Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Peter Cooney
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Matthew Lewis
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Reporting by Chris Kenning; Editing by Ben Klayman, Toni Reinhold
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Louisville; Editing by Sandra Maler
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Jeffrey Benkoe
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Lisa Shumaker
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Daniel Wallis
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Reporting by Chris Kenning; editing by Daniel Wallis, G Crosse
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Reporting by Chris Kenning; Editing by Ben Klayman and Grant McCool
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Reporting by Suzannah Gonzales and Chris Kenning; Editing by James Dalgleish
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Reporting by Chris Kenning; editing by Patrick Enright and Tom Brown
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Reporting by Chris Kenning; Editing by Dan Grebler and Peter Cooney
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Reporting by Chris Kenning; Editing by Susan Thomas and James Dalgleish
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Reporting by Chris Kenning; Editing by Susan Thomas and Lisa Shumaker
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Reporting by Chris Kenning; Editing by Dan Grebler and Paul Simao
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Reporting by Chris Kenning; Editing by Daniel Wallis and Dan Grebler
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Reporting by Chris Kenning; editing by Ben Klayman and Clive McKeef
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Reporting by Chris Kenning; Editing by Chris Reese and Richard Chang
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Reporting by Chris Kenning, Editing by Ben Klayman and Dan Grebler
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Reporting by Bernie Woodall in Fort Lauderdale and Chris Kenning in Chicago
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Reporting and writing by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Cynthia Osterman
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None of that is explained, exactly — it's just there in the kenning.
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Reporting by Sharon Bernstein in Sacramento, California, and Chris Kenning in Chicago.
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Jonathan Oatis and Peter Cooney
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Sharon Bernstein and Matthew Lewis
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Reporting by Chris Kenning and Suzannah Gonzales in Chicago; Editing by Matthew Lewis
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Louisville; Editing by Frank McGurty and Leslie Adler
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Ben Klayman and Peter Cooney
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Reporting by Yereth Rosen; Editing by Letitia Stein, Chris Kenning and Clarence Fernandez
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Patrick Enright and Matthew Lewis
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Colleen Jenkins and James Dalgleish
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Robin Pomeroy and Steve Orlofsky
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Writing and reporting by Chris Kenning Additional reporting by Julia Jacobs; Editing by James Dalgleish
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Minneapolis and Daniel Trotta in New York; editing by G Crosse
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Reporting by Jon Herskovitz and Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Leslie Adler and Rosalba O'Brien
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Reporting by Joel Schectman, Chris Kenning and Toni Clarke; Editing by Bernard Orr and Jonathan Oatis
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Reporting by Daniel Trotta; Additional reporting by Chris Kenning; Editing by Lisa Shumaker and Susan Thomas
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Reporting by Suzannah Gonzales and Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by G Crosse, Matthew Lewis and David Gregorio
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Reporting by Peter Szekely in New York and Chris Kenning in Chicago; editing by G Crosse and Clive McKeef
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Reporting by Jeff Mason; Additional reporting by Eric Walsh and Chris Kenning; Editing by Caren Bohan and Peter Cooney
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Additional reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and James Dalgleish
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Additional reeporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago and Alex Dobuzinskis in Los Angeles; Editing by Jonathan Oatis and Peter Cooney
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Additional reporting by Jim Forsyth in San Antonio and Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Bernadette Baum and Leslie Adler
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Additional reporting by Jonathan Allen in New York; Editing by Nick Zieminski and James Dalgleish
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Reporting by Brendan O'Brien; Additional reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago and Dan Whitcomb in Los Angeles; Editing by Lisa Shumaker
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago; Additional reporting by Rich McKay in Atlanta; Editing by Lisa Shumaker, Clarence Fernandez and Mark Potter
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Reporting by Peter Szekely and Barbara Goldberg in New York, and Chris Kenning in Chicago; Editing by Andrew Hay and Matthew Lewis
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Reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago and Joseph Ax in New York; Additional reporting by Pete Schroeder in Washington; Editing by Lisa Shumaker
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Grenade in Mouth: Some Poems by Miyó Vestrini (2019) is published by Kenning Editions and is available from Amazon and other online booksellers.
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Reporting by Gina Cherelus in New York; Additional reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago and Jon Herskovitz in Austin, Texas; Editing by Matthew Lewis
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Additional reporting by Rich McKay in Atlanta, Chris Kenning in Chicago and Gina Cherelus in New York; Editing by Andrew Hay and Daniel Wallis
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"We are shocked and saddened by the tragic event that occurred at the Orlando nightclub," North American G4S CEO John Kenning said in the statement.
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Additional reporting by Ruma Paul, Serajul Quadir, Max Lockie, Mark Hosenball and Chris Kenning; Writing by Daniel Trotta and Nick Zieminski; Editing by Scott Malone, Tom Brown, Toni Reinhold
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His other books include Memories of my Overdevelopment (Kenning Editions, 2015); In the Murmurs of the Rotten Carcass Economy (Nightboat, 2015), and The Book of Interfering Bodies (Nightboat, 2011).
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Reporting by Frank McGurty in New York; Additional reporting by Suzannah Gonzales in Chicago and Letitia Stein in Detroit and Chris Kenning in Louisville; Editing by Peter Cooney, Paul Simao and Clarence Fernandez
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Reporting by Jim Christie in Santa Rosa, Brendan O'Brien in Milwaukee, Chris Kenning in Chicago and Dan Whitcomb in Los Angeles; writing by Dan Whitcomb; editing by Jonathan Oatis, Peter Cooney and G Crosse
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Additional reporting by Chris Kenning in Chicago, Brendan O'Brien in Milwaukee, Gina Cherelus in New York and Steve Gorman and Alex Dobuzinskis in Los Angeles; Writing by Dan Whitcomb; Editing by Jonathan Oatis and Lisa Shumaker
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Reporting by Jeffrey Dastin in San Francisco, Andrea Hopkins in Ottawa, Karen Pierog and Chris Kenning in Chicago, Daniel Bases and Angela Moon in New York and Richard McKay in Atlanta; Editing by Lisa Shumaker and Diane Craft
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Others identified by the sheriff's office included: * Martin Cabrera-Munoz, 48 * Sawyer Corey, 12 * Richard Taylor, 67 Reporting by Gina Cherelus in New York; Additional reporting by Chris Kenning and Suzannah Gonzales in Chicago and Keith Coffman in Denver.
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Additional reporting by Keith Coffman in Denver, Chris Kenning in Chicago, Gina Cherelus and Peter Szekely in New York and Dan Whitcomb in Los Angeles; Writing by Scott Malone and Dan Whitcomb; Editing by Jonathan Oatis, Leslie Adler and Daniel Wallis
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Reporting by Steve Friess in Lansing, Michigan; Additional reporting by Keith Coffman in Denver, Jonathan Allen in New York, Chris Kenning in Chicago and Jon Herskovitz in Austin, Texas; Writing by Joseph Ax; Editing by Cynthia Osterman, Bill Trott and Lisa Shumaker
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Reporting by Steve Holland in Manila and Dana Feldman in Los Angeles; Additional reporting by John Ruwitch in Shanghai, Philip Wen and Michael Martina in Beijing, Chris Kenning in Chicago; Writing by James Pomfret and Susan Heavey; Editing by Bernadette Baum and Leslie Adler
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Reporting by Julia Edwards Ainsley and Andy Sullivan; Additional reporting by Mica Rosenberg and Joseph Ax in New York, Alex Dobuzinskis in Los Angeles, Tom James in Seattle, Chris Kenning in Chicago and Eric Beech in Washington; Editing by Sandra Maler and Paul Tait
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The workshop of the firm Toye, Kenning & Spencer was at 20 Great Queen Street from 1860 to 2013 where regalia was made for events including the coronations of George VI in 1937 and Elizabeth II in 1953 and the 1959 wedding and 1967 coronation of Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, the shah of Iran.
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Others identified by the sheriff's office included: Jonathan Benitez, 10 Kailly Benitez, 3 Martin Cabrera-Munoz, 48 Sawyer Corey, 12 John McManigal, 61 Marilyn Ramos, 27 Peerawat Sutthithepn, 6 Richard Taylor, 67 Reporting by Gina Cherelus in New York; Additional reporting by Chris Kenning and Suzannah Gonzales in Chicago; Editing by David Gregorio, Lisa Shumaker and Daniel Wallis
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Reporting by Alexandria Sage and Sharon Bernstein in Las Vegas; additional reporting by Susan Heavey, Richard Cowan, Doina Chiacu, Amanda Becker and Jeff Mason in Washington, Chris Kenning, Karen Freifeld and Jonathan Allen in New York, Keith Coffman in Denver and Brendan O'Brien in Milwaukee; Writing by Scott Malone and Steve Gorman; Editing by Jeremy Gaunt and Paul Simao
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Snorri also gives Skilfing as a kenning for "king" and it appears as a kenning for "sword" in the thulur found in some versions of the Skáldkskaparmál.
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The term "Kenning" is a family name of English origin.
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Note that all but the first generation had a family member named George. Subsequent to his death, George Kenning commissioned two official biographies. The National Portrait Gallery, London has portraits of George Kenning from July 1943 and December 1947.
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He then became known as "Sir George Kenning".Citation contained in 1943 New Year Honours.
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Alfred Franklin Kenning (June 3, 1885 - October 22, 1938) was a lumberman and political figure in Ontario. He represented Cochrane South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1926 to 1934 as a Conservative member. He was born in Pembroke, Ontario, the son of Richard W. Kenning and Charlotte Gibson, and was educated there. Kenning served in the Canadian Machine Gun Corps and the British infantry during World War I, reaching the rank of lieutenant.
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After the Dixons, the hall was home for several families. In 1957 the hall was purchased by Lady Kenning, widow of Sir George Kenning, who had made a fortune by car sales and distribution through his firm now known as the GK Group. Lady Kenning died in 1974 and the hall has remained a family home since."Sheffield‘s Remarkable Houses", Roger Redfern, The Cottage Press, , Pages 30/31 Gives historical details of house.
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Sir George Kenning (21 May 1880 – 6 February 1956) was a British entrepreneur who grew the family business from a corner shop to a nationwide car dealership that employed around 2,000 people. Kenning became one of the early pioneers in selling, servicing and financing the use of motor vehicles by industry, commerce and individuals. At the time of his death, the firm had a turnover of £20m. Kenning was also active as a local councillor and benefactor.
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The Courier Journal, Louisville, KY. pp. A1 and A2. By Christ Kenning. 61 He's got the beat.
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3, 1991. Kenning received the Knight, First Class Order of St. Olav for his work in Norway.
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He was an active member of the Methodist Church in Clay Cross as well as being a member of the freemasons. Kenning provided a recreation ground for use by the people of Clay Cross. This was named "Kenning Park" and is located on Holmgate Road to the west of the town. As a result of his contribution to public life, the-then Alderman George Kenning, JP, was awarded a knighthood ("Knight Bachelor") in the 1943 New Year Honours "for public services in Derbyshire".
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The skalds also employed complex kennings in which the determinant, or sometimes the base-word, is itself made up of a further kenning: grennir gunn-más "feeder of war-gull" = "feeder of raven" = "warrior" (Þorbjörn Hornklofi: Glymdrápa 6); eyðendr arnar hungrs "destroyers of eagle's hunger" = "feeders of eagle" = "warrior" (Þorbjörn Þakkaskáld: Erlingsdrápa 1) (referring to carnivorous birds scavenging after a battle). Where one kenning is embedded in another like this, the whole figure is said to be tvíkent "doubly determined, twice modified".Faulkes (1999), p. 5/12. Frequently, where the determinant is itself a kenning, the base-word of the kenning that makes up the determinant is attached uninflected to the front of the base-word of the whole kenning to form a compound word: mög-fellandi mellu "son-slayer of giantess" = "slayer of sons of giantess" = "slayer of giants" = "the god Thor" (Steinunn Refsdóttir: Lausavísa 2).
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Modern scholars have also applied the term kenning to similar figures of speech in other languages, especially Old English.
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Obituaries appeared in The Times, and the Derbyshire Times. His widow bought Stumperlowe Hall in Sheffield the following year and this house would become a family residence."Sheffield's Remarkable Houses", Roger Redfern, The Cottage Press, , Pages 30/31 The petrol forecourt business started by Kenning was expanded by his successors; Kenning Motor Group built the Motorway Service sites at Strensham M5 and Anderton M61. As at 2015, the Kenning family's interests in the motor trade has spanned 4 generations, starting with Sir George's father, Frank.
