The first – de-radicalisation – focuses on challenging their worldview.
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His experience at immigration marks the beginning of his radicalisation.
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Despite that passing similarity, the path to radicalisation seems different.
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"Education is the only way to prevent radicalisation," he says.
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Radicalisation within Muslim communities is a different though related problem.
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"The Student", a similarly ambitious Russian film, examines religious radicalisation.
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Of those, 148 had "successfully completed the de-radicalisation programme and were released, without later re-offending," the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR) wrote in a 2012 paper.
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Some European countries already have problems with radicalisation in their prisons.
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Our experience and research suggests that radicalisation rarely happens exclusively online.
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China says they are vocational training centers aimed at de-radicalisation.
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The support from workers coincides with a radicalisation of the AfD.
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Daniel Koehler, the founder of the German Institute on Radicalisation and De-radicalisation Studies says that mothers (and much more rarely fathers or siblings) call him for help when they think their child is at risk.
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She regularly runs articles criticising the state's inattention to ideology and radicalisation.
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That is not to say that we don't have to address radicalisation.
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Dispossessed at home and unwanted abroad, refugees are at risk of radicalisation.
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The protests mark both a radicalisation and fragmentation of the independence movement.
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Though the juxtaposition of his life — a ladies' man who drank alcohol, did not pray, and was an avid gym-goer — and his radicalisation has puzzled investigators, experts on radicalisation say this is far from an isolated case.
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" Mohamed Sifaou, an expert on Islamic radicalisation also said on BFMTV that the radicalisation could even happen on the same day as a suicide attack because "Islamic ideologists are saying that dying as a martyr forgives all sins.
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Relatives of Murdalov and Israilov said neither man had exhibited signs of radicalisation.
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De-radicalisation programs are seen as a tool to reduce further security threats.
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One of the aims will be to better understand the causes of radicalisation.
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Those who study radicalisation in France say that this profile is not uncommon.
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For the Leavers, radicalisation began with the Maastricht debates of the early 1990s.
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He recruited Daniel Koehler, the head of the German Institute on Radicalisation and De-radicalisation Studies (GIRDS), to assess six of the men to find out why they became radicalised and whether they might be open to a change of mind.
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Our plan includes the reintegration of returning jihadists and pre-emptive anti-radicalisation measures.
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If so, he may be trapped by the forces of radicalisation he has unleashed.
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La ville allemande de Dinslaken, partiellement ghettoïsée, est devenue un foyer de radicalisation Islamiste.
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They could contribute to societal issues including radicalisation and the polarisation of political views.
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It resulted in no action because it concluded there was no proof of radicalisation.
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It has set up a special counter-radicalisation cell, with weekly meetings to analyse the alerts it receives from teachers, social workers, policemen and prison officers, all of whom have been trained by psychologists and others to look for signs of radicalisation.
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Charlie Winter is senior Research Fellow at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation.
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The number of IS "foreign fighters" from each European country offers a guide to radicalisation.
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Proceeds will be used to pay imams and vet them for radicalisation or anti-Semitism.
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This "radicalisation of rhetoric blurs the boundaries between physical and verbal violence," says Mr Vorländer.
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His radicalisation was his own work, accelerated by worshipping at a mosque favoured by extremists.
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Mr Trump is not puzzling out how to make diversity work or to counter radicalisation.
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Ethnic Uzbeks, who live mainly in the south of the country, are especially susceptible to radicalisation.
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"Initial findings indicate they were in a radicalisation campaign aimed at recruiting jihadists," the statement said.
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It is not unusual for radicalisation to take place quickly, particularly among the violent or unstable.
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It was the the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence, not RAND.
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In Britain that is the job of Prevent, a government scheme to counter radicalisation of all kinds.
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As Mr Thomson says of radicalisation: "The reality is that nobody knows how to solve the problem."
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The trickiest balance is over how to counter the radicalisation of Muslims, whether online or in prisons.
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The West has heard plenty about ghettoes like Belgium's Molenbeek and the radicalisation of Muslims in Europe.
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The aim, he says, "has to be to stop the process of radicalisation in the first place."
