Lithography equipment is considered "dual use" technology under the Wassenaar agreement.
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Lithography systems are used to create the circuitry of computer chips.
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Lithography, basically a form of reproducible drawing, became a primary medium.
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That year, Mr. Hollander's nocturnal efforts came to the attention of June Wayne, whose newly opened Tamarind Lithography Workshop in Los Angeles would play a key role in introducing American postwar artists to lithography and in training printers.
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The 1800s highlights lithography and the integration of multiple colors and image and text.
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It produces lithography systems, microscopes and other precision instruments, as well as optical glass.
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The company's investment in leading-edge EUV technology and holistic lithography is coming to fruition.
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Such is the tactile nature of Marini's practice, which encompassed sculpture, painting, lithography, and drawing.
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The works span a breadth of media, including photography, painting, screenprinting, lithography, illustration, and performance documentation.
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ASML dominates the market for semiconductor lithography machines, which map out electronic circuits on silicon wafers.
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Currently, Intel's processors are the Kaby Lake models, which use Intel's second-generation 103nm lithography process.
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SETAUKET "Printmaking," images created in various techniques including woodblock, etching, engraving, silk-screen and lithography. Sept.
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Similar to lithography, the method results in especially rich blacks and a slightly soft, dreamy texture.
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Formlabs' Form 1 Kickstarter project was the first stereo lithography printer that ended up on peoples' radars.
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ASML is the dominant maker of lithography systems, used to trace out the circuitry of semiconductor chips.
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Adriana Calatayud Morán offers a nod to Frida Kahlo with her series of offset lithography titled Animalario.
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Few people understood — and could explain as enticingly — the potential of lithography as well as Mr. Hollander.
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My etching press is visible along with some prints I recently made using a water-based lithography technique.
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LOSSES ASML is the dominant maker of lithography systems, used to trace out the circuitry of semiconductor chips.
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The house's former stables were turned into a lithography printing shop, where artists in residence continue to work.
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Of new orders, about 64 percent were for ASML lithography systems destined for the manufacture of memory chips.
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Copper layers are patterned with ultraviolet lithography to etch connections between the billions of transistors on the wafer.
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Wennink repeated a forecast that the company expects to ship 35 of its newest EUV lithography systems in 2020.
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In San Diego, Mr. Hollander worked for a commercial lithography company and fell in with the city's art scene.
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Canon said the growth in demand for its semiconductor lithography equipment slipped as some memory chip suppliers postponed their investments.
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For the two Suites, Kelly worked with prominent printer Marcel Durassier, initiating what would become a lifelong affair with lithography.
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EUV lithography machines are ASML's most cutting-edge product, used by chipmakers making logic chips used in PCs or phones.
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In 1796, after years of experimentation, Alois Senefelder, a Bavarian actor and playwright, emerged with the technique we call lithography.
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"Due to industry strength, some customers requested earlier shipments of their lithography systems," Chief Executive Peter Wennink said in a statement.
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Ellsworth Kelly's striking work in lithography from the mid-1960s is presented along with two monumental paintings from the Museum's collection.
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He said Samsung was confident of producing chips using the latest manufacturing technology called EUV (extreme ultraviolet) lithography ahead of rivals.
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ASML is the biggest maker of lithography systems, which use focused rays of energy to map the circuitry of computer chips.
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Later, using offset lithography, he was able to expand his color range and adopt a more naturalistic style, often working from photographs.
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The Dutch maker of lithography systems said on Wednesday its outlook for 2018 had been bolstered by a growing backlog of orders.
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ASML, whose customers also include Intel, makes lithography machines, a key part of the chip making process that helps trace out circuits.
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Intel had originally bought a stake in 2012, along with two other semiconductor companies, to help fund ASML's next-generation lithography systems.
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Importantly, decorated papers have long been accessible, whether handmade marbling, block printing, lithography, embossing, or mass-produced decoration of the 20th century.
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Additionally, strong demand for memory chips used in data centers and smartphones is expected to boost sales of its semiconductor lithography equipment.
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ASML dominates the market for lithography machines used by the world's biggest chipmakers to make circuits ever smaller, faster and more powerful.
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The latter combines lithography, collage, and watercolor to form images of the Egyptian singer's face, projecting the spirit of her legendary persona.
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He closed Hollander's Workshop in 1972 and taught lithography for several years at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Mich.
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Cheaper and more efficient than the engravings that most printers relied upon, lithography offered artists more freedom to layer colors and images.
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One Dutch company, for instance, is the only supplier of extreme ultraviolet lithography machines in the world, necessary for producing leading edge semiconductors.
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This series, dating from a period when lithography was still a novel and innovative technique, has never been exhibited in its entirety before.
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Leaving extra cores allows the chip to essentially self-heal, routing around the lithography error and making a whole-wafer silicon chip viable.
