It was all based on research and extrapolating from that research.
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Accurately perceiving the present is key to extrapolating meaning for tomorrow.
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However, statistical models rely on extrapolating historical patterns into the future.
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Of course, extrapolating from such tiny sample sizes is always dangerous.
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But Democratic and Republican strategists alike warn against extrapolating much further.
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Wall Street is prone to making errors over-extrapolating growth trends.
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Unfortunately, reality is extrapolating itself to its most crazy degree right now.
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But Hogan cautioned that extrapolating positive news from forecasts will very challenging.
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On the other hand, I may be extrapolating a bit too much.
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"Extrapolating otherwise is bad faith," his spokeswoman, Ofirah Yheskel, said last week.
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Perhaps the market is extrapolating that it could mean a pause in tightening.
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Extrapolating from historical data allows researchers to forecast what might be in store.
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The researchers came up with that amount by extrapolating from research on cats.
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Investors often warn about the danger of extrapolating future results from past performance.
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According to Facebook, the metric will be less reliant on sampling and extrapolating.
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Investors have thus been cautious about extrapolating this to a stronger underlying economy.
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Well, I would be cautious about extrapolating too much from a single comparison.
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Extrapolating from the 80s, fashwave embraces that decade's grim sci-fi forecasts as paradise.
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Extrapolating that to the whole archipelago arrives at a total of NZ$3.7 billion.
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Madani's paintings soak up that blood, extrapolating upon an inevitable moment of man's decline.
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Jobs: Extrapolating how many jobs any climate plan will create is a tricky business.
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In any case, extrapolating from the Kleck-Gertz survey leads to manifestly absurd results.
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Today, extrapolating from survey data, 100,000 to 400,000 Americans travel to Iran every year.
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Extrapolating from these results, PwC said global growth could slow to 2.4% in 2020.
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They have shown very little interest in extrapolating their causes to broader, needier communities.
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Extrapolating from its earlier results, the team estimated that it would take Summit 10,000 years.
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All of this provides reasons to be cautious about extrapolating too far from the data.
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That's held back the otherwise highly desirable possibility of extrapolating 3D forms from 2D images.
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" He added, "That's exactly what we mean by Islamophobia, extrapolating from extremists to all Muslims.
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THEN YOU GET INTO THE BUBBLE STAGE, WHEN EVERYBODY'S EXTRAPOLATING WHAT HAPPENED IN THE PAST.
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Extrapolating from the Mexican case to other countries, particularly richer ones like the US, is tricky.
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OCBC's figures include direct tourism revenue, without extrapolating secondary effects such as restaurants and retail figures.
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Extrapolating terms incorrectly and otherwise generalizing is at the core of what Ms. Smarsh is arguing.
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She was extrapolating from what little data scientists actually have about the spread of the pandemic.
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Extrapolating this to the U.S. would put the total cost of IPV at around $300 billion.
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There's more to modern weather prediction, of course, than just extrapolating the path of a storm.
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At the same time, this person cautioned against extrapolating too much from the chief strategist's departure.
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"And extrapolating widely, maybe we could even do this in mammals, maybe even humans, and enrich learning."
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And the analogizers depend on extrapolating the similarity judgements by focusing more on psychology and mathematical optimization.
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Extrapolating from the past is a well-known bias, and often applies to economic forecasts as well.
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Rather, they arrived at the figure of 10,000 years by extrapolating from easier versions of the task.
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All those polls, all that parsing and extrapolating of data to lull us into a complacent stupor.
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But extrapolating a strong Bloomberg candidacy from the success enjoyed by Trump and Sanders makes no sense.
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Which means learning how the Tinder algorithm works is a matter of life and death, extrapolating slightly.
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But the FDA says that there's no point in extrapolating any of their results to the present day.
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Extrapolating from polls in these areas, Mr Cruz is on track for a narrow win on November 6th.
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That, and the fact that we have no hard results, makes extrapolating from these data tenuous at best.
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Also, iOS users are not included in this dataset so we're extrapolating U.S. use from Android user behavior.
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This is one of the huge strengths of science fiction: extrapolating an everyday moment into a fantastic situation.
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Extrapolating into the future, I see a world where compact SMT machines automatically order electronic parts from Digikey.
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Many AI experts pooh-poohed Kissinger's article for extrapolating too broadly and darkly from the field's narrow accomplishments.
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"The market might be extrapolating bigger stories into broader themes, which might not be the case," he said.
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"The danger is extrapolating too far and saying, 'We should raise wages to $30 an hour,'" Swonk says.
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Extrapolating, the authors predicted that after five years, just 4503 high-risk patients would have to be treated.
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In a decades-long game of telephone, other researchers repeated these estimates, extrapolating them to the entire brain.
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Facebook doesn't require custom technology or button-pushing, but it's broadly extrapolating from larger head, voice, and hand movements.
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And again, remember that when we took over, everybody was extrapolating a trend of really declining labor force participant.
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We're also good at making sense of ambiguity, and extrapolating what might exist outside the border of the photograph.
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Judges have generally refused to allow investors to prove deficiencies by extrapolating from a sample of underlying mortgage loans.
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He even expanded the script, extrapolating to the bigger picture about how women need to be respected and believed.
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But there's little sense to be made by interviewing anybody you can find and extrapolating the psychology of thousands.
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But, extrapolating outward would suggest more "inadmissibles" will be turned around in 2017 than in the previous two years.
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Based off of what we know about our brain's relationship to food, however, extrapolating isn't too difficult, Guyenet says.
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Indeed, it is almost exactly where you would predict it to be just by extrapolating the 1946-80 trend.
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Extrapolating to North America, that churn rate would mean thousands are fired every year for packing boxes too slowly.
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"Extrapolating otherwise is bad faith and why health decisions should be between a woman and her doctor," she added.
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"Clinicians will need to consider this information when extrapolating to their own settings of parachute use," the researchers cautioned.
