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"Judaica" Definitions
  1. literary or historical materials relating to Jews or Judaism
"Judaica" Synonyms

946 Sentences With "Judaica"

How to use Judaica in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "Judaica" and check conjugation/comparative form for "Judaica". Mastering all the usages of "Judaica" from sentence examples published by news publications.

The bride and groom both work at Kolbo Fine Judaica Gallery in Brookline, Mass.
Her mother is an independent jewelry maker, who also creates Judaica objects in brass and bronze.
J. Levine Books is a small, family-owned Judaica store in Manhattan that's been in business since 1890.
Had their parents bought identical pendants from the same Judaica shop in Frankfurt, no doubt long since gone?
One was Susan L. Braunstein, a senior curator and Judaica specialist who has been with the museum since 1980.
The first person to arrive "didn't even look at the Judaica, he just looked at the painting," Mr. Zarug said.
Her Hebrew teacher worked at the Lithuanian national library's Judaica Research Center, and asked her if she wanted a job.
"It's changed the whole community," Baila Cohen, a co-owner of the Squirrel Hill business Pinskers Books and Judaica, tells me.
Lithuania has chosen to hold onto all the Jewish documents in the library's Judaica center as part of its national heritage.
For instance, Streit's Matzo Factory was replaced with luxury condos; the formerly thriving district of Judaica stores on Essex Street has faded.
Highlights include tours of the MFA's trove of Judaica and Jewish art and a community-lighting ceremony with an artist-designed menorah.
"Taxonomies" follows, a Judaica display that is essentially a cabinet of curiosities, with dozens of shofars, groggers, and Torah breastplates and finials.
Americans Jews immigrate to Israel and bring their cultural trappings, like basketball; Israeli goods are mainstays at kosher American supermarkets and Judaica stores.
"She felt a personal mission to rescue Jewish things, no joke," he said, referring to his mother's habit of hunting tag sales for Judaica.
The Met bought the manuscript for an undisclosed sum from the collector Jaqui E. Safra before it went to auction in Sotheby's Judaica sale.
But Mr. Stoudemire seemed at ease among the cases of Judaica, explaining items to two friends and his wife, Alexis Welch, who accompanied him.
NEW ROCHELLE "psalmsIMAGEand …… a unique interactive exhibition," Fred Spinowitz, Judaica, and David Brown, Bart Gorin, Liv Jordan, Sagit Shans, Ahron Weiner and Scott Wright, photography.
Bernstein said, mentioning a Hasidic friend who sells needlepoint designs, another who sells strictly kosher gluten-free and other health foods, and a third who sells Judaica.
The Jewish ghetto used to inhabit one section where there are now a handful of shops selling books, artwork and Judaica, as well as kosher cafes and bakeries.
In the end they tracked down and recovered four million of some five million paintings and other artworks, books, Judaica and valuables stolen by the Germans in wartime.
But last year the relic caught the eye of a prominent collector of Judaica, Leonard Milberg, when it showed up for resale at the Swann Galleries in Manhattan.
That's where it was spotted last summer by Mr. Milberg, 85, the Flatbush, Brooklyn-reared owner of a Manhattan commercial finance company who collects Judaica and Irish poetry.
In my highbrow research endeavors I uncovered a really cute fable about a "pinch of snuff," if you feel like reading a mash-up of O. Henry and Judaica.
Amy Kritzer, who with her brother Andrew owns Modern Tribe, an online Judaica store with an offbeat edge, said that Hanukkah accounted for about 40 percent of annual revenue.
Neighborhood Joint Although it's in the crush of Midtown Manhattan and surrounded by storefronts hawking perfume and leather goods, J. Levine Books & Judaica will take you back to the shtetl.
Sharon Mintz, a Judaica expert at Sotheby's, said that the other two similar Bibles are only minimally decorated and entirely lacking in illumination, making the Met's new Bible largely unique.
He decided to buy the manuscript "copy" and include it in the planned exhibition at the New-York Historical Society, which was to include many pieces from his Judaica collection.
The festival is also an opportunity to explore MFA's trove of Judaica and Jewish art, one of the museum's newest collecting areas that has become a growing focus since 2013.
No more Israeli wine in kosher supermarkets, no more Israeli candlesticks in Judaica stores, no more birthright trips for young Jews who want to visit Israel — and that's just the starters.
Mr. Greenstein's auction house, J. Greenstein and Company, in Cedarhurst, N.Y., also sold Sammy Davis Jr.'s personal menorah, Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach's piano and the law professor Alan Dershowitz's Judaica collection.
"Art is an integral part of life here," said Emily O'Leary, associate curator of the Derfner Judaica Museum + the Art Collection at Hebrew Home at Riverdale, as the museum is officially known.
After the museum, the group was chauffeured downtown in a shiny black S.U.V to J. Levine Judaica & Books, a cluttered shop for religious objects that holds sentimental value for Ms. Welch and Mr. Stoudemire.
But it also houses a collection of more than 5,000 mostly modern and contemporary works of art by a roster of world-class artists, in addition to 1,703 Jewish ceremonial objects that constitute the Derfner Judaica Museum.
Not long ago, however, Leonard L. Milberg, an American businessman with a major Judaica collection, learned that the document was for sale at Swann Auction Galleries in Manhattan, and he arranged to have it returned to Mexico.
Titled "Menorah: Worship, History, Legend," it includes 130 objects from the first century through … well, Mr. Rosenthal, who created his first piece of Judaica as well as the only piece of commissioned original art for the exhibition.
Rite Lite, a Brooklyn-based manufacturer of Judaica, has several new children's games and crafts that are also meant to appeal to "adults who might want a more chilled-out Seder," said Naftoli Versch, the company's marketing director.
But downstairs, in the Jewish Museum's permanent collection display, I saw something I have never before seen in a historical museum: a screenshot of a Facebook post, presented with the same care and regard as centuries' worth of Judaica.
At times, the argument over the village's character seemed moot since Mr. Lamm had bought stores, apartment houses and a church along the one-stoplight village's main streets and was converting them into a kosher cafe, a Judaica store and a ritual bath.
With its Judaica stores, kosher pizza shops, men in traditional black coats and hats and women with long skirts, Borough Park is home to thousands of Orthodox and Hasidic Jews, belonging to a range of sects, including Bobover, Belz, Satmar, Ger and Viznitz.
Near the Rue des Rosiers, the gentrified Jewish district where boutiques are overtaking Judaica shops and delis, an Izod Lacoste store stands in a former boulangerie: The buzz was that the company offered madame, the owner, a sum that allowed her to retire immediately.
An essential general reference for the golem-phile is Idel Moshe's 1990 book Golem: Jewish Magical and Mystical Traditions on the Artificial Anthropoid, published as part of the Judaica: Hermeneutics, Mysticism, and Religion series by the State University of New York Press in Albany.
Then, as a young adult, he started to look for items with a Jewish connection wherever he traveled, amassing a significant trove of Judaica — a Torah frontispiece featuring a Star of David in Chinese lettering in Canton; a Seder plate that had been captured by the Nazis in Munich.
"Even though it's so popular and people think they know the material and they see it everywhere, there's actually never been a show dedicated to the work of the della Robbia family as a whole in America," Marietta Cambareri, senior curator of European sculpture and curator of Judaica at the Museum of Fine Arts (MFA), Boston, told Hyperallergic.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 4,000 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art, by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 225,2100 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 4,000 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 4,67803 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 137,24215 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 4,94003 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles modern and contemporary art, by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze — with 212,1945 years of Judaica.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought and refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles modern and contemporary art, by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman, and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze — with 220,1886 years of Judaica.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles modern and contemporary art, by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze — with 222,2212 years of Judaica.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 284,2212 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 23,21960 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 4,260 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 63,000 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 373,000 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 35963,000 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 4,503 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 4,17173 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 4,93 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 2681,26000 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 243,000 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 4,193 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 20,2212 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
After a surgical renovation to its grand pile on Fifth Avenue, the Jewish Museum has reopened its third-floor galleries with a rethought, refreshed display of its permanent collection, which intermingles 313,000 years of Judaica with modern and contemporary art by Jews and gentiles alike — Mark Rothko, Lee Krasner, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman and the excellent young Nigerian draftswoman Ruby Onyinyechi Amanze.
"We are thrilled to add this treasure of Jewish artistic heritage to the Met's growing collection of important Judaica, where it will join recent acquisitions such as a 15th-century handwritten copy of the Mishneh Torah, and a Torah crown and pair of finials of 18th-century Italian silver," Daniel H. Weiss, the president and chief executive of the Met, said in a statement.
"There's definitely progress, but slow progress," said Patricia Kennedy Grimsted, senior research associate at the Ukrainian Research Institute of Harvard University and one of the world's foremost experts on the libraries and archives stolen during World War II. The numbers alone often do not do justice to what a single returned piece of Judaica, or even a more prosaic volume, can mean to a family.
His scholarly attention ranged over Wordsworth, to whom he was long devoted; the poetry of Gerard Manley Hopkins; Judaica (he helped found the Judaic studies program at Yale); Alfred Hitchcock; Freud; detective stories; and the nature of trauma, the memory of trauma and testimony about trauma — interests borne of his own wartime experience — as well as the ways in which traumatic recollections can be filtered through the creative imagination.
Also in Andernach,Germania Judaica II,1 p. 15 Altenahr,Germania Judaica II,1 p. 10. BonnGermania Judaica II,1 p. 94.
Alan Unterman and Rivka Horowitz, Ruah ha-Kodesh, Encyclopaedia Judaica (CD-ROM Edition, Jerusalem: Judaica Multimedia/Keter, 1997).
Jews in Spain 06: The Conversos 1391-1492 - the expulsion of 1492 , Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971, Vol. 15, presented by Michael Palomino (2008) at Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Jonathan Greenstein (born November 1, 1967) is an antique Judaica authentication expert. As the owner, chief expert and president of J. Greenstein & Company, the only auction house in the United States solely dedicated to appraising and selling antique Judaica, he represents rare pieces of antique Judaica and Jewish art.
Petryakova died in 2002, leaving behind a vast scientific legacy in the field of Ukrainian glass, porcelain, ceramics and Ukrainian Judaica. She has been commemorated by The Faina Petryakova Scientific Center for Judaica and Jewish Art. The center has a collection of Judaica objects and pieces of traditional Ukrainian glass artwork.
The Isser and Rae Price Library of Judaica within the University of Florida Libraries' Special & Area Studies Collections supports the teaching and research missions of the Center for Jewish Studies and the University of Florida. The Isser and Rae Price Library of Judaica currently holds over 100,000 circulating volumes. The main library is located on the first floor of Library West. The Judaica special collections are held in the Judaica Suite in Smathers Library (East).
David Roytman Luxury Judaica is a manufacturing company established in 2015, specializing in luxury Judaica. Production specializes Judaica such as kippahs, mezuzah cases, ketubah cases, and bags for a tallit and tefillin set. Also such fashion accessories as cufflinks, belts and pendants engraved with Jewish symbols. The company also designs individual monograms.
The Bernard Museum of Judaica, formally the Herbert & Eileen Bernard Museum of Judaica is part of Temple Emanu-El on Manhattan's Upper East Side. The museum consists of three galleries. The first two galleries are often used for temporary exhibitions. The third gallery is the permanent collection which contains items of Judaica and Temple memorabilia.
Robert Singerman (born 1942) is a professor, a recognized Judaica bibliographer. He is often cited by Judaica rare book dealers. He holds the position of University Librarian, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, where he was the bibliographer for Jewish Studies, Anthropology, and Linguistics. For 27 years Singerman served as the University of Florida, Judaica librarian and bibliographer.
"Carlebach, Elisheva." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA.
"Mark Warshawski." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA.
"David Kessler". Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA.
Collecting stamps of broadly Jewish interest, forming topical Judaica collections, is a hobby of philatelists everywhere. While the sources listed in the previous paragraph catalogue Israeli stamps, there is no central catalogue of topical Judaica stamps. There is, however, the Judaica Topical Association and Judaica Topical News. Emory University in Atlanta (GA, USA) created an ongoing database for both Israeli and topical Judaica stamps rooted in, but not limited to, its own Sol Singer Collection of Philatelic Judaica. The database, composed of downloadable “stampcharts” and articles of philatelic interest, is available to the public and Emory University welcomes comments Owing to sales to collectors, including those in the Jewish diaspora, philatelic items has been a considerable revenue stream for Israel's government and the Israeli post office is a client of the Inter-Governmental Philatelic Corporation.
"Gnessin, Menahem." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. Vol.
"Peretz, Isaac Leib". Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Macmillan Reference USA. Vol.
Atkin, Maurice, et al. (2007). "United States of America". Encyclopaedia Judaica.
" Encyclopaedia Judaica. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House, 1971.Unterman, Alan. "Elijah's Chair.
In a review in Judaica Librarianship, Arthur Kiron, Curator of Judaica Collections at the University of Pennsylvania Library, writes that Goldman's bibliography "will remain the standard in the field" (43) and is "a splendid achievement" (45).
J. Levine Books and Judaica is an independent bookstore located in Midtown Manhattan. J. Levine is a fifth-generation family business and one of the oldest standing Judaica stores in United States since it opened in 1905.
Talmage, Frank. "Kimḥi, David." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik.
Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. p. 716.
"Bernstein, Henri-Leon." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. Vol.
Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. Vol. 12, p. 383.
Kiss was born in Mezőcsát.Yaron, Baruch (2007). "Kiss, József." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Eds.
Mickie Caspi is an Israeli-American calligrapher and artist specializing in Judaica.
113; Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd ed. 2007) s.v. Kol Nidrei, vol. 12 p. 277.
"Sadan (Stock), Dov" Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Macmillan Reference USA. Vol. 17, pp.
Edward Victor, "Ghettos and Other Jewish Communities." Judaica Philatelic. Accessed June 20, 2011.
Bezalel, Gordon. “Kolatch, Alfred Jacob.” Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik.
"Ginsburg, Saul." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Vol. 7. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 612.
"Zola, Gary Phillip". In Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Encyclopedia Judaica. 21 (2nd ed.).
Akiva Zimmerman and Raymond Goldstein. “Abraham Lubin.” In Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd edition, 13:241.
Melchior came from a prominent Jewish family in Denmark."Melchior, Marcus". Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed.
"Herod I". Encyclopaedia Judaica. (CD-ROM Edition Version 1.0). Ed. Cecil Roth. Keter Publishing House.
"Razovsky (Davidson), Cecilia." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed. Vol. 17.
"Pavel, Ota." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Vol. 15. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. p. 698.
Encyclopedia Judaica, Jerusalem, Keter, 1978, Volume 9, "State of Israel (Historical Survey)", pp. 304-306.
Made by steam distillation of Salvia judaica leaves. The oil contains mainly cubebene and ledol.
Scholarships are available to members who wish to pursue studies in Judaica and Hebraica librarianship.
Werkner was born in Budapest, Hungary, and was Jewish.Day by Day in Jewish Sports History - Bob WechslerEveryman's Judaica: An Encyclopedic DictionaryEncyclopaedia Judaica - Fred Skolnik, Michael BerenbaumFrom the Ghetto to the Games: Jewish Athletes in Hungary - Andrew Handler Werkner was educated as a mechanical engineer.
Encyclopaedia Judaica writes that because of its French ties the Blue Army enjoyed independence from the main Polish command, and some of its soldiers exploited this when engaging in undisciplined action against Jewish communities in Galicia.Moshe Landau (2007). Encyclopedia Judaica. Macmillan Reference Detroit, USA.
Herr, Moshe David. 'Midrash.' Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed. Vol. 14.
Scholem, Gershom. "Shabbetai Ẓevi." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed. Vol. 18.
Der Mann und sein Werk. Walter de Gruyter Inc., Studia Judaica, 2001, p. 12, footnote 40.
The book was reprinted in 1705 and was cited in Synagoga Judaica (1603) by Johannes Buxtorf.
Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol. 2, Jerusalem 1971, s.v. Agricultural Methods and Implements in Ancient Ereẓ Israel (p. 395).
Published by Frank Cass, London.Edward Victor, "Ghettos and Other Jewish Communities." Judaica Philatelic. Accessed June 20, 2011.
"Der Nister". Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Macmillan Reference USA. Vol. 5, pp. 596-598; here: p. 596.
Scholem, Gershom, and Jozeph Michman. "Zacuto, Moses ben Mordecai." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik.
Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 3. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007.
Bart was a renowned Israeli and Judaica stamp collector and authority, writing several columns and articles for stamp newspapers and journals and judging international stamp competitions. He was the founder of the Judaica Historical Philatelic Society, which was created out of his own meticulous collection of Jews on Stamps.
Poliakov, Leon (1997). "Anti-Semitism". Encyclopedia Judaica (CD-ROM Edition Version 1.0). Ed. Cecil Roth. Keter Publishing House.
Published by Frank Cass, London. \- Edward Victor, "Ghettos and Other Jewish Communities" , Judaica Philatelic. Accessed June 20, 2011.
"United Restitution Organization." Encyclopedic Dictionary of Judaica. Wigoder, Geoffrey, ed. New York; Paris: Leon Amiel, 1974. p. 609.
Elijah will be the herald of the eschaton.”Elijah, Cup of.” Encyclopedia Judaica. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House, 1971.
Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed. Vol. 15. Detroit: Macmillan Reference US, 2007. 419.
A few of the articles from the German Judaica and even some of the reparations payments to Goldmann were used in making the English- language Judaica. A shorter Jewish Encyclopedia had also been previously published at the turn of the twentieth century.Jewish Encyclopedia It was followed by the Jüdisches Lexikon I–II (1927–28) and Encyclopaedia Judaica I–II (1927–28) and Zsidó Lexikon (1929, edited by Ujvári Péter, in Hungarian).Zsidó Lexikon Because of its comprehensive scope, authority, and widespread availability, the Encyclopaedia Judaica has been recommended by the Library of Congress and by the Association of Jewish Libraries for use in determining the authoritative romanization of names of Jewish authors.
Gershom Scholem, "Doenmeh", Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed.; Volume 5: Coh-Doz, Macmillan Reference USA, Thomson Gale, 2007, , p. 732.
His father was Solomon Birnbaum and grandfather Nathan Birnbaum."Birnbaum, Solomon Asher" (2007). Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Vol. 3.
Beth Yeshurun houses the Louis and Mollie Kaplan Museum of Judaica, which includes ritual objects and books.Bell, p. 218.
Keter also published the first edition of the Encyclopedia Judaica and is a co-publisher of the Junior Britannica.
Moshe Yehuda Leib Lilienblum was the son of R. Zevi, a poor cooper.Oren, Shimon. "Lilienblum, Moses Leib." Encyclopaedia Judaica.
The meaning of words: Marcus Jastrow and the making of rabbinic dictionaries. Judaica Online Exhibitions. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
Semer also wrote entries for Encyclopaedia Judaica, and was elected to the board of the International Institute of Journalism.
Excerpts available at Google Books."Our History" , Educational Alliance (accessed 2014-05-06)."Jewish Camping", Encyclopedia Judaica (2nd ed.
Ben-Sasson, Haim Hillel, et al. "Maimonidean Controversy." Encyclopaedia Judaica, edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 2nd ed.
In January 2014, the Judaica Suite was opened as an annexing group of reading rooms accessed through the Special Collections Grand Reading Room. The alcoves of the Suite hold books from the University's Isser and Rae Price Library of Judaica, including many rare copies. Within the Suite, specific books are grouped together in different alcoves to represent various periods in the history of Jewish literature and culture. The Judaica Suite was designed by world-renowned architect and artist, and University of Florida alumnus, Kenneth Treister.
Untermeyer was born in New York City, the son of a German-Jewish jewelry manufacturer.Liptzin, Sol. "Untermeyer, Louis." Encyclopaedia Judaica.
The Encyclopedia Judaica (Vol. XI, col. 1212) estimates the Jewish population of Medina at 8,000 to 10,000. Barakat Ahmad (p.
Allegra Goodman was born in Brooklyn, New York, and raised in Hawaii.Fried, Lewis (2007). "Allegra Goodman." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed.
The first Sephardic synagogue in Australia was founded in 1962.W.L. "Australia." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Vol. 2. Keter Publishing House. 1971.
Ben- Sasson, Haim Hillel, et al. "Maimonidean Controversy." Encyclopaedia Judaica, edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 2nd ed., vol.
Golds World of Judaica, (known until 1999 as Golds Book and Gift Company), is the Southern Hemisphere's largest Judaica store, as well as being Australia's main importer, wholesaler and retailer of Judaica items. It is owned by Yirmi and Miriam Goldschmiedt, prominent members of Melbourne's Orthodox Jewish community. The store was opened in November 1987 in a rented building at 36 William Street, off the major Carlisle Street shopping strip in the Balaclava suburb of Melbourne, to service the St Kilda East Jewish community, complementing the Kantor Book Store in High Street, St Kilda, which closed shortly afterward in 1989. Due to that store closing, Golds Book and Gift Company became the largest importer and distributor of Judaica products in Australia.
The Association of Jewish Libraries publishes several serials including a scholarly journal Judaica Librarianship and the electronic quarterlies AJL News and AJL Reviews. AJL also has an electronic mailing list called Hasafran (Hebrew for the librarian). In 2014, Judaica Librarianship became an online journal. Back issues are freely available 12 months after the publication date.
Between 2013 to 2017, Noy was a member of the Center for Jewish Art at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem where he directed the Department of Documentation of Ancient Art and Judaica and ritual objects. In addition, Noy founded and directed an additional department entitled Bezalel School. Noy is a curator, specifically for Contemporary Judaica exhibitions and the Bezalel School of Judaica. He has curated exhibits for a variety of different institutions including The Association of Israelis of Central European Origin, The Jerusalem Biennale, Rishon LeZion Museum, and The Museum for Islamic Art.
He is the editor of the Jewish music journal Musica Judaica and regularly contributes to the French journal Cahiers Maurice Ravel.
Ilya Schor (16 April 1904 - 7 June 1961) was an artist, a painter, jeweler, engraver, sculptor, and renowned artist of Judaica.
Alternatively, in a possible folk etymology, the First Temple prophetess Huldah2 Kgs 22:14-20Encyclopædia Judaica (ed. 1972), vol. 8, p.
The AJL Conference, held annually, is a valuable way for Judaica librarians to share ideas, learn, and network with their peers.
Avraham Elmalih (, 1885Encyclopaedia Judaica, 1971 Edition, Volume 6, page 682. - 2 April 1967) was a journalist, Zionist activist and Israeli politician.
Judaica Press, an Orthodox Jewish publisher, has published a multi- volume English translation. The Judaica Press Complete Tanach with Rashi is a bilingual Hebrew–English translation of the Bible that includes Rashi's commentary in both Hebrew and English. The English translations were made by A. J. Rosenberg.Judaica Press Tanach with Rashi The Complete Tanach with Rashi is available online.
Greenstein called the Monroe auction "the most significant celebrity Judaica we've ever had." It sold at the auction for $21,000 plus fees. At that auction they also sold Judaica from the collection of Jerry Lewis, with items on view at the gallery dating back as far as a Torah binder made in Italy in the 1690s.
