How to use text file in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "text file" and check conjugation/comparative form for "text file". Mastering all the usages of "text file" from sentence examples published by news publications.
And there's ... you can always make an argument, just get me the, I want it in a textfile of this, and there are sites that it, they make a textfile of this article.
You can then export these images as a geographic textfile.
Click this link and save the textfile that loads to your desktop.
Inside the DLL is a 2.5 million line textfile full of bitcoin addresses.
Test how well bots will comprehend yours by copying it into a plain textfile.
Zenome lets you upload a textfile of your genome, and pays in ZNA Tokens.
It saves stuff on a microSD card as a textfile, to clone badges from.
They then forgot to trim the section of the exported textfile containing the private key.
As evidence, he attached a textfile containing what he said were parts of the exam.
Unlike most hacktivist operations, there's no screed introducing the textfile saying who's claiming responsibility or why.
If you prefer to keep the codes on your computer, click the Save to TextFile button.
A 34MB textfile would contain roughly 29,000 pages, or an average of four pages per patient.
You can look at it here and then you should download it as a textfile (.txt).
Typically this will come in the form of a website owner uploading a simple textfile called 'robots.
Unfortunately, the IRS also decided to put the text ("File Your Tax Return") as part of the image.
That's much more secure than writing down all your passwords in an unencrypted textfile on your computer.
The router stores the web interface password in a clear textfile, so with Samba we download it.
The database is literally a giant textfile sold by the Department of Commerce's National Technical Information Service (NTIS).
The crime ring was able to direct payment methods by leaving a textfile with instructions on victims' computers.
It's why an MP210 file, which is already compressed, doesn't shrink down as much as a standard textfile might.
When the image is opened, the ransomware automatically locks up all their data and leaves a textfile in each encrypted directory.
For 12 years he's used a simple productivity system that he calls his "secret weapon": tracking everything in a single textfile.
You can download a zip file of the number here, which busts open into a simple textfile nearly 2100 MB in size.
Any resulting textfile will then have to be proofread against the initial report to ensure there wasn't an error in the encoding.
DIZ in a zip file somewhere, you can credit ASP for putting it there—it's a textfile describing what the shareware does.
But compared to just dumping a textfile onto a microSD card, there's little doubt these archives will still be accessible centuries from now.
There is actually another trick you can use on Android using a file manager like ES File Explorer: Put an empty textfile called .
He saved a copy of the study protocol, including the planned analysis and clinical outcomes it was supposed to test, to a textfile.
Alone, Manning transferred parts of the files to a small memory card and prepared an anonymous textfile she wanted to accompany the information.
A textfile is incredibly flexible, and at any point I can quickly glance to see what I've done that day and what's left.
While none of this was as lightweight as, say, a textfile nor as flexible as HTML, it sure beat PostScript for the average person.
This explains this nearly 50,7763 word textfile, which is technically a complete and well liked localization released in 2006 by a fan named FireLizard.
Retina-X developers occasionally ran Net-Orbit while working on it so in one case it captured a screenshot of a textfile called Credentials.txt.
"Basically, the image file that the computer read was a textfile consisting of coordinates and laser power values," Aet Rebane of Sprayprinter explained to Hyperallergic.
The technology was part of a 2013 experiment, in which a quartz chip successfully recorded a 300 kb digital copy of a textfile in 5D.
The duo sent these via textfile to Twist Bioscience, a DNA-synthesis startup in San Francisco that specializes in transforming digital files into biological data.
In effect, the researchers treated E. coli DNA as if it were a gigantic textfile, performing a search-and-replace function at over 18,000 spots.
I gave up and started just tracking in a single textfile and have been using it as my main productivity system for 12 years now.
They also provided me with a textfile containing a sample of a thousand IP addresses of individuals who they said had logged in to the site.
One textfile appears to show ODDJOB's success rate at avoiding anti-virus software: "no_virus" is stamped next to companies such as F-Secure, Kaspersky, Symantec, and more.
In the show, it is 8 MB, but the real one is only a few KB and contains a textfile with a lat/long for the Congo/Angola border.
First, he puts everything on an online calendar, and then at the end of every day adds the next day's activities to his textfile as a to-do list.
Each bot is trained on a pretty small textfile (between just 80mb and 120mb in size) which contains some of the most popular posts and comments scraped from different subreddits.
In Romero's case, it was intentional — he was key-logging himself — but the end result is more or less the same: a quietly exported textfile with every password he typed.
Purpleized neo soul imaginary pizza chain song wrote by a coke addict creative director on 'pizza'—I would write these genres down on a textfile and record songs to match those descriptions.
How to share or save audio on a Samsung Galaxy S10When your recording is completed, you can send the audio (or textfile) via email, text message, Dropbox, or some other method:1.
A textfile from a decade ago will still load the same, a dead console's games can live on in emulators, and as the adage goes, nothing is ever really gone from the internet.
Once logged into Yodlee's server, clients download the data as a large textfile, rather than interacting with the data in a dashboard or interface that stays solely within Yodlee's control, according to the document.
The best thing about these daily lists is I keep them all in a single textfile separated by dates so I have a record of everything I have ever done and when I did it.
Pinboard's streamlined nature is due in part to its owner's philosophy that no text-based website should be larger in file size than the average Russian novel is as a textfile — that is, only a few hundred kilobytes.
Just use the Moleskine Page Camera app (for iOS and Android) to take a photo of a page in the Moleskine+ Dropbox Smart Notebook, and the pages will show up as an image, vector, or textfile in your Dropbox account.
While most of the information is shared as a compressed textfile, which makes it harder to search for — and therefore much harder automatically take down — the link to that file has been posted dozens of times to a number of different sites.
That program spit out a big textfile with all the words and their locations in the film, which I then imported into a spreadsheet, sorted in alphabetical and then chronological order, and fed into another little program that took the sorted list and produced the edit.
When Daniel Ellsberg photocopied and leaked the Pentagon Papers to the New York Times in 1971, those 7,000 pages of top secret Vietnam War documents represented what was then the biggest whistleblower leak in history—a couple dozen megabytes if it were contained in a modern textfile.
Our GUI was already about 400 lines and I wanted to add batch functionality to the GUI so I had to strip out all of the windowing commands and instead create functions that would read a massive textfile of customers and add these features to their accounts.
Making the daily listEvery night before I go to bed, I take all the items on my calendar for the next day and append it to the end of the textfile as a daily to-do list so I know exactly what I'm doing when I wake up.
As a Usenet-era textfile on the Intellivision's history explains, the project was launched in secret, without the knowledge of David Chandler, the Intellivision lead engineer, known as "Papa Intellivision," who had masterminded the more expensive keyboard and could have squashed an alternative project due to the clout he had within the company.
The product, which was produced well after Microsoft Word became the de facto standard, is considered by Kadavy the perfect writing tool because of what it doesn't do: It doesn't support the internet, it has a tiny screen, it can barely be connected to a computer, it sucks at editing, and it only produces a textfile.
For example, the $40 iExplorer program, for the Windows and Mac operating systems, can grab a specific text conversation from the iTunes backup file and save it in a more common format like a plain-textfile (which can be opened and saved in Microsoft Word), a comma-separated values file or as a PDF file.
But NTIS only makes the last six updates available to download; anything further back, and you have to order the textfile on CD. The updates aren't cumulative either, so if someone is wrongfully declared dead in one period and SSA corrects the mistake, they include the same entry with the next update (and only that update) with a "D" for "delete" next to the entry.
Sure, in some cases that might be possible, but generally the comparison is forced and muddy when confronted with how exploits differ from weapons: the vulnerabilities of exploits can be fixed; users can instantly transfer exploit code in a simple textfile; and vulnerabilities can be discovered in widely available commercial software, rather than mostly restricted to the research and development section of a weapon's manufacturer.
Additionally, someone (cough, cough the NSA) with the ability to intercept emails—such as those detailing exploitable Flash security vulnerability reports intended for Adobe's eyes only—could use the exposed key to decrypt messages that could contain things like, say, zero-day vulnerability disclosuresAccording to Ars Technica, the mistake appeared to emerge when an Adobe staffer posted a textfile containing the public PGP key using Mailvelope, a common browser extension.
So my daily routine looks like:Look at the daily to-do list I wrote last night to find out what I'm doing todayDo scheduled things on that list during the dayWhen I have free (unscheduled) time, do the floating tasks on my list and work on red-flagged emails at the end of the dayDo a quick review of orange/yellow emails to see if they need any handlingCopy the next day's calendar items to the bottom of the textfile
Unix-like operating systems use the command to manipulate mount points for volumes. For example, if a CD-ROM drive containing a textfile called 'info.txt' was mounted at , the textfile would be accessible at .
Newsbeuter's appearance and keyboard shortcuts are configured with a single textfile.
Google Docs also adds a BOM when converting a document to a plain textfile for download.
Save the program as a textfile test-1.wsl and run the transformation: dotrans test-1.
Export transfers the text from the TM into an external textfile. Import and export should be inverses.
Conventional versions of `fortune` use two files for each quotation list: a textfile with quotations, each separated by the character "%" on its own line, and a random-access data file generated by the `strfile`(1) program. Alternative implementations, including those made for display on Web pages, typically use only the textfile.
The DNS database is traditionally stored in a structured textfile, the zone file, but other database systems are common.
The latter two options carry an inherent risk of corrupting non-textfile data. No conversion at all is the default.
The Sassaman-Efficient method is the first of the 2 types developed. Before the event, all participants email the keysigning coordinator their public keys. The coordinator then makes a textfile of all the keys and accompanied fingerprint and then hashes it. They then proceed to make the textfile and checksum available to all participants.
FILE_ID.DIZ is a plain textfile containing a brief content description of the archive in which it is included. "Short ANSI textfile (31 characters wide) often automatically extracted by Bulletin Board Service programs." It was originally used in archives distributed through bulletin board systems (BBS), and still in the warez scene. ' stands for "file identification".
A textfile (sometimes spelled textfile; an old alternative name is flatfile) is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of electronic text. A textfile exists stored as data within a computer file system. In operating systems such as CP/M and MS-DOS, where the operating system does not keep track of the file size in bytes, the end of a textfile is denoted by placing one or more special characters, known as an end-of-file marker, as padding after the last line in a textfile. On modern operating systems such as Microsoft Windows and Unix-like systems, text files do not contain any special EOF character, because file systems on those operating systems keep track of the file size in bytes.
The First XLEnt Word Processor was released without copy protection in 1986 for . It runs on Atari 8-bit family computers with of RAM. Other contemporary word processors for the Atari platform include PaperClip, AtariWriter Plus, and Letter Perfect. The word processor includes cut-and-paste block moves of up to one screen, search-and-replace, chaining files, support for a variety of printers including graphics, mail merge, the insertion of graphics into a text document, inserting a textfile into another textfile, controlling the cursor with a joystick, editing two documents simultaneously, and raw textfile export.
A disadvantage of text files is that they usually have a low entropy, meaning that the information occupies more storage than is strictly necessary. A simple textfile may need no additional metadata (other than knowledge of its character set) to assist the reader in interpretation. A textfile may contain no data at all, which is a case of zero-byte file.
CSV-formatted textfile. Because of their simplicity, text files are commonly used for storage of information. They avoid some of the problems encountered with other file formats, such as endianness, padding bytes, or differences in the number of bytes in a machine word. Further, when data corruption occurs in a textfile, it is often easier to recover and continue processing the remaining contents.
Users of Department of Defense's TRICARE Online can use the Blue Button to download their medications, allergies, and lab results as a PDF or textfile. Organizations like Medicare or Aetna offer health claims information as a downloadable textfile. Using Blue Button, patients have an easy way to retrieve and keep track of their health. Blue Button offers physicians an easy way to provide that data to patients.
WinSCP can act as a remote editor. When the user clicks on a (text) file in the remote file manager, it transfers the file to the local machine and opens it in the integrated editor, allowing users to edit it locally as they would with any other textfile. Alternatively, the user may choose local editors based on file extensions. Whenever the document is saved, the remote version is updated automatically.
SYS` became a plain textfile containing boot configuration directives instead. If a `WINBOOT.INI` file exists, the system will retrieve these configuration directives from `WINBOOT.INI` rather than from `MSDOS.SYS`.
On Unix-like operating systems text files format is precisely described: POSIX defines a textfile as a file that contains characters organized into zero or more lines, where lines are sequences of zero or more non-newline characters plus a terminating newline character, normally LF. Additionally, POSIX defines a ' as a textfile whose characters are printable or space or backspace according to regional rules. This excludes most control characters, which are not printable.
The original Wordfast translation memory format was a simple tab-delimited textfile that can be opened and edited in a text editor. Wordfast products can also import and export TMX files for memory exchange with other major commercial CAT tools. Wordfast's original glossary format was a simple tab-delimited textfile. These formats are still used today by Wordfast Anywhere, Wordfast Classic, Wordfast Server, and Wordfast Pro 3 (TM only, not the glossary).
Sample execution of wc: $ wc foo bar 40 149 947 foo 2294 16638 97724 bar 2334 16787 98671 total The first column is the count of newlines, meaning that the textfile `foo` has 40 newlines while `bar` has 2294 newlines- resulting in a total of 2334 newlines. The second column indicates the number of words in each textfile showing that there are 149 words in `foo` and 16638 words in `bar` giving a total of 16787 words. The last column indicates the number of characters in each textfile, meaning that the file `foo` has 947 characters while `bar` has 97724 characters 98671 characters all in all. Newer versions of `wc` can differentiate between byte and character count.
STAIRS provided good search performance by indexing every word in a document except user- selectable stop words, usually common words such as "and" or "the." Two levels of index were used, a dictionary containing one occurrence of each word, and an inverted textfile storing document identification and position information for each occurrence of each word. The actual document text was stored in a third textfile. STAIRS document databases could only be updated off-line.
Extended Log Format (ELF) is a standardised textfile format, like Common Log Format (CLF), that is used by web servers when generating log files, but ELF files provide more information and flexibility.
Within the tz database, a time zone is any national region where local clocks have all agreed since 1970.Theory (textfile), contained in the "tzcode" distribution. Version tzcode2007h.tar.gz 1 October 2007 referenced.
TreeLine outlines can be exported as HTML, per-data type user defined formatting. In addition, it supports exporting outlines as an OpenDocument ODT file, OPML, various delimited textfile formats, and as "plain" XML.
Smokeview has a simple menu-driven interface, while FDS does not. However, there are various third-party programs that have been developed to generate the textfile containing the input parameters needed by FDS.
The Arduino IDE employs the program avrdude to convert the executable code into a textfile in hexadecimal encoding that is loaded into the Arduino board by a loader program in the board's firmware.
Check overlap for aerial triangulation – Check if the minimal overlap is achieved over the whole strip area. Create image indexes – The coordinates of image centers, stored in a textfile can be read by TopoFlight.
Fictional team Harchester United from the Sky One drama series, Dream Team were included in FM06 as an Easter Egg. This option comes in the form of a textfile, placed in the game's directory.
SDK for ChemDraw enables third-party developers to write plugins. For example, - Quick HotKey helps to set up HotKeys in interactive mode, instead manually editing of textfile. The Plugin site appears to have been abandoned.
A LaTeX file is a textfile with special control sequences to create documents. These control sequences begin with a backslash and they are used to declared environments LaTeX Environments. Retrieved September, 2018.List of LaTeX Environments.
This is a small textfile containing a link to the audio stream. When a user clicks on such a link, the user's web browser downloads the .ram or .smil file and launches the user's media player.
Textfile editor is a program allowing users to create, combine or manipulate sequential text files. The program was advertised as useful for "unlocking the secrets" hidden in the files of Compu-Read, Network, Subliminal, and Zintar.
At the bottom of the screen, Norton Commander displays a list of commands that are extended on demand by the CTRL and ALT keys. Thus, without heavy use of the mouse (although mouse functionality was integrated around version 3.0), the user is able to perform many file manipulation actions quickly and efficiently. Additionally, it also includes a built-in textfile viewer (invoked with F3 key) and textfile editor (invoked with F4 key). Norton Commander was very popular during the DOS era and it has been extensively cloned.
A textfile created with gedit and viewed with a hex editor. Besides the text objects, there are only EOL markers with the hexadecimal value 0A. Even though the control characters are unambiguously defined in the corresponding character encoding table used by a textfile, there still is an issue: there are different conventions to set and display a line break. To denote a single line break, Unix programs use , whose hexadecimal value in ASCII is , while most programs common to MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows use +, whose hexadecimal value in ASCII is .
