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538 Sentences With "virtual library"

How to use virtual library in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "virtual library" and check conjugation/comparative form for "virtual library". Mastering all the usages of "virtual library" from sentence examples published by news publications.

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Sources: Jewish Virtual Library, The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
I've also organized my articles by category to form something of a virtual library.
Over 300 books are available for free download in the Getty Museum's virtual library.
Since its launch in 2014, the Virtual Library has had 398,058 unique downloads of its PDFs.
Since its launch in 2014, the Virtual Library has had 398,20193 unique downloads of its PDFs.
Laser Shot, the company that makes the program, recently added school shooting scenarios to its virtual library.
Albers reported that since the 2014 launch, the Virtual Library has had 398,058 unique downloads of its PDFs.
Our curriculum website has a virtual library with a lot of titles (one of the few good things about it).
But Bernard quietly programmed the Forge to be a database where Dolores could consume the guest data in a virtual library.
She retired from the commission in 1994 and went on to lead a three-year "virtual library project" at Emory University.
London (CNN Business)A popular video game has become home to a virtual library where players can lay eyes on censored news articles from around the world.
It's the perfect time to hit the virtual library and check out e-books that embody the skills you'd like your very impressive aspirational self to have.
In the Virtual Library in the airport's Terminal D-C connector, a short story dispenser issues fiction stories that can be read in one, three or five minutes.
The actual, not virtual, library of The New York Times is in the basement catacombs of the building, located at the end of a lab-white labyrinthine hall.
GIF courtesy of the artist To create their virtual Library of Babel, Anadol and his collaborator Mike Tyka first needed to arrange the documents by how they appeared conceptually.
Then, a documentation group puts the approved information together in read-only Google documents, creating a virtual library that details equipment including exam gloves, face masks, negative pressure rooms and oxygen masks.
The Jewish Virtual Library, a website run by the American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, said that efforts to establish Jewish settlements in the Jordan Valley date back to shortly after the 1967 war.
The Jewish Virtual Library, a website run by the American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, said that efforts to establish Jewish settlements in the Jordan Valley date back to shortly after the 1967 war.
Advertise on Hyperallergic with Nectar Ads Launched in 2014, the Getty Museum's Virtual Library is a publicly accessible catalog of Getty titles that, for the most part, are no longer readily available in physical form.
In all of these experiments, which one study by the Jewish Virtual Library describes as "acts of torture," prisoners were forced into danger, nearly all enduring mutilation and pain, and many experiments had fatal outcomes.
In just over three weeks in December 2008 and January 2009, according to the Jewish Virtual Library, Israel killed 1,434 Palestinians in Gaza, many unarmed — compared with 14 Israelis, most of them soldiers, killed by Palestinians.
Waheba Issa Dais, 45, maintained a 'virtual library of instructions on how to make bombs, biological weapons, poisons and suicide vests to assist self-proclaimed ISIS members and supporters in their attack planning,' the Justice Department says.
This joins 43 titles available in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art's Online Reading Room, 281 from Getty Publications' Virtual Library, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art MetPublications's whopping 1,611 books you can download for free.
China Literature is home to 72% of all original online works; Alibaba Literature and Baidu Literature, owned by China's two other tech giants, came later to the field and have just 5% of the virtual library between them.
"Super Mario World" is available for purchase on the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U Virtual Console, and it's one of the 21 games on the Super NES Classic Edition console, which retails for $80, and it's part of the Nintendo Switch Online virtual library.
In a virtual library found in Minecraft -— a game where users can build virtual worlds out of blocks and create their own storylines — users can access the work of journalists who have been killed, jailed or exiled by governments, including articles by Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi.
Reporters Without Borders is using Minecraft's world-building game play to build The Uncensored Library, a virtual library for hosting news articles that have been banned in their countries of origin — places like Vietnam, Russia and Saudi Arabia — or written by journalists who were jailed or killed as a result of their reporting.
Since 2012, the hitherto separately-displayed services of the Virtual Library of Contemporary Art and "arthistoricum.net – Virtual Library for Art History" have been combined in a mutual Virtual Library for Art under the name of "arthistoricum.net".
Jewish Virtual Library. "Israel's Aid to Hurricane Katrina Victims ." Jewish Virtual Library. Countries like Sri Lanka, which was still recovering from the Indian Ocean Tsunami, also offered to help.
Jewish Virtual Library: Bristol His sons were the illustrious Eliyahu Menachem of London (died 1284), who also enjoyed considerable repute as a physician,Jewish Virtual Library: London and Hagin ben Moses.
References and university catalogs are included in this virtual library.
"Second Belsen Trial" Jewish Virtual Library, official website; retrieved 10 May 2010.
The Jewish Virtual Library (A Division of the American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise).
The monastery has started a virtual library project by digitizing its old books.
"Latest Population Statistics for Israel." Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. May 2016.
Selent, pp. 20-21Shields, Jacqueline."Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries" in Jewish Virtual Library.
The Simon Wiesenthal Center. "Responses to Revisionist Arguments". Accessed November 28, 2006.Jewish Virtual Library.
Feldman, Kathryn Levy, "The History of the Philadelphia Federation of Jewish Agencies," The Jewish Virtual Library.
Retrieved via Biography in Context database, 2017-06-26. Also available online via Jewish Virtual Library.
The Virtual Library of Virginia was established in July 1994. In September 2003, VIVA received the Governor's Technology Gold Award for Government Service in Higher Education. A Guide to the Virtual Library of Virginia (VIVA) Records, 1994-2004 is hosted on the George Mason University web site.
Man of Peace: Pope Pius XII. New York: Paulist, 2004. Print. "Pope Pius XII." Jewish Virtual Library.
There is a library, traditional and electronic (to the virtual library, students can access at any time).
National Geographic Virtual Library, Accessed 17 May 2018., serviced by way of USAGSO headquarters in New York.
Msnbc, 4 Nov. 2006. Web. 22 Feb. 2011. . "The 'Lebensborn' Program (1935-1945)." Jewish Virtual Library. Web.
New York: Simon & Schuster, 1972. p. 88.Bard "The 1948 War." Jewish Virtual Library. 16 February 2007.
The Jewish Virtual Library. The Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 12 October 2018. In the early 19th century, Jewish Women in Eastern Europe were upended by economic collapse. Many of these women were forced or coerced into prostitution or the sex trade, as it was the only viable means of self-support.
Jewish Virtual Library Yitzhak Rabin While serving as ambassador, Rabin met and formed a relationship with Menachem M. Schneerson.
Sir Frederick Palmer (31 January 1862 – 7 April 1934)Obituary in ICE Virtual Library was a British civil engineer.
"Good & Evil." Jewish Virtual Library. 2008. 19 October 2016. Judaism has two conflicting attitudes toward the existence of evil.
Digitized material, including books, maps, yearbooks, and city directories, are available via Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library's Virtual Library.
2nd ed. Vol. 2. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. p. 463-464. Available online via Jewish Virtual Library; retrieved 2019-05-20.
Bernadotte was appointed vice chairman of the Swedish Red Cross in 1943.Jewish Virtual Library, Folke Bernadotte Biography. Retrieved 22 March 2007.
Case No. 000-50-2-77, 2 December 1947.Website Dachau trial: Kurt Konrad Stirnweis. Jewish Virtual Library, Accessed 15 September 2015.
22 Feb. 2012. . "Someone Named Eva." CCBC Recommended Books. Web. 22 Feb. 2012. . "Stolen Children." Jewish Virtual Library. Web. 22 Feb. 2012. .
CHIN was the first national organization to participate in the Virtual Library museums pages (VLmp) online museums directory, later supported by ICOM.
BMS online participates actively on ViFaMusik,BMS online in the Virtual Library of Musicology the central gateway for music and musicology in Germany.
Jacobs was born to a Jewish family.Bard, Mitchell G. "Ancient Jewish History: Banking & Bankers". Jewish Virtual Library. Based on material from Encyclopaedia Judaica (2008).
Jewish Virtual Library, sourced from Encyclopaedia Judaica Racah died at the age of 56, apparently asphyxiated by gas from a faulty heater while visiting Florence.
Markens, Isaac. "Abraham Lincoln and the Jews". (1909) pp. 17-22."Judaic Treasures of the Library of Congress: President Lincoln's Jewish Friends", Jewish Virtual Library.
"Textiles", Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved on 8 September 2011. From 1924, trade fairs were held in Tel Aviv. The Levant Fair was inaugurated in 1932.
The Library contains the "Hemeroteca Nacional", the biggest collection of newspapers and magazines in the country. Their website has an online catalogue and a "Virtual Library".
These agricultural settlements were supported by philanthropists from abroad, chiefly Edmond James de Rothschild.Baron Edmond James de Rothschild. Jewish Virtual Library. and Alphonse James de Rothschild.
In the aftermath of the Holocaust, undisguised, racial hatred of Jews became unacceptable in British society.Schoenberg, Shira. "United Kingdom Virtual Jewish History Tour." Jewish Virtual Library.
Nevertheless, in the aftermath of the Holocaust, undisguised, racial hatred of Jews became unacceptable in British society.Schoenberg, Shira. "United Kingdom Virtual Jewish History Tour." Jewish Virtual Library.
According to Simon Wiesenthal, the ODESSA was set up in 1944 to aid fugitive Nazis. Organization of Former SS Members (ODESSA). The SS (Schutzstaffel). Jewish Virtual Library.
Retrieved 19 December 2011. Berent became a member of the prestigious Polish Academy of Literature () in 1933.Dr Marek Adamiec, Wacław Berent. Virtual Library of Polish Literature.
Ware, Susan and Braukman, Lorraine S. "Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century". Harvard University Press, 2004. p.53"Jessie Bernard". , Jewish Virtual Library.
The idea for a virtual library project in North Carolina was born in May 1996. In August 1996, the State Library of North Carolina presented a program on statewide electronic/virtual library projects at the meeting of the Association of Independent Colleges and Universities. Invited representatives of UNC libraries, community college libraries, and public libraries attended the meeting. The group agreed on the conceptual aspects of a North Carolina project.
As an adult, Benjamin Cardozo no longer practiced his faith and identified himself as an agnostic, though he remained proud of his Jewish heritage.Jewish Virtual Library, Benjamin Cardozo.
Encyclopaedia Judaica . 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. Retrieved via Gale Virtual Reference Library database, and freely available online version via Jewish Virtual Library, 2018-06-19.
The "Hunting Season" (1945) by Yehuda Lapidot (Jewish Virtual Library) Irgun ordered its members not to resist or retaliate with violence, so as to prevent a civil war.
Aryeh Leib Frumkin (; 1845–1916)Frumkin Foundation. Rabbi Arye Leib Frumkin. Accessed 17 Oct. 2008 was a rabbi, Zionist, a founder and pioneer of Petah Tikva,Jewish Virtual Library.
Here we can find two soccer fields, two basketball courts and a skating rink, as well as a multipurpose room, a free virtual library and a modern municipal palace.
Schoenberg, Shira. "The Assassination of Count Bernadotte", Jewish Virtual Library. Accessed May 24, 2009. Bernadotte's car was stopped by an Israeli Army Jeep at a roadblock in the Katamon neighborhood.
Pedro "Teno"Patterson, Carolyn Bennett, et al. "At the Birth of Nations: In the Far Pacific." National Geographic Magazine, October 1986 page 498. National Geographic Virtual Library, Accessed 17 May 2018.
Two piece flaperons occupied most of the trailing edge, which was blended into the fuselage with long fillets.Deurenberg, Ruud. "Israel Aircraft Industries (IAI) Lavi." Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved: 23 September 2016.
Wilbawe who was said to have a claim to the Sinhalese throne was found not to have any relation.Keppetipola and the Uva Rebellion Virtual Library Sri Lanka. Retrieved 2007-10-01.
Kann was born to a Jewish family in Princeton, New Jersey.Jewish Virtual Library: "KANN, PETER R.". Retrieved October 19, 2013 He graduated from Harvard University with a bachelor's degree in journalism.
Oreck, Alden. The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Brazil. Jewish Virtual Library. Accessed 2008-06-09 In 1630, the Dutch conquered portions of northeast Brazil and permitted the open practice of any religion.
As competing columnists they had a discordant relationship. They reconciled publicly in 1964, but acrimony between them persisted.Ann Landers (1918-2002) by Robin Judd, Jewish Virtual Library. Accessed online June 21, 2007.
In March 2001 he was eventually convicted of harassing and sexually assaulting two women, receiving an 18-month suspended sentence.Yitzhak Mordechai Jewish Virtual Library After his conviction, he resigned from the Knesset.
Don Aaron Nunez Cardozo, GMH (1762–1834)Jewish Virtual Library – Aaron Nunez Cardozo was a Jewish English businessman, who established in Gibraltar and was consul for Tunis and Algiers in Gibraltar around 1805.
Available online at Jewish Virtual Library: . Retrieved 2016-02-19. Since 2008 she has been the Salo Wittmayer Baron Professor of Jewish history, culture and society at Columbia University.Hochbaum, Jerry (January 7, 2009).
Mitchell Bard, director of the non-profit Jewish Virtual Library, writes that: "Reference is often made to the 'Jewish lobby' in an effort to describe Jewish influence, but this term is both vague and inadequate. While it is true that American Jews are sometimes represented by lobbyists, such direct efforts to influence policy-makers are but a small part of the lobby's ability to shape policy."Mitchell Bard, The Israeli and Arab Lobbies, Jewish Virtual Library. Accessed February 22, 2008.
Other members of this network are the Andean Virtual Libraries for Disaster Prevention and Assistance in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, the Documentation Center for the Costa Rican National Commission for Risk Reduction and Emergency Assistance (CNE), the Virtual Library on Health for Disasters in El Salvador, the Disaster Protection Center in El Salvador (CEPRODE), the Library of the National Coordination for Disaster Reduction in Guatemala (CONRED), the Virtual Library in Health and Disasters at the School of Medicine of San Carlos University in Guatemala (USAC), the National Library of Medicine at the National Autonomous University of Honduras (CIDBIMENA), the Virtual Library on Disasters at the Center for Health Research and Studies at the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua in Managua and in León (CIES/UNAN) and Civil Protection in Panama (SINAPROC).
Józef Czechowicz's mother, Małgorzata, née Sułek, was a good-natured person of a tiny posture. 10 years older than her husband, she died in 1936.Tomaszewski, Feliks. "Józef Czechowicz", Virtual Library of Polish Literature.
Retrieved 30 October 2015. Over a thousand Jews expelled from Kalisz were deported to Siedlce in 1940, with their compatriots from Łódź and Pabianice annexed to Warthegau.Jewish Virtual Library, Siedlce, Poland. Virtual Jewish World.
Venezuela voted in favor of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine on November 29, 1947, and established diplomatic ties with Israel later on.Krusch, David. The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Venezuela. Jewish Virtual Library.
He is known for his philosophical ideas on dualism drawing on Immanuel Kant, and his avant garde poetry and fiction. Almost none of his work has been translated into English."Mynona". Jewish Virtual Library.
Retrieved December 29, 2014. Only SS-Untersturmführer Hans Münch was set free, having been acquitted of war crimes.Jewish Virtual Library Biography That original trial in Poland is usually known as the first Auschwitz Trial.
The author Moacyr Scliar was raised in the area and wrote a novel about it.Jewish Virtual Library - Porto Alegre City Also, there is located a highly regarded private school of the city, the Projeto school.
The threat of an attack on Soviet Russia by Nazi Germany catalyzed the start of the Jewish Anti-Fascist CommitteeRedlich, Shimon. "Anti-Fascist Committee, Jewish." Jewish Virtual Library. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, 2010. Web.
"American Victims of Mideast Terrorist Attacks." Jewish Virtual Library. During the late 1960s, the PLO became increasingly infamous for its use of international terror. In 1969 alone, the PLO was responsible for hijacking 82 planes.
Averbis has a focus on healthcare, pharma, automotive and intellectual property analytics. Averbis is involved in various research projects of the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Energy and the European Union such as DebugIT, DebugIT EUCases, EUCases Mantra Mantra and SEMCARE. SEMCARE In addition to these projects, Averbis was also involved in the following projects: Greenpilot is a virtual library, which provides technical information in the fields of nutrition, environment and agriculture. is a virtual library, which provides information about medicine and related sciences.
Under his watch, a second collection of the library was accepted into the Memory of the World program, a photographic archive of works by architect Mario Pani Darqui. This archive documents 40 years of his career. The library continues to promote its resources and collaborate with outside institutions. These include the Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra Virtual Library Foundation (of the University of Aliante in Spain), the Virtual Library of Mexican Letters, SINAFO, RABID and it is a member of the Asociación Mexicana de Archivos y Bibliotecas Privadas.
Users can search for resources using virtual library. Study spaces or premises can be booked through internet, with help of which users can browse the library's digital collections, virtual exhibitions, or even take a virtual tour.
A virtual school library is a PreK-12 library that is a subunit of a virtual school—using the same telecommunications network to provide equitable access to electronic resources and communication designed to support the school's curriculum. According to Watson and Ryan, PreK-12 virtual school enrollments in the United States were growing at a rate of 50% annually in 2007. Additionally, Darrow cites the development of virtual spaces, which have been developed in the traditional school library across the United States, as the models for the newly developed virtual school library concept. He identifies how such existing sites as "Kathy Scrhock's Guide for educators", the Springfield Township High School Virtual Library, and the Wissahickon High School Virtual Library which have been modeled to create PreK-12 virtual school libraries such as the Florida Virtual School Virtual Library.
Five synagogues in Tripoli and four in provincial towns were destroyed, and over 1,000 Jewish residences and commercial buildings were plundered in Tripoli alone.Selent, pp. 20-21Shields, Jacqueline."Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries" in Jewish Virtual Library.
Palau adopted a constitution on January 1, 1981.Patterson, Carolyn Bennett, et al. "At the Birth of Nations: In the Far Pacific." National Geographic Magazine, October 1986 page 493. National Geographic Virtual Library, Accessed 17 May 2018.
The Miguel Cervantes Virtual Library of Spain has dedicated a portal on its website to Eugenio María de Hostos. His works were digitized by the National Foundation of Popular Culture of Puerto Rico in November of 2019.
Such a library can consist of thousands to millions of 'virtual' compounds. The researcher will select a subset of the 'virtual library' for actual synthesis, based upon various calculations and criteria (see ADME, computational chemistry, and QSAR).
The University of Manitoba Libraries (UML) is the academic library system for the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It is located on Treaty 1 territory, the land of the Anishinaabeg, Cree, Oji-Cree, Dakota, and Dene Peoples, and on the homeland of the Métis Nation. UML is made up of over a dozen libraries across two campuses – the Fort Garry, and Bannatyne campuses – as well as one virtual library, the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Virtual Library. It is also a member of the U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities.
Fragments were linked to the warhead to form a virtual library. The likelihood of finding active analogs on the basis of a screen hit from a novel scaffold can be increased by virtual screening. Because the pharmacophore of the reference ligand is well defined, a virtual library of potential herbicidal inhibitors of the enzyme anthranilate synthase was generated by keeping the core scaffold constant and attaching different linkers. The scores obtained from docking studies ranked these molecules. Resulting novel compounds showed a primary hit rate of 10.9%, much higher than for conventional high-throughput screening.
Jewish Virtual Library. Published January 16, 2009. Retrieved January 19, 2009. On December 31, 2008, Israel Security Agency head Yuval Diskin told the government cabinet that he believed that Hamas militants have taken shelter in various Gaza hospitals.
Immigration restrictions were placed on Jews in the early 20th century and were abolished in the late 1950s. By 1950 there were around 6,000 Jewish people in Venezuela Krusch, David. The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Venezuela. Jewish Virtual Library.
Breslov Hasidim visiting the sick in hospital. Bikur cholim (; "visiting the sick"; also transliterated Bikur holim) refers to the mitzvah (Jewish religious commandment) to visit and extend aid to the sick."Jewish Learning: Visiting the Sick." Jewish Virtual Library.
Guide to the YIVO Archives. Havaner Lebn Sender Meyer Kaplan became the editor of Havaner lebn in 1935.Jewish Virtual Library. Kaplan, Sender Meyer He was assisted by Abraham J. Dubelman, who acted as co-editor of the newspaper.
Most Jews live in the city of Guatemala, with the rest in Quetzaltenango and San Marcos. As of 2012, 900 Jews were living in Guatemala.Jewish Virtual Library Jacqueline Shields The virtual Jewish World-- Guatemala Archived Retrieved 4 December 2014.
Includes Threnody V. "Jan KOCHANOWSKI", by Prof. Edmund Kotarski, in the Virtual Library of Polish Literature."The Threnodies of Jan Kochanowski". Excerpts from the book, Jan Kochanowski, The Threnodies, and The Dismissal of the Greek Envoys, by Barry Keane.
Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved April 26, 2009. where it was initially kept in the offices of the Secretariat in the southern wing. In order to destroy the incriminating documentation, the Irgun, therefore, determined to destroy that wing of the hotel.
The Independent State of Caledon is an area of Second Life which is exclusively Victorian-themed which includes a virtual library for "residents" .The collections of Caledon Library focus on 19th century, Steampunk and Alternate History with emphasis on role play.
She completed her Hebrew cursus in Jerusalem at the Hebrew Union College.Dror Franck Sullaper. "Bebe, Pauline", Jewish Virtual Library, 2008. She was ordained in 1990, one of about 30 women rabbis ordained by the Leo Baeck College between 1975 and 2006.
Jewish Virtual Library, Sarny. Retrieved August 31, 2016. The name "Poleska" referred to an area in Sarny of predominantly Polish settlement, with such settlement having been encouraged by the Polish government, subsequent to its occupation of the city in 1921.
Mitchell Geoffrey Bard is an American foreign policy analyst, editor and author who specializes in U.S.–Middle East policy. He is the Executive Director of the nonprofit American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE), and the director of the Jewish Virtual Library.
Rukeyser was born to a JewishJewish Virtual Library: RUKEYSER, MERRYLE STANLEY Jewish Virtual Library retrieved July 12, 2013 family in Chicago and grew up in Manhattan.New York Times: "Merryle S. Rukeyser, Financial Columnist And an Editor, 91" By GLENN FOWLER December 22, 1988 He graduated from Columbia University's Pulitzer school in 1915, and four years later received a master's degree in economics also from Columbia. He became a financial journalist first for the New York Tribune and then the New York Evening Journal. In 1924, he wrote the well-known book The Common Sense of Money and Investments.
Maimonides connected its materialization with the coming of the Messiah. The gathering of the exiles in the land of Israel, became the core idea of the Zionist MovementKibbutz Galuyot, Jewish Virtual Library, Glossary and the core idea of Israel's Scroll of Independence (Megilat Ha'atzmautMegillat Ha'atzmaut, Jewish Virtual Library, Glossary), embodied by the idea of going up, Aliyah, since the Holy Land is considered to be spiritually higher than all other land. The immigration of Jews to the land and the State of Israel, the "mass" wave of Aliyot (plural form), has been likened to the Exodus from Egypt.
Interpress Publishers, pp. 17–39 (undated). and court-martialed by SS leader Heinrich Himmler on April 24, 1943 for his alleged ineptitude; which, for the SS, meant only one thing: guilty of "defending Jews".Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg at the Jewish Virtual Library.
Shecky Greene (born Fred Sheldon Greenfield; April 8, 1926)Wills, Adam. (2008) Shecky Greene, Jewish Virtual Library; accessed April 7, 2016. is an American comedian. He is known for his nightclub performances in Las Vegas, where he became a headliner in the 1950s.
While at CSDI he wrote, edited or contributed to a dozen books, including Democracy in a Revolutionary Era (1968) and The Virtual Library (1987). Wheeler was an authority on Francis Bacon (1561–1626). He died on September 6, 2004 in Carpinteria, California.
The Great Synagogue was taken over and demolished by the local authorities in 1939. Most Jews had already left the city, and the Jewish Community of Danzig decided to organize its own emigration in early 1939.Gdańsk at the Jewish Virtual Library.
As of 2014, its enrollment was roughly 2,000.School Level Enrollment Reports – DataQuest; California Department of Education. Culver City High School is recognized as a California Distinguished School, earning the honor in 2005.2005 California Distinguished High Schools Virtual Library; California Department of Education.
Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved on 2011-07-02. In 2003, during the Iraq War, a rabbi in the American army found an abandoned, dilapidated synagogue in Mosul dating back to the 13th century.Cf. Carlos C. Huerta, Jewish heartbreak and hope in Nineveh .
The center was established in 2011 to achieve the following objectives: \- Establish database for administrative units, Faculties, institutes, centers and computerizing students' academic activities. \- Linking the university to the virtual library network of Sudanese universities, international universities, interactive video conferences and live broadcast.
" National Geographic Magazine, October 1986 page 498. National Geographic Virtual Library, Accessed 17 May 2018. "The Japanese didn't treat us badly before World War II," said Governor "Pete" Tenorio. "Their policy, I believe, was to keep us native Chamorros out of harm's way.
785 22 Jewish-Americans obtained the ranks of general or admiral during the war, including Major General Maurice Rose, and 49,315 earned citations for valor in combat. The total number of Jewish- American war casualties was 38,338, with 11,000 killed.Jewish Virtual Library.
The War of Attrition was a limited war fought between Egypt and Israel from 1967 to 1970. It was initiated by Egypt to damage Israel's morale and economy after its victory in the Six-Day War."The War of Attrition." Jewish Virtual Library.
The Israeli Air Force (IAF) received 10 surplus UH-60A Black Hawks from the United States in August 1994.Leoni 2007, pp. 278–279. Named Yanshuf () by the IAF,"Sikorsky UH-60 / S-70 Blackhawk (Yanshuf)." Jewish Virtual Library Retrieved: 18 November 2013.
Kibbutz Shefayim was established in 1935 by Jewish immigrants from Poland.Shefayim at Jewish Virtual Library The name is taken from the Book of Isaiah: "I will open rivers in high hills." (). During the British Mandate for Palestine, Shefayim was a base for clandestine immigration.
During the early development of the web, there was a list of webservers edited by Tim Berners-Lee and hosted on the CERN webserver. One historical snapshot from 1992 remains. He also created the World Wide Web Virtual Library, which is the oldest web directory.
ICOM was the first international organization to participate in the Virtual Library museums pages (VLmp) online museums directory in the 1990s. It was also instrumental in the creation of the ".museum" top-level domain (TLD) for museums online through the Museum Domain Management Association (MuseDoma).
Jewish Virtual Library: "Capitolias" The Arabic name, Beit Ras, preserves the Aramaic name, Bet Reisha, mentioned in the 6th-century Talmud. Unfortunately, not very many ruins are left behind of the city of Capitolias. However, the main archaeological site remaining is a theatre structure.
Michael Bay was born in Los Angeles. He was raised by his adoptive parents Harriet, a bookstore owner/child psychiatrist, and Jim, a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). Bay was raised Jewish.Michael Bay Jewish Virtual Library - retrieved July 23, 2013 His grandfather was from Russia.
The Netherlands was invaded on 10 May 1940 and fell under the German military control. The community of native-Dutch Jews including the new Jewish refugees from Germany and Austria was estimated at 140,000.Jewish Virtual Library, Netherlands (Holland): The Holocaust Era. Encyclopedia Judaica.
Jewish worship was officially recognized, with a Chief Rabbi originally appointed by the monarch. Jewish property ownership was also protected for much of the period, and Jews entered into business partnerships with members of the nobility.Poland. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved on 2011-06-15.
The synagogue, located at a site known as Khirbet ed-Dikke, was first identified by Gottlieb Schumacher in the 1880s.Ramat Ha-Golan, Jewish Virtual Library. In 1905, Heinrich Kohl and Carl Watzinger briefly investigated the site. The building is thought to date from c.
The Virtual Library was first conceived and run by Tim Berners-Lee, and later expanded, organised and managed for several years by Arthur Secret, before it became a formally established association with Gerard Manning as its Council's first chairman. The late Bertrand Ibrahim was a key contributor to the pre-association phase of the Virtual Library's development, and then served as its Secretary until his untimely death in 2001 at the age of 46. A brief history, with links to archived pages and screenshots, is maintained on the Vlib site. The Virtual Library has grown over the years, so that there are now around 300 sub- libraries within the main library.
