We know from history that that kind of dissuasive message has deadly consequences.
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But the dissuasive measures taken by the police and army do not intimidate the diggers.
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"What we are asking from the football authorities are significant measures that are dissuasive," Jordan said.
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"We had hoped the authorities would use the full force of the law as a dissuasive measure."
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Conversely, some types of dissuasive responses may hit a sweet spot—they discourage follow-ups but do not incite overreaction.
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Rather than a beacon of European democracy, it has turned into a rather dissuasive example of citizen representation gone awry.
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Some responses may be viewed as insults, and be likely to lead to a harsh counter-response even if not dissuasive.
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"The maximum (administrative monetary penalty) thresholds for serious violations raises doubts about whether it is proportionate or dissuasive," the report noted.
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But Perez said the measure was "preventive and dissuasive" and so far, the government had not found factories halting production without a valid explanation.
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By then the Russians would have already stopped interfering in the 2016 election's political process (since it would be over) whether or not the U.S. response was dissuasive.
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It also asks the regulator to impose "effective, proportionate and dissuasive" fines as foreseen by GDPR, which in Facebook's case could run to 1.3 billion euros ($1.5 billion).
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"We had hoped the authorities would use the full force of the law as a dissuasive measure" against others who seek to enter Britain illegally through the tunnel.
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The draft law, expected to be published in June, dictates "effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties" for non-compliance, but leaves EU states free to decide sanctions or fines at national level.
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The OECD, among other things, urged authorities in Switzerland to improve protections for whistleblowers, reform its rules about legal assistance with other countries and ensure bribery sanctions are "effective, proportionate and dissuasive."
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Under Trump, both legal and illegal crossings have plummeted, a sign that the administration's dissuasive policies are working to curb illegal immigration, but also that Mexicans are less willing to spend money in the United States.
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It also said in the ruling that it supported Kavala's assertion that his detention was aimed at silencing him, adding that it was "likely to have a dissuasive effect on the work of human rights defenders".
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The pledge also calls for the creation of "dissuasive sanctions," so if an MEP is accused of sexual harassment, he or she may be kept from roles such as holding leadership positions — key political influence members want.
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THE REALITY IS THAT THE UNITED STATES CANNOT PUT IN PLACE DISSUASIVE IMMIGRATION POLICIES, SINCE THE UNITED STATES ALREADY DOES NOT DELIVER IN WAYS AS GENEROUS AS FRANCE DOES, WITH SUBSIDIES, AND TAKING CHARGE OF ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS.
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Maureen Meyer, a migrant rights specialist at the Washington Office for Latin America, said the Trump administration's dissuasive efforts could change the plans of Central Americans seeking a better economic situation in the United States but are unlikely to deter those fleeing violence.
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The constitutions of Tunisia, Algeria and other countries in the region may exalt freedom of conscience and of religious choice, but in Algeria, to take one example, a woman's decision to marry a non-Muslim is still subject to ferociously dissuasive constraints.
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"Member States shall need to take measures that are sufficiently dissuasive to ensure that the online intermediation platforms and search engines comply with the requirements in the Regulation," the Commission writes in a section of its factsheet dealing with how to make sure platforms respect the new rules.
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While noting that non-penalty remedial actions, such as enhanced supervision, were used effectively to improve compliance results, the FATF found that "the sanctioning regime for breaches of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (the PCMLTFA) has not been applied in a proportionate and/or sufficiently dissuasive manner".
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The EU said it has put in place "effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties" if providers fail to comply with individual removal orders and in the event of "systematic failures to remove such content within 204 hour" the bloc will levy fines of up to 22018 percent of a company's global turnover for the last business year.
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Courtesy Glenstone Museum © 2018 Bruce Nauman / Artists Rights Society I have videocassettes that Nauman gave me of his late mentor in the art of breaking horses, an old cowboy named Ray Hunt, demonstrating how to do it by gentle stages—from accustoming the animal to the feel of a strap lightly touching its back to gaining its acceptance of saddle and rider—except when one steed, viciously aggressive, required a few calmly dissuasive punches on the nose.
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In 1698 he returned to Britain, where he lived incognito, and in 1701 wrote The Loyall Dissuasive in London, followed by Supplement to the Dissuasive, written in Edinburgh in 1704.
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To be a dissuasive Air Force, respected and accepted by society, pioneering within the nation's "air-space" development.
