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"smaragd" Definitions
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"smaragd" Synonyms

66 Sentences With "smaragd"

How to use smaragd in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "smaragd" and check conjugation/comparative form for "smaragd". Mastering all the usages of "smaragd" from sentence examples published by news publications.

A smaragd style from the Wachau would be an excellent Austrian riesling pick.
You could also try a riesling from the Wachau region of Austria, particularly those designated smaragd, which will be the richest.
Or you can try a really good Austrian riesling, like a smaragd from the Wachau, which will offer both weight and subtlety.
But you need a rich, well-aged white, like a smaragd riesling from the Wachau, a good Meursault or maybe even a Hermitage blanc from the Rhône.
I would consider a good Sancerre, aged enough that its piercing qualities have mellowed, or possibly an ample grüner veltliner from the Wachau, like those designated smaragd.
A dry riesling with body would also be delicious, like a smaragd from the Wachau region of Austria or a German riesling labeled either grosses gewächs or erstes gëwachs.
The Knoll, from the Kreutles vineyard, was labeled "federspiel," a designation indicating that the grapes had been picked at a medium level of ripeness, as opposed to the very ripe designation of smaragd.
Federspiel, a term used only for wines from the Wachau region, indicates they are medium-bodied, not as light as steinfeder but not as rich as smaragd, also terms used only in the Wachau.
If you prefer less costly bottles, consider a Pouilly-Fuissé or St.-Véran, chardonnays from the Mâconnais, or some other types of wine with sufficient amplitude, like godello from Spain, Savennières from the Loire Valley, or maybe even a grüner veltliner from the Wachau labeled smaragd, an indication that the grapes were picked at peak ripeness.
Smaragd (II) from the kindred Smaragd (; died after 1223) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the gens Smaragd, who held several positions during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.
Smaragd (III) from the kindred Smaragd (; died July 1265) was a Hungarian prelate in the 13th century, who served as archbishop of Kalocsa from 1257 to 1265.
His father was ispán (comes) Smaragd I (d. after 1167). He moved to the Kingdom of Hungary from Champagne, France. Smaragd II had a brother, Egyed (or Giles).
Together with him, Smaragd built the Premontre monastery church of Zsámbék around 1220. Smaragd had three children, one of them was Smaragd III, archbishop of Kalocsa. Aynard I served as ispán of Valkó County from 1244 to 1246, while Gilét I was count of the tárnoks ("comes udvornicorum"). Both of them belonged to the retinue of Queen Maria Laskarina, wife of Béla IV of Hungary.
Smaragd III was born into the gens (clan) Smaragd (or Smaragdus). According to Simon of Kéza's Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum, the kindred originated from the line of "Counts of Champagne" in France. This narrative was also preserved by the 14th-century Illuminated Chronicle. They founded the Premontre monastery church of Zsámbék. His father was Smaragd II, who served as Judge royal from 1205 to 1206 and Voivode of Transylvania in 1206, during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.
The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit: 'Danica', 'Holmstrup', 'Rheingold', and 'Smaragd'.
Tropic of Emerald or De gordel van smaragd is a 1997 Dutch drama film directed by Orlow Seunke.
Several charters, issued by Smaragd, were incorrectly dated (within a time interval between 1236 and 1262) due to mistransliterations.
He participated in Andrew II's Fifth Crusade between 1217 and 1218. Smaragd served as ispán of Bács County at the end of 1222.
Smaragd had two brothers, Aynard and Gilét, both of them were officials of Queen Maria Laskarina, and progenitors of the Ajnárdfi and Gilétfi (Zsámboki) noble families, respectively, which flourished until the 15th century.Engel: Genealógia (Genus Smaragdus 1., Ajnárdfi [Kükei, Atyai, Görögmezei] branch) The near- contemporary Steirische Reimchronik ("Styrian Rhyming Chronicle") described Smaragd as a "cleric of elite origin and a distinguished doctor of canon law".
