The sculptor Aristide Croisy showed a bust of Toupet des Vignes at the Salon of 1876. Edmond Toupet des Vignes died on 21 June 1882 in Givet at the age of 65.
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Toupet des Vignes retired to private life after the coup of 2 December 1851. He was general councilor of his department from 1848 to 1870. This was the only public function he would accept under the Second French Empire. Toupet des Vignes ran for election to parliament on 1 June 1863 as an opposition candidate, but was defeated.
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In contrast, surgery for achalasia is generally accompanied by either a Dor or Toupet partial fundoplication, which is less likely than a Nissen wrap to aggravate the dysphagia that characterizes achalasia. In a Dor (anterior) fundoplication, the fundus is laid over the top of the esophagus; while in a Toupet (posterior) fundoplication, the fundus is wrapped around the back of the esophagus. The procedure is now routinely performed laparoscopically. When used to alleviate gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in patients with delayed gastric emptying, it is frequently combined with modification of the pylorus via pyloromyotomy or pyloroplasty.
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Toupet des Vignes joined the committee on Algeria in the Assembly. He voted with the moderate republicans, and was in favor of banishing the Orleans family. He was against the proposal for two chambers, the Rateau motion and the expedition to Rome. On 13 May 1849 he was reelected for the Ardennes to the Legislative Assembly.
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Edmond Edouard Ernest Victor Toupet des Vignes was born on 5 September 1816 in Givet, Ardennes. He studied at the Collège Charlemagne, where he was a brilliant student, but did not continue as planned to the École Polytechnique. He returned to his home town where he became a member of the liberal opposition to the government of Louis Philippe I.
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Edmond Edouard Ernest Victor Toupet des Vignes (5 September 1816 – 21 June 1882) was a French politician who sat in the legislature during the French Second Republic and the French Third Republic, and then became a senator. He was a firm believer in the republican form of government, and sat with the center left, but on topics such as religion held conservative views.
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He was opposed to reintroduction of the monarchy, but on several occasions voted with the monarchists, particularly on questions of religion. He was in favor of public prayers and of rescinding the laws of exile and allowing the return to Paris of the royal family. Toupet des Vignes was reelected councilor general for the canton of Givet on 8 October 1871. He was elected senator for the Ardennes on 30 January 1876, and again sat with the Center Left.
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On 8 February 1871 Toupet des Vignes was elected representative of the Ardennes in the National Assembly, and took his seat with the Centre gauche parliamentary group. On several occasions he voted with the Right. On 14 June 1871 he seconded the motion by Louis Blanc that members of the government of national defense should have to account for the way in which they had exercised power during the Siege of Paris. He remained committed to the republican form of government.
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A Nissen fundoplication, or laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication when performed via laparoscopic surgery, is a surgical procedure to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia. In GERD, it is usually performed when medical therapy has failed; but, with a Type II (paraesophageal) hiatus hernia, it is the first-line procedure. The Nissen fundoplication is total (360°), but partial fundoplications known as Thal (270° anterior), Belsey (270° anterior transthoracic), Dor (anterior 180–200°), Lind (300° posterior), and Toupet fundoplications (posterior 270°) are alternative procedures with somewhat different indications and outcomes.
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Therefore, this surgery is often combined with partial fundoplication to reduce the incidence of postoperative acid reflux. In Dor or anterior fundoplication, which is the most common method, part of the stomach (the fundus) is laid over the front of the oesophagus and stitched into place so that whenever the stomach contracts, it also closes off the oesophagus instead of squeezing stomach acids into it. In Toupet or posterior fundoplication, the fundus is passed around the back of the oesophagus instead. Nissen or complete fundoplication (wrapping the fundus all the way around the oesophagus) is generally not considered advisable because peristalsis is absent in achalasia patients.
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