Other versions of the story are found in 4 Maccabees (which suggests that the woman might have thrown herself into the flames, 17:1) and Josippon (which says she fell dead on her sons' corpsesGerson D. Cohen, Hannah and Her Seven Sons at Jewish Virtual Library).
American Libraries, 21, 810. In 1994, Battin retired from the CPACommission on preservation and access appoints interim president. (1994). Information Technology & Libraries, 13(3), 230-231. and accepted a position at Emory University, where she became the planning director for the three-year Virtual Library Project.
All the executions were carried out on 13 December 1945"Bergen-Belsen Trial" Jewish Virtual Library, official website. Retrieved 10 May 2010 by hanging at the prison in Hamelin."The Belsen War Crimes Trial" ; retrieved 10 May 2010. The executioner was Albert Pierrepoint, aided by an assistant.
K. T. Rajasingham, Sri Lanka: The Untold Story — Assassination of Bandaranaike, Asia Times Online. WWW Virtual Library — Sri Lanka. He became a member of parliament in 1960 and was Vice-President of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. In 1970, he became the Ceylon High Commissioner to Canada.
It is considered an aspect of gemilut chasadim (benevolence, selflessness, loving-kindness).Scheib, Ariel. "Visiting the Sick." Jewish Virtual Library It is traditional to recite prayers for healing, such as the Mi Shebeirach prayer in the synagogue, and Psalms (especially Psalm 119) on behalf of the sick.
Franz Rosenzweig biography. Jewish Virtual Library. (1986) Retrieved March 10, 2010 Around this time, he developed a close friendship with his cousin Franz Rosenzweig, and with Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy,Arnold Betz, "Franz Rosenzweig Essay and Exhibit" Divinity Library of Vanderbilt University, official website. Retrieved November 28, 2010M.
As more sets of questions are answered, more parts of the opera house become accessible. To aid the player in answering the questions, an interactive virtual library on music theory, musical instruments, the lives of several composers, and music history is available inside the game itself.
Barbara Jean Ostfeld (born 1952)"Ostfeld, Barbara Jean", Jewish Virtual Library (accessed May 14, 2015). is Jewish history's first ordained female cantor."Cantors: American Jewish Women", Jewish Women's Archive (accessed May 14, 2015). She was ordained in 1975 by the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion.
The community was almost entirely wiped out in the Holocaust. By the end of the war, the city and its environs had lost approximately 420,000 of its pre-war inhabitants, including approximately 300,000 Polish Jews.Weiner, Rebecca. Lodz, Poland Jewish History Tour, Jewish Virtual Library, American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise.
The community has been described as elderly and apprehensive. There are no services at Beirut's synagogues. In 2018 the estimated total Jewish population in Lebanon was 100.Jewish of Lebanon Jewish Virtual Library accessed June 20,2019As of September 2020 estimated number of Jews in Lebanon was about 60.
Adelheid Lucy Koch, née Schwalbe, (1896–1980) was a German-Brazilian psychoanalyst, who pioneered the institutionalization of psychanalysis in Brazil. She was the first psychoanalyst in Brazil to be recognized by the International Psychoanalytic Association, and founded the Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de São Paulo.Koch, Adelheid, Jewish Virtual Library.
The areas controlled by some Chiefs who helped the British provided easy transport routes for British supplies. Doraisami who was said to have a claim to the Sinhalese throne was found not to have any relation.Keppetipola and the Uva Rebellion Virtual Library Sri Lanka. Retrieved 1 October 2007.
The Israeli government maintains that according to international law the West Bank status is that of disputed territories.Jewish virtual library. Retrieved on August 1, 2013. The question is important given if the status of "occupied territories" has a bearing on the legal duties and rights of Israel toward those.
Katznelson is commemorated in many places, in name. Beit Berl near Tzofit, Ohalo (lit. his tent) on Sea of Galilee, and Kibbutz Be'eri (which takes Katznelson's literary name).Berl Katznelson Jewish Virtual Library Many streets throughout Israel are named in his memory, including one High School in Kfar-Saba.
Lova Eliav was a driving force in the development of the region.Jewish Virtual Library: Rivka Guber The area is covered by three regional councils - Lakhish, Shafir and Yoav - and one city council, Kiryat Gat. In the year 2009 70,200 people lived in the region, 100% of them Jews.
Adelaide , Jewish Virtual Library, Encyclopaedia Judica, 2008. A synagogue was built in 1871, when 435 Jews lived in the city. Many took part in the city councils, such as Judah Moss Solomon (1852–66) and others after him. Three Jews have been elected to the position of city mayor.
Robert Watson (21 November 1822 – 7 April 1891Obituary: Robert Watson, 1822–1891, Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Volume 104, Issue 1891, pages 304–305 – Thomas Telford-ICE Virtual Library) was an English and Australian civil engineer. He was also a surveyor and railway engineer.
It has been suggested that the ben Asher family and the majority of the Masoretes were Karaites.Jewish Virtual Library: Aaron ben Moses ben Asher However, Geoffrey Khan believes that the ben Asher family was probably not Karaite,Khan, Geoffrey (2000). Early Karaite grammatical texts. Society of Biblical Literature. p.
Israfax, Canadian Institute for Jewish Research, September 7, 1998, as cited by Jewish Virtual Library."Island Medicine", Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, October 16, 2002"Micronesia-Israel Relations", Jewish Virtual Library, 1998 In 2000, during a State visit to Israel by Micronesian President Leo A. Falcam, the two countries signed a "Protocol on Cooperation" to "give expression to the warm relations between the two states, and Israel's appreciation of the unreserved support it receives from Micronesia in the UN"."President of Micronesia Visits Israel", Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, September 12, 2000 In 2010, Micronesian President Emanuel Mori conducted another State visit to Israel. Greeting him, Israeli President Shimon Peres described Micronesia as "one of Israel's greatest friends".
Murray Seasongood (October 27, 1878 – February 21, 1983) was an American lawyer and politician.CINCINNATI Jewish Virtual Library He led a government reform movement in Cincinnati, founding the Charter Party and served as the Mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio from 1926 to 1930. He was the first mayor under the city’s 1925 charter.
On the outbreak of World War II, there were about 2,500 Jews in Tarnogród. The Jewish community was liquidated on 2 November 1942, when 3,000 Jews from Tarnogród and its vicinity were deported to the Belzec death camp.Jewish Virtual Library: Tarnogrod On 1 January 1987, Tarnogród regained its town status.
Born to a Jewish family,Jewish Virtual Library: "Lee Feinstein" retrieved October 28, 2013 Feinstein graduated from Georgetown University Law Center, from which he holds a J.D. He also holds a Master of Arts in political science from the City University of New York, and an A.B. from Vassar College.
After Oscar went skating in a park one day, his father found out and whipped him as punishment, goading Hammerstein to flee his family. With the proceeds from the sale of his violin, Hammerstein purchased a ticket to Liverpool,"Oscar Hammerstein." Jewish Virtual Library. The American- Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, 2012.
Lynn H. Nicholas, Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web p 251 A girl who was later identified by a small birthmark would have been rejected had the birthmark been much larger.Gitta Sereny, "Stolen Children", rpt. in Jewish Virtual Library (American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise). Accessed September 15, 2008.
Bi-Nationality, from Encyclopaedia Judaica, (c)2008, Gale Group; via Jewish Virtual Library; accessed 5 December 2019. In 1946, Smilansky, together with Magnes and Martin Buber, all members of the small Ihud ("Unity") binationalist Zionist party, advocated the establishment of an Arab-Jewish state to the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry.
Der royter shtern (, 'The Red Star') was a Yiddish-language newspaper published from the Soviet city of Vitebsk between 1920 and 1923.Jewish Virtual Library. Vitebsk It was the organ of the Jewish Section of the Communist Party Committee of the Vitebsk Governorate. The first issue was published on August 19, 1920.
After her release she studied music at the Rimon School of Jazz and Contemporary Music in Ramat Hasharon, where she met her long-time partner and collaborator Gil Dor, then a faculty member of the school.Nini, Achinoam, Jewish Virtual Library Noa is married to Asher Barak, a pediatrician. They have three children.
Eliza Brătianu, Averescu - 1918 at the Memoria Virtual Library; retrieved October 16, 2007 Subsequently, he was commander of the First Infantry Division (stationed in Turnu Severin) and, later, of the Second Army Corps in Craiova. In 1912, he became a Major General, and, in 1911–1913, he was Chief of the General Staff.
Hartford Advocate. April 27, 2010.Jewish Virtual Library: Richard Blumenthal, retrieved December 22, 2011 His maternal grandfather, Fred "Fritz" Rosenstock, raised cattle on his farm, where Blumenthal and his brother often visited as youths. Their father Martin had immigrated to the United States alone at the age of 17 from Frankfurt, Germany.
Horner was born in 1953 in Los Angeles, California, to Jewish immigrant parents."Jewish Titanic composer Horner dies in plane crash", The Times of Israel, June 24, 2015."James Horner", Jewish Virtual Library, retrieved September 10, 2015. His father, Harry Horner, was born in Holice, Bohemia, then a part of Austria-Hungary.
Richard J. Goodram (1990) The Virtual Library: collections on demand (Memex Research Institute White Paper #2). Chico: California State University; p. 1. Consortia of public libraries use the NREN to connect their online catalogs. This cooperation enables the “universal borrowing card” subsequently allowing library users to move between public libraries as just one.
According to Mitchell Bard in an article for the Jewish Virtual Library, Isaiah L. Kenen, the founder of American Zionist Committee for Public Affairs or "AZCPA" (which became American Israel Public Affairs Committee or "AIPAC"), wrote of the Arab lobby's roots in the 1950s "petro-diplomatic complex" that comprised the "oil industry, missionaries, and diplomats." Bard states that in 1951 King Saud of Saudi Arabia asked U.S. diplomats to finance a pro-Arab lobby to counter AZCPA."The Israeli and Arab Lobbies", Mitchell Bard, Jewish Virtual Library, published 2006, accessed August 26, 2006. Bard in his book The Arab Lobby: The Invisible Alliance That Undermines America's Interests in the Middle East, states that the approach has not changed since the days of King Saud;Bard (2010) p.
Tetuani (or Tétouani; ; or Haketia) is a dialect of Judaeo-Spanish, a Jewish Romance language historically spoken by the North African Sephardim in the Algerian city of Oran.Oran. The Jewish Virtual Library The origin of the name is believed to be the city of Tétouan, Morocco, the origin of some of the Jewish residents.
35 (3): p. 403. English translation at Jewish Virtual Library. Robert Gellately points out that during a euthanasia program in occupied Poland the Nazi killers sought a more efficient and secretive killing process and thus "invented the first gas van, which began operations in the Warthegau on January 15, 1940, under Herbert Lange".Robert Gellately.
The second deportation from Hrubieszów took place on 28 October 1942, when 2,500 Jews were deported to Sobibor and killed. Around 400 who resisted were executed at the Jewish cemetery and the last 160 Jews were sent to a forced labor camp in .Krakowski, Stefan. Jewish Virtual Library: Hrubieszow, Poland, Retrieved on 6 December 2013.
The Virtual Library of Musicology or VifaMusik () is funded by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) to provide sources and materials for music and musicology. The project has been active since July 2005 at the Bavarian State Library, in cooperation with the State Institute for Musicological Research in Berlin and the German Musicological Society.
With the advent of the internet and in accordance with its statutes, the Federation has decided to create a digital virtual library and graciously makes available to the naturalist community all the out of print (épuisé) works in the collection and which it does not wish to republish (see at the bottom of the page).
Isaiah Leo "Si" Kenen (1905–1988) was a Canadian-born American journalist, lawyer and philanthropist. He was the founder of the American Zionist Committee for Public Affairs (AZCPA), the forerunner of the modern American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)."The Israeli and Arab Lobbies", Mitchell Bard, Jewish Virtual Library, published 2006, accessed August 26, 2006.
According to a 2017 article on Bahrain the number of Jews in Bahrain is about 30.Jewish Virtual Library accessed June 20, 2019 Currently, Bahraini Jews are not allowed to visit Israel, although, officially, Bahrain agreed to cease adherence to the economic boycott of Israel in exchange for a free-trade agreement with the United States in 2004.
Books published before 1900 are to be read in a special reading room. The manuscript B of the Nibelungenlied is kept here. A virtual library has been created to provide broader access to the manuscripts: Codices Electronici Sangallenses. This project has been expanded to include codices from other libraries as well and is operating under the name e-codices.
Anna Martuszewska, Tadeusz Dołęga Mostowicz. Biography. Wirtualna Biblioteka Literatury Polskiej (Virtual Library of Polish Literature). Retrieved 18 February 2016. After the Russian Revolution, Okuniewo was seized by Bolshevik Russia, and Mostowicz's family moved back to newly reborn Poland, where they bought a small village. Also in 1918, Tadeusz moved to Warsaw, where he joined the Polish Army.
German Firms That Used Slave or Forced Labor During the Nazi Era at the Jewish virtual library website, accessed 25 June 2008. A large number of those died through exhaustion, mistreatment and allied air raids on the production facilities. A monument in Augsburg remembers those victims of the Nazi regime. Alternativer Stadtrundgang, accessed 28 June 2008.
William Elsdon (c. 1829 – 3 March 1904)Obituary: William Elsdon, 1830–1904, Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Volume 125, Issue 1904, pages 427–8, Thomas Telford-ICE Virtual Library was an English civil engineer. He was also an architect and railway engineer who worked predominantly on early railways in Victoria, Australia.
The Israeli Press Jewish Virtual Library In later years it became more conservative. Circulation remained low and at a press conference on 29 November 1993, Schocken announced the closure of the paper. The last edition was published on 29 December 1993, with the paper having made a cumulative loss of around $20 million.No more news from Hadashot.
Facts at Irena Sendler Organization His wife's name was Janina. Krzyżanowski's life and politics had a profound impact on his daughter Irena Sendler.Irena Sendler at Jewish Virtual Library At great personal risk, she was instrumental in rescuing over 2,500 Jewish babies and children from the Warsaw Ghetto in 1942 during the German occupation of Poland.Tomaszewski, Irene; Werblowski, Tecia.
During the mid-1970s, Ronald Reagan wrote a weekly column for the paper.Profile of Ronald Wilson Reagan in the Jewish Virtual Library Other contributing elected officials include Dov Hikind, Simcha Felder, former Knesset Member Menachem Porush, former Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin, former New York City Mayor Ed Koch, Knesset Member Yisrael Eichler, and Moshe Feiglin.
LaMerhav () was a Hebrew language daily newspaper published in Israel between 1954 and 1971.AḤDUT HA-AVODAH-PO'ALEI ZION Jewish Virtual Library The paper was owned by the Ahdut HaAvoda party and later HaKibbutz HaMeuhad, and was edited by Yisrael Even-Nur, Moshe Carmel and David Padhatzor, though most of its articles were written by Yisrael Galili.
GEO-LEO (GEO Library Experts Online) is a virtual library for the specialty fields of mining, geography, maps, Earth sciences, and astronomy. This is a free Internet portal to search for, find and obtain books, periodicals, articles, websites and maps in the context of geosciences. Free or licensed full texts, e.g. from e-journals, are directly accessible.
Jewish Virtual Library: Chapter 12: Refugees Harvard University Professor Ruth R. Wisse claims that "anti-Semitism / Zionism has been the cornerstone of pan-Arab politics since the Second World War" and that it is the "strongest actual and potential source of unity" in the Arab world.Wisse, Ruth R. "The Functions of Anti-Semitism." National Affairs. Fall 2017.
Wilhelmsen, Alexandra. "Carlism's Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936", Retrieved November 12, 2008. Even so, the first synagogue was not established until after Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain to the United States at the end of the Spanish–American War in 1898.The Virtual Jewish History Tour Puerto Rico, Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved November 12, 2008.
The Jewish Population of the World, The Jewish Virtual Library There are few Maghrebim remaining in the Arab world. About 3,000 remain in Morocco and 1,100 in Tunisia. Other countries with remnants of ancient Jewish communities with official recognition, such as Lebanon, have 100 or fewer Jews. A trickle of emigration continues, mainly to Israel and the United States.
269–73; J.D. Grainger, Palestine 1917, pp. 100–1 In October 1917, the Turks broke up the network by intercepting a carrier pigeon and subjecting the Jews to hideous torture. Sarah Aaronsohn, (Aaron's sister), age 27, a key figure, committed suicide in her home after torture.Sarah Aaronsohn (Jewish Virtual Library, based on New Encyclopedia of Zionism and Israel, ed.
The print collection consists of about 75,000 books; 77 journal titles; 3,200 documents and 148 maps. The library subscribes to roughly eight databases, which include some fee-based and open sources. These databases include EBSCOHOST, Agora, OARE, Hinari and Nigerian Virtual Library, all of which can be accessed in the library and on the library website.
The 15th- century Abuhav synagogue, established by Sephardic Jews in Safed, Northern Israel.The Abuhav Synagogue , Jewish Virtual Library. Religious Zionism is an ideology that combines Zionism and observant Judaism. Before the establishment of the State of Israel, Religious Zionists were mainly observant Jews who supported Zionist efforts to build a Jewish state in the Land of Israel.
The Jewish community in the Uzbek lands flourished for centuries, with occasional hardships during the reigns of certain rulers. During the rule of Tamerlane in the 14th century, Jews contributed greatly to his efforts to rebuild Samarkand, and a great Jewish centre was established there."Uzbekistan ". Jewish Virtual Library (30 July 2004). Retrieved on 29 November 2015.
The University Library at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign is the network of libraries, including both physical and virtual library spaces, which serves the University's students, faculty, and staff, as well as scholars and researchers worldwide. The University Library continues to evolve to serve the needs of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign campus.
Los Angeles, Jewish Virtual Library Under his leadership, the synagogue took its current name, Temple Beth Am in 1957. It moved into a new building designed by the African-American architect, Ralph A. Vaughn, in 1959.Dreck Spurlock Wilson, African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945, New York City: Routledge, 2004, p. 666 In 1990, it celebrated its 55th anniversary.
David Orbansky or 'Urbansky' was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He earned the Medal of Honor for his gallantry in action against enemy Confederate States Army forces in the Battle of Shiloh, Tennessee, in 1862 and again at the Siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi, in 1863, as well as other actions. David Urbansky Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
Puerto Rico is home to the largest and wealthiest Jewish community in the Caribbean with almost 3,000 Jewish inhabitants.The Virtual Jewish History Tour Puerto Rico, Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved November 12, 2008. Puerto Rican Jews have made many contributions to the Puerto Rican way of life. Their contributions can be found, but are not limited to, the fields of education, commerce and entertainment.
He served as High Commissioner until 1925. Samuel was the first Jew to govern the historic Land of Israel in 2000 years.Jewish Virtual Library Herbert Louis Samuel (1870–1963) He recognised Hebrew as one of the three official languages of the territory. He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) on 11 June 1920.
National Geographic Virtual Library. of the large, circular stone disks carved out of limestone formed from aragonite and calcite crystals. Rai stones were quarried on several of the Micronesian islands, mainly Palau, but briefly on Guam as well, and transported to Yap for use as money. They have been used in trade by the Yapese as a form of currency.
Drancy was under the control of the French police until 1943 when administration was taken over by the SS, which placed officer Alois Brunner in charge of the camp. In 2001, Brunner's case was brought before a French court by Nazi hunter Serge Klarsfeld, which sentenced Brunner in absentia to a life sentence for crimes against humanity."Alois Brunner". Jewish Virtual Library.
In 1970-1973, he served as chief of the Manpower Directorate.Shlomo Lahat, Jewish Virtual Library In February 1974, he became the eighth mayor of Tel Aviv, continuing his tenure until November 1993. He was elected mayor as a member of the Likud. On September 30, 2014, Lahat was admitted to Ichilov Hospital in critical condition due to a lung infection.
A year later, in 2005, she was honored with the Doctorate Honoris Causa by the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana and with her nomination as an Emeritus Honorary Creator of the National System of Creators. In 2006 a web page was published about her, which was coordinated by Beatriz Aracil Varón, in the Virtual Library Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, of Alicante University.
In addition to basic services, participation in several interlibrary loan systems, and internet access at all locations, the Mobile Public Library provides a range of other services. Free library cards are made available to all residents in the Alabama counties of Mobile, Baldwin, Washington, Clarke, Monroe, Escambia and Conecuh. Alabama Virtual Library (AVL) cards are also made available for free at all branches.
Cardozo had an apartment in this building in Washington, D.C. As an adult, Cardozo no longer practiced Judaism (he identified as an agnostic), but he was proud of his Jewish heritage.Benjamin Cardozo., Jewish Virtual Library, Of the six children born to Albert and Rebecca Cardozo, only his twin sister Emily married. She and her husband did not have any children.
Taxation of the Jews in Europe refers to taxes imposed specifically on Jewish people in Europe, in addition to the taxes levied on the general population. Special taxation imposed on the Jews by the state or ruler of the territory in which they were living has played an important part in Jewish history.Taxation. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Reproduced by Jewish Virtual Library.
Mikveh Israel Synagogue, Philadelphia Metropolitan Philadelphia's Jewish population, the sixth largest in the United States, was estimated at 206,000 in 2001 and almost 300,000 in 2009."Philadelphia". Jewish Virtual Library (though this number includes many secular Jews). Jewish traders were operating in southeastern Pennsylvania long before William Penn. Furthermore, Jews in Philadelphia took a prominent part in the War of Independence.
In 1870 he was placed in charge of the School of Arts and Trades at Lima. He organized the Archivo Nacional de Lima, which contains his monumental work Diccionario histórico-biográfico del Perú (1874-85). The publication is invaluable for the study of Peruvian history, especially during the colonial epoch. Two digitized volumes are available at the Virtual Library Miguel de Cervantes.
24, No. 4 Oct. 1948, pp. 485. However, the more extreme groups, the Lehi (Stern Gang) and the Irgun Tzvai Leumi, headed by future Prime Minister Menachem Begin, continued and even intensified their attacks.Jewish Virtual Library Specifically, the Irgun retaliated for Operation Agatha by bombing the south wing of the King David Hotel, which was the headquarters of the British government in Palestine.
Millburn has one of the largest Jewish communities in Essex County, along with neighboring Livingston and South Orange.Essex County, Jewish Virtual Library. Accessed February 17, 2018. Philip Roth's popular novel Goodbye, Columbus about a newly affluent Jewish family in the 1950s, was set in the Short Hills section of Millburn, and a key scene takes place at the Millburn High School track.
The Jewish Restitution Successor Organization Inc. (JRSO, also IRSO) was founded in 1947 in New York by various American and international Jewish organizations.Jewish successor organizations entry in the Jewish Virtual Library Originally, it was incorporated on May 15, 1947, as the Jewish Restitution Commission, but in 1948 changed its name to the Jewish Restitution Successor Organization at the request of American military authorities.
The college is served by a library system extending across all six campuses and the Arlington Center. NOVA Libraries contain more than 250,000 volumes and subscribe to more than 200 databases, many of these purchased through the Virtual Library of Virginia, meaning that NOVA has access to many of the same resources as the other colleges and universities in Virginia.
Isaiah Zeldin served as one of its rabbis from 1958 until he left to found Stephen S. Wise Temple in Bel Air in 1964."Isaiah Zeldin, 1st Dean" at Hebrew Union College website (accessed March 21, 2010), archive.org copy here.Los Angeles, Jewish Virtual Library Rabbi Zeldin was preceded by Bernard Harrison; after Rabbi Harrison's death, a chapel was dedicated in his honor.
Rekhta was founded in January 2013 in Nagpur, India. The portal came into existence after the idea of "Urdu virtual library" was introduced by Sanjiv Saraf to professors at the university. The literary works, including Urdu poetry were collected from the different private and public libraries across the major cities of India such as Lucknow, Bhopal, Hyderabad, Aligarh, including India's capital Delhi.
For centuries, Poland was home to one of the largest and most significant Jewish communities in the world. Polish monarchs of the Piast dynasty invited the Jews to the country awarding them rights of status and total religious tolerance. By the mid-16th century, 80% of the world's Jews lived in Poland. "Poland – Virtual Jewish History Tour" at Jewish Virtual Library.
Jewish Virtual Library, Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg Source: Danny Dor (Ed.), Brave and Desperate. Israel Ghetto Fighters, 2003, p. 166. He commented to war crimes investigators: Stroop ordered the entire Ghetto to be systematically burned- down and blown-up, building-by-building. All of the survivors, including men, women, and children were either killed on the spot or deported to extermination camps.
Istanbul Bilgi University has three libraries, one in Dolapdere Campus, one in Kuştepe Campus, and one in santralistanbul Campus. İstanbul Bilgi University's Library offers an extensive system to support university degree programs, research and teaching. The virtual library contains more than 445.000 electronic books, 62.500 electronic journals, 125 databases and e-encyclopedias. Access to these resources is available over internet, on-campus and off-campus.
Russia's Jewish population is still the third biggest in Europe, after France and United Kingdom.Jewish Population of the World, Jewish Virtual Library, retrieved September 9, 2015. In November 2012, the Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center, one of the world's biggest museums of Jewish history, opened in Moscow. Some have described a 'renaissance' in the Jewish community inside Russia since the beginning of the 21st century.
University Press of Kentucky, 2000, 289 pages. The rivalry between singers Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle is often talked about in the Indian media, in spite of their insistence that these are just tales. Twin sisters and advice columnists Ann Landers and Abigail Van Buren had a relationship that was alternately very close and publicly antagonistic.Ann Landers (1918-2002) by Robin Judd, Jewish Virtual Library.
Lean Recanati is the son of Mathilda and Daniel Recanati.Jewish Virtual Library: "Leon Recanati" retrieved May 12, 2013 His father served as CEO of the Israel Discount Bank and along with his brothers, established the IDB Holding Corporation. After completing his military service, Recanati earned a B.A. in economics and an M.B.A. at Hebrew University in Jerusalem.Leon Recanati is married to artist Mira Recanati.
The Virtual Jewish World: Romania, at the Jewish Virtual Library Over the following months, Mishmar withdrew from the CDE and created an international alliance with a new socialist group, the Mapam; Dascălu became head of the local Mapam chapter.Kuller, pp. 26, 200 The CDE, and in particular the FTDE, made efforts to bring them back into the fold, referring to them as "our Mishmar friends".Clit, p.
The Syrians suffered fifty-four killed in action and another thirty Syrian soldiers were taken prisoner. The Israelis lost six soldiers, with another ten wounded. Among these was Company Commander Yitzchak Ben Menachem, a highly regarded soldier and Israeli hero of the 1948 Arab–Israeli Warparatroopers, Jewish Virtual Library who was killed by a Syrian hand grenade while attacking Syrian positions near Akib.Derori (2005), p.
The Community Virtual Library maintains a Virtual Worlds Database which categorizes, describes, preserves, and makes virtual world communities and landmarks more publicly accessible to online users. The Virtual Worlds Database consists of two collections: Virtual World Communities and Virtual World Landmarks. Landmarks represent a specific space or object. Communities are less tangible and can span many spaces and are more activity and citizen-focused.
Financial funding was offered by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft). The project has been under progress since November 2006 and the virtual library went online in May 2008. Before that, in 2005, Greifswald University Library had already launched a digital library “baltica-net”, only dealing with the cultural topics of the Baltic states, having now become an integral part of vifanord. vifanord is partner of vascoda.
The area consisted of several blocks of the old Jewish quarter which included the two main synagogues of the city, the Neolog Dohány Street Synagogue and Orthodox Kazinczy Street Synagogue.US Holocaust Memorial Museum, Map of the Budapest Ghetto. The ghetto was created on November 29, 1944, by a decree of the Royal Hungarian Government.Decree On the Establishment of the Budapest Ghetto at the Jewish Virtual Library.