In the subsequent years, Smaragd became a partisan of Duke Stephen due to territorial considerations (the Archdiocese of Kalocsa laid in Stephen's realm). According to contemporary documents, Smaragd served as chancellor of the junior king's court between 1262 and 1264 (but presumably, he held the dignity until his death), which was an equivalent position for Philip Türje's dignity of chancellor in the royal court of Béla IV. Smaragd acted as an arbiter, commissioned by Duke Stephen, in a lawsuit around May 1264, which proves the duke's judicial authority over his territory. Béla IV (from the Illuminated Chronicle) Smaragd also exercised his metropolitan rights; when Oliver, Bishop of Syrmia intended to resign from his position and join the Franciscans due to his severe illness in 1262, he sent his two canons to the Roman Curia to request Pope Urban IV to resign from his office. The pope wrote a letter to Smaragd in December 1262, and asked him to investigate the circumstances and if he sees fit, accept the resignation of Oliver, absolve him from the obligation to govern the diocese and allow him to join the Franciscan monks.
The archbishop also referred to that his archdiocese still had not recovered from the large-scale Mongol invasion two decades ago. Smaragd was involved in an ecclesiastical controversy in 1263. Upon Pope Urban's order, he appointed Irenaeus, a canon of Győr as provost of Sopron, but the bishop, Amadeus Pok prevented his subordinate from taking possession of the benefice. As a result, Smaragd excommunicated Amadeus Pok and Irenaeus filed a lawsuit against his superior.
The two-stage Smaragd in the HAB, missing only electronics with Peter Madsen on the right side The SMARAGD rocket (emerald in Danish) is a 5.7 meter two-stage rocket weighing 160 kg, intended to reach an altitude of 8 km, that was used for testing various technological aspects of the operation. On July 27, 2012, the team set out from Nexø towards the launch site, intending to launch the SMARAGD rocket. After some initial problems with the remote launch control, the rocket launched successfully just after 1 pm and reached the maximum altitude of 8.2 km. It was evident shortly after take off that the nosecone, containing electronics, broke off during launch, possibly due to the large acceleration of estimated 20 g.
The pope commissioned the Hungarian cardinal Stephen I Báncsa to investigate the dispute. The 1262 truce between father and son could not prevent the outbreak of the civil war. After Stephen routed his father's army in the decisive Battle of Isaszeg in March 1265, the two archbishops – Philip and Smaragd – conducted new negotiations between Béla and his son. Smaragd died before its ratification; their agreement was signed in the Dominican Monastery of the Blessed Virgin on Rabbits' Island on 23 March 1266.
However, Smaragd was murdered by some of his servants some weeks later, in July 1265, according to the narration of the Steirische Reimchronik. Church historian József Udvardy claimed it happened one year later, in July 1266, but there is sede vacante in the Archdiocese of Kalocsa in early 1266, and Smaragd was succeeded by Stephen II Báncsa (the above-mentioned cardinal's nephew) already in February 1266. The motivation behind Smaragd's murder remained obscure, but the possibility of a political assassination is can be largely ruled out.
The new treaty confirmed the division of the country along the Danube. Still in the summer of 1265, Béla IV entrusted Philip and Smaragd to warn the baptized Cumans – who fought on Stephen's side in the war – to keep their faith, otherwise expel them from the kingdom. Simultaneously, Pope Clement IV authorized the two archbishops to lead troops against the Mongols and other pagans in June 1265. Around the same time, the pope also entrusted Smaragd with the management of the possessions of the Diocese of Zagreb upon the request of its bishop Timothy.
Smaragd (Smaragdus) or Zsámbéki was the name of a gens (Latin for "clan"; nemzetség in Hungarian) in the Kingdom of Hungary. The ancestor of the clan was a French knight calling himself at that time "Ainordi (Aynard) de Champagne", who settled down in Hungary around 1186 during the reign of Béla III of Hungary and received use of the estate of Zsámbék under a royal grant. Veér, Zoltán: A Veér család eredete His descendants, the gens Smaragd built the Zsámbék Premontre monastery church. The origins of Aynard are somewhat obscure.
Smaragd served as judge royal (iudex curiae) between 1205 and 1206. Besides that he was the ispán of Szolnok County. After that he was appointed voivode of Transylvania in 1206. According to László Markó he also held that office until 1207.