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In 1910, Kenning started his first motor sales agency, for BSA Royal Enfield motorcycles. His first motor car agency was with Ford in 1916. Three years later Kenning became the sole agency for Morris Motors in Derbyshire. He became a long-term business associate and friend of another pioneer of widespread car ownership, Lord Nuffield.
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Chapter 28 quotes verse where the kenning "Njörðr-of-roller-horses" is used for "sailor".Hollander (2007:119). In the Saga of Harald Graycloak, a stanza is given of a poem entitled Vellekla ("Lack of Gold") by the 10th century Icelandic skald Einarr skálaglamm that mentions Njörðr in a kenning for "warrior."Hollander (2007:135).
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In chapter 9, "feeder of the wolf" is given as a kenning for Týr and, in chapter 11, "slayer of Fenrisúlfr" is presented as a kenning for Víðarr.Faulkes (1995:76). In chapter 50, a section of Ragnarsdrápa by the 9th century skald Bragi Boddason is quoted that refers to Hel, the being, as "the monstrous wolf's sister."Faulkes (1995:123).
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Some examples include , in which "blood of grapes" is used as a kenning for "wine", and where "born of woman" is a parallel for "man".
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A kenning (Old English kenning , Modern Icelandic ) is a circumlocution, an ambiguous or roundabout figure of speech, used instead of an ordinary noun in Old Norse, Old English, and later Icelandic poetry. This list is not intended to be comprehensive. Kennings for a particular character are listed in that character's article. For example, the Odin article links to a list of names of Odin, which include kennings.
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For example, the base-word of the kenning "íss rauðra randa" ('icicle of red shields' [SWORD], Einarr Skúlason: Øxarflokkr 9) is íss ('ice, icicle') and the determinant is rǫnd ('rim, shield-rim, shield'). The thing, person, place or being to which the kenning refers is known as its referent (in this case a sword). Although kennings are sometimes hyphenated in English translation, Old Norse poetry did not require kennings to be in normal word order, nor do the parts of the kenning need to be side-by-side. The lack of grammatical cases in modern English makes this aspect of kennings impossible to translate.
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This is supported by a kenning in a Norse poem that refers to "Grani's beauteous burden,"Düwel (1988:136). indicating a common understanding of the motif.
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In a verse stanza found in chapter 16 of Haralds saga Gráfeldar, Gerðr is mentioned in a kenning for "woman" ("Gerðr- of-gold-rings").Hollander (2007:143).
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Clunies Ross 1994, p. 114. Another kenning may allude to this myth: in Eilífr Goðrúnarson's Þórsdrápa (18), Thor is called "he who longs fiercely for Þrúðr" (þrámóðnir Þrúðar).
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From 1987 until 2008 the quartet remained the same until Dan Kenning retired, leaving the trio to carry on until 2018 when they were joined by Kathy Griffin.
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In a surviving fragment of the skaldic poem Bjarkamál located in chapter 45, Glasir is again listed as a kenning for gold ("Glasir's glowing foliage").Faulkes (1995:112–113).
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The Kenning River is a tributary of the Case River, flowing into the Cochrane District, in Northeastern Ontario, in Canada . The course of this river crosses the townships of Kenning and Case. Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second. The surface of the river is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe movement on ice is generally from mid-November to the end of April.
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Thus the classical Roman author Virgil systematically called his main hero ', the epithet being ', which means religiously observant, humble and wholesome, as well as calling the armsbearer of Aeneas ', the epithet being ', which means faithful or loyal. There are also specific types of epithets, such as the kenning which appears in works such as Beowulf. An example of a kenning would be using the term whale-road instead of the word "sea".
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George Kenning (September 23, 1913 – November 3, 1988) was an American manager and consultant. He began his career at General Motors' (GM) plant in Janesville, Wisconsin. In 1950, Kenning moved to Antwerp where he was part of a team of managers overseeing the reconstruction of GM's plant there. In 1955 he was invited to Norway for a six-month assignment, but continued to work as business consultant in Norway for the next 30 years.
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On the other hand, the names of many gods occur in kennings and the poets might not have been particular in using any god name as a part of a kenning.
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A kenning (Modern Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a figure of speech in the type of circumlocution, a compound that employs figurative language in place of a more concrete single-word noun. Kennings are strongly associated with Old Norse-Icelandic and Old English poetry. They continued to be a feature of Icelandic poetry (including rímur) for centuries, together with the closely related heiti. A kenning has two parts: a base-word (also known as a head- word) and a determinant.
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Vehicle-building became another subsidiary business of the Kenning empire, producing milk floats in Shrewsbury and road tankers in Ossett. Another subsidiary business was car valeting and in 1939, sophisticated valeting equipment was installed at both the London and Sheffield sites. Kenning became the first agents in the UK for Lucas electrical components and the first for the Tyresoles system of remoulding tyres for longer life. He also set up the Midlands Counties Motor Finance Company.
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George Kenning was very active in public life. He served on the now defunct Clay Cross Urban District council as well as being a councillor and alderman on Derbyshire County Council. Kenning could have stood for election as a Liberal member of parliament but he refused to be nominated. As a Justice of the Peace, he served on the bench of the local magistrates court and he was a member of the Chesterfield Hospital Board of Management.
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But in a stanza by Bragi BoddasonThis stanza belongs either to Ragnarsdrápa (according to Finnur Jónsson's edition) or to an independent poem about Thor's fishing (according to Margaret Clunies Ross' edition ). quoted in Snorri's Skáldskaparmál (42) Litr is also mentioned in a kenning for Thor: "Lit's men's fight-challenger"Faulkes 1995. ("Litar flotna fangboði"). Given that Thor is the enemy of giants, it is generally assumed that, in this kenning, Litr must refer to a giant.
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The car service building is on a road named Kenning Street. There is also an Art Deco style office building (now the Tower Business Park) towards the northern end of High Street.
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In Háleygjatal, written by 10th- century skald Eyvindr skáldaspillir, Freyr is called "Beli's enemy" (Belja dólgr), and Þjóðólfr of Hvinir uses the kenning "evil troop of Beli" (bölverðung Belja) in his Haustlöng.
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In the mid-1990s famed Formula Offroad star Gísli Gunnar Jónsson landed a sponsorship with Kókómjólk. His unlimited class vehicle got the kenning "Kókómjólkurbíllinn" and is still an icon of Formula Offroad today.
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A term may be omitted from a well-known kenning: val-teigs Hildr "hawk-ground's valkyrie/goddess" (Haraldr Harðráði: Lausavísa 19). The full expression implied here is "goddess of gleam/fire/adornment of ground/land/seat/perch of hawk" = "goddess of gleam of arm" = "goddess of gold" = "lady" (characterised according to convention as wearing golden jewellery, the arm-kenning being a reference to falconry). The poet relies on listeners' familiarity with such conventions to carry the meaning.Gordon (1956), p. 250.
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Descriptive epithets are a common literary device in many parts of the world, whereas kennings in this restricted sense are a distinctive feature of Old Norse and, to a lesser extent, Old English poetry.Gardner (1969), pp. 109–110. Snorri's own usage, however, seems to fit the looser sense: "Snorri uses the term "kenning" to refer to a structural device, whereby a person or object is indicated by a periphrastic description containing two or more terms (which can be a noun with one or more dependent genitives or a compound noun or a combination of these two structures)" (Faulkes (1998 a), p. xxxiv). The term is certainly applied to non-metaphorical phrases in Skáldskaparmál: En sú kenning er áðr var ritat, at kalla Krist konung manna, þá kenning má eiga hverr konungr.
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Faulkes (1995:157). In addition, Gefjun appears in a kenning for the völva Gróa ("ale-Gefjun") employed in the skald Þjóðólfr of Hvinir's composition Haustlöng as quoted in chapter 17 of Skáldskaparmál.Faulkes (1995:81).
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His work was particularly influential in Aker thus giving rise to the so-called "Aker school of leadership" in Norway.Kalleberg, Ragnvald. «Kenning-tradisjonen i norsk ledelse» s. 218- 245 i Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift , nr.
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Toye, Kenning & Spencer at 19-21 Great Queen Street, London WC1 (2011) Toye, Kenning & Spencer is a British jewellery and clothing manufacturer based at Bedworth, Warwickshire; the Jewellery Quarter, Birmingham; and Covent Garden, London. Founded in 1685, the company still retains Toye family members, as well as recently recruiting the Hon. Jenico Preston to its board. The firm holds a Royal WarrantToye Royal Warrant Page Accessed on 2 October 2012 to Queen Elizabeth II for "Supply of Gold and Silver Laces, Insignia and Embroidery".
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The current design of the FA Cup (1992 replica pictured) The 1992 replica was made by Toye, Kenning and Spencer. A copy of this trophy was also produced, in case anything happened to the primary trophy.
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Lead singer Joe Elliott Rick Savage, Tony Kenning, and Pete Willis, all students at Tapton School in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, formed a band called Atomic Mass in 1977. The band originally consisted of Willis on guitar, Savage on bass guitar after briefly playing guitar, and Kenning on drums. Only 18 at the time, Joe Elliott tried out for the band as a guitarist following a chance meeting with Willis after missing a bus in November 1977. During his audition it was decided that he was better suited to be the lead singer.
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Víðblindi or Viðblindi ("Very blind") is a giant in Norse mythology. The skald Hallar-Steinn uses the kenning "Viðblindi's boar" (Viðblinda göltr) for whale in a stanza quoted by Snorri Sturluson in his Skáldskaparmál. Snorri explains it as follows: :Here the whale is called Boar of Viðblindi; this Viðblindi was a giant who drew whales out of the sea like fishes. : ::—Skáldskaparmál (XLVI), Brodeur's translation A similar kenning for whale, "Víðblindi's pig" (Víðblinda svín), can be found in an anonymous stanza from the 13th century preserved in Laufás-Edda.
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Charles Ethan Kenning (born August 19, 1943 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American singer, songwriter and musician who performed as George Edwards when he led 1960s acid rock band, H. P. Lovecraft. He was adopted as a child and brought up under the name George Edwards. He reverted to his birth name of Ethan Kenning in his mid-30s. H. P. Lovecraft, An interview with George Edwards, Ptolemaic Terrascope, 1991 In the mid-1960s he performed folk and blues music in clubs in Chicago and as a session singer with Dunwich Records.
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There is a pub called "The Prince of Wales" at 45 Great Queen Street, presumably named after the future George IV who was the Grand Master of the Freemasons in 1809. The north side of the road is also partly occupied by Masonic regalia shops, Masonic charities and administrative offices. At numbers 19–21 is the premises of the regalia manufacturer Toye, Kenning & Spencer, which has been located at this address since acquiring the rival manufacturer George Kenning in 1956. At 23 is another shop where Masonic regalia is sold.
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Kennings for Sumarr are given in chapter 30, including "son of Svásuðr", "comfort of the snakes", "growth of men", exemplified in an excerpt given from a work by the skald Egill Skallagrímsson where "Valley-fish's mercy" points to "Snake's mercy", which signifies "Summer".Faulkes (1995:94). Kennings are given for Vetr in chapter 26; "Son of Vindsvalr", "snake's death", and "storm season". Excerpts of works by the skalds Ormr Steinþórsson (who uses the kenning "Vindsvalr's son") and Ásgrímr (who employs the kenning "snake woe") are then given as examples.
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Lee Hollander explains that "bones-of-the-sea" is a kenning for "rocks", and believes that this defective stanza undoubtedly referred to Skaði as a "dweller of the rocks" in connection with her association with mountains and skiing.
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In the Prose Edda book Skáldskaparmál, Lofn is included among a list of 27 ásynjur names.Faulkes (1995:157). Elsewhere in Skáldskaparmál, Lofn appears in a kenning for "woman" in a work by the skald Ormr Steinþórsson.Faulkes (1995:142).
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Faulkes (1995:95). Similarly, Týr appears among a list of Æsir in section 75.Faulkes (1995:157). In addition to the above mentions, Týr's name occurs as a kenning element throughout Skáldskaparmál in reference to the god Odin.
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In chapter 16, "Hel's [...] relative or father" is given as a kenning for Loki.Faulkes (1995:76). In chapter 50, Hel is referenced ("to join the company of the quite monstrous wolf's sister") in the skaldic poem Ragnarsdrápa.Faulkes (1995:123).
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Kenning PH, Plassmann H. How Neuroscience Can Inform Consumer Research. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. Dec 2008;16(6):532-538. Consumer neuroscience is similar to neuroeconomics and neuromarketing, but subtle, yet distinct differences exist between them.
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Randall or Randolph are both derived from the Old English Randwulf or Old Norse Randólfr ("shieldwolf"), from rand (ON rönd) "the rim of a shield" and wulf (ON úlfr) "wolf", a kenning meaning "hunter or enemy of the shield", i.e. "sword".