Bruno Jasieński , born Wiktor Bruno Zysman (17 July 1901 – 17 September 1938), was a Polish poet, novelist, playwright, Catastrophist, and leader of the Polish Futurist movement in the interwar period.Dr Feliks Tomaszewski, Bruno Jasieński. Biography. Virtual Library of Polish Literature, University of Gdansk. . Jasieński was also a communist activist in Poland, France and the Soviet Union, where he was executed during the Great Purge.
David Levy was born in Rabat, Morocco. He immigrated to Israel in 1957. His first jobs in Israel were planting trees for the Jewish National Fund and picking cotton on a kibbutz, where he organized a strike to protest the quality of drinking water for the workers.Jewish Virtual Library, David Levy He went on to become a leader of Beit She'an's working- class population.
She studied with Konstantin Stanislavski in Moscow in 1918 before returning to Moldova as an actress, where she worked under the name Maria Alexandrova. After immigrating to Palestine, Bernstein- Cohen settled in Tel Aviv and joined the country's first professional theater company.Miriam Bernstein-Cohen in the Jewish Virtual Library In 1925, she founded the first Hebrew-language periodical in Palestine dedicated to theater, Te'atron ve-Omanut.
Algiers, November 15, 1988. Official translation. Together with Yasser Arafat's later statements in GenevaArafat Clarifies Statement to Satisfy U.S. Conditions for Dialogue, 14 December 1988 - Jewish Virtual Library this was accepted by the United States as a basis for dialogue. For the Madrid Conference of 1991 Israel still refused to deal directly with the PLO and the Palestinians formed part of a joint delegation with Jordan.
Born to a Jewish-American family,Jewish Virtual Library: "Jared Bernstein" retrieved October 28, 2013 Bernstein graduated with a bachelor's degree in music from the Manhattan School of Music where he studied double bass with Orin O'Brien. He also earned a Master of Social Work from Hunter College as well as a master's degree in philosophy and a PhD in social welfare from Columbia University.
It is believed that he built the monastery along the road from Jericho to Jerusalem bearing his name at this time.Jewish virtual library The Monastery of Martyrius Martyrius of Jerusalem was the Patriarch of Jerusalem from 478 to 486. It was probably during his term as patriarch that Martyrius built the Monastery of Martyrius in the Judean hills east of Jerusalem. Martyrius reposed on April 13, 486.
The boy disliked it, and ran away. A Polish friend sent him to stay with Stefan Jagodziński instead, both under assumed names. Together they became active in the Underground.Jewish Virtual Library, Stefan Jagodziński, Righteous among the Nations. Soon the boy's Jewish identity became publicly known and so, under a new threat they moved to Kraków, from where, thanks to Jagodziński’s contacts, Emanuel was smuggled to Hungary.
On March 18, 1906, Polier was born to a Jewish familyJewish Virtual Library: "Polier, Shad" retrieved December 29, 2017 in Aiken, South Carolina. In 1926, he obtained a bachelor's degree with distinction from the University of South Carolina. In 1929, he obtained a law degree from Harvard Law School, and, in 1931, a masters of law degree. At Harvard, he studied under Felix Frankfurter.
Features provided by the portal included: daily news bulletin, database of articles, gallery of images, discussion forum, virtual library of master's theses, English-Polish astronomical dictionary, newsletter, RSS channels, among others. Astronomia.pl also published a news bulletin in English, which included translations of articles concerning Polish amateur and professional astronomy. Astronomia.pl also included other sites devoted to astronomy, such as Kopernik.pl, containing biographies of astronomers, Planetarium.
Housed at the University of Georgia Libraries, in Athens, the DLG has a production center for digitizing documents, photographs, microfilm, and other media. The DLG website also acts as a portal service, connecting users to related digital collections hosted by partner institutions. The Digital Library of Georgia is an initiative of GALILEO, Georgia's virtual library, which is administered by the Board of Regents, University System of Georgia.
Bergen County is home to the largest Jewish population in New Jersey.Virtual Jewish World: New Jersey, United States, Jewish Virtual Library. Accessed May 27, 2016. "The largest concentration of Jews is in Bergen County (83,700)..." Many municipalities in the county are home to a significant number of Jewish Americans, including Fair Lawn, Teaneck, Tenafly, Closter, Englewood, Englewood Cliffs, Fort Lee, Bergenfield, Woodcliff Lake, Paramus, and Franklin Lakes.
Once in the United States, she graduated from Wichita High School within a year and in 1922,Mirra Komarovsky. Britannica.com she was admitted to Barnard College as part of the class of 1926. One of her professors, sociologist William Ogburn, advised her not to pursue higher education, largely because of the prescribed gender roles and anti-semitismKOMAROVSKY, MIRRA. Jewish Virtual Library at the time.
The university library houses multimedia learning and research resources including articles, textbooks, journals and published papers that are available in hard and soft copies. The university also has a virtual library service that collates resources from publishers and provides access to Rhema University students and faculty within the university computer network. The web based eLibrary is accessible by students and faculty at all times.
Joseph Newmark was born in 1799 in Neumark, West Prussia.Newmark, Jewish Virtual Library He received a classical Jewish education, including rabbinical training and certification as a schochet, a ritual slaughterer. He married for the first time at age 19, and had two children with his first wife. After his wife died at a young age, he and his two children emigrated to the United States in 1820.
In 2009, Israel found natural gas reserves within their exclusive economic zone which may reduce urgency of solar development. Solar technology in Israel has advanced to the point where it is almost cost-competitive with fossil fuels. The high annual incidence of sunshine in the Negev Desert has spurred an internationally renowned solar research and development industry.Solar Energy in Israel, David Faiman for the Jewish Virtual Library.
Puerto Rico is home to the largest and wealthiest Jewish community in the Caribbean with almost 3,000 Jewish inhabitants.The Virtual Jewish History Tour Puerto Rico, Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved November 12, 2008. Puerto Rican Jews have made many contributions to the Puerto Rican way of life. Their contributions can be found in, but are not limited to, the fields of education, commerce and entertainment.
Salim Jubran Jewish Virtual Library George Karra, a Christian Arab from Jaffa has served as a Tel Aviv District Court judge since 2000. He was the presiding judge in the trial of Moshe Katsav. In 2011, he was nominated as a candidate for the Israeli Supreme Court. Foreign Service: Ali Yahya, an Arab Muslim, became the first Arab ambassador for Israel in 1995 when he was appointed ambassador to Finland.
Levitt was born to a Jewish familyJewish Virtual Library: "Steven Levitt" retrieved March 29, 2015 in 1967, and attended St. Paul Academy and Summit School in St. Paul, Minnesota. He graduated from Harvard University in 1989 with his AB in economics summa cum laude, and then worked as a consultant at Corporate Decisions, Inc. (CDI) in Boston advising Fortune 500 companies. He received his PhD in economics from MIT in 1994.
The Jewish Virtual Library (JVL, formerly known as JSOURCE) is an online encyclopedia published by the American foreign policy analyst Mitchell Bard's non-profit organization American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE). It is a website covering topics about Israel–United States relations, Jewish history, Israel, the Holocaust, antisemitism and Judaism. The website includes the book Myths and Facts. The book was originally written by Leonard Davis and published in 1964.
There are two other synagogues in Havana, in addition to a few other Cuban cites. In December 2006, the Cuban Jewish community celebrated its 100th anniversary."Cuba", Jewish Virtual Library In 1999, actor and playwright Frank Speiser debuted his one-man play Jewbano about growing up half-Jewish and half-Cuban in Brooklyn."One-man Show Celebrates Creator's Cuban-Jewish Roots", The Palm Beach Post (November 22, 2002), p. 40.
As a youth she was a member of the socialist Zionist Hashomer Hatzair youth movement and the Palmach. During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, she was involved in military struggles for the Old City of Jerusalem and was captured by Jordanian forces.Shulamit Aloni Jewish Virtual Library; accessed January 25, 2014. Following the establishment of the state of Israel, she worked with child refugees and helped establish a school for immigrant children.
During October and November every year the entire collection is shown. In 1997 the "Dr Sun Yat-sen Hawaii foundation" was formed online as a virtual library. In 2006 the NASA Mars Exploration Rover Spirit labeled one of the hills explored "Zhongshan". The plaque shown earlier in this article is by Dora Gordine, and is situated on the site of Sun's lodgings in London in 1896, 8 Grays Inn Place.
Keter Publishing House ( Keter Sfarim, "Keter Books") is one of the largest publishers in Israel. It was formed in 2005 through a merger of Keter Publishing ( Keter Hotsa'a La'or) and Steimatzky. Keter has a large book marketing and distribution network, as well print services and book production for the Israeli domestic and export market.Keter Publishing House, Jewish Virtual Library Keter is the most prominent publisher of contemporary Hebrew literature in Israel.
Norman B. Norman was born to a Jewish familyJewish Virtual Library: "Modern Jewish History: Advertising" retrieved May 4, 2017 in New York City. In 1934, he graduated from Columbia University. After school, he worked as an unpaid assistant at the Biow Agency founded by Milton H. Biow. After six months, he was given a salary of $5 a week, and after two years, he was making $25 per week.
It borders the town of Kiryat Tiv'on on the northeast and is located five kilometres west of Moshav Beit She'arim.Modern Bet She'arim Jewish Virtual Library It is situated 20 km east of Haifa in the southern foothills of the Lower Galilee. In 2015, the necropolis was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town's vast necropolis is carved out of soft limestone and contains more than 30 burial cave systems.
In 1994, he founded the Virtual Library museums pages (VLmp), an online museums directory that was soon adopted by the International Council of Museums (ICOM). In the same year he also started the Virtual Museum of Computing. In 2002, he founded Museophile Limited to help museums, especially online, for example with discussion forums. He has also worked in industry at Oxford Instruments, Marconi Instruments, Logica, Silicon Graphics, and Altran Praxis.
The Unquiet Library is the name of the Creekview High School Media Center. It opened in July 2006 and houses over 8,000 print titles and 200 reference books in its Gale Virtual Reference Library. As of February 2009, the library has a collection of over 13,000 circulating materials; the digital collection consists of several databases purchased by the library as well as materials accessible through GALILEO, Georgia's Virtual Library.
The Bible contains an intricate pattern of chronologies from the creation of Adam, the first man, to the reigns of the later kings of ancient Israel and Judah. Based on this chronology and the Rabbinic tradition, ancient Jewish sources such as Seder Olam Rabbah date the birth of Abraham to 1948 AM (c. 1813 BCE)Jewish Virtual Library: Abraham and place the death of Jacob in 2255 AM (c. 1506 BCE).
Accessed March 6, 2009. In 1857, he published in Cincinnati a pair of prayer books titled Minhag America, T'fillot B'nai Yeshurun, both with Hebrew text, and one translated into English and the other into German (titled Gebet-Buch fur den offentlichen Got tesdienst und die Privat-Andacht -' Prayer Book for Public and Private Worship)."Judaic Treasures of the Library of Congress: Holy Words", Jewish Virtual Library. Accessed March 6, 2009.
Microsoft Visual SourceSafe (VSS) is a discontinued source control program, oriented towards small software development projects. Like most source control systems, SourceSafe creates a virtual library of computer files. While most commonly used for source code, SourceSafe can handle any type of file in its database, but older versions were shown to be unstable when used to store large amounts of non-textual data, such as images and compiled executables.
Their website hosts a virtual library of books, position statements, historical and other documents, on subjects such as implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, parental alienation and parental alienation syndrome, infanticide, joint custody following divorce, paternity fraud, corporal punishment, and female sex offenders. The organization states that their website is the most visited website in Canada on the issues of children's rights and responsibilities.
Mosaic "Sacrifice of Isaac" - Basilica of San Vitale (A.D. 547) The Sacrifice of Isaac by Caravaggio, in the Baroque tenebrist manner The Binding of Isaac () Aqedat Yitzhaq, in Hebrew also simply "The Binding", Ha-Aqedah, -Aqeidah)Jewish Virtual Library. "Akedah". Accessed March 25, 2011 is a story from the Hebrew Bible found in Genesis 22. In the biblical narrative, God tells Abraham to sacrifice his son, Isaac, on Moriah.
Krebs presented Abraham Lincoln at Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum during international simultaneous reading of Gettysburg Address in 2009. Past credits include presentation in Library of Congress' Lincoln's Virtual Library in 1998, and live broadcast of the Galesburg Lincoln-Douglas Debate in 1994 on C-SPAN. In 2014 Krebs appeared as Lincoln for the dedication and Veterans Legacy Summit events of Patriot Plaza at the National Cemetery in Sarasota, Florida.
At the end of 1940, the JSP had about 15,000 members.Zweig, 1970, p. 255. A field army based on the force was estimated to be 16,000 men and women strong in 1946.Jewish Virtual Library - Chapter IX: Public Security According to a statement made by the Palestine Government in June 1947 and referenced by the United Nations Palestine Commission, the force itself was 1,929 men strong at the time.
The entrance to Vardiya Evening in Vardiya Vardiya (, also Vardia) is a neighborhood in Haifa, Israel. Established in the 1980s, Vardiya is located in the upper Carmel, between the Hadar Hacarmel and Romema.Jewish Virtual Library, Haifa The pine forests ringing the neighborhood were once a popular site for family recreation and hiking. Several archeological sites and the ruins of stone houses several hundreds years old were discovered on the hills.
With the Umayyad Caliphate's conquest of Hispania, Muslim Arabs and Berbers overthrew the previous Visigothic rulers and created Al-Andalus, which contributed to the Golden age of Jewish culture, and lasted for six centuries.Sephardim. Jewish Virtual Library. Last accessed 27 December 2011. It was followed by the centuries-long Reconquista, terminated under the Catholic monarchs Ferdinand V and Isabella I. The legacy Catholic Spaniards then formulated the Cleanliness of blood doctrine.
Oxford philosopher and historian of ideas Isaiah Berlin is credited with being the first to popularize a substantial work describing the theory of objective value-pluralism, bringing it to the attention of academia (cf. the Isaiah Berlin Virtual Library). The related idea that fundamental values can and, in some cases, do conflict with each other is prominent in the thought of Max Weber, captured in his notion of "polytheism".
"Advancing Parallel Solution Phase Library Synthesis through Efficient Purification, Quantitation, and Characterization Techniques" Journal of Laboratory Automation, 48 (1992) 3789. In order to handle the vast number of structural possibilities, researchers often create a 'virtual library', a computational enumeration of all possible structures of a given pharmacophore with all available reactants.E. V.Gordeeva et al. "COMPASS program - an original semi-empirical approach to computer-assisted synthesis" Tetrahedron, 48 (1992) 3789.
Born in Tel Aviv in 1944,Ephraim Sneh Jewish Virtual Library Sneh is the son of Moshe Sneh, who was one of the heads of the Haganah. His father was elected to the first Knesset as a representative of Mapam, before defecting to Maki, the Israeli Communist Party. Sneh served in the Nahal infantry battalion from 1962 to 1964. He studied medicine at Tel Aviv University and specialized in internal medicine.
In the northern part of Israel the percentage of the population that is Jewish is declining. The increasing population of Arabs within Israel, and the majority status they hold in two major geographic regions – the Galilee and the Triangle – has become a growing point of open political contention in recent years. Among Arabs, Muslims have the highest birth rate, followed by Druze, and then Christians.Statistics Regarding Israeli Arabs, Jewish Virtual Library, November 2008.
IDF and Israeli government sources, as well as the Jewish Virtual Library, reported that 23 Israeli soldiers were killed and 75 wounded. The UN report also noted that 23 IDF soldiers had been killed. The only exception was retired IDF General Shlomo Gazit, who initially said that 33 soldiers had died in Jenin. This contradicted not only most IDF and other sources, but also IDF figures of 30 Israeli deaths total in Operation Defensive Shield.
Upon returning to New York City, his first work in the public relations field was writing stories for the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.Public Relations, Jewish Virtual Library. Accessed June 29, 2010. In 1922, Miss Wald got a call from Lewis Strauss, the former secretary to Herbert Hoover and director of the American Relief Administration with the task to get food and medical assistance to the famine-stricken areas of Russia and Europe.
National Geographic Virtual Library, Accessed 17 May 2018. Historically, the caste rank of an entire village could rise or fall in comparison to other villages depending on how it fared in inter- village conflicts. Winning villages would rise in rank as a part of a peace settlement, while losing villages would have to accept a decline in comparative rank. In many cases lower ranked villages were required to pay tribute to higher ranked villages.
The 1990s brought many innovations to the school, including the master's degree program in telecommunications and network management; AskERIC, one of the first digital reference services; and distance learning options for graduate study.Lankes, R. (1995), "AskERIC and the virtual library: lessons for emerging digital libraries", Internet Research, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 56-63. Several new research centers opened, including the Convergence Center, the Center for Digital Commerce, and the Center for Natural Language Processing.
Alexey Cherkassky was the Chancellor of the Russian Empire, descended from the sovereign rulers of Circassia In the 17th century, under the influence of the Crimean Tatars and of the Ottoman Empire, large numbers of Circassians converted to Islam from Christianity."Rekhaniya". Jewish Virtual Library. In 1708, , a Crimean khan, ordered to have 4,000 Kabardian slaves while ascending to the throne. Kabardians led by were reluctant to pay tribute to the Crimean Khan.
Then, the National Library and IZUM signed the agreement for implementation of COBISS.MK system in the Republic of Macedonia when the Virtual Library Center of Macedonia (VLM Center) was founded and took over the tasks of a national library-information service of this system. In 2003, the National Library, on behalf of all libraries in Macedonia, signed the Agreement for establishing the network COBISS.Net, by which the national library-information system COBISS.
" Jewish Virtual Library (2008); retrieved 6 June 2015.Naeim Giladi, "The Jews of Iraq": "In many countries, including the United States and Iraq, Jews represented a large part of the Communist party. In Iraq, hundreds of Jews of the working intelligentsia occupied key positions in the hierarchy of the Communist and Socialist parties."Hannah Borenstein, "Savior Story": "The violence of the late 1970s and early 1980s Ethiopia spurred many forms of active and comprehensive resistance.
Karmazin was born to a Jewish family in Long Island City, Queens in New York City.Jewish Virtual Library: "KARMAZIN, MEL" retrieved September 29, 2013 His father was a taxi driver and his mother a factory worker. He first worked as a typist for an advertising firm in high school and then started selling radio ads at the age of 17. He graduated from Pace University with a bachelor's degree in business administration.
Discus (sometimes stylized as DISCUS, also referred to as South Carolina's Virtual Library and SC Discus) is a free-of-charge digital library intended exclusively for residents of the U.S. state of South Carolina that is managed by the South Carolina State Library. The digital library aims to provide several reliable online resources. Discus is mainly intended for use in school and state libraries, but requires a login to be accessed elsewhere.
Israel National News. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012 According to a 2017 article on Bahrain the number of Jews in Bahrain is about 30.Jewish Virtual Library accessed June 20,2019 Currently, Bahraini Jews are not allowed to visit Israel, although, officially, Bahrain agreed to cease adherence to the economic boycott of Israel in exchange for a free-trade agreement with the United States in 2004.
There, he became influential Iowa: its history and its foremost citizens, Volume 2, by Johnson Brigham and succeeded to secure budget support for the State University of Iowa, a "permanent annual endowment" of $20,000 a year.Moses Bloom, The Iowa City Press-Citizen "Past 150 years" project.IOWA, a Jewish Virtual Library website. Bloom served two terms in the Iowa House (1877–1882), and then two terms in the Iowa Senate (1883–1888), representing Johnson County.
Digital Libraries: Principles and Practice in a Global Environment, Ariadne April 2005. Wisconsin Heritage Online is a collaborative digitization project modeled after the Colorado Collaborative Digitization Project. Wisconsin uses a wiki to build and distribute collaborative documentation. Georgia's collaborative digitization program, the Digital Library of Georgia, presents a seamless virtual library on the state's history and life, including more than a hundred digital collections from 60 institutions and 100 agencies of government.
The Seminole County Public Library System is a public library system with five branches located in the cities of Casselberry, Sanford, Oviedo, Lake Mary, and Longwood, Florida. The Jean Rhein Central Branch (Casselberry) is located at 215 N Oxford Rd, Casselberry, FL 32707. Each year, circulation approaches 2.5 million. All five branches are open 7 days a week and digital content is also accessible through their Virtual Library on the computer or mobile devices.
Halva is a sweet, made from tehina and sugar, and is popular in Israel. It is used to make original desserts like halva parfait.Rogov, Daniel, Halvah Parfait in Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved 2010–02–14 Ma'amoul are small shortbread pastries filled with dates, pistachios or walnuts (or occasionally almonds, figs, or other fillings). Ozne Haman is a sweet yeast dough filled with crushed nuts, raisins, dried apricots, dates, halva or strawberry jam then oven baked.
On February 10, 1971, textile workers in the central Polish city of Łódź (known as the "Manchester of Poland")The Virtual Jewish History Tour - Lodz. Jewish Virtual Library began a strike action, in which the majority of participants were women.Bunt miasta kobiet by Natalia Jarska, Tygodnik Powszechny, 12.04.2011 These events have been largely forgotten because a few weeks earlier, major protests and street fights had taken place in the cities of northern Poland.
See also the table of more than ten successive versions of script beginning from circa 1000 B.C.E. to the second century B.C.E. in the Jewish Virtual Library article "Hebrew: History of the Aleph-Bet," Fig. 10. At many periods the letters are virtually indistinguishable. The argument originated from Cheyne, who, prior to knowledge of the Hittite language, proposed the reverse. The narrative itself is considered by some scholars to be aetiological and of dubious historicity.
In 2000, after Yasser Arafat rejected the offer made to him by Ehud Barak based on a two-state solution and declined to negotiate for an alternative plan, it became clear that Arafat would not make a deal with Israel unless it included the full Palestinian right of return, which would demographically destroy"The 'Right of Return': A Plot to ...." Jewish Virtual Library. 30 October 2017. the Jewish character of the State of Israel.Sharp, Heather.
These educational sites were organized into five virtual museums and one virtual library. Each domain name became an exclusive student-publishing web site. Student submissions were presented through their teachers and routed directly to the individual sites either to the URLS' editing sponsors or to Virtualology Editors. Editing sponsors were educators from a variety of educational institutions including museums, libraries, foundations, universities, and historical societies who became responsible for their URL's content.
227 CE. Often cited to support these theories, is the legend of Judaesaptan. According to the Jewish Virtual Library, this was a legendary Jewish kingdom, which several thousands of years ago sat in Austria or central Europe; it first appeared in writing in Gottfried Hagen's chronicle Reimchronik (1270). Wolfgang Lazius in the 16th century attempted to find the remains of the kingdom but was unsuccessful.H. Gold, Geschichte der Juden in Wien (1966).
Born in Tel Aviv during the Mandate era, Yahalom studied education and economics at Bar-Ilan University, gaining a BA,Shaul Yahalom Jewish Virtual Library before working as a journalist. He eventually became a member of the board of directors at the religious Zionist HaTzofe newspaper. In 1987 he became the National Religious Party's political secretary, a role he held until 1995. He was first elected to the Knesset in the 1992 elections.
The Virtual Library of Virginia (VIVA) is the consortium of the nonprofit academic libraries within the Commonwealth of Virginia. Members include all of the 39 state-assisted colleges and universities (the six doctoral degree- granting universities, nine four-year institutions, and 24 community and two- year branch colleges), as well as 34 of the independent (private, nonprofit) institutions and the Library of Virginia. VIVA is an active member of the International Coalition of Library Consortia.
Stories provides a virtual library that can be read or listened to by children 6 to 8 years old. And Party provides interactive learning games for kids 6 to 8 years old. In 2018 Education Alliance Finland certified Playkids application for its pedagogical quality. According to the product evaluation, a vast variety of Playkids application's videos, games, and creative tasks support a student-centered approach, based on exploration, problem-solving, and self-expression.
Memoria Chilena (Spanish for Chilean Memory) is a Chilean cultural website which, according to its own words, "offers investigations and documents related to key topics which make up the Chilean identity, accessible through the areas of history, literature, social sciences, music, and visual arts." Memoria Chilena is, also, a virtual library, which preserves material from the Biblioteca Nacional de Chile and other institutions from the Dirección de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos (DIBAM).
This branch library closed in the summer of 2009, and will be replaced in 2011 by a new e-library at 1 Millbank which will boast considerably more space, including more office room for Library staff. Work is also ongoing to bolster the Library's online presence with the creation of a new virtual library, a project that first began to bear some fruit when a virtual tour of the main Library suite was launched in 2008.
Lenartowicz was associated with Oskar Kolberg and Roman Zmorski in the anti-Tsarist independence movement, and participated in the Greater Poland Uprising of 1848 during his stay in Kraków. While in exile he taught Slavic literature at the University of Bologna, composed patriotic and religious poems, as well as lyrical and historical epics based on the folklore of his beloved region of Mazowsze. He did portrait-sculptures, and designed tombstones.Dr Marek Adamiec, Virtual Library of Polish Literature: Teofil Lenartowicz .
Adler was born in Stadtlengsfeld, Germany; his mother died when he was born. In 1854, he came to the United States with his father Liebman, a rabbi.Brody, Seymour "Sy"; biographical sketch of Dankmar Adler in the Jewish Virtual Library They took up residence in Detroit, and Liebman became the rabbi of Congregation Beth-El (whose Detroit temples had been constructed by congregation member Albert Kahn; their current temple was designed by Minoru Yamasaki). Subsequently, they moved to Chicago.
2 2002 p.174 a peaceful relationship existed between both communities.'Hebron had, until this time, been outwardly peaceful, although tension hid below the surface. The Sephardi Jewish community in Hebron had lived quietly with its Arab neighbors for centuries.' Shira Schoenberg ‘The Hebron Massacre of 1929,’ Jewish Virtual Library During the riots of 1920 and 1921, Hebron's Jews had been spared the violence that broke out elsewhere.John Bowyer Bell,Terror Out of Zion, (1976) Transaction Publishers 2nd ed.
After the October Revolution there was in the USSR a Territorialist effort in Ukraine, the Crimea and then in a region surrounding Birobidzhan, where a Jewish Autonomous Region was established in 1934.Territorialism (Jewish Virtual Library) (The Jewish Autonomous Oblast (JAO) (, Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast; ) is still today an autonomous oblast situated in Russia's far east.) In the United States, the Organization for Jewish Colonization in Russia worked to encourage the emigration and settlement of Jews there.
A human-edited directory is created and maintained by editors who add links based on the policies particular to that directory. Human-edited directories are often targeted by SEOs on the basis that links from reputable sources will improve rankings in the major search engines. Some directories may prevent search engines from rating a displayed link by using redirects, nofollow attributes, or other techniques. Many human-edited directories, including DMOZ, World Wide Web Virtual Library, Business.
Naval records indicate heroic action during the Battle of Iwo Jima – the Bauer was attacked by thirteen kamikazes, and survived a torpedo and dive bomber attack (both failed to detonate). He saw action in both the Mediterranean and Pacific theaters, mostly aboard destroyers.Robert Morgenthau from the Jewish Virtual Library After the war, Morgenthau studied law, graduating from Yale Law School in 1948. He joined the New York law firm of Patterson, Belknap & Webb, becoming a partner in 1954.
Participant librarians say that responses have been much higher than they thought they could be. For example, in the early days of ALS establishing a virtual library in Second Life, a surprising number of Residents visited the building, with some even asking reference questions. According to successful examples, more and more libraries have realised that Second Life is a new and good means to interact with their customers, helping traditional libraries to accommodate new demands and challenges.
According to Anderson, the organisation has no budget and is intended to compile a "virtual library" in support of sovereignty and self- determination. He has visited Syria many times during the war, and attracted criticism for visiting in late 2013, while the Assad government was conducting bombing of civilians and hospitals, schools and civilian infrastructure in opposition-held areas of Syria. The civil war he says is a "fiction" created by the United States "to destroy an independent nation".
Uhapšena istina – od Sretenja do Preobraženja, Virtual Library of Serbia (in Serbian) Vučić has organized commemorations of Ranko Panić's encounter with the police at Republic Square on the first and second anniversary in 2009 and 2010. In 2009, Vučić promised to honor Panić with a street name. On the fourth anniversary in 2012, he made a public visit to Panić's mother Smilja. In 2013, the commemoration was attended by high ranking Progressive Party member Nebojša Stefanović.