Nationalism, Zionism and Ethnic Mobilization of the Jews in 1900 and Beyond. IJS studies in Judaica, 2. Leiden [u.a.]: Brill, 2004. pp.
Kar-Ben Publishing was acquired in 2001, for artwork- and photo- driven fiction and nonfiction titles geared for the children's Judaica market.
Schwarzbard was born in 1886 in Izmail, Bessarabia Governorate, Russian Empire"Schwarzbard, Sholem." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. Vol.
Abraham Lubin was born in London in 1937.Akiva Zimmerman and Raymond Goldstein. “Abraham Lubin.” In Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd edition, 13:241.
He was born in Starodub, and grew up in the small town of Prochep, Orel province.Goldberg, Lea (2007). "Gnessin, Uri Nissan." Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Samuel Primo (circa 1635 in Jerusalem – 1708 in Adrianople), was a prominent Sabbatean sectarian of the 17th century.Scholem, Gershom. "Primo, Samuel." Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Schalit, Abraham. "Berenice." Encyclopaedia Judaica, edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 2nd ed., vol. 3, Macmillan Reference USA, 2007, pp. 410-411.
1063 was said to have held court in this area and, indeed, her tombEncyclopædia Judaica (ed. 1972), vol. 9, p. 1553 (Tos. Neg.
"Museum of Jewish Heritage: A Living Memorial to the Holocaust (MJH: ALMTTH)." Encyclopaedia Judaica, edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 2nd ed.
Born in Ukraine, Erenberg was Jewish.Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 15, 1996.Bob Wechsler (2008). Day by Day in Jewish Sports History, , KTAV Publishing House.
Marie Syrkin (March 23, 1899 – February 2, 1989) was an American author, translator, educator, and Zionist activist.Kessner, Carole (2007). "Marie Syrkin." Encyclopaedia Judaica.
See Rabinowitz, Louis. "Haftarah." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Eds. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 8. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 198-200.
"Meir ben Hiyya Rofe." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed. Vol. 13. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 783-784.
"Pronunciation of Hebrew." Encyclopaedia Judaica 13: 1120-1145; Morag, S. "Between East and West: For a History of the Tradition of Hebrew During the Middle Ages" (in Hebrew). In: Proceedings of the sixth International Conference on Judaica, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 5740 (=1979-1980), pp. 141-156; Wexler, P. The Non- Jewish Origins of the Sephardic Jews, 1996, pp. 204-205.
John was born in Antioch in 347 to Greek parents from Syria. Different scholars describe his mother Anthusa as a pagan"John Chrysostom", Encyclopaedia Judaica or as a Christian, and his father was a high-ranking military officer.The Encyclopaedia Judaica describes Chrysostom's mother as a pagan. In Pauline Allen and Wendy Mayer, John Chrysostom (pg. 5), she is described as a Christian.
Entry for virgin birth. The dictionary also notes that "the earliest writers of the [New Testament] (Mark and Paul) show no knowledge of such a virginal conception". Furthermore, the Encyclopedia Judaica calls this "a two-millennium misunderstanding of Isaiah 7:14", which "indicates nothing concerning the chastity of the woman in question".Skolnik, F., Encyclopedia Judaica, 2nd Edition, 2006, Volume 20, p. 540.
In the architect's view, the compact design of the sanctuary, and the liberal use of stained glass and wood, "achieved the desired feelings of intimacy". On the same level as the balcony was a gallery, originally designed for art and Judaica exhibits. In 1994, upon the donation by Herta and Justin Adler of the Adler Judaica Collection, this became a permanent museum.
'Codex Judaica', Mattis Kantor, p.259 He had been married twice; he had two sons by the names of Abraham and Raphael Isaiah Azulai.
In 1887 he was appointed as a dayan (religious judge) of the beth din of Vilna.Ben-Sasson, Haim Hillel. "Grodzinski, Ḥayyim Ozer." Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Because of certain rules, restrictions, and traditions within the Jewish religion, certain ethical concerns are commonly top-of-mind when caring for sacred Judaica.
Its bibliography: Chaim Azulai, Shem ha-Gedolim, ed. Wilna, i. 118, No. 11; Heinrich Grätz, Gesch. vi. 68-144; Henri Gross, Gallia Judaica, pp.
Schmelzer, Menahem, "Freimann, Aron", in: Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed. Vol. 7. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 237-238.
Cochylimorpha psalmophanes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Egypt.Cochylimorpha at funet The larvae feed on Artemisia judaica.
Jacobs was born to a Jewish family.Bard, Mitchell G. "Ancient Jewish History: Banking & Bankers". Jewish Virtual Library. Based on material from Encyclopaedia Judaica (2008).
Berkowitz, Michael. Nationalism, Zionism and Ethnic Mobilization of the Jews in 1900 and Beyond. IJS studies in Judaica, v. 2. Leiden: Brill, 2004. p.
The digitization of the Index is being undertaken in cooperation with the National Library of Israel and the Judaica Division of Harvard University Library.
Shternberg grew up in the northern Bessarabian shtetl of Lipkany (Yiddish: Lipkon, now Lipcani in Moldova),Liptzin, Sol (2007). "Sternberg, Jacob." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed.
Jewish Virtual Library, sourced from Encyclopaedia Judaica Racah died at the age of 56, apparently asphyxiated by gas from a faulty heater while visiting Florence.
Translated by Isaac Levy, volume 2, page 110. Gateshead: Judaica Press, 2nd edition 1999. Originally published as Der Pentateuch uebersetzt und erklaert. Frankfurt, 1867–1878.
Ephraim Moses Lilien (Maurycy Lilien) was born in 1874, in Drohobycz, Galicia,Werner, Alfred; Radjai-Ordoubadi, Jihan (2007). "Lilien, Ephraim Moses." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed.
The collections are catalogued using the Classification System for Libraries of Judaica employed by Leo Baeck College. The community has a monthly membership newsletter, Kehillah.
Initially located in Library East (Smathers Library) and then in Norman Hall from 1995, the Price Library was finally given a permanent home in Library West in 2006. The Library was rededicated 30 years later in 2011. A special collections wing to house the Judaica Library's special collections was opened in 2014. The Judaica Suite was designed by the renowned Florida architect and artist, Kenneth Treister, FAIA.
The Encyclopaedia Judaica is a 22-volume English-language encyclopedia of the Jewish people and of Judaism. It covers diverse areas of the Jewish world and civilization, including Jewish history of all eras, culture, holidays, language, scripture, and religious teachings. As of 2010, it had been published in two editions accompanied by a few revisions. The English-language Judaica was also published on CD-ROM.
According to Encyclopaedia Judaica "During World War I, he toured army bases and was chaplain to soldiers. His efforts led to the development of a heart condition and forced retirement".Berkowitz, Henry, Encyclopedia Judaica, 2007 Rabbi Berkowitz played a part in the creation of numerous humanitarian organizations. In Mobile, Alabama he created The Humane Movement for the Protection of Children and Animals from Cruelty.
Close-up on flowers of Parietaria judaica The biological form of Parietaria judaica is hemicryptophyte scapose, as its overwintering buds are situated just below the soil surface and the floral axis is more or less erect. This plant has pink or red hairy stems, woody at the base. It reaches on average a height of . The leaves are hairy, alternate, simple, entire and green, with smooth margins.
In 1929 he and Jakob Klatzkin started the project Encyclopaedia Judaica, which reflected the work of the leading Jewish scholars of the day. Eschkol published ten volumes of the Encyclopaedia Judaica in German and two volumes in Hebrew.Selwyn Ilan Troen (1992) Organizing Rescue: National Jewish Solidarity in the Modern Period Routledge, p. 144Commentary Magazine December 1972Ludwig Lewisohn (2007) Rebirth—A Book of Modern Jewish Thought.
Inspired by the life of Franz Rosenzweig, he left traditional academia in 1974 to cofound Lehrhaus Judaica, which was named after Rosenzweig's Freies Juedisches Lehrhaus, which was founded in 1920, and closed by the Nazis 18 years later. Lehrhaus Judaica has been described as "a continuing-education program affiliated with Berkeley Hillel" Rosenbaum was then a graduate student at the University of California Berkeley, and cofounded Lehrhaus Judaica with Seymour Fromer of the Judah L. Magnes Museum and Rabbi Steven Robbins of Berkeley Hillel. Described as a "new program of Jewish adult education" in 1988, in 1998, it was called "The grandparent of community adult learning institutions".
In 1962, he moved from Lower Merion to become the spiritual leader of the first Orthodox synagogue in suburban Essex County, Congregation Beth Ephraim of Maplewood and South Orange, New Jersey. During that time, he also served as a high school rebbe at Yeshiva University High School for Boys. In 1969, he moved to Israel and worked as a Staff Editor for the Encyclopaedia Judaica.Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 1, p.24 He also wrote numerous entries, including the one for Rabbi Joseph Dov SoloveitchikEncyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 15, pp.133–134. [A.Ro] at the end of the article represents Aaron Rothkoff, as listed in Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 1, p.41.
Paulus Aemilius (ca. 1510 - 9 June 1575)Alemannia Judaica. Die Synagoge in Rödelsee was a Hebrew bibliographer, publisher, and teacher. He was born in Rödelsee, Germany.
"Alexander Zusia Friedman", in Wellsprings of Torah: An Anthology of Biblical Commentaries, Vol. 1. Nison L. Alpert, ed. The Judaica Press, Inc., 1974, pp. xii–xxiii.
Most of the items on display come from either the Royal Library's Judaica collection or are on loan from the Jewish Community in Copenhagen, Mosaiske Trossamfund.
He wrote little with the exception of a preface to his edition of his grandfather's Tiberias (Basel, 1665), and his emendations to the Synagoga Judaica (1680).
In addition, several hundred houses and many businesses were plundered and destroyed. Some sources say 49 people were killed.Encyclopaedia Judaica, Vol 10, page 1066. Jerusalem, 1971.
Born Shlomo Ginzberg, he changed the family name to Ginossar while ambassador. He met his wife Rosa because their fathers were friends.Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2 ed., vol.
Located in the street Hinter St. Aegidien, this annex exhibits Judaica and was opened to the public in 1746. Center piece is a synagogue interior from Hamburg.
London: Palgrave Macmillan, p. 1055. In 1939, he fled to London after the Nazi Anschluss.Skolnik, F. & Berenbaum, M. (2007) Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd edition). Macmillan Reference USA, v.
See Pilpul, Mordechai Breuer, in Encyclopaedia Judaica, Vol. 16, 2nd Ed (2007), Macmillan Reference and H.H. Ben Sasson, A History of the Jewish People, pp. 627, 717.
Over that time it performed classics of Yiddish, European and English theater, ranging from works by Sholem Aleichem to William Shakespeare.Richard F. Shepard. "Schwartz, Maurice." Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Sacred Destinations Largest Sacred Sites in the World Emanu-El means "God is with us" in Hebrew. The congregation currently comprises approximately 2,000 families and has been led by Senior Rabbi Joshua M. Davidson since July 2013. The congregation is located at 1 East 65th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. The Temple houses the Bernard Museum of Judaica, the congregation's Judaica collection of over 1,000 objects.
He wrote widely on the postage stamps and postal history of Bulgaria and Eastern Roumelia. His book, The Jews of Bulgaria: A Collection of Bulgarian Judaica Jüdische (c. 1989), described, through the correspondence of Jewish merchants, the development of postal communications in Bulgaria between independence in 1878 and the Second World War."Review: The Jews of Bulgaria: A Collection of Bulgarian Judaica Jüdische by Dragomir Zagorsky", Gibbons Stamp Monthly, Vol.
He took a BA from CUNY (Brooklyn), followed in 1957 by an MA from Columbia,Rutgers Catalog, p. 88 with a thesis on Lamed Shapiro.Cited in From 1960, he taught Hebraic studies at Rutgers, taking a PhD there in 1966 with a doctoral thesis that was a translation with commentary, published in 1969 as King Artur: A Hebrew Authurian Romance of 1279.Cecil Roth, Encyclopaedia Judaica (Encyclopaedia Judaica, 1996: ), Vol.
Practical activity of the UAJS includes the organization of the academic conferences, roundtables, workshops, public talks, and mini courses on Jewish Studies. The UAJS publishes an annual academic journal Judaica Ukrainica, established in 2012. The UAJS also is a publisher of “Library of Judaica Ukrainica journal”. The Ukrainian Association for Jewish Studies co- administers the MA in Jewish Studies Program at the National University of Kyiv Mohyla Academy (founded in 2012).
It was there (and despite his failing eyesight) that Hauser completed his final book, a study of the economic thought of Richelieu.Schwab, George (2007). "Hauser, Henri". Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Encyclopaedia Judaica . 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. Retrieved via Gale Virtual Reference Library database, and freely available online version via Jewish Virtual Library, 2018-06-19.
Rovigo came from a wealthy Modena family, and was dedicated throughout his entire life to studying, collecting, and publishing Kabbalistic manuscripts.Scholem, Gershom. "Rovigo, Abraham ben Michael." Encyclopaedia Judaica.
20 . and Aron Dotan avers that there are "decisive proofs that M. Ben-Asher was not a Karaite."Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 3.
Ina Golub, born Ina Joan Rudman (October 28, 1938 in Newark, New Jersey; died October 20, 2015 in New Jersey) was a fiber artist who specialized in Judaica.
The Zohar (, lit. "Splendor" or "Radiance") is the foundational work in the literature of Jewish mystical thought known as Kabbalah.Scholem, Gershom and Melila Hellner-Eshed. "Zohar". Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Ben-Sasson, Haim Hillel, et al. "Maimonidean Controversy." Encyclopaedia Judaica, edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 2nd ed., vol. 13, Macmillan Reference USA, 2007, pp. 371-381.
At its peak, Randolph boasted a kosher butcher, Judaica shop, kosher bakery, and two synagogues. By the early 1990s, the population shrank to about 6,000.Sarna, Jonathan D. (2005).
Her later publications were increasingly concerned with the German education system of the 1930s and especially the methods of indoctrination endorsed by the National Socialists.Heuer, Bibliograpfia Judaica, p.385.
Skolnik, F. and Berenbaum, M. (eds). (1978) Encyclopaedia Judaica. Keter Publishing House. p. 303. The city's Christian community has several historical churches dating from the founding of the city.
Chicago, IL :Nobody is Ever Missing with John Judd. School of the Art Institute of Chicago. Chicago, IL :Reading, with John Judd and David McCracken. Spertus Museum of Judaica.
WHAT DOES TEL SHALEM HAVE TO DO WITH THE BAR KOKHBA REVOLT?. U-ty of Haifa / U-ty of Denver. SCRIPTA JUDAICA CRACOVIENSIA. Vol. 11 (2013) pp. 79–96.
Friedberg was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and is Jewish.Bob Wechsler. Day by Day in Jewish Sports HistoryEncyclopaedia Judaica Year Book His brother is Olympic fencer John Friedberg.William S. Burroughs.
After editing the Allgemeine oesterreichische Literaturzeitung (Austrian literary newspaper) from 1885 to 1886, he became literary secretary to the French ambassador in Vienna.Temkin, Sefton (2007). "Isidore Singer". Encyclopaedia Judaica.
His father, Marcus Melchior, was instrumental in the saving of the Danish Jews in 1943, and became chief rabbi of Denmark in 1947."Melchior, Marcus". Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed.
Simons, Jerusalem in the Old Testament (1952) p. 175-92Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol. 14 pp. 1440–1441 The Neo-Assyrian Empire was replaced by the Neo-Babylonian Empire in c.
Objects used in Jewish rituals are known collectively as Judaica. The conservation and restoration of Judaica takes into account the collective body of Jewish religious laws derived from the written and oral Torah known as halacha in order to properly care for these materials. This work involves identifying these objects and therefore knowing how any of these objects are traditionally handled, stored, exhibited, and generally cared for based on their use and significance.
A David Roytman Luxury Judaica kippah can cost over $1,000. Famous people owning David Roytman Luxury Judaica kippas are United States President Donald Trump, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Ukrainian Prime Minister Vladimir Groisman. In 2018 the company installed a high mezuzah, claimed to be the tallest mezuzah in the world, made of LED screens, on the roof of the Aish HaTorah yeshiva building in the Old City of Jerusalem, as a publicity stunt.
The term ruach haqodesh is found frequently in talmudic and midrashic literature. In some cases it signifies prophetic inspiration, while in others it is used as a hypostatization or a metonym for God.Alan Unterman and Rivka Horowitz, Ruach ha-Kodesh, Encyclopedia Judaica (CD-ROM Edition, Jerusalem: Judaica Multimedia/Keter, 1997). The rabbinical understanding of the Holy Spirit has a certain degree of personification, but it remains, "a quality belonging to God, one of his attributes".
Haller, Annette: Fünfzig Jahre Germania Judaica: Bibliothek zur Geschichte des deutschen Judentums; eine wissenschaftliche Spezialbibliothek in der StadtBibliothek Köln. In: Buch und Bibliothek; 61. 2009, H. 3, S. 199-202.
Retrieved 8 March 2015. He was also a collector of Judaica. Most of this collection was donated by Kramer to the Skirball Cultural Center and the Western Jewish History Association.
Podkarpackie judaica. Związek Gmin Brzozowskich i Muzeum Regionalne PTTK im. Adama Fastnachta w Brzozowie. 1993. p. 59 Bukowsko also had a labour camp which existed from August to October 1942.
Abraham Yachini (Heb: אברהם יכיני ; also transliterated as Abraham Yakhini, or Abraham ha-Yakini; 1611-1682)Scholem, Gershom. "Yakhini, Abraham ben Elijah." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik.
The saga is untitled in AM 226 fol; the name Gyðinga saga appears to date from the 19th century. Árni Magnússon referred to it as both 'Historia Judaica' and 'Historia Macchabeorum'.
Bograshov Street in Tel Aviv is named after Haim Bograshov,Encyclopaedia Judaica, Second Edition, Volume 4, ed. by Fred Skolnik and so is Bograshov Beach at the end of the street.
Judaica Press, 1985 (2005 printing) p. 152. This view that an entire city could have an eruv influenced later views that an eruv could encompass a "courtyard" covering a wide area.
In 1984, Folkman and her husband David began a Judaica book fund at his alma mater Harvard University. She also sits on the Board of Directors for the Jim Joseph Foundation.
Again, many converted while others chose exile.Encyclopaedia Judaica, p. 222 And yet the "problem" continued. The Eighth Council of Toledo in 653 again tackled the issue of Jews within the realm.
David Edelstadt (May 9, 1866, Kaluga, Russia – 17 October 1892, Denver, Colorado) was a Russian-American anarchist poet in the Yiddish language.Liptzin, Sol, and Marc Miller (2007). "Edelstadt, David". Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Among his major works is his annotated translation of Maimonides' Code "Sanctification of the New Moon" included in the Yale Judaica Series as well as his edition of Mishnat ha-Middot.
Gaspar da Gama: Um Converso na Frota de Cabral. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Nova Fronteira apud CORDEIRO, Hélio Daniel. Gaspar da Gama: um judeu no Descobrimento do Brasil. Revista Judaica, n.
The separation of the mystical and magical elements of Kabbalah, dividing it into speculative theological Kabbalah (Kabbalah Iyyunit) with its meditative traditions, and theurgic practical Kabbalah (Kabbalah Ma'asit), had occurred by the beginning of the 14th century.Josephy, Marcia Reines. Magic & Superstition in the Jewish Tradition: An Exhibition Organized by the Maurice Spertus Museum of Judaica. Spertus College of Judaica Press, 1975 Many traditional speculative Kabbalists disapproved of practical Kabbalah, including Abraham Abulafia, who strongly condemned it.
As an Art collector, he published his collection of Movie Stills of American and French Actors. He performed a tribute concert to Daniel Pearl at the Center for Jewish History in October 2015. He performed at the B.B King Club in New York for the NDSS in March 2016. In 2019, he donates part of his Judaica art collection to the Jewish Museum of Morocco, making it the largest donation of Judaica ever received in Morocco.
He was born into a Lithuanian Rabbinic family and then became a follower of the Hasidic Rebbe, Rabbi Mordechai Yosef Leiner of Izbica, and of Yehudah Leib EigerSome say he was a peer of Yehudah Leib Eiger, see 'Codex Judaica' by Matis Kantor, p.274 (grandson of the famed Rabbi Akiva Eiger and another student of Mordechai Leiner), whom he succeeded in 1888.'Codex Judaica', Kantor, p.274 He is a classic example of a Litvish Jew turned Chasidic.
Greenstein was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, to Donald and Janice Greenstein. At age 14, after he left yeshiva in Flatbush, Brooklyn, he transferred to James Madison High School, started working at The Gold Bug, and began collecting Judaica. He visited flea markets and garage sales to add to his Judaica collection, and eventually began dealing in antique Jewish ritual objects. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees in health administration from Brooklyn College.
E. Meyer and G. Hoelscher deny Joshua's existence as a historical reality and conclude that he is the legendary hero of a Josephite clan.Yohanan Aharoni, S. David Sperling. Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed.
He was music director of the Temple Emanu-El reform congregation in New York, a position he held until his death, in 1959.Slonimsky, Nicolas (2007). "Saminsky, Lazare." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed.
This year, SPOHP expects to finally complete the transcription of the History of the Jewish Community in El Salvador project, through a collaboration with Dr. Rebecca Jefferson of the UF Judaica Library.
Later, he relocates to Jerusalem at the behest of its residents.Encyclopedia Judaica, vol. 9, pp. 514. Gershon of Kitov ;1759: Followers of Jacob Frank joined ranks of Polish szlachta (gentry) of Jewish origins.
James Rudin retires from career of interfaith dialogue by BRIANNE KORN, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, June 2, 2000 He was appointed Distinguished Visiting Professor of Religion and Judaica at Saint Leo University in 2002.
In addition to his teaching positions, he was art editor of the Masada Press (1963—1975) and Encyclopaedia Judaica. He was editor-in-chief of the Journal of Jewish Art in 1974—1986.
However the pioneer in this field was the Judaica Archival Project. From 1995 the Project pioneered the concept of a virtual library by posting catalogs and scans of rare books on its web site. Catalogs of other facsimile and reference book publishers were added with the goal of creating a central portal for Rabbinics and Jewish Studies. Recently, the web site was reorganized as the VirtualGeula portal, including some commercial Judaica sites in an effort to earn income for the project.
In 1877, Professor August Klostermann of the University of Kiel observed the singularity of as a collection of laws and designated it the "Holiness Code."Menahem Haran. "Holiness Code." In Encyclopaedia Judaica, column 820.
Ludwig Yehuda Wolpert (Yehuda Wolpert), (7 October 1900 - 6 November 1981) was an Israeli-American goldsmith and designer, born in Germany. He is celebrated as the first artist to design Judaica in modern styles.
He headed a society which attempted to purchase land for settlement in Jericho, a project that was eventually abandoned. Auerbach was one of the founders of Jerusalem's Mea She'arim neighborhood.Encyclopedia Judaica, vol. 3, p.
In Rome, a special procurator known as procurator ad capitularia Iudaeorum was responsible for the collection of the tax."Fiscus Judaicus", Encyclopedia Judaica Only those who had abandoned Judaism were exempt from paying it.