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In the Prose Edda book Skáldskaparmál, Mímir's name appears in various kennings. These kennings include "Mím's friend" (for "Odin") in three places, "mischief-Mímir" (a kenning for "jötunn"),Faulkes (1995:84). and among a list of names for jötunn.Faulkes (1995:155).
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It is glossed as literally meaning a "wand" causing damage by several sources, yet some of these same sources claim simultaneously that the name is a kenning for sword. Others prefer to regard it as a magic wand (seiðr staff).
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In chapter 75, Nanna is included among a list of goddesses.Faulkes (1995:157). In chapter 18, the skald Eilífr Goðrúnarson's work Þórsdrápa is quoted, which includes a kenning that references Nanna ("wake-hilt-Nanna" for "troll-wife").Faulkes (1995:83).
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A popular theory proposed by the scholar Ursula Dronke is that Lóðurr is "a third name of Loki/Loptr". The main argument for this is that the gods Odin, Hœnir and Loki occur as a trio in Haustlöng, in the prose prologue to Reginsmál and also in the Loka Táttur a Faroese ballad, an example of Norse deities appearing in later folklore. The Odin-kenning "Lóðurr's friend" furthermore appears to parallel the kenning "Loptr's friend" and Loki is similarly referred to as "Hœnir's friend" in Haustlöng, strengthening the trio connection. While many scholars agree with this identification, it is not universally accepted.
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Pet Eng., Vol. 279. 2\. Kharrat, R. and Vossoughi S.: Rheological Behavior of the Gel Systems Used in Enhanced Oil Recovery, Theoretical and Applied Rheology, Vol. 1, Edited by P. Moldenaers and R. Kenning, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1992, p. 478-480. 3\.
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Finnur Jónsson (1931:429). Eld-Njörun (meaning "fire-Njörun") occurs in women kennings in poetry by Gísli Súrsson and Björn BreiðvíkingakappiFinnur Jónsson (1931:106). while hól-Njörun occurs in a somewhat dubious kenning in a stanza by Björn hítdælakappi.Finnur Jónsson (1931:276).
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The word twikent (twice-kenned) is used for once-removed metalepsis involving kennings.Faulkes (1999), p. 5/12. If a kenning has more than three elements, it is said to be rekit ("extended"). Kennings of up to seven elements are recorded in skaldic verse.
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According to Carolyne Larrington, the identities of these maidens are uncertain but they are probably the Norns. If this is the case, then Mögþrasir is either their father or is being used as a kenning to indicate the Norns' kinship with the jötnar.
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The original company known as Harry Reeve was founded in Bridge Street, Pilsley, Derbyshire in 1888, initially carrying out work as the local wheelwright and blacksmith. Harry Reeve progressed to building a wide variety of horse-drawn vehicles, including pony traps for milk delivery vehicles, and horse drawn ambulances for local collieries. After World War I, the founder was joined by his son John (Jack) Reeve who was involved in the business for over fifty years. In 1925 after the death of his father, the company was formed into a limited company partnership with George Kenning of Clay Cross and became Reeve and Kenning Ltd.
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Frank Noon is a British drummer who played with the bands Def Leppard and Roadhouse with guitarist Pete Willis. He was preceded in Def Leppard by original drummer Tony Kenning and succeeded by current drummer Rick Allen. He was succeeded in Roadhouse by drummer Trevor Brewis.
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In Old Norse poetry, either component of a kenning (base-word, determinant or both) could consist of an ordinary noun or a heiti "poetic synonym". In the above examples, fákr and marr are distinctively poetic lexemes; the normal word for "horse" in Old Norse prose is hestr.
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Some scholars take the term kenning broadly to include any noun-substitute consisting of two or more elements, including merely descriptive epithets (such as Old Norse grand viðar "bane of wood" = "fire" (Snorri Sturluson: Skáldskaparmál 36)),Meissner (1921), p. 2. while others would restrict it to metaphorical instances (such as Old Norse sól húsanna "sun of the houses" = "fire" (Snorri Sturluson: Skáldskaparmál 36)),Heusler (1941), p. 137. specifically those where "[t]he base-word identifies the referent with something which it is not, except in a specially conceived relation which the poet imagines between it and the sense of the limiting element'" (Brodeur (1959) pp. 248–253). Some even exclude naturalistic metaphors such as Old English forstes bend "bond of frost" = "ice" or winter-ġewǣde "winter-raiment" = "snow": "A metaphor is a kenning only if it contains an incongruity between the referent and the meaning of the base-word; in the kenning the limiting word is essential to the figure because without it the incongruity would make any identification impossible" (Brodeur (1959) pp. 248–253).
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In Norse mythology, a Brunnmigi (Old Norse "pees in a well") is a being who defiles wells encountered by King Hjörleifr in Hálfs saga ok Hálfsrekka and, as recorded in the Prose Edda þulur, is also a kenning applied to foxes. It is a large beast.Finnur Jónsson (1931:67).
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The etymology and kennings unambiguously confirm the meaning "willow" for this letter name. The Morann mic Moín kenning is a reference to the sallow grey appearance of the bark of this tree, while the kennings referencing bees and honey are due to its being commonly pollinated by bees.
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In chapter 51, High describes the events of Ragnarök, and details that when Loki arrives at the field Vígríðr "all of Hel's people" will arrive with him.Faulkes (1995:54). In chapter 5 of the Prose Edda book Skáldskaparmál, Hel is mentioned in a kenning for Baldr ("Hel's companion").Faulkes (1995:74).
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Tony Kenning suggested they change the band name to "Def Leppard" to distinguish them from contemporary punk bands like The Flying Lizards and Boomtown Rats. The band claims that any apparent similarity of the name Led Zeppelin to Def Leppard was unintentional.Fricke, David. 1987. Animal Instinct: The Def Leppard Story.
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George lived in a variety of houses during his lifetime, starting in Clay Cross and died at Stumperlowe Hall in Sheffield in 1956. Prior to that he lived at Baslow Hall in the Peak District. The Kenning family is also associated with Eastwood Grange in Ashover and Great Longstone Hall.
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De Paor, Saint Patrick's World, p. 156. The obvious omission, an explanation for the rule of Túathal Máelgarb, was corrected by later hagiographers.Charles-Edwards, Early Christian Ireland, pp. 33–34. In the earliest surviving list, that in the Baile Chuind, Túathal appears not under his own name but as the kenning Óengarb.
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Kenning was born in 1880. His father Frank had started a door-to-door hardware retail business two years before. By 1891, he was helping his father in his business which was now based at a hardware shop on the high street in Clay Cross, but also had a stall at Chesterfield market.
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By the time of his death in 1956, Kenning had the largest set of car dealerships in Derbyshire and he had 80 dealerships spread over 18 counties. The business employed 2,000 people. At the time of Kenning's death, the firm had a turnover of £20m. 500 people attended Kenning's funeral in 1956.
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Retrieved 8 July 2020. Skegness's first cinema – the Lawn Theatre – opened in 1911. Also opened in that year, the Arcadia Theatre showed films during winter. Central Hall on Roman Bank was converted into a cinema by J. H. Kenning in 1922, the same year that Clements opened the Tower Theatre on Lumley Avenue.
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512 says this connection has been made "fairly often."Franz Rolf Schröder, "Heimdall," Beiträge zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur (PBB) 89 (1967) 1–41 suggests that hafnýra is simply a kenning for "island". According to Heizmann, p. 310, that was a cornerstone of Kurt Schier's argument that Singasteinn was the location.
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In spite of this, it seems that "many poets did not object to and some must have preferred baroque juxtapositions of unlike kennings and neutral or incongruous verbs in their verses" (Foote & Wilson (1970), p. 332). E.g. heyr jarl Kvasis dreyra "listen, earl, to Kvasir's blood (=poetry)" (Einarr skálaglamm: Vellekla 1). Sometimes there is a kind of redundancy whereby the referent of the whole kenning, or a kenning for it, is embedded: barmi dólg-svölu "brother of hostility-swallow" = "brother of raven" = "raven" (Oddr breiðfirðingr: Illugadrápa 1); blik-meiðendr bauga láðs "gleam-harmers of the land of rings" = "harmers of gleam of arm" = "harmers of ring" = "leaders, nobles, men of social standing (conceived of as generously destroying gold, i.e. giving it away freely)" (Anon.
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Historical Qatif Souq Qatif functioned for centuries as the most important trade port in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The term Qatif is derived from what translates to "harvest" or "grain", signifying the area's past agricultural history. The historic oasis area shows its first archaeological evidence of settlement beginning about 3500 BC. It was known by other names, such as Al-Khatt (), immortalized in the poetry of Antarah ibn Shaddad, Tarafa ibn Al-`Abd, Bashar ibn Burd (in his famous Ba'yya), and others. The word "Khatty" became the preferred "kenning" for "spear" in traditional poetic writing until the dawn of the modern era, supposedly because the region was famous for spear making, just as "muhannad" ("of India") was the preferred kenning for "sword".
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The band would play their first show on 18 July of the same year before recording their first EP in the fall after the departure of Kenning. The departure of Kenning having left the drummer position open, Rick Allen joined the band in November 1978 and has been the full-time drummer ever since, despite the loss of his left arm in a car accident on 31 December 1984. Def Leppard recorded On Through the Night and High 'n' Dry as the five piece of Savage, Willis, Elliott, Clark, and Allen before Pete Willis was fired in July 1982. Willis was replaced by Phil Collen of Girl, and the band went on to the most commercially successful period of their career, the releases of Pyromania and Hysteria.
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This soon no longer met increasing requirements and had to be replaced by a new building, which was completed in 1858. The current station building was designed by Deutsche Reichsbahn architect Otto Falk, built from 1933 to 1936 and opened on 17 December 1936.Klaus Reichenbach: Straßenbahn in Zwickau, Verlag Kenning, Nordhorn 1997, p. 50.
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According to a story about Hrólf Kraki found in many texts, Hrólf spread gold on this plain as he and his men were fleeing the Swedish king Adils. The king's men then dismounted to collect the gold. In skaldic poetry gold was often referred to with the kenning the seed of the Fyris Wolds.
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The Prose Edda book Skáldskaparmál (4) tells that Thor can be referred to by the kenning "father of Þrúðr" (faðir Þrúðar). Eysteinn Valdason uses it in his poem about Thor (2). The Skáldskaparmál (21) adds that her mother is Sif. In Bragi Boddason's Ragnarsdrápa, the jötunn Hrungnir is called "thief of Þrúðr" (Þrúðar þjófr).
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The Case River is a tributary of the Kabika River, flowing in Cochrane District in Northeastern Ontario, in Canada. The course of this river runs through the townships of Steele, Case and Kenning. Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second. The west side of this slope is served by the Ontario road 652.
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Broken but Undeniably Hopeful was released in early June 2010. The album cover features Amanda Bradshaw, sister of former bass player Brandon Bradshaw. It was recorded and engineered by Tim Kenning Jr. of Pendlwood Studios, in Plain City, Ohio., with the exception of "Letter of My Life", which was recorded in Atlanta by Alex Rexroat of Pendlwood Studios.
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Wiglaf and Weohstan belonged to the family of the Wægmundings to which Beowulf and his father Ecgtheow also belonged. Another extended form is helm Scylfinga. This literally means 'Scylfings'-helmet'; it is a kenning meaning both "ruler of the Scylfings" and "protector of the Scylfings". The Beowulf poet uses it to refer to Ongentheow's son Onela.
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The name appears in various forms in attestations for the figure, some of them significantly different, and various theories have been proposed for the name. John Lindow states that if the first element, mundil- is related to mund, meaning "period of time," then the name may be a kenning for the Moon,Lindow (2001:233). as Rudolf Simek theorizes.
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However, this is not uniformly accepted. A kenning (poetic metaphor) for the sun, álfröðull (literally "elf disc"), is of uncertain meaning but is to some suggestive of a close link between elves and the sun. Although the relevant words are of slightly uncertain meaning, it seems fairly clear that Völundr is described as one of the elves in Völundarkviða.; .
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Hyrrokkin by Ludwig Pietsch (1865) In Norse mythology, wargs are in particular the mythological wolves Fenrir, Sköll and Hati. Sköll and Hati are wolves, one going before the sun, the other after the moon. Wolves also served as mounts for more or less dangerous humanoid creatures. For instance, Gunnr's horse was a kenning for "wolf" on the Rök runestone.