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And a Dutch study suggests that there may be a link between radicalisation and mental health issues.
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Police and other agencies try to identify the underlying causes of an individual's radicalisation before challenging the ideology.
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Poverty, autocracy and restrictions on religious freedom have made citizens of the former Soviet republics susceptible to radicalisation.
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Malta's presidency plan draws attention to the Mediterranean's "ongoing conflict, socioeconomic challenges, terrorism, radicalisation and human-rights violations".
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The real aim of the so-called de-radicalisation is to eliminate faith and thoroughly carry out Sinification.
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Even Indonesia is trying to win global sympathy for its own Muslim culture and its approach to de-radicalisation.
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This has put them at the forefront of campaigns to counter extremism and radicalisation, attracting plenty of political support.
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"We used to be more sensitive," says William Baldét, a co-ordinator of Prevent, the government's counter-radicalisation unit.
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His new role gives him influence over London's schools, the front-line of the government's anti-radicalisation "Prevent" strategy.
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Waiting while asylum or deportation processes drag on, they can easily slip into addiction, crime or radicalisation, says Mr Kiesinger.
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Many of the more exciting anti-radicalisation initiatives are led by Muslims themselves and take place outside the Prevent framework.
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Some make a sharp distinction with counter-radicalisation—attempting to stop people turning to violent extremism in the first place.
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The security forces trumpet "Prevent" and its affiliate schemes, which use intensive surveillance to identify those at risk of radicalisation.
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Haid Haid is a Syrian research fellow at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation at King's College London.
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These days it is the internet's defects, from monopoly power to corporate snooping and online radicalisation, that dominate the headlines.
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French Interior Minister Cristophe Castaner is facing calls from opposition politicians to quit over missed opportunities to spot Harpon's radicalisation.
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Facebook's partners are the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation, the Institute for Strategic Dialogue and the Amadeu Antonio Foundation.
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A local early-warning unit set up by Alpes-Maritimes in 2014 to counter radicalisation has so far received 600 alerts.
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Trump addressed the leaders of 55 Muslim countries in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and said they must take the lead in combating radicalisation.
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This year's Carthage Film Festival, which runs from November 3rd to November 10th in Tunis, features several Tunisian films that tackle radicalisation.
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Less well-known is the fact that it faces one of France's most intractable problems of Islamic radicalisation outside the Paris region.
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China has defended the measures as "de-radicalisation" that has prevented violence by providing vocational training to people susceptible to "extremist" thought.
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Experts who've studied the causes of online radicalisation say there's no single route to being radicalised — there are a lot of contributing factors.
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The mini-series follows the radicalisation of a small group of left-leaning activists living in Brixton, south London, in the early 1970s.
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We are announcing plans to tighten the law around online radicalisation – including sentences of up to 15 years for those found guilty. pic.twitter.
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The town chalks its success up to an intensive programme of engagement with communities and families to identify youth at risk of radicalisation.
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Residents said they can "graduate" when they are judged to have reached a certain level with their Mandarin, de-radicalisation and legal knowledge.
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French interior minister Gerard Collomb said nothing suggested he was violent: "We had monitored him and thought there was no radicalisation," Collomb said.
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As more cases of online radicalisation and recruitment of European citizens emerge, the EU expects technology and social media companies to stem the tide.
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It is a bellwether for rising social discontent (often masked by the Kremlin's seemingly monolithic grip on power) and the radicalisation of Russian politics.
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"One consequence is likely to be the further radicalisation of the mainstream opposition ... a five-year conflict could easily become a 10-year conflict."
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Countless others have been forced to go hungry or flee their homes; some are targeted for radicalisation by the Yemeni arm of al Qaeda.
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Last year, the National Theatre's youth arm cancelled "Homegrown", a play about radicalisation written by two young British Muslims, in the middle of rehearsals.
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Humza Arshad is a comedian on a mission – making people laugh, while talking about things like Islamophobia and the radicalisation of young Muslim kids.
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As more cases of online radicalisation and recruitment of European citizens emerge, the EU expects tech and social media companies to stem the tide.
