And I've watched a lot of observational documentaries, and there's an observational component here.
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If it's not randomized controlled data, it's going to be observational data — ideally, some controlled observational data.
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It's definitely not the first 'observational documentary' that's been made, but to create an observational documentary, it's about being patient.
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But when we compile observational study on top of observational study, we become more likely to achieve statistical significance without improving clinical significance.
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The research we have on the population-level impact of contraceptives is indeed observational, and observational studies can only describe correlations between phenomena, not causation.
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You've got to start broad in the observational humour game and then specialize, delving into narrower observational holes, getting really into the nitty gritty of your chosen area.
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So my material already honed to just more observational stuff.
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Many observational studies — and other nutritional research — rely on surveys.
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You can only describe a correlational relationship using observational data.
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As an observational study, it cannot establish cause and effect.
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The first step is observational; the second step is evaluative.
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Men who appreciated "observational" and "surreal" humor were less successful.
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In observational research, we look for correlations between two phenomena.
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Subsequent scenes hop through history with a similar observational acuity.
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Kossin said these modeling findings back up the observational evidence.
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The simple observational studies have come to pretty mixed conclusions.
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The observational study, in JAMA Network Open, included 75,864 women.
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Everything feeds a genius blend of confessional and observational comedy.
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Observational studies have suggested a link between education and myopia.
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"All the observational studies will find huge effects," he said.
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Mr. Polan was an observational artist in a busy city.
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Michel de Montaigne is not that far from observational comedy.
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The findings will provide better insights than purely observational data.
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However, this study is observational and doesn't show cause and effect.
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As such, all the archive footage has a winningly observational quality.
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The study is observational, and doesn't prove red meat causes diverticulitis.
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"I think the creator had really good observational consciousness," Cohen said.
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Nutrition science crusaders haven't just been picking on weak observational studies.
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"Observational astronomy has been developing dramatically in recent decades," he said.
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Other observational-style nonfiction in 2017 also looked at American institutions.
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The study is observational and doesn't prove drinking causes heart problems.
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Ryan Neely is Lecturer in Observational Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds.
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Instead, it savors observational subtleties, especially in Mr. Ifans's assured performance.
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When it comes to observational research, that's a pretty weak finding.
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That may have obscured their incredible knack for observational songwriting, though.
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Furthermore, observational studies like this one can't prove cause and effect.
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Does this observational study mean that everyone should drink more coffee?
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Two were randomized controlled trials, and the rest prospective observational studies.
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The experimental findings were reflected in an observational study from 2011.
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The study findings are observational and cannot establish cause and effect.
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Many of these new observational studies add little to our understanding.
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The fast reaction capabilities are a big contribution to observational astronomy.
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Observational studies of the torturer's craft victimize people by legitimizing it.
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" • "Keen observational skills and subsequent reflection are essential for leaders today.
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These were both observational studies, so lower quality than the randomized trials.
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Still, the study is observational, and does not prove cause and effect.
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In the meantime, Hubble still should have some valuable observational time left.
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Yet the evidence for how beneficial it really is was largely observational.
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Textile performance artist Harriet Riddell specializes in observational portraits rendered in embroidery.
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Moreover, it was an observational study, and not a randomized controlled trial.
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It's a small, observational study, and a lot more research is needed.
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There are lots of ways to confirm this using other observational techniques.
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All were observational and depended on self-reports, which can be unreliable.
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The results of observational studies are correlative, but can't necessarily show causation.
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Kispert's acute observational skills cut most sharply in fleeting moments of jealousy.
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The best of these observational studies try to control for these variables.
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The study, in BMJ, is observational, and draws no conclusions about cause.
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One of his key predictions has passed a very rigorous observational test.
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Peele is married to Chelsea Peretti, the wry, sneakily blunt observational comedian.
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And, as with any observational study, it's difficult to eliminate all confounders.
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The study was observational and the reason for the effect remains unclear.
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The study is observational, and therefore no causal connection can be proven.
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Observational data show that eating spicier foods is associated with less obesity.
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But the team found no such corresponding signals in IceCube's observational history.
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The study is observational and doesn't prove apnea causes these pregnancy complications.
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The experiments and observational studies reported in "Biased" are important and illuminating.
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This could eliminate the problem of confounding factors in the observational studies.
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In addition to new observational instruments, Congress should prioritize research to assimilate the increased observational data into computer models more quickly and effectively, and funding for faster supercomputers to run the increasingly complex models and generate timely forecasts.
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Dr. Von Herzen was widely admired for his painstaking care with observational data.
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This study is observational, so it can only show correlation rather than causation.
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So instead of randomized trials, nutrition researchers have to rely on observational studies.
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He is best known for his observational paintings of a single empty glass.
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The global network of telescopes has essentially created a planet-sized observational dish.
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She is an observational painter who works from models that she painstakingly constructs.
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S¯ına, who lived in present-day Iran, provides yet another observational point.
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But in my view, my work is still squarely in the observational mode.
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And then there's the fact that some of these are truly observational gems.
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The observational data and computer models used in this study supported that assumption.
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Calculating probabilities is how I — and all observational physicists — earn bread and butter.
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But she was stirred by his observational writings about the experience of work.
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A running commentary/observational skill people are just lucky to be born with.
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Many were observational and did not objectively measure a smoker's success at quitting.
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Since then, they have probed it with every appropriate observational and theoretical instrument.
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This doesn't mean that we should never believe the results of observational trials.
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All of these data arise from observational studies that investigate associations, not causes.
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It was the first observational evidence that such strange hypothesized beasts were real.
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This study was observational, though, looking at people's lives at only one moment.
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This study was observational, though, looking at people's lives at only one moment.
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Remember, these cohort studies are still observational research — not experimental studies like RCTs.
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Dr. Verghese cautioned that this was an observational study, not a clinical trial.
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It was an observational study, not a randomized trial with a control group.
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Previous observational studies have found an association between sleep duration and heart attack.
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However, as an observational study it can't establish cause and effect, only association.
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This was a record of culture that was revolutionary in its observational precision.
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A lot of wildfire and climate research is divided into two camps: observational modelers (who run large computer simulations) and researchers (who gather observational data using sophisticated monitors) said Rajan Chakrabarty, an assistant professor at the Washington University in St. Louis.
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Telescopes everywhere trained on the event, which led to a wealth of observational data.
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These were both observational studies and so were lower quality than the randomized trials.
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"Our study is observational in nature," Qi said, which can't determine cause and effect.
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But the study was observational and did not do extensive tests for underlying disease.
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Equipped with these observational instruments, Lucy will investigate at least six of Jupiter's Trojans.
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That's one way to go about things and then there's just simple observational shit.
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The observational study was presented at the European Society of Cardiology conference this weekend.
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"This is an observational study, so no firm conclusions can be drawn," Brikman added.
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But I think the observational part was what played into me becoming a comedian.
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Zak said that the next few months will serve as an important observational period.
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So-called observational studies like this one can't prove cause and effect, VanderWeele said.
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In observational studies, supplementation was modestly effective in preventing the development of heart disease.
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His research includes observational and theoretical work on stars, dust, galaxies and dark matter.
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Still, this kind of observational study can't prove that gum disease causes heart problems.
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I started to appreciate my weird sense of humor, my bluntness, my observational tendencies.
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Photography is often regarded as a very singular and solitary activity, especially observational photography.
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This combination of multiple lines of observational evidence is known as multi-messenger astronomy.
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Most studies are observational, relying on food diaries or the shaky memories of participants.
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It was a meta-analysis, or a merging of data, from many observational studies.
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For many years I've wanted to make a purely observational film like this one.
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Because it is observational, the new study cannot establish cause and effect, Malik said.
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Observational study of most public policy isn't done to fashion ways to harm people.
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However, because it was an observational study, additional variables may have impacted the outcome.
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Most observational studies on diet and cognitive health, she added, cover much shorter windows.
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Roday), who passes his observational skills off as psychic powers, and Burton Guster (Mr.
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It's an intriguing conclusion, but one lacking in observational data that would lend it support.
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Sefilian and Touma provided no observational evidence for this alleged disk, simply because none exists.
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The total solar eclipse of 1919 offered the first observational evidence in support of it.
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But this observational evidence of extension and spreading needed to be supported by geophysical reality.
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My journals were more observational: the details, the description of the richness of the environment.
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The minute-and-a-half-long clip is a window into Miyazaki's famous observational skills.
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The scope is currently on its eighth K2 observational campaign, and it's still going strong.
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Both studies are purely observational, and both were performed on a limited sample of subjects.
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This has been tremendously successful at predicting and describing many observational data in the universe.
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Thankfully, the observational grist needed to test these various ideas is already on its way.
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"They're observational astronomers, and some of them have never been to an observatory," says Barentine.
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Most of what we know about nutrition's effects on chronic disease comes from observational studies.
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This phenomenon has been documented in the past, but earlier studies used mostly observational data.
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My style of storytelling is very observational and really asking the audience to do that.
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Vegetarians tend to weigh less than people who eat meat, according to some observational studies.
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The study, in The Journal of Clinical Oncology, is observational, and does not prove causation.
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Many traditional insurers are already adopting this observational approach and using discounts to sway behavior.
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"I can get you any result you want in any observational data set," he said.
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Instead, we turned to an observational study of the population to help answer the question.
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All of the studies are observational, meaning the most they can do is draw correlations.
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Observational studies suggest this is the case 80 percent to 90 percent of the time.
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Dr. Betts said that unlike randomized trials, observational studies of breakfast consumption could be misleading.
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No observational study can establish causation, and genetic or environmental factors could explain the association.
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These investigations are observational, not double-blinded clinical trials, so they are not completely conclusive.
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Because the study is observational, the findings don't prove soda and sugary drinks cause cancer.
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|
Along the way, his clean, observational comedy has garnered him an enormous, multigenerational fan base.
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Almost all of it is observational, with only a minimal emphasis on traditional game mechanics.
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They acknowledged that their findings provide observational associations rather than prove any cause and effect.
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There may be no observational evidence for it, but there are important clues in DNA.
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They have only observational trials behind them, not the full weight of randomized controlled trials.
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Observational but significant Both published studies were observational, meaning that researchers cannot prove that dog ownership was the direct cause of the increased life expectancy or the better health outcomes after heart attack and stroke; only a randomized clinical trial could answer those questions.
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Obviously this is an observational study based on some assumptions, so there isn't proof of misdiagnosis.
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"To me this shows that understanding exoplanet atmospheres is an extremely challenging observational field," he said.
|
|
It's exciting times for observational gravitational wave astronomy, a field that only officially began in 2015.
|
|
Once the current observational run ends, though, the next one doesn't start up again until 2018.
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Because so many things are not controlled, observational studies can never show causation -- only an association.
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Like all of Wiseman's work, Model is observational and rooted in the specificities of social codes.
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They are observational abstract drawings done on a large scale – large schematic captures of time passing.
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Given the observational nature of the study the possibility of unmeasured confounding factors exists, researchers noted.
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Advanced LIGO's first observational run ended in January, and the experiment is currently undergoing more improvements.
|
|
These documentaries' observational style works well for nonfiction storytelling in 2017 for a couple of reasons.