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The curbs on photoresists only apply to those used in producing chips based on an advanced technique known as extreme ultraviolet or EUV lithography.
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KEY RATING DRIVERS Strong Market Position: ASML's ratings are supported by a strong market position and technological leadership in the supply of lithography systems.
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Still, the work was good training: He ultimately learned enough to hold down a steady job in commercial lithography and earn a journeyman's card.
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Dutch semiconductor equipment maker ASML gained 3% after reports that South Korea's Samsung has agreed to buy high-end lithography machines from the company.
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Gilardi, who worked by day as a dot etcher for lithography companies, created a body of work that is hopeful, grotesque, sexual, humorous, and disturbing.
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ASML is dominant in its segment, lithography systems, which use focused rays of energy to help semiconductor makers lay out the circuitry of computer chips.
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On the foundry front, extreme ultraviolet lithography will be an effective technique to drive small process node manufacturing forward, leading to new and smaller transistors.
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Drawn from the interdisciplinary studio art program, the work spans a breadth of media, including photography, painting, ceramics, screen printing, lithography, illustration, and performance documentation.
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The workers Nikon is asking to retire early (with a bonus) will come largely from a semiconductor lithography plant northwest of Tokyo, the Nikkei reported.
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He then cofounded Brion Technologies, which specialized in computational lithography, serving as its chief executive and selling the company to semiconductor giant ASML in 2007.
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Nearly 100 years ago, the building was originally part of Max Schmidt Lithography Printing Co., at the time the largest printer on the West Coast.
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The company said the move left it with more capital to focus on metal lithography, the business on which it was founded over a century ago.
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However it said the material stolen was "not a blueprint" that would allow competitors to copy its core product, the lithography systems used in semiconductor manufacturing.
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Shares of Dutch semiconductor equipment maker ASML gained 1.3% after reports that South Korea's Samsung is agreeing to buy high-end lithography machines from the company.
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Titled "Going At It" and "Players," each is 51 by 36 inches; functionally collages, they are actually combinations of pronto plate lithography, intaglio, and chine collé.
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Gilot was there to witness Picasso's explorations with ceramics while living in Vallauris in the South of France, as well as his pioneering sculpture, lithography and assemblages.
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Nikon is a top supplier of lithography systems for the so-called Gen-10.5 plants, such as Foxconn's Guangzhou project, that specialize in large-screen flat panel displays.
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Nevertheless, their film posters were distinct in eschewing the glamor of Hollywood and proposing incredible scenes of action, in which elements of photography, lithography, and collage are overlaid.
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He forged links between art and science setting up E.A.T. (Experiments in Art and Technology) and delved deeply into lithography, then creating series of works on metal sheets.
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Spokeswoman Monique Mols said the company expected new approval from the Dutch government for the "Extreme Ultraviolet" lithography machine, its most advanced, estimated to cost 100 million euros.
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Nikon said on Monday said it had started legal action against ASML and Carl Zeiss, saying the Dutch and Germany companies used its lithography technology without its permission.
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Lithography back then involved etching a drawing onto a limestone slab with wax or oil and acid, and pressing a white piece of paper on top of it.
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Much as lithography opened up the possibilities of layering images and mass production, the advent of desktop publishing gave those powers to anyone who could afford a computer.
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It is the world's only maker of lithography equipment that uses "extreme ultraviolet" light, which enables the production of transistors small enough for the next generation of advanced chips.
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One in particular—ASML, a Dutch firm—has, after over a decade of trying, finally commercialised "extreme ultra-violet lithography", a manufacturing process needed for the most advanced chips.
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Of course, we can create much smaller structures at the nanometer level with advanced lithography techniques, but that's a complex, sensitive process that must be engineered carefully by experts.
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"ASML and Zeiss employ Nikon's patented technology in ASML's lithography systems, which are used globally to manufacture semiconductors, without Nikon's permission, thereby infringing Nikon's patents," Nikon said in a statement.
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Intel holds a 15 percent stake in ASML and is a key customer for its lithography machines which use focused light beams to map out the circuitry of computer chips.
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The bedroom opens into a studio packed with four massive presses (two for lithography and two for etching), papers, inks and printing stones, all lit by a wall of windows.
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In the spirit of Beckmann's 1919 lithography portfolio Hell, Traeger's Wien 1932 is particularly chilling for its portrayal of these scenes, if not the nightmarish figures, as banal and commonplace.
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ASML, in response, said that a U.S. software subsidiary was the victim of corporate theft several years ago, but denied that the information stolen was a blueprint for its lithography machines.
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One big challenge in this lithography process is that errors can creep into the manufacturing process, requiring extensive testing to verify quality and forcing fabs to throw away poorly performing chips.