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Extrapolating from current case statistics, this would result in over one million dead and eight million needing critical care.
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Journalists quickly started to do the math, extrapolating from international mortality rates how many deaths this would equate to.
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Extrapolating from the few hints the movie dropped, Mia's show is unintentionally terrible while Mr. Fowlie's is intentionally bad.
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But it's a distinctly pre-cyberpunk piece of high-concept science fiction, extrapolating a disastrous future out of contemporary anxieties.
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Ruhm cautioned, however, about extrapolating from the future based on a curve fit to death data collected after the fact.
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Extrapolating that rate nationally means that around 76,000 people are sitting in jail for want of a few thousand dollars.
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Extrapolating this to all 50 states would mean that these three gym chains alone house over 10,000 tanning beds nationwide.
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Instead of running multiple tests to produce an average, the engineers cut corners by extrapolating running resistance from past tests.
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Scientists measure emissions by extrapolating from official energy data and can provide only rough estimates for emissions from individual countries.
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Extrapolating from what his sources report, he estimates that 40 percent of the Zifi 200 on the market is fake.
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Extrapolating that result to the whole galaxy would put 22014 billion potentially habitable planets in our galaxy, Dr. Batalha said.
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Extrapolating from those responses, the researchers concluded that Americans used guns defensively as many as 2.5 million times a year.
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But it lost nearly $1.5 billion in the year to June, extrapolating from Fox's disclosures about its share of losses.
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These individual-level earnings estimates may be missing the biggest part of the story by extrapolating from individual-level effects.
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Extrapolating this data and applying it to Generation Z would indicate even higher individuals who identify across a broad gender spectrum.
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If we're extrapolating to the Trump era: Does it matter what motivates the loons who abet his foreign (or domestic) policy?
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To be fair, that billion ticket sales forecast is based on extrapolating into uncharted territory of the largest Powerball in history.
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So there are caveats involved in extrapolating from what happened during the first order to what might happen under the second.
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Extrapolating the numbers, the researchers estimated that a minimum of 385 elephants had been poached in Botswana between 2017 and 2018.
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I don't really believe in the 25-basis point ten year, I think that's just extrapolating the move that already happened.
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But everybody is kind of extrapolating the strength, the momentum — to use a word that's out there from 2017 into 2018.
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Still, Isaac Bogoch, an infectious diseases doctor, cautioned about extrapolating from how Ebola and Zika persist in semen to other pathogens.
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Kevin CurranProfessor, Computing and Intelligent Systems, Ulster UniversityIt is not a simple matter of extrapolating bandwidth from today's demand into the future.
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This originally started as I was extrapolating the ways that you can talk to your phone, and the ways it talks back.
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Extrapolating a trend from a single month's data is risky especially when the series has a high level of inter-month volatility.
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It continues to color my attitude toward the future and has left me skeptical about the wisdom of extrapolating from the past.
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Kaitlyn: Just extrapolating a bit here: that holistic archive of the internet then requires a pretty large-scale culture of participation, right?
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But the rapid growth of natural, unprocessed pet food strikes her as an example of people extrapolating from their own dietary concerns.
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Extrapolating from the density of this popular brand of cheddar, 1.39 billion pounds of cheese would take up roughly 900,303 cubic yards.
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"Many investors are looking at the collapsing car sales in China and extrapolating that across all sectors," Wood told reporters on Jan.
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Extrapolating from the density of this popular brand of cheddar, 1.39 billion pounds of cheese would roughly take up 900,303 cubic yards.
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Although no one can predict the future, notes Montfort, we can easily see where things are headed by extrapolating from the present.
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Extrapolating this quantitative fixation to quantum computing is a distraction and doesn't capture the qualitative difference between classical computing and quantum computing.
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"We think demand is too bearish, or not bullish enough, and possibly people are extrapolating too much (from U.S. output)," he said.
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We should of course be cautious in extrapolating findings from Romanian institutions to the American immigration detention and child protective service systems.
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By extrapolating the numbers, it's clear that "there are millions of pieces of microplastic in a square kilometer of ocean," says McWhirter.
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Extrapolating the impact of campaign contributions in the past, The Economist's forecast would give the Democrats a 92% chance to take the House.
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Instead of running multiple tests to produce an average, Suzuki engineers cut corners by extrapolating running resistance from past tests, the company said.
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If you're studying college students and trying to make a statement about some group other than college students, you are likely over-extrapolating.
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Extrapolating the math, NASA scientists now believe that there are tens of billions of potentially life-sustaining planets in the Milky Way alone.
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Implied pricing involves extrapolating prices for contracts that mature on one date from trading activity on other dates, something common on other exchanges.
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In our view, this kind of dystopian speculation arises in large part from thinking about today's mindless A.I. systems and extrapolating from them.
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Factum technicians scanned the photograph, then colorized it and added relief, by extrapolating from topographical data extracted from similar areas in the tomb.
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It's the same technology there, or it's basically extrapolating, if the wrist is there that means the rest of the body is here.
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Extrapolating from these figures, a tortoise could conceivably travel 43 miles (69 km), which is pretty close to my back-of-a-napkin estimate.
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Facebook says that it has improved its methodology on this estimation — specifically for sampling and extrapolating the potential audience size — so it's more accurate.
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The analogizers The fifth tribe of machine learning, the analogizers, depend on extrapolating the similarity judgements by focusing more on psychology and mathematical optimization.
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Nothing I wrote was meant to say this didn't work, but the problem was extrapolating that to everything else that people want to do.
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Simply extrapolating his year-to-date rate over the final dozen games would put him at 59 or 60, just short of Maris's number.
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You only really know Old Edward by taking Young Edward, the two characters he wrote (Tony #1 and Tony #2), and extrapolating from there.
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The average engineer spends about 15-30 percent of his or her time working with non-engineers every week, extrapolating from a ReadWrite report.