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A successor group, Lovecraft, was formed in 1969 and included Edwards and Tegza from the original line-up, although Edwards departed from the group soon after its formation. Edwards has subsequently undertaken production work and played in folk clubs under his real name Ethan Kenning, occasionally reuniting with Michaels, who records and performs under his real name David Miotke.
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73 argue that both the names Beowulf (lit. "bee- wolf", a kenning for "bear") and Bjarki are associated with bears. Bodvar Bjarki is constantly associated with bears, his father actually being one. In some of the Hrólf Kraki material, Bödvar Bjarki aids Adils in defeating Adils' uncle Áli, in the Battle on the Ice of Lake Vänern.
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Henry Sweet, a philologist and linguist specializing in Germanic languages, proposed that the name Bēowulf literally means in Old English "bee-wolf" or "bee-hunter" and that it is a kenning for "bear".Sweet, Henry. (1884) Anglo-Saxon Reader in Prose and Verse The Clarendon Press, p. 202. Recorded instances of similar names mirror this etymology.
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As the story progresses, the incident leads to the creation of the ship Skíðblaðnir and the boar Gullinbursti for Freyr, the multiplying ring Draupnir for Odin, and the mighty hammer Mjöllnir for Thor.Faulkes (1995:96–97). Sif also appears in Skáldskaparmál listed as a heiti for "earth",Faulkes (1995:163). appears in a kenning for a gold-keeping woman,Faulkes (1995:115).
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Low married Madeline Grieve Kenning of Auckland on 7 June 1920 in St. Paul's Church, Covent Garden; they lived for many years in Golders Green, North London. The couple had two daughters: in 1939, Time described Low's breakfast as "a political meeting, with the cartoonist, his wife, and his two young daughters threshing out the news." His wife and daughters survived him.
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IJsbrand is a Dutch male given name of late Old Dutch or early Middle Dutch origins. The first syllable, "eis" (or ijs/ys), is derived from the old West Germanic word for iron. The second syllable, "brand" (or brandt), means fire but was traditionally also used as kenning for sword. The NRC birth registry thus suggests the meaning "iron sword".
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Willis attended Tapton School and was a guitar enthusiast since his youth. He was a fan of Jimi Hendrix. In his early adult life, he formed a band called Atomic Mass with Nicholas Mackley, Rick Savage, Paul Hampshire, and Tony Kenning. He met Joe Elliott in 1977 and invited him to audition for the band, which later became Def Leppard.
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In , written in the 12th century, it is explicitly stated that Christmas, , comes from a name of Odin, . In plural (Old Norse , 'the Yule ones') may refer to the Norse gods in general. In Old Norse poetry, the word is often employed as a synonym for 'feast', such as in the kenning (Old Norse 'Huginn's Yule' → 'a raven's feast').Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874:326).
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In the quoted poem there occurs the phrase svigi lævi ("destruction of twigs") meaning "fire",: "stick-destroyer [fire]". or at least "fire" is the standard interpretation of this periphrase (kenning).Cf. Cleasby=Vigfusson's Dictionary (1874), s.v. "svigi". However, Henrik Schück's hypothesis sought to interpret this as a sword: emending the phrase to svigi læva to permit identification with the sword Lævateinn in Fjölsvinnsmál.
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"Rolf Krake sår guld på Fyrisvall" (1830) by Huge Hamilton. Hrolf Kraki fleeing the Swedish king Adils on the Fýrisvellir. In the Skáldskaparmál by Snorri Sturluson, the story of Hrólfr Kraki is presented in order to explain why gold was known by the kenning Kraki's seed. Snorri relates that Hrólfr was the most renowned king in Denmark for valour, generosity and graciousness.
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The Irish and Scottish word amhlair, which in contemporary vernacular denotes a dull, stupid person, is handed down from the ancient name for a court jester or fool, who entertained the king but also surreptitiously advised him through riddles and antics. A more recent suggestionLisa A. Collinson, 'A new etymology for Hamlet? The names Amlethus, Amlóði and Admlithi', in: The Review of English Studies 62 (2011), 675-694 is based on the Eddaic kenning associating Amlóði with the mythological mill grótti, and derives it from the Old Irish name Admlithi "great-grinding", attested in Togail Bruidne Dá Derga. Amlóða kvern ("Amlodi's quern" or "Hamlet's mill") is a kenning for the sea in the Skáldskaparmál section of the Prose Edda, attributed to a skald named Snæbjörn. I. Gollancz, Hamlet in Iceland, London, Northern Library, vol. 3., 1898, p. xi.
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The name Þrúðr could be used in kennings for chieftains, as exemplified on the Karlevi Runestone. The name is also used in kennings for women. For instance, Ormr Steinþórsson in his poem about a woman (4) uses the kenning hrosta lúðrs gæi-Þrúðr, which, according to Anthony Faulkes, can be rendered "keeper of the malt-box (mash-tub) or ale-vessel".Faulkes 1998, p. 297.
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The major sources for myths about Jörmungandr are the Prose Edda, the skaldic poem Húsdrápa, and the Eddic poems Hymiskviða and Völuspá. Other sources include kennings in other skaldic poems. For example, in Þórsdrápa, faðir lögseims, "father of the sea-thread", is used as a kenning for Loki. There are also image stones from ancient times depicting the story of Thor fishing for Jörmungandr.
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He has also worked occasionally with Dave Michaels. More recently he has worked as manager and producer of improvisational singer Rhiannon. Chicago VII Bios - Ethan Kenning. Retrieved 21 July 2010 A fictional portrayal of George Edwards appears as the central character in Harry Turtledove's short horror-adventure story "The Fillmore Shoggoth," where a performance of the Lovecraft tribute band is disrupted when Lovecraftian monsters attack the theater.
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Kenning started his own paraffin distribution business in 1901, distributing with a horse-drawn cart. In 1908, he launched two new businesses: hiring bicycles to Shell-Mex travelling salesmen and hiring horses to pull British Petroleum wagons. These were pioneering examples of what is now termed "contract hire". This hire business continued to grow until, in 1970, the Kennings Group had a hire fleet of 5,000 vehicles.
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The subsidiary businesses around tyres started by Kenning were subsequently developed and became one of the largest suppliers of car, commercial and earth mover tyres in the country. Kennings also operated three tyre remoulding factories and marketed their own label, Fisk and John Bull, tyres. Kennings was registered as a private company with a capital of £100,000 in 1930; in 1939 it converted to a public company.
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Consequently, many have pointed out that dís is probably the original term for the valkyries (lit. "choosers of the slain"), which in turn would be a kenning for dís.Including: Ström, Folke (1954) Diser, nornor, valkyrjor: Fruktberhetskult och sakralt kungadöme i Norden; Näsström, and Britt-Mari (1995) Freyja: The Great Goddess of the North. A few scholars have drawn from the work of Eric StanleyStanley, Eric.
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In February two successive draws and three defeats proved to be Garry Birtles downfall and he and his assistant, Paul Fitzpatrick were dismissed. Stuart Ford took charge temporarily and saw the team beat Atherstone United 2–1 that ended a run of 14 games without a win. In March 1999 Brian Kenning was appointed manager. The opening game of April produced a comfortable 3–0 victory over Cambridge City.
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Each day the ravens fly out from Hliðskjálf and bring Odin news from Midgard. The Old English word for a raven was hræfn; in Old Norse it was hrafn; the word was frequently used in combinations as a kenning for bloodshed and battle. The raven was a common device used by the Vikings. Ragnar Lothbrok had a raven banner called Reafan, embroidered with the device of a raven.
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Kharrat, R. and Vossoughi S.: Rheological Behavior of the Gel Systems Used in Enhanced Oil Recovery, Theoretical and Applied Rheology, Vol. 1, Edited by P. Moldenaers and R. Kenning, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1992, p. 478-480. 7\. Kharrat, R. and Vossoughi S.: Comparison Between the Rheological Behavior of Boger Fluid and Jel Systems, Presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Society of Rheology, Pasadena California, Oct. 20-24, 1992. 8\.
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On 18 September 1845 Zwickau was connected by a branch line to the Leipzig–Reichenbach railway line. This was followed on 11 May 1858 by the line to Schwarzenberg, on 15 November 1858 by the line to Chemnitz and on 29 November 1875 by the line to Falkenstein.Klaus Reichenbach: Straßenbahn in Zwickau, Verlag Kenning, Nordhorn 1997, p. 6. The first station building was a wooden structure built in 1845.
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Hopkins (2014:34). In his 1989 etymological dictionary of Icelandic, Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon suggested that this might indicate the name Ilmr was related to the noun jalmr (noise) with which it is coupled in the kenning; this is a known type of valkyrie-name. Eir, Þrúðr, and the norn Skuld are other female figures variously identified as valkyries and goddesses within the Old Norse corpus.Hopkins (2014:34-35).
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Rudolf Simek says the name is kenning-like and that the name likely refers to the "fortune determining function of the valkyries especially in battle." Simek points to a connection between the name and the idisi mentioned in one of the two Merseburg Incantations and says that "these Idisi are obviously a kind of valkyrie, as these also have the power to hamper enemies in Norse mythology."Simek (2007:171).
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Faulkes (1995:75). Chapter 7 follows and provides various kennings for Freyr, including referring to him as the son of Njörðr. This is followed by an excerpt from a work by the 10th-century skald Egill Skallagrímsson that references Njörðr (here anglicized as "Niord"): > :For Freyr and Niord have endowed Griotbiorn with a power of wealth. In chapter 20, "daughter of Njörðr" is given as a kenning for Freyja.
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Very little is known about Widukind's life. His name literally translates as "child of the wood" (i.e. a wolf), more probably a kenning than a proper name. In the chronicles he is accompanied by Abbi, they may have some close relation but it is not sure, because all sources about him stem from his enemies, the Franks, who painted a negative picture, representing him as an "insurgent" and a "traitor".
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In the Poetic Edda poem Völuspá, Dvalin is mentioned as a name in the listing of dwarves, and again in a later stanza as a leader taking a host of dwarfs from the mountains to find a new dwelling place: :"The rocks they left, and through wet lands :They sought a home, in the fields of sand" In Hávamál, Dvalin is said to have introduced the writing of runes to the dwarfs, as Dáinn had done for the elves and Odin for the gods. In Alvíssmál, a kenning for the sun is listed as the "deceiver of Dvalin", referring to the sun's power of turning dwarfs into stone. In skaldic poetry, "Dvalin's drink" is used as a kenning for poetry, since the mead of poetry was originally created by the dwarfs. In Fáfnismál, during a discussion between Sigurd and Fafnir concerning the minor Norns (apart from the three great Norns), those who govern the lives and destinies of dwarfs are also known as "Dvalin's daughters".
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Full passenger services resumed on the WLL in 1994, but it was not until 1 June 1999 that new Network Rail platforms were opened at West Brompton by the then Minister of Transport, Glenda Jackson. There is a commemorative plaque to this effect on the Western lift tower. The station design was by Robinson Kenning and Gallagher of Croydon. The lift tower design is an echo of the decorative brickwork by the 19th c.
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Alternatively the determinant may be a noun in the genitive case placed before or after the base-word, either directly or separated from the base-word by intervening words.Verse-forms and Diction of Christian Skaldic Verse. Thus the base-words in these examples are fákr "horse" and marr "steed", the determinants báru "waves" and gjálfr "sea". The unstated noun which the kenning refers to is called its referent, in this case: skip "ship".
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" This is an allusion to a legend retold in Skáldskaparmál and Hrólfs saga kraka in which King Hrolf and his men scattered gold on the plains (vellir) of the river Fýri south of Gamla Uppsala to delay their pursuers. Fróða fáglýjaðra þýja meldr, "flour of Fróði's hapless slaves", is another kenning for "gold." It alludes to the Grottasöngr legend. Móður hold mellu dolgs, "flesh of the mother of the enemy of the giantess.
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The practice of forming kennings has traditionally been seen as a common Germanic inheritance, but this has been disputed since, among the early Germanic languages, their use is largely restricted to Old Norse and Old English poetry.Gardner (1969), pp. 109–117. A possible early kenning for "gold" (walha-kurna "Roman/Gallic grain") is attested in the Proto-Norse runic inscription on the Tjurkö (I)-C bracteate.Krause (1971), p. 63. Cited by Hultin (1974), p. 864.
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In 1653 the poet, John Taylor, who had travelled from Petworth to Steyning, wrote: > :August the 18, twelve long miles to Steyning :I rode, and nothing saw there > worth the Kenning. :But that mine host there was a jovial Wight. :My Hostess > fat and fair, a goodly sight: :The sign, the Chequer, eighteen pence to pay. > :My mare eat mortal meat, good Oats and Hay.Caldecott, J.B. John Taylor’s > Tour of Sussex in 1653.
