Mr Xi has long been suspicious of Western ideas (except Marxism-Leninism).
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Marxism-Leninism proclaimed that history was inevitably moving toward a communist society.
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North Korea's "Juche" ideology of self-sufficiency officially replaced Marxism-Leninism in 1972.
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The Soviet Union was built on the enormous intellectual foundation of Marxism-Leninism.
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Putinism appears destined to last a far shorter time than either Marxism or Leninism.
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Tolya's grandfather, by then a lecturer at the Marxism-Leninism Institute, was devastated by the speech.
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"Marxism-Leninism was in the air," Mr. Mugabe once said in an interview before Zimbabwe's independence.
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Fidel Castro turned a prosperous Cuba into a tragic police state in the name of Marxism-Leninism.
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By contrast Mr McDonnell is steeped in Marxism-Leninism, with a heavy dose of Trotsky and Gramsci.
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It took Marxism-Leninism from the Soviets and completely changed it to a template that suited itself.
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Marxism-Leninism allows no dissent and regards free speech and the right to assembly as bourgeois formalities.
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Putinism, he maintained, was a new political system, and like Marxism or Leninism, would last for centuries.
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But he routinely denounced the Soviet Union and Marxism-Leninism as well as capitalism and the United States.
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The Russian Revolution mobilized a popular passion across the world based on Marxism-Leninism, fueled by messianic zeal.
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But how could an anti-capitalist political party built on Marxism-Leninism embrace elements of a free market?
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China's propagandists also know that Marxism-Leninism doesn't have the pulling power of kung fu or kung pao chicken.
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While Juche has its roots in the Soviet ideology, references to Marxism-Leninism and communism have been slowly phased out.
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One of his first moves was to set up a National Ideology Centre to push—or invent—his own interpretation of Marxism-Leninism.
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Politicians, many belonging to parties wedded (at least in theory) to various shades of Maoism, Leninism or Marxism, have hampered rather than helped.
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He submits to lessons in Marxism-Leninism from a tutor — a sociologist — and agrees to hang a portrait of Stalin in his study.
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Until 1954, Stern ran one of the secret police's prestigious academies, educating officers in Marxism-Leninism and the arts of deception, torture, and murder.
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You talk up the Reform and Opening-Up policy at the same time that you are trying to resuscitate the corpse of Marxism-Leninism.
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He knew that the fall of Communism and Soviet power had left a vacuum—the lack of a "national idea" to replace Marxism-Leninism.
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And then there is Joseph Stalin, who dominated the Soviet Union from 1922 to his death in 1953 during the heyday of Marxism-Leninism.
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At the end of the Cold War, Marxism Leninism was a standard joke in East Europe with Karl Marx cited as the fifth Marx brother.
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" William F. Buckley Jr., praising "Doctor Zhivago" from the right, wrote, "The elaborate edifice of Marxism-Leninism crumbles before the poet's eye of Boris Pasternak.
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By then ETA had imbibed a toxic cocktail of Marxism-Leninism and mystical ultra-nationalism which led it, for instance, to object to Lagun's anti-nationalism.
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Some wondered whether the party's leaders, whose dusty Marxism-Leninism feels increasingly out of step with Vietnam's youthful population of 93m, were also losing their edge.
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She led his propaganda machine, a Marxism and Leninism institute and the Democratic Front, an umbrella organization that served as a tool of Communist Party control.
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" Cuba was suspended from the OAS in 1962 in a push by the United States and its allies to declare Marxism-Leninism "incompatible with the inter-American system.
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As a youth and college student he had been swept up in the revolutionary euphoria of the communist experiment and fervently believed in the premises of Marxism-Leninism.
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The Urumqi Communist Party leaders also said they would require government officials and party members to firmly believe in Marxism-Leninism, and not religion, and to speak standard Mandarin Chinese in public.
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Marxism-Leninism, Communists proclaimed, was a science, whose practical application by centralized and disciplined revolutionary parties in Europe, the Americas and elsewhere, held the key to unifying the workers of the world.
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It's somewhat like the difference between discussing the effects of Marxism-Leninism in an undergraduate seminar at Reed College, circa 2018 — and experiencing them at closer range in West Berlin, circa 1961.
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In January, the Party's top body proposed also adding "Xi Jinping Thought" to the document, enshrining it alongside Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought as a key guiding principle of the country.
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We need a TV series on Marxism (and its evolution through Leninism, Stalinism, Maoism, Castroism, etc.) so that Americans can come to grips with the horrors of centralized government and the cost of tyranny.