An external textfile allows many of the internal program settings to be adjusted. A cassette tape was included with the program. It provided an audio track for a demonstration scenario taking place in the Los Angeles Sector.
The PrinterSetup system can manage CUPS queues. It takes the approach of assigning a textfile to describe each print queue. These 'PrinterSetupFiles' may then be added to other text files called 'PrinterSetupLists'. This allows logical grouping of printers.
The README file for cURL A README file contains information about other files in a directory or archive of computer software. A form of documentation, it is usually a simple plain textfile called `Read Me`, `READ.ME`, `README.TXT`, `README.
Clipper is an automated lip-syncing program which analyzes waveforms and outputs an appropriate lip pattern into a textfile, for later substitution into the facial animations of the (in-game) speaker. It is now known as CRI Clipper.
Linux Software Map (LSM) is a standard textfile format for describing Linux software. It also refers to the database constructed from these files. LSM is one of the standard methods for announcing a new software release for Linux.
The output is a simple textfile that can be pulled indirectly into other OLAP products, among other uses, such as synchronizing outlines. The Outline Extractor is now maintained, supported and distributed free of charge by Applied OLAP, Inc.
NIBRS data are submitted in an ASCII text format. There are 8 segments in the NIBRS system (numbered 0–7). Each segment is represented in a single line in the textfile. Lines are separated with a newline character.
This loop is then repeated until all pages have been scanned into the computer. Optical character recognition (OCR) software is then used to convert the scanned images into a duplicate of the original Kindle e-book in a plain textfile.
SubRip is a free software program for Windows which extracts subtitles and their timings from various video formats to a textfile. It is released under the GNU GPL. Its subtitle format's file extension is `.srt` and is widely supported.
In addition to HTML reports, The Webalizer may be configured to produce comma-delimited dump files, which list all of the report data in a plain-textfile. Dump files may be imported to spreadsheet applications or databases for further analysis.
Availability UN/LOCODE is available on the UNECE website, where the latest release of UNLOCODE directories and background documents are listed. Complete UN/LOCODE code list may be downloaded in the format of.mdb (MS Access database), .txt (textfile) and .
MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows use a common textfile format, with each line of text separated by a two-character combination: carriage return (CR) and line feed (LF). It is common for the last line of text not to be terminated with a CR-LF marker, and many text editors (including Notepad) do not automatically insert one on the last line. On Microsoft Windows operating systems, a file is regarded as a textfile if the suffix of the name of the file (the "filename extension") is `.txt`. However, many other suffixes are used for text files with specific purposes.
Formats that use delimiter-separated values (also DSV)DSV stands for Delimiter Separated Values store two-dimensional arrays of data by separating the values in each row with specific delimiter characters. Most database and spreadsheet programs are able to read or save data in a delimited format. Due to their wide support, DSV files can be used in data exchange among many applications. A delimited textfile is a textfile used to store data, in which each line represents a single book, company, or other thing, and each line has fields separated by the delimiter.
Each program is controlled through a menu, which asks users which options they want to set, and allows them to start the computation. The data is read into the program from a textfile, which the user can prepare using any word processor or text editor (but this textfile cannot be in the special format of that word processor, it must instead be in flat ASCII or text only format). Some sequence analysis programs such as the ClustalW alignment program can write data files in the PHYLIP format. Most of the programs look for the data in a file called infile.
The DDP must contain 4 parts:Francis Rumsey, Desktop Audio Technology, 2004, Focal Press # Audio image(s) (.DAT file(s)) # DDP Identifier (DDPID) # DDP Stream descriptor (DDPMS) # Subcode descriptor (PQDESCR) An optional textfile, containing the track titles and timings, can also be included.
The current publishers for all composers whose music appeared in the game except Jonathan Dunn who is represented by Bucks Music Publishing Ltd. and who at the time was unpublished. Where possible, full credits appeared in the distributions, albeit in textfile form.
Long live the revolution! Have a nice day. The original `fortune` program could be used for the more general task of picking up a random line from a plain-textfile. The example of such use is given in the rc documentation.
The .bms file describes how notes are arranged and how the game responds when the player takes a specific action. It is a plain textfile with 'directive' lines starting with the # character. Each directive line is formatted in the form below.
As a shell, COMMAND.COM has two distinct modes of operation. The first is interactive mode, in which the user types commands which are then executed immediately. The second is batch mode, which executes a predefined sequence of commands stored as a textfile with the .
MakeMsi is a tool for creating .msi software installation packages for Windows. To create an installation package, the user needs to create short textfile and process it through MakeMsi. The licensing allows it to be used for both open source and commercial projects.
Because encodings necessarily have only a limited repertoire of characters, often very small, many are only usable to represent text in a limited subset of human languages. Unicode is an attempt to create a common standard for representing all known languages, and most known character sets are subsets of the very large Unicode character set. Although there are multiple character encodings available for Unicode, the most common is UTF-8, which has the advantage of being backwards- compatible with ASCII; that is, every ASCII textfile is also a UTF-8 textfile with identical meaning. UTF-8 also has the advantage that it is easily auto-detectable.
A FEN "record" defines a particular game position, all in one text line and using only the ASCII character set. A textfile with only FEN data records should have the file extension ".fen". A FEN record contains six fields. The separator between fields is a space.
SYS and IO.SYS are core operating system files in MS-DOS and Windows 9x. The CONFIG.SYS textfile contains various configuration options and specifies what device drivers will be loaded. COUNTRY.SYS is a binary database containing country and codepage related information for use with the CONFIG.
Signatures used for packet inspection are stored in a simple textfile. This allows them to be modified without recompiling p0f. The user is allowed to use a different fingerprinting file by selecting another one at run time. p0f does not have a graphical user interface.
The kinemage information is stored in a textfile, human- and machine-readable, that describes the hierarchy of display objects and their properties, and includes optional explanatory text. The kinemage format is a defined chemical MIME type of 'chemical/x-kinemage' with the file extension '.kin'.
TexLab is a TeX editor based on parallel programming. Contrary to other TeX editors which use a textfile as input, TexLab was designed to process small binary document modules. TexLab typesetting engine is implemented by a thread pool to execute MiKTeX MiKTeX. Retrieved September, 2018.
Data Interchange Format (.dif) is a textfile format used to import/export single spreadsheets between spreadsheet programs (OpenOffice.org Calc, Excel, Gnumeric, StarCalc, Lotus 1-2-3, FileMaker, dBase, Framework, Multiplan, etc.). One limitation is that DIF format cannot handle multiple spreadsheets in a single workbook.
DIF stores everything in an ASCII textfile to mitigate many cross-platform issues back in the days of its creation. However modern spreadsheet software, e.g. OpenOffice.org Calc and Gnumeric, offer more character encoding to export/import. The file is divided into 2 sections: header and data.
Ledger is a command-line based double-entry bookkeeping application. Accounting data is stored in a plain textfile, using a simple format, which the users prepare themselves using other tools. Ledger does not write or modify data, it only parses the input data and produces reports.
The following shows several D capabilities and D design trade-offs in a short program. It iterates over the lines of a textfile named `words.txt`, which contains a different word on each line, and prints all the words that are anagrams of other words. import std.
If the posted textfile has no associated program/software/app, then adhering to the rules is entirely voluntary. There would be no way to enforce the rules, or to ensure that a bot's creator or implementer reads or acknowledges the robots.txt file. Some bots are "good" – e.g.
MS-DOS itself primarily relied on just one configuration file, `CONFIG.SYS`. This was a plain textfile with simple key-value pairs (e.g. `DEVICEHIGH=C:\DOS\ANSI.SYS`) until MS-DOS 6, which introduced an INI-file style format. There was also a standard plain text batch file named `AUTOEXEC.
Typically output will be on the screen. It may also be saved as a textfile (with res extension) and plotted in gnuplot. Direct plotting in gnuplot is also supported on Unix systems. This file shows centers of hyperbolic components of mandelbrot set for period 10 ( and its divisors).
The IIF file format, Intuit Interchange Format is a proprietary textfile used by Intuit's Quickbooks software for importing and exporting lists and transactions. As of 2004, QuickBooks can also import data using the XML-based qbXML file exchange format. The MIME‑types associated with files are , , and .
It is supported by TSP, EViews, and many other econometric applications. Traditionally the name of the file ends with extension .db. By inspection, the databank file is seen to be an ASCII textfile containing a single data series. A databank file is formatted in a linewise structure.
A code browser is an editor, sometimes with folding or other advanced layout capabilities, designed to structure source code or, by extension, other kinds of textfile. Since it is typically aware of the syntax (and, to some extent, the semantics) of the text it is displaying, it is able to use various techniques to make navigation and cross-referencing faster and easier; this allows it to present a good overview of the code of large projects. An editor of this type is positioned between a traditional text editor, a Smalltalk class browser and a web browser such as Mozilla. It displays a structured textfile (marker-based folding) hierarchically, sometimes using multiple panes.
On February 1, 1990, a federal grand jury voted to issue an indictment against both Robert Riggs and Craig Neidorf. The indictment alleged that Riggs and Neidorf had defrauded BellSouth by electronically stealing a textfile and disseminating that file over the Internet in an online magazine edited by Neidorf known as PHRACK. The indictment alleged that Riggs broke into a BellSouth computer located in Atlanta, Georgia, downloaded the textfile to his own computer located in Decatur, Georgia, and electronically transferred the file to a bulletin board system located in Lockport, Illinois. Neidorf then allegedly downloaded the file from the bulletin board in Lockport, Illinois, to his own computer in Columbia, Missouri.
The original (and most common) implementation of the termcap library retrieves data from a flat textfile. Searching a large termcap file, e.g., 500 kB, can be slow. To aid performance, a utility such as reorder is used to put the most frequently used entries near the beginning of the file.
A .ZAP File (Zero Administration Package) is a textfile, which allows the publishing of an application to a user on a Microsoft Windows system (Windows 2000, XP Professional, Windows Vista, or Windows 7 Professional), for applications for which a .MSI file does not exist.How to publish non-MSI programs with .
A flat file can be a plain textfile, or a binary file. Relationships can be inferred from the data in the database, but the database format itself does not make those relationships explicit. The term has generally implied a small database, but very large databases can also be flat.
The OTA Bitmap format is a monochrome, uncompressed format using one bit per pixel. As the format was designed for cellular phones, there is no standard computer format. It may be stored as a binary file or as hex (usually without spaces) in a textfile. Recognized extension is .otb.
CONFIG.SYS is the primary configuration file for the DOS and OS/2 operating systems. It is a special ASCII textfile that contains user-accessible setup or configuration directives evaluated by the operating system's DOS BIOS (typically residing in IBMBIO.COM or IO.SYS) during boot. CONFIG.SYS was introduced with DOS 2.0.
It is a plain textfile. By default, the directory is created in the location where program is run, and it is named after executable and suffixed by .profile. The directory is also known as the profile bucket. The location of profile bucket can be overridden by setting SUN_PROFDATA_DIR or SUN_PROFDATA environment variables.
Terminate (terminat.exe) was a shareware modem terminal and host program for MS-DOS and compatible operating systems, developed during the 1990s by Bo Bendtsen from Denmark. The latest release (5.00) arrived in 1997, and the first release arrived on 2 April 1992 (according to the WHATSNEW.500 textfile included with version 5.00).
The third line is the command for running John the Ripper utilizing the "`-w`" flag. "`password.lst`" is the name of a textfile full of words the program will use against the hash, `pass.txt` makes another appearance as the file we want John to work on. Then we see output from John working.
One dconf database consists of a single file in binary format, i.e. it is not a text-file. The format is defined as gvdb (GVariant Database file). It is a simple database file format that stores a mapping from strings to GVariant values in a way that is extremely efficient for lookups.
The reference implementation assumes that TTM is given a textfile containing some combination of ordinary text and TTM function calls (i.e. invocations). The text is scanned character by character. Any ordinary text is passed to the output unchanged (except for escapes). If a TTM function is encountered, it is collected and executed.
Data conversions may be as simple as the conversion of a textfile from one character encoding system to another; or more complex, such as the conversion of office file formats, or the conversion of image formats and audio file formats. There are many ways in which data is converted within the computer environment. This may be seamless, as in the case of upgrading to a newer version of a computer program. Alternatively, the conversion may require processing by the use of a special conversion program, or it may involve a complex process of going through intermediary stages, or involving complex "exporting" and "importing" procedures, which may include converting to and from a tab-delimited or comma- separated textfile.
In 2003, several companies started offering a karaoke service on mobile phones, using a Java MIDlet that runs with a textfile containing the words and a MIDI file with the music. More usual is to contain the lyrics within the same MIDI file. Often the file extension is then changed from .mid to .
Travis CI is configured by adding a file named `.travis.yml`, which is a YAML format textfile, to the root directory of the repository. This file specifies the programming language used, the desired building and testing environment (including dependencies which must be installed before the software can be built and tested), and various other parameters.
Although wiretaps go back to the very beginning of telephony, the term "Beige Boxing" has become the generic term for illegally connecting to a phone line. The first known usage of the term Beige Box by phone phreaks was in a textfile released by The Exterminator and The Terminal Man on May 17, 1985.
A simple PATCH request example PATCH /example.txt HTTP/1.1 Host: www.example.com Content-Type: application/example If-Match: "c0b42b66e" Content-Length: 120 [changes] [changes] is the patch document containing all the changes that need to be made on the resource example.txt Successful PATCH response to existing textfile: HTTP/1.1 204 No Content Content-Location: /example.
The original presentation structure used the Basic Encoding Rules of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1), with capabilities such as converting an EBCDIC-coded textfile to an ASCII-coded file, or serialization of objects and other data structures from and to XML. ASN.1 effectively makes an application protocol invariant with respect to syntax.
AviSynth also performs traditional video editing tasks like cutting, trimming and re-sequencing segments. For example, consider the script "myAvi.avs" (just a plain text-file saved with the extension "avs") AviSource("myAvi.avi") Crop(0, 0, 320, 240) Blur(0.1) This script file can be opened in most media players (such as Windows Media Player).
This example is a "Hello World" program. BlankClip() Subtitle("Hello, world!") If the above text is entered into a textfile with the .avs extension, it can be opened in Windows Media Player or any of the other programs in the list below, and a video containing the words "Hello, world!" will be displayed.
As a complete file, the uuencoded output for a plain textfile named cat.txt containing only the characters Cat would be begin 644 cat.txt #0V%T ` end The begin line is a standard uuencode header; the '#' indicates that its line encodes three characters; the last two lines appear at the end of all uuencoded files.
However, their capabilities are not identical; also the cue sheet is a textfile format. Alcohol 120%'s MDF/MDS format is one of the few formats besides Nero's NRG, BIN/CUE and CloneCD's CCD/IMG/SUB disc image formats to support Mixed Mode CDs which contain audio CD tracks as well as data tracks.
File-in format is the original Smalltalk format for representing classes as text files. These can be "filed in" to the VisualWorks IDE to generate any classes not already contained in the Smalltalk image. Every file-in document provides a simple textual representation of a Smalltalk class, or classes, in a textfile with a `.st` suffix.
On most operating systems the name textfile refers to file format that allows only plain text content with very little formatting (e.g., no bold or italic types). Such files can be viewed and edited on text terminals or in simple text editors. Text files usually have the MIME type `text/plain`, usually with additional information indicating an encoding.
"A Case of Partial Dematerialization." Boston: 1898. This side of his work has been well documented in Arthur Conan Doyle's "The History of Spiritualism".A. Conan Doyle's The History of Spiritualism (Vol 2, chapter 2) (textfile version) Aksakov also investigated psychic medium Eusapia Palladino and has been credited with being the first to use the term telekinesis.
The zone file is a textfile which contains a list of DNS servers for the second-level domains in the .au domain space and contains the IP addresses of DNS servers for .au and second-level domains, where those DNS servers themselves are within .au. auDA also oversees and deploys new technologies and initiatives in the .
Since 2015, JetBrains provides integrated support for ESLint in their WebStorm code editor, which runs the ESLint software as configured for the current textfile, and displays any warnings near the offending lines of code in the editor. Since 2016, the Vue.js project provides an ESLint plugin to automatically validate use of Vue.js templates and other features.