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Beijing says its de-radicalisation efforts in Xinjiang have brought unprecedented stability, pointing to a lack of violence in the past two years or so.
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Sweden's government has been frequently criticised for the weakness of its anti-radicalisation programmes, which are far less substantial than those in Britain or Belgium.
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By the middle of last year 7,366 had returned home, according to the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation, a think-tank in London.
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For all the country's flaws, it remains a largely stable, open, tolerant society without a seething reservoir of frustrated, underemployed young men open to radicalisation.
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It includes Channel, a programme in which those identified as being at risk of radicalisation are offered a tailored package of education, counselling and support.
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Shiraz Maher, deputy director of The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR) at King's College London, had a similar view.
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London police officials and others, such as the anti-radicalisation Prevent programme's former head, quickly disavowed the group's inclusion in the guide as a mistake.
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"He hates foreigners and non-whites," tweeted Peter Neumann, director of London's International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation, giving his take on the manifesto.
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Clifford specifically pointed to one propaganda poster cited in a report from the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence in London.
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The radicalisation of the protests is, in part, a consequence of China's strategy of persecuting more moderate opposition leaders trying to work within the system.
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One reason to worry about the possible radicalisation of Muslims is that Sinhalese Buddhist extremists have sought to instigate and co-ordinate mob violence against them.
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Once connected, potential leakers select a different area: police surveillance, fracking protests, undercover policing, police misconduct, or information on Prevent, the UK government's counter-radicalisation program.
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China has faced growing international opprobrium over a controversial de-radicalisation programme in the heavily Muslim populated Xinjiang, where critics say China is running internment camps.
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China has faced growing international opprobrium over a controversial de-radicalisation program in the heavily Muslim populated Xinjiang, where critics say China is running internment camps.
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In a consulting room fitted out with a regulation couch and ample supply of cushions, he sees non-residential patients referred by the counter-radicalisation cell.
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Through his work with the police, he offers that connection to teenagers in anti-radicalisation workshops that, say, a white, male police officer simply doesn't have.
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Watkins was subpoenaed earlier this year by the U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security to answer questions about whether 8chan contributed to the radicalisation of users.
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Police and government officials have said the attackers were from well-off Bangladeshi families, a rarity and an indication that religious radicalisation was widening its scope.
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To find out, I called up Peter Neumann, a professor at King's College London and the director of the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation.
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Internationally, China has faced opprobrium for locking up Muslims in its far western region of Xinjiang as part of what it calls an anti-radicalisation program.
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Forcing him from office remains a massively difficult task and risks provoking a further radicalisation both in domestic politics and the conduct of US foreign policy.
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But Beijing's "de-radicalisation campaign" in Xinjiang province, which saw many ethnic Kazakhs put into camps, and virus fears have stoked anti-Chinese feeling in Kazakhstan.
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The far right's ideology differs from that of Islamist extremists, but the process of radicalisation is almost identical, says William Baldet, a Prevent co-ordinator in Leicestershire.
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"Islamic State reads Turkish society very well and it knows to strike at the key pressure points," says Hilmi Demir, an expert on Muslim sects and radicalisation.
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"Extremist propaganda is the foundation for Islamic radicalisation and ultimately for violence," said the interior minister of Hesse, Peter Beuth, by way of explaining the latest raids.
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But many Jordanians oppose their country's involvement, and officials worry about the potential for radicalisation, especially in poor urban centers and deprived outlying rural and desert areas.
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Now, though, propelled by worries about everything from religious radicalisation to exploitative content and grooming by paedophiles, governments are at last beginning to pay attention (see article).
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Massa Mufti, an education expert from Damascus who advises the UN, worries that there will be more bloodshed: "We are generating another cycle of radicalisation and violence."
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Unlikely as it may seem, Alpes-Maritimes, the department that covers the swish Côte d'Azur, has one of the biggest problems with radicalisation outside the Paris region.
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There will be a crackdown on extremist websites, hardliners will be kept from working with children, and the state will strong-arm councils failing to tackle radicalisation.
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French officials and the International Center for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence estimate that 800-1,500 people have traveled from France to join Islamic State.