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The paparazzi snapped him leaving a fancy-schmancy juice bar (I'm extrapolating) in Hollywood sporting a tank top and a chiseled pair of biceps.
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These algorithms can be as simple as identifying a human and seeing how many pixels move over a few frames, then extrapolating from there.
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While Trump is extrapolating extreme outcomes like eliminating people's cars, he's not entirely off base in his characterization, given some of its stated objectives.
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Advocates and Democrats, extrapolating from USCIS numbers, have estimated that 122 immigrants will lose their DACA protections every day between October 5 and March 5.
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Extrapolating that sample to the circa four billion connected devices that exist globally, BullGuard claims this could equate to around 185 million vulnerable IoT devices.
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"Extrapolating President-elect Trump's posture on regulations, he's clearly looking to having a much lighter regulatory environment," Strickland said during a press call last week.
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Extrapolating from those studies' findings, she found that 20 million people losing health insurance translates to anywhere between 23,000 and 44,000 extra deaths per year.
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Krishnan-Sarin says for now, she and other tobacco and addiction experts are extrapolating from that research to help patients who want to quit vaping.
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Extrapolating this concentration to the entire size of the Altiplano-Puna magma body, the researchers infer the presence of a tremendous subterranean "lake," of sorts.
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" Rob added: "Our challenge was extrapolating our views on how to live our lives and raise our children into what we need in a home.
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Extrapolating this, Johnson said: Assuming the entire US fleet of vehicles (20153mn vehicles) has a similar data generation, it would create an ocean of data.
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Extrapolating from the Arkansas experience, Texas could discontinue 2628,28503 improper payments — 22019 percent of 4.4 million Texas Medicaid enrollees — and save $1.19 billion a year.
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Extrapolating from economic policies is one thing, no longer trusting the good faith of the heretofore most creditworthy borrower in the world is quite another.
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Extrapolating out from Alabama is like picking out the 2017 Buffalo Bills and saying that's how things have gone and will go for the franchise.
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Extrapolating to say that their findings hold true no matter the size, academic strength and fraternity culture of a school, would be speculative, he says.
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It was one of the more perplexing series finales in recent memory, but extrapolating too much from any one game (or series) can be foolhardy.
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Reporter Patrick Coffee did just that on Wednesday with an article extrapolating from an internal document at Tesla that outlines the company&aposs marketing strategy.
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"What will affect the market is how the initial sales seem to be going and people extrapolating from there what things look like," he said.
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Extrapolating from those studies' findings, she found that 20 million people losing health insurance translates to anywhere between 24,000 and 44,000 extra deaths per year.
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"We advise against extrapolating unless the rise is sustained in coming weeks," said Jim O'Sullivan, chief U.S. economist at High Frequency Economics in Valhalla, New York.
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The Academy Awards are 90 years old, but we're arguably only in Year Three of having data that's useful for extrapolating trends or predicting the future.
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"Hence, we caution against extrapolating the Dutch results, and continue to see a 40 percent chance of a Le Pen victory in France," UBS analysts added.
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Extrapolating from this, that means each square kilometer of beach down to a depth of around 10 centimeters contains 2,300 to 3,100 tons of these particles.
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Extrapolating from some of the most powerful studies, I estimate an even larger impact on the death rate from alcohol-caused diseases: 1-3% within months.
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"After what happened with the gas saga I think foreign investors will be wary of coming," he says, extrapolating it to other sectors of the economy.
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To him, this is irrational behavior — and he thinks investors are extrapolating the now 38-year-old bond bull market much too far into the future.
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There is a fairly low limit to the amount of information our brains are capable of processing, and we're even worse at extrapolating beyond that point.
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Extrapolating from this deflating moment, Ms. Graham's book is a showbiz veteran's 45-page-long "Take a chill pill" that champions self-acceptance over splashy achievement.
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Afternoons, when I got home from school, I played it again and again, singing along, extrapolating the slightest brush or interaction with her into something more.
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"Taking a VC investment and extrapolating the price of the company can be extremely dangerous — you have no idea what ratchet clauses were given," he said.
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Extrapolating from some of the most powerful studies, I estimate an even larger impact on the death rate from alcohol-caused diseases: 1-3 percent within months.
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Labeling this another Omar gaffe — let alone extrapolating from it that she's "anti-American" — requires using Islamophobic stereotypes as a lens through which one reads her comments.
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The screen will provide info like navigation data, as well as suggestions about what they might like to do, extrapolating that information based on past trip data.
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Extrapolating obesity rates from their data, the researchers claim that the number of obese people has risen from 105 million in 1975 to 641 million in 2014.
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By taking today's data and extrapolating into the future using these historical trends, we can make educated guesses about the final values of all of our predictors.
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"I keep doing the math, and keep extrapolating where they're going to be, and where I'm going to be," Goldblum told British outlet iNews of his kids.
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Is extrapolating from a few hours' worth of press briefings and demos to a cohesive analysis of the prospects of gaming at large isn't a foolproof venture?
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Bottom-up methods involve measuring emissions near the source (a gas well, landfill, even a cow's gut) and extrapolating from those to estimate emissions at broader scales.
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One answer is that he's extrapolating from his own business career, in which he has done very well by running up debts, then walking away from them.
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"I would caution us from extrapolating too much from a bunch of special elections and starting to think, 'OK, this will take care of itself,'" he said.
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A lot of it's about conversations I've had at different points in my life with myself or with friends or with girls, and I'm extrapolating on that.
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But experts have warned against extrapolating too much from these state races to national elections, noting that Mr. Modi still commands a loyal following in many quarters.
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Extrapolating this out to the whole US population would mean more than 3.3 million women between the ages of 18 and 44 experience this type of coercion.
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The market was likely overpaying for good fundamentals two weeks ago, and investors were giddily extrapolating the good news too far, encouraged by extraordinarily loose financial conditions.
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"We are careful about extrapolating first weekend data, though it is fair to say it is ahead of last year's launches," Nomura analysts said in the note.