The RiffTrax Player (RiffPlayer) is a program which automatically synchronizes the commentary playback to the DVD playback. The RiffTrax Player makes use of a commentary MP3 as well as a textfile (.sync) containing the synchronization information of the DVD and the commentary. , the RiffTrax Player currently supports Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X Snow Leopard and up.
A comma-separated values (CSV) file is a delimited textfile that uses a comma to separate values. Each line of the file is a data record. Each record consists of one or more fields, separated by commas. The use of the comma as a field separator is the source of the name for this file format.
The Sitemaps protocol allows the Sitemap to be a simple list of URLs in a textfile. The file specifications of XML Sitemaps apply to text Sitemaps as well; the file must be UTF-8 encoded, and cannot be more than 10 MB large or contain more than 50,000 URLs, but can be compressed as a gzip file.
The computer file hosts is an operating system file that maps hostnames to IP addresses. It is a plain textfile. Originally a file named HOSTS.TXT was manually maintained and made available via file sharing by Stanford Research Institute for the ARPANET membership, containing the hostnames and address of hosts as contributed for inclusion by member organizations.
Micro Saint Sharp provides the capability for your model to communicate with files, databases, and web sites. There are currently six types of communication protocols that are used to customize protocols for models: (1) ADO.NET, (2) Console Command- line interface, (3) Microsoft Excel, (4) Network socket, (5) Textfile, and (6) World Wide Web. The ADO.
Using a simpler, more memorable name in place of a host's numerical address dates back to the ARPANET era. The Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International) maintained a textfile named HOSTS.TXT that mapped host names to the numerical addresses of computers on the ARPANET.RFC 3467, "Role of the Domain Name System (DNS)", J.C. Klensin, J. Klensin (February 2003).
The look and feel of a CMSimple website is stored in a template file using HTML and css. This can be designed by the installer or selected from over 500 free templates available through CMSimple. Third-party designers can be commissioned to provide a unique template. All error messages and text strings are contained in a plain textfile.
The PLATO system used a further variant of 6/12 display code. Noting that lower case letters were most common in typical PLATO usage, the roles were reversed. Lower case letters were the norm, and the escape character preceded upper case letters. The typical textfile format used a zero-byte terminator to signify the end of each record.
FreeSurfer runs on Mac OS and Linux. Free registration and binary installation are available without a cost, but a license key (textfile) is necessary to run the FreeSurfer binaries. Download notes Documentation can be found on the FreeSurfer Wiki FreeSurfer Wiki and limited support is available from the developers and community through the FreeSurfer mailing list.
For the following examples, assume that is a plain-textfile that contains the following information: Mark Smith Bobby Brown Sue Miller Jenny Igotit and that is another plain-textfile that contains the following information: 555-1234 555-9876 555-6743 867-5309 The following example shows the invocation of with and as well as the resulting output: $ paste names.txt numbers.txt Mark Smith 555-1234 Bobby Brown 555-9876 Sue Miller 555-6743 Jenny Igotit 867-5309 When invoked with the option, the output of is adjusted such that the information is presented in a horizontal fashion: $ paste -s names.txt numbers.txt Mark Smith Bobby Brown Sue Miller Jenny Igotit 555-1234 555-9876 555-6734 867-5309 Finally, the use of the option (delimiters) is illustrated in the following example: $ paste -d .
Linear stores of NoSQL data, JSON formatted data, primitive spreadsheets (perhaps comma-separated or tab-delimited), and text files can all be seen as flat-file databases, because they lack integrated indexes, built-in references between data elements, or complex data types. Programs to manage collections of books or appointments and address book may use essentially single-purpose flat-file databases, storing and retrieving information from flat files unadorned with indexes or pointing systems. While a user can write a table of contents into a textfile, the textfile format itself does not include a concept of a table of contents. While a user may write "friends with Kathy" in the "Notes" section for John's contact information, this is interpreted by the user rather than a built-in feature of the database.
Records owned a stake in the label until 2002. The track "300bps N, 8, 1 (Terminal Mode Or Ascii Download)" is actually a textfile encoded as modem tones. When decoded, the content is a tale by Kurt Harland about a bizarre but purportedly true event that took place when the band was playing in the city of Curitiba, Brazil.
In contrast to RTF, RTFD files cannot be opened properly by applications on Windows, which does not support the concept of bundles. In Microsoft Windows, RTFD files are displayed as folders. Editing these folders may destroy the data inside the RTFD. In particular editing any of the elements, such as the textfile, inside the folder will remove other elements, such as graphics.
The CountrySTAT web system is a browser oriented statistical framework to organise, harmonise and synchronise data collections. CountrySTAT aims are to facilitate data use by policy makers and researchers. It provides statistical standards, data exchange tools and related methods without using external data sources such as databases. The data source is a textfile in a specific format, called px- file.
Pages can be saved as a "clipping", or a textfile containing the text of the currently displayed page. All clippings are appended to a single file, which can be downloaded over a USB cable. Due to the TXT format of the clippings file, all formatting (such as bold, italics, bigger fonts for headlines, etc.) is stripped off the original text.
Peazip introduction Retrieved on 2009-07-06 As of version 6.9.2, PeaZip support editing files inside archives (E.g.: Open a textfile, add text and save it without unzipping the file). From that version, it also does support adding files to subfolders in an already created archive, in addition to maintaining the characteristic to can add files to archives to the root directory.
Records could be deleted using the statement, using the same record selectors or field expressions as above. New records were inserted using . entered an interactive mode allowing the user to type in additional records field-by-field rather than entering comma-separated values a row at a time. read data from a comma-delimited textfile into the current database already in memory.
A cache manifest in HTML5 is a plain textfile accompanying a web app that helps it run when there is no network connectivity. The caching mechanism reads this file and ensures that its contents are available locally. An HTML5 cache manifest is served with its content type set to "text/cache-manifest". Example of a cache manifest: CACHE MANIFEST /test.
For example, a text encoded page may contain HTML and XML encoding, combined in a plain textfile format, using either EBCDIC or ASCII character encoding, on a UDF digitally formatted disk. In electronic media, the primary format is the encoding that requires hardware to interpret (decode) data; while secondary encoding is interpreted by secondary signal processing methods, usually computer software.
WordStar was a popular word processor that did not use binary files with hidden characters. OpenOffice.org Writer saves files in an XML format. However, the resultant file is a binary since it is compressed (a tarball equivalent). PDF is another formatted textfile format that is usually binary (using compression for the text, and storing graphics and fonts in binary).
The HRHD format began in late 2003 when the TV capture group FUA began distributing what they termed "HRHDTV rips" on the private FTP sites of The Scene. The group defined what HRHDTV is in their .nfo, a small textfile included with releases to give information specific to the release. There has often been a misconception about the name.
Other enhancements in the remake include a level editor, Sound Blaster support, and three skill levels. Dave Sharpless designed and developed the game in co-operation with Apogee, the game's publisher. Scott Miller had obtained his address from a registration textfile accompanying an earlier shareware game he had self- published. Miller contacted Sharpless, who agreed to create a Jumpman remake for Apogee.
General-purpose tools such as Gzip and bzip2 regard FASTQ as a plain textfile and result in suboptimal compression ratios. NCBI's Sequence Read Archive encodes metadata using the LZ-77 scheme. General FASTQ compressors typically compress distinct fields (read names, sequences, comments, and quality scores) in a FASTQ file separately; these include DSRC and DSRC2, FQC, LFQC, Fqzcomp, and Slimfastq.
1974 - June, 2014 The Accounting Historians Journal is available in digital full-text. Included are files and bibliographic records for each issue and for each major item in each issue. From 1974 to 1998, the PDF page image contains embedded searchable text. Having both an image and a searchable textfile allows the researcher immediately to check the accuracy of any questionable transcription.
Thirdly, the OCR server translates the TIFF file into data that can be processed digitally. During that process, the image of each letter is translated into a character code which tells the computer what type of letter it is. The OCR process is completed by deleting the TIFF file. Fourthly, the textfile is processed to find a search word defined beforehand.
This scheme replaces the older scheme of having `/etc/portage/package.keywords` as a textfile list. Packages with known problems or not considered mature enough to be candidates for stable are hard masked by one of the various package.mask files in /usr/portage/profiles, and such entries are generally accompanied by a comment from developers explaining the reason for the mask.
Usually the need to hold down is avoided, for instance lower- case letters work just like upper-case ones. On a US keyboard layout produces DEL and produces ^@. It is also common for to produce ^@. Caret notation is used to describe control characters in output by many programs, particularly Unix terminal drivers and textfile viewers such as and commands.
In Bash the append redirect is the usage of ">>" for adding a stream to something, like in the following series of shell commands: echo Hello world! >text; echo Goodbye world! >>text; cat text The stream "Goodbye world!" is added to the textfile written in the first command. The ";" implies the execution of the given commands in order not simultaneously.
Another Story is an option that loads a textfile containing the Malie System's scripting language. This in effect allows the player to create a story involving the game's characters using everything the game engine has to offer. R.U.R.U.R. comes with built-in tutorials detailing the commands available. Additionally, light periodically releases Another Story scripts for their registered customers to download.
For example, including the textfile `license.txt`: This document is published under GNU Free Documentation License in an XHTML document: ... gives: ... This document is published under GNU Free Documentation License The mechanism is similar to HTML's `
A 3DMLW file is a simple textfile containing instructions confined to 3DMLW language syntax: In 3DMLW 2D and 3D content are handled independently from each other, but they are free to overlap. For animating 3D scenes and handling different events a Lua scripting facility is provided. The following script snippet demonstrates colour fading: The use of 3D models in .3ds, .
The simplest form of web scraping is manually copying and pasting data from a web page into a textfile or spreadsheet. Sometimes even the best web-scraping technology cannot replace a human's manual examination and copy-and-paste, and sometimes this may be the only workable solution when the websites for scraping explicitly set up barriers to prevent machine automation.
StyledEdit is a basic text editor. However, it is able to use Haiku's extended attributes to create elementary word processor functions such as the use of different typefaces, and styles such as bold and italic. The resulting file, when loaded into a text editor that is unaware of extended attributes, is presented b y the other editor as a simple textfile.
Since Lynx will take keystrokes from a textfile, it is still very useful for automated data entry, web page navigation, and web scraping. Consequently, Lynx is used in some web crawlers. Web designers may use Lynx to determine the way in which search engines and web crawlers see the sites that they develop. Online services that provide Lynx's view of a given web page are available.
COCOA (an acronym derived from COunt and COncordance Generation on Atlas) was an early textfile utility and associated file format for digital humanities, then known as humanities computing. It was approximately 4000 punched cards of FORTRAN and created in the late 1960s and early 1970s at University College London and the Atlas Computer Laboratory in Harwell, Oxfordshire. Functionality included word-counting and concordance building.
In computing, an INF file or Setup Information file is a plain-textfile used by Microsoft Windows for the installation of software and drivers. INF files are most commonly used for installing device drivers for hardware components. Windows includes the IExpress tool for the creation of INF-based installations. INF files form part of the Windows Setup API and of its successor, Windows Installer.
The Poly disk operating system was called Exec. The three disk drives were distinguished by numbers enclosed in angle brackets such as <1>, rather than the drive letter convention (A:) used by CP/M and later MS-DOS. File names were case-sensitive and could contain up to 31 characters including a two-character extension. For example, a textfile might be named Notes.
Retrieved September, 2018.. LaTeX is mainly used to create scientific documents in many fields such as: mathematics, physics, computer science, optics, etc. Most TeX editors are based on the processing of a textfile that includes LaTeX control sequences. On the contrary, TexLab technology is based on a Document Object Model platform to hide part of LaTeX commands complexity. Thus, TexLab does not operate using a .
User-created timetables simulating modern, historical, and fictional scenarios are available through simulation forums and other web sites. Timetables may be created with the built-in editor or an imported textfile. Sources for timetabling information include official Working Timetables (WTT) and historic published timetables such as Bradshaws. A timetable file converter allowing easy conversion between timetables and text files is available from a third-party site.
Zone Raiders is a futuristic vehicular combat video game for MS-DOS and Macintosh focused around hovercars. Developed by Image Space Incorporated and published by Virgin Interactive, it was released in North America in 1995. The music in the game was created by the band CONTAGIAN, of which some of the Virgin Studios Audio Department were members.ZoneRaiders README textfile distributed with the game.
A cue sheet is a plain textfile containing commands with one or more parameters. The commands usually apply either to the whole disc or to an individual track, depending on the particular command and the context. They may describe the layout of data to be written, or CD-Text (metadata). The original specification of the cue sheet syntax and semantics appears in the CDRWIN User Guide.
The Glyph Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF) by Adobe is a file format for storing bitmap fonts. The content takes the form of a textfile intended to be human- and computer-readable. BDF is typically used in Unix X Window environments. It has largely been replaced by the PCF font format which is somewhat more efficient, and by scalable fonts such as OpenType and TrueType fonts.
Only Cisco produces hardware with VMPS client functionality, and is currently fully supported across their IOS switching lines. Cisco officially only supports the use of Catalyst 4000, 5000 and 6500 switch platforms (with appropriate firmware) as VMPS servers, but these have limited functionality, and only support a static textfile transferred into them using tftp. vmps helps with the dynamic allocation of vlan across the network.
In order to make it easier to find the search word when reading the article, the five words which come before and after the search word are captured. At the end of the process the textfile is deleted. Fifthly, at the end of the data capture process, a cover sheet is printed out for of all the pages where the relevant search word was found.
Scripts are the building blocks of Live CD compiled with Winbuilder, and are used to build the core components of the Live CD for adding applications, and for configuration of a specific project. Scripts consist of a human-readable textfile with the .script extension, and can contain Winbuilder scripting commands, the scripts graphical user interface, and sometimes encoded applications to be extracted when needed.
AIPS runs under the X Window System with commands entered interactively using a command-line interpreter called POPS. Although relatively primitive, this gives access to a useful collection of e.g. mathematical functions, logical operators and flow control statements. Commands can also be placed in a textfile which makes repeating complicated procedures much more convenient and which can be used to create data-reduction pipelines.
In order for the offline applications to work, a cache manifest file must be created by the web developer. If the web application exceeds more than one page then each page must have a manifest attribute that points to the cache manifest. Every page referencing the manifest will be stored locally. The cache manifest file is a textfile located in another part of the server.
OSX.Keydnap is initially downloaded as a Zip archive. This archive contains a single Mach-O file and a Resource fork containing an icon for the executable file, which is typically a JPEG or textfile image. Additionally, the dropper takes advantage of how OS X handles file extensions by putting a space behind the extension of the file name for example – as “keydnap.jpg ” instead of “keydnap.jpg”.
The web server handles static files: content, and the playlist(s). The Alluvium playlist file is a textfile, residing on the web server, written in the Alluvium playlist format, which is based on the RSS 1.0 news format. The playlist file specifies the play order of URLs that can be hosted anywhere on the web. All RSS tags used are standard tags from existing schemas.
Unicode partially addresses the newline problem that occurs when trying to read a textfile on different platforms. Unicode defines a large number of characters that conforming applications should recognize as line terminators. In terms of the newline, Unicode introduced and . This was an attempt to provide a Unicode solution to encoding paragraphs and lines semantically, potentially replacing all of the various platform solutions.
Menus, buttons, on-screen instructions, help screens, pop-up hints, and built-in error traps are also provided. The programs can also be operated from a USB flash drive. WinPepi does not provide data management facilities. With some exceptions, it requires the entry (at the keyboard or by pasting from a spreadsheet or textfile) of data that have already been counted or summarized.
Nissen 1976; Dittmann 1984Abbas Alizadeh (1988), Socio-Economic Complexity in Southwestern Iran during the Fifth and Fourth Millennia B.C.: The Evidence from Tall-i Bakun A (PDF); textfile is available here In the late fifth and early fourth millennia BC, Bakun A settlements were at once manufacturing sites and centres for the administration of production and trade. Their painted pottery featured some unusual specific motifs, such as large-horned mountain sheep and goats, that were rare or unique elsewhere.Abbas Alizadeh (1988), Socio-Economic Complexity in Southwestern Iran during the Fifth and Fourth Millennia B.C.: The Evidence from Tall-i Bakun A (PDF); textfile is available here After the decline of Bakun, Lapui period followed. In recent publications, Bakun period is dated 4800-4100 BC, and the Lapui period is dated to 4100-3500 BC.Benjamin W. Roberts, Marc Vander Linden, Investigating Archaeological Cultures: Material Culture, Variability, and Transmission.