Thomas Hahót died in late 1256. Smaragd was elected as his successor in the first half of 1257. He was first mentioned as Archbishop-elect of Kalocsa on 30 May 1257. His election was confirmed by Pope Alexander IV only two years later, in 1259.
Smaragd owned Szeghalom and Csökmő in 1208, according to a contemporary document. Between 1208 and 1209, he functioned as ispán of Bihar County. He served as ispán of Szolnok County for the second time in 1213. He was the ispán of Pozsony County from 1214 to 1222.
In other aspects, the magister correctly named the places of the origins of the Hermán, Smaragd and Gutkeled kindreds.Mályusz 1971, p. 68. Summarizing, Ákos only considered the importance of the assimilation process of advena kindreds, stressing the marriage and relation ties with the ancient Hungarian clans.Mályusz 1971, p. 63.
He was referred to as provost of the collegiate chapter of Hánta in 1244 (present-day a borough in Kisbér), which laid in the territory of the Diocese of Veszprém and functioned as one of the places of authentication in the Kingdom of Hungary. By 1253, Smaragd elevated into the dignity of provost of Pressburg (today Bratislava in Slovakia). In that year, Pope Innocent IV permitted him to apply for another ecclesiastical dignities if he renounce one of his provostships. Smaragd was sent to Rome by Béla IV of Hungary in 1254 to represent the royal family and sign a marriage contract between Béla IV's youngest child Béla and an unnamed niece of Pope Innocent.
The wines designated as Steinfeder, Federspiel and Smaragd cannot be chaptalized or back-sweetened with süssreserve. All wine submitted by members are tasted by a panel for quality assurances with samples of every wine, from every vintage stored at a facility at Spitz so it is available for comparison should any quality control issues emerge.
The theatre was built in 1826 to a design by Smaragd Shustov in just 40 days. The building was intended to stand for seven years, but it survived much more. In 1843, Alberto Cavos was commissioned to develop a new project. Reconstruction of the theatre has principally changes the building's outlook, but the auditorium received only minor changes.
By that time, Béla IV's relationship with his elder son, Duke Stephen had deteriorated. Smaragd made serious efforts to avoid a bloody civil war in Hungary. Although some clashes took place in the autumn of 1262 between the royal troops and Stephen's forces, a lasting civil war was avoided through the mediation of the two archbishops of realm, Philip Türje of Esztergom and Smaragd of Kalocsa who persuaded Béla and his son to make a compromise. According to the Peace of Pressburg, which was concluded in the autumn of 1262, the two divided the country along the Danube: the lands to the west of the river remained under the direct rule of Béla, and the government of the eastern territories was taken over by Stephen, who also adopted the title junior king.
Lawrence was killed in the Battle of Lake Hód (near present-day Hódmezővásárhely) in 1282. Kakas perished in the Battle of Rozgony in 1312. The youngest brother was Leustach III (also "the Great"). He was first mentioned by contemporary records only in 1338, thus he was presumably much younger than his late brothers, and his mother was perhaps Aglent Smaragd.
After previous failed initiatives, Ponsa, Bishop of Bosnia again asked the Holy See in 1264 to put his bishopric under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Kalocsa instead of the Diocese of Ragusa (Dubrovnik). Ponsa argued, Smaragd and his predecessors were committed to fight "with great sacrifice and cost" against the Bosnian Church, which was considered heretical by the Roman Catholic Church. However, the official replacement did not happen until the beginning of the 14th century. When Pope Urban aimed to restore the Latin Empire by military recruitment, which proved to be a failed attempt, at the turn of 1263 and 1264, among others he requested also the Archdiocese of Kalocsa to contribute to the cost of the crusade, but Smaragd successfully petitioned to the Roman Curia for exemption from payment, referring to the continuous raids of Mongol marauders at the border.
Although some clashes took place in the autumn between the royal troops and Stephen's forces, a lasting civil war was avoided through the mediation of the Archbishops Philip and Smaragd of Kalocsa who persuaded Béla and his son to make a compromise. According to the Peace of Pressburg, which was concluded in the autumn of 1262, the two divided the country along the Danube: the lands to the west of the river remained under the direct rule of Béla, and the government of the eastern territories was taken over by Stephen, who also adopted the title junior king. However the truce, in the long term, could not prevent the outbreak of the civil war. After Stephen routed his father's army in the decisive Battle of Isaszeg in March 1265, the two archbishops – Philip and Smaragd – conducted new negotiations between Béla and his son.