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However, observational data was too sparse to conclusively show where in East Asia the source was.
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The upgraded detectors were turned back on April 1, the beginning of their third observational run.
|
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One observational study looked at Australian scientists to check how much time they spend on grants.
|
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Using genes to look at this issue gives less room for observational bias, the authors argue.
|
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She ran into J Lo in the bathroom, who was politely observational of Katy's fashion choice.
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During this transition, Kelly began to make observational crayon and ink line drawings of plant life.
|
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In her hands, observational painting attained a level of scrutiny and intensity we associate with hallucination.
|
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Because their study was observational, though, they could not confirm that the two trends were related.
|
|
But, even after that escape, there's little drama—the whole thing remains gentle, observational, oppressively decent.
|
|
The authors of both reports said no firm conclusions could be drawn, as both were observational.
|
|
Sometimes, the relationship in an observational study is so strong as to be difficult to controvert.
|
|
"All we know from observational studies is that people who have breakfast are leaner," he said.
|
|
"It takes such an observational stance on everything you experience; you watch it happen," she said.
|
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The Romanian film Collective, from director Alexander Nanau, offers a steely case study in observational rigor.
|
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In "The Mentalist" and "Psych," detectives pass off observational skills as superpowers as they solve crimes.
|
|
The show — about minutiae, anxiety and show business — set a high-water mark for observational comedy.
|
|
We may have wrung about as much good as we can out of these observational studies.
|
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For reporting on hundreds of thousands of people, observational studies are generally the only realistic option.
|
|
All were healthy and free of dementia at the start of the observational study, in Neurology.
|
|
One thing that did help economics: an increasing reliance on experimental data over empirical or observational research.
|
|
The study also relies on observational data, so it can't directly prove that diclofenac is causing problems.
|
|
He nearly gets himself and a buddy killed with his lack of planning and basic observational skills.
|
|
Instead, research on abortion and mental health outcomes must rely on what are known as observational studies.
|
|
We also have a knack producing comedians with a mix of observational, sarcastic and plain dirty humour.
|
|
The analysis is based on observational studies and can't prove magnesium directly prevents disease, the authors note.
|
|
The visuals were captured by NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory over the course of four observational periods.
|
|
Sumpter gives us observational intelligence and a hint of strategic resolve, along with a yearning for romance.
|
|
Observational studies that link the sweeteners to health problems do not prove the sweeteners themselves are responsible.
|
|
Because the new study is only observational, meaning the subjects acted independently, more research will be needed.
|
|
The observational study tracked data from nearly 120,000 men and women over the course of three decades.
|
|
These smaller moments of the everyday seeping into video games lends an observational artistry to Cage's work.
|
|
The FDA is also requiring that Kite continue to conduct observational studies of patients treated with Yescarta.
|
|
It requires signatories to give each other notice 72 hours before flying observational missions over their airspace.
|
|
"Please Like Me," on Hulu Watch if you like thoughtful, observational comedy and coming-of-age stories.
|
|
The study is observational, and the data is based largely on parental reports, which can be biased.
|
|
In the decades that followed, dozens of observational studies reported that breakfast eaters tended to be leaner.
|
|
The series will be filmed in an observational style that Deadline compared to Anthony Bourdain's Parts Unknown.
|
|
Similarly, millions of postmenopausal women were thrown onto estrogen because observational data suggested it prevented heart attacks.
|
|
In the observational analysis, 15.4 percent of nonparticipants did so compared with only 7.2 percent of participants.
|
|
Researchers looked at 35 observational studies and 21 controlled trials of nonsugar sweeteners in children and adults.
|
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It tracks the military uses of astronomers' tools, expertise and observational methods for navigation, reconnaissance and communication.
|
|
Her observational skills enable her to assume the personae — to channel the voices — of the opposite sex.
|
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But observational studies are less convincing than randomized trials because they have a harder time establishing causality.
|
|
The observational study, in BMJ, found no association of migraine with peripheral artery disease or heart failure.
|
|
They're fiction in a plain-spoken, observational, unadorned style that doesn't really exist in American TV drama.
|
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There may be an association between eating fast food and increasing obesity based on an observational study.
|
|
"You turn microscopy from something that is purely observational into something that is interactive," Riedel-Kruse said.
|
|
The observational study, in The European Respiratory Journal, used data on 103,424 pregnancies in women with asthma.
|
|
His stand-up is energetic and youthful, focusing on relatable and observational topics with a sharp perspective.
|
|
As a result, researchers are not confined to simple observational studies of the park's free-ranging wildlife.
|
|
"The correction made it agree a lot better with the other new observational records," Mr. Hausfather said.
|
|
In 2012, an electromagnetic blast missed the Earth by a mere week, striking a NASA observational spacecraft.
|
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Some of them you can see with binoculars or a telescope and others require more advanced observational tools.
|
|
Observational methodologies that recognize dominance through physical competition calculated Jamie to be the most dominant within the group.
|
|
The Canadian designer/letterer/artist Marian Bantjes's book I Wonder is a wildly illuminated manuscript of observational philosophy.
|
|
The study was observational, so it could not establish an exact cause-effect relationship between the two phenomena.
|
|
It can take years, if not decades of observational research to pin down how carcinogenic something can be.
|
|
Dorothy Reeves declined brain donation initially but agreed to sign up herself and Levi, 81, for observational studies.
|
|
The trouble is most of what we know about nutrition's effects on chronic disease comes from observational data.
|
|
Three large observational studies indicate that there are approximately 12 million American adults per year who are misdiagnosed.
|
|
Also, the study was observational, meaning that doctors were not randomly assigned to hospitals with and without policies.
|
|
Observational research cannot rule out the possibility that a third factor causes both cognitive decline and marijuana use.
|
|
Still, the findings from this observational study don't prove calcium supplements directly cause dementia, Kern added by email.
|
|
That tender observational skill and specific, insular world is what made the original popular in the first place.
|
|
Such observational studies do not have the rigour of full-scale clinical trials but they do provide reassurance.
|
|
What we have instead are small observational studies like the ones mentioned here, which waffle in their results.
|
|
Longer-term observational studies find people who drink diet soda tend to be heavier than those who don't.
|
|
Researchers reviewed four observational studies that included 133,118 people who were followed for an average of four years.
|
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Critics are right to point out the mistakes from the past when basing clinical recommendations on observational studies.
|
|
Now he brings his likable observational material to Staten Island alongside his opening performer, the singer Emily West.
|
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Several observational studies have found an association of long work hours with an increased risk for cardiovascular illness.
|
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That's a lot harder to gauge, but years of observational data, cosmological models and physics suggest it's flat.
|
|
Instead, he said, moves like curfews and school closures are driven by politicians' gut instincts and observational impressions.
|
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They still found that the results of the observational analysis were significant for all the outcomes discussed above.
|
|
Still, Aminian and colleagues point out, an observational study such as this one can't prove cause and effect.
|
|
"I used to talk about airplane food," she said, summing up her gentle mainstream style of observational humor.
|
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The study authors stress that it's hard to draw conclusions about cause and effect from this observational data.
|
|
The main reason is there are many observational studies that do show that breast-feeding affects these illnesses.
|
|
Instead, we have to rely on "observational" data, tracking people's real-world cellphone use and their disease incidence.
|
|
Studies using observational data tend to be weaker, messier, and less clear-cut than experimental studies like RCTs.
|
|
But the study is observational and does not prove a causal relationship between poor sleep and gestational diabetes.
|
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Observational data can be very confounded, meaning that unmeasured factors might be the actual cause of the harm.
|
|
This study was observational, relied on people reporting their eating habits and captured only one moment in time.
|
|
"Wild" is a gentle, observational movie for animal-lovers; "Waiting for Giraffes" has its eye on geopolitical issues.
|
|
"It's not a criticism of a study — that's the reality of observational studies in human beings," she said.
|
|
Even in the best of circumstances, observational studies do not prove cause and effect; they only suggest correlations.
|
|
Researchers used data from two long-term observational studies, one with 4,796 subjects and the other with 1,268.
|
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But since it's based only on observational data, the data should be viewed as preliminary, outside experts said.
|
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The study was observational, so it is impossible to say whether heavy drinking caused this stunted brain development.
|
|
He installed four faux ventilators in the bedroom ceilings there, but the Manor House remained his observational headquarters.
|
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These observational collections of data will increase as we include sensors in homes, businesses, roads, parks and airports.
|
|
Even so, the effects of healthy user bias cannot be eliminated in an observational study like this one.
|
|
" She added later, "As much as I like observational gags, I also like things that are more surreal.
|
|
When LISA Pathfinder launched last year, of course, we didn't have direct observational evidence that gravitational waves existed.
|
|
Murphy underscores something about an observational painting we tend to take for granted: it is a sustained view.
|
|
It is quiet and observational, often staying at a distance from its subjects and emphasizing stillness in its compositions.
|
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It's located about 16,000 light-years from Earth, making it a good observational target for the Hubble Space Telescope.
|
|
Because the study is observational, it can't provide any concrete answers as to why male doctors are flagging behind.
|
|
"A lot of times, detectives are portrayed as obsessive, and that's somehow linked to their observational genius," Green said.
|
|
These observational advances are complemented by the headway scientists have made in modeling the speculative profiles of these echoes.
|
|
In it, she takes the opposite approach to Ellen's sweeping, universal, "relatable" observational comedy — instead, she gets extremely specific.
|
|
And simple observational comparisons reported that people eating more carbohydrates tended to weigh less than those eating more fat.
|
|
Now that scientists have an instrument sensitive enough to detect spacetime ripples, LIGO's next observational run should prove fruitful.
|
|
And observational studies such as this one can't prove that smoking by parents actually caused heart defects in babies.
|
|
If meticulously-executed dad jokes and observational humour get you up in the morning, Gadsby will brighten your life.
|
|
Kepler's four year observational campaign collected a tremendous amount of information, which scientists have been trawling through ever since.
|
|
"They've done the most-detailed calculations, and they've been able to make the most-specific observational predictions," Spitler said.
|
|
Interestingly, Mars Express detected no other methane spikes during the observational period aside from the one detected by Curiosity.
|
|
The study was observational and could only evaluate the relationship, not the cause, between blood pressure and cardiovascular events.
|
|
The access is nearly impossible, and even this observational form isn't something that people have experimented with a lot.
|
|
The study is observational and doesn't explain why there might be better outcomes with female doctors, the researchers note.
|
|
Observational studies are also riddled with confounding factors, the unmeasured variables that may actually give rise to certain outcomes.
|
|
The factor by which the new network increases observational capacity, however, suggests the depth of the old one's inadequacy.
|
|
The findings, he said, do not invalidate the earlier observational research that showed a link between talc and cancer.
|
|
In nutrition, researchers like tracking the effect of diets over long periods of time, so many studies are observational.
|
|
"This is all observational data," Dr. Dorgan said, "and needs to be confirmed before we can make health recommendations."
|
|
"There has been a lot of observational work on sleep, but trying to change it is difficult," she said.
|
|
When a comedian like that, sharply observational, always hilariously aggrieved, becomes the culture, that's not a recipe for success.