Monday Night Combat dynamic update system is hosted on Microsoft's Title Managed Storage. Title Managed Storage is an allocated space on Xbox Live servers for developers to use. Uber Entertainment placed a text document on the server which stores any values they want to be able to adjust dynamically. When a change needs to be made, the value is changed in the textfile, and instantly the gameplay is tweaked.
It contains a Rich Textfile called TXT.rtf that contains Rich Text formatting commands, as well as commands for including images or other attachments contained within the bundle. Images used in the document are stored in the bundle in their native formats. One advantage of RTFD is that it supports scalable high quality image formats like PDF, so an RTFD file can print with no information loss at large paper sizes.
Jennings responded by calling into Baker's system that night and uploading a new version of the software consisting of three files: FIDO_DECV6, a new version of the BBS program itself, FIDONET, a new program, and NODELIST.BBS, a textfile. The new version of FIDO BBS had a timer that caused it to exit at a specified time, normally at night. As it exited it would run the separate FIDONET program.
In many cases, the interpreted program will be a human-readable textfile, which is manipulated with a text editor program (more normally associated with plain text data). Metaprogramming similarly involves programs manipulating other programs as data. Programs like compilers, linkers, debuggers, program updaters, virus scanners and such use other programs as their data. To store data bytes in a file, they have to be serialized in a "file format".
Timing Library Format (abbreviated TLF) is a file format used by electronic design automation tools. A TLF file is a textfile in nature and contains timing and logical information about a collection of cells (circuit elements). The TLF file contains information on the timing and power parameters of the cell library. It is used to determine delays of I/O ports and interconnects of the final design.
The format of the data is also important. In general, transparent, non-proprietary formats are best. When a proprietary format is submitted to the archive (such as a Microsoft Word document) an accompanying plain textfile is also required. It is assumed that the scientists of the future will at least be able to make sense of regular ASCII bytes even if the proprietary software and support ceases to exist.
The PDB format (.pdb) is the legacy textual file format used to store information of three-dimensional structures of macromolecules used by the Protein Data Bank. Due to restrictions in the format structure conception, the PDB format does not allow large structures containing more than 62 chains or 99999 atom records. The PDBx/mmCIF (macromolecular Crystallographic Information File) is a standard textfile format for representing crystallographic information.
For example, a tileset can be exported as a bitmap containing all the tiles (or only the tiles/tile combinations that are actually used in the maps), or in it can be exported pixel by pixel to a textfile with RGB values. The following example creates a .bmp file with graphics and a map file in a custom text format. Notice the looping constructs and the placeholders, e.g.
On 12 August 2009, "These Are My Twisted Words" appeared unannounced on What.CD, a BitTorrent tracker. A textfile included in the torrent file contained ASCII art, a cryptic poem and a reference to a release date of 17 August. Commentators including the Guardian and Rolling Stone speculated that Radiohead had leaked the song themselves, following the unconventional pay-what-you-want release of their album In Rainbows (2007).
On August 4, 2006, AOL released a compressed textfile on one of its websites containing 20 million search keywords for over 650,000 users over a 3-month period between March 1, 2006 and May 31, intended for research purposes. AOL pulled the file from public access by August 7, but not before its wide distribution on the Internet by others. Derivative research, titled A Picture of SearchIR.iit.edu .
Automatic rewriting can change the meaning of a sentence through the use of words with similar but subtly different meaning to the original. For example, the word "picture" could be replaced by the word "image" or "photo". Thousands of word- for-word combinations are stored in either a textfile or database thesaurus to draw from. This ensures that a large percentage of words are different from the original article.
A SAMI file provides closed caption support for multimedia formats. Generally, a multimedia file (such as a video or a sound file) is played by a media player such as Windows Media Player. Media players that support closed captioning and SAMI format may display the contents of the included SAMI file. A SAMI file is a plain textfile and therefore can be created or modified in any text editor.
Fielded Text is a proposed standard which provides structure and schema definition to text files which contain tables of values (for example, CSV files). The standard allows the format and structure of the data within the textfile to be specified by a Meta file. This Meta file can then be used to access the data in the file in manner similar to which data is accessed in a database.
Simple Comic is a free and open-source comic book and manga viewer for Mac OS X supporting reading both directories of images and comic book archives. It also features support for single and double page layout with both left-to- right and right-to-left reading, Finder preview generation and Quick Look support for comic book archives, textfile support, automatic bookmarking, page rotation and thumbnail navigation.
A mail merge programming language allows the user to input data from a textfile or Prodata database. This is achieved by 'Stored commands' within the body of the text, an idea borrowed from the 'dot commands' of WordStar. Stored commands are similarly used to control formatting and layout of the text for printing. A preview mode showed the formatted layout but Protext did not display the fonts on screen.
In computing, on the X Window System, X11 color names are represented in a simple textfile, which maps certain strings to RGB color values. It was traditionally shipped with every X11 installation, hence the name, and is usually located in `/lib/X11/rgb.txt`. The web colors list is descended from it but differs for certain color names. Color names are not standardized by Xlib or the X11 protocol.
If a `NOTICE` textfile is included as part of the distribution of the original work, then derivative works must include a readable copy of these notices within a `NOTICE` textfile distributed as part of the derivative works, within the source form or documentation, or within a display generated by the derivative works (wherever such third-party notices normally appear). The contents of the `NOTICE` file do not modify the license, as they are for informational purposes only, and adding more attribution notices as addenda to the `NOTICE` text is permissible, provided that these notices cannot be understood as modifying the license. Modifications may have appropriate copyright notices, and may provide different license terms for the modifications. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, any contributions submitted by a licensee to a licensor will be under the terms of the license without any terms and conditions, but this does not preclude any separate agreements with the licensor regarding these contributions.
The general command to run Q is very similar to that of other MD programs and its syntax for a dynamics run is as follows: `qdyn inputfile.inp > outputfile.out` `qdyn` – This is the name of the main program which runs dynamics. `inputfile.inp` – This is a textfile which specifies all options to the program such as how long are the simulation and the time-steps, what temperature is being simulated, and many others. `filename.
The primary mechanism of software configuration in Windows was originally a textfile format that comprised text lines with one key-value pair per line, organized into sections. This format was used for operating system components, such as device drivers, fonts, startup launchers. INI files were also generally used by applications to store individual settings.Microsoft: Windows NT Workstation Resource Kit The format was maintained in 16-bit Microsoft Windows platforms up through Windows 3.1x.
A textfile (usually `drwtsn32.log`) is created whenever an error is detected, and can be delivered to support personnel by the method they prefer. A crash dump file can also be created, which is a binary file that a programmer can load into a debugger. Dr. Watson can be made to generate more exacting information for debugging purposes if the appropriate symbol files are installed and the symbol search path (environment variable) is set.
ROCCET generates a variety of colorful, journal-ready graphs and tables (see Figures 1 and 2) and supports the downloading of all generated files including tables (CSV format), graphs (PNG or PDF) and the processing history as an R file (which can be read as a simple textfile). A tutorial for using ROCCET is offered in the following reference. Training datasets are available on ROCCET website for experimenting with the tool.
Therefore, a text editor could replace this byte with the replacement character symbol to produce a valid string of Unicode code points. The whole string now displays like this: "f�r". A poorly implemented text editor might save the replacement in UTF-8 form; the textfile data will then look like this: `0x66 0xEF 0xBF 0xBD 0x72`, which will be displayed in ISO-8859-1 as "f�r" (this is called mojibake).
The BED (Browser Extensible Data) format is a textfile format used to store genomic regions as coordinates and associated annotations. The data are presented in the form of columns separated by spaces or tabs. This format was developed during the Human Genome Project and then adopted by other sequencing projects. As a result of this increasingly wide use, this format has become a de facto standard in bioinformatics without receiving any official specifications.
FVWM-Crystal is a theme framework for the FVWM window manager. It uses GUI tools to edit the look of windows, instead of the use of editing a textfile in FVWM. It creates a desktop environment using FVWM as its window manager and main core. It features flexible window decorations, and a file manager may be optionally used to display desktop icons; ROX-Filer, Thunar and Nautilus are supported for this task.
NET providers can be created to access such simple data stores as a textfile and spreadsheet, through to such complex databases as Oracle Database, Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, IBM DB2, Sybase ASE, and many others. They can also provide access to hierarchical data stores such as email systems. However, because different data store technologies can have different capabilities, every ADO.NET provider cannot implement every possible interface available in the ADO.
SPEWS itself published a large textfile containing its listings, and operated a database where web users could query the reasons for a listing. Users of SPEWS could access these data via DNS for use by software for DNSBL anti-spam techniques. For instance, many mail sites used the SPEWS data provided at spews.relays.osirusoft.com. All DNSBLs hosted by Osirusoft were shut down on August 27, 2003 after several weeks of denial of service attacks.
In order to support code folding, the text editor must provide a mechanism for identifying "folding points" within a textfile. Some text editors provide this mechanism automatically, while others provide defaults that can either be overridden or augmented by the user. There are various mechanisms, coarsely divided as automatic and manual – do they require any specification by the programmer? Folding points are usually determined with one or more of the following mechanisms.
If the checksums match, the files are identical; if not, then the files are different. Such matching copies are referred to as "lossless" copies (to distinguish them from both degradable media like analog tape, and from file formats like .mp3, which remove audio information in order to reduce file size). Such copies are usually bundled with a textfile including information about the recording such as date, venue, setlist, recording equipment used, etc.
This led to establishing the NIC as a separate project with Feinler as manager. The NWG and Feinler's team defined a simple textfile format for host names in 1974, and revised the format several times as the networks evolved. The host table itself was continuously updated on almost a daily basis. In 1975, the Defense Communication Agency (DCA) took operational control and support, and over time split the ARPANET into research and military networks.
A tab-separated values (TSV) file is a simple text format for storing data in a tabular structure, e.g., database table or spreadsheet data,How To Use Tab Separated Value (TSV) Files Published by the International Monetary Fund and a way of exchanging information between databases. Each record in the table is one line of the textfile. Each field value of a record is separated from the next by a tab character.
Zarnegar used an Iran System-based character encoding system, named Zarnegar1, with textfile formats for its early versions, up to the Zarnegar 75 version. Zarnegar1 character set is a 2-form left-to-right (visual) encoding, meaning that every Perso-Arabic letter receives different character codes based on its cursive joining form, but most letters receive only 2 forms, because of the limited code-points available2 forms, because of the limited code-points available.
The database is distributed as a plain textfile with one entry to a line in the format "`WORD `" with a two-space separator between the parts. If multiple pronunciations are available for a word, variants are identified using numbered versions (e.g. `WORD(1)`). The pronunciation is encoded using a modified form of the ARPABET system, with the addition of stress marks on vowels of levels 0, 1, and 2. A line-initial `;;;` token indicates a comment.
No tables nor rows are needed but the information is stored in a textfile. A RDF-triple storage can be converted into a SQL database and the other way around. If the knowledge is highly unstructured and dedicated tables aren't flexible enough, semantic triples are used over classical SQL storage. In contrast to a traditional SQL database, the RDF triple storage isn't created with table editors but the preferred tool is a knowledge editor, for example Protege.
Text displayed anywhere on the screen can be edited, and if formatted with the required command syntax, can be middle-clicked and executed. Any textfile containing suitably-formatted commands can be used as a so-called tool text, thus serving as a user-configurable menu. Even the output of a previous command can be edited and used as a new command. This approach is radically different from both conventional dialogue-oriented console menus or command line interfaces.
The Java keytool can be used to create multiple "entries" since Java 8, but that may be incompatible with many other systems. As of Java 9, PKCS #12 is the default keystore format. A simpler, alternative format to PKCS #12 is PEM which just lists the certificates and possibly private keys as Base 64 strings in a textfile. GnuTLS's certtool may also be used to create PKCS #12 files including certificates, keys, and CA certificates via --to-pk12.
The user interface is composed of a main window (diagramming), a schemes editor and the AraucariaDB online interface. When a textfile is loaded into the program, the text is displayed in the left-hand panel of the main window. Highlighting portions of text before clicking on the right (larger) panel creates corresponding nodes at the bottom of that panel. Nodes can then be paired together by dragging one (which will be the premise) to the other (the conclusion).
ARMulator allows runtime debugging using either armsd (ARM Symbolic Debugger), or either of the graphical debuggers that were shipped in SDT and the later ADS products. ARMulator suffered from being an invisible tool with a textfile configuration (armul.conf) that many found complex to configure. ARMulator II formed the basis for the high accuracy, cycle callable co-verification models of ARM processors, these CoVs models (see Cycle Accurate Simulator) were the basis of many CoVerification systems for ARM processors.
Epi Info 2000 changed the way data was stored by adopting the Microsoft Access database format, rather than continuing to use the plain-textfile format from the MS-DOS versions. Following the release of Epi Info 2000 was Epi Info 2002, then Epi Info version 3.0, and finally the open-source Epi Info 7. Epi Info 7 was made open source on November 13, 2008 when its source code was uploaded to Codeplex for the first time.
Xplanet runs on Linux, Mac OS X and other Unix operating systems and also on Microsoft Windows, and was derived from an older Unix application called xearth. It can either generate wallpaper, save the resulting image, or produce textual output detailing the locations of various objects. Configuration is done by modifying a textfile. The Windows version comes with a simple editor called winXPlanetBG to assist in updating the configurations and helps to download the cloud maps automatically.
Even on Microsoft Windows, the software is known to interfere with Internet Explorer and Google Chrome, and is incompatible with Mozilla Firefox. Also on 11 June 2009, a Netease article reported that the master password of the software can be easily cracked. The software stores the MD5 checksum of the password in a textfile disguised as a DLL (`C:\Windows\System32\kwpwf.dll`), thus the password can be arbitrarily set by changing the contents of the file.
The computer tool patch is a Unix program that updates text files according to instructions contained in a separate file, called a patch file. The patch file (also called a patch for short) is a textfile that consists of a list of differences and is produced by running the related diff program with the original and updated file as arguments. Updating files with patch is often referred to as applying the patch or simply patching the files.
In Sweden the elder (1992) domestically SIE (file format) is a tagged textfile format. The XML technology is much better suited to work with modern HTML and WEB-based technology and tools. The XML files are in the range 20-50 times larger than SIE files on the hard disk. Due to the needs of the tax community in many countries, the Standard Audit File is generic, but an example of a proprietary XML format is provided.
The game begins on the sinking ship Titanic from which an escape must be sought. Upon doing so the player character is swept away into a mysterious underground complex. The objective of the game is to escape these predicaments and find a way to return home to San Francisco. Originally released in 1986 before Miller founded Apogee, the game was later branded and advertised This software catalogue was distributed as a README textfile accompanying early Apogee releases.
The software library wv, also known as wvware or by its previous name mswordview, is a set of free software programs licensed under the GNU General Public License which can be used for viewing and/or converting files in the Microsoft .doc format to plain text, LaTeX, html or other formats. The wv library provides several tools on the command line of a Unix shell, such as wvText for converting a .doc file to a plain textfile.
Due to the complexity of the Crystal Enterprise, many factors must be considered for platform compatibility, such as Operating System, Web server, Application Server, databases and a combination of these factors. On the Crystal Enterprise installation CD, there is a textfile called platforms.txt which covers every platform supported by Crystal Enterprise. As for Operating Systems, Crystal Enterprise can run in many different Operating Systems, such as Windows 2000 Server, Windows Server 2003, Solaris, Linux, AIX and HP-UX.
The configuration file XF86Config of the XFree86 project is used by the X server to set necessary configuration parameters. It is a plain textfile ordered into sections and subsections. Important sections are Files, InputDevice, Monitor, Modes, Screen, Device, and ServerLayout. Sections can appear in any order and there may be more than one section of each kind, for example, if you have more than one monitor, say a video projector and an onboard LCD of a notebook.
SPF/PC was introduced by and successors sold by Command Technology Corporation. Similar to IBM's mainframe based ISPF and is able to edit ASCII and EBCDIC textfile as a complete integrated applications development environment (IDE). Typically used for editing source code, invoking compilers, linkers, and debuggers, in a variety of programming languages, such as COBOL, FORTRAN, and C++. 64-bit Windows can't run SPF/PC, but it can still be used on 32-bit windows (e.g.
In United States v. Riggs, the government of the United States prosecuted Robert Riggs and Craig Neidorf for obtaining unauthorized access to and subsequently disseminating a file held on BellSouth's computers. The file, referred to as the E911 file, gave information regarding BellSouth's products implementing 911 emergency telephone services. Riggs and Neidorf were both indicted in the District Court of the Northern District of Illinois on numerous charges relating to the dissemination of the E911 textfile.