Lawrence was killed in the Battle of Lake Hód (near present-day Hódmezővásárhely) in 1282. Ladislaus was Ban of Slavonia in 1300 and ancestor of the Tari family. The youngest brother was Leustach III (also "the Great"). He was first mentioned by contemporary records only in 1338, thus he was presumably much younger than his late brothers, and his mother was perhaps Aglent Smaragd.
In the next year, when Smaragd of Kalocsa died, Nicholas succeeded him as chancellor of Stephen's court. He issued two royal charters in this capacity. However, as a royal charter issued in 1267 narrates, Nicholas soon left Stephen's province to join Béla's partisans. Although confidence was never restored between Béla and Stephen, the political situation has stabilized by the last regnal years of the old monarch.
Founded in 1983, the Vinea Wachau is an association of vintners who created categories for Wachau wine classification. The vintners of the Vinea Wachau claim to produce quality wine under a manifesto of six Vinea Wachau wine making laws, also known as six Wachau commandments. Their products, known for their purity, are labelled under the categories of Steinfeder, Federspiel or Smaragd. Terraced vineyards in the Wachau region.
The monastery site Church ruins from the north east The construction of the church started as a part of a Premonstratensian monastery. It was the third consecutive church standing at the same site. The construction was completed in the 13th century. It was a private family church (), built by a single family, the gens Smaragd (the family of Aynard), and might have been the last of such churches in Hungary.
The Rietberg Museum is situated in the Rieterpark in central Zürich, and consists of several historic buildings: the Wesendonck Villa, the Remise (or "Depot"), the Rieter Park-Villa, and the Schönberg Villa. In 2007 a new building designed by Alfred Grazioli and Adolf Krischanitz was opened – the addition of this largely subterranean building, known as "Smaragd", more than doubled the museum's exhibition space.Museum Rietberg. Die Erweiterung City of Zürich.
A grove of a columnar ornamental variety in Powsin Botanical Garden, Warsaw, Poland Thuja occidentalis is widely used as an ornamental tree, particularly for screens and hedges, in gardens, parks and cemeteries. Over 300 cultivars exist, showing great variation in colour, shape and size, with some of the more common ones being: 'Degroot's Spire', 'Ellwangeriana', 'Hetz Wintergreen', 'Lutea', 'Rheingold', 'Smaragd' (a.k.a. 'Emerald Green'), 'Techny', and 'Wareana'. It was introduced into Europe as early as 1540.
The symbol for this classification is a falcon which pays homage to the historical pastime of falconry in the Wachau.Vinea Wachau "Federspiel" Accessed: December 13th, 2010 ;Smaragd: The ripest wines that must contain at least 12.5% APV. The maximum residual sugar level for these wines is 9 g/l. This designation was first used in 1986, right after the diethylene glycol scandal and was intended to denote the highest quality level of Wachau wines.
Stephen was born into the prestigious and influential gens (clan) Rátót, as the son of Dominic I, who was killed in the Battle of Mohi in 1241. Stephen had three brothers, Roland I, Oliver I and Leustach II, and a sister, who married Maurice Pok.Engel: Genealógia (Genus Rátót 1. main branch) His wife, Aglent Smaragd was mentioned as a living person in 1327, when she resided as a Beguine nun at the Sibylla cloister in Buda.
The fort originally consisted of earthwork, bricks, and ditches. The square-shaped structure included four bastions, nicknamed Smaragd, Perle, Rubin, and Diamant. Initially only the northeastern bastion contained a cavalier and ravelin. Later additions included ravelins along the western and southern fronts, a cavalier along the southwestern bastion, and a covered way along the counterscarp . These additions were possibly completed during the occupation of Königsberg by the Imperial Russian Army in the Seven Years' War (1758–62).