Campus BDS activists have therefore organized campaigns asking universities to divest from companies complicit in the occupation. These campaigns often revolve around attempts to pass divestment resolutions in the school's student government. While few universities have heeded the call to divest, activists believe the resolutions are symbolically important. According to the Jewish Virtual Library, activists have fielded 135 divestment resolutions since 2005, of which 91, including those vetoed by the student government president or repealed, were defeated.
Georgia Library Learning Online, more commonly known as GALILEO, is a virtual library operated by the University System of Georgia. There are over 100 core databases available, offering full text access to journals, magazines, e-books, government information, primary documents, and more.About GALILEO The Digital Library of Georgia is also part of the GALILEO system. The full system is available to those with a password, or those accessing it from computers with authorized IP address ranges.
Asher Ohana Jewish Virtual Library He also served as secretary general of the Ma'ayan HaChinuch HaTorani religious educational network on behalf of the party. When Shas joined Ariel Sharon's national unity government in 2001, Ohana was appointed Minister of Religious Affairs, despite not being a member of the Knesset. He remained in the post until the formation of a new government following the 2003 elections. After leaving the Knesset, Ohana returned to the private sector and entered municipal politics.
Statesman Hall is the main gymnasium that features a weight-training room, and a court in which the Richard Bland College basketball team practices and plays. The campus library is where students have access to more than 67,000 books, over 64,000 e-books, and over 4,700 DVDs (most from an anonymous donor). They also may consult the Virtual Library of Virginia, which provides access to many full- text journal databases for students both on-campus and off-campus.
Blu Greenberg advocates for women to ascend to the Orthodox rabbinate.Jerusalem Post article on the ordination of women rabbis of all denomination. Mimi Feigelson was an Orthodox student of Shlomo Carlebach who was ordained after his death, but she doesn't use the term 'rabbi' in reference to herself out of respect for Orthodox social structure.Jewish Virtual Library: A History of Women's Ordination as Rabbis Haviva Ner-David has the equivalent of Orthodox ordination, but teaches at a Conservative yeshiva.
1953 22 December 1953. Four soldiers of the Israeli commando unit 101 under Meir Ha Tzion attacked a house on the outskirts of Hebron and killed two men and a woman occupant.Derori, Zeʼev Derori (2005) Israel's Reprisal Policy, 1953–1956: The Dynamics of Military Retaliation Routledge, p 126 1968 October 9: a 17-year-old Palestinian threw a grenade at Jews praying at the tomb, injuring 47, among them an 8-month-old baby.Hebron. Jewish Virtual Library.
Surabaya Synagogue, demolished in 2013. The history of the Jews in Indonesia began with the arrival of early European explorers and settlers, and the first Jews arrived in the 17th century. Most of Indonesian Jews arrived from Southern Europe, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Middle East, Northern Africa, India, China and Latin America. Jews in Indonesia presently form a very small Jewish community of about 100–550,The Jewish Virtual Library - Indonesia of mostly Sephardi Jews.
The Center also hosts a website at www.bc.edu/cihe that is a virtual library containing articles, books, podcasts, and links to online databases, international organizations, and scholars addressing key issues in international higher education. The website includes a complete archive of past issues of International Higher Education. The special concerns of developing countries are of special interest—themes such as transnational higher education, international students and scholars, global trade in educational services, higher education reform, and others.
From the early 17th century, Kaluszyn was predominantly Jewish. The community numbered 1,455 (80% of the total population) in 1827; 6,419 (76%) in 1897; 5,033 (82%) in 1921; 7,256 (82%) in 1931; and approximately 6,500 on the eve of the Holocaust. Economic branches included the manufacture of pottery, flour mills, prayer shawl weaving and the fur trade.Jewish Virtual Library: Kalyszyn After the Germans arrived in 1939, Jews were terrorized, robbed, and often kidnapped for forced labor.
On October 18, like those who wanted to die in the Catholic faith, he was first strangled and after had his body burnt in an auto-da-fé. His wife, who witnessed his death, did not long survive him.Antonio Jose da Silva, Jewish Virtual Library Another notable person is Isaac de Castro Tartas (1623-1647) who emigrated to Brazil from France and Holland. In 1641 he arrived in Paraíba, Brazil, where he lived for several years.
The Library also offers a collection of audio-visual materials. Additionally, there is a Concert Hall, art exhibits, reprography service, a cafeteria and parking facilities. It centralizes the "digital collection" and the "Virtual Library" (Biblioteca Virtual del Banco de la República) a growing repository of digitized content from the network of libraries of the Banco de la República. The Botero Museum is housed in one of the contiguous buildings purchased for the expansion of the library.
In 1913 he established the David Kessler Theater, which ranked equally with Adler's and Boris Thomashefsky's theaters, and produced many plays by the leading Yiddish writers.Jewish Virtual Library In 1918 he starred in 'Mish Mash' with Nellie Casman at Edelstein's People's Theater.Zalmen Zylbercweig, Leksikon fun Yidishn teater, Book four, p 3651 The New York Times called him, "One of the leading Yiddish actors in the United States . . ." He was the manager of Kessler's Second Avenue Theatre.
In this period, she published poetry and articles on Judaism in The Israelite in Cincinnati. The newspaper was founded by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, who was crucial to the Reform Judaism movement in the United States."Adah Isaacs Menken", Jewish Virtual Library, 2012, accessed August 8, 2012. She also began to be published in the Jewish Messenger of New York. Ada added an "h" to her first name and an "s" to Isaac, and by 1858 she billed herself as Adah Isaacs Menken.
On January 12, a Palestinian doctor was killed by an Israeli helicopter while attempting to evacuate the wounded from a building hit by missiles in the Jabaliya refugee camp. The Israel-based Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center claims that, around the start of the conflict, the Hamas police force operations room in the northern Gaza moved into the Kamal Adwan hospital. The Jewish Virtual Library has stated that "Hamas operatives have been seen hiding in maternity wards at civilian hospitals".Hamas’s Human Shields .
Kolbe's exact words have been forgotten, but one eye-witness account records his words as: "I am a Catholic priest from Poland; I would like to take his place, because he has a wife and children.""Maximilian Kolbe", Jewish Virtual Library The switch was permitted and the punishment meted out. After all his cellmates died, Kolbe (prisoner number 16670) was put to death with an injection of carbolic acid. Gajowniczek was sent from Auschwitz to Sachsenhausen concentration camp on 25 October 1944.
With the awakening of linguistic studies among the Jews and with the growing acquaintance of the latter with Arabic, his linguistic peculiarities were severely criticized (e.g., by Abraham ibn Ezra,Abraham ibn Ezra on Ecclesiastes 5:1 a criticism which centuries later influenced the maskilim in their disparagement of Kalir); but the structure of his hymns remained a model which was followed for centuries after him and which received the name "Kaliric", (or "Kalliri"KALLIR, ELEAZAR in the Jewish Virtual Library.).
Koenig was born to a Jewish familyJewish Virtual Library: "Modern Jewish History: Advertising" retrieved May 4, 2017 in Manhattan, New York City, the son of Minna (Harlib) and Morris Koenig.The East Hampton Star: "Julian Koenig, 93, Legendary Ad Man" June 26, 2014 He was from a family of lawyers and judges. He studied at Dartmouth College and briefly at Columbia Law School. Before finishing law school he dropped out to write a novel and later found his way into the advertising industry.
One of Samael's greatest roles in Jewish lore is that of the main angel of death and the head of satans. Although he condones the sins of man, he remains one of God's servants. He appears frequently in the story of Garden of Eden and engineered the fall of Adam and Eve with a snake in writings during the Second Temple period.Jewish Virtual Library – Samael However, the serpent is not a form of Samael, but a beast he rode like a camel.
Born in Gaza City in 1950, Abu Amr later attended Damascus University in Syria, where he earned a bachelor's degree in English Literature and Language.Ziad Abu Amr – Jewish Virtual Library He obtained a master's and doctorate degree in Comparative Politics from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C..Ziad Abu Amr – Le Manifeste: Mouvement pour une Paix Juste et durable au Proche-Orient After working as a teacher in Bahrain, Oman, and Syria, he began teaching Political Science at Birzeit University in Ramallah in 1985.
The Jewish Virtual Library relies on history books, scientific studies, various encyclopedias, archives, polls, maps, and material from museums for its bibliography, as well as Wikipedia articles. According to the JVL, it received permission to use materials from the Library of Congress, from the American Jewish Historical Society, the Anti-Defamation League, the Simon Wiesenthal Center, the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Prime Minister's Office, Rabbi Joseph Telushkin and other resources. Mitchell G. Bard is the founder and Executive Director.
Jewish Virtual Library, Rosh Hanikra Israel Rosh Hanikra Grotto and Cable Car Brochure 1970s With a 60-degree gradient, this cable car is advertised as the steepest in the world. A kibbutz, also named Rosh HaNikra, is located nearby. The Israeli city Nahariya is located about 10 km (6 miles) south of Rosh HaNikra. Recognition of the potential offered by the unusual Rosh Hanikra grottoes led to the development of this beautiful site as a tourist attraction for Northern Israel.
The passage reads: "Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?" There are 15 biblical references in total.Jewish Virtual Library, Encyclopedia Judaica: Books of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah and Israel, accessed 23 October 2017 This text is sometimes called The Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah or The Book of the Annals of the Kings of Judah.
An angel prevents the sacrifice of Isaac. Abraham and Isaac, Rembrandt, 1634 The events described in the Bible known as the Binding of Isaac is the primal and archetypal example of martyrdom in the Torah. Abraham is called upon to fulfill God's commandment to slaughter his son Isaac, and Isaac to willingly submit to this and offer his life up as a korbanJewish Virtual Library. "Akedah". or "sacrifice" and hence, if need be, dying as a martyr because God had so commanded it.
Strauss was born to a Jewish familyJewish Virtual Library: "Modern Jewish History: Advertising" retrieved July 5, 2017 on April 21, 1909. In 1931, he graduated with a B.A. in economics from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School. In 1932, he joined The next year he joined the Riggs Optical Company, a subsidiary of Bausch & Lomb, in Chicago as advertising manager. In 1939, he joined the Grey Advertising Agency (founded by Lawrence Valenstein and Arthur C. Fatt) and as an account executive.
The Kentucky Virtual Library supports the Kentucky Virtual University. the Kentucky Postsecondary Education Improvement Act of 1997 also created . KYVL provides the ability to search a number of databases of books and scholarly works, and provides help on research methods and techniques. KYVL is supposed to enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of resource sharing among Kentucky libraries by utilizing current and emerging technologies and providing access to digital information resources at lower cost per unit through cooperative statewide licensing agreements.
Retrieved 28 September 2011."Arafat Clarifies Statement To Satisfy U.S. Conditions for Dialogue" (14 December 1988). Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 28 September 2011. were accepted by the United States as sufficient to remove the ambiguities it saw in the declaration and to fulfill the longheld conditions for open dialogue with the United States. Retrieved 1 July 2007. As a result of the declaration, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) convened, inviting Arafat, Chairman of the PLO to give an address.
The Arab Lobby: The Invisible Alliance That Undermines America's Interests in the Middle East is a book written by Mitchell Bard, the head of the American- Israeli Cooperative Enterprise and the director of the Jewish Virtual Library, published in August 2010. It was written in response to John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt's bestselling albeit controversial The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy, which focused on the role of the Israel lobby in shaping U.S. foreign policy in a pro-Israel direction.
Adelaide Mary Reeves was born in London on 3 March 1874. Her father was Samuel Isaacs, an actor who changed his name to Charles Reeves, and her mother was Harriet Reeves (née Seaman), a dancer. She was of Jewish descent."Ada Reeve", The Jewish EncyclopediaJewish Virtual Library She made her first appearance on the stage at the age of four in the pantomime Red Riding Hood on Boxing Day 1878 at the Pavilion Theatre, Whitechapel and continued to play in pantomimes.
The persecution of Jews resulted in their exodus via India to Israel (see Pakistanis in Israel), the UK, Canada and other countries. The Peshawar Jewish community ceased to existJewish Virtual Library: Pakistan Accessed October 8, 2006 although a small community reportedly still exists in Karachi. Pakistani cricket icon and politician Imran Khan's marriage to Jemima Goldsmith, an Englishwoman of Jewish origin, in 1996 caused furor in Pakistan and Khan was accused of acting as an agent of the Jewish Lobby.
It also holds 2,000 antique books published between 1515 and 1801. The library also holds four significant collections of correspondence: those of Manuel Gálvez, Roberto Giusti, Atilio Chiáppori, and Victoria Ocampo. The first three are available to read in full at the library. The library has also made available via the Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library its collection of Gaucho literature, its collection of travel literature related to the region, and a set of historic documents gathered by Pedro de Angelis.
A remnant of the open-air mass cremation structure at the forest camp, with memorial plaque On , in spite of earlier demolition of the palace, the SS renewed gassing operations at Chełmno in order to complete the annihilation of the remaining 70,000 Jewish prisoners of the ghetto in Łódź,Jewish Virtual Library, Łódź. Overview of the Litzmannstadt Ghetto History. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Online Exhibition: "Give Me Your Children." Voices from the Lodz Ghetto. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
In the early years of World War II, the Jews were primarily sent to forced labour camps and ghettoised, but from 1942 onward they were deported to the extermination camps under the guise of "resettlement". For political and logistical reasons, the most infamous Nazi German killing factories were built in occupied Poland, where most of the intended victims lived; Poland had the greatest Jewish population in Nazi-controlled Europe."The evacuation of Jews to Poland", Jewish Virtual Library.'.' Retrieved 28 July 2009.
However the pioneer in this field was the Judaica Archival Project. From 1995 the Project pioneered the concept of a virtual library by posting catalogs and scans of rare books on its web site. Catalogs of other facsimile and reference book publishers were added with the goal of creating a central portal for Rabbinics and Jewish Studies. Recently, the web site was reorganized as the VirtualGeula portal, including some commercial Judaica sites in an effort to earn income for the project.
Synagogue Burgas In 2014 on its site, "Aleph" creates unique and unique Bulgarian-Jewish Virtual Library. Initially it was created to help participants in the literary competition. Subsequently, enriched and supplemented with new sections and genres. In 2017 it already has a solid bibliographic array of authentic documents, historical references, little known facts about the most – popular Bulgarian artists of Jewish origin in literature, music, art, theater and cinema, curricula vitae, publication of parts of famous literary works, paintings and multimedia digital archive.
The Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek ("German Digital Library") or DDB is a virtual library in the German language which networks 30,000 cultural and research institutions and aims to make them freely accessible to the public using a common platform. A beta version of the portal with, according to its own information, about 5.6 million objects, went online on 28 November 2012. The first full version was launched on 31 March 2014. The aim is to integrate the DDB into Europeana at the European level.
Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. p. 171. Retrieved via Gale Virtual Reference Library 2016-06-25. Freely available online via Jewish Virtual Library: . Rachel Shazar notes that her stories, "animated by a deep empathy for the weak and the innocent," reflect profound learning: "No other woman writer in Israel was as familiar with the sources of Judaism as Devorah Baron." During the latter part of her life she also did some important literary translations into Hebrew, including Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary.
" Jewish Virtual Library (2008); retrieved 6 June 2015.Henri Alleg, auteur de "La Question", est mortNaeim Giladi, "The Jews of Iraq": "In many countries, including the United States and Iraq, Jews represented a large part of the Communist party. In Iraq, hundreds of Jews of the working intelligentsia occupied key positions in the hierarchy of the Communist and Socialist parties."Hannah Borenstein, "Savior Story": "The violence of the late 1970s and early 1980s Ethiopia spurred many forms of active and comprehensive resistance.
"IAF Aircraft Inventory: Sud-Ouest S.O. 4050 Vautour." Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved: 16 September 2017. Named the Vantour, the IIB bomber variant was used to carry France's nuclear weapons in addition to a conventional arsenal; as such, for some years the Vantour was an important element of the nation's nuclear deterrent. According to aviation authors Bill Gunston and Peter Gilchrist, "It would be fair to claim that in the early 1950s the Vautour was the most promising twin-jet warplane in Western Europe".
Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither (1845–1890) Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither (16 October 1845, in Hampshire – 19 July 1890, in High Seas) was an engineer and writer.OBITUARY. THOMAS PLANTAGENET BIGG-WITHER, 1845–1890 Virtual Library – 2015 Lovelace Bigg-Wither (1805–1874), who was Lord of the Manor at Manydown, was his father. Charles Bigg Wither, a younger brother of his father, was thus his uncle. Between 1871 and 1875, he participated in an expedition in the Brazilian province of Paraná in southern Brazil.
They held "that the rule of Palestine should revert to its inhabitants, in accordance with the provisions of [...] the Charter of the United Nations.""Arab League Declaration on the Invasion of Palestine, 15 May 1948", Jewish Virtual Library. According to Article 73b of the Charter, the UN should develop self-government of the peoples in a territory under its administration. In the immediate aftermath of the UN's approval of the partition plan, explosions of joy in the Jewish community were counterbalanced by discontent in the Arab community.
The Neo-Babylonian Empire under the rule of Nebuchadnezzar II occupied the Kingdom of Judah between 597–586 BCE. The Babylonian army, under the command of Nebuzaradan,Jewish Virtual Library, Nebuzaradan, Retrieved 3 March 2010 had destroyed the first temple in Jerusalem. According to the Hebrew Bible, the king of Judah, Zedekiah, was forced to watch his own two sons being slaughtered, and thereafter, his own eyes were put out and he was exiled to Babylon (2 Kings 25).2 Kings 25 at chabad.
Retrieved on 2011-02-01Jewish Virtual Library, "Obituary, Abram Nathaniel Spanel, Encyclopedia Judaica". Retrieved on 2011-02-01. Located at that time in Dover, Delaware, ILC's earliest work was on high-altitude pressure helmets and high-altitude pressure suits for the U.S Navy and Air Force. In 1965, ILC (then known as the Government and Industrial Division of the International Latex Corporation) was awarded the prime contract for the Apollo Lunar Space Suit, based on its unique approach to designing flexible joints in air filled suits.
His best known work is Zikhron Devarim (1977), published in English in 1985 as Past Continuous. Written as a single paragraph, it was the first novel in vernacular Hebrew. Although the story is told in separate sentences, there is no separation into chapters.Jewish Virtual Library, Yaakov Shabtai In its English translation the novel received international acclaim as a unique work of modernism, prompting critic Gabriel Josipovici of The Independent to name it the greatest novel of the decade, comparing it to Proust's In Search of Lost Time.
The massacre was perpetrated without prior public notice in a little-frequented rural suburb of the city, inside the tunnels of the disused quarries of pozzolana, near the Via Ardeatina. By mistake,Jewish Virtual Library, Priebke file. a total of 335 Italian prisoners were taken, five in excess of the 330 called for. On 24 March, led by SS officers Erich Priebke and Karl Hass, they were transported to the Ardeatine caves in truckloads and then, in groups of five, put to death inside the caves.
Antisemitic graffiti in Lublin depicting a Star of David hanging from gallows, c. 2012 Antisemitic propaganda poster dating to the Polish-Soviet War of 1919-1921 King Casimir III the Great brought Jews to Poland during the Black Death at a time when Jewish communities were being persecuted and expelled from all over Europe. As a result of better living conditions, 80% of the world's Jews lived in Poland by the mid-16th century."Poland – Virtual Jewish History Tour" at Jewish Virtual Library via Internet Archive.
A. M Salau, JP. FIN. The library, in its bid to serve as the university's main hub for all electronic resources and management, established a virtual and electronic library in 2007 and 2012 respectively. The Universal Service Provision Fund (USPF), an arm of the Nigerian Communication Commission, supported the establishment of the full- fledged virtual library and electronic library in the university. In 2018, library spaces evolved to meet campus needs by the setting up of an Annexe Library referred to as the Olusegun Oke Library Annexe.
Jacobs was born to a non-observant Jewish family in New York City.Jewish Virtual Library – Jewish Biographies -Fashion Icons: "Kenneth Cole" retrieved September 7, 2015 When he was seven, his father, an agent at the William Morris Agency, died. His mother, who remarried three times, was, according to Jacobs, "mentally ill" and "didn't really take care of her kids." As a teenager, he went to live with his paternal grandmother on the Upper West Side, in an apartment in the Majestic on Central Park West.
In addition, the National Library houses the German Reading Room, a Confucius Institute as well as a Russian Reading Room, EU Info point and from very recently the American Corner. At the beginning of 2008 the foundation stone of new and modern building as an extension of the current one was laid by which the Library has received additional 3000 m2. The new building houses the Special collections, Virtual Library of Macedonia and Digitization Center. The new building was officially opened on 24 May 2009.
Decree On the Establishment of the Budapest Ghetto at the Jewish Virtual Library. Following the fall of Budapest, Vajna attempted to escape to Western Europe but was captured by units of the United States Army along with other members of the government. He was later tried in Budapest by a so-called people's tribunal and sentenced to death for war crimes, crimes against humanity and treason. He was hanged in 1946 in Budapest on the same day as Ferenc Szálasi, Károly Beregfy and József Gera.
After the suppression of the liberal government in the mid-19th century, his older brothers Nathan and Simon left for the United States in 1866; he eventually joined them, moving on October 16, 1869 at age 16. He arrived in New York City and, after spending some time learning English on the East Coast, he moved out to meet his brothers in Santa Fe, then part of the New Mexico Territory.Solomon Bibo (1853-1934), The Jewish Virtual Library, American- Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Accessed January 14, 2008.
In 1909 a weekly newspaper by the name of Ha-Herut was established in 1909 by Avraham Elmalih, later a member of the Knesset for the Sephardim and Oriental Communities party. Initially edited by Haim Ben-Atar, it was considered to be the mouthpiece of the city's Sephardi community.The Israeli Press Jewish Virtual Library It became a daily newspaper in 1912, and was edited by Elmalih between 1914 and 1919,Avraham Elmalich Knesset website being the only Hebrew newspaper to appear regularly during World War I.
In 1935, Recanati established the Palestine Discount Bank in Tel Aviv; the institution would later become Israel Discount Bank. In his later years, he became involved in philanthropic endeavors and served as a member of the executive committee of the Society of Friends of the Hebrew University and was the founder and chairman of Banim L'Gvulam, which encouraged the settlement of Sephardic Jews in Palestine.Jewish Virtual Library: "Leon Recanati" retrieved May 12, 2013 In 1985, Recanati was honored on an Israeli commemorative postage stamp.
Bialy's CV also indicates that he was a resident scholar of the IBT at UNAM in Cuernavaca between 1996 and 2006, where he also founded and directed the Virtual Library of Biotechnology for the Americas.Virtual Library of Biotechnology for the Americas homepage, accessed October 6, 2009. In April 2006, Ordo Templi Orientis formed the International OTO Cabinet, an advisory, non-voting panel made up of both OTO Initiates and Non-Initiates. Along with David Tibet, Bialy was named among the initial non-member appointments.
The NATO Science, Technology and Research Network (STARNET) was developed to deal with the vast and rapidly growing amount of data relevant and vital to the success of the research and development process and the overall advancement and enhancement of technology innovation and development. The STARNET facilitates access to World Wide Web resources and information elements in terms of science, technology, and overall research. STARNET provides a virtual library; a "one-stop" source for policy makers, program managers, scientists, engineers, researchers and others for relevant information resources.
Lincoln: University of Nebraska rather than hand over to the German authorities a list of Jewish community residents.Fortis, Umberto (2008) Venice Ghetto - Holocaust Period. Jewish Virtual Library In November 1943, Jews were declared 'enemy aliens' in accordance with the manifesto of the Italian Social Republic, to be arrested and their property seized. Although some Jews managed to escape to neutral Switzerland or Allied-occupied southern Italy, over two hundred were rounded up, most between 5 December 1943 (when approximately 150 were arrested) and late summer 1944.
Behar was born in Havana, Cuba in 1956 to a Jewish-Cuban family of Sephardic Turkish, and Ashkenazi Polish and Russian ancestry. She was four when her family immigrated to the US following Fidel Castro's gaining power in the revolution of 1959. More than 94% of Cuban Jews left the country at that time,"Cuba", Jewish Virtual Library together with many others of the middle and upper classes. Behar attended local schools and studied as an undergraduate at Wesleyan University, receiving her B.A. in 1977.
In 2006, Digital Collections was initiated to preserve and make available the local history of Birmingham and the surrounding area. Virtual Library Services via the Internet include online databases, eBooks and downloadable audiobooks, Ask A Librarian, blogs and RSS feeds and other Internet resources. Public Computing Services include public access computers at all locations and free wireless access to the Internet via Wi-Fi available at the Central Library, Avondale Branch, Five Points West Branch, North Birmingham Branch, Springville Road Branch and West End Branch.
A particular feature is the early computing pioneer Alan Turing, among others. This virtual museum was founded by Jonathan Bowen on 1 June 1995, originally at the Oxford University Computing Laboratory in the United Kingdom. It has been supported by Museophile Limited and also forms part of the Virtual Library museums pages (VLmp), supported by the International Council of Museums (ICOM). VMoC was subsequently hosted at the University of Reading and London South Bank University, and was mirrored around the world as part of VLmp.
Virginia Beach Public Library (VBPL), located in Virginia Beach, Virginia is a comprehensive library system serving Virginia Beach, an independent city with a population of 450,000 in the Hampton Roads metropolitan area of Virginia. The library supports the educational and leisure needs of citizens with a system of area libraries, a bookmobile, a virtual library, the Wahab Public Law Library, the Municipal Reference Library, and the Special Services for the Blind and Visually Handicapped. The collection contains more than 1 million print and non-print items.
Blumenthal was born in Brooklyn, the son of Jane M. (née Rosenstock) and Martin A. Blumenthal, the president of a commodities trading firm.Jewish Virtual Library: Richard Blumenthal retrieved December 22, 2011 His mother was born in Omaha, Nebraska, to a Jewish family that originated in Prussia and Baden, and his father was a Jewish immigrant from Frankfurt, Germany.Richard Blumenthal ancestry , ancestry.com. Blumenthal received his B.A. from Harvard College (1970), his M.D. from Harvard Medical School (1975), and his M.P.P. from Harvard Kennedy School (1975).
Prior to World War II, there existed two main groups of Jews in Greece: the scattered Romaniote communities which had existed in Greece since antiquity; and the approximately 56,000-strong Sephardi Jewish community of Thessaloniki,Fromm, Annette B. "Hispanic Culture in Exile", in Zion Zahar, Sephardic and Mizrahi Jewry: From the Golden Age of Spain to Modern Times, pages 152-164."Greece". Jewish Virtual Library Accessed 17 August 2018 originally Jews fleeing the Spanish Inquisition who were guaranteed safe shelter by Ottoman Sultan Bayazid II, who ordered all regional governors to welcome Jewish refugees onto their shores, with later Ottoman governments continuing the policies of granting citizenship and shelter to Jews fleeing persecution by Christian rulers."Turkey". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 17 August 2018 The Jews of Greece were originally mostly Romaniote Jews who spoke a Greek dialect but with the mass arrival of Sephardim from Spain, many of these became assimilated into the newly dominant Sephardic culture and Ladino language among the Jewish community. Jews had been the majority in Thessaloniki for centuries,Gilles Veinstein, Salonique 1850–1918, la "ville des Juifs" et le réveil des Balkans, pp.
The idea for the virtual library was developed within a project which took place in 2002 at the Collegium Helveticum at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich) in collaboration with that year's visiting writer Walter Grond. Initially Grond and the literary critic and networker Beat Mazenauer intended to launch a blog in German where authors and critics would be able to recommend books by writing short reviews. In August 2006 the European Commission funded a three-year development programme for readme.cc. Within the framework of the Programme Culture 2000.
Tisch was born in 1926 in the Bensonhurst section of Brooklyn, the son of Sadye and Al Tisch. Tisch received a BA degree in economics from the University of Michigan in 1948, and his wife Joan Tisch and his daughter also received degrees at the university. While in college Tisch was a member of Sigma Alpha Mu, a Jewish fraternity.Jewish Virtual Library: Bob Tisch retrieved April 14, 2012 On August 16, 1986, he was appointed Postmaster General of the United States Postal Service, serving until March 1, 1988.