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When the subject survives, it is often recast narrowly, says Bryony Hoskins of Roehampton University, as a way to counter radicalisation or promote national values to recent immigrants.
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"There's no chance this statement will be retracted," Charlie Winter, a senior research fellow with the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation in London, told BuzzFeed News.
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The longer it kicks the can down the road, says Mr Erdogan, the bigger the risk that the refugees will become a permanent, stateless underclass, susceptible to radicalisation.
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"As might have been expected," the professor writes, officials inundated the Qing court with reports of dangerous Muslims, prompting still-harsher laws and further radicalisation of the Hui.
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Xi told the crown prince the two countries must strengthen international cooperation on de-radicalisation to "prevent the infiltration and spread of extremist thinking," Chinese state television said.
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The Ahmadi creed is "Love for all, hatred for none" and they have been at the forefront of anti-extremism and anti-radicalisation campaigns in Britain and elsewhere.
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That might help law enforcement, but it will not tackle the aspects of poverty that contribute to radicalisation: poor education, unemployment, lack of adequate housing—and social segregation.
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Xi told the crown prince the two countries must strengthen international cooperation on de-radicalisation to "prevent the infiltration and spread of extremist thinking", Chinese state television said.
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"It's kind of along that Scandinavian model, that Denmark model for anti-radicalisation and for giving people jobs, a community and a position in a new life," he explained.
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Shiraz Maher at the International Center for the Study of Radicalisation in London said the Islamic State issued a 20-minute video Thursday about its plans to conquer India.
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The British government launched a new website on Tuesday with resources for teachers and school leaders to help them "safeguard the children" in their care against radicalisation and extremism.
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Actors speak the words of a frontline aid worker, an American general, several Muslim schoolchildren, a former Guantanamo detainee named Moazzam Begg, and various experts in counterterrorism and radicalisation.
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"Islamophobia contributes to young Muslims feeling alienated from mainstream society, as we heard in Bradford and Glasgow, thereby potentially leading to them becoming more susceptible to radicalisation," they wrote.
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But the populists' radicalisation makes co-operation impossible: Andreas Kalbitz, the AfD's leader in Brandenburg, was plagued throughout the campaign by evidence of past links to neo-Nazi groups.
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La banlieue parisienne, souvent stigmatisée dans la presse comme foyer de délinquance ou de radicalisation, est aussi un bassin de talents où grandissent les meilleurs joueurs de football d'Europe.
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U.S. and European governments have been pressuring social media companies including Twitter, Facebook Inc and Alphabet Inc's Google to fight harder against online radicalisation, particularly by violent Islamist groups.
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"I'm particularly concerned about the many unaccompanied minors -— this group is being deliberately targeted," he said, adding that he saw a "huge radicalisation potential" in these attempts to recruit people.
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Filtered through Chatterjee's anguished consciousness, she comes to an understanding that her son's radicalisation is rooted as much in his hatred of his loathsome father as of the iniquitous system.
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As part of a broad counter-radicalisation effort after a spate of terrorist attacks in Casablanca in 2003, the Moroccan state has been gradually seizing direct control of the mosque.
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China's counter-terrorism and de-radicalisation efforts in Xinjiang should be applauded for creating a new method of tackling the problem, a senior Chinese diplomat told foreign envoys last week.
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D'origine algérienne, il s'est converti à l'Islam à l'adolescence et a commencé assez tôt dans sa carrière à évoquer dans son rap les dangers de la radicalisation et de l'islamophobie.
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China has come under international opprobrium for locking up a million or more Muslims in the western region of Xinjiang as part of what it calls a de-radicalisation program.
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Rather than deny the report outright, he called it a "clumsy patchwork" that distorted "so-called internal documents" in order to smear China's successful counter-terrorism and de-radicalisation policies.
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Schools are starting to open in areas once occupied by IS, but staffing them with qualified teachers who can deal with complex issues like radicalisation and psychological trauma will be difficult.
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Critics also warn the bans could divide communities, foment hatred in an already tense country and neutralise attempts by French Muslim activists on the ground to tackle radicalisation and foster cohesion.