The symbol for this class is an emerald lizard that can found sunning itself on the stone terraces along the Danube.Vinea Wachau "Smaragd" Accessed: December 13th, 2010 Like other Austrian wines, wines from the Wachau are usually labeled by varietal with the grape variety listed needing to constitute at least 85% of the grape variety. Similarly, at least 85% of the grapes from a given harvest must come from the a vintage year on the label.
In addition to the above-mentioned mildew-resistant hop varieties, the institute developed a number of aroma hop varieties, including Hallertauer Tradition (1991), Opal, Perle, Saphir, Spalter Select, and Smaragd, as well as the high alpha varieties Hallertauer Magnum (1980), Hallertauer Merkur, Hallertauer Taurus, and Herkules (2005). In response to the global craft beer movement, the institute developed several "special flavor hops": Hallertau Blanc, Huell Melon, Mandarina Bavaria, and Polaris were released in 2012, and Ariana and Callista were released in 2016.
Machiel Spaan was born on 5 December 1966 in Nijmegen. He studied architecture at the Eindhoven University of Technology from 1985 until 1992. Upon his master's degree in 1992 he founded M3H architecten, Amsterdam, of which he has remained owner together with architect Marc Reniers. Since 1994 Spaan has created more than forty apartment buildings in The Netherlands, mostly within the existing city of Amsterdam. His buildings have been selected for the Yearbook of Dutch Architecture in 2013/14Architectuur in Nederland Jaarboek 2013/14 T. Avermaete, H. van der Heijden, E. Oostmeijer, L. Vlassenrood, editors. NAI 010 uitgevers, Rotterdam, 2014 and 2015/16.Architectuur in Nederland Jaarboek 2015/16 T. Avermaete, H. van der Heijden, E. Oostmeijer, K. Hannema, editors. NAI 010 uitgevers, Rotterdam, 2016 In 2016, his apartment building De Smaragd won the Zuiderkerk Prize, the most prestigious architecture prize awarded by the city of Amsterdam.De Smaragd in de Indische Buurt winnaar van de Zuiderkerkprijs, Ton Damen, Het Parool, The Netherlands, 7 December 2016 Since 2000 Spaan has been a professor of architecture at the ArtEZ University of Arts and the Amsterdam University of the Arts respectively.
This narrow valley of the Danube around Melkmap is reminiscent of the great wine areas of the Rhine, with steep terraces that produce world-class Grüner Veltliner and Riesling wines. Climatically and geologically it marks the transition from the Alps to the Hungarian plains, leading to a diverse array of microclimates and terroir, with the river moderating the effects of the cold Alpine winds. As mentioned above, the Vinea Wachau Nobilis Districtus still clings to its own classification of Steinfeder, Federspiel and Smaragd, reserved for wines that are made 100% from Wachau grapes.
Zorgvlied entrance Gebroken Kolom, writers' monument Moedermonument Sterretjesveld Gordel van Smaragd Zorgvlied is a cemetery on the Amsteldijk in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on the left bank of the river Amstel. The cemetery was opened in 1870 by the city of Amstelveen which still owns and operates it, though since 1896 (when city lines were redrawn) it is located within the boundaries of the city of Amsterdam. One of the country's best-known cemeteries, it is notable for the large number of celebrities, especially from the literary and theater worlds, buried there.
Consequently, John was elected bishop prior to the pope would have allowed Oliver to resign from his position. It is possible that, Oliver had died by that time, when Pope Urban sent his letter to his superior, Smaragd of Kalocsa, or John already acted as gubernator of the diocese, substituting Oliver, who suffered from a serious illness, and Duke Stephen's oath of letter anticipated John's title and dignity. Beside that document, John only appears as Bishop of Syrmia in a royal charter issued by Béla IV in 1269. He was succeeded by Pouka, who was first mentioned in this capacity in 1277.
Some stones are associated to jinn or are a remedy against ailments: the smaragd (zabarjad or zumrud) cures illnesses and repels devils; a stone called talk is used for talismans and magic drinks; the amberstone was first discovered by Satan; Alexander used the faylaq stone to protect his men from devils, or the manâtas, according to Aristotle from whose “Book of Stones” Qazwini often quotes, nullifies the influence of magicians and devils and protects from jinn. One stone (bahtah) is described as being found at the edge of the utmost darkness where the sun has no effect, near the world ocean.