In 1993, Martin published The Jewish Onslaught: Dispatches from the Wellesley Battlefront. A week after the book was self-published, it was criticized in a statement by the president of Wellesley College who stated that it "gratuitously attacks individuals and groups at Wellesley College through innuendo and the application of racial and religious stereotype",Herb Boyd, "Will Blacks and Jews ever come of age?", Crisis, February/March 1995. Also see ADL, "Anti-Semitism Among Black Student Groups", in ADL, Schooled in Hate: Anti-Semitism On Campus, 1997; available online at the Jewish Virtual Library.
The festival of Hanukkah commemorates the uprising of the Maccabees against this attempt. ;139 BCE:Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Hispanus expels all Jews from the city of Rome. ;124 BCE: The woman with seven sons was a Jewish martyr, described in 2 Maccabees 7 (2 Maccabees was written c. 124 BCE) and other sources. Although unnamed in 2 Maccabees, she is known variously as Hannah,Gerson D. Cohen, Hannah and Her Seven Sons at Jewish Virtual Library Miriam,Tal Ilan, "Hannah, Mother of Seven," at the Jewish Women's Archive and Solomonia.
The woman with seven sons is remembered with high regard for her religious steadfastness, teaching her sons to keep to their faith, even if it meant execution. The Maccabees story reflects a theme of the book, that "the strength of the Jews lies in the fulfillment of the practical mitzvot".Yehoshua M. Grintz, Maccabees, Second Book of at Jewish Virtual Library It is probable that Hilary of Poitiers refers to this woman as a prophet. Hilary says "For all things, as the Prophet says, were made out of nothing,"Hilary of Poitiers.
Dichter was born to Jewish family on 14 August 1907 in Vienna.Jewish Virtual Library: "Modern Jewish History: Advertising" retrieved May 4, 2017 He was the eldest of three sons of Wilhelm Dichter, a small businessman, and Mathilde Kurtz.Berger, A., "Introduction to the Transaction Edition," in The Strategy of Desire, [E-book edition], by Ernest Dichter, Routledge, 2017; Stern, B.B. "The Importance of Being Ernest: Commemorating Dichter's Contribution to Advertising Research," Journal of Advertising Research, June, 2004, p. 166 His early education was interrupted due to the family's financial difficulties.
The drawback was the proposal to split the library up over several UT campuses around the state. This decentralized approach was sold as a way to create a "virtual" library that would benefit far more people. The UT system also submitted with its bid a downtown property under its ownership as well as offering the UT Dallas campus. The Downtown Dallas property was located close to the Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza, which attracts a large number of tourists already and was located far away from residential areas, which would prevent complaints about congestion.
Some "real life" librarians may find it difficult to balance their duties in their online and offline capacities. Librarians are passionate about their commitments to virtual world libraries to the extent that most librarians completed virtual library work at home and are not compensated by their libraries for this work . This could potentially cause problems with stress and fatigue. Librarians also indicated that adequate computing equipment and faster broadband access is important for increasing the productivity and performance of Second Life libraries, and these requirements limit the involvement of numerous librarians.
Brit Habirionim became fierce critics of the Haavara Agreement and of its chief negotiator, Haim Arlosoroff. When Arlosoroff was killed on a Tel-Aviv beach in June 1933, Ahimeir and two friends were arrested and charged with inciting the murder.The Assassination of Hayim Arlosoroff Jewish Virtual Library Ahimeir was cleared of the charge before the trial even began but remained in prison and began a hunger strike that continued for four days. He was convicted of organizing an illegal clandestine organization and remained incarcerated in the Jerusalem Central Prison until August 1935.
The Israeli Press Jewish Virtual Library The party had briefly also been associated with Doar HaYom. Polish members of the organisation were, among other things, instrumental in creating Żydowski Związek Wojskowy, one of two Jewish organisations that organised the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. At the time of Israel's independence in 1948, Hatzohar was the largest right-wing organization in the country, and had three seats in the Provisional State Council (held by Herzl Rosenblum, Zvi Segal and Ben-Zion Sternberg). However, the founding of Herut by Menachem Begin in the same year undermined its success.
Sasov Jewish Virtual Library On 17 September 1939, the Red Army entered the town, which was under Soviet administration until the German-Soviet war. Nazi Germans occupied the town on 2 July 1941; during the first couple of weeks they killed 22 Jewish community leaders on the claim these were communists. Three Aktionen took place, the largest on 15 July 1942, when the Jews were deported to Belzec extermination camp. The remaining 400 Jews were deported on 25 November 1942 to the forced-labor camp Zolochiv, which had been set up in March 1942.
The First Aliyah was considered a success through the eyes of some historians since Zionists were able to migrate and thrive economically in Palestine. Others may say the First Aliyah was not a success because many of these immigrants did not stay and there was a shortage of funds necessary to sustain the movement. Only a small minority of the 6,000 who emigrated, about 2%, remained in Ottoman Palestine. The Jewish Virtual Library says of the First Aliyah that nearly half the settlers did not stay in the country.
After World War II, as a result of the British policies, the Jewish resistance organizations united and established the Jewish Resistance Movement which coordinated armed attacks against the British military which took place between 1945 and 1946. Following the King David Hotel bombing (in which the Irgun blew up the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, the headquarters of the British administration), which shocked the public because of the deaths of many innocent civilians, the Jewish Resistance Movement was disassembled in 1946."The Jewish Resistance Movement." Jewish Virtual Library.
From 2002 to 2007, she was the National Librarian, Director of the National and University Library of Iceland. She was thereby the first woman to serve in this position. Sigrún Klara has lectured in many parts of the world on the future of the information society, knowledge management, school libraries and information literacy, education of librarians and the role of university and research libraries in the global virtual library. She directed radio programmes about authors and children's books 1987–1990 and wrote reviews on children's books in Morgunblaðið 1975–2000.
Dan Tichon was born in Kiryat Haim during the Mandate era. He served as an officer in the Israel Defense Forces before graduating with an economics and international relations degree from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.Jewish Virtual Library: Dan Tichon From 1970 to 1974, he served as Advisor to the Minister of Trade and Industry on Development Areas and from 1971 to 1981, he was Chairman of the Directors' Council of the Housing and Development Company. In 1977, he was appointed Director General of the Housing and Development Company.
The term "Knesset" is derived from the ancient Knesset HaGdola () or "Great Assembly", which according to Jewish tradition was an assembly of 120 scribes, sages, and prophets, in the period from the end of the Biblical prophets to the time of the development of Rabbinic Judaism – about two centuries ending c. 200 BCE.Synagogue, The Great (Heb. כְּנֶסֶת הַגְּדוֹלָה, Keneset ha-Gedolah) Jewish Virtual Library There is, however, no organisational continuity and aside from the number of members, there is little similarity, as the ancient Knesset was a religious, completely unelected body.
Eventually, at the eve of the Israeli Declaration of Independence (1948), Agudat Yisrael yielded to pressure from the Zionist movement, and has been a participant in most governments since that time.Aguddat Israel in Jewish Virtual Library The movement realised the benefits of more active participation in politics over time, and agreed to become a coalition partner in several Israeli governments. However, its original reservations about a secular government influenced its decision to refuse cabinet positions. Agudat Yisrael originally had a mix of Hasidic and "Litvish" (Lithuanian-style Haredi) membership.
"Algeria", Jewish Virtual Library By 1975 the government had seized all but one of the country's synagogues and converted them to mosques or libraries. Since 2005, the Algerian government has attempted to reduce discrimination against the Jewish population, by establishing a Jewish association, and passing a law that recognized freedom of religion. They also allowed a relaunching of Jewish pilgrimage, to the most holy Jewish sites in North Africa. In 2014, the Minister of Religious Affairs Mohammed Eissa announced that the Algerian government would foster the reopening of Jewish synagogues.
However, in October 1944 some 50,000 Jews were forced on a death march to Germany following a coup d'état which put the Hungarian pro- Nazi government back in control. They were forced to dig anti-tank ditches on the road westward. A further 25,000 Jews were put in an "international ghetto" under Swedish protection engineered by Carl Lutz and Raoul Wallenberg. When the Soviet Army liberated Budapest on 17 January 1945, of the original 825,000 Jews in the country,Rebecca Weiner, Hungary Virtual Jewish History Tour Jewish Virtual Library.
After his defeat, Goldberg returned to law practice in Washington, D.C., and served as President of the American Jewish Committee.Jewish Virtual Library, Arthur Goldberg. In 1972, Goldberg returned to the Supreme Court as a lawyer, representing Curt Flood in Flood v. Kuhn. His oral argument was referred to by one observer as "one of the worst arguments I'd ever heard – by one of the smartest men I've ever known..."Along with Goldberg, Abe Fortas was the only other Warren era justice to later argue a case before that body.
The Peshawar Jewish community ceased to existJewish Virtual Library: Pakistan Accessed 8 October 2006 although a small community reportedly still exists in Karachi. A substantial number of people in Pakistan believe that the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center in New York were a secret Jewish conspiracy organized by Israel's MOSSAD, as were the 7 July 2005 London bombings, allegedly perpetrated by Jews in order to discredit Muslims. Pakistani political commentator Zaid Hamid claimed that Indian Jews perpetrated the 2008 Mumbai attacks. Such allegations echo traditional antisemitic theories.
Shabbat Chazon ("Sabbath [of] vision" שבת חזון, also Shabbat Hazon Jewish Virtual Library, Special Shabbats, accessed 21 December 2015) takes its name from the Haftarah that is read on the Shabbat immediately prior to the mournful fast of Tisha B'Av, from the words of rebuke and doom coming from Isaiah in the Book of Isaiah 1:1-27. It is also referred to as the Black Sabbath due to its status as the saddest Shabbat of the year (as opposed to the White Sabbath, Shabbat Shuvah, immediately preceding Yom Kippur).
In Israel some members also pray at affiliated beit midrash, in Jerusalem's Meah Shearim neighborhood and in Ramat Beit Shemesh Bet. Neturei Karta states that no official count of the number of members exists. The Jewish Virtual Library puts their numbers at 5,000,Neturei Karta while the Anti-Defamation League estimates that fewer than 100 members of the community take part in anti-Israel activism. According to the Anti-Defamation League, members of Neturei Karta have a long history of "extremist statements" and support for notable anti-Zionists and Islamists.
Steinberg was born to a Jewish family in Boston, Massachusetts.Jewish Virtual Library: "James B. Steinberg" retrieved October 26, 2013 He was educated at Phillips Academy (1970), Harvard College (1973), and Yale Law School (1978). His previous positions included a senior fellowship for US Strategic Policy at the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London, UK (1985–1987), and senior analyst at RAND Corporation (1989–1993). Steinberg also served as a Senior Advisor to the Markle Foundation (2000-2001) and was a member of the Markle Task Force on National Security in the Information Age.
Wolf and his family moved to England and then to the United States to escape Nazism. Wolf went to the Forest School, in Walthamstow, Essex, for two years,jewish virtual library where he learned English and became interested in science, in part because of the strong emphasis on science of the school's Canadian headmaster. Despite learning English only when he arrived at the school as a teenager, he won the school's English essay prize. Moving to England also made him aware of cultural difference in a new way.
Neve Shalom Synagogue, completed in 1951 in the Galata district of Istanbul, Turkey. Yeniköy Synagogue in Istanbul The present size of the Jewish Community was estimated at 17,400 in 2012 according to the Jewish Virtual Library. The vast majority, approximately 95%, live in Istanbul, with a community of about 2,500 in İzmir and other much smaller groups located in Adana, Ankara, Bursa, Çanakkale, Edirne, Iskenderun and Kirklareli. Sephardi Jews make up approximately 96% of Turkey's Jewish population, while the rest are primarily Ashkenazi Jews and Jews from Italian extraction.
Little is known of his life, except during the 1520s. His place of birth is alternatively stated as Husów/Hussowo near Łańcut or in an unspecified Belarusian village with similar-sounding name Edmund Kotarski, Mikołaj HUSSOWSKI (Hussowczyk, Hussovius, z Hussowa), VIRTUAL LIBRARY OF POLISH LITERATURE, University of Gdańsk (there are many Belarusian toponyms of the Usava, Husau, Usa kind. Some folkloristic features in the works of Husowski may point to regions in vicinity of Hrodna). He was a catholic priest (from 1518) and apostolic notary for Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
In addition, the Historical Centre in the Virtual Library network hosts the catalogues and information portals of the time, the Early Modern period and museums. One important field of museum education of the Historical Centre is the project work with pupils, which will be presented in the context of temporary exhibitions to a broad public (such as the Presentation School @ Museum in the years 2011 and 2012). Since 2012, the Historical Centre of Hagen has been part of the Cultural Department, headed by Tayfun Belgin. Ralf Blank is responsible for the museums and archives.
Jewish Virtual Library. Some Catholic writers, such as the late Cardinal Joseph Bernadin of Chicago, argued against the use of the death penalty in modern times by drawing on a stance labelled the "consistent life ethic". Characteristic of this approach is an emphasis on the sanctity of human life, and the responsibility on both a personal and social level to protect and preserve life from "womb to tomb" (conception to natural death). This position draws on the conviction that God has "boundless love for every person, regardless of human merit or worthiness".
Smilansky was a delegate to the Seventh Zionist Congress in Basel in 1905. Smilansky strongly believed in the value of manual labour, particularly of working the land, for what he considered to be the redemption of the Jewish people. He was one of the founders of the Hitahadut ha-Moshavot bi-Yehudah ve-Shomron ("Association of moshavot in Judea and Samaria"), whose chairman he became during its early years. Smilansky worked as the editor of the Association's Hitahdut HaIkarim weekly "Bustenai" ("Orchard Farmer") Jewish Virtual Library: Bustenai from 1929 to 1937.
The personalized bookmark website is open to the public and integrates functions of book collecting and social networking. Users can create a personalized virtual library of their own, add favorite or wanted book items to the library through the website search engine and even categorize, prioritize or comment the added books. With the functions of “my book shelf”, “my space”, “book index”, etc., users are able to share book resources, communicate reading information, exchange learning experience and share the joy of reading with other book lovers on a specific network platform.
The Popper family lost much of its wealth following Wolf Popper's death in main part due to historical wars, local epidemics, fires, and costly tributes of allegiance. Once grand Synagogue of Wolf Popper never again enjoyed the wealth of its original sponsor who could prevent its slow but unrelenting decline. The rich interior was utterly destroyed by the Nazi Germans during World War II. The Synagogue ceased to function as a house of prayer after the Holocaust.Jewish Virtual Library, Bociana or Popper’s Synagogue - ul Szeroka 16 Its arabesque doors were moved to the Wolfson Museum in Jerusalem.
Projected by Hungarian architect Baumhorn Lipót, it was part of a bigger complex of buildings that included on both sides of the synagogue two edifices decorated in a similar pattern: One building served as the Jewish school and other as offices of the Jewish community. More than 4,000 Jews lived in Novi Sad before the Second World War, out of a total population of 80,000. Only about 1,000 of them survived the Holocaust that followed the German invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941 and the annexation of Bačka region by Hungary.Jewish Virtual Library (Novi Sad) Many moved to Israel after the war.
Born to a Jewish familyJewish Virtual Library - Jewish Biographies -Fashion Icons: "Kenneth Cole" retrieved September 7, 2015Interfaith Family: "Book Shines Light on the Private Life of Jewish Stars" By Alexandra J. Wall in Brooklyn, New York, his father, Charles Cole, owned the El Greco shoe manufacturing company. Cole graduated from John L. Miller Great Neck North High School in 1972. Before learning the family business and starting his own company in 1982, Cole graduated from Emory College of Arts and Sciences of Emory University in 1976.Gleason, Jan, "Kenneth Cole Foundation donates $600K", Emory Report, November 12, 2001"Kenneth Cole" 2006.
In the 1930s she became involved with the work of the Communist Party of Poland. Following the German invasion of Poland, she became active in the non-violent Polish resistance efforts, such as the underground education and rescue of Jews (from the Warsaw Ghetto). She has been described by Adolf Berman as a prominent member of Żegota.Jewish Resistance: Konrad Żegota Committee, Jewish Virtual Library In 1942, she joined the newly founded Polish Workers' Party, where she was a high-ranking official in the Żoliborz and Mokotów districts and active in providing supplies to the partisans of Armia Ludowa.
John Louis Tishman was born to Jewish parents, Rose and Louis Tishman,Jewish Virtual Library: "TISHMAN" retrieved February 12, 2016 on January 24, 1926, in New York City. His father worked in the family construction business founded by his grandfather Julius Tishman and died when he was 4. In 1946, he graduated from University of Michigan, where he studied electrical engineering. After school, he served in the United States Navy and then taught mathematics before joining the family construction business, Tishman Realty & Construction, then run by his uncle David Tishman (father of Robert Tishman, the co-founder of Tishman Speyer Properties).
He was appointed paymaster of the Continental Army in Quebec and apparently expended his own funds to pay the salaries of the American volunteers. Franks was promoted to major and was assigned as Arnold's aide-de-camp.Franks's Biography at the Jewish Virtual Library On the failure of the American campaign in Canada, Franks withdrew in July 1776 to Philadelphia, where he joined the Continental Army and served until October 1777. Because he spoke French, Franks was then assigned as liaison officer to the Comte d'Estaing, commander of the French naval forces fighting on the American side.
Pronouncing the blessing was considered to be the act formally acknowledging the firstborn as the principal heir."Firstborn", Jewish Virtual Library In Genesis 27:5–7, Rebecca overhears Isaac tell Esau, "Bring me venison and prepare a savory food, that I may eat, and bless thee before the before my death." Rebecca councils Jacob to pretend to be Esau, in order to obtain the blessing in his brother's stead. He dressed himself in Esau's best clothes and disguised himself by covering his arms in lamb skin so that if his blind father touched him, he would think Jacob his more hirsute brother.
Jewish Virtual Library The block contained special torture chambers in which various punishments were applied to prisoners. Some could include being locked in a dark chamber for several days or being forced to stand in one of four standing cells called "Stehzelle" in German.Auschwitz-Birkenau - Punishments and executions. Auschwitz.org Punishment in these special compartments (one square metre each, with a hole 5x5 cm for breathing), consisted of confining four prisoners, who were forced by the lack of space to remain standing all night for up to twenty nights, while still being forced to work during the day.
Biography, Jewish Virtual Library; accessed 15 November 2014. Stanisława Rachwałowa (a Polish survivor of Auschwitz who was an inmate under Mandl's administration and, after the war, was arrested by Poland's post-war communist authorities as an "anti- communist activist") was imprisoned in the cell next to Maria Mandl and Therese Brandl. Rachwałowa was proficient enough in German to interpret for the wardens. She stated that the last time she and the two German war criminals met – after they had been sentenced to death and shortly before their executions took place – both had asked her for forgiveness.
Born to a Jewish family,Jewish Virtual Library: "Modern Jewish History: Advertising" retrieved May 4, 2017 Altman served as an Army weapons instructor during World War II. After the war, he attended New York University School of Law at night on the G.I. Bill. While in school, he worked during the day as the advertising director for the trade magazine, The Women's Reporter. Although he earned a law degree, he instead accepted a job as an account executive with the fashion house, Irving Serwer Advertising. In 1950, he founded Altman & Stoller with fellow Irving Serwer alumni Max Stoller where he served as chairman.
The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, cited in Chad Alan Goldberg, Politicide Revisited. University of Wisconsin-MadisonDefinition of Palestinian (Jewish Virtual Library)Tessler, M. "A History of the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict" (Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1994), p. 62.Hurewitz, J.C. "Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East: A Documentary Record 1914-1956" (New York: Praeger, 1956), p. 119-120 but today the term predominantly associates with the descendants of the indigenous population of the region.Butenschon, N.A. Ed.; Davis, U. Ed.; Hassassian, M. Ed. "Citizenship and the State in the Middle East: Approaches and Applications" (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2000), p. 210.
He also renounced terrorism.Arafat Clarifies Statement to Satisfy U.S. Conditions for Dialogue (December 14, 1988), Jewish Virtual Library. Israel dismissed these statements of moderation from Arafat and the PNC resolution in Algiers, 1988 (which had been sufficient to open a dialogue with the United States) as "deceptive propaganda exercises" because (among other objections), "the PLO Covenant has not changed."Shlaim, p. 466 In May 1989, Arafat, in a statement later criticized by Edward Said as being beyond his authority, and properly a matter for the PNC, told a French TV interviewer "C'est caduc", meaning that it, the Charter, was null and void.
The Alabama Virtual Library (AVL) is a collection of databases providing free access to magazines, newspapers, encyclopedias, and other periodical and reference sources of information. The AVL contains a wide range of resources, meeting the information needs of patrons from the primary grades to adulthood. In the early days of the AVL a card with a unique user name and password was required to access the databases. In recent years the AVL has gone to Geolocation which largely eliminates the need for a card by automatically recognizing if a user's IP address is within the state of Alabama.
Edinburgh Engineering Virtual Library (EEVL) project was started in August 1995 and the core database went live in September 1996. Its objective was to provide a free guide to specialist engineering resources to UK higher education institutions. It focused primarily on UK based resources. It was part of the Electronic Libraries Programme (eLib) which was funded by the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) The main team was based at Heriot Watt University in Edinburgh, with additional input from staff at the University of Edinburgh, Imperial College, Cambridge University, Nottingham Trent University, Sheffield University, Cranfield University and the IEE.
Jewish Virtual Library. In the nineteenth century, Islam spread to the region. Currently, Sochi is a large predominantly Christian city, though there are thought to be around 20,000 Muslims (5% of inhabitants) living there now (the majority are Adyghe) plus other Eastern Caucasians, Turks, Tatars, and other smaller Muslim groups.Sochi: a city with no mosque, OpenDemocracy, October 22, 2010 A mosque was built in 2008 by United Arab Emirates in the central area of Bytkha, in addition to the old mosque being around north of the city centerВ ауле Тхагапш произошло знаменательное для верующих мусульман событие.
The Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine Harlem Campus is located at 230 West 125th Street, diagonally across from the historic Apollo Theater in Manhattan's Harlem neighborhood. The facility provides approximately devoted to medical education. The school contains amphitheater-style lecture halls, classrooms, offices, support facilities, clinical skills training facilities, and laboratories. The virtual library includes more than 50,000 books and 1,000 journals, 26,000 electronic journals, virtual resources, more than 80 computer workstations, multimedia areas, and reading spaces. The Campus is located two blocks east of the A,B, and D train and one block west of the 2 and 3 train.
Joseph Fischer's last couple of weeks at Gunskirchen concentration camp, were an inhuman experience that blocked his writing. In order to find out what his father failed to describe about Gunskirchen's liberation David located veterans of the 71st Infantry Division "Who were Those Men" article on the 71st Infantry Division who liberated the camp. Gunskirchen liberation on Jewish Virtual Library The elderly soldiers are still haunted and traumatized by the horrific sights they came across when entering the camp. Through their journey, the Fishers become emblematic of the entire second generation who are still grappling with the experience of their survivor parents.
Jewish Virtual Library. Jabneh During the First Jewish-Roman War, when the Roman army had quelled the insurrection in Galilee, the army then marched upon Iamnia and Azotus, taking both towns and stationing garrisons within them.Josephus, The Jewish War 4.3.2 (4.130) According to rabbinic tradition, Rabbi Yohanan ben Zakkai and his disciples were permitted to settle in Iamnia during the outbreak of the war, after Zakkai, realizing that Jerusalem was about to fall, sneaked out of the city and asked Vespasian, the commander of the besieging Roman forces, for the right to settle in Yavne and teach his disciples.
Gdansk at Jewish Virtual Library After the end of the Thirteen Years' War the city returned to Poland and Jewish merchants came to trade from all over Poland and Lithuania. Many of them received special privileges from the King of Poland in regards to both the internal (along the Vistula river) as well as trans-Baltic trade. Others acted as agents of the szlachta (Polish nobility) in commercial matters. In 1476, on the initiative of the King of Poland, Casimir IV Jagiellon the city council allowed two Jewish merchants to have equal rights with other merchants.
It is an artistic metaphor that is generally not intended to indicate that a hand was physically present or seen at any subject depicted. The Hand is seen appearing from above in a fairly restricted number of narrative contexts, often in a blessing gesture (in Christian examples), but sometimes performing an action. In later Christian works it tends to be replaced by a fully realized figure of God the Father, whose depiction had become acceptable in Western Christianity, although not in Eastern Orthodox or Jewish art."Anthropomorphism", Jewish Virtual Library, especially the section on Jewish art near the end.
Glynn's article "The Crucifixion of Jews Must Stop!" was published in the October 31, 1919, issue of The American Hebrew; in it he lamented the poor conditions for European Jews after World War I. Glynn referred to these conditions as a potential "holocaust" and asserted that "six million Jewish men and women are starving across the seas".Image of the textreference to article in Jewish Virtual Library Robert N. Proctor says that "[this] oddity has been exploited by Holocaust deniers but is simply a remarkable coincidence and nothing more."Proctor, Robert N. (2000). The Nazi War on Cancer.
"Some members of the religious Zionist (national religious) community has [sic] also added special prayers to the prayer service for the evening prayers on Yom Ha-Zikaron." Jewish Virtual Library, op. cit. The official ceremony to mark the opening of the day takes place at the Western Wall. Israeli TV channels screen the names of all civilians killed in pogroms since 1851, and all fallen from 1860 (considered the date of the beginning of the Yishuv by the Israeli Ministry of Defense), in chronological order (rank, name, Hebrew date deceased and secular date) over the course of the day.
In 1959, another 3,000 Jews from Aden fled to Israel, while many more left as refugees to the United States and the United Kingdom. The emigration of Yemeni Jews continued as a trickle, but stopped in 1962, when a civil war broke out in North Yemen, which put an abrupt halt to further emigration. In 2013, a total of some 250 Jews still lived in Yemen.The Jews of Yemen by Mitchell Bard], Jewish Virtual LibraryFact Sheet: Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries, Jewish Virtual Library, September 2012 The Jewish communities in Raydah were shocked by the killing of Moshe Ya'ish al-Nahari in 2008.
Today there is no resident Rabbi.Jews of Zimbabwe, Jewish Virtual Library In 1992, President Robert Mugabe caused upset to the Jewish community in Zimbabwe when he remarked that "[white] commercial farmers are hard-hearted people, you would think they were Jews".Jews upset by Mugabe comment, The Independent, 20 July 1992 In 2002, after the Jewish community's survival was threatened by a food shortage and poverty in the country, the mayor of Ashkelon, a city in southern Israel, invited Zimbabwean Jews to immigrate to Israel and offered assistance in settling in Ashkelon. Several Zimbabwean Jews accepted his offer.
TNPU is equipped to modern standards, with laboratory space, visual aids and computers. Students can use the library which is equipped with the necessary supplies and textbooks, literature, spacious reading rooms, and a virtual library with educational and scientific literature. For the convenience of visitors to the library attached to the department of scientific and technical information and automation, the Faculty have significantly increased the base of electronic catalog and electronic versions of publications. The University computer network now connects all academic buildings and student dormitories in order to provide ease of access to the Internet.
1812Suasso, Encyclopedia Judaica, 1972, via Jewish Virtual Library however, although he held shares in the bank, he was not in fact ever a director.Norma Perry, "Costa, Anthony Moses da (1667x9–1747)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008; accessed 20 May 2010. In 1727, he brought an action against the Russia Company, which refused to admit him to membership on the ground of his being a Jew. The attorney-general decided that he must be admitted, whereupon the company petitioned Parliament to modify the former's charter so as to give it the right of refusal.
The motion at the United Nations was supported by 191 member states, with two votes against (the United States and Israel) and no country abstaining."UN condemns Cuba embargo for 24th consecutive year", The Guardian, October 27, 2015 Micronesia has also systematically supported Israel through its votes in the United Nations."Countries that Supported Israel On UN General Assembly Votes", Jewish Virtual Library In December 2017, Micronesia was one of just nine countries (including the United States and Israel) to vote against a motion adopted by the United Nations General Assembly condemning the United States' recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.