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Since then, many disaffected youngsters have decried what they see as increasing Beijing interference stifling dissent and civil liberties, leading to a radicalisation of the political scene and occasional violent protests.
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VATICAN CITY, ROME (Reuters) - Pope Francis condemned militant Islamist violence as "homicidal madness" on Monday and said leaders should improve social conditions that serve as fertile ground for fundamentalism and radicalisation.
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Thanks to local family-help organisations such as Entr'Autres, the department has trained teachers, social workers, doctors, policemen, prison officers and others to watch for signs of radicalisation and sound the alert.
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When asked for comment, Twitter defended their record on stopping extremism, pointing to a statement on the report from Professor Pete Neumann, Director of the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation.
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According to figures from the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation, Belgium has seen 40 people per million inhabitants leave to fight in Syria and Iraq – more than any other European country.
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The court has heard how, in a delinquent pattern that echoes the online radicalisation of would-be jihadists, his hateful white supremacism was fuelled by an internet search for "black on White crime".
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So last July the anti-extremism "Prevent" programme was expanded to give public bodies like schools, universities and prisons a statutory duty to shield their charges and monitor them for signs of radicalisation.
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Hassan, who the court heard had spoken of his duty to hate Britain because of the deaths of his parents in Iraq, had been placed under Britain's counter-radicalisation program at the time.
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Beijing, which faces growing international concern over its "de-radicalisation" program for Muslims in its far western province, said last month it would welcome U.N. officials if they avoided "interfering in domestic matters".
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"Five years ago he was not a jihadist ... In desperation, in isolation, in alienation, he found the conviction to follow the path of radicalisation," Italy's anti-terrorism chief Franco Roberti told la Repubblica newspaper.
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Mr Putin may hope that the combination of keeping Donbas inside Ukraine, growing disillusionment with the Maidan revolution and the radicalisation of some Ukrainian militias will be enough to cause the country to explode.
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The latter has a hefty following on YouTube and is thought to have been partly responsible for the online radicalisation of an Australian teenager convicted last year of plotting to behead a police officer.
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Xinjiang's governor, Shohrat Zakir, was quoted by Xinhua as saying the region's jails had been very successful in recent years at their de-radicalisation efforts, with a majority of convicts becoming law-abiding citizens.
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Butt said the accusations against him were "complete rubbish", and is now taking legal action to challenge the government's way of identifying extremists and its "Prevent" strategy, its much-criticized policy to stop radicalisation.
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S. cooperation on counterterrorism in terms of information sharing to address the issue of foreign terrorist fighters, preventing radicalisation, particularly on the internet, and in terms of anti-money laundering to tackle terrorist financing.
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Speaking to the other EU leaders at a summit in Salzburg, May will say the lessons that Britain and its partners have learned in tackling online radicalisation should now be applied to illegal migration.
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From Harvey and Irma here in the United States, to the threats of nuclear proliferation, radicalisation and new and ever-more barbarous acts of terrorism around the globe, nations need firm partners and friends.
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" Beaucoup de jeunes ne vont plus chercher l'information aujourd'hui, c'est plus l'info qui leur tombe dessus ", Baptiste Larroudé-Tasei, chef de projet et formateur au Groupe SOS, spécialisé dans la prévention de la radicalisation.
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Eric Poulliat, a lawmaker with President Emmanuel Macron's LaRem party, said he found that concern was a common thread when he was researching a report, published this year, on radicalisation in French public services.
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His calls come as the government, in the Queen's Speech on May 18th, outlined plans to monitor internet use and new powers of intervention to disrupt extremists' activities and tackle radicalisation of children (see article).
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Mothers of IS recruits and other radicalised youth are often the people most directly affected by their children's misguided choices—and the best hope of those trying to stop and reverse radicalisation of susceptible youngsters.
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Years of reporting on four continents leads Lexington to a practical observation: no single approach has a perfect record of preventing radicalisation, and every silver-bullet idea has been tried somewhere, usually more than once.