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It eventually led to the monstrosity of Marxism-Leninism, with its pretensions to infallibility ("scientific socialism"), its delight in obfuscation ("dialectical materialism") and its cult of personality (those giant statues of Marx and Lenin).
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Soviet Marxism-Leninism was dedicated to the idea that an economy could be planned, and Russian industrialisation of a basically agrarian state seemed to many socialists in the West to bear the idea out.
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However, defining its vision of itself is an important existential task for a country where modern statehood is still novel and which has only recently emerged from policy goals based on Soviet-era Marxism-Leninism.
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During the cold war the Soviet Union inculcated post-colonial leaders in Marxism-Leninism and backed liberation movements in countries such as Angola, Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau, often as part of proxy wars with the West.
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MOSCOW (Reuters) - Vladimir Putin has created a new directorate inside the Russian army to promote patriotism, evoking memories of a Soviet practice that once saw soldiers taught the precepts of Marxism and Leninism by political commissars.
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REUTERS TV Vladimir Putin has created a new directorate inside the Russian army to promote patriotism, evoking memories of a Soviet practice that once saw soldiers taught the precepts of Marxism and Leninism by political commissars.
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The education minister then restricted the use of foreign textbooks (Chinese microbloggers were quick to point out a problem with the party's efforts to combat "Western values" on campuses—Marxism-Leninism being a Western import, too).
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"The tools given to us by the classics of our ideology, namely Marxism-Leninism," Christos Christofias said, according to the party's website, "help us to understand how and why our societies are being driven from bad to worse."
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By the time Reagan left office in January 1989, the Reagan Doctrine had achieved its goal: Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet system, publicly acknowledged the failures of Marxism-Leninism and the futility of Russian imperialism.
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Jacobins, Positivists, Bolsheviks, Nazis, and Maoists all featured an elite stratum of intellectuals whose mastery of some body of liberating ideas—Rousseauist republicanism, Comtean "social science," Marxism-Leninism, Aryan race science, Mao Zedong Thought—entitled them to rule the uninitiated.
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It was the height of the Cold War -- and Cuba and China found themselves seemingly on opposite sides: Cuba a strong ally of the Soviet Union, while China had split with the Soviets over their different interpretations of Marxism-Leninism.
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Many of 356 Mission's supporters trace their intellectual and aesthetic genealogy to conceptualism, forgetting that conceptualism was rooted in Marxism — Marxism as opposed to liberalism, Marxism as opposed to capitalism.
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Leninism was simply the 20th century veneer for Russia's expansionism.
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Unlike Marxism, it involves no negation of personality, and unlike Marxism, it is patriotic... We are not internationalists.
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It&aposs easy to stand up for Marxism when you keep shifting the explanation for why Marxism has failed.
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A $15 minimum wage may be left wing, but it's not Marxist-Leninism.
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The circus-tent populism of Chávez gave way to an even less accountable, charmless tropical Leninism.
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More efforts should be made to develop Marxism in the 21st century and in contemporary China, and write a new chapter of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context, Xi said.
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In the social and political realms, an abstraction is an idea — love, liberty, Leninism — that has no palpable form.
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Moscow deployed 85033,000 Cuban troops in Angola during the mid-1970s to spread Marxist-Leninism in sub-Saharan Africa.
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He might point out, too, that when Sun adopted Leninism it was to advance rather than trump his beloved principles.
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For the right, "Gramscian cultural Marxism" is a new bugbear.
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Marxism, which failed to account for people like him. This
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Breitbart's campaign against cultural Marxism was music to their ears.
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"I got all my Marxism from Sally," he said cheerfully.
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The floor ran deep with the bowels of cultural Marxism.
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A few of the distinctive features of Marxism are: 1.
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"Marxism is resurgent," Mr. Peterson says, looking ashen and stricken.
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Laying landmines and studying Marxism are not among the activities planned.
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Kristol's tweets are incoherent both as election analysis and as Marxism.
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The men are yelling out "CULTURAL MARXISM!" as they do so.
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Mugabe and Chávez did not mine their Marxism from native soil.
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I think that we first have to separate Marx from Marxism.
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The idiocy of the cultural Marxism conspiracy is demonstrated by the way the neo-nationalist, anti-globalist new right ascribes the dynamics of the idea to the left, identifying and conflating cultural Marxism with late-capitalist globalization.
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No one ever flees free market capitalism to go back to Marxism.
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Francis responded by saying that Marxism is "wrong," but he wasn't offended.
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It was Marxism superimposed over pan-Arabism, at the expense of Islamism.
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Though it has been treated as such, Marxism is not a religion.
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They want to cover up the middle class rebellion against cultural Marxism.
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Above all, they emphasize that Marxism means keeping their one-party rule.