Emperor Charles IV later ordered the income of the Opferpfennig tax to be delivered to the archbishop of Trier. This tax was at some places replaced by an overall communal tax.OPFERPFENNIG. Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2008.
In 1877, Professor August Klostermann of the University of Kiel observed the singularity of as a collection of laws and designated it the “Holiness Code.”Menahem Haran. “Holiness Code.” In Encyclopaedia Judaica, column 820.
In 1877, Professor August Klostermann of the University of Kiel observed the singularity of as a collection of laws and designated it the "Holiness Code."Menahem Haran. "Holiness Code." In Encyclopaedia Judaica, column 820.
The Katz Center houses offices for scholars who are in residence throughout the academic year for postdoctoral research, as well as an extensive library of Judaica, a reading room, and seminar and meeting spaces.
Alexander Zusia Friedman () (9 August 1897 - November 1943)Seidman, Hillel. "Alexander Zusia Friedman", in Wellsprings of Torah: An Anthology of Biblical Commentaries, Vol. 1. Nison L. Alpert, ed. Judaica Press, 1974, pp. xii-xxiii.
The Kingdom of Sicily. The Jews lived in many Sicilian cities such as Palermo,Palermo, By: Richard Gottheil, Ismar Elbogen, jewishencyclopedia.com MessinaL'espulsione degli ebrei da Messina, MariaRosaria Previti Natoli and Catania.Catania, Italy, Encyclopedia Judaica www.jewishvirtuallibrary.
Salvia judaica is a species of flowering plant in the Lamiaceae family. It is a perennial commonly called Judean sage that is native to Mediterranean woodlands and shrublands, with violet flowers blooming from April–June.
The Zohar (, lit. Splendor or Radiance), foundational work in the literature of Jewish mystical thought known as Kabbalah,Scholem, Gershom and Melila Hellner-Eshed. "Zohar". Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 21.
Nathan Birnbaum was born in Vienna into an Eastern European Jewish family with roots in Austrian Galicia and Hungary."Birnbaum, Nathan" (2007). Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 714-716.
Modern critical scholars debate whether Yeshu does or does not refer to the historical Jesus, a view seen in several 20th-century encyclopedia articles including The Jewish Encyclopedia, Joseph Dan in the Encyclopaedia Judaica (1972, 1997).Encyclopaedia Judaica CD-ROM Edition 1.0 1997, article Jesus and the Encyclopedia Hebraica (Israel). R. Travers based his work on the understanding that the term refers to Jesus, and it was also the understanding of Joseph Klausner. They agree that the accounts offer little independent or accurate historical evidence about Jesus.
The Judaica Museum was founded in 1982 when Riverdale residents Ralph and Leuba Baum donated their collection of Jewish ceremonial art to the Home. A refugee from Nazi persecution, Ralph Baum (1907–1984) and his wife, Leuba (d. 1997), had an intense desire to preserve and pass on to future generations the memory embodied in the objects they collected, the majority of which were used primarily by European Jews before the Holocaust. In 2008 the Judaica Museum was named in honor of benefactors Helen and Harold Derfner.
The combination of the Dropsie/Annenberg library with the Judaica holdings of the Penn Libraries resulted in a 350,000-volume collection of Judaica, including more than 8,000 rare books and an assortment of cuneiform tablets. There are also 451 codices in eleven alphabets and 24 languages and dialects. Some of the languages and dialects represented include Hebrew, English, German, Yiddish, Ladino, Arabic, Latin, Judeo-Arabic, Armenia, Telugu, and Syriac. Fragments from the Cairo Geniza and others written in Coptic and Demotic on papyrus round out the collection.
Alphabet, Hebrew (p. 679, figure 6) and the Phoenician inscription on the sarcophagus of King Eshmun-Azar at Sidon, dating to the fifth-fourth century BCE,Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol. 2. Jerusalem 1971, s.v. Alphabet, Hebrew (p.
According to scholars, Targum Jonathan found in the Chumash was not written by Jonathan ben Uzziel, who refer to it instead as Targum Pseudo-Jonathan. According to the Encyclopaedia JudaicaEncyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed., vol. 3, p.
50a; B. B. 10b; Eccl. R. ix. 10 In 200 CE, emperor Septimius Severus elevated the town to the status of a city, calling it Colonia Lucia Septimia Severa Diospolis.Cecil Roth, Encyclopaedia Judaica, 1972, p. 619.
In Amsterdam he had influenced the wealthy Abraham Pereyra to found a yeshiva in Hebron to be called Hesed le-Avraham, of which Meir himself became the head scholar.Yaari, Avraham. "Meir ben Ḥiyya Rofe." Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Rivington, 1836. In the Seder Hadorot, Luluwa is called Kalmana.Seder Hadorot 8aAbarbanel Gen. 4,1 as cited by Codex Judaica states that after he had killed Abel, "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch".
She was the author of Confronting the Perpetrators: A History of the Claims Conference (Vallentine Mitchell), with a foreword by Sir Martin Gilbert (2007), a contributor to the Encyclopedia Judaica and the American Jewish Year Book.
Torah ark of the Dohány Street Synagogue, built in 1854. Torah ark (or Aron Kodesh) refers to an ornamental chamber in the synagogue that houses the Torah scrolls.Wischnitzer, Rachel, and Bezalel Narkiss (2007). "Ark." Encyclopaedia Judaica.
He retired in June 2006. He first came to the university in 1979 having previously served at the world-renowned Klau Library of the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Cincinnati. In 1981, when the Price Library of Judaica was formally established at the university, Singerman commenced his tenure there, first as librarian, the only librarian to date. During the span of his long career at the university he was instrumental in increasing the size of the Judaica collection, from 24,000 volumes, to over 85,000 cataloged volumes. The Price Library prides itself as being without peer in the southeastern United States, as having “taken its place alongside other well-respected and mature Judaica collections in the United States.” For outstanding achievements, Singerman has been awarded the status of Faculty Emeritus following his retirement from the university.
Reform Judaism generally concurs with the more liberal Conservative perspective of a future messianic era rather than a personal Messiah.Ginsberg, Harold Louis, et al. (2007). "Messiah." In Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik (Eds.), Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed.
Meïr, and on that of the wife of R. Eleazar of Worms, a great-granddaughter of Rashi.Sefer ha-Nayyar, p. 167a He died, according to Heinrich GraetzGesch. vi. 210 about 1200; according to Henri GrossGallia Judaica, p.
Her scholarship includes work on African-American Judaica. Her scholarship also includes work on children's literature, multicultural literature, and Star Trek. Herron is currently developing Epicenter Stories to assist in her work with children, literacy, and multiculturalism.
They exported their goods to other towns in Russia and Poland.Encyclopedia Judaica Under Polish rule, in the early 1930s, two Yiddish periodicals were published. They merged in 1933 into a single weekly newspaper, Kremenitser Lebn (Kremenets Life).
Van Pelt Library also houses all the specialized Area Studies within the library system, namely East Asia, Middle East and South Asia. The bibliographers for Africa, Latin America and Judaica are also based in the same building.
Participants return in the afternoon for a Judaica class and activities. Participants have their own lounge and kitchen, and live in dedicated staff housing. Participants have one day off a week, and do not work on Shabbat.
Jewish Genealogy. Encyclopaedia Judaica year book. 1983/5. p. 68-69 The Holocaust was a significant factor in stimulating the research of Jewish genealogy. Many Jews were tormented by questions of what and who had been lost.
Cohn quickly rose to become a director at the B'nai B'rith Museum and the Jewish Museum in Washington D.C., at the time one of the world's largest museums of Judaica. In 1982, Mark E. Talisman of Project Judaica recruited Cohn to join the curatorial team preparing The Precious Legacy. Cohn travelled to the State Jewish Museum in Prague, Czechoslovakia, and helped select items for loan to the Smithsonian Institution for the travelling exhibition. Cohn was chosen as the international tour's project director, and was involved in every aspect of the undertaking.
The core collection of the Isser and Rae Price Library of Judaica was formed from the private collection of Rabbi Leonard C. Mishkin of Chicago, Illinois. At the time of its purchase by the University of Florida in 1977, Mishkin's library was the largest private collection of Judaica and Hebraica in America. This collection covered many different areas of Jewish scholarship in a number of languages but had a particular focus on Jewish periodicals. Mishkin's collection also contained a wide variety of festschriften, books produced to honor scholars, usually created by the scholarly community.
The Judaica Foundation Centre For Jewish Culture, former Bne Emuna Prayerhouse, Kraków The Judaica Foundation located at ul. Meiselsa 17 street in Kraków, Poland, was created in 1991. The idea for the foundation was established already in the 1980s, influenced by the President of the Jewish community of Kraków. Committed to preserving the Jewish heritage in Kraków's old Jewish district of Kazimierz and to opening up a new platform for intercultural dialogue, the Foundation also aims at spurring interest among young people for the Jewish culture and history.
He authored numerous books and articles including A Priceless Heritage, a history of the first 100 years of Chicago Jewry, collections of essays entitled To Bigotry No Sanction and Profiles of Freedom, and sermonic discourses in Frontiers of Faith. He also wrote several historic monographs. He wrote articles on Judaica in Encyclopaedia Judaica, American Peoples Encyclopedia and Colliers Encyclopedia. He was editor of the Tercentenary Edition of the Jewish Sentinel, was a contributing editor to the Universal Jewish Encyclopedia and coedited the Jewish Family Bible with Rabbi David Graubart.
In History and Hate: The Dimensions of Anti-Semitism, ed. David Berger. Jewish Publications Society. According to the Encyclopedia Judaica, the Quran contains many attacks on Jews and Christians for their refusal to recognize Muhammad as a prophet.
Feldman contributed extensively to journals in his field, having published approximately 170 scholarly articles. He also served as departmental editor of Hellenistic literature for the first edition of Encyclopedia Judaica and as a contributor to the Encyclopædia Britannica.
In 1968, Givat Hashlosha had 510 inhabitants."Givat Hashlosha", Encyclopaedia Judaica. Its farming is highly intensive, with citrus fruits and other crops, dairy farming and cattle. The kibbutz has a shoe factory and a plant for building materials.
The 19th century excavations of the area by Charles WarrenEncyclopædia Judaica (ed. 1972), vol. 9, p. 1525 discovered an erratic series of passageways under the triple gate, some leading below the wall and beyond the Mount's southern edge.
"Margarete Susman und der deutsch-jüdische Dialog." In: Hans Otto Horch (Ed.), Conditio Judaica, Teil 3: Judentum, Antisemitismus und deutschsprachige Literatur vom Ersten Weltkrieg bis 1933/1938. Tübingern: Max Niemeyer Verlag. p. 351-362; here: p. 351-352.
In recent years he has become involved with Jewish museology and the presentation of Jewish history to larger audiences, for a period of time serving as a curator at the Judaica collections of the Russian Museum of Ethnography.
In 1948, Kolatch founded Jonathan David Publishers (named after his sons Jonathan and David), where he served as President and Editor-in-Chief. Jonathan David Publishers publishes non-fiction books, ranging from sports, biography, reference and Judaica books.
The Museum's official opening took place on 20 August 1995, and was opened by the then Governor-General, Bill Hayden. It was named the Gandel Centre of Judaica, in honour of John and Pauline Gandel, the Museum's lead benefactors.
Princeton University Press, 2014. p.30-34 The author of these alchemical texts was likely Jewish, since his writings show traces of Jewish monotheism and other Jewish beliefs.Encyclopedia Judaica. Moses the alchemist is often conflated with the biblical Moses.
Leopold Zunz was born at Detmold, the son of Talmud scholar Immanuel Menachem Zunz (1759-1802) and Hendel Behrens (1773-1809), the daughter of Dov Beer,Glatzer, Nahum N., and Gregor Pelger (2007). "Zunz, Leopold." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed.
The whole book is written around the story of their lives, as handed down by oral traditions. The book ascribes 2,800 years from the first man, Adam, to Israel's victory over the Midianites.Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol. 2, Jerusalem 1971, s.v.
Schiffman was a graduate of Great Neck North High School. He received his BA, MA, and PhD degrees from the Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies at Brandeis University.Drew Silver, "Schiffman, Lawrence H." Encyclopedia Judaica (2nd ed.), 18:131-132.
Edward Victor, "Ghettos and Other Jewish Communities." Judaica Philatelic. Accessed June 20, 2011. The Nazis demolished the 18th-century Jewish cemetery located on the left side of the road to Grójec, near Przylesie Street, and used its headstones for pavement.
He believed that Onkelos's Aramaic was an artificial construct, a combination of Eastern and Western dialects of Aramaic.Encyclopaedia Judaica: Bible The major commentary on Targum Onkelos is Netinah LaGer ("a gift to the Convert" נתינה לגר) written by Nathan Marcus Adler.
In 1924 he became the head of the State Examination Committee for Jewish teachers of religion and Judaic subjects in secondary schools, and a member of the Ministerial Commission for the evaluation of school handbooks in the field of Judaica.
Source: Encyclopaedia Judaica; Sefer Yizkor li-Kehillat, Siedlce li-Shenat Arba Esreh le-Ḥurbanah (Yid., 1956). Retrieved 30 October 2015. In order to strike terror in overcrowded neighbourhoods, the German police organized a 3-day shooting action in March 1941.
Dreidel games that have come out on the market since 2007 include No Limit Texas Dreidel, a cross between traditional dreidel and Texas Hold'em poker, invented by a Judaica company called ModernTribe. Other new dreidel games include Staccabees and Maccabees.
Michal Friedlander is a cultural historian and museum curator. She has been Curator of Judaica and Applied Arts at the Jewish Museum Berlin since 2001, developing the museum collections and curating exhibitions, both as a co- curator and alone (see below).
Meir Auerbach, the chief Ashkenazi rabbi of Jerusalem, was one of the founders of the neighborhood.Encyclopedia Judaica, vol. 3, p. 848, Meir Ben Isaac Auerbach Conrad Schick, a German Christian architect, drew up the first blueprint for Mea Shearim in 1846.
Other traditions maintained different customs regarding canonicity.The Old Testament Canon The Ethiopic Jews, for instance, seem to have retained a spread of canonical texts similar to the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians,Ethiopian Orthodox Old Testament cf Encyclopaedia Judaica, Vol 6, p 1147.
Encyclopedia Judaica, Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem, 1972, Vol. 8, p. 802, "Hod Ha-Sharon" The official land area of Hod HaSharon is , and according to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), in the city had a total population of .
He recorded extensively for Favorite (Berlin, 1905–07), Pathé, Zonophone, Beka, Dacapo, Homochord, Pathé, Parlophon, and Anker. He recorded Jewish songs on Odeon.Rainer E. Lotz, Axel Weggen, Deutsche National-Discographie: Discographie der Judaica-Aufnahmen, Volume 1, Birgit Lotz, 6 December 2006.
Encyclopedia Judaica, vol. III, p. 603 Rav Sa'adia produced an Arabic translation of the Torah known as Targum Tafsir and offered comments on Rasag's work. There is a debate in scholarship whether Rasag wrote the first Arabic translation of the Torah.
In 2019 after 130 years operating a Judaica store, the J Levine Manhattan store closed its brick and mortar store. It retains its online store and continues a Torah rental business and a retail Ketubah store in Manhattan by appointment.
Pușcariu left the rectorate in 1920.Vasile Pușcaș, "Idealul universității moderne: prelegeri inaugurale la Universitatea din Cluj în perioada interbelică (1919–1940)", p. 264. Bibliotheca Judaica, vol. 7, Fundația Culturală Română, 1994, Although he had joined the Freemasonry,Nastasă (2010), p.
Rosa HaCohen (later Ginzburg Ginnosar) was born on July 14, 1890 in Gomel, Belorussia, daughter to the writer Mordecai ben Hillel Hacohen. She immigrated to pre-State Palestine with her family in 1907, where she studied law.Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2 ed., vol.
Temple House of Israel was founded in 1876 in Staunton, Virginia, United States by Major Alexander Hart,Encyclopedia Judaica, Vol. 16, p. 164. who had fought for the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War.Rosen (2000), p. 362.
Later that year the synagogue had selected the site behind the burial ground, north of Market Street and south of Arch Street. Dr. Bernard J. Alpers, vice-president of the synagogue, persuaded his friend the Philadelphia architect Louis Kahn to plan the new synagogue building. Kahn produced ten designs for the building between 1961 and 1972.There is a drawing of the proposed building in the New York Museum of Modern Art, and a reproduction of this drawing in Encyclopaedia Judaica, volume 10, column 691. Kahn's form concept for the synagogue is quoted in Encyclopaedia Judaica, volume 15, column 624.
The seventh floor is also home to the Special Collections Research Center, Kiev Library, and Global Resources Center. Special Collections offers researchers a wide array of primary and secondary resources, as well as a large Washingtonia collection. Specializing in Hebrew and Judaica, the Kiev Library houses the leading collection of modern Judaica, rare books, maps, and archival materials related to Judaic studies among universities in the Washington, D.C. area. The Global Resource Center possesses numerous sources focusing on the twentieth century to present day that analyze political, socio-economic, historical, and cultural aspects of countries and regions from around the world.
Judaica Press is an Orthodox Jewish publishing house founded in New York City in 1963 by S. Goldman, and then taken over by his son Jack Goldman in response to the growing demand for books of scholarship in the English-speaking Jewish world. In addition to undertaking the now ubiquitous Judaica Press Mikraoth Gedoloth Nach (Prophets and Writings of the Tanakh-Hebrew Bible) series, Goldman immediately went about acquiring the rights to some of the major works of Jewish scholarship at the time: The Blackman Mishnayoth set, the Hirsch Humash set, and the Jastrow Dictionary of Talmudic Aramaic words.
A grandson of the founders helped establish Keter Press, printer of the first edition of the Encyclopedia Judaica and still one of Israel's leading printing establishments. Shimon Barmacz's son, Mordechai (b. 1948), established the Hebron Press in Kiryat Arba. Elyakim Monzon (b.
Geva was founded in 1921 by Jewish immigrants from Poland and Russia as the second and third wave of immigration.Encyclopedia Judaica, vol. 7, p.532 By 1948 it had a population of 439, which had grown to 506 at the end of 1951.
Anna Rebecca Cohn (20 September 1950 – 24 March 2019) was an American museum director and Judaic scholar. Her four-decade career began in the curation of Judaica and centered on the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES), where she served as a director.
Lakhva in 1926 (then Łachwa, Poland), ulica Lubaczyńska (Lubaczynska Street) Jewish settlement in Lakhva commenced in the latter half of the 17th century,Lachva, Encyclopedia Judaica, 2nd ed., Volume 12, pp. 425-6 (Macmillan Reference USA, 2007).Pallavicini, Stephen and Patt, Avinoam.
Participants of Katowice Conference The Katowice Conference (also known as the Kattowitz Conference)"Kattowitz Conference." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 19 Feb. 2014 was a convention of Hovevei Zion groups from various countries held in Kattowitz, Germany (today: Katowice, Poland) in November, 1884.
The first historical record of the body was during the administration of Aulus Gabinius, who, according to Josephus, organized five synedra in 57 BCE as Roman administration was not concerned with religious affairs unless sedition was suspected.Mantel, Hugo. (1972) "Sanhedrin". in Encyclopaedia Judaica.
This midrash glosses Lamentations 1:3, "All [Zion's] pursuers overtook her between the straits." The three weeks of mourning between the 17th of Tammuz and 9th of Av is citedEncyclopaedia Judaica, Second Edition, Volume 6. "Fasting and Fast Days". 2007. Keter Publishing House.
He edited his father's work "Shulḥan Tahor" and also translated the work into Spanish under the title of "Compendio de Dinim" (Amsterdam, 1689). The other works attributed to him by Julius Fürst ("Bibliotheca Judaica" iii. 67) were written by David ben Jacob Pardo.
This period of semi-independence was brief, however, as Byzantine forces overran Samaria and took Baba Rabba captive to Constantinople, where he died in prison several years later around 362 CE.Loewenstamm, Ayala. "Baba Rabbah." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik.
In July 2004, WikiProject Judaism was founded on English Wikipedia. The project helped incorporate numerous articles from the Encyclopaedia Judaica (1906), a Public Domain reference work in order to be shared and expanded upon under the terms adopted by the Wikimedia Foundation.
John Edward Raphael (30 April 1882 – 11 June 1917)Encyclopedia Judaica was a Belgian-born sportsman who was capped nine times for England at rugby union and played first-class cricket with Surrey. He was a Barrister by profession and a Liberal politician.
During the Albanian nationalist revolts of 1911, Ottoman officials accused the Jewish community of colluding with and protecting Albanian nationalist rebels.Marcus. "Albania". Encyclopedia Judaica. Volume 1. Page 584 Vlorë was the site of Albania's only synagogue until it was destroyed in the First World War.
The USA team that won gold in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. Samuel Goodman was an American rugby union player and manager.Encyclopedia Judaica In the 1920, and 1924 Summer Olympics, he managed the American Olympic rugby team, which won gold at both events.
In Eastern European Hasidic Judaism, during the early 19th-century, Hannah Rachel Verbermacher, also known as the Maiden of Ludmir, became the movement's only female Hasidic rebbe,They Called Her Rebbe, the Maiden of Ludmir. Winkler, Gershon, Ed. Et al. Judaica Press, Inc., October 1990.
20, no. 4, 914-16. “A Bibliography of Jewish-Christian Relations,” Judaica Book News (Fall 1989). Charles Maier, The Unmasterable Past: History, Holocaust, and German National Identity,” Shofar: Journal of Jewish Studies, Vol. 7, No. 3, Spring 1989, Purdue University Jewish Studies pp.101-4.
On 22 June 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa. Two weeks later on 8 July 1941, the German Wehrmacht overran the town. A Judenrat was established by the Germans, headed by a former Zionist leader, Dov Lopatyn.Lachva, Encyclopedia Judaica, 2nd ed.
The Netherlands was invaded on 10 May 1940 and fell under the German military control. The community of native-Dutch Jews including the new Jewish refugees from Germany and Austria was estimated at 140,000.Jewish Virtual Library, Netherlands (Holland): The Holocaust Era. Encyclopedia Judaica.
The Kedem Auction House was founded in 2008 in Jerusalem as an auction house for Judaica and Israeliana (i.e. items relating to Israel and the pre-state Zionist period). Kedem is one of the leading auction houses in this field in Israel and worldwide.
His first publication was a fictional piece that appeared in the journal Di yidishe velt (די ייִדישע װעלט "The Jewish World"), in 1914. His first published books of Yiddish poetry were Matatron (1922) and Shotns oyfn shney (Shadows on Snow; 1923)."Zeitlin, Aaron." Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Kagan was born in Dzyatlava, Grodno Governorate, Russian Empire (today Belarus), on January 26, 1838, and died in Radun (), Wilno Province in Poland (now Belarus) on September 15, 1933. His surname, Poupko, is not widely known."Israel Meir Ha- Kohen" Encyclopedia Judaica. Jerusalem: Keter, 1972.