The same group may re-encode the file, with the new release marked as "REPACK". This FTP server and IRC are hidden and closed to the public. Each release in The Scene consists of a folder containing the material (sometimes split into RAR pieces), plus an NFO and SFV file. The NFO is a textfile which has essential information about the files encoded, including a reason for the nuke if the file is a PROPER or REPACK release.
An initial version of the database was released in late 2003, as a CD-ROM and via the CLIWOC website. The data structure is based on the International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) format. The data is now available as an Open Office Spreadsheet, a Tab-Delimited TextFile, and a Geopackage at the popular website HistoricalClimatology.com. The database includes information on date and time of each observation, the latitude and longitude of the recording vessel, its country of origin.
Compiling as an AWE application maps standard input and output to a scrolling window similar to a command prompt, but the user retains all the output and has the option of saving it as a textfile after the program exits. The other features, detailed below, are enabled by the use of an AWE application. An interactive AWE application can be written that does not use the interactive console at all, leaving this window available for use as a run log.
This same flagging system can be used for any multimedia or textfile. Based on research at Northumbria University, it can also be applied to simultaneously identify similar contents for video copy detection and detect malicious manipulations for video authentication. The system proposed performs better than current video hashing techniques in terms of both identification and authentication. In addition to its uses in digital forensics, research has shown that perceptual hashing can be applied to a wide variety of situations.
X PixMap (XPM) is an image file format used by the X Window System, created in 1989 by Daniel Dardailler and Colas Nahaboo working at Bull Research Center at Sophia Antipolis, France, and later enhanced by Arnaud Le Hors. It is intended primarily for creating icon pixmaps, and supports transparent pixels. Derived from the earlier XBM syntax, it is a plain textfile in the XPM2 format or of a C programming language syntax, which can be included in a C program file.
LTspice waveform viewer plot settings are stored as an ASCII textfile with a filename extension of "`plt`". If this optional plot file is present, then all plot planes will automatically be displayed after the "Run" button is pressed, otherwise the user will need to click on each net to see the waveform(s). To create a plot file on Windows, after a plot graph is displayed, right-click on it and choose "File", then choose "Save Plot Settings".Save Plot Configurations; LTwiki.
This function is used to transfer a text and its translation from a textfile to the TM. Import can be done from a raw format, in which an external source text is available for importing into a TM along with its translation. Sometimes the texts have to be reprocessed by the user. There is another format that can be used to import: the native format. This format is the one that uses the TM to save translation memories in a file.
Using optical character recognition, SubRip can extract from live video, video files and DVDs, then record the extracted subtitles and timings as a Subrip format textfile. It can optionally save the recognized subtitles as bitmaps for later subtraction (erasure) from the source video.Zuggy, News, entry dated May 28, 2005. In practice, SubRip is configured with the correct codec for the video source, then trained by the user on the specific text area, fonts, styles, colors and video processing requirementsZuggy, Guide.
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) is a standard textfile format for representing crystallographic information, promulgated by the International Union of Crystallography (IUCr). CIF was developed by the IUCr Working Party on Crystallographic Information in an effort sponsored by the IUCr Commission on Crystallographic Data and the IUCr Commission on Journals. The file format was initially published by Hall, Allen, and Brown and has since been revised, most recently version 1.1. Full specifications for the format are available at the IUCr website.
The International Development Markup Language (IDML) is an XML-based standard for the exchange of information on aid activities. It is used by a number of donors to provide information to the AidData database of development finance. IDML was developed from 1998 onwards, building on a previous text-file format for exchanging development information, CEFDA (Common Format for Exchange of Development Information). Ideas from IDML were also fed into the development of the XML format used in the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI).
Released in 2000, EMIGMA 7 changed the manner in which data was stored. The basic stored data structure was changed from an ASCII textfile structure in a full relational database. With a database structure it was now possible to add many associated tools such as a range of filtering and editing tools. New geophysical features added included source conductivity depth imaging, 1d TEM inversion, Euler deconvolution, FFT tools for magnetic and gravity data, 3d resistivity inversion and magnetization vector inversion.
TextSearch makes it possible for the user to search for some characters, letters, words or even sentences in any textfile. They can choose the type of files in the settings menu as well. It looks for a string in text files, which can be copied, deleted, edited by the user or they may perform some other tasks related to the text. They can also view the history of their searches and can view encoding menu to choose different characters.
A textfile is used to map the internal "object-like" names onto human- readable versions, and in most cases creating this is all that is needed to add fairly substantial scriptability to most programs. While Cocoa applications are not AEOM based, and often use subtly different objects than Apple's originally defined standard objects, Cocoa apps are generally much more scriptable than their "classic" counterparts—in fact, it is uncommon to find a Cocoa application that is not scriptable to some degree.
Most Emacs key sequences remain functional in any buffer. For example, the standard Ctrl-s `isearch` function can be used to search filenames in dired buffers, and the file list can be saved to a textfile just as any other buffer. dired buffers can be switched to a writable mode, in which filenames and attributes can be edited textually; when the buffer is saved, the changes are written to the filesystem. This allows multiple files to be renamed using the search and replace features of Emacs.
When opened by a text editor, human-readable content is presented to the user. This often consists of the file's plain text visible to the user. Depending on the application, control codes may be rendered either as literal instructions acted upon by the editor, or as visible escape characters that can be edited as plain text. Though there may be plain text in a textfile, control characters within the file (especially the end-of-file character) can render the plain text unseen by a particular method.
It is important to clarify the distinction between the formal representation and the file format used to store the annotated data. Treebanks are necessarily constructed according to a particular grammar. The same grammar may be implemented by different file formats. For example, the syntactic analysis for John loves Mary, shown in the figure on the right, may be represented by simple labelled brackets in a textfile, like this (following the Penn Treebank notation): (S (NP (NNP John)) (VP (VPZ loves) (NP (NNP Mary))) (.
In order to transfer these ringtones to a mobile phone, one could simply send an SMS message with the iMelody/eMelody text as the text of the message, or one could make a plain textfile containing the iMelody/eMelody text and using the extension of either .imy for iMelody or .emy for eMelody and transfer the file to the mobile phone by bluetooth, IrDA (infrared), or by a data cable. The file could also be attached to an MMS message or an e-mail message.
It performs a fast, gapless alignment to test the complementarity of the primers to the target sequences. Probable PCR products can be found for linear and circular templates using standard or inverse PCR as well as for multiplex PCR. VPCR runs a dynamic simulation of multiplex PCR, allowing for an estimate of quantitative competition effects between multiple amplicons in one reaction. The UCSC Genome Browser offers isPCR, which provides graphical as well text- file output to view PCR products on more than 100 sequenced genomes.
Software is required for sending and receiving bulk messages and various software packages are available. These software packages provide users with the opportunity to add as many phone numbers as required and these phone numbers can be managed in a variety of ways. Most SMS software applications allow the upload of lists of mobile phone numbers using a textfile or CSV file. Some sophisticated systems can automatically remove any duplicated numbers and the mobile numbers may be validated prior to sending the messages.
Two of the chat handles, which used the Berlin Chaos Computer Club's domain (ccc.de), had names associated with them, Julian Assange and Nathaniel Frank. Johnson also said he found SSH logs on the MacBook that showed an SFTP connection, from an IP address that resolved to Manning's aunt's home, to a Swedish IP address with links to WikiLeaks. There was also a textfile named "Readme" attached to the logs, apparently written by Manning: Johnson said there had been two attempts to delete material from the MacBook.
Formatted text cannot rightly be identified with binary files or be distinct from ASCII text. This is because formatted text is not necessarily binary, it may be text-only, such as HTML, RTF or enriched text files, and it may be ASCII-only. Conversely, a plain textfile may be non- ASCII (in an encoding such as Unicode UTF-8). Text-only formatted text is achieved by markup which too is textual, while some editors of formatted text like Microsoft Word save in a binary format.
A Domain Name System (DNS) zone file is a textfile that describes a DNS zone. A DNS zone is a subset, often a single domain, of the hierarchical domain name structure of the DNS. The zone file contains mappings between domain names and IP addresses and other resources, organized in the form of text representations of resource records (RR). A zone file may be either a DNS master file, authoritatively describing a zone, or it may be used to list the contents of a DNS cache.
According to the FAQ of the net.legends Usenet news group, Dave Rhodes was a student at Columbia Union College (now Washington Adventist University), a Seventh-day Adventist college in Maryland, who wrote the letter and uploaded it as a textfile to a nearby BBS around 1987. The earliest posting to Usenet was posted by a David Walton in 1989, also using a Columbia Union College account. Walton referred to himself as, "BIZMAN DAVE THE MODEM SLAVE", and referred to "Dave Rhodes" in his post.
The example above was tested in Quicken 2007, Quicken 2008, Quicken 2010, Quicken 2012, Quicken 2015 and an equivalently formatted textfile using "TCCard" instead of "TInvst" under Quicken 2011. If the transactions are being imported into an existing account, make sure to reconcile the account in the old data file before creating the QIF export file. Before accepting an import, validate any 'Match' transactions and change to 'New' where there isn't really a match. Quicken can match on amounts even when the dates are significantly different.
A second novelization by Kenji Yano (written under the pen name Hitori Nojima), Metal Gear Solid Substance I, was published by Kadokawa Shoten in Japan on August 25, 2015. This novelization is narrated through a textfile written by a young man living in Manhattan in 2009 (the present year of the Plant chapter in Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty). The story also acknowledges certain plot elements from Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain regarding certain characters such as Liquid Snake and Psycho Mantis.
In computing, a connection string is a string that specifies information about a data source and the means of connecting to it. It is passed in code to an underlying driver or provider in order to initiate the connection. Whilst commonly used for a database connection, the data source could also be a spreadsheet or textfile. The connection string may include attributes such as the name of the driver, server and database, as well as security information such as user name and password.
According to the textfile from the National Library in Lima (Peru), it is believed that the term comes from the Quechua antikuchu (anti: 'East' + kuchu: 'cut' or uchu: 'porridge, mix'). The writer Erika Fetzer mentions that according to tradition, anticuchos were prepared with meat and flame. The Spanish strung the meat on sticks as skewers. The Spaniards also brought enslaved blacks, which were established in Lima and the coast of southern Chico de la Ciudad de los Reyes of the Vice-royalty of Peru.
The XSPF playlist format evolved from Webjay in the following way. Webjay predated the common practice (in 2008) of having a web playlist be edited and managed by a single site, then exported to other sites with a Flash widget that can play the playlist. Playlists on Webjay were played by generating a textfile in one of a variety of common playlist formats, including ASX, SMIL, and M3U. The playlist file contained a list of URLs of multimedia files from different third party sites.
The Microsoft/Macintosh Runtime Window Environment (MRWE)Separate MRWE manual in Absoft Pro Fortran included documentation, provided as a PDF file. option uses a Fortran 77 overarching main program that calls system GUI libraries to produce a windowed application. The MRWE environment is selected as an executable type in the IDE options for building an application. The default MRWE program maps input and output to a scrolling window similar to a command prompt, but the user retains all the output and can save it as a textfile after the program exits.
There are for most text files a need to have end-of-line delimiters, which are done in a few different ways depending on operating system. Some operating systems with record-orientated file systems may not use new line delimiters and will primarily store text files with lines separated as fixed or variable length records. "Textfile" refers to a type of container, while plain text refers to a type of content. At a generic level of description, there are two kinds of computer files: text files and binary files.
The data is logged to a textfile and various console-based and graphical (GTK+) tools are provided for interpreting that data. In order to do data collection, LTT requires a patched Linux kernel. The authors of LTT claim that the performance hit for a patched kernel compared to a regular kernel is minimal; Their testing has reportedly shown that this is less than 2.5% on a "normal use" system (measured using batches of kernel makes) and less than 5% on a file I/O intensive system (measured using batches of tar).
The band itself financed the release and made a thousand copies given to the fans, reporters and TV stations. On the disc there is a textfile where it was stated that this was a present to all fans and that the copying of the disc is allowed and preferable. The DivX contains songs from all four albums plus all lyrics, biographies and interviews. The band's performance featured light show, girls painted in black, psychedelic effects and Marinković was taken to the stage in a coffin at the beginning of the concert.
HP provide a Korn-based shell command interface also these days, but it does not offer all that TACL does for NSK sysadmins - for instance, the netstat command has not been implemented. TACL builtins reflect the multi-CPU nature of NSK, and there probably isn't much more to say than that - if you fully understand all the TACL builtins then you are probably well on the way to understanding the NSK. TACL is interpreted. TACL instructions can be stored in a simple textfile as MACROS, ROUTINES, or DEFINES to make scripts.
A fairly complete list of known IDs is available (see External links section). To accompany these reference disks were ADF files which were read by setup which in turn provided configuration information for the card. The ADF was a simple textfile, containing information about the card's memory addressing and interrupts. Although MCA cards cost nearly double the price of comparable non-MCA cards, the marketing stressed that it was simple for any user to upgrade or add more cards to their PC, thus saving the considerable expense of a technician.
The Windows NT version of Notepad, installed by default on Windows 2000 and Windows XP, has the ability to detect Unicode files even when they are missing a byte order mark. To do this, it utilizes a Windows API function called `IsTextUnicode()`. However, this function is imperfect, incorrectly identifying some all-lowercase ASCII text as UTF-16. As a result, Notepad interprets a file containing a phrase like "aaaa aaa aaa aaaaa" ("4-3-3-5") as two-byte-encoded Unicode textfile and attempts to display it as such.
REnouveau (Reverse Engineering for nouveau) is a program licensed under the GNU GPL (using SDL) that collects data for most of nouveau's reverse engineering work. Users with the proprietary NVIDIA drivers can help the development of nouveau by providing information about the hardware of their NVIDIA cards through REnouveau. REnouveau works by copying the current graphics card MMIO register space, drawing some graphics and taking another copy of the MMIO, and outputting the difference to a textfile. It runs about six dozen different tests which the user of the computer then makes a tar.
HDR10+ Metadata WorkflowFor offline and Video-On-Demand (VOD) (e.g. Ultra-High Definition Blu-ray, Over-The-Top (OTT), Multi-Channel Video Programming Distributor (MVPD)), HDR10+ Metadata may be created during the post-production, mastering process or during transcoding/encoding for distribution back-ends by HDR10+ content generation tools in two steps, # Identifying scene cuts, and # Performing an image analysis on each scene or frame to derive statistics HDR10+ metadata is interchanged through a low complexity JSON-structured textfile, which is then parsed and injected into video files.
The first screenwriting software was a standalone script formatter, Scriptor, from Screenplay Systems. It took a textfile generated by a word processor and inserted the proper page break tags. When used in conjunction with a TSR program such as SmartKey or ProKey—keyboard utilities that assigned a sequence of commands to keystroke combinations—the "dot commands" that Scriptor required could be inserted semi-automatically. Additionally, keyboard macros could be programmed to properly indent and enter abbreviations—allowing a user to customize the working of the word processor.
LTspice schematics are stored as an ASCII textfile with a filename extension of "`asc`". The following example shows the contents from a small LTspice schematic file for a simple RC circuit with four schematic symbols: V1 is 10 volt DC voltage source, R1 is 1K ohm resistor, C1 is 1 uF capacitor, ground. The bottom three TEXT lines are: 1) a transient simulation directive with a stop time parameter of 10 ms (`.tran 10mS`), 2) a SPICE directive to set the initial condition of RC "out" net to zero volts (`.
GeneSCF is a real-time based functional enrichment tool with support for multiple organisms and is designed to overcome the problems associated with using outdated resources and databases. Advantages of using GeneSCF: real-time analysis, users do not have to depend on enrichment tools to get updated, easy for computational biologists to integrate GeneSCF with their NGS pipeline, it supports multiple organisms, enrichment analysis for multiple gene list using multiple source database in single run, retrieve or download complete GO terms/Pathways/Functions with associated genes as simple table format in a plain textfile.
Rather than applying a text search algorithm after speech-to-text processing is completed, some engines use a phonetic search algorithm to find results within the spoken word. Others work by literally listening to the entire podcast and creating a text transcription using a sophisticated speech-to-text process. Once the textfile is created, the file can be searched for any number of search words and phrases. It is generally acknowledged that visual search into video does not work well and that no company is using it publicly.