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He married Gloria Kenning on 16 June 1941, with whom he had two children. After returning from the war, he joined the Labor Party in 1949, and held various positions in the ensuing years. In 1970, Healey was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council as a Labor member. Although he never became a minister in his eighteen years in politics, he was Chairman of Committees from 1978 until his retirement in 1988.
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The National Garage in Bridlington was Kennings. Former Kennings car showroom on Queen Street, Derby Former Kennings offices on High Street, Clay Cross Kenning had a large number of business premises. They ranged from car showrooms in city centres to tyre factories and office blocks on the outskirts of towns. The showrooms in Leadmill Road, Sheffield and Queen Street, Derby occupied what would now be called "prime retail" sites in city-centre locations.
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They were architect-designed and followed the Art Deco architecture style that was prevalent at the time of building. The premises in Queen Street, Derby were the subject of a special ceremony when they opened in 1930. Kenning had his first branch in Derby in 1926, but spent £20,000 on building "Morris House" on a more prestigious site. As well as a car showroom for Morris cars, the depot incorporated garages, repair shops and stores.
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East Dane is an Anglo-Saxon ethnonym which was used in the epic Beowulf as a kenning for the Geats, the people of Götaland without Scania in southern Sweden. It was also used in an Anglo-Saxon runic poem describing the first appearance of the god Frey (called Ing, see Yngvi): :Ing wæs ærest mid Eástdenum :gesewen secgum, oð he síððan eást :ofer wæg gewát. wæn æfter ran. :þus Heardingas þone hæle nemdon.
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The name Mynyddog is the adjectival form of mynydd "mountain" (i.e. "mountainous"). John T. Koch considers Mynyddog Mwynfawr to be a place (meaning approximately "Wealthy Mountain"). Koch argues that Mynyddog Mwynfawr is a kenning or personification which represents Din Eidyn, Gododdin, or perhaps the entire Old North, and that Gwlyget, described as Mynyddog's steward, is the ruler of Gododdin. The popular Welsh poet Richard Davies (1833–1877) adopted the name Mynyddog as his pen name.
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Several readings have been presented in literature. There seems to be a consensus that the ann means "give/bestow/grant". Several authors read the first word as a personal name in the genitive (indicating property), and the last word as meaning "flame, brand", a kenning for swords. The third word is read either as kusjam, meaning "chooser" or "chosen", or as ke(i)sjam meaning "cut" or "cutter", also referring to swords or sword wielders.
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Oddly, hreiðr can mean "bird's nest" and perhaps it was a kenning for the Goths tradition of moving and "nesting" in new territories, but hreið- is also a name-prefix meaning "beautiful", "eager", "great", "famous", "noble". Another possibility is that it was originally reið "ride, journey" (see Raidô). The use of the prefix is simple as the same tribal name was used for the Gutes of Gotland. The identification of the territory varies between the sources.
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The cock Gullinkambi atop his head and the burning rainbow bridge Bifröst in the background, Heimdallr blows into Gjallarhorn while holding a sword with a man's face on it (a reference to the "man's head" kenning). Illustration (1907) by J. T. Lundbye. In the Prose Edda, Heimdallr is mentioned in the books Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, and Háttatal. In Gylfaginning, the enthroned figure of High tells the disguised mythical king Gangleri of various gods, and, in chapter 25, mentions Heimdallr.
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The FA commissioned Fattorini's of Bradford to design and manufacture a new, larger trophy. Coincidentally, it was won by Bradford City in its first outing. This trophy still exists but is now too fragile to be used, so an exact replica was made by Toye, Kenning and Spencer and has been in use since the 1992 final. The replica of the original, last used in 1910, was presented to the FA's long-serving president Lord Kinnaird.
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The story follows Prosper Gregory Leung, a farmer who has been recruited to help fight forest fires on his home planet of Walden. After being injured in the line of duty, he is sent to recover in a hospital where he ends up contacting the High Gregory, a young ruler on the planet Kenning. In the course of talking with the High Gregory, Spur unknowingly brings the young "luck maker" and several other young diplomats to Walden.
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By this time Brian Kenning was in charge, and many of the club's finest players had also either left, retired, or were past their best. These included the inspirational captain Kevin 'Psycho' Richardson, Paul Webb (who controversially left to join local rivals Kidderminster Harriers), Chris Hanks (Rovers' all-time top-scorer with 236 goals in 424 appearances), Shaun O'Meara (763 appearances for the club) and Martin O'Connor, who went on to have a successful league career with Birmingham City.
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The English hard rock band Def Leppard have released 11 original studio albums, two live albums, four compilation albums, one cover album, and three extended plays. Def Leppard was formed in 1977 by vocalist Joe Elliott, bass player Rick "Sav" Savage, guitarist Pete Willis, and drummer Tony Kenning. They later released the EP The Def Leppard E.P. in 1979. The band signed with Mercury Records and released their debut full-length album On Through the Night.
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This suggestion involves interpreting the Old Norse name not as vín-land with the first vowel spoken as /iː/, but as vin-land, spoken as /ɪ/; a short vowel. Old Norse vin (from Proto-Norse winju) has a meaning of "meadow, pasture".It remains a common place-name element in Scandinavia, e.g. in Bjørgvin and Granvin, also "possibly in a kenning for Sjaelland, viney, where we have no means of knowing exactly what it implies" (Haugen 1977).
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The station was founded by John Kenning and Crispian St. John. Radio Sovereign commenced broadcasts on 10 May 1983 and closed down on 2 January 1984. The original frequency of 1503 kHz was later replaced by the better-received 1494 kHz. Jingles used on the station included a specially-commissioned package recorded by the singers at Pams of Dallas, who provided the jingles used by the offshore pirate radio station Wonderful Radio London in the 1960s.
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Finnur Jónsson (1931:104). Similarly, the name Eir is used in a woman kenning in a runic inscription inscribed on a stick from Bergen, Norway around the year 1300. The stick records a common mercantile transaction followed by a verse from a displeased scribe (edits applied per the translator's notes): > :'Wise Var of wire ["woman of filigree," meaning "wise bejeweled woman"] > makes (me) sit unhappy. :Eir [woman] of mackerels' ground [likely gold] > takes often and much sleep from me.'MacLeod.
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After Europe's colonial era widened the orbits of cultural contact, aureation could in theory draw on other ancient languages such as Sanskrit. While many classically derived loan words become useful new terms in the host language, some more mannered or polysyllabic aureations may tend to remain experimental and decorative curiosities. Words such as , , or are examples in Scots. Aureation commonly involves other mannered rhetorical features in diction; for example circumlocution, which bears a relation to more native literary devices such as the kenning.
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They followed up an American Grand Opera called Roscoe, which premiered by the Seagle Music Colony in 2016. Mack and McGuire's Multi-Cultural Children's Opera, Lucinda y las Flores de la Nochebuena was commissioned by Fresno State Opera Theatre and was seen by thousands of children with performances by San Francisco Opera, Opera in the Heights!, Coker College, and UTRGV. Their latest one-act opera, The Ghosts of Gatsby was commissioned by Samford University under the direction of Kristin Kenning.
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The fili maintained an oral tradition that predated the Christianisation of Ireland. In this tradition, poetic and musical forms are important not only for aesthetics, but also for their mnemonic value. The tradition allowed plenty of room for improvisation and personal expression, especially in regard to creative hyperbole and clever kenning. However, the culture placed great importance on the fili's ability to pass stories and information down through the generations without making changes in those elements that were considered factual rather than embellishment.
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Built in 1971, under the original name of Anderton Services, they were later renamed Rivington Services, and then Bolton West Services. In June 2011, they reverted to the name Rivington Services after being acquired by Euro Garages from First. It has changed hands a number of times, having been owned by the Kenning Motor Group, Rank, Pavilion, Granada, and BP, who leased it to First Motorway Services. In the summer of 2009, the service area was acquired by Blackburn based Euro Garages.
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The art of the Kwakwaka'wakw peoples is similar to other styles in the realm of Northwest coast art, but with significant differences. Kwakwaka'wakw art can be defined by deep cuts into the wood, and a minimal use of paint reserved for emphasis purposes. Like other forms of Northwest coast art, Kwakwaka'wakw art employs "punning" or "kenning", a style that fills visual voids with independent figures and motifsHawthorn, A. (1988) p. 20 \- for example: a face painted in a whale fin.
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Two sections of the book Skáldskaparmál reference Urðarbrunnr. The first reference is in section 49, where a fragment of a work by the 10th century skald Kormákr Ögmundarson is recited in explaining how "Odin's fire" is a kenning for a sword. The passage reads "A sword is Odin's fire, as Kormak said: Battle raged when the feeder of Grid's steed [wolf], he who waged war, advanced with ringing Gaut [Odin's] fire." and that Urðr "rose from the well."Faulkes (1995:121).
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Edwards then worked for a time as a music show promoter, before he and original H.P. Lovecraft drummer Michael Tegza formed a new band, Lovecraft. Edwards left this band after their first album. Edwards, later known as Ethan Kenning, then worked in music production in California and in writing and producing TV and radio commercials. He won two Clio Awards for Levi's commercials with Doc Watson and Leon Redbone and also produced commercials for Taco Bell, Bank of America, and others.
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Accompanying the combatants are the usual "beasts of battle" found in other Old English poems—the wolf, the raven, and the eagle. The Battle of Brunanburh, however, seems to include a fourth animal, the guþhafoc (literally Goshawk), or "war-hawk," in line 64. However, editors and scholars of the poem have suggested that graedigne guþhafoc, "greedy war- hawk", is actually a kenning for the hasu-padan, / earn æftan hwit, the "dusky coated, white-tailed eagle" of lines 62b-63a.Herring 9-11.
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This may represent an interaction between the perceived attractiveness of the ad by the consumer and the emotions expressed by the people pictured in the advertisement.Plassmann H, Ambler T, Braeutigam S, Kenning P. What can advertisers learn from neuroscience? International Journal of Advertising. 2007;26(2):151-175. It has been suggested that ads that use people with positive emotions are perceived as attractive while ads using exclusively text or depicting people with neutral expressions may generally be viewed as unattractive.
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In addition to festivals, they perform regularly in folk clubs, and in concerts to benefit social causes. Their group name derives from the intersecting references to the Fraser River, Simon Fraser University, Fraser Street, etc., all significant to the band’s location in Vancouver. By the time of their first, self-titled, recording in 1988 they were a male quartet: Roger Holdstock, Henk Piket, Dan Kenning, and Barry Truter, all of whom met through and were presidents of the Vancouver Folk Song Society.
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In May 2014, Montana State University Library dean Kenning Arlitsch and University of Montana IT head and library system administrator John Greer proposed a unified content management system for Montana's academic libraries to the university's board of regents. The proposal was accepted unanimously. That year, funding was requested from the Montana Legislature. Although no legislative funding was awarded, the consortium officially launched in 2016 with the aims of increasing efficiency and improving access to resources for the students, researchers, and communities of Montana.
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Although there is no action involving Býleistr in the original sources, Loki is frequently called by the kenning 'Byleist's brother' (bróðir Býleists), like in Völuspá (51), Hyndluljóð, (40), or Skáldskaparmál (16). In both Gylfaginning (34) and Skáldskaparmál, Snorri Sturluson states directly that Byleist is, along with Helblindi, one of Loki's two brothers. Based on this relation, a number of scholars have considered Býleistr to be a son of Fárbauti and his consort Laufey.Rydberg (2003:24); Sykes (2002:85); Guelpa (2009:123-124).
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In chapter 49, a quote from a work by the skald Einarr Skúlason employs the kenning "Óðr's bedfellow's eye-rain", which refers to Freyja and means "gold". Chapter 36 explains again that gold can be referring to as Freyja's weeping due to her red gold tears. In support, works by the skalds Skúli Þórsteinsson and Einarr Skúlason are cited that use "Freyja's tears" or "Freyja's weepings" to represent "gold". The chapter features additional quotes from poetry by Einarr Skúlason that references the goddess and her child Hnoss.
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In the Epilogue section of the Prose Edda book Skáldskaparmál, a euhemerized monologue equates Fenrisúlfr to Pyrrhus, attempting to rationalize that "it killed Odin, and Pyrrhus could be said to be a wolf according to their religion, for he paid no respect to places of sanctuary when he killed the king in the temple in front of Thor's altar."Faulkes (1995:65–66). In chapter 2, "wolf's enemy" is cited as a kenning for Odin as used by the 10th century skald Egill Skallagrímsson.Faulkes (1995:68).