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The possibility, not to say probability, of this dissolution may have a great dissuasive effect on the Assembly, given that many deputies might risk losing their seats.
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Member states will set up measures for "effective, proportionate, and dissuasive" penalties for actions not comporting to the battery Directive and apprise the European Commission of these measures and any changes (Art. 25).
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Hyde's major work was A Consolatorie Epistle to the Afflicted Catholikes. Being a Dissuasive against frequenting Protestant Churches, and an Exhortation to Suffer with Patience. Set foorth by Thomas Hide, Priest, Louvain, 1579; 2nd edition, with three woodcuts, 1580.
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The European Court of Justice held that an advertisement would dissuade applicants for employment and constituted direct discrimination. It was unnecessary to show there was actually a dissuasive effect, but the company was entitled to bring evidence to show its practices were not discriminatory.
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170 Himmler discusses the dismissal of Benito Mussolini, which is to have led to defeatism. A few death sentences imposed on the basis of making corrosive remarks are to serve as dissuasive warnings for thousands of others, and party members must display exemplary behaviour. Himmler then discusses his duties as Reich minister of the interior.
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Independent of these offices, Carte engaged in much theological and antiquarian work. As a clergyman, two of his sermons were published: A Dissuasive from Murmuring: Being a Sermon on 1 Cor. X. 10. (1694) and The Cure of Self-Conceit: A Sermon Preach'd at St. Martin's in Leicester on Sunday, May 13. 1705 (1705).
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D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (eds.) pp. 894–1531. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. They are commonly called "packrats" or "trade rats" and build large, domed dens that can reach several feet in height. Coyotes and other predators will attempt to prey on these rodents by laying waste to the dens, but the sheer volume of material is usually dissuasive.
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In 1948, 993 quarterly and long-term season tickets were sold: this had increased to 1,628 by 1959, but declined to 1,215 in 1965. One author has explained this decline by the dissuasive effect that the 1963 closure proposal would have had on passengers, and the fact that cheap-day returns would have been cheaper than seasons for those working a five-day week.
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He died in Salisbury in 1679. Cotton continued as the minister of the church in Boston until his death in 1652. He wrote two major works following the Antinomian Controversy: The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven (1644) and The Way of Congregational Churches Cleared (1648). The latter work was in response to Robert Baillie's A Dissuasive against the Errours of the Time published in 1645.
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Davidson favors welfare reform. He has argued that the political sensitivity of being the first mover to modify any social safetynet has a dissuasive effect on reform efforts. To combat this, he has proposed what he calls “welfare BRAC” - (an allusion to the bipartisan Base Realignment And Closure panels which consolidated and reformed US military installations) suggesting a panel of four Republicans and four Democrats to evaluate effectiveness of each welfare program and recommend changes, cuts, or consolidation of the 92 federal programs.
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An object of power for the local lords and belonging to the abbey of Solignac, it was the symbol of the feudal power for those (mainly bishops or Viscounts of Limoges) who disputed the use and control of it. At the beginning of the 14th century, the king of France himself seemed to make very large investments there. By an irony of the history, its defensive role, very dissuasive until the 15th century, was fully used during the Hundred Years' War by bands of plunderers which roamed the country.
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The Directive requires all Member States to apply effective, dissuasive and proportionate remedies and penalties against those engaged in counterfeiting and piracy.Article 3(2) Thus, the purpose of the instrument is to regulate enforcement of intellectual property rights, not the rights themselves. The Directive leaves unaffected the substantive provisions on intellectual property, international obligations of the Member States and national provisions relating to criminal procedure and criminal enforcement. In short, the Directive adds extra measures on enforcement of digital copyright while leaving national law in other areas unaffected.
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The general obligation in the Directive is to provide for remedies necessary to enforce intellectual property rights.Article 3(1) These shall be "fair and equitable" and must not be "complicated or costly, or entail unreasonable time-limits or unwarranted delays". They must furthermore be effective, proportionate and dissuasive and must not act as barriers to trade. The persons who are entitled to apply for the remedies are primarily the holder of intellectual property right, but also any person authorised to use it, such as licencees and intellectual property rights.
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If the EU Member State does not comply with both the deficit limit and the debt limit, a so-called "Excessive Deficit Procedure" (EDP) is initiated along with a deadline to comply, which basically includes and outlines an "adjustment path towards reaching the MTO". This procedure is outlined by the "dissuasive arm" regulation. The SGP was initially proposed by German finance minister Theo Waigel in the mid-1990s. Germany had long maintained a low-inflation policy, which had been an important part of the German economy's strong performance since the 1950s.