A batch file is a script file in DOS, OS/2 and Microsoft Windows. It consists of a series of commands to be executed by the command-line interpreter, stored in a plain textfile. A batch file may contain any command the interpreter accepts interactively and use constructs that enable conditional branching and looping within the batch file, such as `IF`, `FOR`, and `GOTO` labels. The term "batch" is from batch processing, meaning "non-interactive execution", though a batch file may not process a batch of multiple data.
Pabst then converted the textfile to PDF and made it available for download "to quickly and easily provide the public with information, not to recreate a perfect Pekoteko but only to provide basic control of the content." The work of Pekoteko's creators inspired people such as Yves Nevelsteen, author of Vikipedio – praktika manlibro ("Wikipedia – a practical handbook") to create Komputeko a printed and on-line multilingual collection of computer terms. Numerous Esperanto words that first appeared in the Pekoteko are actually in use today to refer to computer hardware.
The Common Log Format, also known as the NCSA Common log format, (after NCSA_HTTPd) is a standardized textfile format used by web servers when generating server log files. Because the format is standardized, the files can be readily analyzed by a variety of web analysis programs, for example Webalizer and Analog. Each line in a file stored in the Common Log Format has the following syntax: > host ident authuser date request status bytes The format is extended by the Combined Log Format with referrer and user-agent fields.
WinEdt is a shareware Unicode (UTF-8) editor and shell for Microsoft Windows. It is primarily used for the creation of TeX (or LaTeX) documents, but can also be used to edit HTML or any other type of textfile. It can be configured to run as a front-end for a variety of TeX systems, including MiKTeX, fpTeX and TeX Live. WinEdt's highlighting schemes can be customized for different modes and its spell checking functionality supports multi-lingual setups, with dictionaries (word-lists) for many languages available for downloading from WinEdt's Community Site.
The technique has fallen from popularity since all cheap printers can easily print photographs, and a normal textfile (or an e-mail message or Usenet posting) cannot represent overprinted text. However, something similar has emerged to replace it: shaded or colored ASCII art, using ANSI video terminal markup or color codes (such as those found in HTML, IRC, and many internet message boards) to add a bit more tone variation. In this way, it is possible to create ASCII art where the characters only differ in color.
Users must have either found decryption keys themselves or obtained them elsewhere for most versions of BackupHDDVD to work. The utility reads a textfile containing volume or title keys and attempts to find a set of corresponding keys for the inserted disc. Through a standard AES library, it then decrypts each video file on the disc using the appropriate keys and writes the results to a location specified by the user. Direct file decryption allows the utility's functionality to remain unaffected by device key revocation and its performance unencumbered with AACS overhead.
Newline inserted between the words "Hello" and "world" Newline (frequently called line ending, end of line (EOL), line feed, or line break) is a control character or sequence of control characters in a character encoding specification (e.g. ASCII or EBCDIC) that is used to signify the end of a line of text and the start of a new one. Some text editors set this special character when pressing the key. When displaying (or printing) a textfile, this control character causes the text editor to show the following characters in a new line.
VRML is a textfile format where, e.g., vertices and edges for a 3D polygon can be specified along with the surface color, UV-mapped textures, shininess, transparency, and so on. URLs can be associated with graphical components so that a web browser might fetch a webpage or a new VRML file from the Internet when the user clicks on the specific graphical component. Animations, sounds, lighting, and other aspects of the virtual world can interact with the user or may be triggered by external events such as timers.
The consumers are the applications that need access to the data, and the provider is the software component that exposes an OLE DB interface through the use of the Component Object Model (or COM). OLE DB is the database access interface technology used by MDAC. OLE DB providers can be created to access such simple data stores as a textfile or spreadsheet, through to such complex databases as Oracle and SQL Server. However, because different data store technology can have different capabilities, OLE DB providers may not implement every possible interface available.
Minion is a solver for constraint satisfaction problems. Unlike constraint programming toolkits, which expect users to write programs in a traditional programming language like C++, Java or Prolog, Minion takes a textfile which specifies the problem, and solves using only this. This makes using Minion much simpler, at the cost of much less customization. This limitation allows Minion to be many times faster than competing commercial solvers, for example Minion was found to be faster than the major commercial constraint solver, CPLEX (formerly ILOG CPLEX then IBM ILOG).
It may be permitted to read only the beginning of a record; the next sequential read returns the next collection of data (record) that the writer intended to be grouped together. It may also be permitted to write only the beginning of a record. In these cases, the record is padded with binary zeros or with spaces, depending on whether the file is recognized as a binary file or a textfile. Some operating systems require that library routines specific to the record format be included in the program.
However, for intensive operations, such as importing text files and sorting, Cornerstone dragged, especially when compared to the dominant database available at the time of Cornerstone's release, dBase III. One review noted that after waiting over three hours for a single textfile to be imported, all similar benchmark tests were abandoned. Additionally, users of dBase III, despite needing to use complex command-line commands, were able to repurpose databases for whatever uses they needed. They could even make stand-alone applications which used databases with the package.
In response to the superseding indictment, Neidorf filed motions to dismiss all 10 counts of the indictment in which he was named. Neidorf incorporated arguments made by the Electronic Frontier Foundation in support of his motions to dismiss. Neidorf's arguments included a claims that publication of PHRACK, including the BellSouth textfile, was within his First Amendment freedoms and that the laws he was charged with violating were unacceptably vague. The court rejected both of these arguments, holding that criminal laws apply even if the activity in question is speech related.
This set of tools allows Mastering Engineers to audition Apple's proprietary encoding during the mastering process to take into account how music will eventually interact with Apple's encoding. In addition to auditioning the encoder, there is also a tool (called afclip) that processes the audio file and creates a textfile for audio clips. Because of this special encoding process, extra attention must be paid to headroom and inter- sample peaking while mastering. In August 2019 it was announced that the Mastered for iTunes program would be rebranded as Apple Digital Masters.
In terms of the larger bioinformatics workflow, ANNOVAR fits in near the end, after DNA sequencing reads having between mapped, aligned, and variants have been predicted from an alignment file (BAM), also known as variant calling. This process will produce a resultant VCF file, a tab-separated textfile in a tabular like structure, containing genetic variants as rows. This file can then be used as input into the ANNOVAR software program for the variant annotation process, outputting interpretations of the variants identified from the upstream bioinformatics pipeline.
Among the earliest programs of the original Unix versions being built at Bell Labs was the two-part lex and yacc system, which was normally used to output C programming language code, but had a flexible output system that could be used for everything from programming languages to textfile conversion. Their modern GNU versions are flex and bison. Some experimental compiler-compilers take as input a formal description of programming language semantics, typically using denotational semantics. This approach is often called 'semantics-based compiling', and was pioneered by Peter Mosses' Semantic Implementation System (SIS) in 1978.
The scope of the subject matter of these e-books included technical manuals for hardware, manufacturing techniques, and other subjects. In the 1990s, the general availability of the Internet made transferring electronic files much easier, including e-books. In 1993, Paul Baim released a freeware HyperCard stack, called EBook, that allowed easy import of any textfile to create a pageable version similar to an electronic paperback book. A notable feature was automatic tracking of the last page read so that on returning to the 'book' you were taken back to where you had previously left off reading.
The starting number was assumed to be zero if not provided, and the step was 10. For instance, would produce 0,10,20,..., would produce 0,5,10,..., and would produce 10,20,30... took three parameters, a new starting line number, a range of lines to renumber (like 20-100) and the step. Although the built-in editor loaded and saved only the lines in the program itself, the user could edit the resulting textfile to add additional commands that would run in direct mode. A common example was to edit a program and add on its own line at the end of the file.
STDU Viewer is computer software, a compact viewer for many computer file formats: Portable Document Format (PDF), World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), DjVu, comic book archive (CBR or CBZ), FB2, ePUB, XML Paper Specification (XPS), Text Compression for Reader (TCR), Mobipocket (MOBI), AZW, multi-page TIFF, textfile (TXT), PalmDoc (PDB), Windows Metafile (EMF), Windows Metafile (WMF), bitmap (BMP), Graphics Interchange Format (GIF), JPEG-JPG, Portable Network Graphics (PNG), Photoshop Document (PSD), PiCture eXchang (PCX-DCX). It works under Microsoft Windows, and is free for non-commercial use. STDU viewer is developed in the programming language C++.
Project Dakota came about from seeing the need for a better method to update multiple school computers at once, and to keep track of the status of all computers. Project Dakota achieved this by creating text files that were uploaded to the schools server according to their hostname. When the project was adapted for general use, the project still generated the textfile, but uploaded it to an FTP server with details about the hardware and what updates were installed. Many users assumed Project Dakota was obtaining their Windows Product key, but this was not the case.
In 1981, Habib recorded "Miin Ma Kenti" (Whoever you are), also known as "Habbaytek"/"Habbeetik" (I Loved You, or I Fell In Love With You) in Arabic for his Ya Malaki album; the tape eventually made its way to Sweden. Nineteen years later, Swedes Patrik Nyberg, Johan Gröndahl and Pet Bagge noticed that the lyrics sounded like Swedish. With this in mind, they published an mp3 file and a textfile with the "misheard" lyrics on their website. Shortly after this, another Swede, Martin Holmström, decided to make a flash video of the song, which he published on his site.
Version 2.0, released in May 1988, was named Clarion Professional Developer (CPD), and included a component named Designer, which incorporated a data dictionary. CPD generated Clarion code based on the contents of that dictionary and a template called a "model file." Because the model file was a textfile, it could be modified (in limited ways) to create custom code. The model file was implemented with the "browse and form" paradigm, where data is initially displayed to the user in list box, and updating is done via a form called via buttons associated with the list.
In late 1994, TSR canceled Sargent's new book just as it was being readied for publication, and stopped work on all other Greyhawk projects. Nothing more about Greyhawk was ever published by TSR, with one exception: in May 1995, a Dragon column devoted to industry gossip noted that the manuscript of Ivid the Undying had been released by TSR as a computer textfile. Using this file, several people have reconstructed the book as it might have appeared in published form. By the end of 1996, TSR found itself heavily in debt and unable to pay its printers.
LZW compression became the first widely used universal data compression method on computers. A large English textfile can typically be compressed via LZW to about half its original size. LZW was used in the public-domain program compress, which became a more or less standard utility in Unix systems around 1986. It has since disappeared from many distributions, both because it infringed the LZW patent and because gzip produced better compression ratios using the LZ77-based DEFLATE algorithm, but as of 2008 at least FreeBSD includes both compress and uncompress as a part of the distribution.
The Spamhaus Don't Route Or Peer (DROP) List is a textfile delineating CIDR blocks that have been stolen or are otherwise "totally controlled by spammers or 100% spam hosting operations". As a small subset of the SBL, it does not include address ranges registered to ISPs and sublet to spammers, but only those network blocks wholly used by spammers. It is intended to be incorporated in firewalls and routing equipment to drop all network traffic to and from the listed blocks. The DROP webpage FAQ states the data is free for all to download and use.
A patch is a file that contains a description of changes to a file. In the Unix world, there has been a tradition to disseminate changes to text files as patches in the format that is produced by "diff -u". This format can then be used by the patch program to re-apply (or remove) the changes into (or from) a textfile, or a directory structure containing text files. However, the patch program also has some facilities to apply the patch into a file that is not exactly similar as the origin file that was used to produce the patch.
This hierarchy consists of decomposed low level units of complex actions that could be performed on objects relevant to the domain of computers as assigned in the interface objects hierarchy. Each level in the hierarchy represent different level of decompositions. A high level plan to create a textfile might involve mid- level actions such as creating a file, inserting text and saving that file. The mid-level action of saving a file the file can be decomposed into lower level actions such as storing the file with a backup copy and applying the access control rights.
Available as downloadable textfile in the Mendele archives. Retrieved 2017-06-23. Robboy, a scholar of Yiddish theater music, recounts that "Yoysef Grinberg", who acted with the "Undzer Teater" experimental theater group in New York in 1925, "later changed his name to Joseph Green for his work as director of several classic Yiddish films", including A brivele der mamen and Yidl mitn fidl. a.k.a. Josef Grünberg, Joseph Greenberg and Joseph Greene, a Polish-born Jew who emigrated to the United States in 1924, was an actor in Yiddish theater and one of the few directors of Yiddish-language films.
His visual style, however, is entirely different, as the world of Pixel is populated with anthropomorphic geometric shapes. When creating a Pixel strip, Dlugosz always starts with the script, as he finds that text has "the annoying tendency to cover up much of your art." Meanwhile, he describes "interesting visual effects" as a "side hobby" of his. Dlugosz has a textfile on his computer in which he keeps a list of ideas for new strips, though he noted that jokes that hit him spontaneously often make for better strips than those he thought about for longer periods of time.
Under base ClearCase, each view is controlled by its associated configuration specification, commonly referred to as a config spec. This is a collection of rules (stored internally in a textfile, but compiled before use) that specifies what element versions (files or directories) are to be displayed in a view. To determine which version, if any, of an element should be visible, ClearCase traverses the configuration specification line-by-line from top to bottom, stopping when a match is found and ignoring any subsequent rules. A configuration specification can also reference other configuration specifications by means of an 'include' statement.
A search plugin provides the ability to access a search engine from a web browser, without having to go to the engine's website first. Technically, a search plugin is a small textfile that tells the browser what information to send to a search engine and how the results are to be retrieved. The ease with which search plugins can be created has led to archives where public contributions can be downloaded, and these can be important in software personalization. With the introduction of Firefox 2.0 in 2006, search plugins started to offer search suggestions, where terms would appear as the user typed.
All of these programs originated in the mainframe era, originally running on Control Data machines. The code was written in FORTRAN and designed to take input from punch card stacks in column-delimited format and then print the results on a line printer. These early versions were widely ported to a number of other big-iron platforms. AMP added support for disk-based files by emulating the original system, writing out the data from a single punch card to 80-column line in a textfile, with the file as a whole representing a deck of cards.
The game spanned five CDs, and features pre- rendered environments, audio, and full-motion video (both live action and CGI). The strategy guide includes numerous small essays, providing background on such subjects as nanotechnology, Jungian psychology, and the nature of artificial intelligence. Included is a minigame which uses a "twenty questions" algorithm (similar to what would eventually be used in 20Q). The game comes preprogrammed with a set of guesses, but after losing it asks the player for criteria that would have led it to a correct guess, and then records that information into a textfile.
In computing, a line number is a method used to specify a particular sequence of characters in a textfile. The most common method of assigning numbers to lines is to assign every line a unique number, starting at 1 for the first line, and incrementing by 1 for each successive line. In the C programming language the line number of a source code line is one greater number of new- line characters read or introduced up to that point. Programmers could also assign line numbers to statements in older programming languages, such as Fortran, JOSS, and BASIC.
If you use an account name that does not exist, Quicken will ask if you want to create a new account (This functionality has been test in Quicken 2012). When importing the file, the account you choose in the QIF-import-dialog box is irrelevant (you can even choose "all accounts") - once you begin the import process, the application will prompt to confirm importing to the intended account. In order to be successfully read by Quicken the textfile must be saved in ANSI format. Files saved in UTF-8 format will not be correctly processed.
A screenshot of a web page on Wikimedia Commons A web page (also written as webpage) is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers. A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device. The term web page usually refers to what is visible, but may also refer to the contents of the computer file itself, which is usually a textfile containing hypertext written in HTML or a comparable markup language. Typical web pages provide hypertext for browsing to other web pages via hyperlinks, often referred to as links.
From this it produced the word with a synthetic voice. NFB has partnered with Kurzweil Educational Systems, a company founded by noted inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil, to develop a completely portable reading machine: the Kurzweil- National Federation of the Blind Reader. A digital camera takes a picture of the printed material to be read, and an attached personal digital assistant (PDA) reads the text aloud. The text is also stored as a textfile, which can be saved and moved to a computer or portable notetaker so that it can be sent to a Braille embosser (sometimes called a Braille printer) or read on a paperless Braille display.
The current size of a file was maintained in the file's File Control Block (FCB) by the operating system. Since many application programs (such as text editors) prefer to deal with files as sequences of characters rather than as sequences of records, by convention text files were terminated with a control-Z character (ASCII SUB, hexadecimal 1A). Determining the end of a textfile therefore involved examining the last record of the file to locate the terminating control-Z. This also meant that inserting a control-Z character into the middle of a file usually had the effect of truncating the text contents of the file.