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The likelihood of calamities that fall beyond the range seen in the recorded data is determined by extrapolating what the "tails" of the sample distribution might look like.
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The company has not given an estimate for the cost of the stoppage, but extrapolating from its usual production rhythm gives a loss of close to $1 billion.
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"I keep doing the math, and keep extrapolating where they're going to be, and where I'm going to be," Goldblum told British outlet iNews of his kids recently.
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The "real" Emily is named Emily V. Gordon, and she and Nanjiani wrote the script for The Big Sick together, loosely extrapolating its story from their own life.
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In stories set a thousand years from now — or even 10 — the creators are usually extrapolating from current trends, and reflecting their own visions of where humanity's headed.
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Their article illustrates the dangers of advocacy science, the potential for conflicts of interest when demanding societal resources and the pitfalls of extrapolating experimental outcomes to societal populations.
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Not all neighborhoods were home to such families, so researchers calculated tract-level estimates by extrapolating from the results of families at other percentiles who were present there.
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These appraisals are fertile ground for biases, since people tend to predict the future by extrapolating from the past — and the past looks rather white and rather male.
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So extrapolating from his low opinion of what he called these "savage" races, he explained that the Neanderthal's skull alone was proof of its moral "darkness" and stupidity.
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Sanders polls in the mid 10s with each group, though the sample size of these subsamples is small, which means we need to be cautious about extrapolating too much.
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"He's got some special ability," Kingsbury said, extrapolating further to say Murray is the quickest player on the field regardless of position no matter what level he's playing on.
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Wells-Jensen said she&aposs more skeptical, citing our lack of knowledge about the origins of human language and the difficulty of extrapolating from a sample size of one.
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But extrapolating a single source of light with two absorptions to account for all of the missing matter "is a bit of a leap, in my opinion," she said.
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Instead, they're tallying the viewership of Americans thought to represent their specific demographics, then extrapolating from that viewership to say how many total viewers there are throughout the country.
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It marks a major step toward creating machine learning algorithms that are capable of not just finding patterns, but extrapolating from those patterns to make predictions about the future.
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Extrapolating further, he estimates that up to $700 billion of that total could be invested in western European equities, with between a quarter and one-third in banking stocks.
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Extrapolating from Kepler's data, astronomers reached a remarkable conclusion: there's at least one planet for each star in the sky; a hundred billion worlds in the Milky Way alone.
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According to my research, published in the Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law, the algorithms could be extrapolating from false assumptions to discriminate against entire groups of people.
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"By the end of his term, there will be over 70,000 people killed in this drug war," Picardal says, extrapolating the figures based on the current rate of killings.
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Much of what we think we know comes from reading something somewhere, or extrapolating generalities from a single bottle, or remembering something somebody said, or from equally nebulous sources.
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By extrapolating from these relatively small changes, Zitzewitz estimates that the stock market under Hillary Clinton would be 12 to 16 percent higher than the stock market under Donald Trump.
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Extrapolating from a 2013 PowerPoint presentation to incoming freshmen by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (which Israel chairs), members are expected to spend a third of their time raising money.
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"The markets will start extrapolating what does a government shutdown this time around mean for things like the debt ceiling, mean for things like the fiscal cliff," she pointed out.
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"Extrapolating from studies in older type 2 diabetes, excellent metabolic control and aggressive vascular risk factor management early in the course of diabetes would be in order here," Wong said.
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Mizuho's chief U.S. economist, Steven Ricchiuto, warned against extrapolating jobs figures from health-care reform against the broader economic impact of the president's agenda, including tax cuts and spending initiatives.
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"I think where a catalogue of this nature is valuable is that it provides a good resource for researchers who are interested in extrapolating from rare to common," said Beales.
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Extrapolating anything else from Elon's Twitter or from the companies' choice to not participate in an unscientific opt-in diversity survey would be pretty specious and misleading to your readers.
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Extrapolating from this small sample to the whole adult noncitizen population of Kansas, Mr. Richman said it was possible that 18,000 noncitizens have registered or tried to register in Kansas.
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Those services, though, are often bogus, extrapolating, say, from a study of just 68 non-smoking men that drinking 750ml of cloudy apple juice a day will aid in fat loss.
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Such vision algorithms can (though nowadays are unlikely to) be as simple as identifying a human and seeing how many pixels it moves over a few frames, then extrapolating from there.
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Those services, though, are mostly bogus, extrapolating, say, from a study of just 68 non-smoking men that drinking 750ml of cloudy apple juice a day will aid in fat loss.
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"The mistake we end up making is we end up taking one or two quarters' data points and extrapolating them to eternity," said Abhey Lamba, senior technology analyst at Mizuho Securities.
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So starting with interpersonal relations and extrapolating out from there, I believe women are typically safer and more comfortable in a situation where pot smoking is going on than heavy drinking.
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Sofia Frangou, a psychiatrist at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, is "hesitant in extrapolating the results to clinical action just yet," Ashley P. Taylor writes in The Scientist.
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" Extrapolating the findings to the nearly 80,000 parents of U.S.-born children deported in 2011, the study calculated that "between 18,676 and 31,126 will return without documentation to rejoin their families.
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Extrapolating to the overall workforce, this means that 60.1 million American workers no longer have access to the courts to protect their legal employment rights and instead must go to arbitration.
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Extrapolating from a model developed by economist Marco Arena, one finds that, for every $6.7 billion in decreased life insurance premiums, U.S. gross domestic product would fall by about $1 billion.
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Extrapolating from that evidence, some researchers have tried transferring bacteria from people or animals with health traits, such as leanness, into those without, in hopes of also transferring the desired traits.
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"When I do my education, we walk through studies on brain injury exposure, studies primarily focused on boxing and football, extrapolating the knowledge from these studies so they can learn," he said.
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Extrapolating, if the presence of a single athlete can have a noticeable impact, then we ought to expect that the presence of an entire sports team should have a bigger effect still.