According to a census conducted in 1931 by the British Mandate authorities, Givat Brenner had a population of 155 inhabitants and a total of 5 residential houses.Mills, 1932, p. 20 In 1970 the population was 480."Israel Place List (1970)" in Encyclopedia Judaica. 1.
Goldsmith, Shulamit, and Natalia Gurvich Peretzman. Sobre el judaísmo mexicano: diversas expresiones de activismo comunitario. México, D.F.: UIA, Departamento de Historia, Programa de Cultura Judaica, 2009. p. 246 Di Ligue organized bazaars for fundraising to support Soviet orphans and families affected by the war.
He bequeathed his Judaica collection to the University of Southampton where it became the cornerstone of the Parkes Jewish Library and the Parkes Institute for the Study of Jewish/Christian Relations. He also wrote Common sense about religion, as part of the Common Sense series.
At the time of her birth, Naomi Schor's Polish-born parents Ilya and Resia Schor were artists who had recently immigrated to the US as refugees from war-torn Europe. Ilya Schor was a painter, jeweler and artist of Judaica, and Resia Schor was a painter who later worked in silver and gold and mixed media on sculptural jewelry and Judaica. The Schors lived among a polyglot community of émigrés, among them musicians, intellectuals, and artists. Naomi Schor’s first language was French, and she went to the Lycée Français de New York where she received her Baccalauréat in 1961, the same year, sadly, that her father died.
Judah Halevi (also Yehuda Halevi or ha-Levi; and Judah ben Shmuel Halevi ; ; 1075 – 1141) was a Spanish Jewish physician, poet and philosopher. He was born in Spain, either in Toledo or Tudela,"The question of Judah Halevi's birthplace is still unsolved. Schirmann (Tarbiz, 10 (1939),237-9) argued in favor of Tudela, rather than Toledo..." [Encyclopedaedia Judaica, pages 355–356] in 1075Encyclopaedia Judaica, or 1086, and died shortly after arriving in the Holy Land in 1141, at that point the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Halevi is considered one of the greatest Hebrew poets, celebrated both for his religious and secular poems, many of which appear in present-day liturgy.
The story was written while Kafka was reading Judaica and was particularly interested in the lore associated with Mishna.Parable and paradox. H Politzer, Franz Kafka - Ithaca, New York, 1962 Kafka's The Blue Octavo Notebooks are full of parables, many observations about daily life intertwined with poignant twists.
Canadian Jewish News, Jan. 28, 1982, p. 5. Gila Wertheimer, among the most prolific literary critics in the Jewish media (having reviewed 206 books in The Jewish Star), also had pieces published in Judaica Book News (New York) and Canadian Jewish newspapers.The Jewish Star, Calgary Edition, Feb.
Encyclopedia Judaica, Jerusalem, 1978, "Giscala," vol. 7, 590 Historical sources dating from the 10th-15th centuries describe Jish (Gush Halav) as a village with a strong Jewish presence. In the early Ottoman era Jish was wholly Muslim. In the 17th century, the village was inhabited by Druze.
In: Aus Freiburg in die Welt - 100 Jahre Welte- Mignon. Freiburg. 2005, p. 178–182 and writings on electrical and scientific subjects. There is also a collection of Judaica, which includes the tablets of the Ten Commandments from the Salomons family's private Roof-top synagogue in Brighton.
Bernard Allen Weisberger (born August 15, 1922 in New York) is an American historian.Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol. 8, "Historians," p.550, 1971 (2nd ed.) Weisberger taught American history at several universities including the University of Chicago and University of Rochester, where he was chair of the department.
Since 1965, the museum has published the biannual academic journal Judaica Bohemiae, dedicated to the study of Jewish history and culture in Bohemia, Moravia, and other countries of the former Habsburg Monarchy from the Middle Ages to the present. It is printed in German and English.
He was injured in a fall from a window on Simchat Torah night, following the ritual hakafos dancing, and died almost a year later on Tisha B'av'Codex Judaica' M.Kantor, p.261 from injuries relating to this fall. He is buried in the Old Jewish Cemetery, Lublin.
It is a part of the European Network of Libraries of Judaica and Hebraica, which they founded in July 2004 with the library of the Alliance Israélite Universelle and the Medem Library, House of Yiddish Culture. The network is associated with the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
He worked on the preparatory stage of the Encyclopedia Judaica and became Editorial Secretary of the "Tarbitz" quarterly. Working on the Bible Project of the Hebrew University, he became expert in deciphering ancient manuscripts of the Bible, including "The Aleppo Codex", on which he published a book.
Two critical editions have been published. The first was that of Moses Samuel Zuckermandl in 1882, which relied heavily on the Erfurt manuscript of the Tosefta. Zuckermandl's work has been characterized as "a great step forward" for its time.Stephen G. Wald, "Tosefta" in the Encyclopaedia Judaica.
The JTS library on his arrival in 1903 contained 5,000 volumes and 3 manuscripts. At his death it possessed 165,000 books and over 9,000 Hebrew, Samaritan, Aramaic, and Yiddish manuscripts, comprising the largest Judaica collection in the world. Much of Marx's research in early Jewish printing remains unpublished.
In 1925, Weinreich was the cofounder, along with Nochum Shtif, Elias Tcherikower, and Zalman Reisen, of YIVO (originally called the Yidisher Visnshaftlekher Institut — Yiddish Scientific Institute).Mordkhe Schaechter, and Jean Baumgarten (2nd ed.), "Weinreich, Max," Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed. (Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007), vol. 20, p. 723-724.
Jews, who survived in the forests with the partisans, returned after the war - some 2,000. According to Encyclopedia Judaica: "In the mid-1950s the Jewish cemetery was plowed up. Tombstones were taken away and used for building a monument to Lenin." Memorials were constructed at four Jewish mass graves.
He was also, from 1953 till 1966, the editor of Hamisrah Hehadash (The New East), a journal published in Jerusalem by the Israel Oriental Society. He died in Jerusalem, Israel, on September 22, 1982,Thomson Gale, Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol. 3, Jerusalem, 2007, 2nd ed. - See Baer, Gabriel, p. 52.
It does not accept maternal ancestry as applying to lineage claims, which go through the father alone."Adoption" by Jeffrey H. Tigay and Ben-Zion (Benno) Schereschewsky in the Encyclopaedia Judaica (1st ed. 1972; the entry is reproduced again in the 2nd ed.), Vol. 2, col. 298–303.
Four departments were created within the institute: #History #Philology and Literature #Economics and Statistics (Shalit's department) #Psychology and Education.Encyclopédie Judaica. YIVO, Volume 16, pp. 837-839. In 1936, after a large amount of work and numerous investigations, YIVO established the laws and conventions for describing the Yiddish language.
One school of Hungarian archaeologists maintains that the tenth century gold- and silversmiths working in Hungary were Khazar.Dunlop, D. M., "Khazars", in Enc. Judaica, 1971-2 printing. When the Magyars migrated to Pannonia in 896, some Khazar tribes, known as the Khavars, came with them to their new homes.
Daniel ben Azariah (11th-century) was the gaon of the Land of Israel from 1051 till 1062. Descended from a Babylonian exilarch family, he was a scion of the House of David and was elected to head the Palestinian Academy in Jerusalem.Encyclopaedia Judaica, 1972. Vol. 5, pg. 1291.
The Radbaz died in Safed in 1573 at the age of 110 (some authorities say he was 94 years of age).Some sources, such as Chabad.org and The Jewish Encyclopedia, list the date of his death as 1589, at the age of 110. Mattis Kantor in "Codex Judaica" (p.
"History" , Bashan Foundation A population list from about 1887 showed that Tanturah had about 770 inhabitants, all Muslim.Schumacher, 1888, p. 181 A boys' elementary school was built in Tantura in 1889. In 1891, Baron Rothschild financed the development of a bottle factory in Tantura,Encyclopedia Judaica, "Dor", p.
Several demilitarized "no man's land" zones were established along the border, one of them Mount Scopus. Fortnightly convoys carrying supplies to the university and hospital located in the Israeli part of the demilitarized zone on Mount Scopus were periodically held up by Jordanian troops.Encyclopedia Judaica, "Jerusalem," vol. 9, pp.
The earliest known settlement in the vicinity was Tell Abu Hawam, a small port city established in the Late Bronze Age (14th century BCE).Encyclopedia Judaica, Haifa, Keter Publishing, Jerusalem, 1972, vol. 7, pp. 1134–1139 In the 3rd century CE, Haifa was known as a dye-making center.
An Israeli Air Force Mirage IIIC. Flag markings on the nose credit this particular aircraft with 13 aerial kills. Downed Israeli Mirage Israel suffered between 2,521Schiff, A History of the Israeli Army, p. 328.Herzog, Encyclopaedia Judaica, Keter Publishing House, 1974, p. 87. and 2,800 killed in action.
Kraków became home to the Judaica Foundation, Judaica.pl homepage. Programs. which has sponsored a wide range of cultural and educational programs on Jewish themes for a predominantly Polish audience. Poland was the first Communist Bloc country to recognize Israel in 1986 again, and restore full relations in 1990.
Both Josephus and later Jewish sources from the Roman-Byzantine period mention the fine olive oil for which the village was known.The Guide to Israel, Zev Vilnay, Jerusalem, 1972, p. 539. According to the Talmud, the inhabitants also engaged in the production of silk.Encyclopedia Judaica, Jerusalem, 1978, "Giscala," vol.
Weill has written, edited or contributed to a large variety of additional publications, among them Encyclopaedia Judaica, Insight Guide to Israel and to Jerusalem, Political Dictionary of the Middle East, Encyclopaedia of Zionism, Blackwell Companion to Jewish Culture, Biography of Jewish History and World Biography of Jewish Women.
558–559 During his years of public service, Rabbi Nathan had garnered the support and backing of Diaspora communities, although Solomon ben Judah had secured the backing of the local community, as well as the Fatimid governor of Ramleh.Encyclopaedia Judaica (3rd edition), vol. 12, Jerusalem 1974, p. 858 (s.v.
93 In 1889 around 75% of all brothels in Warsaw were run by Jews.Studia Judaica 18 (2015), issue 2 (36), pp. 339–357: Aleksandra Jakubczak, „Pogrom alfonsów” w Warszawie 1905 roku w świetle prasy żydowskiej ("1905 pogrom of pimps in Warsaw in the light of the Jewish press").
Although the Pentateuch has not been fully published in hardcopy (Genesis [in three volumes] and Exodus [in two volumes] only), Judaica Press also published a set of 24 bilingual Hebrew–English volumes of Mikraot Gedolot for Nevi'im and Ketuvim, published as Books of the Prophets and Writings. As in traditional Mikraot Gedolot, the Hebrew text includes the masoretic text, the Aramaic Targum, and several classic rabbinic commentaries. The English translations, by Rosenberg, include a translation of the Biblical text, Rashi's commentary, and a summary of rabbinic and modern commentaries.Judaica Press Prophets & Writings Judaica Press has also published other English translations and translations of other commentaries, most notably Samson Raphael Hirsch's German translation and commentary.
The Whitworth provided a loan from its permanent collection of Pre-Raphaelites and related artists, which was exhibited in Bratislava (now capital of Slovakia) and Prague some months prior to the loan from Prague's Judaica collection. It was the first show of the collection in the West, and the first time many of the objects were publicly shown outside of Czechoslovakia. In the meantime, Talisman had become chairman of Project Judaica and obtained government, corporate and Jewish agency support for a U.S. tour. Among the obstacles was the fact that in 1945 the Allies had taken Czech gold bullion, storing it in Fort Knox and promising to return it when the Czech government settled wartime claims.
In July 2003, Thomson Gale announced that it had acquired the rights to publish a second edition of Encyclopaedia Judaica, expecting to publish in December 2006 under one of its imprints, Macmillan Reference USA. The 22-volume work was published on December 30, 2006 and released in January 2007. Gale has published other substantial revisions of major reference works in the field of religion in recent years, including second editions of The Encyclopedia of Religion and The New Catholic Encyclopedia. Together with original publishers Keter Publishing House, Gale has made major updates to many sections of Encyclopaedia Judaica for the new edition, including the entries on the Holocaust, American Jewry, Israel and others.
Greenstein acquired Zionist leader Ze'ev Jabotinsky's French refugee ID card, and his company auctioned it off in June 2017. J. Greenstein & Company has also hosted and sold celebrity Judaica including Sammy Davis Jr.'s personal menorah, Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach's piano, a seder plate that belonged to Joan Rivers, and items from victims of the Bernard Madoff scandal. In November 2018, J. Greenstein & Co. held an auction at the Antique Judaica & Jewish Art Gallery in Cedarhurst that included Marilyn Monroe's personal Jewish prayer book from 1956 (the year she married Arthur Miller and converted to Judaism), with notations in the margins likely written by the actress. The prayer book was published in 1922.
He has authored entries for numerous encyclopedias and reference books, including the Encyclopaedia Judaica, the Encyclopedia of the Diaspora, the Encyclopedia of American Jewish History, the Columbia History of the Jewish People in America, American National Biography, the Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, and Jewish Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia.
The Reconstructionist movement's first congregation in Canada was founded in 1960 as the Reconstructionist Synagogue of Montreal by Rabbi Lavy Becker, in time for the High Holy Days.Congregation Dorshei Emet website. Retrieved January 26, 2011.Skolnik, Fred; Berenbaum, Michael (eds.) "Becker, Lavy M.", Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 3, 2007, p. 246.
According to Encyclopaedia Judaica published during the Cold War, Jews were already living in Polesia in the 14th century. They settled in Antopal in the middle of the 17th century. The town has an old Jewish cemetery and a bathhouse. During the Swedish occupation (1701–06) many Antopal Jews were killed.
Blumenfeld showed her work with the Associated Artists of Pittsburgh in Dunfermline Scotland to honor Andrew Carnegie at his birthplace. In the 1990s, Blumenfeld started a series of paintings representing Jewish holidays and Shabbat. Some of her Judaica paintings were included in the Hallmark Cards "Tree of Life" series in 1999.
Who's Who in World Jewry (David McKay Co. 1965)Encyclopedic Dictionary of Judaica (Keter Publ. House Jerusalem 1974) Toward the end of his life he perceived that his Yiddish language crusade was not working out with the new generation of American Jews.David Simon, I'm Writing, Poppa (privately publ. 2006) p.
Weil, Shalva. 2007 'Bene Israel' (3: 335-339); 'Cochin Jews', in Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik (eds) Encyclopedia Judaica, 1st ed., Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, CD-Rom. Weil, Shalva. 2008 'Jews in India', (3: 1204-1212); ' in M.Avrum Erlich (ed.) Encyclopaedia of the Jewish Diaspora, Santa Barbara, USA: ABC CLIO.11.
Encyclopedia Judaica, 1972Where Heaven Touches Earth, by Dovid Rossoff, 1998, p. 122 ff. Abraham ben Samuel Meyuchas (died 1767) - Born in Jerusalem. Authored a commentary on the Torah, Sedeh ha-Eretz (three parts, Salonika, 1784,1789, Livorno 1788) of Diglo Ahavah, a commentary on the Derech Etz ha-Chaim of Isaac Luria.
He is known for his modernist approach, a reviewer described his 1998 sculpture, "Death by Stoning," as "elegant and beautiful," despite describing a "terrible act of violence." In 1990 he was awarded the Jesselson Prize for Contemporary Judaica Design. In 2015 Zabari was honoured with a Retrospective at the Jerusalem Biennale.
The minor tractates are normally printed at the end of Seder Nezikin in the Talmud. They include:Encyclopaedia Judaica, Minor Tractates # Avot of Rabbi Natan (Hebrew: אבות דרבי נתן), an expansion of Pirkei Avot. # Soferim (Hebrew: סופרים – Scribes). This tractate appears in two different versions in the Jerusalem and Babylonian Talmuds.
Although the beis medrash closed in 2000 and the kollel in 2014, the yeshiva is still active, publishing sefarim related to Baranovich as well as running Judaica auctions. Rabbi Mordechai Lasker, a student of Wasserman in Europe, founded a neighborhood in Bnei Brak called Ramat Elchonon, named after his rebbi.
In the summer of 1941, Yurburg was occupied by the German army, and that September the Nazis murdered the town's Jews, which included Goldstein's entire family.Yehuda Slutsky, "Jurbarkas," Encyclopaedia Judaica vol. 10 (1973), p. 474. Goldstein was imprisoned by the Nazis for three years, and later fought with the partisans.
Fred Skolnik is an American-born writer and editor. Born in New York City, he has lived in Israel since 1963, working mostly as an editor and translator. Best known as the editor in chief of the 22-volume second edition of the Encyclopaedia JudaicaSkolnik, F., & Berenbaum, M. (2007). Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Solomon L. Skoss), Yale University Press: New Haven 1936, vol. 1, (Introduction), p. [Roman numeral] xxxiii Early rabbinic sources, such as the Aramaic Targum of Onkelos and of Jonathan ben Uzziel are alluded to by his use of such titles as al-Targum, al-Suriani and al-Mutarjim.Encyclopaedia Judaica (vol.
Bi-Nationality, from Encyclopaedia Judaica, (c)2008, Gale Group; via Jewish Virtual Library; accessed 5 December 2019. In 1946, Smilansky, together with Magnes and Martin Buber, all members of the small Ihud ("Unity") binationalist Zionist party, advocated the establishment of an Arab-Jewish state to the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry.
Steinhardt is an art collector, especially of antiquities. Highlights of his Judaica collection are viewable online. A special exhibition, "Ancient Art of the Cyclades", held at the Katonah Museum of Art included some pieces owned by him. He also sits on the American advisory board of Christie's, the art & antiques auction house.
Nevertheless, the matter remains undecided and in dispute among Jewish religious sages, with some holding the opinion that the Torah was originally inscribed in the Old Hebrew (Paleo-Hebrew) script,Jerusalem Talmud (Megillah 10a) while others that it was not. What is generally acknowledged by all Jewish religious sagesCiting the Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol.
In 1934, when Meir returned from the United States, she joined the Executive Committee of the Histadrut and moved up the ranks to become the head of its Political Department. This appointment was important training for her future role in Israeli leadership."Golda Meir", Encyclopaedia Judaica, Keter, 1972, Jerusalem, vol. 11, pp.
KTAV Publishing House is a publishing house located in Brooklyn, New York. Ktav means "to write" in Hebrew. Founded in 1924, it has been among the most notable publishers of Judaica and Jewish educational texts since the middle of the 20th century. In 2004, Ktav was designated a Parents' Choice Award-Winning company.
Salomons followed his father as Warden of London's New Synagogue in 1843. He succeeded his brother as a representative on the Board of Deputies of British Jews. A devout man, he had his own private Roof-top synagogue on top of his Hove home. He was a noted collector of antique Judaica.
Magen Abraham Synagogue The synagogue is built in the Art deco style with marble chequered floors and a large ark. It is built in an Indo-Judaica architectural form. The furniture consists of movable pews arranged around a central Bimah. The Ark contains multiple Torahs of many sizes and in hard cases.
The larvae feed on Parietaria judaica, Parietaria officinalis, Parietaria pensylvanica and Pilea pumila. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mines starts as an irregular gallery usually at the midrib, soon leading to an irregular blotch. Inside the mine a silken spinning is found, which often causes contortion of the leaf.
Leah Cypess is an American lawyer and author of fantasy and science fiction, specializing in young-adult fantasy,Leah Cypess. "About Me." active in the field since 1995. Some of her earliest published stories were published under her maiden name, Leah Suslovich. She also writes Judaica under the pen name Leah Sokol.
Encyclopaedia Judaica, second edition, vol. 20, p. 244 ;1919–1922: Soviet Yevsektsiya (the Jewish section of the Communist Party) attacks Bund and Zionist parties for "Jewish cultural particularism". In April 1920, the All-Russian Zionist Congress is broken up by Cheka led by Bolsheviks, whose leadership and ranks included many anti-Jewish Jews.
Menachem Z. Rosensaft (born 1948 in Bergen-Belsen, Germany) an attorney in New York and the Founding Chairman of the International Network of Children of Jewish Survivors, is a leader of the Second Generation movement of children of survivors.Joseph Berger, "Displaced Persons", in Encyclopedia Judaica, 2nd ed. (2007), Vol. 5, p. 685.
Rabbi Tovia (Theodore) Preschel (1922-2013) was a Jewish biographer, historian and journalist. His biographical sketches, some spanning two or more issues, appeared in The Jewish Press for decades. This was the concluding article of one such multi-week biography. Encyclopedias to which he contributed include Yivo Encyclopedia, Encyclopedia Talmudit and Encyclopaedia Judaica.
IPS's Library in Beirut is the largest in the Arab world specializing in Palestinian affairs, the Arab–Israeli conflict, and Judaica. It is led by a Board of Trustees comprising some forty scholars, businessmen, and public figures representing almost all Arab countries. The Institute currently maintains offices in Beirut, Paris, Washington, and Ramallah.
In medieval France the use of Biblical names appears to have been more extended, judging by the elaborate lists at the end of Gross's Gallia Judaica. True surnames occurred, especially in the south, like Farissol, Bonet, Barron, Lafitte; but as a rule local designations were popular, such as "Samson of Sens", etc.
Zev Vilnay was born as Volf Vilensky in Kishinev, Russian Empire (now in Moldova). He immigrated to Palestine with his parents at the age of six and grew up in Haifa. He served as a military topographer in the Haganah, and later in the Israel Defense Forces.Encyclopaedia Judaica, "Zev Vilnay," Keter Publishing, Jerusalem, 1972, vol.
Pews and Judaica were dragged outside and burnt. On 13 April 1939, the Jewish community was forced to sell the synagogue property for 5,358 ℛℳ. In connection with the restitution proceedings in 1950, a further payment of 4,000 DM was made. That same year, the building was torn down. A cinema was built there instead.
The Wyner Museum was reopened in 1984 to house the Temple Israel Judaica collection, and tell important stories of the congregation and their families. Other the years we have mounted shows such as Women whose lives Span the Centuries, The Art of Amy Reichert, Palestine Now and Then, and a myriad of other art exhibits.
Habermann, Encyclopedia Judaica, p. 1195 Other sources, likely equally exaggerated, claim that he lost at least as much. He returned to Antwerp in 1539, though his press continued to operate until 1548, and it seems he retained some level of involvement throughout. Very little is known about his death some time between 1549 and 1553.
Accessed 8 November 2018. In 1918, with the rise of racial antisemitism during World War I, Reading's father changed the family name from Rubinovich to Reading.(7 December 2011) Fanny Reading, Archive of Australian Judaica, University of Sydney. Accessed 8 November 2018. Reading returned to the University of Melbourne to study medicine, graduating in 1922.
Parietaria judaica, with common names spreading pellitory or pellitory of the wall, is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the family Urticaceae. The plant's pollen is highly allergenic. In Australia it is also known as asthma weed, due to the high incidence of allergy.Sydney Weeds It is unrelated to the herb pellitory (Anacyclus pyrethrum).
Wengeroff (Vengerov), Semyon Afanasyevich. Encyclopedia Judaica. He was the pater familias of an artistic clan that included his sister Isabelle Vengerova, a co-founder of the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia, and nephew Nicolas Slonimsky, a Russian-American composer. Vengerov studiously researched the careers of "second-tier" Russian authors of the 19th and (especially) 18th centuries.