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A battle rages with great slaughter, and part of the description employs the kenning "Skögul's-stormblast" for "battle". Haakon and his men die in battle, and they see the valkyrie Göndul leaning on a spear shaft. Göndul comments that "groweth now the gods' following, since Hákon has been with host so goodly bidden home with holy godheads". Haakon hears "what the valkyries said", and the valkyries are described as sitting "high-hearted on horseback", wearing helmets, carrying shields and that the horses wisely bore them.
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In Hyndluljóð, Járnsaxa is named as one of the Nine Mothers of Heimdallr. In Skáldskaparmál, Thor's wife the goddess Sif is either herself called "Járnsaxa" or called by a kenning meaning "the rival of Járnsaxa", throwing confusion on whether Sif is or is not distinct from Járnsaxa the mother of Magni. At the end of the story, Odin argues that Thor did wrong to offer the splendid horse Gullfaxi to Magni, the son of a giantess, rather than to himself, the father of Thor.
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Lee M. Hollander that although Lævateinn is literally renderable as a "Wand-of-Destruction", it is etymologically considered to be a kenning for a sword. In Adolfo Zavaroni and Reggio Emilia's conception of the poem, Lævateinn is a cudgel ("Evilcudgel"), while it is Viðofnir who owns a collection of rods (divining rods) whereamong he maintains his sickle. In fact, the word völr in the text literally means "rounded rods", although translators have figuratively interpreted the word to be the rooster's plumage.e.g. . "Svipdagsmol (II Fjolsvinnsmol)" str. 46. p.
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Alarmed, Odin sends a trio of messengers led by Heimdall to get news from a woman designated as "the doorpost of Gjöll's sun" (Giallar sunnu gátt, a kenning for woman) (stanza 9). The identity of the woman that Heimdall and his companions visit in the lower world is not revealed. She has been variously identified as Idunn, Hela,Doepler, Emil (1881) and as Urd.; Rydberg, Viktor (1889) The messengers ask her the beginning, duration and end of heaven, the world, and hel (stanza 11).
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In 2009, Killian and David Brazil co-edited a collection of Poets Theater pieces, The Kenning Anthology of Poets Theatre: 1945–1985. Killian was also active in bringing attention to important LGBTQ artists and writers of the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. He held poetry readings of a wide number of influential poets and writers and participated in a number of panels, art installations, retrospectives, and memorials. For example, in 2008 he was a featured speaker at a University of Maine "Poetry of the 1970s" conference.
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A kenning used in the poem refers to Freyja. In chapter 20, poetic ways to refer to Freyja are provided; "daughter of Njörðr", "sister of Freyr", "wife of Óðr", "mother of Hnoss", "possessor of the fallen slain and of Sessrumnir and tom-cats", possessor of Brísingamen, "Van-deity", Vanadís, and "fair-tear deity". In chapter 32, poetic ways to refer to gold are provided, including "Freyja's weeping" and "rain or shower [...] from Freyja's eyes". Chapter 33 tells that once the gods journeyed to visit Ægir, one of whom was Freyja.
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As an ancestor of Lombard royalty, Menia seems to have entered the oral tradition and from there various Germanic epic traditions, such as the Icelandic Poetic Edda. She is a gold-grinding giantess in Grottasöngr and in Sigurðarkviða hin skamma her name is part of a kenning (Meni góð, "Menia's goods") meaning gold. She is also featured in the Byzantine tradition. In the Greek Life of Saint Pankratios of Taormina, she is the wife of the Lombard Rhemaldos who kills the mother of Tauros and then marries him.
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Def Leppard Allstate Arena 7-19-12. Def Leppard are an English rock band formed in 1977 in Sheffield as part of the new wave of British heavy metal movement. The following is a complete list of all official members, session musicians, featured artists, touring musicians, and live guests of Def Leppard's career Def Leppard evolved from Atomic Mass after vocalist Joe Elliott joined Atomic Mass in November 1977. The lineup of Elliott, drummer Tony Kenning, bassist Rick Savage, and guitarist Pete Willis was completed by the addition of guitarist Steve Clark in January 1978.
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Finnur Jónsson described Hallvarðr's poetic expressions as strong but not very original and the surviving verses as formally quite good but not very individual in character. Despite this, he noted that one of Hallvarðr's poems has an apparently new kenning for the breast (as seat of emotion and thought), based on the new religion; "the ship of prayer". Roberta Frank is more positive, describing Hallvarðr's poetry as "skaldic verse at its richest and most allusive, a startling blend of Christian and pagan imagery like that carved on the Gosforth cross."Frank 1994:121.
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The "arboreal" tradition claims the word as ash-tree, concluding that looms were made of ash-wood. In some instances, the association with ash-wood, which is best known as the raw material for spears, the kenning was amended to "destruction of peace", as in the Auraicept: > Nin too is named from a tree, viz., ash, ut dicitur: A "check on peace" is > nin, viz., ash, for of it are made the spear-shafts by which the peace is > broken: or, A "check on peace" is ash-tree.
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Rick Allen was born on 1 November 1963 in Dronfield, Derbyshire to Geoffrey Allen and Kathleen Moore, and started playing drums at the age of nine. He performed in the bands Grad, Smokey Blue, Rampant, and the Johnny Kalendar Band. When Allen was 14, his mother replied on his behalf to an advertisement placed by a band called Def Leppard looking for a drummer to replace Tony Kenning ("Leppard loses skins" was the advertisement's headline). He later joined the band on 1 November 1978, which was his 15th birthday.
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It was opened by George's business associate and friend, Sir William Morris (later Lord Nuffield), who built cars that were affordable to the middle classes at his works in Cowley, Oxford. The offices in Clay Cross and the HQ Manor Office building on Old Road in Chesterfield were also notable for their architecture. Mention also needs to be made of the premises in Clay Cross where the Kenning empire first started. Frank Kenning's first shop (selling hardware) is at the junction of King Street with the southern end of High Street.
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Fjórkennt Snorri Sturluson characterises five- element kennings as an acceptable license but cautions against more extreme constructions: > Níunda er þat at reka til hinnar fimtu kenningar, er ór ættum er ef lengra > er rekit; en þótt þat finnisk í fornskálda verka, þá látum vér þat nú ónýtt. > "The ninth [license] is extending a kenning to the fifth determinant, but it > is out of proportion if it is extended further. Even if it can be found in > the works of ancient poets, we no longer tolerate it." — Snorri > SturlusonFaulkes 1991, 8:29–31; Faulkes 1987, 172.
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Neuro-Information-Systems (NeuroIS) is a subfield of the information systems (IS) discipline, which relies on neuroscience and neurophysiological knowledge and tools to better understand the development, use, and impact of information and communication technologies.Riedl, R., Banker, R.D., Benbasat, I., Davis, F.D., Dennis, A.R., Dimoka, A., Gefen, D., Gupta, A., Ischebeck, A., Kenning, P.H., Müller-Putz, G.R., Pavlou, P.A., Straub, D.W., Vom Brocke, J., and Weber, B. (2010). On the Foundations of NeuroIS: Reflections on the Gmunden Retreat 2009. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 27, pp. 243–264.
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Although the name nowadays refers to the whole district, it is likely that it originally referred only to the glen containing the brochs. The specific element of the name (Eilg) is found elsewhere, such as in Elgin (Gaelic Eilginn) and is generally accepted as being a kenning for Ireland. Other such names include Banavie, Banff, Atholl, Lochearn, Auldearn, and show Gaelic settlers using the same migrant naming practice as gives us placenames such as New Caledonia and New York. The name is unusual in that it is a palindrome.
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Two poetic figures commonly found in Old English poetry are the kenning, an often formulaic phrase that describes one thing in terms of another (e.g. in Beowulf, the sea is called the whale road) and litotes, a dramatic understatement employed by the author for ironic effect. Alternative theories have been proposed, such as the theory of John C. Pope (1942), which uses musical notation to track the verse patterns. J. R. R. Tolkien describes and illustrates many of the features of Old English poetry in his 1940 essay "On Translating Beowulf".
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A credit for the band's "Mixer Man Mr. Nick Cartwright" was also included because his name was erroneously left off the credits on the picture sleeve rear cover. Without Tony Kenning, the band needed a drummer for the session, so Frank Noon was borrowed from The Next Band for the weekend. According to Elliott, the EP cost £148.50 to record (), money which he had borrowed from his father. This provided an initial print run of 1,000 copies that the band would use in a concerted effort to get noticed.
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Figures of speech similar to kennings occur in Modern English (both in literature and in regular speech), and are often found in combination with other poetic devices. For example, the Madness song "The Sun and the Rain" contains the line "standing up in the falling-down", where "the falling-down" refers to rain and is used in juxtaposition to "standing up". Some recent English writers have attempted to use approximations of kennings in their work. John Steinbeck used kenning-like figures of speech in his 1950 novella Burning Bright, which was adapted into a Broadway play that same year.
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The stone was raised by Vésteinn in memory of his brother Freysteinn who died in Greece, and according to Omeljan Pritsak, Freysteinn was the commander of a retinue.Pritsak 1981:378 The wolf-beast image in the center of Sö 82 touches the inscription at the name Freysteinn and has its jaws at the word for "was dead" or "died." Since one known kenning in Old Norse poetry for being killed in battle was that the "wolf was fed," the combination of the text and imagery would lead to the conclusion that Freysteinn had died in battle in Greece.Andrén 2003:411–412.
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Retrieved 17 November 2011 In November, just prior to recording sessions for a three-song release known as The Def Leppard E.P., Kenning abruptly left the band; he later formed the band Cairo. He was replaced for those sessions by Frank Noon. By the end of the month, Rick Allen, then only 15 years old, had joined the band as its full-time drummer. Sales of the EP soared after the track "Getcha Rocks Off" was given extensive airtime by renowned BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel, considered at the time to be a champion of punk rock and new wave music.
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The kennings unambiguously point to alder as the meaning of this letter name, from the wood's use in shields and milk vessels. The Auraicept na n-Éces explains: > Fern (f) that is, alder in the forest...Airenach fían, i.e., shield of > warrior-bands, i.e., shield [is his kenning] for [the letter] fern, f, owing > to their redness alike, or because the alder, the material of the shield was > from the alder-tree given to the Ogham letter which has taken a name from > it...Auraicept na n-Éces Calder, George, Edinburgh, John Grant (1917), > reprint Four Courts Press (1995), pp.
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Manuel Mora y Araujo was born in Buenos Aires, 30 September 1937. He was latterly married to Carmen D. Kenning, and he had four children from two previous marriages. He began his academic career in 1965. In 1984 he founded the market research company Mora y Araujo & Asociados (today, Ipsos-Mora y Araujo; part-owned by Ipsos since 2000);Ipsos strengthens its presence with two new acquisitions, Search Marketing (Chile) and Mora y Araujo (Argentina) , Ipsos press release 20 July 2000 and in 1990 the public relations and communication consultancy Comunicación Institucional S.A. (today, Mora y Araujo Grupo de Comunicación).
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Axel Kock has proposed Fárbauti's name and character may have been inspired by the observation of the natural phenomena surrounding the appearance of wildfire. If Fárbauti as "dangerous striker" refers to "lightning", the figure would appear to be part of an early nature myth alluding to wildfire (Loki) being produced by lightning (Fárbauti) striking dry tinder such as leaves (Laufey) or pine needles (Nál).; Kock (1899:101–102). Although only indirectly attested in a kenning of Völuspá (Prophecy of the Völva) mentioning Loki as "Byleist’s brother", some scholars have considered Loki's brothers Helblindi and Býleistr to also be sons of Fárbauti.
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Al-Khutt (Arabic الخَطّ) is the older name for modern-day Qatif, Saudi Arabia. The name survives today in pre-modern poetry, where the noun "Al-Khuttiyy" is used as kenning for "spear." It is believed that the region was well known for its spears, most probably made of spearheads imported from India, with which the region has always enjoyed strong trade and other cultural relations, and spear shafts made from bamboo canes, which were abundant in the region. The name "Al-Khutt" also survives as the eponym of the family name "Al-Khutti" (spelled variously in English).
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In his "Vibrazone" shows on Kiss FM he played acts as diverse as Josh Wink, Gang Starr and Horace Silver in the space of a single programme. Features included the "Herbie Sessions". From 1998 to 2012, through his BBC show Worldwide - which was originally produced by longtime collaborator Benji B, Karen P (Folded Wing), Ben Cave, Beccy Grierson, Alex Kenning, and Dave O'Donnell - Peterson continued to present a wide range of music that may be new to its young audiences. The show always presented a combination of new, older and often very rare records from the late 1950s to 1980s.