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According to a new report from the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation (ICSR) at King's College in London, 25% of international citizens affiliated with ISIS in Iraq and Syria were women and minors.
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Trump-branded property could also present a target for bombings or other kinds of attacks, said Professor Peter Neumann, of the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence at King's College London.
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Those included the lack of a legal definition of radicalisation, the blurred line between religious devotion and radicalism, and an unwillingness to break ranks in a police force steeped in ideas of teamwork and trust.
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Last month, junior foreign minister Shahriar Alam told Reuters that Islamic State was trying to ride a wave of religious radicalisation by falsely claiming killings and said there was enough evidence implicating domestic militant groups.
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Meeting the crown prince earlier on Friday, Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said the two countries should enhance exchanges on their experiences in de-radicalisation, China's official Xinhua news agency said in a separate report.
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With the emboldened far-right of America, and Nigel Farage being given his own radio show in Britain, there has never been a more urgent time to start a proper campaign about far-right radicalisation.
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The sentencing marked the end of a two-year trial that has underlined concerns about radicalisation among Muslims in Albania and other Balkan countries and has been closely followed by Tirana's NATO ally the United States.
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Shiraz Maher, from Kings College's International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation, told BBC Radio 4's Today show that he thought that the appearance of the child was "surprising," even though minors have appeared before.
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China is also wary of criticism from Muslim countries about its camps in the heavily-Muslim far western region of Xinjiang, which the government says are for de-radicalisation purposes and rights groups call internment camps.
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BEIJING (Reuters) - Authorities in China's unruly far-western region of Xinjiang have reduced the sentences of 11 people jailed for threatening state security after declaring success of a de-radicalisation program, state news agency Xinhua reported.
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"At this stage there is absolutely no, and I repeat, there is absolutely no indication of any form of radicalisation or any political motive in relation to this matter," Queensland Police Superintendent Ray Rohweder told reporters.
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Canada's 2016/2017 budget statement proposes spending C$35m ($27m) over five years on a small federal team whose title is a model of delicacy: the Office of the Community Outreach and Counter-radicalisation Co-ordinator.
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"Undoubtedly, China's counter-terrorism and de-radicalisation struggle in Xinjiang is an important part of the international fight against terrorism and has made important contributions in this regard," the white paper said in its concluding remarks.
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China is also wary of criticism from Muslim countries about its camps in the heavily Muslim far western region of Xinjiang, which the government says are for de-radicalisation purposes and rights groups call internment camps.
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Saudi Arabia respected and supported China's right to protect its own security and take counter-terror and de-radicalisation steps, the crown prince told Xi, according to the same report, and was willing to increase cooperation.
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China also has its own worries about radicalisation of the Muslim Uighur people who live in China's far western region of Xinjiang, which has been beset by violence in recent years, blamed by Beijing on Islamist militants.
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Michel Tubiana, honorary president of France's Human Rights League, said that as Muslims' religious practices are often visible, such as praying at the office or observing Ramadan, they could mistakenly be taken as a sign of radicalisation.
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The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation at King's College in London described Jebril in a 2014 report as one of two English-speaking "spiritual authorities" who had become inspirational figures for foreigners fighting in Syria.
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BEIJING (Reuters) - Authorities in China have arrested almost 5403,2540 "terrorists" in Xinjiang since 211, the government said on Monday, in a policy paper defending its controversial de-radicalisation measures for Muslims in the restive far western region.
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According to the London-based International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence, more than half of a sample group of foreigners who had gone to Syria to fight for IS followed Mr Jibril on Twitter.
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The Muslim Board of Uzbekistan put the number at around 200 citizens, while The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence pegged the number at more than 500 Uzbeks, according to a 2015 USAID report .
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Ben Wallace accused tech firms of being happy to sell people's data but not to give it to the government which was being forced to spend vast sums on de-radicalisation programmes, surveillance and other counter-terrorism measures.
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First, few of Italy's Muslim immigrants belong to the second generation, which is the most susceptible to radicalisation (0.3% of Italian residents are second-generation immigrants of non-EU origin, against 3% in Britain and 3.9% in France).