Office Bank Proehl & Gutmann until 1933, Amsterdam, Herengracht 136-134 Huis Bosbeek, Heemstede Gutmann was born in Berlin to Sophie Magnus (1852–1915) and (1840-1925).Fritz Bernhard Eugen Gutmann at geni.com His father had founded in 1872 the Dresdner Bank.Joachim O. Ronall, "Gutmann, Eugen," Encyclopaedia Judaica vol. 7 (Jerusalem, 1974), pp. 988-9.
In the 6th century CE, the city of Tā'if was dominated by the Thaqif tribe, which still lives in and around the city of Ta'if today. It has been suggested that Jewish tribes who were displaced by Ethiopian Christians in the Himyarite Kingdom wars settled near Ta'if.Hirschberg, Haim Ze'ev (1972). "Arabia" In Encyclopaedia Judaica. 3.
In 1394 he and the Algerian rabbi Isaac ben Sheshet (known as Rivash) drafted statutes for the Jewish community of Algiers. After Rivash's retirement, Duran became rabbi of Algiers in 1407. Unlike his predecessor, he refused on principle to accept any confirmation of his appointment by the regent.'Codex Judaica', Zichron Press, M.Kantor p.
Reading of the Torah The word "Torah" in Hebrew is derived from the root ירה, which in the hif'il conjugation means 'to guide' or 'to teach' (cf. ). The meaning of the word is therefore "teaching", "doctrine", or "instruction"; the commonly accepted "law" gives a wrong impression.Rabinowitz, Louis Isaac and Harvey, Warren. "Torah". Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Upon the conclusion of the Encyclopaedia Judaica project, Rabbi Rakeffet pursued his love of teaching. He was a pioneer in Torah education for diaspora students in Israel. He was a member of the initial 1969 faculty of Jerusalem Torah College (BMT) and taught there for twenty years. He also taught at Machon Gold and Michlalah.
Levin is a vocal religious conservative and opposes LGBT rights and abortion.jewish israel torah traditions judaica at jewishunion.com Levin is also a member of the advisory committee of the organization Jews Against Anti-Christian Defamation. Yehuda Levin tends to be in alliance with Christian Evangelicals on efforts opposed to LGBT rights and other social issues.
In Sydney she was soloist in Juan José Castro's piano concerto, with the composer conducting (he was at that time the chief conductor of the Victorian Symphony Orchestra). In 1954 she moved to Sydney, where she gave concerts and opened her home to anyone in need.Archive of Australian Judaica, judaica.library.usyd.edu.au; accessed 4 February 2018.
Dedicatory Inscriptions The northern entryway features two dedicatory inscriptions in Aramaic and Greek. Although partially destroyed, the Aramaic inscription indicates that the synagogue was built during the reign of the Byzantine Emperor Justinus, probably Justin I (518–527 CE), and was funded by communal donations.Avigad, "Beth Alpha", Encyclopaedia Judaica, 192.Sukenik, Beth Alpha, 43–46.
Chesler was the eldest of three children raised in a working-class Orthodox Jewish family in Brooklyn, New York.McGinity, Keren R. "Phyllis Chesler". Encyclopedia Judaica, 2004. She attended Hebrew School from the age of six until she graduated from Marshalliah Hebrew High School, an after-school program for the study of Hebrew, at 14.
290, at 269–71 (Charles B. Chavel trans., 1967). Scholars specializing in the study of the history and subculture of Judaism in premodern China (Sino-Judaica) have noted surprising similarities between this work and the liturgy of the Kaifeng Jews, descendants of Persian merchants who settled in the Middle Kingdom during the early Song dynasty.Leslie, Donald.
"Books Go Home" Library Journal. December 1, 1948, page 1704. > Across the Main River in Offenbach, the Central Collecting Point for Judaica > has opened its doors. Mournfully, in row upon row, it displayed objects of > every-day Jewish life, religion and culture pilfered from East European > shetl, impounded from Dutch and Belgian museums, confiscated from French or > German Jews.
According to the memoirs' editor Danny Rubinstein, Eliav could have been a rising star in Israeli politics, but failed due to his inability to deal with political intrigue. As a diplomat, he served as Israel's First Secretary in Buenos Aires and subsequently as Consul General in New York. He was also an editor of the Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Freehof was born in London, moved to the U.S. in 1903, received a degree from the University of Cincinnati (1914) and ordained from Hebrew Union College (1915). He was a World War I army chaplain, a liturgy professor at HUC, and a rabbi at Chicago's Congregation Kehillath Anshe Maarav before moving to Pittsburgh.Encyclopedia Judaica, Vol.7 p.
Seymour Siegel was born in Chicago, Illinois, attending the University of Chicago (B.A., 1958) and the Hebrew Theological College for undergraduate studies, then earning rabbinic ordination, and both a Masters and Doctorate in Hebrew Literature at JTS (M.A., 1951; DHL, 1960), in New York City.Encyclopedia Judaica, Decennial Book (1973-1982), Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem:1982, p556.
Late in LBJ's presidency, Novy managed to get White House support in providing financial aid for the publishing of the Encyclopaedia Judaica, occurring in 1972, the year after Novy's death in 1971. Lyndon and Lady Bird Johnson were in attendance for Novy's funeral dedication at Congregation Agudas Achim, the same Austin synagogue the two men had helped previously dedicate.
Accessed April 23, 2014.Mindel, Nissan. Kuntres Ahavas Yisroel: Love of Fellow Jew Brooklyn: New York. 1977. Accessed April 23, 2014.Gurary, Eliyahu, Yochanan. Toldot Yitzchak Eizik HaLevi Epstein. Kehot Publication Society. 1987. Accessed April 23, 2014."Lot 204: Judaica: Letter from Rabbi Yitzchak Eizik Epstein of Homel." Invaluable.com. September 7, 2009. Accessed April 23, 2014.
The yeshiva operates two libraries. The Torah Library has over 70,000 volumes, as well as CDs, microfilms, a collection of rare Judaica and an antique book facility. The state-of-the-art Pedagogic Resource Center of the Herzog College supplements the central Torah library, providing audio- visual material for teachers of Judaic studies in Israel and worldwide.
Rabbi Avraham Yaakov Finkel (1926 in Basel – 26 June 2016) was a noted author of English Judaica literature. He was born in Basel, Switzerland and lived in The Hague, Netherlands until 1942, when he was deported to Bergen-Belsen by the Nazis. He resided in Brooklyn, New York until he died on June 26, 2016. He was 90.
Wilken (p. 7) prefers 368 for the date of Chrysostom's baptism, the Encyclopaedia Judaica prefers the later date of 373. As a result of his mother's influential connections in the city, John began his education under the pagan teacher Libanius.Cameron, Averil (1998) "Education and literary culture" in Cameron, A. and Garnsey, P. (eds.) The Cambridge ancient history: Vol.
Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer (1993, NJ: Jason Aronson) page 266; ; Malichi Beit-Arie, PEREK SHIRAH, Encyclopedia Judaica (2nd ed. 2007) vol. 15, page 760. It contains 85 sections, in each of which elements of creation, beginning with the celestial and ending with dogs, use biblical and rabbinic verses in order to sing God's praises.
Jacob Zallel Lauterbach Jacob Zallel Lauterbach (1873–1942) was an American Judaica scholar and author who served on the faculty of Hebrew Union College and composed responsa for the Reform movement in America. He specialized in Midrashic and Talmudical literature, and is best known for his landmark critical edition and English translation of the Mekilta de-Rabbi Ishmael.
As a prominent member of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, he was arrested at a hospital while being treated for nervous exhaustion and later executed on Joseph Stalin's orders in the event known as the Night of the Murdered Poets on August 12, 1952.Slutsky, Yehuda; Shmuel Spector, Shmuel (2007). "Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee". Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Encyclopaedia Judaica, Jerusalem, 1971, Vol 8, pg 1042-43. It is also mentioned in German chronicles in 1292. It is presumed to date from earlier in the 13th century. The architecture of the building is now largely composed of comparatively modern restoration work which took place in the late 19th century and in the post-war period.
Page from the Cloisters Hebrew Bible The Cloisters Hebrew Bible is a Hebrew Bible codex made in the Kingdom of Castile from the early to mid-14th century, with an approximate date prior to 1366. The Metropolitan Museum of Art acquired this manuscript from the collection of Jacqui Safra from Sothebys Judaica auction in December 20, 2017.
Schlager (), or The Hit, is a 1979 Israeli comic musical film.Schlager at New York TimesThe Hit (Shlager) 1979 at Israel CatalogAnswers.com, Movies, The HitShlager (1979) at Judaica Web Store.comdata about the movie The script, lyrics writer and film director was Assi Dayan, the music was written by Svika Pick, and the stars were HaGashash HaHiver (The Trackers) trio.
The Jewish Museum in Prague (Czech: Židovské muzeum v Praze) is a museum of Jewish heritage in the Czech Republic and one of the most visited museums in Prague. Its collection of Judaica is one of the largest in the world, about 40,000 objects, 100,000 books, and a copious archive of Czech and Moravian Jewish community histories.
Moshe Zabari (born 1935, Jerusalem) is an Israeli artist known for his silver Judaica. He studied under Ludwig Yehuda Wolpert and David Gumbel at the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in Jerusalem. Zabari was artist-in- residence for almost three decades at New York's Jewish Museum. He returned to his native Israel in the 1980s.
After the war, as a member of the Central Jewish Committee of Poland, he investigated 18 cases of Jewish collaboration with German Gestapo. In 1947 he emigrated to the United States and settled in New York City. There, beginning in 1958, he worked as the theater archivist at the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research."Turkow." Encyclopaedia Judaica.
From 1998-2008, Yuval was responsible for the research project Germania-Judaica. In 2002 he founded Scholion and was its director until 2010. Between 2011-2012 he was a co-editor of the Tarbiz journal. Yuval's works have argued that the confrontation with Christianity is the driving force behind Judaism in the time of Midrash and Talmud.
The Australian Jewish Historical Society Journal (started 1939) appears twice a year, published in Sydney and Melbourne respectively. There are also a number of published monographs on aspects of Australian Jewish history, for a guide to which (as well as to Australian Jewish literature) Serge Liberman, A Bibliography of Australasian Judaica, 1788-2008 (2011) is a distinguished reference work.
Foundation of Pahlavi Dynasty, Iranian institute of political studies and research, Hossein Abadian, Page 460 - 467 He finished his diplomatic mission in 1924 and returned to the United States. He was rabbi of the Collingwood Avenue temple in Toledo, Ohio (1925-1934). (Encyclopedia Judaica).Dictionary of Jewish Biography, Dan Cohn-Sherbok, Granite Hill Publishers, Mar 10, 2006, Page 162.
"Blaukopf, Kurt". In Lexikon deutsch-jüdischer Autoren; Band 3 published by Archiv Bibliographia Judaica, Saur, Munich, 1995 Kurt Blaukopf was in contact with numerous influential intellectuals of the pre-war and post-war periods, such as Hanns Eisler, Theodor W. Adorno and Karl Popper. He was married to the Mahler researcher (née Singer); they published some joint works.
Esther Raab (; April 25, 1894 – September 4, 1981) was a Hebrew author of prose and poetry, known as "the first Sabra poet", due to her eminence as the first Israeli woman poet and for the prominence of her native landscape in her imagery.Feinberg, Anat. "Raab, Esther." Encyclopaedia Judaica, edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 2nd ed.
The ascribed date of 800 by the Encyclopaedia Judaica is post-Islamic so the Targum Sheni may have been influenced by the Qur'an. However, some scholars believe that the Qur'anic account islamicises pre-existing Jewish and folkloric traditions, perhaps including sixth-century Christian input, which were closer to those presented in the Targum Sheni.cf Lassner, p. 227 n.
Joseph Barsky (, ? in Odessa, Russian Empire - 1943 in Haifa, Palestine) was an architect in Israel. Barsky was a graduate of the Architectural College in Grekov Odessa Art school of Odessa and of the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Art.Sergey R. Kravtsov, "Reconstruction of the Temple by Charles Chipiez and Its Applications in Architecture," Ars Judaica, vol.
An earlier, unfinished German-language Encyclopaedia Judaica was published by Nahum Goldmann's Eshkol Publishing Society in Berlin 1928–1934. The chief editors were Jakob Klatzkin and Ismar Elbogen. Ten volumes from Aach to Lyra appeared before the project halted due to Nazi persecutions. Two Hebrew- language volumes A-Antipas, were also published under the title Eshkol (Hebrew: אשכול).
This portion of the Numbers Rabbah shows all the marks of the late haggadic age. There is much which can be referred to Rabbi Moses ha-Darshan (11th Century), and which reveals a connection with Midrash Tadshe. The work is, according to Zunz, hardly older than the 12th Century. The Encyclopaedia Judaica also dates it to the 12th Century.
Lang was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, later lived in Glen Oaks, Queens, New York, and is Jewish."Lang, Tishman Head N.Y.U. Fencing Team," The New York Times."Jews in Sports from A to M" Encyclopedia Judaica. He attended Martin Van Buren High School in Queens, along with Steve Kaplan who also became an Olympic fencer.
The journal seeks to publish research articles and essays related to the development and management of Judaica collections in all types of libraries and archives, the initiation and coordination of digital curation projects, the creation and dissemination of information resources in all formats, and the promotion of Jewish information literacy for diverse audiences through various outreach activities.
An Arabic translation was also made of the text, as also a Samaritan modern Hebrew translation, called Pitron. An English translation of the Samaritan modern Hebrew translation, Pitron, was made by Gaster. The Asatir is often cited by 17th and 18th-century Arabic authors, Muslim al-Danār and Ibrahim al-Ayya, in their Bible commentaries.Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol.
The synagogue was daubed with black, white and red color paint, and a swastika and the slogan "Juden raus" were added.Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-69809-0002 Rabbis active in Cologne in the postwar period were Zvi Asaria and E. Schereschewski. The Monumenta Judaica exhibition, reflecting 2,000 years of Jewish history and culture in the Rhineland, was shown in 1963–64.
Her sister, Yeranuhi Aslamazian, was also an artist. Aslamazian's work is held in the National Gallery of Armenia and in the Derfner Judaica Museum. Aslamazian died in Moscow and was buried in Yerevan's Komitas Pantheon. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in Aslamazian's work and her paintings have been featured in contemporary exhibitions.
It is "divided according to the component parts of the ideal righteous way of life; the material is treated methodically – analyzing, explaining, and demonstrating how to achieve each moral virtue (usually treated in a separate chapter or section) in the author's ethical system."Joseph Dan, "Ethical Literature" Encyclopaedia Judaica, ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 2nd ed., vol. 6.
Member of the Israel Association of Political Science and its president in 1993-1998. Also member of the Centre International des Etudes Pré-Ottomanes et Ottomanes (Paris), honorary member of the Turkish Historical Society (Ankara) and others. Member of the editorial board of several journals and of the central editorial committee of the Encyclopedia Judaica, 2nd edition.
That year, he hosted Jewish Gilt, a Jewish antiques television show featured on The Jewish Channel. In December 2014, Greenstein sold a Hanukkah menorah for $100,000. The menorah was made in Ukraine during the 18th century. In 2016, J. Greenstein & Company hosted an auction featuring 232 rare objects including rare Judaica items belonging to Harvard law professor Alan Dershowitz.
Afik vacation apartments There are multiple locations called Aphek in the Bible, and the location of the kibbutz is believed to be adjacent to the ruins of the ancient Aphek mentioned in the Books of Kings (1 Kings 20:26), which tells how King Ahab of Israel defeated Ben-Hadad I of Damascus1 Kings 20, accessed December 21, 2009 and the prophet Elisha foretold that King Jehoash of Israel would defeat Ben-Hadad III of Damascus three times. Kibbutz Afik, affiliated with Ihud HaKvutzot VeHaKibbutzim, was established near the site of the abandoned Syrian village Fiq on 8 May 1972.Encyclopaedia Judaica: events of 1972-1981, p. 357, Encyclopaedia Judaica, 1982, accessed December 21, 2009 It falls under the municipal jurisdiction of the Golan Regional Council, and the Fik Airfield is located nearby.
Beth Israel added a "cultural and educational wing" to its Flower Street building in 1967, and in it Sylvia Plotkin founded a Jewish museum. The museum had three galleries: one "house[d] artifacts from a Tunisian synagogue, a second [held] a Judaica collection that chronicle[d] the history of Arizona Jewry and a third [was] used for exhibitions." Sylvia Plotkin would direct the museum until her death in 1996, acquiring and mounting many exhibitions there. Renamed the "Sylvia Plotkin Judaica Museum" the day before her death, it was "one of the largest and most respected synagogue museums in the United States." After Plotkin's death, Pamela Levin became the museum's director; she had begun working with Plotkin as a volunteer in 1985, and eventually earned a degree in museum studies.
Some typical Chabad house programs include: Hospital and prison visitations; holiday activities such as "Sukkah Mobiles," Chanukah and Purim gift baskets and kits, holiday rallies and festivals; counseling and social Services; Jewish studies classes, lectures and seminars; Judaica services; regular newspapers and kosher meals. Classes may also be provided for non-Jews in the Noahide laws, as per rabbi Schneerson's Noahide campaign.
70a), and thinks he may be identical with the Joseph of Orleans often cited in the edited tosafot (Shabbat 12a et passim). If so, he must be identified, according to Henri Gross,Gallia Judaica, p. 34 with Joseph ben Isaac Bekhor Shor. Weiss, however, suggests that this Joseph might have been either Joseph Bonfils, Rabbeinu Tam's teacher, or Joseph b.
In classic Jewish thought, the shekhinah refers to a dwelling or settling in a special sense, a dwelling or settling of divine presence, to the effect that, while in proximity to the shekhinah, the connection to God is more readily perceivable.Unterman, Alan, Rivka G. Horwitz, Joseph Dan, & Sharon Faye Koren (2007). "Shekhinah." In M. Berenbaum & F. Skolnik (Eds.), Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd ed., Vol.
Blair is Chairman of J.K. Rowling’s children’s charity Lumos. He is a UK ambassador for The Abraham Initiatives and a board member of JW3. In 2017, he supported the construction of archive space and a reading room on Exeter College’s Cohen Quadrangle to help preserve 30,000 rare books, including important Judaica such as the Soncino Bible, the earliest full text bible ever printed.
Miller, M. (2000). The Third London International Conference on Jewish Music (2000). Musica Judaica, 15, 97-110. Loewenthal's main area of study is Hasidism and Jewish Mysticism, he serves as a professor in the Department of Hebrew and Jewish Studies at University College London, and the director of the Chabad Research Unit, a division of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement in the United Kingdom.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the spa of Homburg became a meeting place of Russian-Jewish intellectuals. The Jewish population numbered 604 (7.14% of the total population) during 1865, declining to 379 in 1910 (2.64%), and 300 during 1933. Of the 74 Jews who remained on 17 May 1939, 42 were deported during 1942/1943.FJW, 215; Germania Judaica, vol.
Neiman was the author of The Book of Job,The Boston Globe March 7, 1973 Domestic Relations in Antiquity, and the unpublished Mink Shmink – The Influence of Yiddish on the American Language, part of a comprehensive study of the history of the Jewish languages. He also wrote an article for the Encyclopedia Judaica, as well as contributing to many university journal publications.
In 1845, Reuter married Ida Maria Magnus, daughter of Friedrich Martin Magnus, a German banker in Berlin.Paul Julius Freiherr von Reuter, Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2008, The Gale Group.Lüders, Carsten, "Magnus, Friedrich Martin Freiherr von" in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 15 (1987), S. 672. They had three sons: Herbert, who became the 2nd Baron (succeeded by his son Hubert as 3rd Baron), George and Alfred.
Rabinowitz established the Rabinowitz Fund for Judaica Research at Yale University. He also endowed the chair in Semitic Languages and Literature at Yale; it was held by Franz Rosenthal. He received an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from the Jewish Theological Seminary of America. He also received a citation from National Jewish Welfare Board for his support of Jewish literature in 1956.
Some of The Jewish Presss contributors include Jerold Auerbach, Hollywood screenwriter Robert J. Avrech, Dr. Louis Rene Beres, Dr. Phyllis Chesler, Prof. Paul Eidelberg, photographer Jacob Elbaz, historian and mathematician Dr. L. (Yitzchok) Levine, Dr. Morris Mandel, Dr. Steven Plaut, Dr. Marvin Schick, and legal ethicist and Judaica collector Saul Jay Singer, who writes a weekly column on Collecting Jewish History.
Bentwich was then appointed an inspector of schools for the Mandate Government, and from 1943 to 1948 was an assistant director of the Department of Education.Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971 Edition. Volume 4. pp 555–556 In 1948, following the resignation of Arthur Biram, Bentwich was appointed as his replacement as principal of the Hebrew Reali School in Haifa, a position he held until 1955.
Taxation of the Jews in Europe refers to taxes imposed specifically on Jewish people in Europe, in addition to the taxes levied on the general population. Special taxation imposed on the Jews by the state or ruler of the territory in which they were living has played an important part in Jewish history.Taxation. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Reproduced by Jewish Virtual Library.
Scholars specializing in the study of the history and subculture of Judaism in premodern China (Sino- Judaica) have noted this work has surprising similarities with the liturgy of the Kaifeng Jews, descendants of Persian Merchants who settled in the Middle Kingdom during the early Song Dynasty.Leslie, Donald. The Survival of the Chinese Jews; The Jewish Community of Kaifeng. Tʻoung pao, 10.
"Herz Bergner" Archive of Australian Judaica, The University of Sydney Once in Australia Bergner met Pinchus Goldhar and other Yiddish writers and, together with Abraham Schulman and Goldhar, began the literary publication Oyfboy which was published in Melbourne.Austlit – Herz Bergner In 1948 Bergner was awarded the ALS Gold Medal for his novel Between Sky and Sea. Herz Bergner died in 1970.
Yosef Weitz in his youth Yosef Weitz was born in Boremel, Volhynia in the Russian Empire in 1890. In 1908, he immigrated to Palestine with his sister, Miriam, and found employment as a watchman and an agricultural laborer in Rehovot. In 1911, he was one of the organizers of the Union of Agricultural Laborers in Eretz Yisrael.Encyclopedia Judaica, "Weitz, Joseph," vol.
The Institute's library is located at the Institute's headquarters in Beirut. It is the largest in the Arab world specializing in Palestinian affairs, the Arab–Israeli conflict, and Judaica, with over 40,000 volumes, 400 current periodicals, 5,000 reels of film plus newspapers, maps, documents, and a large collection of private papers. It is also interested in studying and promoting knowledge of Hebrew.
The origin of haftarah reading is lost to history, and several theories have been proposed to explain its role in Jewish practice, suggesting it arose in response to the persecution of the Jews under Antiochus Epiphanes which preceded the Maccabean revolt, wherein Torah reading was prohibited,Rabinowitz, Louis. "Haftarah." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Eds. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 8. 2nd ed.