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Discussing ASML's newest line of lithography systems, which cost more than $100 million apiece, Nickl said the company expected to ship more than 20 in 2018 and targets 30 in 2019.
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The art studio, an airy, 860-square-foot space with soaring windows, appears poised for Mr. Leiber's imminent return, with paintbrushes standing in cans and lithography stones piled in a corner.
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Rowan Renee – No Spirit For Me Through loom-weaving, lithography and metal-work, Renee interrogates how the intersection of homophobia and misogyny contribute to the systemic failure of the criminal justice system.
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Nikon, the world's eighth-largest chip equipment maker, said on Monday it had filed a patent case against ASML and Zeiss, accusing them of using its lithography technology without permission (reut.rs/2pplglg).
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By day, he was a dot etcher at lithography companies; on nights and weekends, he used oil paint to conjure a playfully surreal world of bulbous, barely dressed humans cavorting with nature.
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In the mid-1960s Mr. Cuevas spent two years at the Tamarind Lithography Workshop in Los Angeles, where he produced a series of prints on a favorite subject, the Marquis de Sade.
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The firm, better known for its cameras, reckons operating profit this year from flat panel lithography equipment alone will hit 50 billion yen ($472 million), helping offset the impact of weaker camera demand.
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The orders for ASML's extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines, which use highly focused light beams to map the circuitry of computer chips, comes at a time when overall smartphone growth is slowing down.
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Growth for ASML will be driven by an increase in electronic equipment and device sales, increase in lithography intensity for greater semiconductor shrink, and a growing proportion of silicon content in electronic devices.
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VELDHOVEN, Netherlands Jan 23 (Reuters) - ASML, a major supplier to the world's largest computer chipmakers, expects to deliver 30 of its high-end lithography machines in 2019, its chief executive said on Wednesday.
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The deal announced on Thursday also includes a collaboration under which ASML will invest 760 million euros to help Zeiss SMT research and develop new parts to be integrated into ASML's lithography systems.
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Nikon Corp expects orders from global panel makers to drive up shipments of its lithography equipment - which project circuit patterns on to flat panels - by more than three quarters in the year to March.
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Nikon, the world's eighth-largest chip equipment maker, said it had filed patent infringement cases in the Netherlands, Germany and Japan against ASML, which makes semiconductor lithography machines, and Carl Zeiss, ASML's optical supplier.
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A Dutch decision could be influenced by the confirmation last week that Dutch company ASML, a global leader in semiconductor lithography machines, had been the victim of intellectual property theft, reportedly by Chinese employees.
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Irwin Hollander, an artist and a master printer who persuaded Willem de Kooning, Robert Motherwell and other Abstract Expressionist painters to try their hands at lithography in his East Village workshop, died on Nov.
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Both Mr. Janzen and Ms. Baumann trained at the Tamarind Institute, a leader in fine art lithography and a model for C.S.I.A. The artist and master printer produce an edition of about 20 prints.
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Intel and two other major semiconductor makers bought stakes in ASML in 2012, in part to help fund development of ASML's newest generation of lithography systems, which perform a critical step in the chipmaking process.
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Even now, a half-century after this historic event, his response feels fresh, brimming with brilliant visual and material connections and associations, beginning with the connection he drew between the lithography stone and the moon.
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This reflects the fruition of EUV technology following years of investment in R&D, a near 90% market share of high-end lithography machines, and increased collaboration with key customers such as Intel, TSMC and Samsung.
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The bullish outlook for the newest lithography systems is crucial, as they must become widely adopted for ASML to continue dominating the market and reach a goal of 21.91 billion euros in annual sales by 20173.
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Lithography, invented in 1798, allows the artist to draw an image with a greasy crayon or paint directly on a stone or plate; the surface is treated so that ink adheres only to the greasy areas.
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ASML, which has a near-monopoly on "lithography systems" used to trace out the circuitry of cutting edge chips, earlier on Wednesday said some customers were pushing orders back amid weakness in the memory chip market.
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Ms. Meachum, who has been looking for the treasure full time since she lost her job last year repairing lithography machines for a subsidiary of Nikon, once snowshoed 9,000 feet uphill to comb through a search area.
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Starting out as a hopeful young artist who became a commercial lithographer to survive, Mr. Hollander was part of the revival of fine art printing and especially lithography that took hold in the United States around 1953.
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The new EUV lithography (Extreme Ultraviolet) process used here also allows for nanosheet width to be adjusted continuously in a single chip design, which means circuits can be fine-tuned for power and performance in one manufacturing pass.
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But SK Kim, an analyst at brokerage firm Daiwa Capital Markets, said last month that he expects a boost in Samsung's memory chip demand thanks to its advances in extreme ultraviolet lithography, a key breakthrough in chip manufacturing.