These held a variety of data, including software, Phreaking and Hacking tools, tens of thousands of Credit card details, and a plethora of illegal copyrighted material. The three people arrested were "Tony the Trashman," "Dr. Ripco," and "Electra." Other parts of the operation targeted the underground ezine Phrack, which had published the contents of a proprietary textfile copied from BellSouth computers and containing information about the E911 emergency response system, although this was later made null in a court case in which it was proven that the same information about the E911 system was also provided to the public through a mail-order catalog.
Macro Express is a Windows-based application that allows automation of routine functions, such as filling out web forms, opening programs, and performing mouse clicks, by means of a simple, specialized programming language with support for variables, if-then-else logic, loops and other functions. Features include recording of the user's actions into macros, a visual programming language, sending email, window repositioning and resizing, textfile processing, and file manipulation. Macros can be launched via a hotkey, or automatically triggered when a process starts or terminates, when a network connection has been made or released, when a file change occurred in a folder, or based on the contents of the clipboard.
There are a number of new frameworks, including Phonon (a new multimedia interface making KDE independent of any one specific media backend) Solid (an API for network and portable devices), and Decibel (a new communication framework to integrate all communication protocols into the desktop). Also featured is a metadata and search framework, incorporating Strigi as a full-textfile indexing service, and NEPOMUK with KDE integration.NEPOMUK-KDE Starting with Qt 4.5, Qt was also made available under the LGPL version 2.1, a major step for KDE adoption in corporate and proprietary environments, as the LGPL permits proprietary applications to link to libraries licensed under the LGPL.
The Wildland-Urban Fire Dynamics Simulator (WFDS) is an extension developed by the US Forest Service that is integrated into FDS and allows it to be used for wildfire modeling. It models vegetative fuel either by explicitly defining the volume of the vegetation or, for surface fuels such as grass, by assuming uniform fuel at the air-ground boundary. FDS is a Fortran program that reads input parameters from a textfile, computes a numerical solution to the governing equations, and writes user-specified output data to files. Smokeview is a companion program that reads FDS output files and produces animations on the computer screen.
Illustration of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Stranger Visions portrait "Sample 3" Sample collected for Stranger Visions on Myrtle Avenue, Brooklyn, New York. The genetic blueprint she receives in return is a textfile full of coded information identifying the unique positioning of the 4 nucleobases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, or ATC and G, that make up the sections of the genome she is interested in. This data is then entered into a customized computer program she wrote. The program interprets the code and provides her with a list of traits, including propensity for obesity, eye color, hair color, hair curl, skin tone, freckles, and gender.
The 3GPP/NGN IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) multimedia telephony service (MMTel) is a global standard based on the IMS, offering converged, fixed and mobile real-time multimedia communication using the media capabilities such as voice, real-time video, text, file transfer and sharing of pictures, audio and video clips. With MMTel, users have the capability to add and drop media during a session. You can start with chat, add voice (for instance Mobile VoIP), add another caller, add video, share media and transfer files, and drop any of these without losing or having to end the session. MMTel is one of the registered ICSI (IMS Communication Service Identifier) feature tags.
Desktop with one of multiple integrated themes with XMMS a multimedia player, mtPaint a painting program for creating pixel art and manipulating digital photos and mplayer running, plus an opened textfile under Puppy Linux 2.15 CE Viz (with default WM: IceWM) wNOP v0.2 on EeePC: Puppy 3.01 & Compiz-Fusion The default window manager in most Puppy releases is JWM. Packages of the IceWM desktop, Fluxbox and Enlightenment are also available via Puppy's PetGet package (application) management system (see below). Some derivative distributions, called puplets, come with default window managers other than JWM. When the operating system boots, everything in the Puppy package uncompresses into a RAM area, the "ramdisk".
A characteristic feature of CGE models is that an initial solution for the model can be readily constructed from a table of transaction values (such as an input-output table or a social accounting matrix) that satisfies certain basic accounting restrictions. GEMPACK builds on this feature by formulating the CGE model as an initial value problem which is solved using standard techniques. The GEMPACK user specifies her model by constructing a textfile listing model equations and variables, and showing how variables relate to value flows stored on an initial data file. GEMPACK translates this file into a computer program which solves the model, i.e.
The levels proved to be so large that the first test level created could not be loaded into Alias PowerAnimator and had to be cut up into 16 chunks. Each chunk took about 10 minutes to load even on a 256-megabyte machine. To remedy the situation, Baggett created the DLE, a level design tool where component parts of a level were entered into a textfile, with a series of Adobe Photoshop layers indicating how the parts were combined. To code the characters and gameplay of the game, Andy Gavin and Dave Baggett created the programming language "Game-Oriented Object LISP" (GOOL) using LISP syntax.
A ZIP bomb is a variant of mail-bombing. After most commercial mail servers began checking mail with anti-virus software and filtering certain malicious file types, EXE, RAR, Zip, 7-Zip, mail server software was then configured to unpack archives and check their contents as well. A new idea to combat this solution was composing a "bomb" consisting of an enormous textfile, containing, for example, only the letter z repeating millions of times. Such a file compresses into a relatively small archive, but its unpacking (especially by early versions of mail servers) would use a greater amount of processing, which could result in a Denial of Service.
Tools may be discrete programs, executed separately – often from the command line – or may be parts of a single large program, called an integrated development environment (IDE). In many cases, particularly for simpler use, simple ad hoc techniques are used instead of a tool, such as print debugging instead of using a debugger, manual timing (of overall program or section of code) instead of a profiler, or tracking bugs in a textfile or spreadsheet instead of a bug tracking system. The distinction between tools and applications is murky. For example, developers use simple databases (such as a file containing a list of important values) all the time as tools.
The formula was inspired by Rudolf Flesch's Flesch–Kincaid readability test which used word-length to determine how difficult a word was for readers to understand. Edgar Dale and Jeanne Chall instead used a list of 763 words that 80% of fourth-grade students were familiar with, such as "no", "yes", and other such very basic words to determine which words were difficult. The Dale-Chall Readability Formula was originally published in their 1948 article A Formula for Predicting Readability and updated in 1995 in Readability Revisited: The New Dale-Chall Readability Formula, which expanded the word list to 3,000 familiar words (textfile version).
At startup, a textfile called CONFIG.SYS is read from the boot disk. The contents of the file decides, which memory the DOS will use to keep the bulk of its code and drivers (the choice is between the extended memory and two areas of the conventional 64K), how many files can be opened at a time, the size of the buffer cache and its location in the memory (same choices as for the DOS code), the default environment variables, and which drivers to load. Apart from the "main" one, there can be up to 9 alternative configuration files (or 19 as of v.4.45).
Most operating systems, even those which are aware of the Domain Name System (DNS), still offer backward compatibility with a locally administered list of foreign hosts. This configuration, for historical reasons, is stored in a flat textfile that by default contains very few hostnames and their associated IP addresses. Editing this hosts file is simple and effective because most DNS clients will read the local hosts file before querying a remote DNS server. Storing black-hole entries in the hosts file prevents the browser from accessing an ad server by manipulating the name resolution of the ad server to a local or nonexistent IP address (`127.0.
In some communities, "e-text" is used much more narrowly, to refer to electronic documents that are, so to speak, "plain vanilla ASCII". By this is meant not only that the document is a plain textfile, but that it has no information beyond "the text itself"—no representation of bold or italics, paragraph, page, chapter, or footnote boundaries, etc. Michael S. Hart,Michael S. Hart for example, argued that this "is the only text mode that is easy on both the eyes and the computer". Hart made the correct point that proprietary word- processor formats made texts grossly inaccessible; but that is irrelevant to standard, open data formats.
In computing, a shebang is the character sequence consisting of the characters number sign and exclamation mark () at the beginning of a script. It is also called sha-bang, hashbang, pound-bang, or hash-pling. When a textfile with a shebang is used as if it is an executable in a Unix-like operating system, the program loader mechanism parses the rest of the file's initial line as an interpreter directive. The loader executes the specified interpreter program, passing to it as an argument the path that was initially used when attempting to run the script, so that the program may use the file as input data.
In September 2000, security watchdog website Securitywatch.com notified Digital Convergence of a security vulnerability on the Digital Convergence website that exposed private information about CueCat users. Digital Convergence immediately shut down that part of their website, and their investigation concluded that approximately 140,000 CueCat users who had registered their CueCat were exposed to a breach that revealed their name, email address, age range, gender and zip code. This was not a breach of the main user database itself, but a flat textfile used only for reporting purposes that was generated by ColdFusion code that was saved on a publicly available portion of the Digital Convergence web server.
A Binary Template is a textfile containing a series of structs similar to ANSI C. The main difference between ANSI C is that structs in Binary Templates may contain control statements such as if, for or while. When 010 Editor executes a Binary Template on a binary data file, each variable defined in the Binary Template is mapped to a set of bytes in the binary file and added to a hierarchial tree structure. The tree structure can then be used to view and edit data in the binary file in an easier fashion than using the raw hex bytes. Binary Templates typically have a '.
RTF is a data format for saving and sharing documents, not a markup language; it is not intended for intuitive and easy typing by a human. Nonetheless, unlike many word processing formats, RTF code can be human-readable: when an RTF file containing mostly Latin characters without diacritics is viewed as a plain textfile, the underlying ASCII text is readable, provided that the author has kept formatting concise – otherwise, the formatting code can impede readability. When RTF was released, most word processors used binary file formats (Microsoft Word used the .doc file format); RTF was unique in its simple formatting control which allows for a non-RTF aware program (e.g.
The objective of data conversion is to maintain all of the data, and as much of the embedded information as possible. This can only be done if the target format supports the same features and data structures present in the source file. Conversion of a word processing document to a plain textfile necessarily involves loss of formatting information, because plain text format does not support word processing constructs such as marking a word as boldface. For this reason, conversion from one format to another which does not support a feature which is important to the user is rarely carried out, though it may be necessary for interoperability, e.g.
Therefore, the domain name space is partitioned into areas (zones) for this purpose. A zone starts at a domain and extends downward in the tree to the leaf nodes or to the top- level of subdomains where other zones start.D.B.Terry, M. Painter, D.W.Riggle, S.Zhou, University of California Berkeley, The Berkeley Internet Name Domain Server, Report No. UCB/CSD 84/182 (1984) A DNS zone is implemented in the configuration system of a domain name server. Historically, it is defined in the zone file, an operating system textfile that starts with the special DNS record type Start of Authority (SOA) and contains all records for the resources described within the zone.
On most systems, when is invoked without the command-line option (to specify the name of the shell), it prompts the user to select one. On Mac OS X, if invoked without the option, displays a textfile in the default editor (initially set to vim) allowing the user to change all of the features of their user account that they are permitted to change, the pathname of the shell being the name next to "Shell:". When the user quits vim, the changes made there are transferred to the /etc/passwd file which only root can change directly. Using the option (for example: ) greatly simplifies the task of changing shells.
The Arduino IDE supplies a software library from the Wiring project, which provides many common input and output procedures. User-written code only requires two basic functions, for starting the sketch and the main program loop, that are compiled and linked with a program stub main() into an executable cyclic executive program with the GNU toolchain, also included with the IDE distribution. The Arduino IDE employs the program avrdude to convert the executable code into a textfile in hexadecimal encoding that is loaded into the Arduino board by a loader program in the board's firmware. By default, avrdude is used as the uploading tool to flash the user code onto official Arduino boards.
On most modern operating systems, files are organized into one-dimensional arrays of bytes. The format of a file is defined by its content since a file is solely a container for data, although on some platforms the format is usually indicated by its filename extension, specifying the rules for how the bytes must be organized and interpreted meaningfully. For example, the bytes of a plain textfile ( in Windows) are associated with either ASCII or UTF-8 characters, while the bytes of image, video, and audio files are interpreted otherwise. Most file types also allocate a few bytes for metadata, which allows a file to carry some basic information about itself.
Many computer systems use extensions in file names to help identify what they contain, also known as the file type. On Windows computers, extensions consist of a dot (period) at the end of a file name, followed by a few letters to identify the type of file. An extension of identifies a textfile; a extension identifies any type of document or documentation, commonly in the Microsoft Word file format; and so on. Even when extensions are used in a computer system, the degree to which the computer system recognizes and heeds them can vary; in some systems, they are required, while in other systems, they are completely ignored if they are presented.
The Parchive and rsync utilities are often preferred for verifying that a file has not been accidentally corrupted in transmission, since they can correct common small errors with a much shorter download. Despite the weaknesses of the SFV format, it is popular due to the relatively small amount of time taken by SFV utilities to calculate the CRC32 checksums when compared to the time taken to calculate cryptographic hashes such as MD5 or SHA-1. SFV uses a plain textfile containing one line for each file and its checksum in the format FILENAMECHECKSUM. Any line starting with a semicolon ';' is considered to be a comment and is ignored for the purposes of file verification.
Statistics a player can track include showdown percentage, frequency of aggression, percentage of check/raise etc. Most major poker sites such as Full Tilt Poker, PokerStars and PartyPoker provide players with hand history files, while a few such as the Playtech network offer hand histories, but not in textfile format. In addition to using hand history files to analyze and improve an individual's game,Full Tilt Poker: Hand History they can also be used to gather statistical data about opponents, both those a player has played against and even opponents never faced.Explaining Winning Poker: A Data Mining Approach Whether the latter constitutes cheating depends on the Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) of the cardroom.
Keynote is based on the tree data structure concept, allowing "nodes" in a tree panel (much like the tree panel in Windows file managers) to represent separate fields within a single textfile. Individual documents within the tree can be edited in Rich Text Format (RTF) or simple text (unformatted). As RTF format (supported in KeyNote by using a RichEdit control) is complicated and may cause problems in user applications, the option of using the plain-text format may be an advantage, especially if the user wants to have a small-size notes file, also easily viewable in any text viewer. Import and export of KeyNote files to and from TreePad files is fully supported.
Contributing guidelines, also called Contribution guidelines, the CONTRIBUTING.md file, or software contribution guidelines, is a textfile which project managers include in free and open-source software packages or other open media packages for the purpose of describing how others may contribute user-generated content to the project. The file explains how anyone can engage in activities such as formatting code for submission or submitting patches The existence of the file in a package should increase the chance of a project receiving crowdsourced contributions, but in many cases, the received contributions do not follow the instructions in the file. Having a contributions file greatly contributes to the success of projects which depend on user contributions.
The internet allows for highly collaborative fansubbing, and each member of a fansub team may only complete one task. Online fansubbing communities are able to release a fully subtitled episode (including elaborate karaoke with translation, kana, and kanji for songs, as well as additional remarks and translations of signs) within 24 hours of an episode's debut in Japan. The production of a fansub typically begins with obtaining the unsubtitled source video called a "raw" that typically comes from DVDs, VHS tapes, television broadcasts, peer-to-peer networks, and directly from Japanese-based contacts. Then, a translator watches the video and produces a time-stamped textfile of the screenplay with any relevant notes.
VMware claimed in 2011 that the Player offered better graphics, faster performance, and tighter integration for running Windows XP under Windows Vista or Windows 7 than Microsoft's Windows XP Mode running on Windows Virtual PC, which is free of charge for all purposes. Versions earlier than 3 of VMware Player were unable to create virtual machines (VMs), which had to be created by an application with the capability, or created manually by statements stored in a textfile with extension ".vmx"; later versions can create VMs. The features of Workstation not available in Player are "developer-centric features such as Teams, multiple Snapshots and Clones, and Virtual Rights Management features for end-point security", and support by VMware.
John Nagle, an independent computer scientist, and Dorothy Denning, a computer security expert, testified for the defense that the textfile stolen from BellSouth, as published by Neidorf, actually contained nothing of value for breaking into systems. The defense was also able to demonstrate that the file which the government had alleged was both highly valuable and highly proprietary was actually neither. Nagle demonstrated that more damaging information about BellSouth's 911 system was already publicly available, and Zenner demonstrated that the exact file in question, unedited, could be obtained by calling BellSouth and ordering manuals which cost either $13 or $21. Neidorf ultimately received no conviction, although he did incur legal expense in excess of $100,000.
Information in a computer file can consist of smaller packets of information (often called "records" or "lines") that are individually different but share some common traits. For example, a payroll file might contain information concerning all the employees in a company and their payroll details; each record in the payroll file concerns just one employee, and all the records have the common trait of being related to payroll—this is very similar to placing all payroll information into a specific filing cabinet in an office that does not have a computer. A textfile may contain lines of text, corresponding to printed lines on a piece of paper. Alternatively, a file may contain an arbitrary binary image (a blob) or it may contain an executable.