In Wachau, regional designations for dry wines were created as a response; Steinfeder, Federspiel and Smaragd. However, several organisations pressed in the 1990s for a different national system to be introduced, with "appellation-style" designations based on geographical origin rather than on must weight, with regulations for each DAC regarding allowed grape varieties and wine styles. The result was the Districtus Austriae Controllatus system, the framework regulations of which was introduced in 2001. The first DAC region to be approved was Weinviertel DAC, which happened in 2003, with the designation possible to use from the 2002 vintage.
However, the marriage never took place, because the pope died soon, on 7 December 1254, and negotiations had stalled. After Thomas Hahót was made Archbishop of Kalocsa, Smaragd succeeded him and served as vice-chancellor in the royal court and provost of Fehérvár from 1254 to 1258. He was confirmed as provost by Pope Alexander IV around September 1256. Under his tenure, the standardization had been formulated that the name of the vice-chancellor (as actual administrators of cases in the chancery), and not their superior, the chancellor, appeared on the diplomas as the issuing persons.
All grapes destined for this designation must attain at least 18.5°KMW and all finished wine must be sealed with a long natural cork that is at least 49mm long and branded with vintage year. From 2007, screwcaps are also allowed. The wines have to be aged in bottle and not released till after May 1 following harvest though some producers will age their inventory longer. Smaragd wines tend to be the most sought after and critically acclaimed Wachau wines with well made examples from favorable vintages having the potential to age for more than 20 years.
Smaragd of Kalocsa was murdered in mid-1265. Some members of the chapter elected Demetrius, archdeacon of Bars as their new archbishop. Demetrius was considered King Béla IV's loyal servant, who led a delegation to Rome to protest against Timothy's election in the same time, commissioned by the king. When Demetrius resided in Italy, other canons of the chapter elected Stephen Báncsa as archbishop, neglecting the previous procedure. The dispute was judged over by Pope Clement, who asked for evidences from both parties by 6 December 1266. As the representatives of Demetrius did not present before the Curia, Clement confirmed the election of Báncsa on 11 December 1266.
Ladislaus (also Lack) was born into the prestigious and influential gens (clan) Rátót, as the son of Stephen I ("the Porc"), who was a strong confidant of Queen Elizabeth the Cuman and held several offices in her court since 1265. It is plausible that Stephen's only known wife Aglent Smaragd was not the mother of Ladislaus; she was still alive in 1327, and was a Beguine nun at the Sibylla cloister in Buda. Her brothers, Ladislaus and Aynard were active courtiers even in 1350. Ladislaus had four known brothers: the eldest one, Dominic II was considered actual head of the family and a powerful baron for decades.
Kakas (also Kokas or Kokos) was born into the prestigious and influential gens (clan) Rátót, as the son of Stephen I ("the Porc"), who was a strong confidant of Queen Elizabeth the Cuman and held several offices in her court since 1265. It is plausible that Stephen's only known wife Aglent Smaragd was not the mother of Kakas; she was still alive in 1327, and was a Beguine nun at the Sibylla cloister in Buda. Her brothers, Ladislaus and Aynard were active courtiers even in 1350. Kakas had four known brothers: the eldest one, Dominic II was considered actual head of the family and a powerful baron for decades.
On the other hand, Stephen's charters prove that he made land grants in Bihar, Szatmár, Ugocsa, and other counties which were situated outside Transylvania. Béla IV (from the Illuminated Chronicle) Archbishops Philip of Esztergom and Smaragd of Kalocsa undertook to mediate after some clashes occurred between the two kings' partisans in the autumn. According to the Peace of Pressburg, which was concluded around 25 November, Béla IV and his son divided the country and Stephen received the lands to the east of the Danube. When confirming the treaty on 5 December, Stephen also promised that he would not invade Slavonia which had been granted to his younger brother, Béla, by their father.