|
|
The 10-year long observational study was done through questionnaire and the type of vinegar used was not specified.
|
|
Although the researchers found a strong effect independent of other variables, the study was observational and cannot prove causality.
|
|
In observational studies, there was a small association with coronary heart disease incidence, but none in randomized controlled trials.
|
|
Because both these new studies are observational, they can show readmissions falling or deaths rising, but can't explain why.
|
|
These observational studies generally took people who were already eating breakfast and then compared them with people who weren't.
|
|
As formal explorations of alienated youth go, it's as close as it comes to an Elephant-style observational masterpiece.
|
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I remember staring down at my mismatched hands, feeling betrayed — not by my genes, but by my observational powers.
|
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Observational drawing is at the core of what I do — portraits, people in candid moments, scenes from the subway.
|
|
A. Drinking a lot of coffee has been linked to an increased risk of fractures in some observational studies.
|
|
In real life, his stage material is filled with personal stories and observational jokes, with an exuberantly goofy twist.
|
|
While the research into coffee's impact on health is ongoing, most of the work in this field is observational.
|
|
When you work in experimental physics, or observational astronomy, you can make discoveries that are extraordinarily important but serendipitous.
|
|
So researchers are left mainly with observational studies, which examine the babies whose mothers have chosen to breast-feed.
|
|
And observational studies can only show correlations between phenomena — not that eating chocolate caused the reductions in heart problems.
|
|
But Krakower, who wasn't involved in the study, doesn't think that the limitation regarding observational data is especially important.
|
|
Which are the same problems scientists confront in nutritional research, much of which is based on similarly large, observational work.
|
|
"In observational studies, there are always factors that can't be adjusted for," such as pre-existing unhealthy habits, Miller said.
|
|
This study isn't perfect, of course—the whole thing is based on observational data, not patients recruited and closely watched.
|
|
The launch was supposed to send the rocket carrying observational equipment to an altitude of over 100 kilometres (62 miles).
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No. I was just kind of ... I was always making observational jokes kind of from the sidelines, not ... Like sardonic.
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The study is also only observational, meaning it can't prove a direct link between more screen time and poorer thinking.
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Moving, funny, unforgettable, but definitely a polarizing night at the theater, thanks to Ms. Baker's quietly observational pacing (2811:24111).
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Callander can pivot from these different approaches to perceptual and observational views, to something that might initially appear purely abstract.
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I'm just saying that single observational studies on how foods change our health don't prove that bans are saving lives.
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In some cases, your hormone levels will be normal in early phases, and your doctor might suggest an observational approach.
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Over four years of observational data, KIC 8462852 flickered erratically, its light output sometimes dropping by as much as 20%.
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Observational data told the researchers that the frequency of extreme flooding had indeed increased in this part of the country.
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Better yet, the stars used in this sample would belong to a specific, well-studied type to ensure observational accuracy.
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As an observational filmmaker, Poitras largely forgoes the talking-head interviews and narration that provide context in more traditional documentaries.
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His work involves the design and execution of clinical and observational studies on the health and economic value of nutrition.
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In return for their contributions, space agencies are able to compete for a certain percentage of observational time on Hitomi.
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When not at work, he's been enveloping himself in his rap, throwing together observational and relatable rhymes over relaxing beats.
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Astronomers looking for alien "technosignatures," meaning observational signals of advanced technologies, could search the skies for this type of pattern.
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The observational analysis, in JAMA Oncology, used data on 258 complementary medicine users and 1,032 people in a control group.
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The observational analysis, comparing nonparticipants with participants, showed a significant difference in running: 3.3 percent of people versus 9.2 percent.
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But the sample was small and the study is observational, and the authors draw no conclusions about cause and effect.
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And then with a movie like [ Louder Than Bombs], such subtlety and an observational approach [means] you have more leeway.
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After photographing Demme's book, I thought about the differences between still and moving images, directors who invent and observational documentarians.
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An observational study can only show an association, whereas an experiment can provide evidence of a cause-and-effect relationship.
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First, it was observational research, which means it can only tell us about an association and not cause and effect.
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In one sequence, he cuts from tailor to tailor, showing how the coats are made — but he is mainly observational.
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The observational jokes and topical quips still slap, and the situational comedy could apply to any number of 2020 shenanigans.
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Because these are all observational studies, they cannot prove a causal link between cannabis use and lower opiate-related mortality.
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The center, founded in 1947, collects observational data on asteroids and comets and other natural satellites in the solar system.
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Biogen spokeswoman Nin Varghese said ICER's methodology was flawed and did not consider evidence it submitted such as observational studies.
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Observational studies used in this review suggest there is an association between marijuana use and a range of heart problems.
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The study, in BMJ, is observational so cannot determine cause and effect, and it depended in part on self-reports.
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The signature of this ancient hydrogen could open up the first observational window into the early Epoch of Reionization (EoR).
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TODAY'S NUMBER $1 Just a $1.00 raise in minimum wage could reduce suicide rates, a 25-year observational study reveals.
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The researchers noted that with an observational study like this, no firm conclusions can be drawn about cause and effect.
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They have observational studies that support their beliefs, and if other such studies contradict them, well, those can be ignored.
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You have to rely on ways of exploiting random variation through methods like observational data, time series, and quasi-experiments.
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Indeed, the x-ray signals observed by Chandra and XMM-Newton were at the upper limits of their observational powers.
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Murphy's power has nothing to do with being a realist or an abstractionist, an observational painter or a conceptual artist.
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Gary Panter believes King's approach is basically observational, that what she draws is a version of what she actually sees.
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But under this new provision, companies can submit safety monitoring data or observational studies as proof that a drug works.
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In their eyes, conclusions based on experimental studies — like randomized controlled trials — had more heft than conclusions based on observational research.
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Some recent, if observational research (meaning, not controlled trials) has already suggested that these drugs can lower the risk of dementia.
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Some observational studies have even linked high vitamin D levels to higher rates of prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and early death.
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Ultimately, observational studies are helpful because they tell researchers, Hey, there could be something going on here—we need more research.
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In an observational study conducted by the USDA, 45 percent of participants didn't fully cook their turkey burgers to 165 degrees.
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I think the viewers see themselves or someone they know in the images in a very observational, humorous type of way.
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Mutz's claims to be one of the first to use observational data and real world experiences to document a cultural phenomenon.
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When Spitzer's mission ends, scientists will lack similar NASA observational capabilities until NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) launches in 2021.
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Poole's team noted that because their review included mainly observational data, no firm conclusions could be drawn about cause and effect.
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The Return is a stripped-down, observational doc that doesn't spend much time on scene-setting or the larger societal picture.
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Association, not causation The researchers stress that the findings are purely observational, as they used readily available data about certain populations.
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Almarcegui's tone, however, is not one of alarm or even condemnation; the photos and guide are calm, observational, matter-of-fact.
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Scientists need to collect more observations of these flashes in a coordinated way, with independent confirmations, to account for observational error.
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Right now, VR is in that observational stage necessary to the cycle that I witnessed for 3D gaming while at Sony.
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DHS has developed two systems for making this calculation, a model-based apprehension rate system and an observational apprehension rate system.
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As an observational study in just two emergency rooms, the new research can't establish a concrete risk of injury per ride.
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So, we really chose to take an observational approach, fly on the wall, and just let things happen as they did.
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" Or, the researchers suggested, the observational studies simply showed reverse causation — "that is, patients successfully tapered opioids because pain severity decreased.
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I'd maybe watch a girl, or linger to listen to an interesting melody, and had fun but in an observational role.
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Burnham offers up his iconic observational skills, but uses the setting of his performance to introduce reflections on insecurity and fear.
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Nearly all the studies to date had been observational and have largely concluded that the programs save some money for employers.
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Of course, this is an observational study, so it cannot prove that the correlation between brain connectivity and health is causal.
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Much of Mr. Maxwell's work has been coolly observational, with the Olympian calm of a playwright with a god's-eye view.
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For example, the researchers developed three models that fit the observational data and led to wildly different estimates of atmospheric water.
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They followed this observational study with a randomized trial of 88 patients, 44 assigned to morning surgery, 44 to the afternoon.
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They're backed by the laws of physics and vastly more accurate observational data than, say, a few polls in the Midwest.
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Because of that, we must rely on observational data; we ask people what they are eating and correlate that with outcomes.
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All of this means that observational evidence, which is easier to obtain, will be ruled as "low quality" by some researchers.
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But Maguire stresses that the findings were purely observational and that there could be many reasons why this could be true.
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Studies have very mixed evidence, and mostly use observational data instead of controlled experiments that can take into account people's personality.
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Her observational comedy covers her upbringing, her unique worldview and the realities of being a polite person in the entertainment industry.
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Previous research has mainly involved elephants in captivity, and earlier observational data doesn't always distinguish between resting times and actual sleep.
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Still, the authors note this observational study does not prove that short sleep causes osteoporosis, only that the two are linked.
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Researchers pooled data from eight prospective observational studies of the association between regular 100 percent fruit juice consumption and weight gain.
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Almost overnight, he transformed himself from a wry observational comic to one who felt his material had to have higher stakes.
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The next observational run is slated to begin next summer, and once that starts, we could see an explosion of wave detections.
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"It could assist in selecting suitable candidates for a survey of such systems and guide the observational searches for them," he said.
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He's sort of an upbeat, funny, looks at things and can find the humor in them and makes observational jokes about them.
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When I look back on the younger work there is a direct connection of one mark equaling one set of observational moments.
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The researchers caution that their findings are observational — based on self-reported concussion symptoms and indirect measures of ED and low testosterone.
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This is an observational study, so it doesn't establish that TBI causes dementia, but it does strengthen the link between the two.
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Furthermore, this is an observational study which cannot - and does not - show that cardiovascular disease is caused by drinking sugar-sweetened beverages.
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Together, the datasets gave the researchers observational insights about health, diet, drinking and mortality from almost 435,000 people ages 18 to 85.
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Both supplements have a reputation for being beneficial based on animal tests and observational studies involving large diverse populations or ethnic groups.
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For the moment, the dynamics behind these quasar positions are not well understood because there are few observational techniques to refine them.
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The music could be dramatic and romantic, the voice-over could be cold and observational, and the scene could be very funny.
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The company, which plans to conduct a post-approval observational study, plans to price Imvexxy on a par with currently available treatments.
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In September, she is to become a fellow at the Institut Lagrange de Paris, an international institute for theoretical and observational cosmology.
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However, they said the tools were used only for observational and research purposes, and that produce from those systems was never sold.
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"Like many mysteries in astronomy, it may take years, if not decades, of observational and theoretical efforts to unravel it," Dong said.
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Worryingly, an additional observational study from the same authors found that less than 5 percent of riders wore helmets while operating scooters.
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The study is observational, and can't prove vaginal estrogen or skin patches cause fewer blood clots than alternative treatments, the authors note.
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That taller men and thinner women are more successful has been shown in several observational studies, and environmental factors are certainly involved.
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The book makes clear that Potter always infused her skillful observational eye into her artworks, even as she delved further into fiction.
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In addition to this analysis, the researchers also took the time to analyze the data as if it were an observational trial.