Jews and Christians were expelled from Morocco and Islamic Spain.The Forgotten Refugees Faced with the choice of either death or conversion, some Jews, such as the family of Maimonides, fled south and east to more tolerant Muslim lands, while others went northward to settle in the growing Christian kingdoms.Sephardim, Jewish Virtual Library, Rebecca WeinerKraemer, Joel L., Moses Maimonides: An Intellectual Portrait in The Cambridge Companion to Maimonides pp. 16-17 (2005) In 1465, Arab mobs in Fez slaughtered thousands of Jews, leaving only 11 alive, after a Jewish deputy vizier treated a Muslim woman in an offensive manner.
The Jewish Trust Corporation (JTC) was established in 1950 in the former British zone of occupation in northwest Germany as a Jewish body to pursue claims for the restitution of heirless property of murdered persons and dissolved organizations that had been pursued on racial grounds under the Nazi regime. It was based on the model of the Jewish Restitution Successor Organization, which had been established in the American zone in 1948.Jewish successor organizations entry in the Jewish Virtual Library By the end of 1967, the JTC had recovered about 169,500,000 DM (approx. $42,375,000), and it wrapped up its operations by 1980.
Scholes was born to a Jewish familyJewish Virtual Library: "Myron Scholes" retrieved March 29, 2015 on July 1, 1941 in Timmins, Ontario, where his family had moved during the Great Depression. In 1951 the family moved to Hamilton, Ontario. Scholes was a good student although fighting with his impaired vision starting with his teens until finally getting an operation when he was twenty-six. Through his family, he became interested in economics early, as he helped with his uncles' businesses and his parents helped him open an account for investing in the stock market while he was in high school.
Another man stands with open arms in the centre behind them. On 25 July 1993, Israel carried out a week-long military operation in Lebanon to attack Hezbollah positions. On 13 September 1993, Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) signed the Oslo Accords (a Declaration of Principles)Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements Jewish Virtual Library on the South Lawn of the White House. The principles established objectives relating to a transfer of authority from Israel to an interim Palestinian Authority, as a prelude to a final treaty establishing a Palestinian state, in exchange for mutual recognition.
In 1912, the Palestine Land Development Corporation (PLDC) purchased land in the hills north of Jerusalem from the neighbouring Arab village of Kalandia.Atarot and the Fate of the Jerusalem Airport In 1914 the tract was settled by Zionist youth of the Second Aliyah who prepared the rocky soil for agriculture. Among the settlers was Levi Eshkol, a future Prime Minister of Israel.Motza, Atarot, and Neveh Yaacov at the Jewish Virtual Library After the outbreak of World War I, the project was abandoned until 1922, when a group of workers returned to the area to continue reclamation and planting work.
Two dogs, Cipión and Berganza, share their stories; as one talks, the other listens, occasionally making comments. From 1871 to 1881, Freud and his close friend, Eduard Silberstein, wrote letters to each other, using the pennames Cipión and Berganza. The tricentennial of Don Quixote publication in 1905 was marked with celebrations in Spain; the 400th anniversary of his death in 2016, saw the production of Cervantina, a celebration of his plays by the Compañía Nacional de Teatro Clásico in Madrid. The Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library, the largest digital archive of Spanish-language historical and literary works in the world, is named after the author.
The wave of pogroms of 1881–1884 and anti-Semitic May Laws of 1882 introduced by Tsar Alexander III of Russia prompted mass emigration of Jews from the Russian Empire. On 6 July 1882, the first group of Bilu pioneers arrived in Ottoman Palestine. The group consisted of fourteen university students from Kharkiv led by Israel Belkind, later a prominent writer and historian.Israel Belkind (1861-1929) - Jewish Virtual Library After a short stay at the Jewish farming school in Mikveh Israel, they joined Hovevei Zion ("Lovers of Zion") members in establishing Rishon LeZion ("First to Zion"), an agricultural cooperative on land purchased from the Arab village of Ayun Kara.
Schumacher, 1888, p. 179 In 1903, Jewish settlers built a nearby village which they also called Atlit;Sandra M. Sufian (2008) Healing the Land and the Nation: Malaria and the Zionist Project in Palestine, 1920-1947, University of Chicago Press, p103 The village was established by Edmond James de Rothschild, with most of the land bought from Arab fishermen.Atlit Jewish Virtual Library A hundred families settled there but much of it was swampland, and many residents succumbed to malaria.The Claim of Disspossesion, Arieh Avneri Aaron Aaronsohn established an agricultural station in Atlit in 1911, and during World War I the village was used as a base by the Nili organisation.
With the establishment of the Portuguese colonies in Asia, New Christians began flocking to India's western coast. Regarding Goa, the Jewish Virtual Library states that "From the early decades of the 16th century many New Christians from Portugal came to Goa. The influx soon aroused the opposition of the Portuguese and ecclesiastical authorities, who complained bitterly about the New Christians' influence in economic affairs, their monopolistic practices, and their secret adherence to Judaism." Professor Walter Fischel of University of California, Berkeley observes that despite of the start of the inquisition in Portugal, the Portuguese relied heavily Jews and New Christians in establishing their fledgling Asian empire.
Mitchell Bard, 1948 War, on the website of the Jewish Virtual Library. While Benny Morris considers the real picture of the Arab aims to be more complex, notably because they were well aware they could not defeat the Jews, he argues that the Yishuv was indeed threatened with extinction and feared what would happen if the Arabs won.Benny Morris (2004), pp.589-590. Gelber, on the other hand, regards these public statements as 'meaningless' and judges that the 'actions [of their armies] imply that the aims of the Arab invasion were decidedly limited and focused mainly on saving Arab Palestine from total Jewish domination'.
Meir was involved in planning and coordination with the French government and military prior to the start of military action.Israel Studies An Anthology: The Sinai War and Suez Crisis, 1956–7, Motti Golani, 2010, Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved March 21, 2015 During United Nations debates about the crisis, Meir took charge of the Israeli delegation.Golda Meir: An Outline of a Unique Life – A Chronological Survey of Gola Meir's Life and Legacy, Gold Meir Center for Political Leadership, Metropolitan State University of Denver. Retrieved March 21, 2015 After the fighting had started, the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Nations forced the three invaders to withdraw.
Although pogroms were still perpetrated after this, mainly by Ukrainian units of the Red Army during its retreat from Poland (1920), in general, the Jews regarded the Red Army as the only force which was able and willing to defend them. The Russian Civil War pogroms shocked world Jewry and rallied many Jews to the Red Army and the Soviet regime, strengthening the desire for the creation of a homeland for the Jewish people.Modern Jewish History: Pogroms, Jewish Virtual Library, 2008, retrieved September 9, 2015. In August 1919 the Soviet government arrested many rabbis, seized Jewish properties, including synagogues, and dissolved many Jewish communities.
The motion at the United Nations was supported by 191 member states, with two votes against (the United States and Israel) and no country abstaining."UN condemns Cuba embargo for 24th consecutive year", The Guardian, October 27, 2015 The Marshall Islands are also one of the staunchest supporters of Israel, like the United States."Countries that Supported Israel On UN General Assembly Votes", Jewish Virtual Library In December 2017, the Marshall Islands was one of just nine countries (including the United States and Israel) to vote against a motion adopted by the United Nations General Assembly condemning the United States' recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.
Before 1949, the Palestinian Arab village Al-Hamma was located at this site. At the time of the 1931 census, it had 46 occupied houses and a population of 170 Muslims, 1 Jew and 1 Christian. The border between the Mandatory Palestine and the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon was drawn in 1923, and Al-Hamma was included in Palestine."The Line of June 4, 1967", Frederic C. Hof, Jewish Virtual Library After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, according to the armistice agreements of 1949 Between Israel and Syria, it was determined that the area would be included in the demilitarized zone (DMZ) between Israel and Syria.
Coin of Coponius Coponius was the first Roman Prefect of Judaea, being appointed in 6 AD when Herod Archelaus, the son of Herod the Great, was deposed and banished to Gaul by Augustus. Coponius depicted the palm tree bearing two bunches of dates on his coinage, which previously had appeared only on extremely rare coins of Herod Antipas. The palm tree design was later used to represent Judaea on coins issued by the Jews during the First and Second Revolts, as well as later Roman-issued Judaean-related pieces.Coins from the Procurators on Jewish Virtual Library The obverse of Coponius's coins show an ear of barley.
UNLV School of Medicine offers medical students a hands-on, community focused curriculum grounded in technology and innovation. Students are immediately immersed into the medical field with the first phase of the curriculum being a six-week course ending with each student becoming a certified emergency medical technician (EMT). During the second phase, students will have the opportunity to work in small groups to learn medical Spanish, virtual microscopy and virtual anatomy. UNLV School of medicine is one of the first medical schools to opt for 3-D touchscreen visuals instead of cadavers. Along with UNLV School of Medicine’s virtual anatomy, students benefit from a virtual library.
Right to left: Syrian president Assad, Algerian president Boumedienne and Libyan leader Gaddafi at the Front summit in Tripoli, December 1977 The Steadfastness and Confrontation Front () was a political initiative of 4 December 1977 by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the governments of Libya, Algeria, Syria and South Yemen following the visit by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat to Israel on 19 November 1977,PLO call for the formation of the Front at the Jewish Virtual Library. which was widely seen in the Arab world as an abandonment of the previously-agreed principle of withholding recognition of Israel and as breaking the Arab alliance against Israel.
The Reform and Reconstructionist denominations,"Patrilineal descent", Jewish Virtual Library the Karaites, and Haymanot Jews all recognize patrilineage. As more is learned about the widespread history of the Jewish people, the Reform branch of Judaism has acknowledged the existence of an unusual line of descent outside the European and indigenous Middle Eastern Jewish spheres. Especially since the publication of the genetic results of the Lemba, American Jewish communities have reached out to the people, offering assistance, sending books on Judaism and related study materials, and initiating ties in order to teach the Lemba about Rabbinic Judaism. So far, few Lemba have converted to Rabbinic Judaism.
The Sherut Avir was founded on 10 November 1947, just two weeks prior to the passing of the 1947 UN Partition Plan on 29 November which proposed the division of Palestine into a Jewish state and an Arab state.1948: The War of Independence, The Jewish Virtual Library It was at this time that Haganah leaders brought the Palmach's air branch, the Palavir out of hiding, recognizing the need for an air arm if a Jewish State was established. However, the Sherut Avir would have to be built from scratch. Because of this, its initial strength in comparison with some neighboring air forces, especially Egypt, was quite insignificant.
The paper was established in 1935 by the right-wing of the General Zionists,The Israeli Press Jewish Virtual Library with the first edition published on 11 October that year. Its first editor, Samuel Perl, left soon after the newspaper's founding, and was replaced by Joseph Heftman and Peretz Bernstein, one of the signatories of the Israeli declaration of independence, who held the post until 1946.Peretz (Fritz) Bernstein Knesset website Its journalists included Yosef Tamir, a secretary of the General Zionists, and Herzl Vardi, another signatory of the declaration of independence. The paper's circulation fell following independence, from 13,500 in 1950 to 4,000-4,500 in 1965.
187px The Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library (MCVL; in , BVMC) is a large- scale digital library project, hosted and maintained by the University of Alicante in Alicante, Spain. It comprises the largest open-access repository of digitised Spanish-language historical texts and literature from the Ibero- American world.Humbul (2006) When officially launched in 1999 the BVMC was the first digital archive of Spanish-language texts on the internet, initially reproducing some 2,000 individual works by 400 of the most significant authors in Spanish, Latin American literaryIbáñez (2006) and Hispanic Africa. By 2005–2006 the number of registered and available works had reached over 22,000.
According to the 2011 census, 263,346 people answered "Jewish" to the voluntary question on religion, compared with 259,927 in the previous count of 2001. However, this final figure is considered an undercount. Demographers David Graham and Stanley Waterman give several reasons: the underenumeration for censuses in general; the question did not record secular Jews; the voluntary nature of the question; suspicion by Jews of such questions; and the high non-response rate for large numbers of Haredi Jews. By comparison, the Jewish Virtual Library estimated a Jewish population of 291,000 (not limited to adherents of Judaism) in 2012, making Britain's Jewish community the fifth largest in the world.
During June 1951, the French Armée de l'Air (AdA) issued a detailed requirement for a jet-powered aircraft capable of functioning in several roles, including as a bomber, a low-level attack aircraft, or an all- weather interceptor. In response to this requirement, French aircraft manufacturer SNCASO decided to adapt its existing S.O. 4000 design so that it could perform the desired missions roles. During 1951, test flight of the S.O.4000 prototype had demonstrated promising performance for the type, supporting the decision to proceed with a further development of the design."IAF Aircraft Inventory: Sud-Ouest S.O. 4050 Vautour." Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved: 16 September 2017.
Railway shop workers in Frederiksværk built this armored car for offensive use by the Danish resistance. It was employed against Danish Nazis, known as the Lorenzen group, entrenched in the plantation of Asserbo in North Zealand, May 5, 1945. An American pilot in occupied Copenhagen photographed by the Danish resistance while a German pilot looks on. March, 1945. In 1943, the movement scored a great success in rescuing all but 500 of Denmark's Jewish population of 7,000-8,000 from being sent to the Nazi concentration camps by helping transport them to neutral Sweden, where they were offered asylum.The Rescue of Danish Jews, Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved 17 April 2008.
Since many of the philosophical concepts, such as his view of theodicy and the relationship between philosophy and religion, are relevant beyond strictly Jewish theology, it has been the work most commonly associated with Maimonides in the non-Jewish world and it is known to have influenced several major non-Jewish philosophers.For example, Joseph Telushkin noted that "Thomas Aquinas refers in his writings to "Rabbi Moses," and shows considerable familiarity with the Guide. at the Jewish Virtual Library; also Leibniz wrote a commentary on the Guide. Following its publication, "almost every philosophic work for the remainder of the Middle Ages cited, commented on, or criticized Maimonides' views.
Born to a Jewish family,Jewish Virtual Library: "Katzman, Sam" 2008 Katzman went to work as a stage laborer at the age of 13 in the fledgling East Coast film industry and moved from prop boy to assistant director at Fox Films.p.48 Dixon, Wheeler W Lost in the Fifties: Recovering Phantom Hollywood Southern Illinois University Press; 1st edition (September 1, 2005) He would learn all aspects of filmmaking and was a Hollywood producer for more than 40 years. Katzman worked as an assistant to Norman Taurog and got married on the set of The Diplomats in 1928 at Fox.LASKY SIGNS WELL KNOWN ACTOR Los Angeles Times 30 Nov 1928: 14.
Haim Harari, Eretz Yisrael, 1907 Haim Harari (Shneur Zalman Blumberg) ( (July 13, 1883 – November 13, 1940) was a Hebrew teacher, writer, and publicist, member of the Second Assembly of Representatives, an amateur actor and director, one of the founders of the 'Hebrew Stage Lovers Association',Staging and Stagers in Modern Jewish Palestine: The Creation of Festive Lore in a New Culture, 1882-1948 (Raphael Patai Series in Jewish Folklore and Anthropology), 2004 by Shoshana Sitton and Yaacov Shavit, p.55 and one of the founders of Tel Aviv."Who were the 66 founders of Tel Aviv?" From the virtual library of CET (Centre For Educational Technology)The story behind the photo.
Commodore Uriah Phillips Levy (1792–1862), a Sephardic Jew whose ancestors were from Portugal, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was the great-great-grandson of Dr. Samuel Nunez, the leader of the first Jewish colonists who helped found Savannah, Georgia.Marc Leepson, Saving Monticello: Free Press , Retrieved May 21, 2008"2006 Jewish statistics around the world", Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved May 21, 2008 Levy was assigned sailing master on , which interdicted English ships in the English Channel during the War of 1812. The ship confiscated more than twenty vessels, but was captured in 1813 and Levy and rest of the crew were taken prisoner until the end of the war.
Columbia Pictures' in-house producer Sam Bischoff got the idea to make a film about a war crime trial after having heard President Franklin D. Roosevelt declare on August 21, 1942Jewish Virtual Library: Franklin Roosevelt Administration: Statement on Punishment of War Crimes Linked 2015-06-05 that the Allies were collecting information about the Nazi leaders responsible for war atrocities, in order to bring them to court after the war.New York Herald Tribune, October 10, 1943.AFI Catalog of Feature Films: None Shall Escape; accessed 2015-06-05. (The prosecution of war criminals was ratified by the Allies in the Moscow Declarations in 1943).
Memorial tablet to Adolfo Ottolenghi In September 1938, the promulgation of the fascist racial laws deprived the Jews of civil rights, and the Jewish community entered a difficult period under the leadership first of Aldo Finzi and subsequently (from June 1940) of Professor Giuseppe Jona.Fortis, Umberto (2008) Venice Ghetto - Holocaust Period. Jewish Virtual Library In September 1943, Italy changed from being an ally of Nazi Germany into an occupied country, and the Nazis started a systematic hunt for Jews in Venice as in other Italian cities. On 17 September, Professor Jona committed suicideZuccotti, Susan (1996) The Italians and the Holocaust: persecution, rescue and survival.
They were held at the city's Marco Foscarini college, the women's prison on Giudecca, the prison at Santa Maria Maggiore and subsequently at Fossoli concentration camp, before being deported, in most cases, to Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1944. Those arrested later in 1944 included some 20 residents of a Jewish convalescence home, the Casa di Ricovero Israelitica (including Venice's Chief Rabbi, Adolfo Ottolenghi, who chose to follow the fate of his fellow deportees) and 29 from a Jewish hospital.Fortis, Umberto (2008) Venice Ghetto - Holocaust Period. Jewish Virtual Library Most of those arrested in the summer of 1944 spent time incarcerated at Risiera di San Sabba concentration camp, Trieste.
But, of course, the doctor himself must be a normal observer. If we are to specify this doctor's normality in sensory terms, we must make reference to a second doctor who, when inspecting the sense organs of the first doctor, would himself have to have the sense data a normal observer has when inspecting the sense organs of a subject who is a normal observer. And if we are to specify in sensory terms that the second doctor is a normal observer, we must refer to a third doctor, and so on (also see the third man).Berlin, Isaiah (2004), The Refutation of Phenomenalism, Isaiah Berlin Virtual Library.
He writes that Bojić's influence on Serbian literature would have been even greater had he survived the war, and praises him as "one of the great poets of the 20th century". In May 2014, the inaugural Milutin Bojić Prize was awarded to a student from Čačak by the Milutin Bojić Library, a Belgrade-based learning institution dedicated exclusively to studies on Bojić's life and work. The Library is funded by the Serbian Ministry of Culture, and operates an extensive online database known as the Milutin Bojić Virtual Library. In August 2014, researchers discovered the original manuscript of "Ode to a Blue Sea Tomb" in the Library's archives.
An estimated 13,000 to 50,000 Jews live in Spain today, concentrated in the provinces of Málaga, Madrid and Barcelona as well as having a historic presence in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.Sergio DellaPergola, World Jewish Population (2007) American Jewish Committee, accessed 12 October 2009The Jewish Virtual Library (as well as the president of the Spanish Jewish community) speak of 40,000- 50,000 Jews (see ) of whom half are affiliated with the Federación de Comunidades Judías de España (FCJE). A significant portion of these are Spanish-speaking Jews who returned to Spain after centuries of exile in northern Morocco both during and after the Spanish protectorate.
Journal of Palestine Studies, 116, Volume XXIX, no 4, Summer 2000 by Michele L. Kjorlien of the New York Times (15-17 May 2000), Washington Post (15 May 2000), Washington Jewish Week (18 May 2000). It was reported that Shehade was involved in the production of Qassam rockets, fired against Israeli civilian targets, and other homemade weapons, as well as smuggling military equipment into Gaza."Salah Shehade" profile, Jewish Virtual Library; accessed 21 November 2014. He led the Izz ad- Din al-Qassam Brigades military wing of Hamas during a period which saw a campaign of suicide attacks against Israeli civilian targets which caused the deaths of hundreds of Israeli civilians.
The pro-Israel media watchdogMedia Watchdog Takes Aim at 'Israel's Jewish Defamers', Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA), October 26, 2007 Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America ("CAMERA") describes The Washington Report as being "virulently anti-Israel".Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. Retrieved Dec 1, 2006. The Jewish Virtual Library (a member of the Israel on Campus Coalition) says of the Washington Report that it "publishes many articles that are considered to be anti-Israel and anti-Zionist" and "supports the false accusation that there was a coverup regarding" the USS Liberty incident.
Project Renewal (Hebrew: פרויקט שיקום שכונות, Proyect shikum shchunot) is the joint program of the government of Israel and the Jewish Agency for Israel for rehabilitation of distressed neighborhoods., Jewish Virtual Library It was announced in 1977 by the Eighteenth government of Israel headed by Prime Minister Menachem Begin, in which 160 underprivileged areas in Israel were upgraded. Since the decision was taken on the project, 210 neighborhoods were identified as underprivileged neighborhood, in 70 neighborhoods the project was completed, and will be performed in dozens of other neighborhoods. In the 160 of the first neighborhoods in which the project was implemented, the Population is about one million.
Libraries operate as part of the technological infrastructure that supports the National Research and Education Network (NREN), acting as an electronic safety net for the American public to guarantee basic access to electronic information. Public libraries are in particular capable to take on this role, as they already serve such a role in a print-based society. They not only provide electronic information and network connectivity but also provide training and education to the public on how to access and use network information. One of the most profound consequences of the NREN for librarians, library users, and the general education and research community is the “virtual library”.
Ravensbrück () was a German concentration camp exclusively for women from 1939 to 1945, located in northern Germany, north of Berlin at a site near the village of Ravensbrück (part of Fürstenberg/Havel). The camp memorial’s estimated figure of 132,000 women who were in the camp during the war includes about 48,500 from Poland, 28,000 from the Soviet Union, almost 24,000 from Germany and Austria, nearly 8,000 from France, and thousands from other countries including a few from the United Kingdom and the United States. More than 20,000 of the total were Jewish."History and Overview of Ravensbruck," Jewish Virtual Library, , accessed 31 Jan 2020 More than 80 percent were political prisoners.
Among black Americans with no college education, 43% fell into the most antisemitic group (versus 18% for the general population) compared to that being only 27% among blacks with some college education and just 18% among blacks with a four-year college degree (versus 5% for those in the general population with a four-year college degree). That data from the ADL's 1998 polling research showed a clear pattern. Although the 1998 ADL survey found a strong correlation between education level and antisemitism among African Americans, blacks at all educational levels were still more likely than whites to accept anti-Jewish stereotypes."ADL Survey Finds Anti-Semitism ...." Jewish Virtual Library.
Camilo Torres Tenorio In 1809, before the events of the Colombian Declaration of Independence took place, the Cabildo (council) of Santa Fe de Bogotá decided it was advisable to send a representative to the Junta Suprema Central located in Seville. It commissioned Camilo Torres Tenorio to draft the document known in Colombian history by the name "Memorandum of Grievances". For reasons that are unknown, the Cabildo did not accept this document.Proceso histórico del 20 de Julio de 1810 – Seccion 2 Luis Angel Arango Library - Virtual Library Jose Maria Cárdenas, descendant of Camilo Torres, commented that "the Cabildo was intimidated when shown the representation project and decided to archive it".
Simón Bolivar and Antonio Nariño were in favor of centralism, which was also becoming more popular in Santa Fe de Bogotá. This disagreement threw the United Provinces into an armed confrontation at the end of 1812, and a second one, without Nariño, in 1814.Hechos y Gentes de la primera Republica Colombiana (1810-1816) Luis Angel Arango Library – Virtual Library Federalists (partisans of Francisco de Paula Santander, who saw centralism as a restriction of freedom) would later evolve into the Liberal Party of Colombia. Centralists (partisans of Antonio Nariño and Simón Bolívar, who wanted to see the nation centralized) would evolve into the Colombian Conservative Party.
Summerfield offers a holistic approach to education with a strong emphasis on extra-curricular, hands-on learning. The senior campus offers a hybrid physical and virtual library for students to utilize for their research and independent learning, or for leisure reading during their free time. The senior campus has a well-equipped sciences laboratory, an IT and Computers lab with updated computers, a student recreation room and an indoor sports room. Additional facilities include wellbeing and higher education counseling for future study prospects, DEA Club starting from age 14, summer/winter internship opportunities for high-school seniors, and outdoor sports facilities for basketball and football (soccer).
Jürgen Stroop (center, in a field cap) with his men in the burning of Warsaw Ghetto, 1943 Stroop was involved in the suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, an action which cost the lives of over 50,000 people. He was sent to Warsaw on 17 April 1943 by Heinrich Himmler, as a replacement for SS-Oberführer Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg, who was relieved of duty.Moshe Arens, Who Defended The Warsaw Ghetto? (The Jerusalem Post)Jurgen Stroop Diary, including The Stroop Report: Table of Contents (Jewish Virtual Library) Stroop took over from Sammern-Frankenegg following the latter's failure to suppress the uprising at the onset.
In 1921, the Ashkenazi community merged with the Sha'are Shalom Synagogue to form a unified congregation which continues to exist.Jamaica at Jewish Virtual Library On 23 March 2002, Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan visited Shaare Shalom, his first visit to a synagogue, in an attempt to repair his controversial relationship with the Jewish community."Louis Farrakhan's first visit to a Jewish Synagogue... 'It took courage to bring me here'" , Jamaica Gleaner, 26 March 2002. Farrakhan was accepted to speak at Sha'are Shalom in the native country of his father, after being rejected to appear at American synagogues, many of whom had fear of sending the wrong signal to the Jewish community.
The land was thought suitable because of its temperate hill station-like climate and its relative isolation, being surrounded by the Mau Forest. The offer was a response to pogroms against the Jews in Russia, and it was hoped the area could be a refuge from persecution for the Jewish people.Theodor Herzl's biography at Jewish Virtual Library Chamberlain saw the land as he was passing by on the Uganda Railway, although the land was not in fact in Uganda but in the East Africa Protectorate (modern Kenya). This territory had only recently been transferred from the Uganda Protectorate to the East Africa Protectorate in 1902, as part of the Uganda Railway development plan.
He refused, saying "we are all one people," and he was shot dead along with his wife and 4-year-old son.The Hebron Massacre of 1929 by Shira Schoenberg (Jewish Virtual Library) From the contemporary Hebrew press it appears that the rioters targeted the Zionist community for their massacre. Four-fifths of the victims were Ashkenazi Jews, but some had deep roots in the town, yet a dozen Jews of eastern origin, Sephardim and Maghrebi, were also killed. Gershon Ben-Zion, for example, the Beit Hadassah Clinic pharmacist, a cripple who had served both Jews and Arabs for 4 decades, was killed together with his family: his daughter was raped and then murdered.
Begin later said, "My greatest accomplishment was not retaliating and causing civil war". Years later, on the eve of the Six-Day War, in June 1967 (when Levi Eshkol was Prime Minister), Menachem Begin joined a delegation which visited Sde Boker to ask David Ben-Gurion to return and accept the premiership again. After that meeting, Ben-Gurion said that if he had then known Begin as he did now, the face of history would have been different.The Altalena Affair Jewish Virtual Library In 2012, the wreckage of the Altalena was discovered by marine experts hired by the Menachem Begin Heritage Center in a search effort that the Israeli government helped to fund.
Four Estonians deemed most responsible for the murders at Kalevi-Liiva were accused at the war crimes trials in 1961. Two were later executed, while the Soviet occupation authorities were unable to press charges against the other two due to the fact that they lived in exile.Estonia at Jewish Virtual Library There have been 7 known ethnic Estonians (Ralf Gerrets, Ain-Ervin Mere, Jaan Viik, Juhan Jüriste, Karl Linnas, Aleksander Laak and Ervin Viks) who have faced trials for crimes against humanity committed during the Nazi occupation in Estonia. The accused were charged with murdering up to 5,000 German and Czechoslovakian Jews and Romani people near the Kalevi-Liiva concentration camp in 1942–1943.