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Spanish Marine Infantry uniform The Spanish Marine Infantry is an elite corps, highly specialised in amphibious warfare, that is, to project an amphibious force onto a hostile, or potentially hostile, coast. Its ability to embark on a short term notice with (land, air and naval) Navy assets, makes it a unit with a high strategic value. Adding to this a high degree of training, and the capability to deploy swiftly in international waters, results in a potent dissuasive force available at a short notice in distant regions. One of the main characteristics of a marine is the uniform that he wears.
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The framework of the Convention is housed in the OECD Secretariat, but country-level compliance is ensured through a rigorous peer- evaluation mechanism which monitors both the legislative framework and implementation in signatory countries under the auspices of the OECD Working Group on Bribery. More specifically, the OECD Convention requires that bribery of foreign public officials be punishable, by effective, proportionate and dissuasive criminal penalties comparable to those applicable to their own public officials. It commits Parties to interpret territorial jurisdiction in as broad a manner as possible and to establish nationality jurisdiction if this is in accord with their legal system.
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The first regulation "on the strengthening of the surveillance of budgetary positions and the surveillance and coordination of economic policies", known as the "preventive arm", entered into force 1 July 1998. The second regulation "on speeding up and clarifying the implementation of the excessive deficit procedure", known as the "dissuasive arm", entered into force 1 January 1999. The purpose of the pact was to ensure that fiscal discipline would be maintained and enforced in the EMU. All EU member states are automatically members of both the EMU and the SGP, as this is defined by paragraphs in the EU Treaty itself.
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PSPC described the potential deferred prosecution legislation as a means of ensuring "corporate criminal conduct is subject to effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties" while mitigating "unintended consequences associated with a criminal conviction for blameless employees, customers, pensioners, suppliers and investors". PSPC also recognized that in some cases, a criminal conviction could lead to "job losses and wider negative implications to the economy." During the public consultation period, the government received 75 written submissions. PSPC also conducted meetings with approximately 350 interested parties and groups, such as industry associations, businesses, justice sector stakeholders (including law enforcement), non-governmental organizations, and academics.
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This work on church polity had no effect on the view of most Presbyterians, but it did change the stance of Presbyterian John Owen who later became a leader of the independent party at the Restoration of the English monarchy in 1660. Owen had earlier been selected by Oliver Cromwell to be the vice-chancellor of Oxford. Congregationalism was New England's established church polity, but it did have its detractors among the Puritans, including Baptists, Seekers, Familists, and other sectaries. John Winthrop's Short Story about the Antinomian Controversy was published in 1644, and it prompted Presbyterian spokesman Robert Baillie to publish A Dissuasive against the Errours of the Time in 1645.
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In December 2018, calls for demonstrations in the neighborhood of Bab El Oued against the fifth term went unheeded, except by the police, which mobilized a significant dissuasive force. Algiers Central Post Office. The protests were at first, following the 10 February formal announcement of Bouteflika's candidacy, limited geographically to northern Algeria. The first major demonstration took place on 16 February 2019 in Kherrata, at the eastern end of the wilaya of Bejaia in the Kabylie region, after the distribution in Kherrata and its surrounding villages of posters calling for "a peaceful march against the fifth term and against the existing system" on that date.
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Although taking pressure off the small Sea Harrier force, the raids were costly and used a great deal of resources. The single hit in the centre of the runway was probably the best that could have been expected but it did reduce the capability of the runway to operate fast jets and caused the Argentine air force to deploy Mirage III to defend the capital. Argentine sources confirm that the Vulcan raids influenced Argentina to withdraw some of its Mirage IIIs from Southern Argentina to the Buenos Aires Defence Zone. This dissuasive effect was watered down when British officials made clear that there would not be strikes on air bases in Argentina.
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The British were aware that the runway remained in use. Dismissed in some quarters as post-war propaganda, Argentine sources originally claimed that the Vulcan raids influenced Argentina to withdraw some of their Dassault Mirage III fighter aircraft from the Southern Argentina Defence Zone to the Buenos Aires Defence Zone. This dissuasive effect was watered down when British officials made clear that there would be no strikes on air bases in Argentina. It has been suggested that the Black Buck raids were pressed home by the RAF because the British armed forces had been cut in the late seventies and the RAF may have desired a greater role in the conflict to prevent further cuts.