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We'll also look at adverse side effects, because the absence of side effects in these observational studies doesn't mean there are none.
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Still, this was an observational study, which can only tell us about relationships between phenomena, and not whether one caused the other.
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EXPERIMENTS Observational studies involve observing and collecting data, either from something that has already happened (retrospective study) or is happening (prospective study).
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They still relied mainly on case-control studies — a very weak type of observational study design when it comes to proving causality.
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While the study is among the largest of its kind, it was also observational, linking population-wide consumption to population-wide trends.
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Much of the foundational data and modeling that underpin the report rely on government investments in observational data and high-performance computing.
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That's a normal observational we're talking about with online, with this tech addiction, and that you don't ... Let's talk specifically about love.
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Some of the studies were observational, which are less rigorous than clinical trials, in which different groups of patients receive different treatments.
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Parent-reported and observational studies put the number of conflicts among young siblings (7 and under) at three to seven an hour.
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The club wasn't so much about producing great art as it was about finding a meditative, observational moment in a busy city.
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If you are making observational drawing, the deep looking opens up worlds that you hadn't noticed because you were moving too fast.
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Music is muted — the grisly snap of bones and squelch of peeling flesh predominate — while the camera maintains a cool, observational stillness.
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D.A Pennebaker, the legendary director who revolutionized documentary filmmaking with his observational, verité style, died Thursday night, the New York Times reports.
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"We know that there are limitations in observational studies like this," said the lead author, Katri Raikkonen, of the University of Helsinki.
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Through observational learning of these activities, gorillas that could become foster mothers to these infants learn behavior to take over their care.
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" Ian Johnson, a nutrition researcher at Quadram Institute Bioscience in Norwich, England, praised the "high-quality observational study" for its "robust methods.
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Because this is an observational study and not an experimental study, the researchers stopped short of saying the medications caused the depression.
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Ellen's stand-up, in particular, is mostly observational, usually inflating the drama or humor in everyday events, like grocery shopping or motherhood.
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His method — direct, observational, scientific — suggests that a small, focused lens can be more valuable for examining a situation than a broad brush.
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"The vast majority of available data are observational data, and this is pretty much what was included in these meta-analyses," Ioannidis says.
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Observational Twitter users have suggested that the color of her outfit may have honored Monday's national walkout in support of sexual violence survivors.
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An observational painter, she began working in the landscape in Maine in the summer of 1951, shortly after she came back from Italy.
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An observational study from 2012 of nearly 60,000 women in the Nurses Health Study II also suggested sleep patterns may affect pneumonia risk.
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Their most recent observational run came to an end on August 25th, and the facilities won't start back up until fall of 2018.
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For example, with case-control studies — a type of observational research — researchers start with an endpoint (for example, people who already have cancer).
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"This is going to be a seminal observation in the history of mankind," Dr. Grant Tremblay, observational astrophysicist from Yale University, told Gizmodo.
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"We've never seen a supernova do that before," Arcavi, an observational astronomer at UC Santa Barbara and Las Cumbres Observatory, tells The Verge.
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This is an observational study, so it can't prove that giving alcohol to your kid causes them to seek it out and binge.
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K2 was about to commence its ninth 80-day observational campaign when, on April 8th, NASA discovered Kepler had gone into Emergency Mode.
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Ayahuasca's pharmacology, however, is not yet fully understood and the only studies that have been conducted using the plant itself have been observational.
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But it was probably inevitable — there's something about these specific animals in this specific setting that provides a perfect canvas for observational humor.
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She also cautioned that before adding a low-dose daily aspirin to your morning routine, remember that the current study is merely observational.
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Critics of the editorial noted that the meta-analysis is based on observational data and is not considered conclusive by general scientific standards.
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Judging by my entirely unscientific, observational survey of my fellow commuters and coworkers this past week, though, it appears we need another reminder.
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De Waard's keen observational eye made This Is Supposed to Be a Record Label a must-read for anybody interested in underground sounds.
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It's important to note that this is an observational study, meaning there might be any number of hidden, complicating factors in the data.
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Jerry Seinfeld's observational humor affected many other shows of the era, as well as many that premiered long after the series had ended.
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That means that, in addition to the long signal transmission time, photos and other observational data will require additional time to actually download.
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I do observational filming, which I love, and I love the fact that it lets the audience navigate for themselves who people are.
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The team of researchers compared available observational data on facial expressions across cultures with new data from human perception experiments in the lab.
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"Everybody jumped on the outburst with whatever telescopes they could throw at it so we have this amazing observational coverage," Miller-Jones said.
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But an observational study like this one can't prove that one thing, like volunteering, causes another thing, like improved emotional wellbeing, she said.
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Of course, an observational study like this doesn't prove that emotions cause health problems or that other factors, like genetics, aren't more influential.
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Over four years of observational data, the star's light output intermittently tanked, something that isn't consistent with any astronomical phenomenon we're aware of.
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The data came from 2160 previously published randomized trials, several observational studies and registries, as well as a patient preference survey, Puhan said.
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Just like that, all of Einstein's major predictions from his general theory of relativity have now been borne out by direct observational evidence.
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They focus in on the effeminate minister and launch into some observational comedy on gender fluidity that indicates the writer forgot it's 2018.
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Describing herself as the "Courtney Love of comedy," Skara (above) channels her observational humor through original songs she plays with a backup band.
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The studies were observational, meaning they were not controlled experiments, but were based on following patients' histories and looking for patterns and associations.
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At once introspective and observational, "Anna" is a road movie about an unresolved interior journey; its true subject is its maker's mental state.
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The projects will include collaboratively constructing enormous puppets and building a three-dimensional map of the island, as well as making observational drawings.
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Their study relies on interpreting observational data, not a randomized trial, so there is room for skepticism about the specific findings and interpretation.
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That will mean zoologists gathering more observational data on sexual behaviour of animals in the wild—and doing so with an open mind.
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Both shows are keenly observant of life in New York, and though their observational style isn't for everyone, it might be for you.
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It's possible LIGO and Virgo saw more neutron star signals during their latest observational run, and that more could be seen in the future.
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The study was observational, and can't prove that PTSD causes blood vessel damage or leads directly to heart attacks and strokes, the authors note.
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And because we don't have a celestial scale at our disposal, astronomers have to rely on mathematical and observational techniques to create size estimates.
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For more than a century, observational research across the world has pointed to the peculiar link between education and nearsightedness, otherwise known as myopia.
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Schernhammer cited observational studies that suggested that unlike night owls, early risers that work night shifts have an increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
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Most known stellar systems have at least one planet, but Méndez says this might be an observational bias as planets are hard to detect.
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Ultimately, this was an observational study and it can only show an association between diet soda and these conditions, not that it caused them.
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In observational studies people are simply observed and certain outcomes are measured, but there is no attempt to affect the outcome with a treatment.
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Today, this conversational approach, so different from the tight observational humor or aggressive ranting popular in the first comedy boom, has become more common.
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For example, astronomers used ancient eclipse data to study the Earth's rotation, but it is impossible to "describe a causal relationship" using observational data.
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Previous observational conflicts (for example, that the oldest stars in the universe were older than the universe itself) have gone away as measurements improved.
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Scientists can make inferences about what they find in observational studies, but it's more challenging to draw a straight line between cause and effect.
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The observational study analyzed data from a broader study funded by the National Institutes of Health, focusing on 4,500 children ages 8 to 11.
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" The authors conclude that "an observational study like theirs is not proof of cause and effect," the association noted, and "extensive knowledge gaps exist.
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Before researchers run randomized controlled trials, they often look for links between health outcomes and exposures in large-scale population research called observational studies.
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The findings are observational and based on an association, however, with the drugs not proved to be a a direct cause of heart attack.
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The main task of each pass is to download the gigabytes of observational data typically collected while the satellite is flying around the planet.
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Wax says these observational studies that find a benefit from water births probably overestimate the benefits and underestimate the risks because of confounding factors.
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The study is observational, and doesn't prove video games directly cause improvements in motor skills or increased conduct problems, the authors also point out.
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While the study was observational, the authors expressed hope that people might eat more fruit they knew a favorite berry helps with weight loss.
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Now pooled data from six large observational studies suggests that antihypertensive medicines may lower the risk for Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia.
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The observational study is the first in the United States, to Bao's knowledge, to look at the relationship between fried food consumption and mortality.
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Observational studies have shown that having high blood pressure in one's early 40s to 60s increases the risk of cognitive decline later in life.
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In years past, we erred when observational data led agencies such as NCQA to demand strict control of blood sugar in all diabetes patients.
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Dr. ChaRandle Jordan Previous studies have been observational — mostly searching earlier data for trends, a substantially weaker form of evidence — and their results mixed.
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This was a prospective cohort study, meaning it was an observational study that followed women over time and saw what happened to them naturally.
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The study is observational and makes no assertions about causality, and the effect was apparent only after a full six months of breast-feeding.
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Two years after "Seinfeld" made its exit, Larry David, the show's co-creator, came to HBO with a semi-improvised, semi-autobiographical observational comedy.
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It's pleasant to see him out of his apartment; his letters home are more observational, less the product of a sensibility in a jar.
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The lead author, Kristen Upson, a researcher at the National Institutes of Health, said the observational study shows an association, not cause and effect.
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The lead author, Milica Blagojevic-Bucknall, a lecturer at Keele University in England, said that this observational study does not prove cause and effect.
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Now Mr. Nealon is hitting the stage for a handful of live performances, bringing his wry, observational comedy to this renowned Times Square venue.
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At the same time, the text's observational tone and Fliakos's dispassionate delivery maintain a sense of distance, which can feel overprotective of both characters.
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"Because it's an observational study you can't say that there is a causal relationship between fish oil supplements and testicular function," Salas-Huetos said.
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The study is, however, observational and survey data relied on personal contributions often affected by illiteracy, poverty and cultural sensitivities, the report points out.
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Existing research in humans is also difficult to compare because it is largely observational, and how to implement fasting hasn't been standardized, Diwan said.
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The authors acknowledge they were not able to control for all possible variables, and that their observational study does not prove cause and effect.
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In those moments, he goes from responsive to observational, trying to understand what, besides the socks on the ground, is really ticking mom off.
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This is an observational study that does not prove cause and effect, and the results may not be generalizable to populations outside of China.
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As private companies collect more observational data and sell it to both NOAA and private clients, that means conflict could be in the forecast.
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Furthermore, an observational study demonstrated favorable outcomes for intermittent use of marijuana, cocaine, and benzodiazepines during treatment with oral naltrexone for opioid use disorder.
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Stunned, Carrington thought momentarily that his observational setup had broken, but quickly realized that the dazzling light was in fact coming from the sun.
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The underlying studies also relied on observational data, not data from randomized controlled trials, meaning that the possibility of hidden variables cannot be excluded.
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But on Two Parts Together, Big Ups makes it clear they weren't shouting you down, they were offering sharp, observational humor as loud as possible.
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And because it was observational, it was not able to determine a cause-and-effect relationship between alcohol (and white wine specifically) and melanoma rates.