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The exit from the southbound services has been altered to feed directly into the M50 junction. The former northbound area is now in use as a maintenance area, though due to the motorway widening this can now only be accessed from the local road network. Wychavon District Council refused to renew the gambling machine permit for the service area in 1994, under its policy not to allow gambling machines in areas where food was sold to the public. The Kenning Motor Group, who operated the service area at the time went to the High Court to overturn the decision.
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The major deity Odin was so associated with ravens throughout history that he gained the kenning "raven god" and the raven banner was the flag of various Viking Age Scandinavian chieftains. He was also attended by Hugin and Munin, two ravens who whispered news into his ears. The Valravn sometimes appears in modern Scandinavian folklore. The Sutton Hoo treasure features stylised corvids with scrolled beaks in the decorative enamel work on the shield and purse lid reflecting their common totemic status to the Anglo-Saxons, whose pre-Christian indigenous beliefs were of the same origin as that of the aforementioned Vikings.
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The meaning of term "yngling" is usually interpreted as "descendants of Yngve", but as in modern Nordic, it can also mean "young man",.Krag (1991): 208 In skaldic poems, the word yngling is only used in the singular; only in the sagas has it has been used in the plural Ynglings; thus the ynglings of the poem cannot be defined as one family. The term may be a kenning, a euphemism, for the prince or king and not something connected with a particular family.Krag (1991): 210-211 Bergsveinn Birgisson says Ynglingatal is not a genealogy, but a poem about people from different clans.
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Gun or Gunn is an old name formed from gunnr (battle) and is cognate with the Old English word "gúð". Gunnr is one of the valkyries. The equivalent male name is Gunnar. The earliest attestation of the name is on the Rök runestone where it occurs as part of a kenning for wolf: I say this the twelfth, where the horse of Gunnr sees fodder on the battlefield, where twenty kings lie... Gun is the 56th most common female name in Sweden as of December 31, 2008,Given names, women (statistics from Statistics Sweden) when 34,655 living people were named Gun in Sweden.
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Keele services on the M6 run by Welcome Break in 1996 The first service area in the UK was at Watford Gap on the M1, which opened with the motorway on 2 November 1959. As more service stations opened, the number of operating companies increased, such as Blue Boar, Kenning Motor Group, Pavilion, Take a Break and Esso. Through acquisitions and mergers there are now only three major operators. In an attempt to break this oligopoly, the government proposed allowing "mobile fast food vans" to operate at the areas, though this idea has not come about.
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Latin]' as a metonymy for the whole object) # 'priests' or 'St Olaf' (taking the 'sacred nail(s) of the language of books [i.e. Latin]' as a kenning either for priests generally or Olaf specifically) # 'liturgical book' (taking the 'sacred nails of the language/inlaid decoration of books' to refer to an ornamented book cover). Margaret Clunies Ross, ' Reginnaglar ', in News from Other Worlds/Tíðendi ór ǫðrum heimum: Studies in Nordic Folklore, Mythology and Culture in Honor of John F. Lindow, ed. by Merrill Kaplan and Timothy R. Tangherlini, Wildcat Canyon Advanced Seminars Occasional Monographs, 1 (Berkeley, CA: North Pinehurst Press, 2012), pp.
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Words of Old Norse origin have entered the English language, primarily from the contact between Old Norse and Old English during colonisation of eastern and northern England between the mid 9th to the 11th centuries (see also Danelaw). Many of these words are part of English core vocabulary, such as egg or knife. There are hundreds of such words, and the list below does not aim at completeness. To be distinguished from loanwords which date back to the Old English period are modern Old Norse loans originating in the context of Old Norse philology, such as kenning (1871), and loans from modern Icelandic (such as geyser, 1781).
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With most of its historic industries gone, Bedworth is now predominantly a dormitory town for nearby Coventry and Nuneaton, however some specialist manufacturing still continues in the town; one firm in Bedworth, Toye, Kenning & Spencer, specialises in producing items such as hats and caps, banners, flags, medal ribbons and Masonic regalia. At the Bayton Road industrial estate in Exhall is a manufacturing firm; Premiere Group, which specialises in producing sheet metal products, primarily for the automotive sector. The firm won the contract to produce 12,000 Olympic torches for the 2012 Olympic Games. Domestic appliance insurer Domestic & General has offices in the town centre and provides substantial employment for the community.
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It reappears in the ' Skaldskaparmal, where Snorri explains why a kenning for gold is 'Frodhi's meal'" The authors indeed claim that mythology is primarily to be interpreted as in terms of archaeoastronomy ("mythological language has exclusive reference to celestial phenomena"), and they mock alternative interpretations in terms of fertility or agriculture."Nevertheless, the expression of this proto-scientific vision of the cosmos was not mathematical but mythological. All the gods are stars, and mythological language has exclusive reference to celestial phenomena: for example, "earth" in myth means only "the ideal plane laid through the ecliptic" (p. 58); all stories of floods "refer to an old astronomical image" (p. 57).
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In 1918, William Witherle Lawrence argued in his article "The Dragon and His Lair in Beowulf" that the fight between Beowulf and the dragon tends to receive less critical attention than other portions of the poem, commenting that "Grendel and his dam have, as it were, become more beloved of the commentators". Conversely, Kemp Malone writes in "The Kenning in Beowulf" that Beowulf's fight with the dragon receives much critical attention, but that commentators fail to note that "the dragon was no fighter. Not that it refused to fight when challenged, but that it did not seek out Beowulf or anyone else. It left Beowulf to do the seeking out".
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Most Old English examples take the form of compound words in which the first element is uninflected: "heofon- candel" "sky-candle" = "the sun" (Exodus 115 b). Kennings consisting of a genitive phrase occur too, but rarely: heofones ġim "heaven's gem" = "the sun" (The Phoenix 183). Old English poets often place a series of synonyms in apposition, and these may include kennings (loosely or strictly defined) as well as the literal referent: Hrōðgar maþelode, helm Scyldinga ... "Hrothgar, helm (=protector, lord) of the Scyldings, said ..." (Beowulf 456). Although the word "kenning" is not often used for non-Germanic languages, a similar form can be found in Biblical poetry in its use of parallelism.
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Salma was the daughter of Sakhar ibn Amir ibn Amr (), from the Taym clan of the Quraysh, and the brother of her uncle Uthman ibn Amir, later known as 'Abu Qahafa'. Her kenning was Umm Al-Khayr ("Mother of Goodness"). Salma and Abu Quhafa had several sons who did not survive infancy. When Abu Bakr was born in 573, Salma took him to the Kaaba and prayed to the gods: “If this one is granted immunity from death, then bestow him upon me!” Abu Bakr was therefore known as Atiq (" the exempted"), while his subsequent surviving brothers were given the related names Mu'taq and Utaiq.
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Dworkin earned his B.A. from Stanford University and his Ph.D from University of California, Berkeley. He is a poet, critic, editor, and currently a professor at the University of Utah. Dworkin has written a number of books of poetry, including The Pine-Woods Notebook (Kenning Editions, 2019), Def (Information As Material, 2018), Twelve Erroneous Displacements and a Fact (Information As Material, 2016), and Alkali (Counterpath Press, 2015). Dworkin is the author of three scholarly monographs: Dictionary Poetics: Toward a Radical Lexicography (Fordham University Press, 2020); No Medium (MIT Press, 2013), in which he discusses works that are blank, erased, clear, or silent; and Reading the Illegible (Northwestern University Press, 2003).
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She was also given the hand of Njord in marriage, and as a further reparation Odin took Þjazi's eyes and placed them in the night sky as stars. Also according to Skáldskaparmál, Þjazi and his brothers Gangr and Idi had a father named Olvaldi. Olvaldi was very rich in gold, and when he died his three sons divided their inheritance between them by each in turn taking a mouthful. For this reason the expressions "speech of Þjazi, Gangr or Idi" and "Idi's shining talk" are kennings for gold, and twice in the same book a kenning is given for Þjazi as "lady wolf", a reference to his abduction of Iðunn.
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It is impossible to determine the associations of the goddess Ilmr. Jacob Grimm pointed out that while the goddess name Ilmr is feminine, the masculine word ilmr means "pleasant scent" (suavis odor);Grimm (1888:1374). an association with scent would be unique among Norse deities. Kormákr, at least, used valkyrie-names as well as goddess-names in forming kennings referring to women, and it is possible that he thought of Ilmr as a valkyrie; one other kenning using her name, in a verse preserved in Landnamabók and attributed to Hrómundr halti, is of a type (kennings for battle formed with a female name) that is only attested with names of valkyries.
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The swimming competitions at the 2017 Commonwealth Youth Games in Nassau, The Bahamas took place from 19 to 22 July at the Betty Kelly Kenning Swim Complex. A total of 184 athletes from 45 nations contested 35 different events. Each Commonwealth Games Association was allowed to enter up to two swimmers (individual events) and one relay per event. In the Games, age limits set by the Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA) for world Junior competitions were followed, according to which the age limit for boys is set to 15–18 years (means swimmers born in 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002) and for girls its 14–17 years of age (means swimmers born in 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003).
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According to scholar John Lindow, the reaction of cosmological elements (the earth is cracking, the sky burning) during Thor's journey to the battle, as told in Haustlöng, "suggests the cosmic nature of Thor’s duel with Hrungnir". The motivation for the duel, which is not mentioned by 10th-century skald Þjóðólfr in Haustlöng, could have originally been the abduction of Thor's daughter Þrúðr by the stone-made giant Hrungnir, as suggested by an earlier kenning by 9th-century skald Bragi: 'leaf of the soles of the thief of Þrúðr' (blað ilja Þrúðar þjófs). Georges Dumézil argues that the story involves the initiation of Þjálfi by Thor in the killing of the clay-made monster.
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In Welsh mythology, Arawn (; ) was the king of the otherworld realm of Annwn, appearing prominently in the first branch of the Mabinogi, and alluded to in the fourth. In later tradition, the role of the king of Annwn was largely attributed to the Welsh psychopomp, Gwyn ap Nudd - meaning "white" (i.e. 'winter') a possible kenning for the god's true name. However, Arawn's memory is retained in a traditional saying found in an old Cardigan folktale: :Hir yw'r dydd a hir yw'r nos, a hir yw aros Arawn "Long is the day and long is the night, and long is the waiting of Arawn"Meic Stephens (gol.), Cydymaith i Lenyddiaeth Cymru, d.g. Arawn.
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A wide variety of vehicles were then produced including brewery trucks, and the first buses and coaches. The factory produced the complete vehicle, from the design department to the machine shop, where the timber was cut, the blacksmiths shop where the ironwork was shaped, the panel shop for panel beating, the body shop for the actual building of the vehicle and the paint and signwriting shops for the completion of the vehicle. It was a major employer for the area, offering apprenticeships for all these trades. In 1958 the company became Reeve (Coachbuilders) Limited after the Kenning family interest was bought by the Reeve family, thereby reverting to the original founding company.
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Just outside Nether End (and the village itself) are the so-called "Golden Gates", a set of gates dating from the 1st Duke's rebuilding of Chatsworth, which were moved here by Sir Joseph Paxton for William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, in the 19th century to make a new entrance to the park, following its extension northwards towards Baslow in the 1830s. The gates are now only rarely used, most usually when large public events are held in the park. Over End is a residential area on the hillside to the north of the village. It contains Baslow Hall, just off Calver Road, which was once occupied by Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti, the radio and electrical pioneer and inventor, and next by George Kenning.
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For several years he was said, in documents such as the Motor Cycle News, to be almost unbeatable. Linsdell aboard the only two stroke at the 2007 Centenary TT. For 1981 he built up a 1959 engined 500cc Royal Enfield Bullet, mounted in a Colin Seeley frame, to compete in the unlimited single cylinder Kenning "S" series, and to make his debut at the Isle of Man Manx Grand Prix. He was moderately successful on this bike on the short circuits, but it was in the Isle of Man that he stunned his opposition and all spectators by finishing in an astonishing second place in the newcomer's race at an average speed of 94.87 mph. This was despite competing against machines over 20 years newer.
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The words about Theodoric may be connected to the previous statement, so the stone is talking about the death of Theodoric: he died approximately nine generations before the stone was carved, and the church considered him a cruel and godless emperor, thus some may have said that he died for his guilt. Gunnr whose "horse sees fodder on the battlefield" is presumably a Valkyrie (previously known from Norse mythology), and her "horse" is a wolf. This kind of poetic license is known as kenning in the old Norse poetry tradition. The story about the twenty kings says that the twenty were four groups of five brothers each, and in each of these four groups, all brothers shared the same names, and their fathers were four brothers (4 × 5 = 20).