The rest were deported to Riga, Izbica, and Theresienstadt in three transports between November 1941 and September 1942.Encyclopedia Judaica: Coburg, Germany The memorial book of the German Federal Archives for the victims of the Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany lists in particular 63 Jewish inhabitants of Coburg, who were deported and mostly murdered. Gedenkbuch. Suche im Namenverzeichnis. Suchen nach: Coburg – Wohnort.
Yom HaZikaron is the national remembrance day observed in Israel for all Israeli military personnel who lost their lives in the struggle that led to the establishment of the State of Israel and for those who have been killed subsequently while on active duty in Israel's armed forces.Encyclopedia Judaica, vol. 16, p. 846 (1971) As of Yom HaZikaron 2019, that number was 23,741.
Guggenheim was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, into a prominent German-Jewish family, the son of Ruth (Stix) and Jack Albert Guggenheim. His father and grandfather had a furniture business.Encyclopaedia Judaica (2007) He suffered from dyslexia as a child but the condition went undiagnosed and he was thought to be a "slow learner." He did not learn to read until the age of nine.
In April 1967, Jones moved his family to Israel to continue his studies in the Department of Judaica at Hebrew University. Here, Jones became involved in the archaeological aspects of Israel. He aided the Israeli army during the Six-Day War. His assistance was in the role of being a spotter, since his color- blindness allowed him to spot camouflage.
The Encratites observed that birth leads to death. In order to conquer death, people should desist from procreation: "not produce fresh fodder for death".P. Brown, The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity, New York: Columbia University Press, 1988, p. 96.G. Quispel, Gnostica, Judaica, Catholica: Collected Essays of Gilles Quispel, Leiden: Brill, 2008, p. 228.
"Displaced Persons." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd Ed. Vol. 5. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 684-686; here: 684. Berger cites historian Jehuda Bauer as estimating that 200,000 Jews in total emerged alive from the concentration camps. to 60,000Pinson, Koppel S. "Jewish Life in Liberated Germany: A Study of the Jewish DP's." Jewish Social Studies 9.2 (April 1947): 101-126; here: 103. Jews.
Berlin Company for Anthropology, Ethnology, and Prehistory, by Paul Sturm, 1909 1915 WWI Judaica Silver Medal by Sturm for Otto von Bismarck's 100th Birthday, edited by Hugo Grünthal, obverse. 1915, the reverse of this medal is symbolising the war efforts by a giant carrying Germany. Paul Sturm (1 April 1859 – 21 December 1936) was a German art nouveau sculptor, medallist and designer.
Born in Toronto, Ontario, to Romanian-born Jewish immigrant parents, Koffler attended Oakwood Collegiate Institute, and then received a Phm. B. degree in 1946 from the University of Toronto.Article from Encyclopaedia Judaica In 1946, he became a pharmacist at Koffler Drug Stores (established in 1921 by his father and pharmacist Leon Koffler). From 1968 to 1971, he was President of Koffler Stores Ltd.
Moshe Yosef Mordechai Meyuchas (; Moses Joseph Mordechai Meyuchas) (1738-1805) was Chief Rabbi of Israel (Rishon l’Zion) from 1802–1805. Meyuchas was born in Jerusalem to the Meyuchas family. He is the author of Sha’ar ha-Mayim (Salonika, 1768) Berachot Mayim (Salonika, 1789,) and Mayin Shaal (Salonika, 1799)Encyclopedia Judaica, 1972Where Heaven Touches Earth, by Dovid Rossoff, 1998, p. 77.
Yakov Anufrievich Rylsky () (October 25, 1928, in the village of Aleksandrovka, Verkhubinsky District, East Kazakhstan Region – December 9, 1999, in Moscow) Article on Yakov Rylsky in Sovetsky Sport newspaper was an Olympic champion and three-time world champion sabre fencer of the Soviet Union.Everyman's Judaica: An Encyclopedic Dictionary He competed in three Olympiads, and won two medals for the Soviet Union's fencing team.
The congregation maintains the Hillel Academy, one of the top prep schools in Jamaica. The school has a total enrollment of more than 800 students and maintains a non-denominational status. It additionally maintains a museum of Jamaican Jewish history adjacent to the synagogue. As a collector of historical Judaica from all over the island, it is considered one of the finest historical collections in the Caribbean.
There is an exhibition space with the last work room (completely furnished) of Heinrich Böll and a photo exhibition of authors from Cologne.Kunze, Gabriele: Heinrich Böll als Highlight: »Literaturwelt« präsentiert Kölner Autoren in der Stadtbibliothek. In: Buch und Bibliothek 2009, Band 61, Heft 9, S. 588. In addition, the central library hosts the Germania Judaica, Cologne’s library for the history of the German Jewry.
For the Second Temple and Geonic period, Rabinowitz largely quotes the opinion of Yitzchok Isaac Halevy although he frequently disagrees with his interpretation of events. This period is also based on the writings of Josephus and the Talmud. He also makes use of the historians Ze'ev Jawitz and Heinrich Graetz, and occasionally cites Encyclopaedia Judaica as well. Rabinowitz presents an idiosyncratic Jewish Orthodox picture of history.
Operation Olive Leaves (, Mivtza ʿAlei Zayit) also known as Operation Kinneret (the Hebrew name for the Sea of Galilee) was an Israeli reprisal operation undertaken on December 10–11, 1955, against fortified Syrian emplacements near the north-eastern shores of the Sea of Galilee. The raid was prompted by repeated Syrian attacks on Israeli fishing in the Sea of Galilee.Encyclopedia Judaica, Vol. 9 Macmillan 1971, p.
Yosef Goldman (1942 – August 4, 2015) was a scholar of American Jewish history and the co-author of the two-volume reference work, Hebrew Printing in America 1735-1926: A History and Annotated Bibliography (2006). This work is usually cited by auctioneers and rare-book dealers. His collection of early American Judaica and Hebraica is said to be one of the most comprehensive in the world.
He and his wife Sadie Braham (July 21, 1879 – February 21, 1955)US BMD records on www.ancestry.com bequeathed their collection to the Perkins School of Theology, which houses the "Sadie and David Lefkowitz Collection of Judaica". Sadie Lefkowitz was also active in the National Association of Temple Sisterhoods.Shuly Schwartz, The Rabbi's Wife: The Rebbetzin in American Jewish Life, New York University Press, 2006, p.
Captain Robert Gee (7 May 1876 – 2 August 1960) was an English-JewishWilliam D. Rubinstein, Michael Jolles, Hilary L. Rubinstein, The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History, Palgrave Macmillan (2011), p. 315Encyclopaedia Judaica, volume 11, 1971, p. 1554 recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Klein, without knowledge of the 1596 Ottoman tax registry, proposed a secondary site for Kefar Shiḥlayim as being "Sahlim near Ascalon," an indefinite site, but as a possible alternative to Iraq al-Manshiyya.Samuel Klein (ed.) (n.d.), Encyclopaedia Judaica, Eshkol: Jerusalem, p. 1138 Klein's view seems to be purely based on the assumption that "Sahlim near Ascalon" was a place other than Iraq al-Manshiyya.
Rogue units organised by Algirdas Klimaitis and supervised by SS Brigadeführer Walter Stahlecker started the Kaunas pogrom in and around Kaunas on 25 June 1941.Oshry, Ephraim, Annihilation of Lithuanian Jewry, Judaica Press, Inc., New York, 1995 In 1941, the Lithuanian Security Police (Lietuvos saugumo policija), subordinate to Nazi Germany's Security Police and Nazi Germany's Criminal Police, was created. The Lietuvos saugumo policija targeted the communist underground.
They were dubbed the "priestly tribe" (kahinan in Arabic from the Hebrew kohanim).Encyclopedia Judaica, "Qurayza".Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, p. 9. Ibn Ishaq, the author of the traditional Muslim biography of Muhammad, traces their genealogy to Aaron and further to AbrahamGuillaume, The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah, p. 7-9.
Chaim Hoffmann (later Yahil) was born in the town of Wallachisch Meseritsch in Moravia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (today: Valašské Meziříčí, in the Czech Republic). In post-World War I Czechoslovakia he was active in the Zionist youth movement Blau-Weiss, founding a local branch in his hometown and later serving on the movement's national council."Yahil (Hoffmann), Chaim (1905-1974)." Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Colin Jose (1998). The American Soccer League; The Golden Years of American Soccer 1921-1931 Guttmann and the Giants joined the Eastern Soccer League, but he soon moved to New York Hakoah, a team made-up of former SC Hakoah Wien players, including Rudolph Nickolsburger. In 1929 he helped them win the U.S. Open Cup (then known as National Challenge Cup).Encyclopaedia Judaica, Vol.
Bunde's Jewish community had built a synagogue and primary school in Bunde in the mid-19th century, but with the advent of Nazism and the Holocaust, the community was suppressed and many members were killed. The last Jewish resident of Bunde was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp in July 1942.Allemannia Judaica: Bunde (Kreis Leer / Ostfriesland, Niedersachsen) Jüdische Geschichte / Synagoge, accessed 17. February 2012.
In 1935 he began teaching at Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in Jerusalem, where he headed the Department of Metal together with jeweler David Heinz Gumbel. Wolpert placed an emphasis on the use of Hebrew calligraphy in Jewish ceremonial art. In addition to his teaching, he continued to create modern Judaica at the school’s workshop. In 1942 he established an independent workshop in Jerusalem.
Mas'ud Hai Rakkaḥ was born in Smyrna, Turkey, the son of Aharon Rakkaḥ. According to the Encyclopaedia Judaica, he was likely descended from the Rakkaḥ family of Venice, and married the daughter of Isaac Rakkah. In his youth, he studied under Rabbi Yitzhak Hacohen Rappaport and Rabbi Hayyim Abulafia, developing into a Talmid Chacham of note. He emigrated to Jerusalem with his teacher, Rabbi Rappaport.
Bernard Friedberg was an Austrian Hebraist, scholar and bibliographer. Friedberg was born at Kraków, December 19, 1876. He moved to Frankfurt in 1900; initially he worked for publisher Isaac Kauffmann and later set up his own firm."Friedberg, Bernard", Encyclopaedia Judaica, January 1, 2007 During The Holocaust his library was destroyed and his daughter and son were killed along with her husband and two daughters.
At twenty-three he wrote Tiferet Yaakov, on Shulchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat (Warsaw, 1842), but the larger part of the edition was destroyed by order of the censor (see Fürst, Bibliotheca Judaica v. 3). His other published works also bear the same name, Tiferet Yaakov, and comprise commentary and novellae on the Talmudic tractates Gittin (ib. 1858) and Chullin (ib. 1867). These works remain popular today.
Targum Press is an Orthodox Jewish English-language publishing company based in Jerusalem. It claims to be the third largest Judaica publisher after Artscroll and Feldheim. In addition to publishing books on Jewish law and philosophy, translations of classic texts, and fiction, it has played a vanguard role in popularizing Orthodox women's writing. It also publishes a monthly magazine, Horizons: The Jewish Family Monthly.
The museum had opened a Holocaust Gallery in 1997. The exhibit was shown at the Powerhouse Museum in Sydney, Australia, from December 17, 1998, to February 28, 1999, curated by Jana Vytrhlíková. The tour then made its final stop at the Immigration Museum in Melbourne, where it was shown from March 25 to June 13, 1999. It was the first major exhibition of Judaica in Australia.
Latvia, Encyclopaedia Judaica He was arrested and deported by the Soviet authorities after the Soviet invasion and annexation of Latvia in 1940 and died in exile in far Northern Russia in 1956. According to Valdis Lumans, "the leftist Bund more often than not sided with Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party more than with the Jewish bloc" (comprising Agudath Israel, the Zionists and the Jewish National Democratic Party).
The name "Huldah gates" is taken from the description of the Temple Mount in the Mishnah (Tractate of Midot 1:3).Encyclopædia Judaica (ed. 1972), vol. 15, pp. 963-4 Two possible etymologies are given for the name: "Huldah" means "mole" or "mouse" in Hebrew, and the tunnels leading up from these gates called to mind the holes or tunnels used by these animals.
The need for Hebrew words to report the daily news prompted Ben-Yehuda to begin his lifelong project of compiling a Hebrew dictionary. All this fit in with the Hebraist ideology that was on the rise.Encyclopedia Judaica, Newspapers, Hebrew, vol. 12, Keter Books, Jerusalem, 1978 HaOr front page In 1908, the name of the paper was changed to HaOr ( 'The Light') due to licensing restrictions.
Jacob and the amora Jonathan (referred to in the Talmud as "Yonatan me-Bet Guvrin" or Jonathan of Bet Guvrin) were residents of the city. The Talmudic region known as Darom was within the area of Eleutheropolis ("Beit Guvrin"),"Encyclopedia Judaica", Bet Guvrin, p.731, Keter Publishing, Jerusalem, 1978 later known by its Arabic corruption ad-Dārūm.Al-Muqaddasi, Description of Syria, Including Palestine, ed.
When Roest became connected with a firm of booksellers in Amsterdam, he acquired a taste for bibliographical studies, and as a result published in 1857 Catalogue de livres orientaux. Roest's best-known work is the Catalog der Hebraica und Judaica aus der L. Rosenthal'schen Bibliothek (2 vols., Amsterdam, 1875). After Baron George Rosenthal presented his collection to the Amsterdam Library, Roest was appointed custodian of it.
About 60 percent of all Jewish physicians in the United States under 45 years of age were in service as military physicians and medics.Brody, Seymour. "Jewish Heroes and Heroines in America: World War II to the Present, A Judaica Collection Exhibit." Many Jewish physicists, including project lead J. Robert Oppenheimer, were involved in the Manhattan Project, the secret World War II effort to develop the atomic bomb.
Doron Merdinger was born in 1968 in Israel. His father owned a traditional Judaica silversmith company, Hazorfim. Merdinger studied microelectronics and computers in High- School. He then continued his education aboard, studying Business Administration at San Diego and then at New York University, where he graduated with honors. He returned to Israel to re-launch his family’s Hazorfim business as the administrator, marketing director and CEO.
R. Zechariah's major contribution was the Sefer Ha-Ner, a supercommentary on the Halachot of Isaac Alfasi.Everyman's Judaica: An Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1975, p. 15 The work is extremely significant from a historical perspective as it is the first known compilation work on the Talmud. This Shittah Mekubbetzet genre grew in the 12th and 13th century and reached a pinnacle of popularity in the 15th century.
Born in Baku, present-day Azerbaijan, of Jewish descent,Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed. Black grew up in London, where his family had moved in 1912. He studied mathematics at Queens' College, Cambridge where he developed an interest in the philosophy of mathematics. Russell, Wittgenstein, G. E. Moore, and Ramsey were all at Cambridge at that time, and their influence on Black may have been considerable.
Jewish communal life was forbidden, and Zionist leaders were forced to move to other cities to keep their past activities from the knowledge of the authorities. By 1941 the Jewish population had increased to over 15,000 including over 4,000 refugees.Encyclopedia Judaica. In June 1941, the German Einsatzgruppe "C" carried out a mass slaughter of Jews in the Generalbezirk Wolhynien-Podolien District, which was part of Reichskommissariat Ukraine.
Fred Rosenbaum at a lecture in Napa, California in 2011 Fred Rosenbaum is an American author, historian and adult educator, specializing in the history of the Jewish community of the San Francisco Bay Area. Rosenbaum has been called a "superb storyteller". He is a founder and the director of Lehrhaus Judaica in Berkeley, California, described as "the largest Jewish adult education center in the western United States".
In the 1980s, the neighborhood changed demographically from one of Italian, Irish, and Modern Orthodox Jewish to Hasidic Jewish families. By 1983, an estimated 85 percent of the residents of Borough Park were Jewish. New shops and restaurants opened on 13th Avenue to serve the expanding Orthodox Jewish community. In 1987, two of the most popular stores debuted: Eichler's Judaica bookstore, and Kosher Castle Dairy Cafeteria.
Early on in her career, she experienced difficulty getting Judaica stores to sell her albums, as women-only music was not seen as profitable. She was encouraged and mentored by Miriam Leah Droz, a fellow Jewish singer and founder of the Arts and Torah Association for Religious Artists (ATARA). Antelis has stated that she hopes to inspire other female musicians in the religious Jewish community.
50th Wedding Anniversary, 1938. Letter from President Roosevelt to Risikoff, congratulating him on his 50th wedding anniversary Risikoff's father, Zvi Yosef Resnick, a distinguished Rosh yeshiva in Suvalk and Slonim, had rejected many requests to publish his teachings and commentaries.Encyclopedia Judaica Decennial Book (1973-82), Keter Publishing House, 1982, 526. He said that he did not want to take any time away from studying and teaching.
Silver Shabbat candlesticks Silver handwashing cup Jewish ceremonial art, also known as Judaica (), refers to an array of objects used by Jews for ritual purposes. Because enhancing a mitzvah by performing it with an especially beautiful object is considered a praiseworthy way of honoring God's commandments, Judaism has a long tradition of commissioning ritual objects from craftsmen and artists.Kanof, Abram (1982). Jewish Ceremonial Art and Religious Observance.
Mark Wischnitzer was born on May 10, 1882, in Rovno, Russia. He studied at the University of Vienna and University of Berlin, and he received his doctorate in 1906. Wischnitzer served as editor of the history section of the Russian-language Jewish Encyclopedia from 1908 to 1913, and later as the editor of the Encyclopaedia Judaica published in Berlin. He moved to Berlin, Germany, in 1921.
Godfrey Edmond Silverman Encyclopedia Judaica Mercier, Jean° His students included Philippe du Plessis-Mornay, Zacharius Ursinus, Andrew Melville, and Pierre Martinius who became professor at La Rochelle. Mercier was Lecteur du Roi from 1546 onwards.Michel Bideaux Les échanges entre les universités européennes à la Renaissance He fled to Venice because of his sympathies with Protestantism, but returned to France and died of the plague.
Hermann Greive had been shot dead by a firearms-obsessed former student called Sabine Gehlhaar, while delivering a seminar in the library. This had a traumatising impact on the institution. Richarz nevertheless acquired a new zest for teaching, taking on roles as a guest lecturer at the Academy for Jewish Studies in Heidelberg and at Zürich university. She retained her post at the Germania Judaica till 1993.
The Judaica retail gallery and auction house focuses on religious art from the 1600s to 1938. J. Greenstein & Company auctions include people on the auction floor, the phone, and are available via the Web. In 2010, Greenstein moved the company's headquarters to Cedarhurst, New York. By December 2012, 600 people, including billionaire hedge-fund manager and antiquities collector Michael Steinhardt, received Greenstein's auction catalogs.
His son was Moshe Yosef Mordechai Meyuchas. Meyuchas attempted to negotiate a reconciliation between the Karaites and other Jews, and tried to gain admission to Jewish schools for Karaite children. His books include Minchat Bikkurim (Salonika, 1752) a commentary on the Talmud, and Peri ha-Adamah, (Salonika 1752–57, 4 volumes) a commentary on Maimonides's Mishneh Torah.Encyclopedia Judaica, 1972Where Heaven Touches Earth, by Dovid Rossoff , 1998, p.
Encyclopaedia Judaica, Targum Sheni The Encyclopaedia Judaica argued for a dating of the late 7th or early 8th century. Linguistic features of the (Galilean) Aramaic text, including its many Greek loan words, are one of the stronger arguments in support of an earlier dating. More recently Allegra Iafrate (2015) argued for a date in the 10th century due to the fact that Targum Sheni shows dependency on and shares striking similarities with De Ceremoniis, a work which itself was composed in the middle of the 10th century in the Byzantine Empire. There are a number of notable parallels between the Targum Sheni account and the Qur'anic account of Solomon and the Queen in Sura 27 (and also some notable differences), and much of the controversy centers on whether these similarities support an earlier or later dating, that is, which composition exerted influence on the other.
In November 2000, with both the growth of the Melbourne Jewish community and the expanding market of English-language Jewish publications, the store relocated to larger premises at 3 William Street, which includes a carpark and a larger warehouse, as well as changing its name to Golds World of Judaica. The store has also serves as a hub for the community, with tickets to events in all of the various layers of the Melbourne Jewish community being sold there. The store currently sells much Jewish literature, including the Siddur, Tanakh, Mishnah, Talmud, Halakhic works, as well as works of Jewish philosophy, Hasidut and Kabbalah, both in the original Hebrew version and with English translation, as well as many Jewish-themed non-fiction and fiction books. Also sold are Judaica items, like Kippot, Tzitzit and Tallitot, Tefillin, Mezuzot, and Jewish silverware items like candlesticks and Menorot.
On the extensive philosophical aspects of Maimonides's halakhic works, see in particular Isidore Twersky's Introduction to the Code of Maimonides (Mishneh Torah), Yale Judaica Series, vol. XII (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1980). Twersky devotes a major portion of this authoritative study to the philosophical aspects of the Mishneh Torah itself.The Maimunist or Maimonidean controversy is covered in all histories of Jewish philosophy and general histories of the Jews.
A second historic NEH Challenge Grant was awarded to the George A. Smathers Libraries in 2014 to build an endowment fund that will support the Judaica Library in its efforts to broaden access to Humanities resources relating to the Jewish experience in Florida, Latin America and the Caribbean. The fund will sustain the new online Jewish Diaspora Collection dedicated to providing global access to materials from these areas.
Lewis Harris, also known as Louis Harris, was an English rugby league footballer.Encyclopedia Judaica Harris played 255-matches and scored 76-tries, and 1-conversion for 230-points for Hull Kingston Rovers (Heritage No.) including in the Challenge Cup in 1925, and were Northern Rugby Football Union champions in 1921 and 1923. Harris was Jewish. The Jews were the first significant minority group to play rugby in Britain.
Cantor Ehud (Udi) Spielman Ehud (Udi) Spielman (Hebrew: אהוד (אודי) שפילמן) (born on December 4, 1951) is an Israeli singer and Hazzan. He came to Chazzanut (Cantorial music) after a long career as a singer and performer in Israel. He has published several CDs and DVDs and his music is featured in the Florida Atlantic University Judaica Sound Archives and will soon also be in the Dartmouth Jewish Sound Archives.
Upon the release of each new volume Hakirah posts the first two pages of each article on its web page except for the lead article which it publishes in full. When the following volume is published the full text of all the articles in the previous volume are made available on its web page. Transliteration of Hebrew words into English should follow the conventions of either Encyclopedia Judaica or ArtScroll.
A close up of Perek Shirah from a 17th-century Dutch Siddur Perek Shirah (Hebrew פרק שירה, lit. "Chapter of Song") is an ancient Jewish text. There are a number of versions extant, some associated with the Ashkenazic tradition, some with the Sephardic, and some with the Mizrahi Jews tradition.Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer (1993, NJ: Jason Aronson) page 266; Malichi Beit-Arie, PEREK SHIRAH, Encyclopedia Judaica (2nd ed.
They allowed economic concessions and legal protection of Jews under the lex Judaica and were a sore point for some prelates in Frankish Gaul.Bachrach, "Jewish Policy", 84–106. Agobard epitomises the conflict of interest between the Church and Frankish state, and this tension carried over into Amulo's work. Agobard was known for his anti-Jewish campaigns and was involved in the revolt against Louis in 833.Bachrach, "Jewish Policy", 101.