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There's a big difference in the book between interpersonal communication through texting and and the way characters interact with social media, which is quite the opposite — inferring and extrapolating, not communicating. Totally.
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"Arkangel"'s biggest leap of imagination involves extrapolating that quest for control into Marie literally controlling how her child's eyes work, and preventing them from seeing anything that raises her pulse rate.
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Indoor air pollution levels were calculated by taking a limited set of actual indoor air pollution data and extrapolating it based on what fuels people use in their kitchens in different countries.
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Panelists had reservations about extrapolating results from trials Amgen's drug in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis to Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, saying it is unclear how the drug works in those conditions.
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While some regions may become less hospitable to trees, others may benefit from increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, so extrapolating forest behavior from the present into the future may not make sense.
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BECKY QUICK: Am I correct in kind of extrapolating from that that if you're asked about the market volatility, was it an overreaction when you saw the Dow down 220 points like that?
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Extrapolating that association forward, the researchers estimate rising temperatures could cause 14 extra sleepless nights per 100 people per month by the century's end, if no action is taken to cut carbon emissions.
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Extrapolating from such a small sample is difficult but it's already clear that organisations where women both earn more than men on average and are overrepresented in the top pay quartile are rare.
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And, so, for the moment, the market is not extrapolating recent political events out to some unknowable outcome that might or not matter for the economy — because that's really not what markets do.
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He said 80 percent of the value of most shares is based on extrapolating current trends, rather than looking further out to when it could be altered by new technology or climate change.
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"He may be listening too much to the retired generals that are the ones closest to him, and extrapolating from them into the broader ranks of general officers," said retired Army Lt. Gen.
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Observer also leverages 80s Cronenberg-style body horror, extrapolating just how bad an idea it could be to mix old and new flesh, especially with no regard for anything but corporate profit margins.
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It represents the fact that at heart, when the miasma of theorizing and extrapolating and intellectualizing clears, soccer is a simple equation, one in which the team with the best players generally wins.
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For our goal of extrapolating personality scores across our whole database, his model was simply not accurate enough to use as a training set, or to apply it commercially in any other way.
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For decades, they have used the idea of a changing climate in their stories, extrapolating the latest scientific evidence into tale of how humanity is coping (or not) with rising sea levels and temperatures.
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In fact, extrapolating electoral prospects from the size of rally crowds is often a misleading metric -- for evidence, look no further than the campaigns of Walter Mondale, Michael Dukakis, John Kerry and Mitt Romney.
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Other fitness tracking wearables track calories burned by extrapolating data from a heart rate monitor and motion sensors, but the PowerWatch's unique thermoelectric technology give it a big advantage when it comes to accuracy.
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"We're going from sampling a small amount of data and extrapolating [from] it to a world of constant observation, allowing us to have a near real-time understanding of human activity," he tells Axios.
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Keenan: Well, I feel like their stance would not be that, I mean, I'm extrapolating, I'm entering a hypothetical world here, but my sense is that they're saying this because it defied their experience.
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They arrived at that estimate in 2013 after investigating the number of rare and common tree species in a sample of 5,000 tree species, and then mathematically extrapolating the figures to the greater Amazon.
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But J.P. Morgan judges crypto as deficient for two reasons: The trouble of extrapolating past risk-return properties "of an emerging financial asset displaying bubble-like properties," similar to technology stocks in the 1990s.
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Policing experts caution against extrapolating from one year of data — the numbers can fluctuate from year to year — but six fatal shootings is more than most police departments in similarly sized cities have recorded.
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So the authors created curves with data they had, which involved data from impactors less than 2250 grams in mass, extrapolating to estimate the effect from impactors ranging from ~2250 gram to ~21 kilograms.
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Schmidt keeps a copy of a statistical opus on post-mortem intervals, in which Claus Henssge and his co-authors warn against extrapolating much beyond 220 hours, but he takes an even more pessimistic view.
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But in the meantime, he cautioned against extrapolating the size of the refunds based on being just a couple weeks into tax-filing season, which was hampered by a record-long government shutdown, Brady said.
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Extrapolating these results to the entire galaxy, Natalie Batalha, Kepler mission scientist from the Ames Research Center, said there could be 10 billion roughly Earth-size planets in the galaxy within their stars' habitable zones.
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Extrapolating from the observed reaction of energy companies to fluctuations in the price of oil and gas, he models how a loss of subsidies might curtail drilling and thus affect production, prices and consumer demand.
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Then there's this guy on the beach with a big beach umbrella...There's this brilliant Pultizer-winning novel by Adam Johnson called The Orphan Master's Son, extrapolating on every perversion you've heard about North Korea.
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Extrapolating the trend, Kauzmann realized that if you could cool a liquid slowly enough, you could cool it all the way down to a temperature now known as the Kauzmann temperature before it fully hardened.
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Because hard data had been difficult to come by, the researchers arrived at that number by extrapolating from the results of a survey of thousands of Puerto Rican households about whether they had lost someone.
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Extrapolating from asides in the text, Walley-Beckett has fleshed out minor characters; given major ones back stories; drawn out themes of gender parity, prejudice, isolation and bullying; and emphasized the trauma of Anne's childhood.
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Due to a lack of imaging data from the solar poles (most satellite missions focus on observing lower latitudes), scientists have been creating artificial images by extrapolating from imaging data collected by the Proba-2 satellite.
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"I voted yes despite reservations about extrapolating from the data we have, which was good, to the data we don't have and will never have," said Nancy Geller, a biostatistician at the National Institutes of Health.
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Extrapolating from the average growth rate of U.S. exports to China and to the EU-28500 during the period from 6900 to 2628, China will become a larger market for the United States not before 28503.
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Even the folks who've used the "it's just a word" defense on social media have largely acknowledged what PewDiePie did is wrong, but take issue extrapolating larger meaning from the incident because of a flimsy apology.