Dominic II was presumably born in the early 1260s into the prestigious and influential gens (clan) Rátót, as the son of Stephen I ("the Porc"), who was a strong confidant of Queen Elizabeth the Cuman and held several offices in her court since 1265. It is plausible that Stephen's only known wife Aglent Smaragd was not the mother of Dominic; she was still alive in 1327, and was a Beguine nun at the Sibylla cloister in Buda. Her brothers, Ladislaus and Aynard were active courtiers even in 1350. Dominic's uncle was the powerful baron Roland I. Dominic had four known brothers: Lawrence was killed in the Battle of Lake Hód (near present-day Hódmezővásárhely) in 1282.
The latter suspected that his father was planning to disinherit him. Stephen often mentioned in his charters that he had "suffered severe persecution" by his "parents without deserving it" when referring to the roots of his conflict with his father. Although some clashes took place in the autumn, a lasting civil war was avoided through the mediation of the Archbishops Philip of Esztergom and Smaragd of Kalocsa who persuaded Béla and his son to make a compromise. According to the Peace of Pressburg, the two divided the country along the Danube: the lands to the west of the river remained under the direct rule of Béla, and the government of the eastern territories was taken over by Stephen, the king-junior.
Their agreement was signed in the Dominican Monastery of the Blessed Virgin on Rabbits' Island on 23 March 1266. The new treaty confirmed the division of the country along the Danube. A later document issued by Béla in July 1267, remembers Philip's efforts with a warm heart, "in order to make the crown's brighter state and to serve our country's integrity and gladness, [Philip acted] as a mediator, even as a shield and a barrier to create inner peace [...], exposed himself to heavy spending, dangers and tribulation". In addition to the peace treaty, Béla entrusted Philip and Smaragd to warn the baptized Cumans – who fought on Stephen's side in the war – to keep their faith, otherwise expel them from the kingdom.
A Grüner Veltliner from the Wachau Wachau is one of Austria's most established and notable wine regions, specializing in dry wines made from Riesling and Grüner Veltliner. Located in Lower Austria along the Danube, west of Vienna and Krems an der Donau, it is one of the westernmost wine producing regions in Austria with only a few scattered plantings in Tyrol being further west. While most of Austria follows a wine classification systems based on ripeness and harvest must weight that parallels the German wine classification system, Wachau wines have a unique classification system. The three classification levels for Wachau wine include Steinfeder for wines up to 11.5% alcohol level, Federspiel for wines between 11.5–12.5% and Smaragd that must have a minimum of 12.5% alcohol level.
John was Provost of Arad from an unknown date until 1262. He was already styled as Provost of Arad and Bishop-elect of Syrmia on 5 December 1262 (, ), when Duke Stephen took an oath at Poroszló and confirmed his reconciliation with his father, King Béla IV of Hungary after their brief civil war in accordance with the Peace of Pressburg, which was concluded in the autumn of 1262 with the mediation of archbishops Philip Türje of Esztergom and Smaragd of Kalocsa, in addition to the attendance of Philip, Bishop of Vác, Benedict, Provost of Szeben and John, Provost of Arad. Despite John's title of bishop-elect in the aforementioned document, Pope Urban IV still entitled his predecessor, Oliver in his letter dated 13 December 1262. According to its narration, Oliver petitioned to the Roman Curia for his acquittal from the dignity due to his poor health.
Oliver first appeared as Bishop of Syrmia (, ) in a contemporary document on 6 November 1250, when donated the village of Dras (Drasch) to Lawrence Becsegergely, the provost of Szenternye (present-day a borough of Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia). Oliver's name was involved in the list of barons and prelates in the royal charter of Béla IV of Hungary, issued on 28 June 1254. Oliver intended to resign from his position and join the Franciscan Order due to his poor health and "severe fatigue of his body" in 1262. As a result, he sent his two clergymen, treasurer Thomas and canon Peter to the Roman Curia to ask for his acquittal from Pope Urban IV. In response, the pope wrote a letter to Oliver's metropolitan, Archbishop Smaragd of Kalocsa in December 1262, and ordered him to investigate the circumstances and if he sees fit, accept the resignation of Oliver, absolve him from the obligation to govern the diocese and allow him to join the Franciscan monks.

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