Chabad philosophy provides a conceptual approach to understanding God and other spiritual matters, maintaining that contemplating such topics constitutes Avodat Hashem ("the service of God").Stroll, Avrum, ‘Encyclopaedia Judaica’’, Second Edition, Volume 18 pages 503–505 (). Chabad philosophy also incorporated the teachings of Kabbalah as a means to deal with one's daily life and psyche. It teaches that every aspect of the world exists only through the intervention of God.
Berkovits E., "Savora'im". In: Encyclopedia Judaica (first edition) Keter Publishing, 1972 Sherira Gaon (c.987 CE) indicates that the Talmud was not in its final form until many generations after Ravina and Rav Ashi, and that Rav Yose was the final member of the Savora'im. Occasionally, specific Savora'im are mentioned by name in the Talmud itself, such as Rabbi Ahai, who (according to later authority Rashbam) was a Savora.
Judeca and Giudecca are the corrupt or jargonized medieval versions of the Latin female adjective Judaica, meaning Jewish or Judaean. The Jewess or The Jewry are other plausible meanings. It is not known why the Venetian island of Giudecca acquired that name, as there is no evidence of Jewish settlement there. The word Giudecca is also used in Dante's Inferno for the lowest circle of Hell, in which Judas (Giuda) resides.
Nevertheless, pretensed campaign against another adversary, Zionism, restrained the functioning of the Museum nearly to the point of preclusion, regarding research, exhibiting, publishing and cooperation with foreign experts alike. Curators were not allowed to have contact with Judaica curators abroad. Moreover, activity of the Museum was followed closely by the state organs. However, the concern of the state did not include conditions of the Museum collections and buildings.
1972 Encyclopedia Judaica: "Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi of Bonn" His maternal grandfather was Eliezer ben Nathan (Ra'avan). Eliezer studied under his father Joel haLevi of Bonn, as well as under Judah HeHasid and Judah ben Kalonymus of Mainz. His brother died a martyr's death in 1216. Eliezer's mourning for him was so great that his vision was impaired and he was compelled to dictate his novellae to his students.
The house had previously been lived in by antiquities dealer and forger Wilhelm Moses Shapira.Reifler. Days of Ticho, p 248. The Tichos hosted local and British government officials in her home, as well as many artists, writers, academics and intellectuals. Toward the end of her life, she willed the house, her art collection, including many of her own works, and her husband's extensive Judaica collection to the city of Jerusalem.
While many Jewish communities revered Maimonides' work and viewed it as a triumph, others deemed many of its ideas heretical. The Guide was often banned, and in some occasions, even burned.See the entry "Maimonidean Controversy, under Maimonides, in volume 11 of the Encyclopaedia Judaica, Keter Publishing, and Dogma in Medieval Jewish Thought by Menachem Kellner. In particular, the adversaries of Maimonides' Mishneh Torah declared war against the "Guide.
Tyshler was Jewish, and was born in Kherson in what is now Ukraine.The Jewish lists: physicists and generals, actors and writers, and hundreds ... - Martin Harry GreenbergEveryman's Judaica: An Encyclopedic Dictionary During World War II his family fled to Moscow, where Tyshler took up fencing. His son Gennady became a notable fencing coach. His daughter-in-law, epee fencer Natalia Tychler, competed for South Africa at the 2004 Olympics.
The other two are the Vienna Tosefta, late 13th century, held by the Austrian National Library and the London Tosefta, 15th century, held by the British Library.Stephen G. Wald (2007) Tosefta in Encyclopaedia Judaica (Vol. 20) Detroit: Macmillan Reference US. pp. 70–72 Moses Samuel Zuckermandl (also Zuckermandel) was the first to point out the importance of the Erfurt Tosefta in his seminal study on it published, in German, in 1876.
Carmilly-Weinberger, Moshe. Wolf Jonas Eybeschütz - An "Enlightened" Sabbatean in Transylvania. In: Studia Judaica, 6 (1997) 7-26 According to Jacob Katz, Rav Jonathan Eybeschütz's grandson was rumored to be Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld, an apostate Jew who inherited his grandfather's collection of Sabbatean kabbalistic works. He eventually left the Sabbatean movement and founded a Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna.
American Jews in the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries played a major role in developing America's financial services industry, both at investment banks and with investment funds."Banking and Bankers," Encyclopaedia Judaica. (2nd ed. 2008) online German Jewish bankers began to assume a major role in American finance in the 1830s when government and private borrowing to pay for canals, railroads and other internal improvements increased rapidly and significantly.
Littmann excelled in the erection of magnificent buildings, e. g. theaters, department stores and spas and was the perfect supplement to Heilmann, who had specialized in living house construction. Even during his lifetime, Littmann was listed in the Encyclopaedia Judaica. His pedigree doesn't give any clue on the often referred Jewish descent, rather he is descended from a Protestant family in Oschatz (Saxony), which can be traced back for centuries.
The college's main building is and is red-brick, slate-roofed, and an example of Georgian architecture. It includes classrooms, a lounge, faculty and administrative offices, the Einstein Reconstructionist Archives; a beit midrash (study and discussion hall, also used for religious services); a media center, and conference rooms. The adjacent Goldyne Savad Library Center opened in 1999. The library houses approximately 50,000 books on Judaica, primarily in English, Hebrew, and Yiddish.
The Presbyter Judaeorum was the chief official of the Jews of England prior to the Edict of Expulsion. The office appears to have been for life, though in two or three instances the incumbent either resigned or was dismissed. PrynneIn his "Demurrer", ii. 62 argues that the Presbyter Judaeorum was merely a secular officer in the Exchequer of the Jews to keep the rolls of control, whereas Tovey"Anglia-Judaica," pp.
Mekor Baruch is the site of an aging yet active industrial zone bordered by Yehuda Hamaccabee Street, Rashi Street, and Gesher Hachaim Street. Built in the 1950s by the Jerusalem Economic Corporation, the multi-story complex is home to about 40 companies engaged in light industry, including manufacturers of diamonds, pencils, and Judaica, the MA’AS Rehabilitation Center and Sheltered Workshop, and printing establishments, including the Hebrew language Hamodia daily newspaper.
B16 bus on 13th Avenue at 47th Street in Borough Park In the 1980s the religious Jewish demographic of Borough Park shifted from Modern Orthodox to Hasidic families. In response, new shops and restaurants opened on 13th Avenue to serve the expanding Haredi community. In 1987 two of the most popular stores debuted: Eichler's Judaica bookstore and Kosher Castle Dairy Cafeteria. New stores also opened selling imported goods and computer technology.
Historian Andrzej Kapiszewski noted: "the anti-Semitism of the local populations led to many anti-Jewish outbreaks, especially in the Eastern territories, where the Jewish population was particularly large".Andrzej Kapiszewski (2004). Controversial Reports on the situation of Jews in Poland in the aftermath of World War I, Studia Judaica, pp.257-304 After establishing order within the city, Polish authorities punished a number of people accused of participation in riots.
Kol Nidrei is not a prayer, it makes no requests and is not addressed to God, rather, it is a juristic declaration before the Yom Kippur prayers begin. It follows the juridical practice of requiring three men as a tribunal, the procedure beginning before sundown, and of the proclamation being announced three times.Nulman, Macy, Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayers (1993, NJ, Jason Aronson) pp. 203–204; Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd ed. 2007) vol.
Sari Srulovitch was born in Jerusalem. She studied at the metal work and jewelry department of Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design and the Royal College of Art in London.Judaica Meets Modern Design She lectured for several years at Bezalel and WIZO College of Design in Haifa.Sari Srulovitch: Judaica Srulovitch creates handcrafted Jewish ceremonial art using a combination of modern technology and traditional silversmithing methods such as raising, hammering and chasing.
Trenches were dug in the bazaar of Madinah and a number of Jews between six and seven hundred were beheaded therein.Encyclopedia Judaica, "Qurayza". Huyai, a chief of Bani Nadir and Safiyah’s father, had joined the ranks of Banu Quraiza when Quraish and Ghatfan defected, was admitted into the audience of Muhammad with his hands tied to his neck with a rope. In audacious defiance, he declared obstinate enmity to Muhammad.
The basilica interior preserves the northern arch of the Aelia Capitolina's eastern forum gateway under its apse. The Convent of the Sisters of Zion is a Roman Catholic convent of the Congregation of Notre-Dame de Sion, located near the eastern end of the Via Dolorosa in the Old City of Jerusalem. The convent was built in 1857 by Marie-Alphonse Ratisbonne.Encyclopedia Judaica, Ratisbonne Brothers, Volume 13, pp.
1939-1943 la vie dans le ghetto de Varsovie, Paryż, 1995Muzyka ocalona: judaica polskie. Marian Fuks, Wydawnictwa Radia i Telewizji, 1989 Her name is associated with the "Hotel Polski affair". She is mentioned in Filip Mueller's eyewitness account Eyewitness Auschwitz as well as in the account of Jerzey Tabau, a former Birkenau prisoner. Tabau's report was filed for the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg as Document L-022.
Berlin was elected by an overwhelming majority. Berlin was greatly admired, even by persons who differed with him in religious views. According to ḥasidic sources,Encyclopedia Judaica entry Berlin was sympathetically disposed toward that movement and extended a friendly welcome to one of its emissaries, Jacob Samson of Spitsevka. Further, Joel Brill, Aaron Wolfsohn, Judah Bensew, and many other Maskilim of Breslau often visited him to seek advice on scientific questions.
Long a part of the Lower East Side Jewish enclave, many Jewish-owned stores still operate on the street, including a pickle shop and many Judaica shops. It is also home to the Essex Street Market. South of Hester Street, Essex Street is bordered on the east by Seward Park. The Sixth Avenue/Rutgers Street Line of the New York City Subway runs under Essex Street and has stations at Delancey Street () and East Broadway ().
717–37 Also, some scholars note that de Mella fuelled anti-semitism"la sangre judaica es hoy rechazada por todas las naciones cristianas como un virus ponzoñoso", Gonzalo Álvarez Chillida, El antisemitismo en España: la imagen del judío, 1812-2002, Madrid 2002, , p. 207; the quotation allegedly comes from El Correo Español of 15.09.92, though the actual copy does not contain this sentence, compare here and count him among "theorists of extermination".
Kisch, Guido. 1949. Historia Judaica. p. 139. The bull also resulted in the relocation of Jewish cemeteries to Ferrara and Mantua. The bull alleged that Jews in the Papal States had engaged in usury and exploited the hospitality of Clement VIII's predecessors "who, in order to lead them from their darkness to knowledge of the true faith, deemed it opportune to use the clemency of Christian piety towards them" (alluding to Christiana pietas).
Vinokurov was born in the village of Baizhansai, South Kazakhstan Province, Kazakh SSR, and was Jewish.Jews and the Olympic Games: sport: a springboard for minorities - Paul Yogi MayerEncyclopaedia Judaica - Fred Skolnik, Michael BerenbaumLes champions juifs dans l'Histoire - Philippe Assoulen The Jewish lists: physicists and generals, actors and writers, and hundreds ... - Martin Harry Greenberg He attended and graduated from the Higher School of Trainers at the Leningrad Institute of Physical Culture in 1966.
Abraham ben Meir Ibn Ezra ( ʾAḇrāhām ben Mēʾīr ʾībn ʾĒzrāʾ, often abbreviated as ; Ibrāhim al-Mājid ibn Ezra; also known as Abenezra or simply Ibn Ezra, 1089 / 1092 – 27 January 1164 / 23 January 1167)Encyclopaedia Judaica, pages 1163–1164Jewish Encyclopedia (online); Chambers Biographical Dictionary gives the dates 1092/93 – 1167 was one of the most distinguished Jewish biblical commentators and philosophers of the Middle Ages. He was born in Tudela in northern Spain.
Portrait of John Moss taken from Philadelphia and Her Merchants John Moss (1771, London, England \- 5 April 1847, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was a Jewish merchant, shipping magnate, and civic leader. He emigrated to the United States as a glass engraver from London.Two sources cited, Merchants and Encyclopaedia Judaica list conflicting dates, 1793 and 1796 for Moss' arrival into America. Moss soon turned to other ventures after glass engraving proved insufficient to sustain a decent wage.
It was the subject of an acrimonious debate between Salomons and the members of the Middle Street Synagogue, Brighton, since private synagogues violated the Laws of the Congregation. In Salomons' lifetime, the synagogue displayed his fine collection of antique Judaica. For a period after his death, it was turned into a Jewish history museum. The Tablets of the Ten Commandments from the synagogue are preserved in the collection of the Salomons Museum in Tunbridge Wells.
Amulo Lugdunensis (also known as: Amalo, Amulon, Amolo, Amularius) served as Archbishop of Lyon from 841 to 852 AD.Bernard Blumenkranz, "Amulo" in Encyclopaedia Judaica, ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik (Detroid: MacMillan Reference USA, 2007), 124. As a Gallic prelate, Amulo is best known for his letters concerning two major themes: Christian–Jewish relations in the Frankish kingdom and the Carolingian controversy over predestination. He was ordained as archbishop in January 841.
Encyclopaedia Judaica Fortified with a strong brick wall and boasting a fine harbor, Tamatarkha was a large city of merchants. It controlled much of the Northern European trade with the Byzantine Empire and Northern Caucasus. There were also trade routes leading south-east to Armenia and the Muslim domains, as well as others connecting with the Silk Road to the east. The inhabitants included Greeks, Armenians, Russians, Jews, Ossetians, Lezgins, Georgians, and Circassians.
He also wrote for the precursor to the Jüdische Allgemeine weekly news magazine. As a commentator and theatre critic he used his influence to encourage young director-impresarios such as his friends Peter Zadek and Jürgen Flimm. Unger was a co-founder of the Cologne Association for Christian-Jewish Collaboration (1958) and of the Germania Judaica library (1959), together with Heinrich Böll and Paul Schallück. He died in Cologne on 20 December 1985.
In addition to being a centre for worship, the synagogue's facilities include a library, a Judaica and kosher shop, a nursery school, a religion school, youth clubs, adult education classes, conversion classes, social activities for adults and children, a café, and a community care scheme. For members unable to travel to the synagogue, Shabbat morning services are streamed live via the Internet. All members receive by post the synagogue's monthly community magazine, Hadashot (חדשות).
Library West is the major library of the University of Florida's George A. Smathers Libraries system. Its collections consist of material on the humanities and social sciences, as well as African studies and Asian studies resources. The library is superior to The Marston Science Library (MSL), but is slightly inferior to The Architecture & Fine Arts (AFA) Library. Isser and Rae Price Library of Judaica special collection on Jewish studies is also part of the collection.
Fagstein: "Radio Shalom is no more — what happens to CJRS 1650 AM?", April 7, 2016. There was no mention of Radio Shalom's closure on the air: its final program before the switchover was a syndicated Judaica program from France, which was abruptly cut off when it switched to CKZW's feed. From that point onward, CKZW's Christian format was broadcast at all hours, including at times when Radio Shalom would have been broadcasting.
Rabbi Hyman E. Goldin, LL.B. (March 15, 1881, near Vilna – March 1971RABBI GOLDIN, 90, AUTHOR, IS DEAD, in New York Times, March 15 1971.) was a Lithuanian-American Orthodox Rabbi, attorney and Judaic scholar. A prolific author of English Jewish literature, he wrote over fifty works.Shmuel Goldin, Unlocking the Torah text, 2007, p.v Hyman Elias Goldin studied at the Yeshiva of Vilna, where he was ordained a rabbi.Encyclopaedia Judaica: events of 1972-1981.
Orphaned as a child, Twersky was raised by his uncle Rabbi Nochum, who sent him to be educated in one of the highly acclaimed yeshivot in Lithuania. After his marriage he earned his livelihood as a teacher of young boys, while continuing his intensive studies of Torah.Encyclopaedia Judaica, TWERSKY, ḥasidic dynasty in the Ukraine. With the advent of Chassidism, Twersky became a disciple of the Baal Shem Tov, the founder of Hasidism.
The tour opened at the Prins Eugens Waldemarsudde museum in Stockholm, Sweden, under the name Det judiska Prag (English: Jewish Prague). It was on exhibition from January 22 to April 5, 1998. The Project Judaica Foundation helped bring the exhibition to New Zealand, where it was shown at the Auckland War Memorial Museum from July 31 to October 26, 1998. It was well received as the primary exhibition of the year, with attendance of 25,000.
Myers, David N. "'Distant relatives happening onto the same inn': the meeting of East and West as literary theme and cultural ideal." Jewish Social Studies, New Series, vol. 1, no. 2 (Winter, 1995), pp. 75-100. During her time in Berlin Rachel Wischnitzer was also art and architecture editor of the Encyclopaedia Judaica, from 1928 to 1934, and worked with the Jewish Museum Berlin, in part as a curator, from 1928 to 1938.
He never stopped advocating for dialogue even with the Hamas: "You have to negotiate with enemies not with friends."in: Mainpost (Würzburg), 14 July 2006 In his next career he set out to establish himself as a literary writer with an emphasis on Judaica and Israel. In this capacity he made many lecture tours throughout Germany. He was invited repeatedly to lecture in Germany at the Jewish Culture-Festival in the Rhineland.
The Derfner Judaica Museum officially opened on June 11, 2009 to favorable reviews. The Museum, designed by architect Louise Braverman, occupies a newly expanded exhibition space in the Jacob Reingold Pavilion at The Hebrew Home at Riverdale. It is the focal point for a wide range of educational and exhibition programming for Hebrew Home residents and the public. An adjacent exhibition space is provided in the Elma and Milton A. Gilbert Pavilion Gallery.
Bergman graduated from the Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Buenos Aires. He received his rabbinical ordination in 1992, graduating from Marshall Meyer Latin American Rabbinical Seminary of Buenos Aires and the Jewish Institute of Religion in Jerusalem. He is an advisor and consultant to many communities and Israeli societies and a founding member of Cabildo Abierto Ciudadano. In 1994 he returned to Argentina and through the Judaica Foundation created the community school Fern.
102 (digitized by the Babeş-Bolyai University Transsylvanica Online Library) Sanielevici himself was contributing to Lumea Evree, the Jewish Romanian community bimonthly, put out in Bucharest by philosopher Iosif Brucăr. Hary Kuller, "Judaica Romaniae", in Realitatea Evreiască, Nr. 250 (1050), March–April 2006, p.6 1921 deepened Sanielevici's conflict with the Poporanists, after he published at Socec the volume Poporanismul reacţionar ("Reactionary Poporanism"). Gheorghe Grigurcu, "Răsfoind presa (3)", in Tribuna, Nr. 88, May 2006, p.
For over half a century of painting the subject matter he cherishes, he reveals in his Judaic art the modesty, spirit and simplicity of the religious life that so intrigued him on the Jerusalem streets since his childhood. He paints tradition, rituals, festivals, community and character. His art of Jewish subjects has influenced many younger Jewish artists like Eli Frucht and David SegalDavid Segal: Fine Art Judaica/Portraiture . Accessed May 14, 2014.
During the Nazi occupation of the Czech lands, properties of the Czech Jewish communities were stored in Maisel Synagogue. After the World War II the synagogue became a depository of Jewish Museum in Prague. During the sixties it was restored and between 1965 and 1988 an exposition of silver Judaica was located there. Then the synagogue was closed because of deplorable technical conditions, which could not be improved because of lack of financial means.
The Association of Jewish Libraries awards the Sydney Taylor Book Award annually for books that authentically portray the Jewish experience in children's literature, the Sydney Taylor Manuscript Award for the most promising unpublished Judaic manuscript for children and the AJL Jewish Fiction Award for works of fiction for adult readers with significant Jewish thematic content. The Association also awards the Judaica Reference and Bibliography Awards for outstanding scholarly reference works and bibliographies.
Sieglinde Seele, Lexikon der Bismarck-Denkmäler. Türme, Standbilder, Büsten, Gedenksteine und andere Ehrungen, Michael Imhof Verlag: Petersberg, 2005; 480 pp. Two warships were named in his honour, the of the German Imperial Navy, and the from the World War II–era. Obverse of a WWI Judaica Silver Medal by Hugo Grünthal and Paul Sturm for Bismarck's 100th Birthday, 1915 The reverse of this medal is symbolising the war efforts by a giant carrying Germany.
Genesis 11:27–28 names it as the birthplace of Abraham's brother Haran, and the point of departure of Terah's household, including his son Abram. In Genesis 12:1, after Abram and his father Terah have left Ur Kaśdim for the city of Haran (probably Harran), God instructs Abram to leave his native land (Hebrew moledet). The traditional Jewish understanding of the word moledet is "birthplace" (e.g. in the Judaica Press translation).
Heavy fines awaited any nobles who acted in favor of the Jews, and members of the clergy who were remiss in enforcement were subject to a number of punishments.Encyclopaedia Judaica, p. 222 Egica (687–702), recognizing the wrongness of forced baptism, relaxed the pressure on the conversos, but kept it up on practicing Jews. Economic hardships included increased taxes and the forced sale, at a fixed price, of all property ever acquired from Christians.
Eva Frank Eve Frank or Eva Frank (1754 – 1816 or 1817)Frank, Eva article by Rachel Elior in the Encyclopedia Judaica. born Rachel Frank in Nikopol, Ottoman Empire (now Bulgaria), was a mystic cult leader, and the only woman to have been declared a Jewish messiah. She was the daughter of Jacob Frank, the claimant to the position of Jewish messiah in the 18th century, and allegedly Sophie Ascania/Catherine the Great.
The details surrounding his biography are not clear. It is known that he worked during the reign of Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan (1316-1335), and that he was also a contemporary of the Persian poet Hafez (d. 1390).Vera Basch Moreen (tr. and ed.), In Queen Esther's Garden: An Anthology of Judeo-Persian Literature (Yale Judaica): Yale 2000, It is not clear whether '"Shahin" is the poet's first name or his pen name.
The Judaica Archival Project was founded in 1987 as a non-profit preservation and access program for Rabbinics. From 1988 to 1999 the Project operated a microfilm lab at the Jewish National and University Library (JNUL) of the Hebrew University. The Project was supported by private foundations, book lovers and from the sale of facsimile copies. Over half a million pages were filmed from thousands of rare and out-of-print Hebrew works.
The Judaica Archival Project continues to scan, save and exchange copies of every rare Sefer that our readers order for personal study. This sharing of resources although modest in scope, is more effective than large scale preservation projects, which are difficult to fund in the present economic climate. At present the Project has three ongoing programs: 1\. Copy-Scan-Save: Researchers obtain copies for study and preserve rare books for others 2\.
Since Judaism is not only a religious community but an ethnic group that claims descent from common ancestry, there has been significant interest in tracing Jewish descent. To this day there are Jews who trace their descent from the ancient tribe of priests (kohanim) and levites (leviim) of the Jewish Bible and who still receive special recognition in areas such as the Jewish synagogue service.Genealogy. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 7.
In 1907, Dr. Kohut founded Kamp Kohut in Maine. In 1909, he established the Kohut School For Boys, a New York Jewish boarding school. The Kohut School moved to Harrison, NY in the 1920s, and continued there until it closed in 1960. Kohut established a library of Judaica at Yale in 1915, an important collection made by his father, Alexander Kohut, and the "Kohut Endowment" to maintain and improve the "Alexander Kohut Memorial Collection".
