Holy See on 1941 serving for five years in the Vatican Secretariat of State and later, as Apostolic Internuncio to Indonesia (1958), In 1961 he received episcopal consecration as titular Archbishop of Binda by Fernando Cardinal Cento upon his appointment as Nuncio of Chile (1961), followed quickly by similar appointments in Lebanon (1963), and Ireland (1969) where he retired in 1989. As Apostolic Nuncio to Chile he led the Chilean delegation to the Second Vatican Council.

Pope Pius XII, by the Bull "Quo Ecclesiarum", issued on 25 July 1950, bifurcated the eparchy of Changanacherry and out of the territory covered by the then Foranes of Palai, Muttuchira, Kuravilangad, Anakkallu and Ramapuram erected the eparchy of Palai as a suffragan of the Archeparchy of Ernakulam. Most Rev. Dr. Leo P. Kierkels, the Apostolic Internuncio in India, published the Bull in the St. Thomas Cathedral Palai on 4 January 1951 and installed Mar Sebastian Vayalil as the first Bishop of the new eparchy. On 22 August 1956 when the Holy See by the Ap.Const. ‘Regnum Coelorum’ raised the eparchy of Changanacherry to the status of an Archeparchy and constituted the new ecclesiastical province of Changanacherry, the eparchy of Palai became one of its suffragans.

Born in Ivrea, Piedmont, Giuseppe Fietta studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome and was ordained to the priesthood on 4 November 1906. He then served as private secretary to the bishop of Alghero, Oristano, and Cagliari until 1923. Fietta was raised to the rank of Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on 9 May 1920 and served as the rector of the Seminary of Alghero and a canon of its cathedral chapter from 1923 to 1924. Joining the diplomatic service of the Holy See, he worked as secretary of the Nunciature to Costa Rica and in 1925 became chargé d'affaires there. On 30 March 1926 Pope Pius XI appointed Fietta Titular Archbishop of Serdica and, on 8 July, Apostolic Internuncio to Central America.

Pope Pius XII appointed him titular Archbishop of Palto on 14 March 1949 and apostolic delegate to Japan on 22 March that same year. He became Internuncio to Japan on 28 April 1952. He also served as Apostolic delegate in Australia, New Zealand and Oceania from 1959 until he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal in 1962. He attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 until 1965. Coat of arms of Maximilien von Fürstenberg as Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre He was created and proclaimed Cardinal-Priest of Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio (deaconry elevated pro hac vice to title) in the consistory of 26 June 1967 by Pope Paul VI. Pope Paul appointed him as Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Churches on 15 January 1968.

Huo Yi's father was Huo Jun, a general who served under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty and died sometime in the late 210s. In 221, Liu Bei declared himself emperor and established the state of Shu Han, after which he appointed Huo Yi as a taizi sheren (太子舍人; an attendant to the crown prince). Liu Bei died in 223 and was succeeded by his son Liu Shan, who appointed Huo Yi as an Internuncio (謁者) after his enthronement. Between 227 and 234, when Shu's chancellor-regent Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhong Commandery during the launching of a series of military campaigns against Shu's rival state Cao Wei, he requested for Huo Yi to be transferred to his office.

Giuseppe Caprio (15 November 1914 – 15 October 2005), was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He held the post of President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See before he retired in 1990. He had been the internuncio, then pro-nuncio, to China from 1959–1967, and the pro- nuncio to India from 1967–1969. He then transferred to the Roman Curia, serving as secretary of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See, then to the Secretariat of State, where he worked for Pope John Paul I before being appointed President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See in 1979, and then to the presidency of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See in 1981.

Pope Gregory XVI recalled him to Rome and named him Auditor of the Sacred Roman Rota on 6 April 1835. He was confirmed in his post by motu proprio of 27 April 1835. He took the oath on 16 November 1835 and entered the office on the following 23 November. He resigned the post on 19 August 1839. He was ordained to the priesthood on 16 June 1839. He was appointed titular archbishop of Berut by Pope Gregory XVI on 8 July 1839. He served as Nuncio to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1839. He was appointed as Internuncio extraordinary and apostolic delegate to Portugal on 29 June 1844. He was created Cardinal-Priest of San Giovanni a Porta Latina by Pope Pius IX in the consistory of 19 December 1853 and reserved in pectore.

In 1693, James II of Great Britain exercised his royal prerogative of naming Catholic Bishops in Ireland, and nominated Sleyne to the united dioceses of Cork and Cloyne. With the departure of Bishop Peter Creagh to Dublin, Sleyne was made bishop of Cork and Cloyne by Pope Innocent XII (1691–1700), who held Sleyne in high regard for both his virtue and zeal. Sleyne was consecrated at St. Isidore’s (the church of the Irish Franciscans, Rome) on 18 April 1693 by Cardinal Toussaint de Forbin-Janson (1631–1713), being then about 56 years of age. On 24 October 1693, after a meeting with Sleyne in Rome, Cardinal Secretary of State, Fabrizio Spada, requested of the Apostolic Internuncio to Belgium, Giulio Cardinal Piazza, to make representations to William Prince of Orange, so that Sleyne would be able to travel to his diocese without molestation.

Before 1829, Internuncio was the title applied to the ad interim head of a mission when one Nuncio had left office and his replacement had not yet assumed it. A legate a latere is a temporary papal representative or a representative for a special purpose. Historically, the most important type of apocrisiary (a title also applying to representatives exchanged by a high prelate with a Patriarch) was the equivalent of a nuncio, sent by the Pope to the Byzantine Empire; during the fifth and sixth centuries, when much of Italy remained under Byzantine control, several popes were former apocrisiaries. Pro-nuncio was a term used from 1965 to 1991 for a papal diplomatic representative of full ambassadorial rank accredited to a country that did not accord him precedence over other ambassadors and de jure deanship of the diplomatic corps.

Secondly, Sleyne was fearful that he would be deported to "some Islands which he knows not", probably alluding to transportation into slavery in the Caribbean plantations, a fate suffered by many catholic clergy during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland only 50 years earlier. Even as recently as 1691, Sleyne's predecessor as Bishop of Cork, Peter Creagh wrote that "twenty-five curates of my diocese .. were put in the stocks .. and it is believed ... will be sent to the Barbadoes and other islands of the West Indies to plant tobacco like the other slaves there". Sleyne had been using diplomatic channels to influence his eventual outcome, which up to the death of the death of William of Orange (William III of Great Britain) in 1702, relied on the offices of Apostolic Internuncio to Belgium, Giulio Cardinal Piazza. After William III's death, Sleyne now sought the intercession of Count Wratislaw, the Austrian embassador to the court of William III's successor, Queen Anne, to ensure that, if he were exiled, it would be to a Catholic country on the continent of Europe.

After studying law and theology at Avignon, at that time belonging to the Papal States, he was made auditor of the Rota by the favour of Pope Pius VI. This office he resigned for a post in the Parliament of Paris, where he took part in the famous case of the Diamond Necklace (1784), which Cardinal de Rohan had supposedly purchased for Marie Antoinette but it was later revealed was purchased for Jeanne de la Motte. He continued to be a member until the Parliament was abolished (1790). Meanwhile he had kept up a correspondence with the cardinal secretary of State, informing him of all that passed in Paris and could be of interest to Pius VI. When the nuncio, Antonio Dugnani, left Paris towards the end of 1790, the pope appointed Salamon to be his internuncio at the Court of Louis XVI. His devotion to the Church marked him out for persecution, and accordingly he was thrown into prison at the time of the September massacres, 1792.