The collections are for example attached to the Sondersammelgebiet Mittlere und Neuere Kunstgeschichte bis 1945 und Allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft (special interest collection focusing on art history until 1945 and general science of art) of the Heidelberg University Library. The holdings of the special- interest collection include approximately 150,000 volumes and 330 periodicals. Apart from art history of Europe and North America and art theory, collected literature focuses on concrete painting, graphics, sculpture and crafts as well as new art forms like land art, digital art, video art, performance art and other. By means of the DFG funding, the SLUB has established the Virtual Library focusing on Contemporary Art ViFaArt from January 2001 until 2004.
Netiv HaLamed-Heh was established on 16 August 1949 by demobilised soldiers on land that had belonged to the depopulated Palestinian village of Bayt Nattif. The soldiers had been members of the Daled Company of the Palmach's Harel Brigade, and was initially named Peled (an acronym for Plugot Daled, lit. Daled Company). It was later renamed after the 35 Haganah soldiers killed in a convoy to resupply the Gush Etzion kibbutzim during the 1947–48 Civil War (Lamed-Heh is 35 in Hebrew numerals).Netiv Ha-Lamed-He Jewish Virtual Library Nativ HaLamed-Heh, 1949 Inauguration ceremony, Nativ HaLamed-Heh, August 1949 Vertigo Dance Company‘s Eco-Art Village is located on Kibbutz Netiv HaLamed-Heh.
The Meister Eckhart Gesellschaft was established in Germany in > 2004. Each year there are many doctoral theses published on Eckhart in > different languages, and the constant demand for back issues of The Eckhart > Review are proof if more were needed of Ursula’s success in helping to > rehabilitate the Meister. Ursula’s book Grasping the Nettle (1990) has been > translated into Russian and is now being translated into Czech. Fleming wrote five books and featured in another,Bookfinder - Ursula Fleming the most notable were two on pain control called Grasping the nettle: A positive approach to painWelcome to the Wiltshire Virtual Library and Fleming Method of Relaxation for Concentration, Stress Management and Pain Control.Amazon.co.
The ZOA was initially founded in 1897 as the Federation of American Zionists (FAZ), Zionist Organization of America, The Shengold Jewish Encyclopedia, Schreiber Pub., 2003; p. 297 (via Google Books) Zionist Organization of America, Encyclopedia Judaica 2nd ed, 2008 (via Jewish Virtual Library) an amalgam of Hebrew societies, Chovevei Zion, and Jewish nationalist clubs that all endorsed the Basle programme of the First Zionist Congress. Initially founded as an organization for the greater New York area, the FAZ was established as a national organization at a conference in New York the next year where the constitution was adopted by the delegates with Richard Gottheil elected as president and Stephen S. Wise as honorary secretary.
The Cherokee Regional Library System (CRLS) is a public library system consisting of four libraries in the counties of Walker and Dade, Georgia. The central library, the Lafayette-Walker County Public Library, is located in LaFayette, Georgia. CRLS is a member of PINES, a public library network of 281 libraries in 140 counties throughout Georgia. Any resident of Georgia may receive a PINES library card which allows them access to any of the 8 million books in its collection across the state. The library is also associated with GALILEO, Georgia's ‘virtual library’ which facilitates online access to over 100 databases (including magazine articles and online books) for researchers and students on a wide variety of topics.
He was a disciple of Rabbi Mani II.Yerushalmi Pesachim 1 27d; Yerushalmi Moed Kattan 3 82c He gradually rose to his master's level and discussed with him as a "fellow student" many halakhic questions.Yerushalmi Sanhedrin 2 19d; Yerushalmi Shevuot 6 37b Eventually he moved to Sepphoris, where he became the religious head of the community; hence he is sometimes cited as Hanina of Sepphoris.Yerushalmi Nedarim 9 41b When Mani also moved to Sepphoris (due to Roman persecutions in Tiberias), Hanina resigned the leadership in his favor—an act of self- abnegation extolled by the Rabbis as having few parallels.Yerushalmi Pesachim 6 33aMANI, Jewish Virtual Library; Article Hanina, however, did not long remain in Palestine.
The remains of Robinson's Arch above excavated remnants of the ancient street below. At the southern end of the Western Wall, Robinson's Arch along with a row of vaults once supported stairs ascending from the street to the Temple Mount.Jewish Virtual Library, retrieved March 26, 2011. The so-called Isaiah Stone, located under Robinson's Arch, has a carved inscription in Hebrew with a partial and slightly faulty quote from (or paraphrase of) : "And you will see and your heart will rejoice and their bones like an herb [will flourish]" (the correct line from Isaiah would read "...your bones".) This gave room to various interpretations, some speculating about it being written during a period of hope for Jews.
At the onset of World War II, Stanisław Jasiński – who was already blind and elderly – lived on a farm surrounded by forest, on the outskirts of Kostopol in Wołyń Voivodeship (Volhynia) in south-eastern Poland. He was being cared for by his daughter Emilia. They shared the house together with her husband and their three children.Jewish Virtual Library, Stanislaw Jasinski & Emilia Slodkowska nee Jasinska The American-Israeli Cooperative, 2009 In September 1942, the German SS accompanied by the Ukrainian auxiliary police began hunting down Polish Jews in the area. In nearby villages of Małe Siedliszcze and Antonowka,Avraham Klevan, transcription, editing and research by Ada Holtzman, "We Remember The Jewish Communities Of Poland" April 18, 2006.
Jews have lived in Iran for nearly 3,000 years and Iran is host to the largest Jewish community in the Middle East outside of Israel. An estimated 25,000 Jews remain in the country, although approximately 75% of Iran's Jewish population has emigrated during and since the Islamic revolution of 1979 and Iran-Iraq warThe Jews of Iran, Jewish Virtual Library In the early days after the Islamic revolution in 1979, several Jews were executed on charges of Zionism and relations with Israel.Iranian-Jews reject calls to leave Iran, The Jewish Daily Forward, 10 January 2007. Jews in Iran have constitutional rights equal to other Iranians, although they may not hold government jobs or become army officers.
American Jewish Committee (2000). "German Firms That Used Slave Or Forced Labor During the Nazi Era", webpage of Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved October 21, 2007. In Asia, according to a joint study of historians featuring Zhifen Ju, Mark Peattie, Toru Kubo, and Mitsuyoshi Himeta, more than 10 million Chinese were mobilized by the Japanese army and enslaved by the Kōa-in for slave labour in Manchukuo and north China.Zhifen Ju, "Japan's atrocities of conscripting and abusing north China draftees after the outbreak of the Pacific war", 2002 The U.S. Library of Congress estimates that in Java, between 4 and 10 million romusha (Japanese: "manual laborer") were forced to work by the Japanese military.
Nevertheless, a totalitarian society was being constructed in Germany, and especially members of the Polish or Jewish minority required stamina in the face of everyday acts of violence and persecution from the Nazis. About 50 percent of members of the Jewish Community of Danzig had left the city within a year after a pogrom in October 1937,Gdansk at Jewish Virtual Library after the Kristallnacht riots in November 1938 the community decided to organize its emigration and in March 1939 a first transport to Mandate Palestine started.shoa.de By September 1939 barely 1,700 mostly elderly Jews remained. In early 1941 just 600 Jews were still living in Danzig who were later deported to the ghetto in Warsaw or to Theresienstadt.
Marduk-apla-iddina II (cuneiform spelling ᴰMES.A.SUM-na; in the Bible Merodach-Baladan, also called Marduk-Baladan, Baladan and Berodach-Baladan, lit. Marduk has given me an heir) was a Chaldean leader from the Bit-Yakin tribe, originally established in the territory that once made the Sealand in southern Babylonia. He seized the Babylonian throne in 722 BC from Assyrian control and reigned from 722 BC to 710 BC, and from 703 BC to 702 BC.American- Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, Merodach-Baladan, Jewish Virtual Library, acceded 12 May 2018 His reign is defined by some historians as an illegitimate Third Dynasty of the Sealand, inside of the Xth Dynasty of Babylon, or Assyrian Dynasty.
Jewish communities on the Ohio River: a history by Amy Hill ShevitzJewish life in small-town America: a history by Lee Shai WeissbachKentucky, Jewish Virtual Library It was not until 1938 that a temple was completed and dedicated, at 2411 Montgomery Avenue in Ashland. The building was sold to a Pentecostal Holiness Church in the late 1980s, but it has since been demolished.Jewish History of Ashland, Kentucky by the Institute of Southern Jewish Life The temple has been described as "the least handsome of all the commonwealth's pre-World War II synagogues", despite containing "some rather pleasing stained glass." Agudath Achim closed around 1986, at which point organized Jewish life ceased in Ashland.
Although a figure of two hundred and five Jewish deportees from Venice between November 1943 and August 1944 is often quoted, one source give the higher figure of 246, which includes those deported to Trieste, some of whom died there, and a smaller number of arrests after this point up until the end of the war.Fortis, Umberto (2008) Venice Ghetto - Holocaust Period. Jewish Virtual Library Only 8 Jewish residents of Venice emerged from the death camps. The 1938 Jewish population of Venice (2000) was reduced by the war's end to 1500,Weiner, Rebecca The Virtual Jewish History Tour, Venice The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Venice or in some sourcesFortis, Umberto (2008) Venice Ghetto - Holocaust Period.
Roman coin of King Juba II similar to those found in the Anfa port The area which is today Casablanca was founded and settled by the Berbers by about the 10th century BC.Casablanca - Jewish Virtual Library It was used as a port by the Phoenicians and later by the Romans.LexicOrient Romans occupied the area in 15 BC and created a commercial port under Augustus,Roman Casablanca directly connected to the Mogador island in the Iles Purpuraires of southern Mauritania. From there they obtained a special dye, that colored the purple stripe in Imperial Roman Senatorial togas. The expedition of Juba II to discover the Canary islands and Madeira probably departed from Anfa.
The Christian Science Monitor. February 3, 1998 and some as low as 17,000 by 2010 However, the official census in August 2012 indicated that there were only 8,756 Jews still living in Iran.Iran young, urbanized and educated population: census, Al Arabiya In the 2016 Iranian census, the remaining Jewish population of Iran was 9,826 In 2018 the Jewish Population in Iran was reported to be 8,500 In 2019 the Jewish Population of Iran was estimated to be 8,300.Jewish Virtual Library accessed October 17,2020After Israel, it is home to the second-largest Jewish population in the Middle East.Notable population centers include Tehran, Isfahan (1,200),Op-Ed Columnist – What Iran’s Jews Say. NYTimes.
Rabbi Abba bar Memel' (or ', Jewish Virtual Library), or Abba Memel,In the full corpus of the Bar Ilan Responsa Project, version 16, this spelling appears only in two places: Shut Mahari ben Lev 2:11; Shut Shevet Sofer, Orach Haim 57. (Hebrew: רבי אבא בר ממל or אבא מר ממל) was an rabbi of the Land of Israel of the second and third generation of amoraim. He is mentioned often in discussions with the Amora sages of Tiberias Beit Midrash, headed by R. Yochanan bar Nafchai.e Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Kiddushin, 62b and his students, R. Abbahu, R. Eleazar ben Pedat,Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Bezah, 13b and his main scholarly opponent, Rav Zeira.
Benari was born Nahum Brodski in 1893, in the Jewish part of the town of Lebedyn in Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire. His father, Arie Leib, held a senior position at a sugar factory, and his mother, Devora, was a housewife; he was their firstborn of ten children. As an adolescent he was sent to learn in a yeshiva (a religious school), but the studies of Halakha (religious laws) didn't satisfy his curiosity. He moved from yeshiva to yeshiva across Ukraine until he arrived at Odessa, where he attended the yeshiva of Rabbi Chaim Tchernowitz (Rav Tza'ir)Rabbi Chaim Tchernowitz (Rav Tza'ir) in the Jewish Virtual Library and graduated in 1911.
Following a government crisis in 2002, Shaul Mofaz was appointed Defense Minister by Ariel Sharon.Shaul Mofaz Biography at Jewish Virtual Library Although he supported an agreement with the Palestinians, he was willing to make no compromise in the war against militant groups such as Hamas, Islamic Jihad, Tanzim, and Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades. The fact that he had only recently left his position as IDF Chief of Staff prevented him from participating in the 2003 election (by which time Mofaz had joined Sharon's Likud). Nevertheless, Sharon reappointed him as Defense Minister in the new government. On 21 November 2005, Mofaz rejected Sharon's invitation to join his new party, Kadima, and instead announced his candidacy for the leadership of Likud.
"The yakun natima - devil dance ritual of Sri Lanka" at WWW Virtual Library - Sri Lanka The 'tovil' can be a simple ritualistic ceremony at home restricted to family and immediate neighbours or involving the whole village like the 'gam-maduva' or the 'devol- maduva' which is closely linked to the worship of gods. Masked dancers take part in at least two of the well-known 'tovil' ceremonies referred to as the 'Maha Sohon Samayama' and the 'Gara Yakuma'. The mention of 'Maha Sohona' frightens the people since he is believed to be the demon of the graveyards. The performer disguises himself as a bear and wears a mask and a dress to resemble one.
The kibbutz was established in 1945 on land purchased by the Ancient Order of Maccabeans in England,Encyclopedia Judaica, Volume 7, Gezer, p.536. a philanthropic society founded in 1896.Order of Ancient Maccabeans Jewish Virtual Library The land had traditionally belonged to the Palestinian village of Al-Qubab. The pioneers were immigrants from Europe, who named the kibbutz after the biblical city of Gezer (), identified as a tell (archaeological mound) located nearby. On 10 June 1948, the day after an attempt to take Latrun was performed by Yiftah and Harel brigades during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, a battalion-size force of the Arab Legion, supported by irregulars and a dozen of armored cars, attacked the kibbutz.
Records cite that major Pakistani Jewish migration to Israel occurred in the 1960s and 1970s from India, where many Jewish refugees from Pakistan eventually settled during the independence period. Magain Shalome, built by Solomon David Umerdekar and his son Gershone Solomon, Karachi's last synagogue, was demolished in 1988 to make way for a shopping plaza. Most of the Karachi Jews now live in Ramla and Lod, Israel, Toronto, Canada, Mumbai, India and in several states in the U.S.A. and built a synagogue they named Magen Shalome.Jewish Virtual Library - Pakistan Jewish immigrants from Pakistan have served with distinction in the Israel Defense Forces, helped revive the game of cricket in Israel and have added a fair amount of colour to Israeli society.
The Northern Ontario School of Medicine also operates the Health Sciences Library (HSL), formerly known as the Northern Ontario Virtual Library (NOVL) to northern health-care professionals, and the Health Information Resource Centre (HIRC) to faculty, students and residents. The HSL aims to meet the traditional and expanding information needs of NOSM's learners and faculty, as well as registered health professionals throughout the region of Northern Ontario. It sponsors in-person and technologically mediated instruction on the latest health sciences resources and information technology, among other topics. The explicit aim is to further the practice of evidence-based medicine in the North, with special focus on the physicians, residents, nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, and other health care professionals in northern and/or rural communities.
""Reagan Speech to B'nai B'rith," Sep 6, 1984, Jewish Virtual Library. He argued for change in what he called the strict separation of church and state, arguing instead for "religious accommodation," supporting basic religious values without favoring one religion over another, and so was a supporter of government aid for private schools that included religious institutions, and cautioned the Jewish community against taking too strong a stand against "the long tradition" of prayer in school,Seymour Siegel, "School Prayer -- Yes!," The Jewish Spectator, Fall 1982, pp52-55, as cited in Gary Scott Smith, "Faith and the Presidency, From George Washington to George Bush," Oxford University Press:2006, p.602. as long as the prayers were inclusive and neutral, the position sometimes characterized as "benevolent neutrality.
The Chattooga County Library System (CCLS) is a public library system consisting of two libraries in Chattooga County, Georgia, in the northwest region of the state. The library headquarters and main branch is located in Summerville with a second, smaller branch in Trion. CCLS is a part of PINES, a public library network of 281 libraries in 140 counties throughout Georgia. Any resident of Georgia may receive a PINES library card which allows them access to any of the 8 million books in its collection across the state. The library is also member of GALILEO, Georgia's ‘virtual library’ which facilitates online access to over 100 databases (including magazine articles and online books) for researchers and students on a wide variety of topics.
As member of the International Olympic Committee, Jahncke opposed holding the 1936 Winter Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics in Nazi Germany (the Games had been awarded to the Weimar Republic in 1931, but that German government had been replaced by Adolf Hitler's Third Reich starting in 1933). In a 25 November 1935 letter to IOC president Henri de Baillet-Latour, Jahncke wrote: "Neither Americans nor the representatives of other countries can take part in the Games in Nazi Germany without at least acquiescing in the contempt of the Nazis for fair play and their sordid exploitation of the Games.""The Nazi Olympics" on the Jewish Virtual Library. In July 1936, Jahncke was expelled from the IOC for his outspoken opposition to holding the Olympics in Germany.
Leo Africanus defined Anfa as a city built by the Romans in his famous Descrittione dell’Africa (Description of Africa), written in the 16th century. The area which is today Casablanca was founded and settled by the Berbers by about the 10th century BC.Casablanca - Jewish Virtual Library It was used as a port by the Phoenicians and later by the Romans.LexicOrient Roman coin of Juba II similar to those found in a wreckage inside Roman Anfa port Romans occupied the area in 15 BC and created the important commercial port know later as AnfaRoman Casablanca, directly connected to the Mogador island in the Iles Purpuraires of southern Mauritania. From there they obtained a special dye, that colored the purple stripe in Imperial Roman Senatorial togas.
The Clayton County Library System (CCLS) is a public library system consisting of six branches in the north central portion of Georgia, south of Atlanta. Its six branches serve 65% of the county population, making it one of the highest attended library systems in Georgia per capita. CCLS participates in PINES, a public library network of 281 libraries in 140 counties throughout Georgia. Any resident of Georgia may receive a PINES library card which allows them access to any of the 8 million books in its collection across the state. The library is also member of GALILEO, Georgia’s ‘virtual library’ which facilitates online access to over 100 databases (including magazine articles and online books) for researchers and students on a wide variety of topics.
Dieste was born in Artigas department. His uncle was the Spanish poet Rafael Dieste. A particular innovation was his Gaussian vault, a thin-shell structure for roofs in single-thickness brick, that derives its stiffness and strength from a double curvature catenary arch form that resists buckling failure.The double-curvature masonry vaults of Eladio Dieste, Pedreschi, R, Theodossopoulos, D, ICE Proceedings, Structures and Buildings, Vol 160, Issue 1, pp 3-11, Thomas Telford - ICE Virtual Library There were several architects and engineers in South and Latin America who were working in the modernist language, such as Guillermo Gonzalez Zuleta in Colombia, Carlos Raúl Villanueva in Venezuela and Félix Candela in Mexico, who brought architecture and structural engineering into close proximity, especially when undertaking humble commissions.
The Damascus Document Scroll, 4Q271Df, found in Cave 4 at Qumran The Damascus Document, also called the Damascus Covenant or the Book of the Covenant of Damascus,"The Book of Covenant of Damascus," Jewish Virtual Library Cairo Damascus document (CD) or Damascus Rule, is an ancient Jewish document that some scholars suggest serves as a "bridge" document, connecting Judaism's post-exilic 'Enochian'-Essene majority to the asserted leadership of its radical minority Qumran–Essene community that was established in isolation near the shores of the Dead Sea.Boccaccini (1998). Chapter 5: "The Schism between Qumran and Enochic Judaism: The Damascus Document (CD)". It forms part of the Dead Sea Scrolls, found after 1947 near Qumran, but two fragments had already been discovered in 1897 in the Cairo Geniza.
Born to a Jewish familyJewish Virtual Library: "Modern Jewish History: Advertising" retrieved May 4, 2017Interview with: Maxwell Dane at - DDB in the '60s retrieved June 2, 2017 in Cincinnati, Ohio, Dane began his advertising career in his mid-teens, working as a secretary to the manager of advertising at Stern Brothers in Manhattan, and later, as retail promotion manager at the New York Evening Post. Subsequently, he worked as advertising and promotion manager at Look magazine, where he met James "Ned" Doyle. In 1941, Dane began work as advertising promotion manager for the New York radio station, WMCA. During World War II, he arranged for The New York Times to air news bulletins at the top of each hour, an innovative idea for radio at the time.
Kumaratunga was shot in the head with a Type 56 assault rifle outside his home on the outskirts of Colombo on 16 February 1988 by Lionel Ranasinghe, alias Gamini. Ranasinghe confessed to the murder under questioning by the Criminal Investigation Department. In a 141-page statement, he said he had been carrying out orders given to him by the Deshapremi Janatha Viyaparaya (Patriotic People's Movement), the military arm of the JVP, which was responsible for multiple assassinations in the late 1980s.Confessions of Vijaya's killer by Sunday Leader -Frederica Jansz (Virtual Library SL Web) However, a presidential commission report concluded that President Ranasinghe Premadasa of the UNP and two government ministers, Gamini Lokuge and Ranjan Wijeratne, were behind the Kumaranatunga assassination.
Snyder was born on November 23, 1964Washington Jewish Week: "Five local Jews make Forbes richest list" October 7, 2009 in Maryland,Washingtonian: "The Dan Snyder You Don't Know – To disgruntled fans, the Redskins owner Is a spoiled rich kid who treats the team like a toy—and a money machine. People close to him say it ain't so" By Harry Jaffe September 1, 2006 the son of Arlette (née Amsellem) and Gerald Seymour "Gerry" Snyder. His family is Jewish.Forbes Israel: Jewish Billionaires – Profile of Dan Snyder April 14, 2013 (in Hebrew)USA Today: "Jerry Jones: Dan Snyder sensitive to Redskins name controversy because he's Jewish" by Lindsay H. Jones October 13, 2013Jewish Virtual Library: "Daniel Snyder" retrieved October 24, 2013 His father was a freelance writer who wrote for United Press International and National Geographic.
The Jewish Virtual Library article notes that a Spanish newspaper headline the next day announced the sudden insanity of "the Consul of Portugal in Bayonne", an ironic error that labeled Sousa Mendes' accuser as the one who had lost his faculties. Teotonio Pereira's role in drawing Spain with Portugal into a truly neutral peninsular bloc in line with the allies' strategy was praised both by the British and the American ambassadors. Emile Gissot, honorary Portuguese Vice-Consul in Toulouse, France Sousa Mendes continued on to Hendaye to assist there, thus narrowly missing two cablegrams from Lisbon sent on 22 June to Bordeaux, ordering him to stop even as France's armistice with Germany became official. Sousa Mendes ordered the honorary Portuguese vice-consul in Toulouse, Emile Gissot, to issue transit visas to all who applied.
Jewish Virtual Library: Marriage in JudaismKiddushin (betrothal) is far more binding than an engagement as we understand the term in modern Western culture; in fact, Maimonides speaks of a period of engagement before the kiddushin. Once kiddushin is complete, the relationship can only be dissolved by death or divorce. However, the spouses do not live together at that time, and the mutual obligations created by the marital relationship do not take effect until the nisuin is complete. Mary's response to Gabriel - "How can this be, since I have no relations with a man?" (meaning, no sexual relations)USCCB Luke 1:34 commentary Mary’s questioning response is a denial of sexual relations and is used by Luke to lead to the angel’s declaration about the Spirit’s role in the conception of this child (Lk 1:35).
Bruen (1993), 99 Although Wagner's works are broadcast on Israeli government-owned radio and television stations, attempts to stage public performances in Israel have raised protests, including protests from Holocaust survivors. In 1981 Zubin Mehta, as an encore at an orchestral concert in Tel-Aviv, played extracts from Tristan und Isolde, after offering those who wished (including two members of the orchestra who had asked to be excused) the opportunity to leave. Despite a few vocal protests, most of the audience stayed to the end of the piece.Lili Eyton The Controversy over Wagner, in the Jewish Virtual Library website, accessed 7 December 2012Sheffi (2013), 123 In 1992, Daniel Barenboim programmed works by Wagner at a concert of the Israel Philharmonic, but this was cancelled after protests, although a rehearsal was opened to the public.
The university seeks to digitize all the information of national origin that is in the library through its virtual library service, thus in the medium term it would include collections of newspapers and magazines (dating from the 18th century), books by renowned Peruvian authors, and important works that, due to their small number or being unique examples, are of restricted use. The central library "Pedro Zulen", under the auspices of UNESCO, directs the initiative to develop and implement digitalization and electronic publishing processes in the area of theses and other documents, using international standards such as OAI-PMH, TEI Lite, Dublin Core, ETD-MS, XML, among others. This initiative that has received the name of Cybertesis from the University of San Marcos is currently the largest repository in Peru.
280 May StreetFounded in 1921, Emanuel was the first of two Reform congregations founded in Worcester and was the largest synagogue (of any kind) in the city from the 1940s until 2013 when it integrated with its own offshoot, Temple Sinai. The congregation's third and most majestic home was constructed and consecrated in 1949 and greatly expanded in 1961 to accommodate a burgeoning religious school enrollment of nearly 1,000 students."Worcester". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved January 4, 2010. Membership peaked at 1,340 families in 1957, making it one of the largest Reform congregations in the country at the time. As late as 1982, Temple Emanuel was still the second-largest Reform congregation in New England.Anonymous (November 17, 2010). "Nov. 21 concert at Beth Am Temple honors rabbi". NorthJersey.
Israel claimed he was targeted because he was planning an attack. Militants retaliated with a fierce rocket attack on Israel's southern border communities, which seriously wounded one civilian.'Israel launches deadly air strikes on Gaza,' BBC, 10 March 2012:'The Israeli military said dozens of rockets had been fired into Israel.... Some of the rockets had been intercepted by Israel's "Iron Dome" anti-missile system, she added... The rockets were apparently fired in retaliation for the killing of PRC leaders.' by launching rocket attacks on Israel, with over 300 Grad missiles, Qassam rockets and mortar shells launched, of which 177 hit Israeli territoryRockets and Mortar Shells Fired at Israel, at Jewish Virtual Library, 9–15 March 2012. striking the major urban centers of Ashdod, Ashkelon and Beersheba, as well as smaller communities.
The Signatories of the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel Jewish Virtual Library Although Sheetrit held doubts about the loyalty to the new state of Israeli Arabs, as a native speaker of Palestinian Arabic he was popular with the Arab community. However, following disagreements with the Ministry of Religions and the Military government (which controlled most Arab areas after the war had ended), the Ministry of Minority Affairs was closed in 1949.Peled, Alisa Rubin (2002) The Other Side of 1948: The Forgotten Benevolence of Bechor Shalom Shitrit and the Ministry of Minority Affairs Israel Affairs, Vol.8, No.3, pp 84–103 After the first Knesset elections in 1949, in which it won four seats under his leadership, the party rejoined Ben-Gurion's government and Sheetrit remained Minister of Police.
Wilhelm was born to a Jewish family,Jewish Virtual Library: "Merton family" retrieved November 29, 2017 the eighth of nine children of Ralph Merton (until 1856: Raphael Lyon Moses) and his wife Sara Amelie Cohen (daughter of Philipp Abraham Cohen), who immigrated to Frankfurt from England in 1837. On 5 November 1855, Ralph Moses and his family gained citizenship of the free city of Frankfurt. On 27 November, he was granted permission to call himself ‘Merton’ after claiming in his application for such (on 22 October 1856) that his brother Benjamin had already taken the family name ‘Merton’ in Manchester as the name ‘Moses’ was not suitable to be used as a surname. Wilhelm Merton studied at Frankfurt’s grammar school, thereafter in Munich and he performed voluntary work at the Deutsche Bank in Berlin.
Jews have lived in Iran for nearly 3,000 years and Iran is host to the largest Jewish community in the Middle East outside of Israel. An estimated 25,000 Jews remain in the country, although approximately 75% of Iran's Jewish population has emigrated during and since the Islamic revolution of 1979 and Iran-Iraq warThe Jews of Iran, Jewish Virtual Library In the early days after the Islamic revolution in 1979, several Jews were executed on charges of Zionism and relations with Israel.Iranian-Jews reject calls to leave Iran, The Jewish Daily Forward, 10 January 2007 Jews in Iran have constitutional rights equal to other Iranians, although they may not hold government jobs or become army officers. They have freedom to follow their religion, but are not granted the freedom to proselytize.