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With a bevy of slight off-kilter pancake observational humor already coming from their account, it's not immediately clear why this particular tweet took off.
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Of course, the links here between stepping and sleep are only links; this kind of observational study cannot prove that more walking causes better sleep.
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But again, since this was an observational study and not an experimental study, Li could not establish causation between the low-level radiation and miscarriages.
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This first half hour of "The Florida Project" is winningly episodic, chronicling the semi-functional ecosystem at the Magic Castle with a naturalistic, observational style.
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The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration operates a worldwide greenhouse gas observational network, and its data was close to Scripps' May year-to-year data.
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The scientists also used modern precipitation data from weather stations in the same region to obtain an observational record from 1951-2013 for calibration purposes.
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There's some observational evidence from a couple of small studies that people infected with Zika can pass on the virus to others through sexual intercourse.
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So we are left with observational epidemiology studies, which can be messy to conduct and are by definition reactive and unable to fully prove causation.
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And early observational research on the benefits of vitamin D uncovered associations between higher levels of vitamin D intake and a range of health benefits.
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That means the authors of observational studies can't actually tell us whether one thing caused another thing to happen — only that two things are associated.
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Third, a new type of drug approval is needed based on treatment results (observational data) for real-world patients who receive free-to-choose drugs.
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The researchers, however, were careful to note that the study was "observational" and that more detailed work needed to be done to confirm the results.
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The figures, sourced from the small observational portraits, start out as line drawings or shapes of color, and become more specific as the painting progresses.
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Harvey is an observational artist who never settled into a style: each work was an adventure that might lead to something new, and often did.
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However, researchers do note that the study is observational, so more research is needed to draw any firm data about gluten and heart disease risk.
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Although the problems with observational studies have received much attention ("Association doesn't prove causation," as scientists say), clinical trials can suffer from equally important limitations.
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The study is observational and doesn't prove childhood stress causes clogged arteries or heart attacks, only that the two things are related, the authors note.
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His stand-up is a mix of political insights and observational comedy with a style that mixes alt-comedy pop culture references with powerhouse punchlines.
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A prominent example is the finding from observational studies that women who used hormone replacement therapy had better health outcomes than those who did not.
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Wiseman started out not long after the birth of direct cinema and cinéma vérité, and uses their observational aesthetics without quite belonging to either tradition.
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It's possible they overestimated the effects of irrigation on heat waves, though observational evidence already supports the emergence of extreme heat waves in this region.
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For one, as with much of nutrition research, the studies in the analysis are observational, with no way to measure a true cause and effect.
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The lead author, Heidi T.M. Lai, a postdoctoral fellow at Tufts University, said that the study is observational and does not prove cause and effect.
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In his 2000 comedy special "Killin' Them Softly," Dave Chappelle uses observational humor to point out how whiteness translates to an exclusive version of freedom.
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Some observational studies have associated omega-3s to a lower risk of cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease and dementia, as well as age-related macular degeneration.
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The image was obtained using data collected in April 240 from eight radio telescopes in six locations that essentially create a planet-sized observational dish.
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In science, this kind of study is called "observational" — you may be able to tease out a relationship, but you won't know why it's there.
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And since then — in observational programs such as Poland's Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment ( OGLE), astronomers have discovered hundreds of examples of gravitational lensing and microlensing.
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News sites are more likely to cover catchy observational studies than randomized controlled trials, perhaps because the latter are less likely to produce surprising results.
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But the pressure to build a family-friendly narrative out of these images diminishes the observational accomplishments of the directors, Alastair Fothergill and Jeff Wilson.
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Serving as his own cinematographer, Mr. Nicks largely takes an observational approach to "The Force," the kind that turns the camera into a persistent bystander.
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When psychologists first established theories of development, Bell explains, they weren't necessarily based on the brain but were rather based on observational and social norms.
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The authors acknowledge that the observational design of the study identifies only associations, not cause and effect, and that the data relies on self reports.
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Whether secular audiences used to more overtly button-pushing Jewish satire like that of Larry David will enjoy Mr. Blaker's gentle observational comedy is unclear.
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Some scientists believe smoking marijuana can cause some of the same cardiovascular health problems that are caused by smoking cigarettes, according to these observational studies .
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It's tough to know exactly how much garlic and onions is optimal, because much of the research on their anti-cancer properties has been observational.
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That chirp also inaugurated the field of gravitational wave astronomy: the use of these waves as an observational tool, advancing our power to explore further.
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Because her latest work is an observational study that can't explain causes, Millett stressed the need for more research into why this gender difference exists.
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Some earlier observational studies have suggested that children who are exclusively breast-fed have higher I.Q.s through adolescence, and even higher incomes at age 30.
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"This is an observational study that does not prove causation," said the lead author, Peter Nordstrom, a professor of geriatrics at Umea University in Sweden.
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They ended up choosing 17 models to closely analyze, dating from 1970 through 23 — models old enough to be testable against decades of observational data.
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The show didn't just shine a light on brilliant black comics; it also left behind the brick-wall observational comedy that dominated the previous decade.
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Of course, this was an observational study and can show only that sitting is linked to high troponin, not that it causes troponins to rise.
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His college friend, Philip Pearlstein, also made portraits, but in a clinically observational mode, while Alice Neel dove into the emotional depths of her sitters.
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Trivedi and his team also conducted a simple, observational survey of nearly 200 scooter riders in the wild, looking to see whether riders were being safe.
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In the scientific community, there's virtually no debate about what is causing global warming based on multiple lines of observational evidence, as well as basic physics.
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By combining new Hubble observations with archived Hubble data, and by overlaying image taken from both visible and ultraviolet light, the researchers attained remarkable observational clarity.
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So observational methodologies that track an individual's ability to procure desired resources, in this case grooming, ranked Negra as being in the most privileged dominant role.
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There's a good, if sometimes contradictory, amount of observational research suggesting that moderate drinking can provide benefits like a longer lifespan, when compared to total abstinence.
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This idea has been around for quite some time, but no observational evidence existed to support the alleged correlation between supermassive black holes and star formation.
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He cautioned, however, that it was just an observational study, and scientists would still need to do a double-blind study to back up these findings.
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Her vivid, elusive movies are observational and fragmented, agitated and entropic in equal measure, populated by accident-prone characters notable for their absence of self-awareness.
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"These are observational studies, so we're always a bit skeptical and there's still so much more data that needs to be collected and analyzed," Cortessis says.
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A lot more observational data is needed to verify that globular clusters are habitable—to date, we've only ID'd a single exoplanet in a globular cluster.
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Still, scientists aren't entirely sure how rods work to protect buildings, particularly small to medium sized ones, owing in part to a lack of observational evidence.
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Machine learning and neural networks—software modelled on the human brain that learns from observational data and inference as humans do—power today's facial-recognition products.
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Importantly, the court made its decision by looking at observational and predictive data from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which included six climate models.
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Discovering these so-called "schadenfreude neurons" was serendipitous—a side benefit of the main study, whose key findings were focused on neurons associated with observational learning.
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"Observational learning is the cornerstone for our ability to change behavior," senior author Itzhak Fried of the University of California, Los Angeles, said in a statement.
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Many of these studies are observational; they rely on participants to accurately report their own eating, drinking, and lifestyle habits over a long period of time.
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Wolk and his colleagues are already discussing a follow-up observational campaign with Chandra to see if they can't snag a few more x-rays glimmers.
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The show was supposed to update the classic teenage detective as an NYPD detective in her 30s, who continues using her observational prowess to solve crimes.
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They analyzed data from the Jackson Heart Study, a long-running observational study of more than 5,000 middle-aged residents living in or near Jackson, Missouri.
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An exhibition at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art illustrates how, over time, Munch moved away from observational painting toward something more symbolic and emotional.
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He said that the research that's been done so far is based on observational data, which can't provide causality—or hard proof that altitude causes depression.
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NASA's Kepler space telescope scanned for this type of pattern, and found that Kepler-1625b had some observational anomalies that suggested it might host an exomoon.
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Because the study is observational, it can't prove that abandoned leads directly cause complications or deaths, only that these events are more likely, the authors note.
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Spider Drone #3 looks like a futuristic surveillance tool and behaves as one as well, including a long, extending arm equipped with a small observational camera.
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The apprehension rate produced by the model-based system for fiscal 2017 was 65.4 percent, and the observational-based system produced a rate of 74.5 percent.
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So it is weird and also a little disturbing, but it all services the acting and it just shows you how hawklike his observational skills are.
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But large reviews of randomized trials, observational research and blood-level data have all found no link between saturated fat or total fat and heart disease.
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It pulls you in, immediately familiar upon first listen, but with a momentum that keeps you listening for where his observational lore will take you next.
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This isn't the conventional mode of observational documentaries, which usually favor a smooth, unobtrusive presentation to help the viewer lose themselves in the act of watching.
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But they're very objective, very observational, and while I used some of those techniques, I did want to make more of a dynamic and constructed story.
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With its large sample size and findings, the study is strongly suggestive, but its observational design can only provide limited information about causality, Dr. Goia says.
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Observational studies have long suggested that people who eat lots of fruit, vegetables and whole grains have a lower risk of various chronic and degenerative diseases.
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Glover's storytelling talents and knack for observational comedy combine to form a cohesive journey that feels like hanging out with the coolest friend you've ever had.
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But though direct observational evidence of Antlia 2 was not obtained until last year, one scientist has had a decade-long hunch that it was there.
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Of course, this kind of observational study cannot tell us whether dog ownership actually causes people to move more, or if active people also own dogs.
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This was an observational study; the researchers did not interview the walkers, so it is impossible to know what motivated them to walk as they did.
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For this analysis, in the International Journal of Cancer, researchers combined data from 16 prospective observational studies of the association of processed meat with breast cancer.
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The study was observational, meaning the scientists could isolate links between diet and lifestyle behaviors and cardiovascular outcomes but they could not prove cause and effect.
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The commercial satellite imagery business has grown tremendously over the past decade, with over 0003 Earth observational satellites now in orbit, and imagery resolution keeps improving.
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Hallmarks of Ms. Vega's songwriting and performing include a cleareyed understatement, acute observational detail wrapped in an aura of cool self-possession, and concise circular melodies.
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Created by Nicholas Stoller and Francesca Delbanco (who are, like their characters, married Harvard grads), "Friends From College" has moments of funny slapstick and observational comedy.
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She was active in observational astronomy, but is most known for her work in the determination between motions of matter in galaxies, both observed and predicted.
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The senior author, Yongfu Yu, a postdoctoral researcher at Aarhus University in Denmark, said that this an observational study that does not prove cause and effect.
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Of course, this study was observational so it can't tell us whether exercise actually caused people to live longer but only that the two are associated.
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The Act requires the FDA to consider the use of "real world evidence" to support new drug applications, including patient reports, anecdotal data and observational studies.
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"So using observational data from the large NCDB dataset can help address the questions about surgical treatment that providers and patients are asking today," she said.
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The study had some limitations, including that it was observational and found only an association between eating a Mediterranean diet and longevity, not a causal relationship.
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She has written herself out of the experiment, refusing to include herself by name in the Macy Conference experiments even though her observational position testifies otherwise.