The editor is a simple, top-down, tile- based affair that allows mappers to place any of the game's terrain tiles anywhere on a square grid representing the map and change the elevation of each tile individually. Buildings, roads, forests, fields, rocks, and water can be placed, in addition to the forces that will be disposed to each side, if the map is designed as a scenario with fixed forces. Also, in creating custom scenarios, players can write their own text introductions to the scenario; one textfile for both sides, and two other side-specific text files that set up the battle and the order of battle for each side. Players can also write their own victory/loss texts.
When the patched program is run, execution is directed to the new code with branch instructions (jumps or calls) patched over the place in the old code where the new code is needed. On early 8-bit microcomputers, for example the Radio Shack TRS-80, the operating system includes a PATCH/CMD utility which accepts patch data from a textfile and applies the fixes to the target program's executable binary file(s). Small in-memory machine code patches can be manually applied with the system debug utility, such as CP/M's DDT or MS-DOS's DEBUG debuggers. Programmers working in interpreted BASIC often used the POKE command to alter the functionality of a system service routine or the interpreter itself.
Speech recognition consists of a transcript of the speech of the audio track of the videos, creating a textfile. In this way and with the help of a phrase extractor can easily search if the video content is of interest. Some search engines apart from using speech recognition to search for videos, also use it to find the specific point of a multimedia file in which a specific word or phrase is located and so go directly to this point. Gaudi (Google Audio Indexing), a project developed by Google Labs, uses voice recognition technology to locate the exact moment that one or more words have been spoken within an audio, allowing the user to go directly to exact moment that the words were spoken.
The original version of `file` originated in Unix Research Version 4 in 1973. System V brought a major update with several important changes, most notably moving the file type information into an external textfile rather than compiling it into the binary itself. Most major BSD and Linux distributions use a free, open-source reimplementation which was written in 1986-87 by Ian DarwinThe early history of this program is recorded in its private CVS repository; see the log of the main program from scratch. It was expanded by Geoff Collyer in 1989 and since then has had input from many others, including Guy Harris, Chris Lowth and Eric Fischer; from late 1993 onward its maintenance has been organized by Christos Zoulas.
An acronym for FILe Generator and Editor, FILGE was a command-oriented text editor created by CompuServe in the early 1970s. Its many commands were preceded by a slash (/) character. For example, if a textfile contained the line: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog The word 'fox' could be replaced with 'wolf' using this command: /c/fox/wolf To see the result of the edit, the user could type: /p and in this case, would see The quick brown wolf jumps over the lazy dog There were many other commands, which later including a repeating capability, which allow significant file manipulations to be performed without the need to write special programs. FILGE was replaced by screen-oriented WYSIWYG editors.
Plain text is also sometimes used only to exclude "binary" files: those in which at least some parts of the file cannot be correctly interpreted via the character encoding in effect. For example, a file or string consisting of "hello" (in whatever encoding), following by 4 bytes that express a binary integer that is not just a character, is a binary file, not plain text by even the loosest common usages. Put another way, translating a plain textfile to a character encoding that uses entirely different number to represent characters, does not change the meaning (so long as you know what encoding is in use), but for binary files such a conversion does change the meaning of at least some parts of the file.
The PALASM (from "PAL assembler") language was developed by John Birkner in the early 1980s and the PALASM compiler was written by MMI in FORTRAN IV on an IBM 370/168. MMI made the source code available to users at no cost. By 1983, MMI customers ran versions on the DEC PDP-11, Data General NOVA, Hewlett-Packard HP 2100, MDS800 and others. It was used to express boolean equations for the output pins in a textfile which was then converted to the 'fuse map' file for the programming system using a vendor-supplied program; later the option of translation from schematics became common, and later still, 'fuse maps' could be 'synthesized' from an HDL (hardware description language) such as Verilog.
This means that the text art scene on the Amiga was actually younger than the text art scene on the PC. The Amiga artists also did not call their ASCII art style "Oldskool". That term was introduced on the PC. When and by whom is unknown and lost in history. The Amiga style ASCII artwork was most often released in the form of a single textfile, which included all the artwork (usually requested), with some design parts in between, as opposed to the PC art scene where the art work was released as a ZIP archive with separate text files for each piece. Furthermore, the releases were usually called "ASCII collections" and not "art packs" like on the IBM PC.
Because faculty members at universities were holding class sessions on DU MOO, the MOO wizards developed objects that provided some typical classroom capabilities. For example, faculty members on the MOO could use a "Generic Slide Projector" to "project" a series of text "slides" to everyone in the room, which allowed faculty members to give "pre-recorded" instructions to students, without having to type those instructions on the spot. An object called a $note (basically, a kind of textfile) could be created to work like a blackboard. When students entered a room (for example, a separate room for small-group discussions), students could "read" the blackboard, which would give them questions to discuss or instructions on what to do during the class time.
Over the years, several electronic-structure codes based on density functional theory have been developed by different groups of academic researchers; VASP, Abinit, SIESTA, and Gaussian are just a few examples. The input to these programs is usually a simple textfile written in a code-specific format with a set of code-specific keywords. vasp Abinit Faq Page NanoLanguage was introduced by Atomistix A/S as an interface to Atomistix ToolKit (version 2.1) in order to provide a more flexible input format. A NanoLanguage script (or input file) is just a Python program and can be anything from a few lines to a script performing complex numerical simulations, communicating with other scripts and files, and communicating with other software (e.g.
Messages could be left for other warez users by uploading a plain textfile with the message inside. Hackers would also use known software bugs to illicitly gain full administrative remote control over a computer, and install a hidden FTP service to host their wares. This FTP service was usually running on an unusual port number, or with a non-anonymous login name like "login: warez / Password: warez" to help prevent discovery by legitimate users; information about this compromised system would then be distributed to a select group of people who were part of the warez scene. It was important for warez group members to regulate who had access to these compromised FTP servers, to keep the network bandwidth usage low.
In 2002, five owners of the ReplayTV DVR sued the main television networks and movie studios, asking the federal judge to uphold consumers' rights to record TV shows and skip commercials, claiming that features such as commercial skipping help parents protect their kids from excessive consumerism. ReplayTV was purchased by SONICblue in 2001 and on March 2003, SONICblue filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after fighting a copyright infringement suit over the ReplayTV's ability to skip commercials. In 2007, DirecTV purchased the remaining assets of ReplayTV. A third-party add-on for Windows Media Center called "DVRMSToolbox" has the ability to skip commercials. There is a command-line program called Comskip that detects commercials in an MPEG-2 file and saves their positions to a textfile.
On June 7, 1990, the grand jury issued a superseding indictment against Riggs and Neidorf which took the place of the first indictment. The second indictment dropped charges of violating § 1030§ 1030 (computer fraud and abuse) and instead charged Riggs exclusively with one count of violating § 1343§ 1343 (wire fraud), charged Neidorf exclusively with 4 counts of violating § 1343, and charged Riggs and Neidorf jointly with 4 counts of violating § 1343 and 2 counts of violating § 2314. The second indictment also broadened the scope of alleged activities from strictly obtaining and disseminating the BellSouth textfile. The second indictment alleged a broader effort to disseminate hacker tutorials with the goals solidifying the hacker community and educating hackers in a range of skills including evasion of law enforcement.
Replacement character The replacement character � (often a black diamond with a white question mark or an empty square box) is a symbol found in the Unicode standard at code point U+FFFD in the Specials table. It is used to indicate problems when a system is unable to render a stream of data to a correct symbol. It is usually seen when the data is invalid and does not match any character: Consider a textfile containing the German word "für" (meaning "for") in the ISO-8859-1 encoding (`0x66 0xFC 0x72`). This file is now opened with a text editor that assumes the input is UTF-8. The first and last byte are valid UTF-8 encodings of ASCII, but the middle byte (`0xFC`) is not a valid byte in UTF-8.
MUSIC IV allows the programmer to enter a musical score as a textfile and have each note played with a particular "musical instrument", which is a software algorithm. Some instruments are supplied in the package, but the programmer can supply new instruments in the form of FORTRAN code, to be compiled and called by the MUSIC IV package to generate output. As designed, the package was not intended for real-time generation of music as is done by a modern portable electronic keyboard instrument; instead, entire songs or musical pieces are encoded and processed into a digital file on disk or tape containing the stream of samples. Prior to the advent of low-cost digital audio gear in the late 1980s, the samples were typically sent to a DAC and recorded on analog tape.
Reverse telecine is crucial when acquiring film material into a digital non-linear editing system such as Lightworks, Sony Vegas Pro, Avid, or Final Cut Pro, since these machines produce negative cut lists which refer to specific frames in the original film material. When video from a telecine is ingested into these systems, the operator usually has available a "telecine trace," in the form of a textfile, which gives the correspondence between the video material and film original. Alternatively, the video transfer may include telecine sequence markers "burned in" to the video image along with other identifying information such as time code. It is also possible, but more difficult, to perform reverse telecine without prior knowledge of where each field of video lies in the 2:3 pulldown pattern.
Alt URL It also included rudimentary support for embedded images; the images were stored in PICT format in the file's resource fork in ascending numbers from zero, instances of non- breaking spaces in the text loaded up the appropriately numbered image, the first instance loading image "0", the second space loading image "1", and so on. TeachText was automatically associated with all TEXT type codes for files with an unknown Creator code. That is, if a user attempted to open any textfile and the original program that created it was not known on the local computer, TeachText would be asked to open the file in its place. In this respect, TeachText was the "default editor" of the Mac system, playing a role similar to Notepad under Microsoft Windows.
The old logo of Delicious The precursor to Delicious was Muxway, a link blog that had grown out of a textfile that Schachter maintained to keep track of links related to Memepool.Joshua Schachter, 2006 Young Innovator in Technology Review In September 2003, Schachter released the first version of Delicious. In March 2005, he left his day job to work on Delicious full-time, and in April 2005 it received approximately $2 million in funding from investors including Union Square Ventures and Amazon.com. When Delicious was first launched, it was the first use of the term "tag" in the modern sense, and it was the first explicit opportunity where website users were given the ability to add their own tags to their bookmarks so that they could more easily search for them at a later time.
However, the TRACK command in a cue sheet file can be used to refer to binary disc images that contain only the user data of each sector, by indicating the specific CD mode of the tracks from which the image was created (which is necessary to know the size of the user data in each sector). The BIN/CUE format is one of the few formats besides Nero's NRG, Alcohol 120%'s MDF/MDS and CloneCD's CCD/IMG/SUB disc image formats to support Mixed Mode CDs which can contain audio CD tracks as well as data tracks. The name "cue sheet" originates from the "send cue sheet" SCSI/ATA command in optical disc authoring. The specification for that command defines a cue sheet format containing mostly the same information, but in a tabular, binary data structure, rather than a textfile.
Textfile of The Human Side of Animals by Royal Dixon, displayed by the command `cat` in an xterm window In computing, plain text is a loose term for data (e.g. file contents) that represent only characters of readable material but not its graphical representation nor other objects (floating-point numbers, images, etc.). It may also include a limited number of characters that control simple arrangement of text, such as spaces, line breaks, or tabulation characters (although tab characters can "mean" many different things, so are hardly "plain"). Plain text is different from formatted text, where style information is included; from structured text, where structural parts of the document such as paragraphs, sections, and the like are identified; and from binary files in which some portions must be interpreted as binary objects (encoded integers, real numbers, images, etc.).
This includes support for property editors, component editors, persistence of the UI state to and from an external textfile, and making use of the dynamic features to create class instances on the fly and get and set the instance's registered properties. In addition to this, the last goal was to provide support for a large number of common programming tasks when developing an application, particularly for larger scale applications. This includes support for various kinds of IO (in memory, file/disk, and so forth), thread support and various synchronization primitives like mutexes, semaphores, and conditions, Unicode string support, locale and internationalization support including localizing string resources, comprehensive resource support, and basic XML parsing. Graphics features include anti-aliased graphics using the Anti-Grain Graphics Library, full affine transformation support, images with direct access to the image's pixel bits.
The RO, organized in August 2003 (the NIS's estimation) after the leader Lee Seok-ki was released from prison, can be described as an updated version of the People's Democratic Revolutionary Party(PDRP), a former underground insurgent organization. The RO, like the PDRP, has a goal of destroying free democratic system of South Korea with more reinforced leadership and security system than its predecessor. The RO has a centralized leadership structure where all the members protect and follow orders from one strong leader, Lee Seok-ki. They observe very strict security rules of their own to hide their existence: They used encrypting software when sending e-mails ; Clone Phones of stolen identities are used in communication among members; and especially they used "Stenography", a technique of hiding messages in a picture or a textfile, typically used by North Korean spies.
A second common application of non-breaking spaces is in plain textfile formats such as SGML, HTML, TeX and LaTeX, whose rendering engines are programmed to treat sequences of whitespace characters (space, newline, tab, form feed, etc.) as if they were a single character (but this behavior can be overridden). Such "collapsing" of whitespace allows the author to neatly arrange the source text using line breaks, indentation and other forms of spacing without affecting the final typeset result... In contrast, non-breaking spaces are not merged with neighboring whitespace characters when displayed, and can therefore be used by an author to simply insert additional visible space in the resulting output without using spans styled with peculiar values of the CSS “white-space” property. Conversely, indiscriminate use (see the recommended use in style guides), in addition to a normal space, gives extraneous space in the output.
Lieutenant Colonel Almanza heard from two army investigators, Special Agent David Shaver, head of the digital forensics and research branch of the army's Computer Crime Investigative Unit (CCIU), and Mark Johnson, a digital forensics contractor from ManTech International, who works for the CCIU. They testified that they had found 100,000 State Department cables on a computer Manning had used between November 2009 and May 2010; 400,000 U.S. military reports from Iraq and 91,000 from Afghanistan on the SD card; and 10,000 cables on a personal MacBook Pro and storage devices that they said had not been passed to WikiLeaks because a file was corrupted. They also said they had recovered an exchange from May 2010 between Manning and Eric Schmiedl, a Boston mathematician, in which Manning had admitted to being the source of the Baghdad helicopter attack ("Collateral Murder") video. Johnson said he found a textfile called wl-press.
ILOVEYOU, sometimes referred to as Love Bug or Love Letter for you or fake love letter, is a computer worm that infected over ten million Windows personal computers on and after 4 May 2000 when it started spreading as an email message with the subject line "ILOVEYOU" and the attachment "LOVE- LETTER-FOR-YOU.txt.vbs". The latter file extension ('vbs', a type of interpreted file) was most often hidden by default on Windows computers of the time (as it is an extension for a file type that is known by Windows), leading unwitting users to think it was a normal textfile. Opening the attachment activates the Visual Basic script. The worm inflicts damage on the local machine, overwriting random types of files (including Office files, image files, and audio files; however after overwriting MP3 files the virus hides the file), and sends a copy of itself to all addresses in the Windows Address Book used by Microsoft Outlook.
Conversely, if a newline is considered a terminator, all text lines including the last are expected to be terminated by a newline. If the final character sequence in a textfile is not a newline, the final line of the file may be considered to be an improper or incomplete text line, or the file may be considered to be improperly truncated. In text intended primarily to be read by humans using software which implements the word wrap feature, a newline character typically only needs to be stored if a line break is required independent of whether the next word would fit on the same line, such as between paragraphs and in vertical lists. Therefore, in the logic of word processing and most text editors, newline is used as a paragraph break and is known as a "hard return", in contrast to "soft returns" which are dynamically created to implement word wrapping and are changeable with each display instance.
When appearing at the head of a textfile or stream, the byte order mark (BOM) U+FEFF hints at the encoding form and its byte order. If the stream's first byte is 0xFE and the second 0xFF, then the stream's text is not likely to be encoded in UTF-8, since those bytes are invalid in UTF-8. It is also not likely to be UTF-16 in little- endian byte order because 0xFE, 0xFF read as a 16-bit little endian word would be U+FFFE, which is meaningless. The sequence also has no meaning in any arrangement of UTF-32 encoding, so, in summary, it serves as a fairly reliable indication that the text stream is encoded as UTF-16 in big-endian byte order. Conversely, if the first two bytes are 0xFF, 0xFE, then the text stream may be assumed to be encoded as UTF-16LE because, read as a 16-bit little-endian value, the bytes yield the expected 0xFEFF byte order mark.