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His high energy level, showmanship and inventive secondary role play behind the often brilliant guitar work of Joe Kelley, intertwined with drummer Tom Shiffour's riffing, helped give the band its signature sound. McGeorge's insistence the band not stray from its unique sound resulted in the ground-breaking live studio recording techniques employed in production of the band's late 1966 classic "I'm Gonna Make You Mine". As the Shadows of Knight's short-lived run through 1966 and mid-1967 came to an end, McGeorge accepted a surprising invitation from H.P. Lovecraft's leader, George Edwards (aka Ethan Kenning), to join that band on bass. With another difficult career decision behind him, McGeorge made the transition to not only a new group and a new genre, but to a new instrument as well.
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Skre (2007): 428 According to Swedish researcher Olof Sundquist, Krag bypasses clear signs of Ynglingatal on a tradition of Swedish area visible in kenning, place names and personal names. Cultural phenomena such as a king who goes to holy places and the memory of a warrior elite can point to ancient human migrations. Sundquist posits the theory that Thjodolf from Kvine composed his works in the 900s and based them on an extant tradition. He also said Empedocles' cosmology can hardly be argued as evidence of late dating; in that case it would be influenced by Britannia or Franks.Catharing Ingelman-Sundberg: "Snorre Sturlasson återupprättas"; Svenska Dagbladet, 14 March 2004 The fact Snorri has reproduced the poem suggests he would probably have known about any falsification a century earlier and refrained from reproducing the erroneous text.
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After releasing The Hunting, Splendy Games set out to create a more ambitious live action game with an increased budget and significantly higher production values. The Bunker was filmed entirely at the Kelvedon Hatch Secret Nuclear Bunker in Essex, England over 15 days, with the entire game development spreading over a year. For the main characters, Splendy Games hired a cast of actors including Adam Brown who had played Ori in The Hobbit film series, and Sarah Greene who played Hecate Poole in the Penny Dreadful TV series and who also voiced Anne Bonny in Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag. The game also stars Grahame Fox who had portrayed Ralf Kenning in the Game of Thrones and Jerome St. John Blake who played various characters in Star Wars.
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In a study of fMRI scans of loyal and less loyal customers it was found that in the case of loyal customers the presence of a particular brand serves as a reward during choice tasks, but less loyal customers do not exhibit the same reward pathway. It was also found that loyal customers had greater activation in the brain areas concerned with emotion and memory retrieval suggesting that loyal customers develop an affective bond with a particular brand, which serves as the primary motivation for repeat purchases. Brand loyalty has been shown to be the result of changes in neural activity in the striatum, which is part of the human action reward system.Plassmann H, Kenning P, Ahlert D. Why companies should make their customers happy: The neural correlates of customer loyalty. Adv.
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Hrynhenda is a later development of dróttkvætt with eight syllables per line instead of six, with the similar rules of rhyme and alliteration, although each hrynhent-variant shows particular subtleties. It is first attested around 985 in the so-called Hafgerðingadrápa of which four lines survive (alliterants and rhymes bolded): :Mínar biðk at munka reyni :meinalausan farar beina; :heiðis haldi hárar foldar :hallar dróttinn of mér stalli. : I ask the tester of monks (God) for a safe journey; the lord of the palace of the high ground (God — here we have a kenning in four parts) keep the seat of the falcon (hand) over me. The author was said to be a Christian from the Hebrides, who composed the poem asking God to keep him safe at sea.
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They had observed that European ships came from the west from the direction of the setting sun, which is also the direction of Kuranup, what they believed to be the land of the departed spirits of the dead. The fact that Europeans seemed ignorant of Aboriginal language and culture confirmed for the Noongar that these people had somehow forgotten who they were and where they really came from, typical of the spirit of a dead person. The notion that Europeans were returned spirits of the dead, was reported in the case of George Grey, who was recognised by one Aboriginal woman as the spirit of her dead son. Despite offers from fellow Europeans to drive the woman and her family away, Grey accepted the association, allowing a kenning (or corroboree) to be performed by the family in his honour.
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Chesterfield Corporation was nearly an early pioneer in the use os trolleybuses, in that the Chesterfield Corporation Railless Traction Act of 1913 allowed them to build five routes, which would have acted as extensions to the tramway. The routes radiated out from the town centre, and would have served Newbold to the north-west, Unstone to the north, Brimington to the north-east, Temple Normanton to the south-east and Clay Cross to the south. However, they did not proceed with the scheme, and it was not until the 1920s, when the tramway tracks needed serious maintenance, that consideration was again given to a trolleybus system. In 1926 an order for 14 vehicles was placed with Straker-Squire, whose products were marketed as Straker-Clough trolley omnibuses, and the bodywork was built by Reeve and Kenning, who were based in the nearby village of Pilsley.
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Phoenix Masonry Bernard E.Jones, Freemason's Book of the Royal Arch, revised Carr, 1966, retrieved 23 September 2012 The minutes of the first meeting of Grand Chapter show that it met in the Turks Head, in the London district of Soho, the same tavern that had shortly before hosted the birth of the Antient Grand Lodge of England.Grand Chapter of England The First Grand Chapter, retrieved 20 September 2012 On this occasion, Thomas Dunckerley was elected to hold the office of Z (head officer of the Chapter) in the absence of the Grand Master and Deputy Grand Master. He was later appointed Grand Superintendent and promoted Royal Arch Masonry in the provincial lodges of the "Moderns" with considerable energy and success.Thomas Dunckerley, his life, labours, and letters by Henry Sadler, Kenning, London, 1891 pp 244-255 In 1774, the "Antients" formed their own Royal Arch Grand Chapter upon Laurence Dermott's instigation.
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4Rig Veda 3.1 and comparison with other Indo-European texts, has led some to speculate about the existence of a Proto-Indo-European myth featuring a fire deity born from water. Such texts include a ninth-century Norwegian poem that uses the name sǣvar niþr, meaning "grandson of the sea," as a kenning for fire, and an old Armenian poem in which a reed in the middle of the sea spontaneously catches fire, from which springs the hero Vahagn, with fiery hair and eyes that blaze like sun. Whether fire was an original part of Apam Napat's nature remains a matter of debate, especially since this connection is absent from the Iranian version. Hermann Oldenberg believed Apam Napat was originally an independent water deity who later came to be associated with Agni, in part because of an ancient Indian belief that water contained fire within itself, fire appearing to "enter into" water when quenched by it.
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Here is a well known stanza from one of his works (VI 1): This is not only a perfect imitation of the style of the rímur, with the sometimes inherent repetitiveness of syntax and the circumlocutions known as kenningar (the word for "lady" in the original is a traditional kenning component literally denoting an oak tree, though the skaldic device of the heiti happens to be absent here), but it has just that little bit of its author's own invention to make it art in its own right too. Another stanza actually makes the whole point clear (I 4):The translation might more accurately read: "Although I mean this and that,/I want to try to tell you:/you are my one darling/until at last I die." Here there are no poetical circumlocutions, just ice-cold irony. Steinn Steinarr's best known work is The Time and the Water, of which the following is the first part.
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For Snorri Sturluson, Óðrerir is the name of the kettle in which Kvasir's blood was mixed with honey to create the mead: :[Kvasir] went up and down the earth to give instruction to men; and when he came upon invitation to the abode of certain dwarves, Fjalar and Galarr, they called him into privy converse with them, and killed him, letting his blood run into two vats and a kettle. The kettle is named Ódrerir, and the vats Són and Bodn; they blended honey with the blood, and the outcome was that mead by the virtue of which he who drinks becomes a skald or scholar. : ::—Skáldskaparmál (V), Brodeur's translation Similarly, Snorri considers that "liquid of Óðrerir and Boðn and Són" (lögr Óðreris ok Boðnar ok Sónar) is a kenning for the mead of poetry (Skáldskaparmál, 3). But in skaldic poetry, Óðrerir is a synonym of mead of poetry and it is therefore assumed that Óðrerir as a vessel is Snorri's invention.
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The first attestation is in a rather cryptic kenning in stanza 10 of the skaldic poem Glælognskviða by Þórarinn loftunga, thought to date from 1030×34. In it Þórarinn advises King Svein Knutsson of Norway, encouraging him to pray to his predecessor, Olaf II of Norway; the poem is among our earliest evidence for Olaf's status as a saint in Norway. One of the exhortations to Sveinn to pray runs ::þás þú rekr ::fyr reginnagla ::bóka máls ::bænir þínar which appears literally to mean 'when you perform/present your prayers in front of the sacred nail(s) [reginnagla] of the language/speech/measure/inlaid decoration of books'.Margaret Clunies Ross, ' Reginnaglar ', in News from Other Worlds/Tíðendi ór ǫðrum heimum: Studies in Nordic Folklore, Mythology and Culture in Honor of John F. Lindow, ed. by Merrill Kaplan and Timothy R. Tangherlini, Wildcat Canyon Advanced Seminars Occasional Monographs, 1 (Berkeley, CA: North Pinehurst Press, 2012), pp.
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Many sections of the line were realigned, resulting in significant relocations of the line, especially between Neustrelitz and Kratzeburg. In 1964, this was followed by new alignments between Lalendorf Ost and Plaaz (on a new route bypassing Lalendorf station) and between Kavelstorf and the port of Rostock. Architectural evidence of the reconstruction are the characteristic single- storey station building in Scharstorf, Subzin-Liessow, Langhagen, Grabowhöfe, Klockow, Kratzeburg and Adamsdorf. Another major railway accident occurred in Langhagen station on 1 November 1964. 44 people were killed and 70 more were injured, some seriously, when an express train from Berlin, which was traveling towards Rostock, ran into a derailed freight train. The line was relocated between Evershagen and Warnemünde Werft in 1974. First, in 1970, a branch line was opened on 12 July 1970 from Bramow to the temporary station of Lütten Klein Süd,Rüdiger Grabowski, Norbert Enenkel, Straßenbahnen und Busse in Rostock, Verlag Kenning. 2006. , Seite 135 which used the route of the line’s former second track to Evershagen station.
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But all Scandinavian sources that mention both Skjöld and Halfdan put Halfdan some generations after Skjöld and make no mention of King Beaw (save for a genealogy in the Prologue to Snorri Sturluson's Edda which is taken from English traditions). According to Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum (Book 1), Skjöld was succeeded by a son named Gram. Since gram is also a simple adjective meaning "fierce" and a common kenning for "king", it might be that Saxo or a source has misunderstood some account referring to Beaw as being gram or a gram and wrongly taken it here as a personal name. Saxo has much to tell of this Gram who becomes the father of Hadingus of whom he has even more to relate, Hadingus in turn becomes the father of a king Frotho I who is father of Haldanus I. Snorri Sturluson in his Edda, along with some other Old Norse texts, makes Skjöld to be father of Fridleif father of Fróði under whose reign the world was at peace.
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Rudolf Simek comments that kvasir likely originally referred to juice squeezed from berries and then fermented. In some ancient cultures, berries were communally chewed before being spat into a container, which exactly parallels Kvasir's mythical creation. Simek says that Snorri's description is further proven faithful by way of the (above-mentioned) 10th- century skaldic kenning “Kvasir's blood” (Old Norse Kvasis dreya), and that strong parallels exist between the Old Norse tale of the theft of the Mead of Poetry by Odin (in the form of an eagle) and the Sanskrit tale of the theft of Soma—beverage of the gods—by the god Indra (or an eagle), and that these parallels point to a common Proto-Indo-European basis. Further, the mixing of spit in a vat between the two groups of gods points to an ancient basis for the myth, as the customs of mixing spittle and the group drinking of intoxicating beverage are well rooted in traditional peacemaking and group binding customs among various ancient peoples.
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Manual of The Knights of the Order of The Temple, page 11, Translated by Henry Lucas (Liverpool: David Marples, 1830) Fabré-Palaprat's Order of the Temple claimed to possess significant relics: the sword of Jacques de Molay, the helmet of Guy Dauphin d'Auvergne, the Beausant, and four fragments of burnt bones taken from the funeral pyre where Jacques de Molay had been executed.George Kenning, Kenning's Masonic Encyclopedia and Handbook of Masonic Archeology, History and Biography, pages 108-109 (Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2003; originally published in 1878). These relics, described as "The Sacred Treasure of The Order of The Temple" in the Manual of the order (and described within an Inventory in the Statutes of the order),Manual of The Knights of the Order of The Temple, page 34, and pages 45-47. Translated by Henry Lucas (Liverpool: David Marples, 1830) were displayed in March 1808 on the anniversary of Jacques de Molay's death, when members of the Order celebrated a public requiem for the 'martyred' Grand Master in the Church of St. Paul in Paris.
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