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Because this was an observational — and not an experimental — study, it can tell us about associations between diet and disease, not that certain diets cause disease.
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From within this otherworldly space Rossin makes observational paintings en plein air, resulting in works that appear atemporal and disjointed, as if seen from another dimension.
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And if there's any clear message embedded in the findings, it's to be careful making sweeping pronouncements based on suggestive, but far from proven, observational data.
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Having spent hours shooting in the cramped and high-stress confines of operating rooms, she and Collins knew how to be observational in an inconspicuous way.
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The authors describe their study as the largest analysis of dairy and Parkinson's, but it's still observational, meaning we can't yet tease apart cause and effect.
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However, the study authors emphasize that their findings are observational, and cannot prove that eating organic foods is the exact cause of the lowered risk of cancer.
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Because this is a small observational study, it definitely doesn't prove a causal link, but this isn't the first time Zika has been (tenuously) associated with arthrogryposis.
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Astrophysicists expect to find many more collisions during the next observational run, but they're also looking forward to getting some new equipment in the next few decades.
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Because it was observational, it was only able to show an association between fitness levels, white matter integrity and executive function — not a cause-and-effect relationship.
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The new findings are interesting, but what's needed now is actual observational evidence of rays feeding at these depths to settle the issue once and for all.
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The science that has piqued interest in these drugs comes from pre-clinical lab work in animals, case reports, small clinical trials and large-scale observational studies.
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Not all teams were enthusiastic, with one group from the Outer Solar System Origins Survey (OSSOS) cautioning that many of these surveys could be just observational bias .
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Plus, there are so many factors that affect your health, and whether or not you develop cancer, and observational studies can't really account for all of them.
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Computer model and observational data peg the minimum central air pressure near the storm's center at between 936 to 938 millibars, or about 27.64 inches of mercury.
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Swapping Mauna Kea for the Canary Islands would still enable the TMT to be built at one of the best observational locations in the world, they argue.
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Studies on the connection between this and underwear, however, have generally been small in size and relied on observational data from men seeking fertility treatments, Levine says.
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One of the most reliably funny regulars at the Comedy Cellar is Ryan Hamilton, an observational comic who often riffs on the absurdity of his own wholesomeness.
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The low-key, observational style of the humor in "Better Things" may leave you restless, and there are moments when the show veers into cuteness or sentimentality.
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In 2018, Russian officials accused the US of violating the spirit of the agreement by not approving its aircraft to conduct observational missions, according to Defense News.
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Another drawback is the observational design of the study, Dr. Colin Walsh and Dr. Kevin Johnson of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, note in an accompanying editorial.
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As with other observational networks, the introduction of more facilities improves the odds of detecting astronomical phenomena, in this case the shadowy traces of disruptive cosmic events.
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At times introspective and sharply observational—listen to the furious, twinkling "My City"—at times simply wild and ridiculous, Antidepressant is above all consistently and disorientingly great.
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In my new book, I suggest that there are some key qualities we introverts possess: an innate sense of curiosity; observational skill, and the ability to listen.
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The study also was observational, meaning that it can link concussions in youth to a greater risk for M.S., but not prove that one causes the other.
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Finally, this was an observational study — not an experiment — so it can't tell us whether bodyweight caused the heart problems later, just that the two are linked.
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This observational study does not prove causality, but the researchers write that tea contains phytochemicals and flavonoids with anti-inflammatory properties that may protect the optic nerve.
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Cedar is 26 and pregnant — she resembles the Land O'Lakes butter maiden, we are told — and must hide from spies and drones and dust-like observational motes.
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Of course, animal studies, which aren't as easily confounded as observational studies, have clearly shown that early-life stress can change how animals' bodies work in adulthood.
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The authors acknowledge that these are observational studies that do not draw conclusions about cause and effect, and that none could control for all possible risk factors.
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Safdi had assumed that the question would be cleared up by the slick observational capabilities of Japan's Hitomi satellite, an X-ray observatory that launched in 2016.
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Also, as with all observational studies (as opposed to randomized trials), there may be other important influences that could not be accounted for that affect the results.
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The lead author, Dr. Caroline K. Kramer, an endocrinologist at the University of Toronto, said that the studies were observational and do not prove cause and effect.
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The senior author, Dr. Toshiharu Ninomiya, a professor of public health at Kyushu University in Japan, said the study is observational so cannot prove cause and effect.
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Still, the senior author, Dr. Jonathon L. Maguire, a pediatrician at the University of Toronto, noted that none of these observational studies could prove cause and effect.
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Maintaining a respectful, purely observational approach, the directors Max Pugh and Marc J. Francis introduce us to Plum Village, a community of Zen Buddhists in rural France.
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The lead author, Eamon J. Laird, a research fellow at Trinity College Dublin, said that the study was observational so it could not prove cause and effect.
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Though the moments of violent conflict are often effectively tense, they're ultimately less interesting than the observational look at what life is like for these orphaned children.
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Only an association This study, as well as other research on the connection between diet beverages and vascular disease, is observational and cannot show cause and effect.
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A veteran of the Comedy Central roasts, she has a skill for sharp insult comedy, but her material consists mostly of observational comedy about sex and dating.
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Instead, there's lots of observational research — which look at associations between women on antidepressants and certain health outcomes in their babies — and they're often biased by design.
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Most of these analyses rely overwhelmingly on observational studies, where researchers observe and gather data on people who take the flu shot compared with those who don't.
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And yet, by accentuating what is fundamental to observational painting — that time is suspended in whatever we are looking at — Murphy pushes realism into a fresh place.
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These observational studies have found that children whose mothers drank lightly (say, a glass a week or less) during pregnancy often do better than the children of abstainers.
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This observational study couldn't prove that vaping caused the cigarette smoking, but while firm evidence on how e-cigarettes are changing behaviors is lacking, some researchers are concerned.
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Both that study and the current one relied on observational survey data from parents, meaning they can't directly show a cause-and-effect link between screens and health.
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Shot in a spare, observational style, it juxtaposes traces of the conflict, commentary from Israeli intellectuals and officials, and scenes of daily life in both Israel and Palestine.
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The fifth and sixth papers evaluate our current observational prospects, while proposing future directions, such as designing powerful space-based telescopes capable of detecting biosignatures of distant exoplanets.
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But it won't speak well of your observational skills if you don't see how it's really all part of what's been a winning strategy for Trump so far.
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From that first season, her observational humor — aimed at herself and the other castmates — made her the show's "Greek chorus," as producer Cohen described it in one reunion.
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It's technically the first cinéma vérité film, but the original definition was not 'observational cinema,' but rather an attempt to uncover some truth with whatever techniques were available.
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But he said the study's observational evidence might be particularly relevant to younger patients mulling over steroid treatments, as it might lead to them needing joint replacements sooner.
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A 2012 German observational study of more than 4,000 people found that vegetarians were 15 percent more likely to have depression and twice as likely to report anxiety.
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A new study published in Scientific Reports is providing the first observational evidence of Haliphron atlanticus, a normally camera-shy giant deep-sea octopus, feasting on gelatinous prey.
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"Such a study is perfectly timely as it further highlights the needs for observational constraints to refine our understanding of habitability," de Wit told Gizmodo in an email.
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The study, plus previous observational data connecting flavonoids with human health benefits, "makes an interesting case for flavonoids—but again, more research is needed in humans," Segal says.
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The observational nature of the study also can't tell us if someone's symptoms, including psychosis, were actually caused by cannabis use, only that the two things are linked.
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Normally, scientists would accumulate all of that data to try and make a single image for the observational period, but the black hole emission was changing too quickly.
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"Our study is observational and cannot be used to show cause and effect," said the lead author, Carrie J. Nobles, an epidemiologist with the National Institutes of Health.
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Other theories have suggested massive stars may be more prevalent than astronomers thought but this is "the first observational hint" that this may be the case, says Schneider.
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Gropius Memory Palace (2018) by Ben Thorp Brown North American Premiere, USA, 20 minutes This film features an observational study of Walter Gropius's shoe warehouse, The Fagus Factory.
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Because photons and gravitational waves both travel at the speed of light, scientists have now demonstrated how to capture these cosmic fingerprints as an observational one-two punch.
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The treaty, which 34 countries, including the US and Russia, have signed, requires signatories to give other countries notice 72 hours before flying observational missions over their airspace.
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Now a pair of researchers at Western University in Ontario, Canada—Shantanu Basu and Arpan Das—have found some of the first solid observational evidence for the theory.
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Mr Geyrhalter anchors "Earth" (pictured below) in interviews with labourers in the mining trade (something of a departure for a director who has often preferred an observational mode).
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Yet when the original observational data was revisited by an independent team of scientists, it was discovered that SIMP was likely a massive gas planet, not a star.
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Unlike the observational studies, which simply compare the uninsured with those who have insurance, these more recent quasi-experiments tell us what happens when uninsured people gain coverage.
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It also is observational and can tell us that exercise in middle age is associated with a longer life, but not whether exercise causes us to live longer.
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Many of the studies are "observational" studies, which is a type of research that can only find an association between two outcomes; it cannot establish cause and effect.
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Evidence from observational studies had suggested that induction during this period, generally considered "full term," might increase the risk for complications or the need for a C-section.
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The study was observational, so it does not prove cause and effect, but it does reinforce the impact of the built environment, including city design, on body weight.
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Theodoratou says that differences in how studies were designed and potential bias may explain why some findings, like Alzheimer's, were significant in observational studies but not randomized trials.
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Most of those were observational, meaning that the scientists simply looked at a group of people, asking them how much they worked out and how happy they were.
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Mr. Seinfeld remains one of the most respected and adored comedians of all time, having virtually invented modern observational comedy during the stand-up boom of the 1980s.
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But observational studies, which are weaker, have yielded mixed results over all, with one study published last month finding that men taking testosterone actually had fewer heart problems.
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However, a 2015 review of 22 observational studies on vegan and vegetarian pregnancies discovered no increase in major birth defects or other serious problems in offspring or mothers.
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In observational studies, physically active people proved to be much less likely to develop depression or anxiety than sedentary people, no matter what types of activities they chose.
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But the researchers recognize that their findings are purely observational at this stage and cannot prove a cause and effect of eating too little or too many carbohydrates.
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This kind of observational study cannot show us, though, if being physically active directly causes people to remain mentally healthy, only that exercise and mental health are linked.
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In the subsequent decades, the observational support for these ideas has strengthened – most spectacularly with the 2016 announcement of the detection of gravitational waves from colliding black holes.
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The observational study, which was published in Heart, the journal of the British Cardiovascular Society, found that no such association emerged for greater frequency or duration of naps.
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Collective (named in part for the nightclub) is an observational documentary that traces the conditions and exposes huge deficiencies in the Romanian health care system as a whole.
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Sontag concluded that the truest way to portray illness was without metaphor, and it might seem that Bettelheim was writing in the metaphor-free space of observational science.
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In addition to offering a glimpse into the artist's typical haunts, the illustrations serve as observational snapshots of people in their most human moments—completely natural and unsuspecting.
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It is observational equivalence, especially in regard to opaque, secretive, authoritarian regimes, that leads to so much "Kremlinology," so many attempts to divine the intent behind erratic actions.