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In 2015 around 15% of all referrals to Channel, a Prevent programme that offers those identified as at risk of radicalisation a mix of education, counselling and support, were related to the far right, against 70% for Islamist extremism.
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Meeting the crown prince on Friday, Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said the two countries should push forward anti-terrorism, law enforcement and security cooperation and enhanced exchanges on their experiences in de-radicalisation, China's Xinhua news agency said.
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"As the prime minister said, we are confident about the fact that they were radical Islamist terrorists, the way they were inspired, and we need to find out more about where this radicalisation came from," Rudd told ITV television.
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French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe told a weekly on Sunday that he had ordered inspectors to review procedures in the intelligence department of the police headquarters and anti-terror intelligence unit to detect signs of radicalisation among civil servants.
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Bishra Abdullah, a 40-year-old woman also undergoing de-radicalisation at the Dohuk center, said Islamic State fighters had come to the family home, taken her 14-year-old daughter and married her off to a militant for two months.
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Last December Augustin de Romanet, who runs Aéroports de Paris, announced that the company had withdrawn security passes from 70 employees working at Charles de Gaulle or Orly airports since the start of the year because of concerns about "radicalisation".
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Researchers from London's International Center for the Study of Radicalisation built a database of the more than 40,000 foreign nationals who had joined the Sunni terror group's so-called caliphate in Iraq and Syria since it was founded in April 210.
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Researchers from London's International Center for the Study of Radicalisation built a database of the more than 22017,000 foreign nationals who had joined the Sunni terror group's so-called caliphate in Iraq and Syria since it was founded in April 2013.
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Regardless of sentence length, most criminologists favour investment in de-radicalisation, which aims to strip terrorists of their motivating ideology, or "disengagement", which has the more modest aim of dissuading convicts from future violence, even if they retain hardline views.
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According to a study by the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation at King's College London, while ISIS originally restricted roles for women in combat operations, there have been increasing indications in recent years that the position of women has changed.
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They say that the planned law could foment radicalisation by sending the message to dual-citizen Muslims that they are less French than the rest of society and, by creating unequal categories of citizenship, betray the cherished "egalité" enshrined in France's constitution.
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Mais pour beaucoup, Bondy est synonyme de 22010, une étiquette associée aux quartiers sensibles : des villes où habitent des familles immigrées et populaires, des villes qui évoquent le spectre d'émeutes et de lutte sociale, considérées comme des terreaux de délinquance et de radicalisation.
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PARIS (Reuters) - Investigators are trying to assess whether the man who killed a policeman in Paris on Thursday had accomplices, a French prosecutor said on Friday, adding that the shooter had never shown any signs of radicalisation despite a long police history.
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ROME (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Farmers in Nigeria's crisis-hit northeast urgently need help to start growing crops again, the U.N. food agency said on Tuesday, warning that a failure to get people back on their feet could open the door to radicalisation.
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Teachers unions which have objected to being roped into Prevent-style programmes aimed at Islamic radicalisation might come on board, plus those who have been affected by some of the crimes that have already taken place might lend their names to it.
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Charlie Winter, senior fellow at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence at King's College London, who has studied ISIS propaganda for years, told CNN he has not yet seen the ban appear in official releases from the militant group.
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"We could see a situation in which [ISIS] loses Tal Afar, Mosul, and Fallujah ... but begins carrying out more covert insurgent operations," said Charlie Winter, a senior research fellow at the International Center for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence at King's College London.
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"These attacks are an unfortunate symptom of the growing radicalisation in Indonesia that has targeted women, religious and ethnic minorities, and which could negatively impact diplomatic relations and foreign investments in your country, if left unchecked," said the letter signed by 35 congress members.
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WHEN BRITAIN'S MOST active followers of Islamic State (IS) sent tweets and posted on Facebook, they did not expect all their online output to end up in print on a wall at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation at King's College London.
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Can Britain combat the self-exclusion of some of its Muslims, the anti-Semitism that infects their politics and the radicalisation of the most naive among them without prominent Muslims in public life who have first-hand experience of these problems and their causes?