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That, my friends, is a description of eugenics—the pseudoscience that rose in the latter half of the 19th century as a byproduct of extrapolating Darwin's theory of natural selection into the realm of human development.
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Extrapolating from that figure, the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development said last month Australia needed to cut emissions more sharply to meet its Paris target as the country remained heavily dependent on coal-fired power.
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Extrapolating from current events, he had already written into his novel "a nuclear crisis involving Syria, Russia, NATO , and Turkey": But then Trump started fucking with N Korea, here, so how scary can my scenario be?
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"Extrapolating from basic research on alcohol's effect on memory and cognition may prove difficult," they wrote, because the methodologies and materials used in research still may not be completely reflective of the real world, for instance.
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Researchers at IBM, for example, are developing schemes for figuring out mathematically how much error is likely to have been incurred in a computation and then extrapolating the output of a computation to the "zero noise" limit.
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Calculations by Matei Zatreanu, founder of data consultancy System2, indicate that Lyft's gross ride revenue was $1.1bn during the first four months of this year (extrapolating from the Second Measure data and from Lyft's 2016 ride value).
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In the worst-case scenario — extrapolating a Kaiser analysis that found 27 percent of Americans under 65 had conditions that left them uninsurable — about 4.7 million people with pre-existing conditions could be affected, Mr. Levitt said.
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However, another analysis from InvestorPlace estimates that Lime could pull in more than $760 million annually by extrapolating the 55,000 rides the company announced for its first three weeks in San Diego across the entire U.S. market.
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The panel discussed the merits of extrapolating data from one condition to the others and though some members had reservations, was reassured by the fact that the drug works the same way in all the approved conditions.
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Officials said he was merely extrapolating from his own experience: In late 2015, Mr. Trump's candidacy got a propulsive lift from fears of terrorism in the aftermath of deadly terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino, Calif.
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We can only read the tea leaves, extrapolating from the relatively limited action we have seen thus far, including an agreement with China announced Thursday evening that will give American beef exporters access to the Chinese market.
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Extrapolating from this data, that means that their EmDrive prototype had a thrust-to-power ratio of about 2 milliNewtons per kilowatt, which is almost twice the thrust-to-power ratio achieved at NASA (1.3 milliNewtons per kilowatt).
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The problem with extrapolating from early voting is that it is impossible to tell when high early voting just means fewer people will show up to vote on Election Day (a phenomenon called "cannibalizing" a party's own votes).
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Working on PCs amid sewing tables in the upstairs parlor — the warmest room in their hundred-year-old house — the two spent weekends for the last 16 months extrapolating figures from sightings reports and laying out the graphics.
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So, when I'm looking at a medieval setting, instead of extrapolating from the modern experience I've had in the military, I now have to extrapolate from what I know about the medieval world in which my book is set.
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Mr Clemens and Lant Pritchett of Harvard devised a model to see how much immigration would be necessary to make rich-country institutions start to become more like those in poor countries, extrapolating from what can be observed today.
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Despite AT1's loss-absorbing characteristics, Scope Ratings said in a note last week that actual losses depend to a far larger degree on credit fundamentals and warned against extrapolating losses at Popular and Bremer to all AT1 securities.
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The collateral damage associated with a 2628-cents-or-more surcharge on a can of soda across the various players in the beverage supply chain — producers, bottlers, retailers and consumers — simply requires extrapolating Philadelphia's results to the national level.
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Two sources said the size of the retainer — extrapolating to about $6 million in annual fees — is generous by the standards of an industry that has increasingly seen companies migrate to paying ad agencies on a per-project basis.
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UBS noted that thin liquidity conditions are likely exaggerating price action, with traders only gradually returning to full swing following the holiday period, meaning extrapolating trends from sharp moves since the turn of the year remains a difficult proposition.
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"People are extrapolating into the second hike, and if you get continued weakness globally... I think that is postponing people's expectation of the next hike," said Priya Misra, head of global rates strategy at TD Securities in New York.
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Extrapolating from a specific sample of 193,000 family units over an unspecified time period and applying that rate to all asylum seekers is problematic at best; especially when independent and government studies of the data find the opposite to be true.
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Maybe I'm just extrapolating from myself, but I assume that someone who is concerned enough about what is happening with their attention to buy the book is ultimately wanting to say or do something meaningful at the end of the day.
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This perked up the ears of many Windows specialty blogs and rumor sites, extrapolating that a Surface phone was actually in the works, a long, long rumored device that would combine the looks of the Surface line with Microsoft's mobile software.
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But as wrongheaded as the Brexit vote may have been, and as terrifying as Trump's popularity remains, extrapolating from recent events to dismiss millions of people as idiots or to call democracy into question is not just overwrought but dangerous.
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"I'm taking this kind of two-pronged approach—extrapolating on the dark side of technology and then trying to figure out what are the things that we can do to build a better future through using the technology itself," Matsuda said.
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It's a visually gorgeous examination of one of many "what if" dystopian futures that speaks truth to the social and political changes the world is facing by extrapolating them into a fable that feels at the same time unfathomable and recognizable.
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On Monday evening, a source reiterated to CNN that the questions had been written by Trump's legal team, extrapolating from topics discussed with the special counsel, and confirmed the accuracy of topics as reported on by The New York Times.
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"There's some self-interest obviously involved here ... I would be wary of taking that and extrapolating off that and saying they're now on board with the peace process," said Jason Campbell, who previously oversaw efforts in Afghanistan for the Pentagon.
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"Extrapolating President-elect Trump's posture on regulations, he's clearly looking to having a much lighter regulatory environment," said David Strickland, a lawyer and former federal administrator who now heads a lobbying group formed by Uber, Google, Volvo, Ford, and Lyft.
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For instance, the Paris organization and other analysts only manage to put together estimates of how much oil China, a major consumer, is using with "detective work," through extrapolating from trade and refinery figures and other clues, Mr. Atkinson said.