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This is a promising start, but Farnes said more observational data from instruments like the Square Kilometer Array will be needed to push his theory into the mainstream.
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Alphabet's life sciences spinoff, Verily, has developed a health-tracking watch that will be used in observational and longitudinal health studies, the company said in a blog post today.
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Observational studies seem to show it slows the growth of precancerous lesions, but experts have been unable to establish whether or not it reduces the risk of cancer itself.
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Additionally, observational learning theory suggests that when leaders and those held in high esteem in our culture behave in uncivil ways their behavior is modeled and repeated by others.
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The Meyerowitzes all speak with the wit and observational detail that one might expect from the screenwriter of such whip-smart comedies as Mistress America and Kicking and Screaming.
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And I think the brilliance behind that impact of energy he would bring was because in his time off, he was someone who was contemplative and an observational genius.
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There is good evidence from observational studies that diet can affect mood, and now a randomized controlled trial suggests that healthy eating can modestly improve clinical levels of depression.
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However, that may change now that we have entered the era of gravitational wave astronomy, which has opened an entirely new observational window into the physics of black holes.
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But if many of the best quality observational studies (such as cohort studies) find a large effect on a disease in the data, they're probably pointing to something real.
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Orf's team used real-world observational data to recreate the conditions at the time of the storm, including a vertical profile of temperature, air pressure, wind speed, and moisture.
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Because it is an observational study, the results only "suggest a relationship" between exercise, drinking and health benefits, said Michael Hyek, senior director of OhioHealth's McConnell Heart Health Center.
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"With three observational points thousands of kilometers apart, triangulation in the sky is much more precise—from a few hundred square degrees to tens of square degrees," Ferrini said.
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Just check out Berkeley Earth scientist Robert Rohde's two-minute history of global warming since 22: Animated map showing the observational history of #GlobalWarming since 29 in two minutes.
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Because the study was observational, it cannot directly prove a cause and effect — but the researchers concluded that teasing kids about weight was "associated" with weight and fat gain.
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Today, the European Space Agency unveiled a new celestial map, built from the first 14 months of the Gaia satellite's 5.5 year observational campaign, which began in July 2014.
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Past models and observational studies have shown how trees impact wind in cities, but this is the first time scientists have simulated the effects in a real, replicated neighborhood.
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"We need to galvanise the research community now and move as quickly as we can from doing observational work (on Zika) to carrying out proper scientific research," Lang said.
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But leaving that aside, this is also an observational study, which only can show correlations between two things (cannabis and sperm counts), not prove that one causes the other.
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That's why we tried to stick to the observational form—where there's no one telling you what you should be thinking, but you feel like you're in the room.
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Paul Raphaël: What I think is kind of rewarding is, we've been bouncing back and forth between more documentary observational works and fiction where we're creating something from scratch.
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Additionally, Paul Maley, an observational astronomer in Arizona, reported seeing Hitomi rotating once every 10 seconds or so, suggesting that it has somehow been knocked into an unintended spin.
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But Michelle Collins, director of Vanderbilt University's nurse-midwifery specialty, says the numbers are there -- but much of them are observational data, not the double-blind scientific gold standard.
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With this film, and his 2013 Golden Lion win at the Venice Film Festival for Sacra GRA, Rosi has established himself as one of the world's great observational documentarians.
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Marshall said Australia will continue to maintain an ocean observing platform known as the Argo network that provides key data on temperature and ocean salinity, among other observational assets.
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While these results may come as a breath of fresh air for the coffee enthusiasts out there, it's important to recognize that these are observational studies, not clinical research.
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Not an arc that bends, however slowly, but a series of contradictions that we experience most intensely in the close-up and near-at-hand observational theatre of literature.
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Now, using data collected by NASA's Kepler Space Telescope, a team of astrophysicists at the University of Birmingham is reporting the very first observational evidence of these shriveled raisins.
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"Early in the execution, Smith, with eyes closed, did cough but at no time during the execution was there observational evidence that he suffered," Dunn said in a statement.
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CARL BARRON: DRINKING WITH A FORK (Tuesday and Wednesday) One of Australia's most popular comedians, Mr. Barron has an endearing brand of observational humor that has garnered international attention.
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This type of observational study can't prove that a Mediterranean diet was the reason for women's lower risk of gallbladder surgery, or that ham intake caused a higher risk.
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"I can sit at my piano and write brilliant observational pop songs all day long but you've got to move on," he told Select in 1999, with characteristic modesty.
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"Advocates of evidence based medicine have criticized the adoption of interventions evaluated by using only observational data," Gordon Smith and Jill Pell, the authors of the 2003 study, wrote.
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Observational studies of thousands of people have found that eating high amounts of these foods is associated with a greater likelihood of early death from heart disease and cancer.
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The scientific community needs to do its part to educate the public about key concepts in research, such as the difference between observational studies and higher-quality randomized trials.
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To save our largest global commons, scientists and engineers must deploy observational and exploratory technology at much greater scale than we have in the past — and much more quickly.
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The quandaries raised by observational filmmaking are nothing new, and the sticky ethics of ethnographic cinema are at least as old as Robert J. Flaherty ("Nanook of the North").
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But there's another category of technosignature, poised to be within our observational sights in the coming decades, that would hint at a civilization more technologically comparable to our own.
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These findings echo the recent results of another large observational study, which found that coffee drinkers appear to live longer, regardless of whether they consume regular or decaf coffee.
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Observational studies from Pakistan and India showed that "people who use hookah on a regular basis have higher levels of risk in terms of developing heart disease," Bhatnagar said.
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The findings from the observational study backed up prior data that showed similar results with the use of older forms of oral birth control, widely used until the 1503s.
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Because it was observational, the researchers were unable to completely tease out any contributing factors that could have influenced the differences between counties in expansion and non-expansion states.
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Only an association This study, as well as other research on the connection between diet and sugary beverages and health risks, is observational and cannot show cause and effect.
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"The Paris Opera," which employs similar observational methods, demonstrates the invisibility of Mr. Wiseman's technique — his genius for drawing out his themes from long scenes of meetings and performances.
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The second Byrne sets down that boombox and kicks off the tape loop, the film breaks from the observational, straightforward tradition of predecessors like The Band's The Last Waltz.
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Using pre-existing observational data, the researchers calculated the sublimation rates at various points on the moon's surface, allowing them to estimate both the size and distribution of the penitentes.
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Illustration: University of Warwick/Mark GarlickAt the end of its life, our Sun could end up as a crystal—and physicists now have observational evidence to back up that theory.
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The study is observational, and doesn't prove whether or not sports participation in general or certain athletic pursuits in particular influence the odds of teen drug use, the authors note.
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The study was observational, with findings based on populations aging and living longer, but experts have long known the role of lifestyle in the onset of this form of cancer.
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A devotee of "Observational Filmmaking" who follows a set of rules he's established for himself, he tries as hard as possible to work from a sort of pure outsider perspective.
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The findings are from One Thousand Strong, a three-year observational study of a U.S. national sample of gay and bisexual men ages 18 to 80 that is now underway.
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Most of this research, it's worth pointing out, is still observational—meaning that it's only been able to find associations with certain health outcomes and not cause-and-effect relationships.
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An oft-cited solution to the Fermi Paradox—that is, the lack of observational evidence that our galaxy has been colonized by an extraterrestrial civilization—is the Great Filter hypothesis.
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Limitations of the study include its observational design, which means it's possible other factors in addition to subsidies may have influenced whether women stayed on their drugs, the authors note.
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Researchers examined data from 240 observational studies with a total of more than 244,213.5 women, including almost 83,28 women who survived events like a heart attack or stroke after menopause.
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"In the history of science, great mysteries have inspired new insights into nature and spurred new observational and experimental efforts to push the boundary of the known," Dong told me.
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If the show, simply titled Drew, makes it to full series it will follow the older Nancy as she uses her observational skills to solve crimes in the modern day.
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The lead author, Canqing Yu, an associate professor at Peking University, noted that the sleep data depended on self-reports, and this observational study does not prove cause and effect.
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The new study was an observational one, so it could simply be the case that more sick people are drinking more juice, or some other confusing interplay is at work.
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This same finding has been echoed over the past decade in thirteen other review papers on saturated fats, on all the clinical trials and all the observational data to date.
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Despite the similarities of the results, experts point out that all of this research is observational, meaning that it is based on reports by individuals as to what they eat.
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"Despite decades of public campaigns and other efforts to discourage driving after drinking, survey and observational data show many people continue to do so," Utah's Department of Public Safety said.
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Simply titled Trump Rally, Dunne's film doesn't purport to be anything other than observational, but as he interviews dozens of the billionaire's supporters, it becomes difficult not to judge them.
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Even if you rightly approach findings from observational studies of nutrition and disease with some skepticism, the body of evidence pointing to health harms from dietary habits, still gives pause.
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In an observational study published in JAMA Oncology, researchers prospectively tracked the health of more than 85,000 women for 22 years, beginning when they were 25 to 503 years old.
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In past articles, I have recounted numerous times when hypotheses from observational studies, those based solely on observations of particular groups, have failed to be confirmed by a controlled trial.
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The 29 artists, who were on display through June 5, used painting, sculpture, performance, and installation to explore observational aesthetics, active engagement, and new takes on formalism, via identity politics.
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Second, there are quasi-experimental studies, a stronger type of observational study design, which compare states that have expanded health insurance with those states that haven't in a natural experiment.
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"The evidence for supplements is not positive, either from observational studies or clinical trials," said the lead author, Martha Clare Morris, a professor of epidemiology at Rush University in Chicago.
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We can see this in the observational record provided by tide gauges up and down our coasts, as well as in the projections generated by any number of computer models.
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I worked on a recent report by the New York State Bar Association's commercial and federal litigation section based on the first-ever observational study of women speaking in court.
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Robert Rankin, president of the Calorie Control Council, an organization representing the low- and reduced-calorie food and beverage industry, cautions against drawing conclusions from this and other observational studies.
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Mr. Davis offered a hint at one point, briefly shifting into the voice of an observational comic and mentioning the now-notorious article about a woman's date with Aziz Ansari.
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The observational study, in Obstetrics & Gynecology, included 2,172 women with a sleep disorder who gave birth between 2007 and 2012 to single children after 22 to 44 weeks of gestation.
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Embracing a familiar observational approach, he doesn't talk you through "Midnight Family" but instead lets his filmmaking choices convey his thoughts on the Ochoas and the mercenary world they inhabit.
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Mr. Sloss, a Scottish comedian who began performing stand-up as a teenager, has evolved over the last decade away from cheery, observational comedy and into darker, more confrontational material.
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His approach is mainly observational and descriptive: rather than inflicting external meaning on his subject matter, he lets humor and irony speak for itself as he carefully considers each topic.
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The study controlled for family psychiatric history, maternal psychosis, substance use, socioeconomic status, neighborhood social characteristics and other factors, but it is an observational study that does not prove causation.
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Some large observational studies suggest, for example, that strict vegetarians and vegans may have somewhat higher rates of depression and eating disorders than those who eat a more varied diet.