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These often involve a heavy dose of Marxism and post-colonial theory.
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Marxism is responsible for as many as 100 million deaths (65 million in China), so the CCP's declaration that Marxism is still "totally correct" for China is fair warning that there is nothing the regime will not do.
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The Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (FALN) was a terrorist group dedicated to independence for Puerto Rico, and to Marxist-Leninism in general.
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The more secular south adopted Marxism and aligned itself with the Soviet Union.
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A lot of movements—most notably Marxism—have aimed to surpass the nation.
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You've probably heard of 'cultural Marxism,' but do you know what it means?
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You've probably heard of "Cultural Marxism," but do you know what it means?
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The goal, for Breitbart, wasn't accuracy first; it was victory over cultural Marxism.
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"Let contemporary Chinese Marxism shine even more brilliant rays of truth," he said.
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Continental traditions like Marxism and existential phenomenology have long emphasized such situated knowledge.
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The first was "wrapping faith in logic": Marxism fused mysticism with scientific rationalism.
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Our Beijing correspondent follows the debate over why: an attempt to reignite Marxism?
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The rapid growth of these index-linked financial products is "worse than Marxism".
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It denounces both dogmatic Marxism and consumerist materialism as mindsets empty of spiritual content.
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Harold Wilson proclaimed that the Labour Party owed more to Methodism than to Marxism.
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They've referenced Marilyn Monroe and Marxism, quoted Sylvia Plath and collaborated with Kylie Minogue.
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Why is Marxism still taken seriously on college campuses and in the progressive press?
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"This was a man motivated by Marxism, not by love of Russia," he said.
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These universities are indoctrinating the next generation around ideas of open borders and Marxism.
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In this respect, he thought, it shared an error with its great foe, Marxism.
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They initially focused on applications of Marxism, though most later distanced themselves from it.
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It's like going back to the 20th century and reading two versions of Marxism.
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I think it applies more to Engels and to Marxism than to Marx himself.
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Marxist-Leninism (albeit in the unique capitalist-Maoist form) still propels China, the world's surging hyperpower, even as that same ideology ruins Cuba and Venezuela.
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Millennials also had the highest favorable view of communism (22019 percent) and Marxism (35 percent).
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Its Marxism was leavened by Christian liberation theology and an idealistic commitment to social justice.
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The Vatican under Pope John Paul II opposed it, saying it was influenced by Marxism.
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"One of the most important ideas in Marxism is to 'doubt everything,'" one comment said.
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But Russia is not backing his government in Venezuela to spread the ideology of Marxism.
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Why is this evolution not reflected in doctrinaire Marxism at the turn of the century?
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Though Marxism lost ideological momentum in the mid-22003s, she remained influential in the region.
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"I don't think that the talk about Marxism came all of a sudden, but the 200th anniversary of his birth is a very important time frame and there are many commemorative activities," Wang Xinsheng, a professor of Marxism at Nankai University in northern China, said.
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Yet what all the pro-Marxist, pro-socialist speakers ignore is the human cost of Marxism.
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If this combination of misplaced idealism and infantile Marxism ever gains an ascendancy, Labour is doomed.
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Many Chinese intellectuals of the May Fourth generation were attracted to Marxism for that very reason.
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By 1958, Wilson was past his prime and so were his cherished subjects, Marxism and modernism.
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It's unclear what Bannon's ideology truly is, though it's clearly some bizarro blend of economic nationalism, white nationalism, populism, isolationism, and Leninism (again: his words, not ours).
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Yet the speech was no mere jeremiad against the Marxist-Leninism — it marked the beginning of an historic foray into helping to "build the architecture of democracy" worldwide.
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We are about to witness a fascinating experiment in whether combining Marxism with big data can work.
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Brought up in England by Irish-Catholic parents, he acknowledges the influence of both Marxism and Christianity.
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Included in this category are all deterministic schools of thought, from Freudianism and Marxism to neo-Darwinism.
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The event was organized as a counter-demonstration to a planned "anti-Marxism" protest, which was canceled.
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A self-identified fascist, Breivik attached a 1,500-page screed attacking Islam, cultural Marxism, feminism, and immigration.
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Elizabeth is committed to Marxism as an idea, yes, but she's fighting for more than an abstraction.
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"Postmodernists don't believe in fact," as he put it in the lecture on white privilege and Marxism.
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The house was often full of friends debating books and Marxism, and Chicago was invited to participate.
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There's something malevolently forceful about their ideology, which does remind you of Marxism in its early days.
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After Mao died, and especially after Deng's capitalist reforms, Maoism and Marxism began to lose their potency.
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