There, together with Hillel Kook's 'Bergson Boys', Aryeh Ben-Eliezer, Shmuel Merlin and Yitzhak Ben-Ami, they founded the Emergency Committee to Save European Jewry,Aryeh Ben-Eliezer Jewish Virtual Library among others. He briefly returned to Palestine, but was again arrested by the British and expelled for illegal activities in 1944. Following Israel's independence, he returned in 1948, and was elected to the first Knesset the following year, as a member of the Herut party's list of candidates. On 20 February 1951 however, Jabotinsky and Hillel Kook left Herut, and sat as independents for the rest of the term, although the move was not recognised by the house committee;Mergers and Splits Among Parliamentary Groups Knesset website this followed on-going disagreements over the party’s direction and its new leadership by Menachem Begin.
Establishment of Israel: Signatories to the Israeli Declaration of Independence Jewish Virtual Library, 2015 When Herzl Rosenblum, a journalist, was called up to sign, Ben-Gurion instructed him to sign under the name Herzl Vardi, his pen name, as he wanted more Hebrew names on the document. Although Rosenblum acquiesced to Ben-Gurion's request and legally changed his name to Vardi, he later admitted to regretting not signing as Rosenblum. Several other signatories later Hebraised their names, including Meir Argov (Grabovsky), Peretz Bernstein (then Fritz Bernstein), Avraham Granot (Granovsky), Avraham Nissan (Katznelson), Moshe Kol (Kolodny), Yehuda Leib Maimon (Fishman), Golda Meir (Meyerson/Myerson), Pinchas Rosen (Felix Rosenblueth) and Moshe Sharett (Shertok). Other signatories added their own touches, including Saadia Kobashi who added the phrase "HaLevy", referring to the tribe of Levi.
Jerome Witkin (born September 13, 1939) is an American figurative artist whose paintings deal with political, social and cultural themes,Jewish Virtual Library along with serious portraiture that melds the sitter's social position with a speaking likeness that reveals inner character. Witkin has been succinctly characterized as "a virtuoso figurative painter whose work mixes elements of the old masters, social realism and Abstract Expressionism ..." Grace Glueck, New York Times, May 12, 2006 Witkin was born in Brooklyn, New York, the twin brother of photographer Joel Peter Witkin.JVL Recognized as a prodigious talent, at fourteen he entered The High School of Music & Art in New York, and subsequently studied at the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, Cooper Union, the Berlin Academy, and the University of Pennsylvania. A Pulitzer Traveling Fellowship enabled him to travel, study and further develop in Europe.
He was the fifth son of John Jones by his wife, Mary, daughter of John Roberts, Esq., of Landguard Fort, an officer 29th Foot, and was brother of Major-General Sir John Thomas Jones, Bart., KCB, and uncle of Sir Willoughby Jones, Bart., of Cranmer Hall, Fakenham, Norfolk. Educated at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Jones was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in September 1808.ICE Virtual Library In 1809 he was involved in the attack on the fortress at Flushing during the Walcheren Campaign. He then took part in the defence of Cadiz in 1809, the Siege of Badajoz in 1812, the Battle of Vitoria in 1813 and the Battle of Nivelle in 1813. He was wounded while leading the forlorn hope during the first assault at the Siege of San Sebastián in September 1813.
Logo vifanord (Virtual Library of Northern European and Baltic Studies) is a digital library or internet subject gateway that provides combined access to scientifically relevant information on the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden), the Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), the Baltic region as a whole and on Hanseatic topics. It offers free and simultaneous browsing in Internet resources collections, in specialized German and international library catalogues and articles databases and leads as well to electronic journals, to congresses and to related academic events. Resources apply from the fields of political science, history, sociology, literature and linguistics, geography and folklore. vifanord was developed as a scientific gateway from a joint project of three German university libraries in the duty of special interest collections on this cultural area (Greifswald University Library, Kiel University Library and Göttingen State and University Library).
" Erwin Kessler, president of Verein gegen Tierfabrik (Association against animal factories)Switzerland: The struggle for Sh'chitah (Jewish Virtual Library) who has several convictions for racial offenses, including the comparison of Jewish ritual slaughter of animals with the Nazi treatment of Jews, has been campaigning vigorously for this. He's 40,000 short of the 100,000 signatures needed to trigger a referendum to completely ban kosher and halal meat entering Switzerland. Kessler has inflamed the controversy by publicly quoting vegetarian and literature Nobel Laureate Isaac Bashevis SingerOur Treatment of Animals and the Holocaust, by Charles Patterson, Ph.D., describes disturbing parallels between how the Nazis treated their victims and how modern society treats animals. The title is taken from the Yiddish writer and Nobel Laureate Isaac Bashevis Singer, himself a vegetarian: "In relation to them, all people are Nazis; for the animals it is an eternal Treblinka.
The current Head of the Civil & Environmental Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, (MIT), Andrew J. WhittleProfessor Andrew J. WhittleAndrew Whittle to head Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering – MITnews is also a graduate of the Department. The strong bonds of the Department with the outside academic and professional world can be seen through the various close collaborations with professional bodies and association. Examples are the prestigious British Geotechnical Association's Rankine Lecture which is hosted every March at Imperial College,ICE Virtual Library – The Rankine Lecture the organisation of the Centre for Transport StudiesCentre for Transport Studies (a collaboration between Imperial College and University College London), several seminars organised by the Institution of Structural Engineers (such as IStructE Gold Medal awardsIStructE Gold Medal), and seminars organised by the Institution of Civil Engineers and its associated societies such as SECED.
FHF began in 1990, after two earlier fanzines (Evolution, 1987, and To the Left, 1987–1989) gained him a bit of press in other fanzines such as Maximum RocknRoll and Flipside. Though he officially brought Feast of Hate and Fear to a halt in 1998, its last printed issue was released in 1997. In 2001, Souto opted to place much of what was in the fanzine on the internet. The Feast of Hate and Fear website holds a huge virtual library of rare texts and manifestos, many - though not all - of Souto's original FHF, as well as newer articles, plus current music and DVD reviews, free outsider music downloads and the Ever- Increasing Interview Project, which is an ongoing project to get as many people involved in film and music to answer the same ten philosophical questions.
The boycott was led by Dona Gracia Mendes Nasi. Though emancipated by Napoleon I for several years, in 1843 Pope Gregory XVI revived an old decree, forbidding Jews from living outside the ghetto, wearing identification sign on their clothes and other religious and financial restrictions. Edict of the Inquisition of Ancona against the jews at Internet Archive Public opinion did not approve of these restrictions, and they were cancelled a short while after.Jewish Virtual Library The Jews of Ancona received full emancipation in 1848 with the election of Pope Pius IX. In 1938, 1177 lived in Ancona; 53 Jews were sent away to Germany, 15 of them survived and returned to the town after World War II. The majority of the Jewish community stayed in town or emigrated due to high ransoms paid to the fascist regime.
Merton's father had married the daughter of Philip Abraham Cohen who operated a metal firm which he became executive of upon his father-in-law's death.Jewish Virtual Library retrieved December 22, 2017 In 1881, Wilhelm Ralph Merton succeeded his father and soon took full control of the firm by bringing in outside investors, Leo Ellinger and cousin Zachary Hochschild, to get full ownership and incorporated it as a joint stock company named Metallgesellschaft AG. The Metallgesellschaft, with 40 employees and one telephone—the first telephones were installed in Frankfurt in 1881—at the outset traded in copper, lead, and zinc, later diversifying into nickel and aluminum. Over the next hundred years, it grew into a company of over 20,000 employees with $10 billion revenue. It had over 250 subsidiaries specializing in mining, specialty chemicals (Chemetall), commodity trading, financial services, and engineering.
Public concern that the City of Melbourne Gas and Coke Company monopoly resulted in excessive price for gas led to the establishment of several local gas companies, the first of which was the Collingwood, Fitzroy and District Gas and Coke Company formed in 1859. The company supplied gas to an area within a six mile radius of the works, which were erected on Reilly Street (now Alexandra Parade), North Fitzroy in 1861. The original part of the works was on the north side of Alexandra Parade and West of Smith Street, was designed by engineer William Elsdon.Obituary: William Elsdon, 1830–1904, Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Volume 125, Issue 1904, pages 427–8, Thomas Telford-ICE Virtual Library The works was extended across Gore Street to the west as far as George Street.
Boris moved to romantic male leads. In 1889, 16-year-old Bessie had a daughter, Esther, with Boris and in 1891 they were married.Boris Thomashefsky from the Jewish Virtual Library, retrieved February 28, 2005. Esther died at the age of 6 of diphtheria. They also had 3 sons.The Thomashefskys: Music, Memories and Life in the Yiddish Theater Their first son, Harry, started acting at the age of 13 in the play The Pintele Yid (A Little Spark of Jewishness, 1909), became a director of the Federal Theater's Yiddish Theater Project and directed his father in films The Jewish King Lear (1934) and The Bar Mitzvah Boy (1935). Their second son, known as Mickey, took after his father's romancing ways and romanced two women at the same time which led to a dramatic murder-attempt/suicide in 1931, reminiscent of his aunt Emma Thomashefsky Finkel's notorious 1904 affair.
The village was established in 1950 by British and South African Jews and by some ex-kibbutz members, on the lands of the depopulated Palestinian village of Bashshit. It was named after Mordechai Eliash (1892-1950), who was born in the Ukraine, educated at universities in Berlin and Oxford, immigrated to Palestine in 1919, was a lawyer and the first Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom.Palestine: Information with Provenance (PIWP database), Mordecai EliashJewish Virtual Library: Kfar Mordechai When the first residents arrived, they discovered that the houses had not yet been built and they were housed in semi-detached huts (tzrifim) consisting of one large room, one kitchen and one toilet located about a kilometer from their allocated farms. After waiting for a year for Rassco to build their new homes, an agreement was reached with Rassco to supply the materials for residents to build their own homes.
Suicide bombings have decreased since the construction of the barrier.Isabel Kershner, 'Israeli Tactics Thwart Attacks, With Trade-Off,' New York Times, May 3, 2008. Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, Hamas, and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad have been less able to conduct attacks in Israel, which have decreased in areas where the barrier has been completed.Israel's Security Fence (Jewish Virtual Library) The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Israel Security Agency report that in 2002, there were 452 fatalities from terrorist attacks. Before the completion of the first continuous segment (July 2003) from the beginning of the Second Intifada, 73 Palestinian suicide bombings were carried out from the West Bank, killing 293 Israelis and injuring over 1,900. After the completion of the first continuous segment through the end of 2006, there were only 12 attacks based in the West Bank, killing 64 people and wounding 445.
The term Jew originated from the Roman "Judean" and denoted someone from the southern kingdom of Judah. The shift of ethnonym from "Israelites" to "Jews" (inhabitant of Judah), although not contained in the Torah, is made explicit in the Book of Esther (4th century BCE),The people and the faith of the Bible by André Chouraqui, Univ of Massachusetts Press, 1975, p. 43 a book in the Ketuvim, the third section of the Jewish Tanakh. In 587 BCE Nebuchadnezzar II, King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, besieged Jerusalem, destroyed the First Temple, and deported the most prominent citizens of Judah.The Hebrews: A Learning Module from Washington State University, © Richard Hooker, reprinted by permission by the Jewish Virtual Library under The Babylonian Exile According to the Book of Ezra, the Persian Cyrus the Great ended the Babylonian exile in 538 BCE, the year after he captured Babylon.
Of special practical interest for the general public is the Mutopia project, an effort to create a library of public domain sheet music, comparable to Project Gutenberg's library of public domain books. The International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP) is also attempting to create a virtual library containing all public domain musical scores, as well as scores from composers who are willing to share their music with the world free of charge. Some scorewriter computer programs have a feature that is very useful for composers and arrangers: the ability to "play back" the notated music using synthesizer sounds or virtual instruments. Due to the high cost of hiring a full symphony orchestra to play a new composition, before the development of these computer programs, many composers and arrangers were only able to hear their orchestral works by arranging them for piano, organ or string quartet.
It also included a large set of conditions, that allowed or required manumission to include requirements for education of slaves, expanding disability manumission, and in cases of religious conversion or necessity.Hastings, p 620Jewish Encyclopedia, "Slaves and Slavery"Jewish Virtual Library, Slavery in JudaismKid 24a, Git 38b, Yev 93b These restrictions were based on the Biblical injunction to treat slaves well with the reinforcement of the memory of Egyptian slavery which Jews were urged to remember by their scriptural texts. However, historian Josephus wrote that the seven-year automatic release was still in effect if the slavery was a punishment for a crime the slave committed (as opposed to voluntary slavery due to poverty).Hezser, p 33 In addition, the notion of Canaanite slaves from the Jewish Bible is expanded to all non-Jewish slaves.Schorsch, pp 64-65 Significant effort is given in the Talmud to address the property rights of slaves.
Looklex Encyclopedia: 1% of Libya's population density (6.1 million) adhere to the Coptic Orthodox faith There are an estimated 40,000 Roman Catholics in Libya who are served by two Bishops, one in Tripoli (serving the Italian community) and one in Benghazi (serving the Maltese community). There is also a small Anglican community, made up mostly of African immigrant workers in Tripoli; it is part of the Anglican Diocese of Egypt.(2004), "International Religious Freedom Report: Libya" Jewish Virtual Library, Accessed July 19, 2006 Libya was until recent times the home of one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world, dating back to at least 300 BC.The World Jewish Congress, "History of the Jewish Community in Libya" , The University of California at Berkeley, Accessed July 16, 2006 A series of pogroms beginning in November 1945 lasted for almost three years, drastically reducing Libya's Jewish population.
The phrase demographic threat (or demographic bomb) is used within the Israeli political sphere to describe the growth of Israel's Arab citizenry as constituting a threat to its maintenance of its status as a Jewish state with a Jewish demographic majority. In the northern part of Israel the percentage of the population that is Jewish is declining. The increasing population of Arabs within Israel, and the majority status they hold in two major geographic regions – the Galilee and the Triangle – has become a growing point of open political contention in recent years. Among Arabs, Muslims have the highest birth rate, followed by Druze, and then Christians.Statistics Regarding Israeli Arabs, Jewish Virtual Library, November 2008. Israeli historian Benny Morris stated in 2004 that, while he strongly opposes expulsion of Israeli Arabs, in case of an "apocalyptic" scenario where Israel comes under total attack with non-conventional weapons and comes under existential threat, an expulsion might be the only option.
The SPIRES High Energy Physics database (SPIRES-HEP),SPIRES High Energy Physics database installed at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) in the 1970s, The Virtual library in action: Collaborative international control of high-energy physics preprints Kreitz, P.A. et al. became the first website in North AmericaThe Early World Wide Web at SLAC: Documentation of the Early Web at SLAC (1991-1994) and the first database accessible through the World Wide Web in 1991.The Early World Wide Web at SLAC: Early Chronology and Documents It has since expanded into a joint project of SLAC, Fermilab, and DESY, with mirrors hosted at those institutions as well as at the Institute for High Energy Physics (Russia), the University of Durham (UK), the Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics at Kyoto University (Japan), and the Indonesian Institute of Sciences LIPI (Indonesia). This project stores bibliographic information about the literature of the field of High Energy Physics and is an example of academic databases and search engines.
Dorian & Șerban, p.II According to one account, Umanitatea was closed down by Romania's military censorship, which kept a check on radical publications. In 1921, an unsigned chronicle in the Cluj-based Gândirea journal recognized in Relgis "the kind and enthusiastic young man who was propagating [...] the religion of man through Umanitatea magazine". "Cărți și reviste. G. Fr. Nicolai, Biologia războiului", in Gândirea, Nr. 3/1921, p.54 (digitized by the Babeș-Bolyai University Transsylvanica Online Library) Relgis resumed his literary activity early in the interwar period. He authored his ideological essay Literatura războiului și era nouă (Bucharest, 1919); another such piece, Umanitarism sau Internaționala intelectualilor ("Humanitarianism or the Intellectuals' Internationale"), taken up by Viața Românească in 1922.Dora Litani-Littman, Abraham Feller, "Relgis (Sigler), Eugen", Encyclopaedia Judaica entry (republished by the Jewish Virtual Library); retrieved March 10, 2011 Viața Românească also published Relgis' abridged translation of The Biology of War, a pacifist treatise by German physician Georg Friedrich Nicolai.
Carmel, Tishbi Winery and Golan Heights Winery The vast majority of Israelis drink wine in moderation, and almost always at meals or social occasions. Israelis drink about 6.5 liters of wine per person per year, which is low compared to other wine-drinking Mediterranean countries, but the per capita amount has been increasing since the 1980s as Israeli production of high-quality wine grows to meet demand, especially of semi-dry and dry wines. In addition to Israeli wines, an increasing number of wines are imported from France, Italy, Australia, the United States, Chile and Argentina.Rogov, Daniel, Wine Consumption in Israel in Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved 2009-12-15 Most of the wine produced and consumed from the 1880s was sweet, kosher wine when the Carmel Winery was established, until the 1980s, when more dry or semi-dry wines began to be produced and consumed after the introduction of the Golan Heights Winery’s first vintage.
Son of Mario Mordechai Pacifici and Gilda Borghi, Pacifici descended from an ancient Sephardic and religious Jewish family of Spanish origin and of rabbinical tradition settled in Tuscany (first in Leghorn, then in Florence) in the 16th century. After the "Liceo Classico" (Classical Studies High School) he attended the University of Florence, where he graduated summa cum laude in Classics (Lettere Classiche) in 1926, and in 1927 he was awarded by the Rabbinical College of Florence-- where he had studied under important scholars such as Elia Samuele Artom, Umberto Cassuto, Shemuel Zvi Margulies--the title of Chachàm ha shalèm (Senior Rabbi). Pacifici served as Vicerabbi of Venice from 1928 to 1930, director of the Rabbinical College of Rhodes from 1930, Great Rabbi of Rhodes until 1936,, Jewish Virtual Library entry on Pacifici. Chief Rabbi of the Genoa Jewish Community (Comunità Israelitica di Genova) from 1936 until deported by the Nazis in 1943.
In order to combat and train the lower-self, Sufis practice fasting (ṣawm), food and drink deprivation (jūʿ'), wakefulness at night for the recitation of Quranic passages (qiyām al-layl), periods of seclusion (khalawāt), roaming uninhabited places in states of poverty and deprivation, and lengthy meditations (murāqaba, jam' al-hamm). The effortful path of self-denial and transformation through gradual maqāmāt is interwoven with effortless mystical experiences (aḥwāl).Jewish Virtual Library The Persian murshid Abu al-Najib al-Suhrawardi further described this process by saying that it is only through constancy in action for God ('aml li- allāh), remembrance (dhikr allāh), recitation from the Quran, prayers and meditation (muraqabah) that a mystic can hope to obtain his objective, which is ubudiyyah – perfect obedience to Allah. Another practice that is often associated with Sufism is the spiritual concert, or "listening," samā', in which poetic recitations, music and dances are performed by the participants, sometimes in states of ecstasy and elation.
In the course of the action, Proteus disguises himself at one point as ‘Aaron the Jew’, and his song in this character recounts Aaron’s problems in courting Miss Levi, Miss Rachel and Miss Moses: this provoked demonstrations, including cat-calls, from Jews in the audience. Some historians have claimed that Jews in the audience objected to the reference in the song to "three Jewish whores" or even that the performance was " a deliberate attempt [by Dibdin] to please the government...to deflect attention away from the hardship, high taxation and repression...in Britain during the French revolutionary wars". The audience reaction has sometimes been described as a "riot", or more specifically as a "Jewish riot"."Theater: England" in Jewish Virtual Library website, accessed 16 July 2015 However the music historian David Conway has noted that there is no evidence for the latter claim, and that the descriptions in the song of Aaron's ladies is perfectly respectable.
The Confederates overwhelmed them, killing nearly all the Union men, including many after they were captured.William C. Pollard, Jr., "Kansas Forts During the Civil War", Paper given September 1992 at Fourteenth Annual Mid- America Conference on History at the University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS; available through the WWW Virtual Library; accessed 06 November 2017"Massacre at Baxter Springs", Opinionator, New York Times blog, 07 October 2013; accessed 6 November 2017 After temporarily reinforcing the fort, the United States abandoned the Baxter Springs area later that year. It moved its troops to the better fortified Fort Scott, Kansas. Before leaving, US forces tore down and destroyed Fort Baxter to make it unusable for hostiles.Hugh L. Thompson, "Baxter Springs as a Military Post—1862–1863," Kansas in the Civil War Battles and Campaigns, Vol. 3, pp. 32-4 (from the Kansas State Historical Society). Most of the town's growth took place after the war, when it began to develop at a rapid pace.
Enlightened intellectuals started to appear such as Pablo de Olavide and later Pedro Rodríguez de Campomanes and Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos, who blamed the Inquisition for the injust treatment of the conversos. In 1811 Moratín published Auto de fe celebrado en la ciudad de Logroño A facsimile edition can be obtained from the Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library: Auto de fe celebrado en la ciudad de Logroño en los días 7 y 8 de noviembre del año de 1610, siendo Inquisidor General el Cardenal, Arzobispo de Toledo, Bernardo de Sandobal y Roxas (Auto de fe held in the city of Logroño) which related the history of a large trial against a number of witches that took place in Logroño, with satirical comments from the author. However, these liberal intellectuals, some of whom were members of the government, were not revolutionary and were preoccupied with the maintenance of the social order. The Inquisition ceased to function in practice in 1808, during the Spanish War of Independence as it was abolished by the occupying French government, although it remained as an institution until 1834.
David Resnick (; August 5, 1924 – November 4, 2012Goldman, Yoel, Architect David Resnick dies at 88, The Times of Israel, November 5, 2012) was a Brazilian-born Israeli architect and town planner whose awards include the Israel Prize in architectureEncyclopedia Judaica, 2008, as quoted by Jewish Virtual Library, retrieved September 13, 2012 and the Rechter Prize.Brittain- Catlin, Timothy, "Israel Goldstein Synagogue, Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel Heinz Rau and David Reznik", Building of the Month, Twentieth Century Society, June 2010, retrieved September 13, 2012Dvir, Noam, "A mixed modernist message," HaAretz, February 2, 2012, retrieved September 13, 2012 Resnick, whose name is sometimes spelled in English as "Reznik" or "Reznick," is a past director of the Israeli Architects Association,Joffe, Lawrence, "Architecture: Building on history in the Holy Land: Can Israel forge a national idiom out of a turbulent past? Lawrence Joffe watches east and west, stone and chrome, Arab and Crusader collide," The Independent, April 13, 1994, retrieved September 13, 2013 and is known as one of Israel's "most celebrated modern architects".
In the last 30 years, philanthropists have made contributions to the physical development of the university such as Dr. Lawrence Omolayo who donated the administrative block consisting of 271 offices, Aare Afe Babalola (Senior Advocate of Nigeria), constructed and furnished a 350-seat law auditorium, Dr. Ahmed Aliyu Mustapha built a 400-seat lecture theatre while Ado-Ekiti community built the administrative block for the Faculty of Law. The Kole Ajayi led Alumni Association built an alumni centre for the university in 2002 while the Dr. JET Babatola led alumni association constructed the Faculty of Law Moot and Trial Court in 2009. The Education Trust Fund constructed a 1,200–seat and a 750–seat lecture theatre, a new library complex, the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences office complex, new Faculties of Social Sciences, Arts and Education offices. Shell Petroleum recently established an information communication technology centre in the university apart from the donations of NUC virtual library and Access Education which also donated computers and server to the University.
Interior of the Menachem Begin Heritage Center On March 28, 1998, the Knesset passed the Menachem Begin Commemoration Law as an official state memorial project to establish a Center that would preserve the achievements and legacy of Menachem Begin and serve as a Research Institute of the Struggle for the Independence of Israel and its future security and development.The Menachem Begin Heritage Center Jewish Virtual Library (Retrieved 2010-11-21) The Center was officially opened by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, on June 16, 2004.PM Sharon's Address at the Opening Ceremony for the Begin Heritage Centre Building Prime Minister’s Office (Retrieved 2010-11-21) The museum tells the story of the life of Menachem Begin, from his childhood in Poland, his years as the commander of the Irgun, the Leader of the Opposition in the Knesset, and as Prime Minister of the State of Israel, by means of multimedia exhibits that include historical reconstructions and reenactments, documentary videos, interactive touch screen exhibits, presentations and surround sound narration. Menachem Begin Museum – Visitors’ Info (Retrieved 2010-11-21) The library contains books on various research areas connected to the museum, and also holds books from Menachem Begin’s personal library.
Philip Sichel (born about 1823 in Germany) was one of the first eight "recognizably Jewish" pioneers to settle in Los Angeles, California, Jewish Virtual Library, citing Encyclopedia Judaica after that city became part of the United States in 1848; he was listed in the first Los Angeles census in 1850. He was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city, from May 7, 1862, to May 6, 1865,Chronological Record of Los Angeles City Officials,1850-1938, compiled under direction of Municipal Reference Library, City Hall, Los Angeles (March 1938, reprinted 1966). "Prepared ... as a report on Project No. SA 3123-5703-6077-8121-9900 conducted under the auspices of the Works Progress Administration." and was on the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors in 1864, resigning on August 18 of that year.Board of Supervisors, citing Norton B. Stern, "The Location of Los Angeles Jewry at the Beginning of 1861," Western Jewish Historical Quarterly, and Harris Newmark, Sixty Years in Southern California, 1863–1913 Sichel was a landowner in what is now Anaheim, California, and sold land in 1866 to establish Anaheim Cemetery.
Pinsky's artistic education began at Baron Byng High School, where he was a student of,Anne Savage 1896 - 1971, at the Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal; published no later than October 18, 2013; retrieved January 5, 2016 and later assistant to,Alfred Pinsky - Residence at the Jewish Museum of Montreal; by Valérie Beauchemin, translated by Helge Dascher; retrieved January 5, 2016 Anne Savage. During the Second World War, Pinsky served in the Royal Canadian Air Force, and subsequently moved to Nova Scotia;Ghitta Caiserman-Roth, in the Encyclopedia Judaica, archived at the Jewish Virtual Library; by Esther Trépanier; published 2008; accessed January 5, 2016 he later returned to Montreal, where he co-founded the Montreal Art School. In 1960, when Sir George Williams University established its Department of Fine Arts, Pinsky served as its first chairman; in 1974, Sir George Williams University merged with Loyola College to become Concordia University, and in 1975 Pinsky became Concordia's first Dean of Fine Arts. His students included Mary PrattOfficial portrait of the Right Honourable Adrienne Clarkson to be unveiled at Rideau Hall (ANNEX A: Biography of Mary Pratt); published February 13, 2007; retrieved January 5, 2016 and Joan Rankin.
In 2009 Israel was ranked 2nd among 20 top countries in space sciences by Thomson Reuters agency. Israel became the eighth nation in the world to have an orbital launch capability when it deployed its first satellite, Ofeq-1, using the locally built Shavit launch vehicle on September 19, 1988, and has made important contributions in a number of areas in space research, including laser communication, research into embryo development and osteoporosis in space, pollution monitoring, and mapping geology, soil and vegetation in semi-arid environments.Israeli Space Research by Wendy Elliman, in Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved 5 December 2009 Key projects include the TAUVEX telescope, the Tel Aviv University Ultra Violet Experiment, a UV telescope for astronomical observations which was developed in the 1990s to be accommodated on an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) geo-synchronous satellite GSAT-4, for joint operation and use by Indian and Israeli scientists; the VENUS microsatellite, developed in collaboration with the French space agency, CNES, which will use an Israeli- developed space camera, electric space engine and algorithms; and MEIDEX (Mediterranean – Israel Dust Experiment), in collaboration with NASA.ISA International Relations Israel Space Agency, Israel Ministry of Science and Technology, Retrieved 15 December 2009 Ilan Ramon was Israel's first astronaut.

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