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Lubaina Himid, one of four artists shortlisted for the Turner Prize in Britain this year, paints or writes on gray rectangles that have been added to individual pages, extrapolating a poignant poetry, linguistic and not, from their existing headlines and images.
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Extrapolating beyond crustaceans to fish and snails and sponges and octopuses and squid and sea squirts and on through the phyla, scientists estimate that reefs are home to at least a million and possibly as many as nine million species.
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The WFA, an international marketing trade group, arrived at that projection by estimating the current pace of growth in the online ad industry and extrapolating it out over the next 10 years, assuming an accelerating rate of spending on digital media.
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The application explains that the super-precise data could be paired with information about local business hours and used to visualize popular routes through clusters of businesses — again, extrapolating data from users who are near each other or behave similarly.
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Recently, he saw a video of a talk by Elon Musk in which the tech innovator, extrapolating from recent advances in VR, suggested that there's a "one in billions" chance that that we're not living in a computer-generated version of the world.
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"Extrapolating this year's $223 billion in announced foreign acquisitions for the balance of the year it would be reasonable to see foreign acquisitions in the U.S. this year top the previous annual record of $444 billion set in 2015," S&P report concluded.
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Politifact judged the claim to be half-true, as tax documents showed that high-level women were paid less, but that the sample size of about a dozen individuals was not a reliable source for extrapolating about the foundation as a whole.
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Just to make sure we drill down on some of the claims we've been hearing here, I've even seen an estimate on an anti-abortion website that more than 900 babies survive attempted abortions every year, extrapolating from a 2007 British study.
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Extrapolating on his criminal justice position—which, given his pivotal role in the drafting of the 1994 crime bill, is considered by many to be his biggest liability—Biden "gave a long-winded answer," at a town hall in New Hampshire, per Politico.
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The range of my estimate is wide partly because it is unclear precisely what assumption to use in extrapolating from market prices to the odds Mr. Trump drops out, and partly because these calculations are sensitive to small changes in betting odds.
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"From current levels it will take a lot for bond markets to simply keep selling off and we thus remain wary of extrapolating the recent price action into the future," RBC Capital Markets strategists wrote in a note to clients on Monday.
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Recently, he saw a video of a talk by Elon Musk in which the tech innovator, extrapolating from recent advances in VR, suggested that there's a "one in billions" chance that that we're not living in a computer-generated version of the world.
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I guess I'm saying that some of us could be forgiven for interpreting the solved passage in a fiery way, extrapolating its meaning to apply to a wider realm, even though (strictly speaking) it refers to a fantasy world from a century past.
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"We don't know which probiotics are the most useful" What's more, there are important caveats about the research base generall: The bulk of probiotic studies are small and use different doses and types of supplements, so extrapolating from this evidence is really difficult.
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Today there is still no widespread scientific consensus that BPA is dangerous—some scientists point to studies showing harm at low doses, but others are skeptical about extrapolating risk from animal studies and question whether there's a sufficient health risk to warrant regulatory action.
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Miyazaki takes the opposite approach, taking a concept —" the dungeon-crawling RPGs of his youth —" and complicating it; extrapolating and doubling down on meaning, inference, and suggestion until his world is like folded steel, as strong and sharp as the swords its heroes use.
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Extrapolating from the last rendered image we received from the server by re-projecting and expending only minimal client computations for additional fragment processing, leveraging only the already-projected (and possibly simplified) geometry from the last frame received from the cloud, and so on.
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"Rather than extrapolating a big idea that's going to save the world and raising a lot of money to do that, it's more important to start small and create iterations and watch and learn directly," says Steltenpohl, who sold Odwalla to Coca-Cola in 2001.
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The study — which was based on 95 participants in 24 US states — stated, in part, that when extrapolating from a 2015 study also authored by Epstein, at least 2.6 million votes might be "shifted" in favor of Clinton because of bias in Google's search results.
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Extrapolating the efficacy of a lighter line can be murky, too — rating line play in general is difficult, since performances are not as easily quantified as they are at skill positions — but so far this season, several teams with slimmer lines are thriving on offense.
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While the results from countries like Australia, which introduced the vaccine 12 years ago and where it is widely accepted, were very strong, the researchers cautioned against extrapolating the results to poor countries, where there is less data since the vaccines were introduced more recently.
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The parallels with the Democratic presidential primaries are readily apparent, but trying to understand what made rock-solid Labour seats like Bassetlaw and North West Durham go from Labour red to Tory blue, and then extrapolating what that means for the US, is trickier.
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And it says that counting the first month of a release (in the case of The Witcher, it is apparently extrapolating, since the show just started) means that stuff that debuted in January and stuff that started running late in 2019 are weighted equally.
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Researchers typically estimate the total visible mass of the Milky Way by extrapolating outward from the midplane density; if there's a pinching effect, then this extrapolation leads to an overestimation of the visible mass, making it seem as if the mass matches up to the stars' motions.
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" Extrapolating from a Twitter poll conducted by McAfee himself, McAfee Crypto Team claims, among other statistics, that 259,000 of McAfee's Twitter followers "have more than 50% of their total assets in cryptocurrencies," and that 224,000 of his followers represent, "at a minimum, $4.48 billion in crypto investment.
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"While we acknowledge weaker data points from the supply chain and softness in China, we believe similar to last year, investors are likely making a mistake in extrapolating the data to eternity," wrote Abhey Lamba, senior technology analyst at Mizuho Securities, in a note to clients.
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"Caterpillar's results show that there is weakness in the Asia Pacific region, and if there is a slowdown there, where is the next pocket of slowdown, and people could start extrapolating from that," said Andre Bakhos, managing director at New Vines Capital LLC in Bernardsville, New Jersey.
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"I'm guessing here, but I'm extrapolating that the U.S. wants to develop missiles that could also be directed against China or other countries such as Iran or North Korea," she said on a panel titled "Nuclear Brinkmanship" at the World Economic Forum at Davos in January.