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URUMQI/KASHGAR/HOTAN, China (Reuters) - China will not back down on what it sees as a highly successful de-radicalisation program in Xinjiang that has attracted global concern, but fewer people will be sent through, officials said last week in allowing rare media access there.
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"He was not on the security watch list and had shown no signs of radicalisation despite his many years in prison," Francois Molins told a news conference, although he added that a note found near his body had written messages sympathetic to Islamic State.
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"Of paramount importance in this strategy will be how we tackle radicalisation online, and provide a counter-narrative to the vile material being spewed out by the likes of Daesh, and extreme Right-wing groups such as National Action, which I made illegal last year," she wrote.
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"Unless concerted action -- led by the government and aided by all sectors of the government and society -- is taken soon, we risk the return of another cycle of violence and radicalisation, which will further deepen the chronic poverty that afflicts Rakhine State," Annan said in a statement.
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Part of this can be attributed to the fact that ISIS takes anyone, and there are many roles in the proclaimed caliphate (religious-based state) that women can play, said Magnus Ranstorp, a terrorism expert who serves as quality manager of the European Union Radicalisation Awareness Network.
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In the years since, the group's annual revenue has more than halved: from up to $1.9b in 2014 to a maximum of $870m in 2016, according to a recent report by the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR) at King's College London.
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ISIS' finances — from oil revenues and the taxes it extracts from people under its control — have fallen from about $1.9 billion in 2014 to no more than $870 million in 2016, according to a study by the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence.
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J.M. Berger, an expert on terrorism and author of Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam, says that radicalisation can take place when a person has issues in their personal life – like losing a loved one, experiencing mental illness, or being exposed to violence.
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"The Home Secretary does fail to identify what the terms 'extremism' and 'radicalisation' actually mean, or provide any robust research or insights as to who might be an 'extremist," Brian Blakemore, an expert on UK homeland security policy at the University of South Wales, wrote at the time.
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"What ISIS understands, more than al-Qaeda before, is that even fairly limited acts of violence can be very terrorizing," Peter Neumann, a professor at King's College London and the director of the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation, told me after the similar San Bernardino, California, attacks.
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In the years since, the group's annual revenue more than halved: from up to $7003 billion in 2014 to a maximum of $870 million in 2016, according to a recent report by the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR) at King's College London.
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Idlib: a 'ticking bomb' "What we are looking at right now is basically a ticking bomb that might explode at any moment if the regime continues advancing in Idlib," said Haid Haid, Syrian research fellow at the International Center for the Study of Radicalisation at Kings College in London.
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In the years since its peak, the group's annual revenue has more than halved: from up to $1.9 billion in 2014 to a maximum of $870 million in 2016, according to a recent report by the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence at King's College London.
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Their project involves interviewing psychologists and other experts who work with extremists, and then feeding this knowledge into their lyrics, and along the way Poet finds himself grappling with the complexities of how deprivation, radicalisation and art tangle themselves in one another when there are no simple questions to tough questions about survival.
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Among the measures likely to be recommended are: longer prison sentences for terrorist offences; the issuing of many more "Tpims" (terrorism prevention and investigation measures) to tag and curfew some suspects; more use of powers to confiscate passports; a beefing up the "Prevent" anti-radicalisation strategy; and even more resources for the security service (MI5) and counter-terrorism police.
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The films' concerns reflect the traumas of contemporary America: their archetypal sublime spectacle is that of great structures collapsing into cities; their worries often centre on conflicts between human values and technological enhancements; their threats typically come in the guise of terrorism; their reverses frequently come about through the radicalisation of people who have been damaged by previous conflict.
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Shiraz Maher, deputy director of the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR) at King's College London, told the RUSI conference Thursday that although there was "nothing on the ground" for ISIS anymore, the group would return in some form or other due to the continuity of endemic distrust in the region.
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READ: A lit fuse — how a far-right bombing campaign terrorized a German town Peter Neumann, director of London's International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation, tweeted that he had read the gunman's letter, in which he called for the extermination of various ethnic groups, expressed eugenicist views and revealed himself to be an "incel" who had never been in a relationship with a woman.
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