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Parties are obliged to establish corporate liability (the liability of "legal persons") for foreign bribery, and where a Party's legal system does not provide criminal liability for companies, the Party must apply effective, proportionate and dissuasive non- criminal sanctions to them. Furthermore, countries must facilitate mutual legal assistance and cannot invoke "bank secrecy" to deny mutual legal assistance. While the OECD Convention is important in the sense that it creates the obligation for state parties to criminalize the bribery of foreign public officials, it does not directly consider the recovery of proceeds of corruption. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2003) The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized came into force on September 29, 2003, and has been ratified by over 145 countries.
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La Guardia Urbana Municipal ya está lista para salir a la calle. The GUM agents are not police officers (the police force is under control of the provincial government), so they do not carry weapons and they cannot detain or arrest people, but they can report and record traffic violations, shut down commercial establishments that violate the law, perform first aid procedures, set up roadside blood alcohol content controls, etc. The GUM patrols public areas such as squares, monuments, and the pedestrian streets in the center; its operations overlap and coordinate those of other municipal and provincial agencies, and are intended to have an extra dissuasive effect. The GUM was started on 29 June 2004 with 250 agents, and soon taken up by other cities: in Villa Constitución a project was presented by a private citizen in September;Sin Mordaza, 20 September 2005.
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In truth, this last point is the capacity in dissuasive and coercive terms that the State must have against those who try to break the security and order with illegality. The maritime interdiction component in the fight against maritime drug trafficking was, among other things, the bet to which the National Navy opted since the early years of the 21st century. Neutralizing the maritime communication routes of the drug traffickers, as well as submitting them to the courts, are among the tasks to safeguard the maritime sovereignty of the country. Indeed, the maritime agreement to suppress illicit trafficking signed by Colombia and the United States government in mid-February 1997, whose purpose is to carry out coordinated operations against drug trafficking, indicates a total of 375.13 tons of cocaine seized between 2001 and 2004, with 2003 being the year with the largest seizure of 113.62 tons.
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Harrison once again refused to present his creations to Berthoud, knowing that he was fully capable of using them to benefit the French Navy. It was the English horologist Thomas Mudge (1715–1795), famous for his development of the first detached lever escapement and a member of the Board of Longitude, who described the working principle of the H4 watch to Berthoud, without him being able to see it for himself (Harrison demanded a payment of £4,000 for a description of his watch, an exorbitant and dissuasive amount).Paris, National archives, Marine G 98, Fol. 11 On 7 May 1766, Ferdinand Berthoud sent a paper to the Duke of Praslin (1712–1785), Count of Choiseul, Minister of the Navy, explaining his plan to build the Number 6 and Number 8 Sea Clocks. He asked him for an allowance of £3,000 in consideration of his work on earlier sea clocks and in anticipation of his estimated costs for the production of two new sea clocks using English technology.
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Article 15 of the 1984 United Nations Convention Against Torture specify that: A similar provision is also found in Article 10 of the 1985 Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture: These provisions have the double dissuasive effect of nullifying any utility in using torture with the purpose of eliciting a confession, as well as confirming that should a person extract statements by torture, this can be used against him or her in criminal proceedings. The reason for this is because experience has shown that under torture, or even under a threat of torture, a person will say or do anything solely to avoid the pain. As a result, there is no way to know whether or not the resulting statement is actually correct. If any court relies on any evidence obtained from torture regardless of validity, it provides an incentive for state officials to force a confession, creating a marketplace for torture, both domestically and overseas.
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At the time, he estimated that for the same quantity of fuel expended by Black Buck One to drop 21 bombs, which he estimated at at a cost of £3.3 million, the Sea Harriers of the carrier force could have carried out 785 sorties that would have delivered 2,357 bombs. Ward dismissed as RAF propaganda the claim that the raids led to fear of attacks on the mainland: He further alleged that "orchestrated attempts" were made by "the RAF propaganda machine" after the conflict to exaggerate the effectiveness of the RAF and overshadow the role of the Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm in the public consciousness. Argentine sources confirm claims that Black Buck was responsible for the withdrawal of Mirage IIIs from operations over the islands in order to protect the mainland. This dissuasive effect was watered down when British officials made clear that there would not be strikes on air bases in Argentina.
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