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People who drink and people who don't drink may be different in fundamental ways besides their alcohol consumption habits, and these differences may warp the results of the observational studies.
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The Sketch Walks, similarly, will have students leaving the building, but will instead focus on artistic techniques, like watercolor drawings, how to use brushes, how to do observational drawings, and more.
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" He added: "The idea that climate change risks losing areas of tropical forests before 2050 is also not consistent with the results from climate models or observational studies for today's forests.
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Along with its observational design, which can't prove causality, another limitation of the study is that researchers didn't account for why people who never ate organic might have made this decision.
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While the researchers managed to produce observational evidence showing that black hole mass can be connected to the quenching of star formation, they're still unclear about the exact mechanical processes involved.
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Tracing these changes, journalism scholar David Mindich has identified a shift in the mid-nineteenth century from partisan political writing to the more detached, observational writing that foreshadows modern journalistic conventions.
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The most recent Thorax study is an observational study, meaning the scientists didn't actually tell anyone to eat ham, but merely looked at how a group of people changed over time.
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EHRs capture longitudinal data to track a patient over time, and include imaging data, physician observational workups, clinical diagnostics and all the "-omics" and information about a person's environment and lifestyle.
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The argument that men, especially affluent men, are more focused on their "male" breadwinner role than on their more "female" family roles, does not reflect either research data or observational data.
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SPHERE is now one of the most powerful direct imaging tools planet hunters have at their disposal, and it bagged an exotic triple-star exoplanet on its very first observational campaign.
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According to Slooh team member Paul Cox, when collaboration launched its new telescopes in Chile back in 2007, Proxima Centauri was one of their first observational targets of its global network.
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Observational studies performed in south and eastern Africa in the 1970s and '80s compared the gastrointestinal health of Caucasians eating a Western-style diet and native Africans living a traditional lifestyle.
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The letter expressed frustration that VA described its experiments as an observational study, yet later classifies the experiments as Category D, meaning that they involve pain and distress to the animal.
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Walker expects Spectral will now need to conduct an observational study to show that four columns, for example, will take out enough endotoxin to make a significant difference in mortality rate.
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Deep learning is often mentioned interchangeably together with artificial/deep neural networks, which can be viewed as a biologically inspired programming paradigm that enables a computer to learn from observational data.
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The study is observational, meaning the researchers simply tracked the behavior of a group of people and found an association between one behavior -- eating fried potatoes -- and another factor -- early death.
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"Even if it is an observational study, we believe that the cooking oil, rich in trans-fat, is an important factor in explaining mortality in those eating more potatoes," said Veronese.
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YouTubers often strive for a kind of observational relatability that's meant to have us screaming, "YES, GOD YES, THAT'S EXACTLY HOW LIFE IS," at our phones when we're on the bus.
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The problem is, most studies that have looked at magnesium intake are only observational, meaning their findings could be due to other factors, like a person's overall diet and lifestyle habits.
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Each of these characters is supposed to extract some observational truth about American culture, I think, with the overall effect of showing how fragmented and post-reality the country feels today.
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Combining old home movies of vacations, weddings and bar mitzvahs with a decade's worth of observational footage, Mr. Solnicki documents the weight of history on four generations of Polish-Argentine Jews.
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The researchers plan to use the results of their paper to request observational time at ground-based telescopes like Arecibo in Puerto Rico and the Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia.
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That placebo effect is the reason that there are contradictory results between observational studies and clinical trials and likely the reason why the supplement industry makes billions of dollars each year.
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It&aposs also very hard to tease out cause and effect in any observational study like this one, the authors wrote, so further analysis of ecosystems around the world is required.
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"Global average temperature has increased by about 1.8 [degrees] from 1901 to 85033, and observational evidence does not support any credible natural explanations for this amount of warming," the report reads.
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"Global average temperature has increased by about 1.8 [degrees] from 1901 to 2016, and observational evidence does not support any credible natural explanations for this amount of warming," the report reads.
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In other words, they took the 27.2,212 who were offered the wellness program, then analyzed them the way a typical observational trial would, comparing those who participated with those who didn't.
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Though excessive drinking is harmful and problem drinking is on the rise in the United States, many observational studies have found that moderate drinkers outlive abstainers and have less heart disease.
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Dunn's works, which combines imagery of astronauts and other civil rights activists as a way to confer superhero status onto black Americans, is grouped in the show's observational aesthetics art section.
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The difference is that the F-235's advanced observational gadgets and gizmos also allow the pilot to use information instead of, or in addition to, maneuverability in his OODA Loop.
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Scientists already knew this observational method underestimates the number of massive galaxies they see, and biases discoveries toward the most extreme star-forming galaxies, according to the paper published in Nature.
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An important caveat with this type of study is that it is observational — meaning there is no way to know if the medication use played any direct role in causing dementia.
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Those cataclysmic events can alter the distribution of dark matter density inside them, making it harder for scientists to determine which theories about dark matter particles line up with observational evidence.
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Launched in 1993, the study divided those women into one of four randomized trials: the effects of hormone therapy, dietary changes, calcium and vitamin D use, and an overall observational study.
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The lead author, Dr. Sara K. Tedeschi, an associate physician at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, said that this is an observational study and does not prove cause and effect.
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Experts said research about introducing other allergenic foods is ongoing, and that studies on eating peanuts during pregnancy and while breast-feeding are weaker observational studies, and the results are mixed.
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The team was able to detect this imprint with GALACTICNUCLEUS, a new observational survey captured by the HAWK-I instrument at the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile.
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Published in Geophysical Research Letters, it tests model performance against a simple metric: how well they predicted global mean surface temperature (GMST) through 2017, when the latest observational data is available.
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It also is observational and cannot prove that exercise actually caused survivors of childhood cancer to live longer, only that there was an association between more exercise and longer life spans.
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What appears at first to be a beautiful abstraction, painted first with an airbrush and then overlaid with thick gestural oils, is in fact an observational painting made in virtual reality.
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"The huge number of free-floating planets at our current observational limit is giving me hope that we will discover a wealth of smaller Earth-sized planets with the E-ELT."
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But certainly, there's a huge place for documentary, and all kinds of documentary, whether they're simply observational films or whether they're led by a presenter — that's the choice of the filmmaker.
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""There are no alternative explanations" to human industrial activity being the cause, it adds, and "no natural cycles are found in the observational record that can explain the observed changes in climate.
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"There are no alternative explanations, and no natural cycles are found in the observational record that can explain the observed changes in climate," says the report, citing thousands of peer-reviewed studies.
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"Now we have 10,000," joked Ms. Greene, who said the bees would be kept in an observational hive in their kitchen, with a tube to a nearby window to provide outdoor access.
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Destiny has often presented players with riddles to solve that focus more on real-life ingenuity, book smarts, and observational skills than they do on shooting virtual aliens inside a video game.
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Matter's insistence on the nude female body, and on still lifes of flowers, drapery, and skulls as the focus of observational painting — for herself and her students — can also feel problematically outdated.
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They both praised the platform for providing a powerfully realized place for AIs to learn navigation and observational tasks, but emphasized that lacking interactivity, Habitat is limited in what it can teach.
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According to lead author Michael Hill (now based at the Swiss National Science Foundation), however, the specific activity of these neurons (encoding errors of observational prediction) is quite different from mirror neurons.
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Observational data from Kepler was affirmed by the ESA's Gaia spacecraft and the Apache Point Observatory in New Mexico, which ruled out other causes for the apparent bursts, such as background noises.
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This was music by those ostensibly trapped and condemned by circumstance but blessed with the intelligence, musical gifts, and observational insight to escape the part of town that was similar to Vietnam.
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Having now admitted to being one of those dangerous men, his comedy takes on a darker, predatory tone, as a cover for bad acts rather than a genuine attempt at observational jokes.
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In their new documentary, "Unlocking the Cage," D. A. Pennebaker and Chris Hegedus bring their relaxed, acute observational style of filmmaking to bear on a thorny tangle of legal and philosophical questions.
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Bear in mind, though, that this was an observational study, so it cannot directly prove that exercise reduces cancer risks, only that there is an association between more exercise and less disease.
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Good reviews of all the observational research note the methodological flaws in this domain, as well as the problems of combining the results of publication-bias-influenced studies into a meta-analysis.
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Hailing from the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan and a number of Japanese universities, the scientists based their conclusions on observational data collected by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observatory.
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Countries that are part of the treaty must notify other nations 72 hours in advance of missions to conduct an observational flight, to which the host country has one day to respond.
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"Tati looked at my drawings and thought they had a lot of the humor and observational skills, and I was really good at writing gags," Mr. Étaix told The Los Angeles Times.
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Her lyrics in this fertile early 280s era were highly analytical, closely observational, and deeply feminine, revealing an artist both anxious but cool, sensual but standoffish, shy but demanding, confident but evolving.
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Be smart: Computer model projections, and some observational evidence, also support the idea that tropical cyclones (a term that includes hurricanes and typhoons) will become more intense overall, as the world warms.
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The new paper includes "direct observational evidence" of these localized heating processes in the Great Red Spot, obtained by the SpeX spectrometer on the NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility on Mauna Kea, Hawaii.
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Researchers have published a number of observational studies that find an association between abstaining from breakfast and having a higher body mass index or higher rates of illnesses like coronary heart disease.
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There are techniques to analyze observational data in a more causal fashion, but none of them could be used here, because this analysis aggregated past studies — and those studies didn't use them.
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The observational study, in the journal Menopause, controlled for dementia, substance use disorders, hypertension, coronary artery disease, arthritis, all types of cancer and more than a dozen other mental and physical conditions.
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A recent study also found that kids who drank full-fat milk were less likely to be obese than those who drank the low-fat kind, although that insight was solely observational.
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The Times has, for the most part, limited its commentary on Ms. Middleton to observational pieces focused on her relationship with the media, rather than on her wardrobe choices or matrimonial prospects.
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He starts jokes as a stationary observational comic, but finishes them with cartoonish voices, expressive eyes (he can telegraph a full-on freak-out in darting pupils) and deliriously silly dance moves.
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More than 50 observational studies conducted here and in many other countries have found that active women have a lower risk of developing breast cancer and lower mortality if they get it.
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Aliza Nisenbaum makes portraits of undocumented Latin American immigrants, and of people in other distinct communities, using the focused attention of observational painting to mark those who are socially unmarked in society.
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"This is an observational study, and we can't be precise about causes," said the lead author, Josh Knight, a research fellow at Melbourne University, though holiday travel may also play a role.
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Figuring out if this makes hers a rich, original mixture of ideas or merely a confusion of notions decorated with some lovely, observational details is the challenge that taking Jacobs seriously presents.
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And because researchers generally aren't allowed to do controlled experiments in which subjects are intentionally put into stressful situations, dermatologists rely on primarily observational studies, which are less reliable than randomized controlled trials.
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However, she continued, "I don't know how much emphasis we can put on this study, because it is an observational study" and is therefore not conclusive about the effects of yo-yo dieting.
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"There are no alternative explanations, and no natural cycles are found in the observational record that can explain the observed changes in climate," reads the report, which cites thousands of peer-reviewed studies.
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