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It's difficult to determine exactly how many men have been falsely accused, but extrapolating from the number of men in America and the percentage of false reports (even using the highest estimates), it's likely that fewer than 0.005 percent of American men are falsely accused each year.
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Instead of extrapolating from mouse studies or drawing associations from populations, these studies would essentially take a group of depressed patients, have them change their diet, and then perform various tests like stool samples and MRIs over a period of time to see if anything changes.
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And in terms of customer growth, extrapolating stats from a recent Nationwide annual report (PDF link), the challenger bank says it now accounts for 15 percent of all new bank accounts opened each month in the U.K. It also says it has 800,000 monthly active users.
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One particularly useful technique involves a statistical way of studying the long-term behavior of a small number of starting values (like a small number of initial configurations of the water in a pond) and extrapolating from there to the long-term behavior of all possible starting configurations of the pond.
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Extrapolating from these cases, the researchers estimated that the lifetime cancer risk in the ancient Dakhleh Oasis was about 5 in 1,000, compared with 50 percent in modern Western societies, wrote El Molto and Dr. Peter Sheldrick in a paper published in a special cancer issue of the International Journal of Paleopathology.
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When Michael Cohen pleaded guilty last week to telling lies about a deal he was working, Twitter lit up with little slices of information, cross-checking dates from court documents with other dates and plotlines that have been reported, extrapolating what all this meant or could mean for the larger Russia investigation.
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" Assuming that the fate of societies is largely determined economically and using the kind of extrapolating logic favored by the Rand Corporation, he emerges with the conviction that both the world in general and the United States in particular will probably go on getting richer, more powerful, more egalitarian and more thoroughly "planned.
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Instagram has been owned by Facebook since 2012, but its co-founders left the company abruptly in September, with most reporters extrapolating that they were unhappy about the way the platform was being morphed to accommodate monetization by selling more ads and integrating shopping features, and to direct users back to Facebook's app.
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Extrapolating from my experience, I imagine that it's easier for cis, white editors to take chances on authors like them compared to minority authors because they can mold work about lives that are familiar to them in ways that are a lot harder when the author's life is far from their own personal experience.
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"If we were starting to get a sense that these central banks were really starting to worry that there really wasn't much left in the tank, investors are pretty good at extrapolating small changes in policy into big ones and you could see both euro and yen actually do better against the dollar, " she said.
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The study participants represent some very small fragment of the general population, and so extrapolating from the small minority of people who could pass through the study's eligibility filters to the rest of us is fraught with the customary peril and doubt (for those who care to know, this is a general concern called "external validity").
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Extrapolating from a droll "hotel for criminals only" concept recently seen in a sequence from 2014's "John Wick," this movie makes the locale a combination hotel/hospital, sets the story a decade in the future, adds appropriately advanced technology, and surrounds it with a rioting Los Angeles populace up in arms over the privatization of water.
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Over the next several years, many additional early studies were criticized for using heavy doses far beyond what people typically take, extrapolating findings from studies on street ecstasy where the amount of MDMA in each pill is unknown, failing to provide adequate control groups, and injecting the drug instead of administering it orally as human users typically take it.
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Dr. Marcus, who helped found Geometric Intelligence in late 2014, said the gist of his philosophy goes something like this: Instead of training machines by feeding them enormous amounts of data, what if computers were capable of learning more like humans by extrapolating a system of rules from just a few or even a single example?
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Halloran goes on to predict WWIII casualties by extrapolating the effects of atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, by factoring the destructive potential and scale of the warheads that can be used today, and by considering the cities that are likely to be targeted during a mass nuclear exchange (one of the more chilling parts of the video).
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"I think extrapolating that to say that we could understand how these systems are going to respond or compensate potentially over the longer term, that's a bit harder, that still would remain to be observed because we're still trying to extract these lessons from these sort of life after death moments," says Kim Cobb, a coral expert at Georgia Tech.
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One of its co-founders, and also its science advisor, Dr Michael Black, is a computer vision expert who has worked on modeling realistic 3D human avatars by extrapolating pose data from photos — and that kind of approach, if it proves robust enough, would offer a more viable route for Amazon to scale viable body models to millions of consumers.
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"Extrapolating the trajectory observed thus far this year (the foreign exchange buffer shrunk by $2.3 billion during the first two months of 20203) suggests reserves could fall below the $30 billion mark by Q3 (the third quarter) and end the year just above $25 billion," NKC African Economics Chief West Africa Economist Cobus de Hart said in a note earlier this week.
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Uber cautioned against extrapolating an hourly wage from these figures since drivers can drive for as many or as few hours as they want, but being generous with the back-of-the-envelope math (and assuming that not a single new driver is added to the platform beyond the current 56,000) that works out to just under $9,000 per driver in 2020 if Uber hits its $500 million goal.
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"Up until recently, it had been the case that China was driving much of the pick-up (in EM flows), but the picture has broadened out in recent weeks, especially where equities are concerned," the IIF said "(Extrapolating) the year-to-date flows to a quarterly frequency shows that Q1 is tracking around $48 billion, a number that is already equal to strong EM inflows in 2017 and likely to go higher," it added.
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As Vox's Anna North recently pointed out, made-up sexual assault cases are very rare — experts estimate that between 2 and 8 percent of sexual assault reports are false: It's difficult to determine exactly how many men have been falsely accused, but extrapolating from the number of men in America and the percentage of false reports (even using the highest estimates), it's likely that fewer than 0.005 percent of American men are falsely accused each year.
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Extrapolating from those findings, the authors estimated that up to 2.7 million of the 8.3 million Americans known to smoke marijuana on a daily or near-daily basis may suffer from at least occasional bouts of C.H.S. "The big news is that it's not a couple of thousand people who are affected — it's a couple million people," said Dr. Joseph Habboushe, an assistant professor of emergency medicine at N.Y.U. Langone/Bellevue Medical Center and lead author of the new paper, published in Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology.
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