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ASML and the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Research and Development Center plan to equip an existing clean room in Shanghai with ASML equipment to train a larger workforce capable of servicing ASML's lithography systems in existing and new fabrication plants.
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Color lithography was a fresh new process, and the walls of Montmartre were plastered with graphic advertisements for music-hall dancers, many of them designed by a louche aristocrat and prolific artist named Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1003-2100).
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ASML dominates the market for lithography machines, but it is counting on adoption of the EUV machines — which can cost up to 100 million euros ($113 million) each — to increase sales to a target of 10 billion euros by 2020.
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In 22, Gemini G.E.L., an acronym for Graphic Editions Limited, opened in Los Angeles as a lithography studio, but quickly expanded to become a one-stop artists' print-shop and publishing house that could meet a variety of creative needs.
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For decades, she had a New York show every two years, and while that rate has slowed, she still produces new pieces incessantly, working in metal, clay, lithography, ink on paper, gold leaf, cast aluminum and a slew of other forms.
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For the most part, Wolfe made his book pieces from a combination of oil paint, modeling paste, lithography or screen prints and carved, painted wood, a thorough mixing of media to fashion work that melds art with literature and music.
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I saw obsolete maps of the world; Plains war bonnets; and framed vintage posters, capturing that moment when the golden ages of magic and stone lithography overlapped, in which horned red fiends whisper into a magician's ear or hold oil lamps under levitating women.
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But new technologies such as the rollout of 5G telecom networks have kept up demand for ASML's machines, CEO Peter Wennink said, leading to increasing orders for its newest and most expensive lithography systems, which are used to map out the circuitry of computer chips.
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It also takes into account increasing diversification of end-customer applications, expansion in holistic lithography, a growing proportion of revenues from service and field option sales and semi-conductor industry consolidation that is likely to lead to greater stability in overall industry capacity planning.
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With unique, hand-pulled prints created using a variety of printmaking techniques and materials—monotype, lithography, intaglio, collagraph, watercolor, and gouache—she creates hazy, uncanny images of shapes and blocks of color that suggest a larger city, its people and structures, contending with their ephemerality.
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Laser cutters, lithography presses, sewing machines, and glass blowing pipes: these are only some of the tools students at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) will not have access to for the remainder of the semester, says a petition demanding partial tuition refunds.
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The Albertina in Vienna owns 15083 drawings which, for this reason, are rarely exhibited; its most famous masterworks by such artists as Dürer, Schiele, and Rembrandt are represented in its Hapsburg State Rooms by high-quality digital lithography facsimiles, with discreet captions notifying visitors.
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Influential moments of graphic design he touches upon include Brazil's focus on figures of value as the main typographic component of its stamps; Switzerland's expert use of the photogravure process that began in 1957; and the use of modern lithography in an Israeli series from 1960.
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There are two basic types of MECs: macro scale off-the-shelf components that snap together easily to make instruments that operate on the millimeter scale; and microMECs, which are tailored to applications at the nanoscale and are made via conventional techniques like etching, embossing, or soft lithography.
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In addition to digital tools and workspaces, MFA Graphic Design students have access to printmaking facilities — including etching, lithography, silkscreen, bookmaking, letterpress and digital printmaking studios — as well as photography studios, a fully equipped woodshop, and sculpture and ceramics facilities, allowing designers to realize their projects in virtually any media.
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Originally from North Dakota, Shark studied printmaking at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, then as a graduate student at the University of New Mexico under Garo Antresian, one of the co-founders of the Tamarind Institute, which was set up to revive the art of lithography in the United States.
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Combining lithography and silkscreen — an ancient printing process and new one — Rauschenberg superimposed a photographic negative of the massive Saturn V rocket, with its many parts labeled as if in a textbook, over smaller images of the rocket standing beside the gantry and the rocket blasting off, as well as one of an egret (a Florida attraction).
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He graduated from Cass Technical High School in Detroit in 1943, served in the Army Corps of Engineers in the maps division, returned from the war, married Estelle Shapiro in 1946 and began working as a freelance artist, using skills he had developed at Cass Tech in pencil drawing, graphic design, lithography, water coloring and art composition.
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In "Modern Catholic Kitchen" (1996-2016), Ann LePore starts with images from a Portapack film reel shot in her mother's kitchen during her fatherless childhood, and reimagines it using contemporary techniques — stills from the video were output onto polaroid film, enlarged onto Kodaliths in a darkroom, burned to lithography plates, and hand printed onto Plexiglas encased in poplar.
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Largely informational and usually typographically led, it wasn't until the late 18th century with the invention of lithography (and chromolithography about thirty years later) that posters became the colorful, illustrated advertising dispatches we now associate with great steamship lines, train companies, and liquor brands of the early 20th century—the backdrop of choice for every mid-range furniture catalogue through the early '00s.
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