The base and branches of the two Menorot are not identical in form; the right-hand Menorah has an upright base, while the left-hand Menorah has two crescent shaped legs and one upright leg.Hachlili, Ancient Jewish Art and Archaeology, 377. Lastly, the entire scene is framed by the two pulled back curtains, which served to demarcate the sacred space of the Torah Shrine.Sukenik, Beth Alpha, 34; Avigad, "Beth Alpha", Encyclopaedia Judaica, 191.
Starting with his 1948 book These Are The Names, he published at least eight name-oriented books. In 1989 an article profiling Kolatch noted his expertise in baby naming as "Newspapers across the country have called Rabbi Alfred J. Kolatch the nation's foremost expert on naming babies." and in the Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd Ed.), published in 2007, he was described as "Recognized as one of the world's leading authorities on Hebrew and English nomenclature".
In 1934, a chair was established in the School of Philosophy for the study of Judaica. There were five Jewish student societies in Tartu Academic Society: the Women's Student Society Hazfiro, the Corporation Limuvia, the Society Hasmonea and the Endowment for Jewish Students. All of these had their own libraries and played important roles in Jewish culture and social life. Political organisations such as Zionist youth organisations Hashomer Hazair and Beitar were also established.
The National Center for Jewish Art was launched in October 2014, and occupies 10,000 square feet of the museum, showcasing its expanded Judaica collection. The inaugural exhibit featured the work of Barbara Hines. The museum was praised by the Texas Jewish Arts Association, but provoked some other members of the local Jewish community to voice misgivings that a museum with "clearly Christian roots" has won strong support among Jewish patrons of the arts and Jewish artists.
Built in 833, it is believed to rest on an older synagogue which dates back to the destruction of the Second Temple in 66 AD. Jesus is said to have preached in it and in its vicinity as attested in Matthew (15:21) and Mark (7:24).“Sidon.” 2007. Encyclopaedia Judaica. MacMillan Although not big in size, it is considered one of the main synagogues in Lebanon which includes the Maghen Abraham Synagogue in Beirut completed in 1925.
Flavius Josephus, a Jew born and raised in Jerusalem, is the only historian to provide a detailed account of the First Jewish–Roman War and the only person who recorded what happened on Masada. After being captured during the Siege of Yodfat and then freed by Vespasian, Josephus chronicled the Roman campaign. Josephus presumably based his narration on the field commentaries of the Roman commanders.Stiebel, Guy D. "Masada" Encyclopaedia Judaica Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik.
The best known panel of the mosaic floor shows King David, who is named in a Hebrew inscription reading "David", while sitting and playing a lyre with a number of wild animals listening tamely in front of him. The iconography is a clear example of David being depicted in the posture of the legendary Greek musician Orpheus.James R. Russell, The Lyre of King David and the Greeks, note 18. Published in Judaica Petropolitana No. 8 (2017), pp.
Immanuel Benveniste (also Manuel Benveniste)Library of Congress Authorities (1608 in Venice – c. 1660 in Amsterdam) was an Italian Jewish printer in Amsterdam who printed many Hebrew works including an edition of the Talmud from 1644-48.Encyclopaedia Judaica 3 Fred Skolnik, Michael Berenbaum - 2007 "1660), Hebrew printer in Amsterdam. Benveniste's name appears in an entry in the Puiboken of that city, dated Feb. 10, 1640: "Immanuel Benveniste of Venice, 32 years old, parents still living.
" The next chancellor, Ismar Schorsch (1986–2006), "emerged as an outspoken advocate for Conservative Judaism."Encyclopaedia Judaica With the new mission statement introduced by Chancellor Arnold Eisen (2007-), the school has positioned itself as serving both "Conservative Judaism" and "the vital religious center." As of 2010, JTS's website describes JTS as "the academic and spiritual center of Conservative Judaism worldwide." Others describe it as "the academic and spiritual centre of Conservative Judaism in the United States.
In 1992, Horowitz and Rabbi Gilah Langner founded a Jewish journal "Kerem: A Journal of Creative Explorations in Judaism." As an associate professor at the University of Delaware, Horowitz also directed its Jewish Studies Program. In 1995, Horowitz co-edited "Jewish American Women Writers" which won the 1995 Judaica Reference Book Award. Two years later, she wrote Voicing the Void: Muteness and Memory in Holocaust Fiction which won the 1997 Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries.
Right to left; seated – Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, David Ben-Gurion, Yosef Haim Brenner; standing – A. Reuveni, Ya'akov Zerubavel (1912) Yosef Haim Brenner was born to a poor Jewish family in Novi Mlini, Russian Empire. He studied at a yeshiva in Pochep, and published his first story, Pat Lechem ("A Loaf of Bread") in HaMelitz, a Hebrew language newspaper, in 1900, followed by a collection of short stories in 1901."Yosef Hayyim Brenner," Encyclopaedia Judaica, 1972, vol. 4, p.
On 19 August 1282, in a letter to Richard Gravesend, Bishop of London, he ordered the Bishop to compel the Jews of London, using every instrument of ecclesiastical censure, to destroy all their synagogues except one within a brief time period to be determined by the Bishop. In a second letter he congratulates the Bishop because the Judaica perfidia is being overcome by the bishop's attention and vigilance.Martin (ed.) Registrum epistolarum Fratris Johannis Peckham Vol. II p.
Jewish families began living in Ludwigsburg during the 19th century and in 1884, a synagogue was built on Solitudestraße. The synagogue was later destroyed by storm troopers during Kristallnacht, the pogrom of November 1938.Jewish History of Ludwigsburg Official website of Alemania Judaica. Accessed 3 March 2010 In 1988, the perimeter of the structure was marked out in plaster on the site. A 1959 memorial and newer memorial plaques commemorate the Jewish Holocaust victims and extol human rights.
As the other forest novels by Salten, also Fifteen Rabbits can be interpreted as an allegorical depiction of the diaspora of the Jewish people (interpretatio judaica). This was noted, among others, by Salten's archenemy Karl Kraus who mocked the "rabbits with the Jewish manner of speaking" (German: jüdelnde Hasen). The humans (called "He" by the animals) treat the animals in the forest like God in the Old Testament: both protecting and punishing.Ehness (2002), pp. 254–255.
321 The Pentateuch contains no references to astrology, and in the Prophets and Writings, only obscure references to Babylonian astrologers exist.Alexander Altmann, ‘Astrology’, in Encyclopedia Judaica (Jerusalem: Keter, 1973, Vol. 3), p. 788. Two commandments in the Torah have been understood by some later authorities as a basis to forbid astrology: These commandments are understood by some rabbinic authorities as forbidding astrology, while others limit these mitzvot to other forms of soothsaying, and thus view astrology as permissible.
The museum has a large outdoor sculpture garden and a scale-model of the Second Temple. The Ticho House in downtown Jerusalem houses the paintings of Anna Ticho and the Judaica collections of her husband, an ophthalmologist who opened Jerusalem's first eye clinic in this building in 1912. Jerusalem Biblical Zoo Next to the Israel Museum is the Bible Lands Museum, near The National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel, which includes the Israel Antiquities Authority offices.
During the Nazi occupation of Greece, Mayor Karrer and Bishop Chrysostomos refused Nazi orders to turn in a list of the members of the town's Jewish community for deportation to the death camps. Instead they hid all (or most) of the town's Jewish people in rural villages. According to some sources, all 275 Jews of Zakynthos survived the war; however, other sources state that about thirty died of starvation,Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 21.
Greenberg taught Bible and Judaica at the University of Pennsylvania from 1964-1970. He held a chair in Jewish studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, an institution at which he had taught since 1970. He also taught at Swarthmore College, the JTSA, the University of California, Berkeley and the Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies. Greenberg was editor- in-chief of the Ketuvim section of the Jewish Publication Society of America's new English translation of the Bible.
When it comes to the deaccessioning process of museum objects that a conservator or other museum professional deems beyond repair, these said objects can be disposed of through destruction. They will be destroyed by the curator or his/her designee. When it comes to disposal of Judaica, there are different rules depending on whether the object is deemed still holy or longer holy and whether they are fit for ritual use, or not fit for ritual use.
Encyclopédie Judaica, p. 523-525. These two organisations existed the whole time. Studies by Shalit on prominent Yiddish writers such as Mendele Mocher Sforim, Sholem Aleichem, Isaac Leib Peretz and Daniel Bergelson appeared in collection. Wilno became the beacon of Jewish intellectual life, invigorated by the sheer diversity of its characters: from Hebraists, expert Biblical commentators and disciples of the Gaon to Marxist theorists, Yiddish language militants, Trotskyist dissidents and the anti-Zionist socialists of the Bund.
Zanger was an assistant to the publisher and contributor to the Encyclopaedia Judaica from 1966-72 and wrote for the Biblical Archaeology Society and the Jewish Bible Quarterly He authored several books, including Jerusalem: Holy City to the World's Religions (Great Cities Library) Zanger wrote FROM JERUSALEM, a personal, non-partisan newsletter addressing current events in Israel. Zanger lectured at the University of South Florida, Amherst College, and at the Jewish Bible Association's Dr. Louis Katzoff Memorial Lecture.
The Jewish Public Library or JPL (, ) is a public library in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, founded in 1914. The library contains the largest circulating collection of Judaica in North America. The JPL has close to 4000 members, and receives 700 to 800 visitors weekly. A constituent agency of Federation CJA, the Jewish Public Library is independent of the Montreal Public Libraries Network and instead receives its funding from the city's Jewish community, membership fees, donations and endowments.
By the high medieval period, Talmudic commentators like Rashi began to use Ashkenaz/Eretz Ashkenaz to designate Germany, earlier known as Loter,"Ashkenaz" in Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik (eds.) Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed. Vol. 2. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, Gale Virtual Reference Library, 2007. 569–571. Yoma 10a where, especially in the Rhineland communities of Speyer, Worms and Mainz, the most important Jewish communities arose.Michael Brenner, A Short History of the Jews Princeton University Press 2010 p. 96.
In 43 BC, Cassius, the Roman governor of Syria, sold the inhabitants of Lod into slavery, but they were set free two years later by Mark Antony.Josephus, "Jewish War", I, xi, 2; "Antiquities", XIV xii, 2–5. During the First Jewish–Roman War, the Roman proconsul of Syria, Cestius Gallus, razed the town on his way to Jerusalem in 66 CE. It was occupied by Emperor Vespasian in 68 CE.Michael Avi-Yonah, s.v. "Lydda," Encyclopaedia Judaica.
Leviant was also a book reviewer, usually of Jewish authors, with reviews appearing in The New York Times, The Nation, and other publications, especially Jewish media. In more recent years, he has been, co-authoring with his wife, a Jewish travel writer. According to Lewis Fried, "his fiction is nuanced, surprising, and often arabesque, dealing with the demands of the present and the claims of the past.""Leviant, Curt" entry in Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd edition, 2007, v.
A bridesman is a close male relative and/or friend of the bride, one who walks down the aisle in the bridal ceremony in the traditional place of a bridesmaid. The term, however, has an ancient and obscure, possibly confabulated origin. The term is first noted by the Encyclopaedia Judaica from the European Jewish Diaspora of the middle of the 13th century. In this context, a bridesman was not a friend of the bride but of the groom.
Jews were not allowed to rebuild their destroyed homes. Kremenets never again regained its former importance. All that was left as the Russians took control in 1793 was "an impoverished community of petty traders and craftsmen."Simon Wiesenthal, Encyclopedia Judaica In 1747, Kremenets was the site of a well-publicized blood libel trial in which 14 Jews were accused of murdering a Christian to obtain blood for making matzo – a false accusation dating back to the Middle Ages.
Outside the Christian tradition Chrysostom is noted for eight of his sermons which played a considerable part in the history of Christian antisemitism and were extensively misused by the Nazis in their ideological campaign against the Jews.Walter Laqueur, The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times To The Present Day, (Oxford University Press: 2006), p.48. . 48Yohanan (Hans) Lewy, "John Chrysostom" in Encyclopedia Judaica (CD-ROM Edition Version 1.0), Ed. Cecil Roth (Keter Publishing House: 1997). .
Outside the Christian tradition Chrysostom is noted for eight of his sermons which played a considerable part in the history of Christian antisemitism and were extensively used by the Nazis in their ideological campaign against the Jews.Walter Laqueur, The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times To The Present Day, (Oxford University Press: 2006), p.48. . 48Yohanan (Hans) Lewy, "John Chrysostom" in Encyclopedia Judaica (CD-ROM Edition Version 1.0), Ed. Cecil Roth (Keter Publishing House: 1997). .
A. Chrzanowska, Makiety synagog Lubelszczyzny, "Merkuriusz Łęczyński 2002", nr 15, Łęczna 2002, p. 18. After a new synagogue was built nearby, the building became a museum for the town history, including Judaica and Jewish-related artifacts. In September 1961, a plaque was put on the outer wall of the building commemorating its former use and the annihilated Jewish community that used to live there. On July 4, 2014 the synagogue was sprayed in graffiti containing anti-Jewish remarks.
286 - 287. Spetner is a critic of the role of mutations in the modern synthesis. Spetner claims that random mutations lead to a loss of genetic information and that there is no scientific evidence to support common descent: Spetner continued to study after retirement, pursuing interests in evolution and cancer cures. Spetner's latest book "The Evolution Revolution: Why Thinking People are Rethinking Evolution" develops his nonrandom hypothesis (NREH) and was published in 2014 by Judaica Press.
The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War. New York: Vintage Books, 1994. who discussed the massive displacement of art and cultural property that occurred during World War II. Individual countries detailed the damage to their national patrimony, as well as losses suffered by individuals. A talk on Jewish ceremonial art and private property was given by Vivian Mann, then Chair of Judaica at The Jewish Museum, New York.
In Encyclopaedia Judaica, 1972, volume 4, the daily newspaper Neues Pester Journal, which he headed as editor-in-chief for a decade. Besides he worked on Hungarian plays for German theatres; in 1879 he translated Ede Zsigligeti's Rauschgold for the Viennese Burgtheater and Mór Jókais Held Pálffy for the Carltheater. After the sale of his share in the Neue Pester Journal he moved back to Vienna in 1881 and worked mainly as a librettist and translator.
The Oral law is the oral tradition as relayed by God to Moses and from him, transmitted and taught to the sages (rabbinic leaders) of each subsequent generation. For centuries, the Torah appeared only as a written text transmitted in parallel with the oral tradition. Fearing that the oral teachings might be forgotten, Rabbi Judah haNasi undertook the mission of consolidating the various opinions into one body of law which became known as the Mishnah.Codex Judaica Kantor 2006, p.
His book The Jews of Talmudic Babylonia: A Social and Cultural History was honored with the 1992 Holon Municipality Prize for Jewish studies. Additionally he has written more than 100 entries in the Encyclopaedia Judaica. Gafni's most recent book, titled, Land, Center and Diaspora: Jewish Constructs in Late Antiquity was originally delivered in a series of lectures in Oxford called the Third Jacobs Lectures in Rabbinic Thought in January 1994. In the book he seeks to "shed some light on what the Jews of the period (post destruction of the Second Temple), in Judea, as well as in diaspora, might have thought about their particular situation as a scattered people, and how these thoughts translated into concrete policies and subsequent measures that shaped and defined relationships among the various Jewish communities of Late Antiquity." The most recent works published by Gafni are The Jewish Family – Metaphor and Memory, explaining the institution of Jewish marriage in Rabbinic times, and Irano-Judaica II which articulates the expressions and types of “local-patriotism” among the Jews of Sasanian Babylonia.
Zunz dates it to the middle of the 7th century, but The Encyclopaedia Judaica and Jacob Neusner date it to the 5th century. It originated in the Land of Israel, and is composed largely of older works. Its redactor made use of Genesis Rabbah, Pesikta de-Rav Kahana, and the Jerusalem Talmud, in addition to other ancient sources. The redactor appears to have referred also to the Babylonian Talmud, using several expressions in the sense in which only that work employs them.
The homilies were written down by stenographers and subsequently circulated, revealing a style that tended to be direct and greatly personal, but formed by the rhetorical conventions of his time and place.Yohanan (Hans) Lewy, "John Chrysostom" in Encyclopaedia Judaica (ed. Cecil Roth), Keter Publishing House: 1997; In general, his homiletical theology displays much characteristic of the Antiochian school (i.e., somewhat more literal in interpreting Biblical events), but he also uses a good deal of the allegorical interpretation more associated with the Alexandrian school.
One of Edelstein's students was refusenik Alexander Smukler. In 1979, he was expelled from the university and suffered harassment by the KGB and local police. During this time, he found odd jobs as a street cleaner, security guard, and more. In 1984, he and other Hebrew teachers were arrested on fabricated charges, Edelstein himself being charged with possession of drugs,Encyclopaedia Judaica Year Book. 1986. p.366"When They Come for Us, We'll Be Gone: The Epic Struggle to Save Soviet Jewry".
Sometimes called the "prophet of Greater Israel," Rabbi Zvi Yehuda Kook was the leader of the now defunctEncyclopaedia Judaica: Volume 8, p. 145 settler movement, Gush Emunim. Their beliefs are based heavily on the teachings of Rabbi Zvi Yehuda's father, Rabbi Abraham Kook. The two rabbis taught that secular Zionists, through their conquests of the Land of Israel (Eretz Yisrael), had unwittingly brought about the beginning of the "final redemption", which would end in the coming of the Jewish messiah.
Marie Theodor Ratisbonne, born in 1802, was a French Jewish convert to the Catholic Church, born into a wealthy Jewish banking family in Strasbourg. His younger brother Marie-Alphonse Ratisbonne was born in 1814. Two of thirteen children, their father, Auguste Ratisbonne served as President of the Provincial Council of Alsace.Encyclopedia Judaica: "Ratisbonne Brothers", Volume 13, pp.1570–1571, Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem, 1972 Hailing from a background of great wealth and prosperity, the Ratisbonne family were notable members of society.
Edward Victor, "Ghettos and Other Jewish Communities." Judaica Philatelic. Accessed June 20, 2011. Polish insurgents in Pruszków in October 1944 after Warsaw's capitulation During the 1944 Warsaw Uprising, the Nazis created a large transit camp (Durchgangslager) in Pruszków on the site of the Train Repair Shops (Zakłady Naprawcze Taboru Kolejowego) to intern the evacuees expelled from the capital. Around 550,000 Warsaw residents and approximately 100,000 more from its outskirts were incarcerated in the Durchgangslager 121 (Dulag 121) set up for this purpose.
During the course of her service, Cohen has received the Raoul Wallenberg Humanitarian Award from the Raoul Wallenberg Committee of Chicago in 1981 and the Edward J. Sparling Award from Roosevelt University's Alumni Association. In 1989, during the UCSJ Conference in Moscow, Pamela Cohen was given the Medal of Honor by grass roots Soviet Jewish activists and leaders for her achievements on behalf of Soviet Jewry. In 1997, she received a degree of Doctor of Human Letters from Spertus College of Judaica.
From 2008 to 2009 retrospectives in Kraków - Pałac Sztuki (2012), in "Solvay" Centrum Sztuki Współczesnej [Centre for Contemporary Art] (2014), at the Judaica Foundation – Center For Jewish Culture Kraków (2014). His large-scale paintings come work as a book illustrator and poster artist. About the work of Grzegorz Stec Polish television filmed the movie Zadręcza mnie zapach Czerni (1991, directed by Cezary Nowicki). Stec introduced in Germany at the Polish Institute Leipzig (2014) and in the gallery Abakus (Berlin Weissensee 2015).
The passage reads: "Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?" There are 15 biblical references in total.Jewish Virtual Library, Encyclopedia Judaica: Books of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah and Israel, accessed 23 October 2017 This text is sometimes called The Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah or The Book of the Annals of the Kings of Judah.
After his release in 275, during a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and other holy places, Chariton was abducted by bandits and brought to a cave in the Wadi Qelt(Pharan Valley). Tradition states that his abductors died by drinking wine that was poisoned by a snake. Chariton decided to remain a hermit in the cave after this miraculous death of his abductors. There he built a church and established a monastery,Encyclopaedia Judaica, Thomson Gale (2007): Dok the first one of the lavra type.
In 2003, with his book on Aristotle, he won the prize of the International Academy of the History of Science (Paris, Sorbonne). He is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Tübingen, Germany, and is an exponent of the School of "Practical Philosophy". He is a member of the following academic institutions: "Accademia Ambrosiana", "Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana", and "International Academy of the History of Science" and is also co-founder of the "Academia Judaica/'Tarbut' - International Academy of Jewish Studies".
Polonsky also spent time at the Department of Hebrew and Jewish Studies at University College, London, and is an Associate of the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. President Aleksander Kwaśniewski presented the Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland to Polonsky in 1999. In 2006, he received the Rafael Scharf award from the Judaica Foundation in Krakow for "outstanding achievement in preserving and making known the heritage of Polish Jewry". He is the founder and general editor of Polin.
Edwards (1996), p. 69 By this measure, the Christians (and perhaps Jewish Christians) escaped the tax , but they were not officially recognized as a legal religion until the much later Edict of Milan in 313. The coins of Nerva bear the legend fisci Iudaici calumnia sublata"Fiscus Judaicus", Encyclopedia Judaica; Rodin (1915), p. 334 "abolition of malicious prosecution in connection with the Jewish tax,"Translated by Molly Whittaker, Jews and Christians: Graeco-Roman Views, (Cambridge University Press, 1984), p. 105.
While in Israel, students study Hebrew, and Jewish music, and get to know Israel. Cantorial students study alongside Rabbinical and Education students. In New York, the program includes professional learning opportunities as a student-cantor, in which students serve congregations within and outside of the NY area. The curriculum includes liturgical music classes covering traditional Shabbat, High Holiday and Festival nusach, Chorus, Musicology, Reform Liturgy and Composition; Judaica and text classes such as Bible, Midrash and History; and professional development.
See also or Vestiges of the area's Jewish heritage exist in shops on Hester and Essex Streets, and on Grand Street near Allen Street. An Orthodox Jewish community is based in the area, operating yeshiva day schools and a mikvah. A few Judaica shops can be found along Essex Street and a few Jewish scribes and variety stores. Some kosher delis and bakeries, as well as a few "kosher style" delis, including the famous Katz's Deli, are located in the neighborhood.
The library contains over 25,000 books from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, in addition to around 300 manuscripts, and around 80 books (incunabula) from before 1501. Subjects covered include medicine, law, science, travel, navigation, mathematics, music, surveying and classical literature, and especially theology. The Marsh collection includes works in oriental languages, and in Hebrew, Arabic, Turkish and Russian, as well as an important collection of Latin Judaica. The Bouhéreau collection relates especially to France, and French religious controversies, and also medicine.
Abraham Cohen (Abraham ben Shabbetai ha-Kohen) (1670 - 1729) was a Jewish physician, rabbi, religious philosopher and poet on Zante (Zakynthos), an Ionian Island, and an overseas colony of the Venetian Republic. Cohen's family was moderately wealthy and lived on Crete where he was born,The Jewish Encyclopedia indictes his birth on Zante. However, the Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd edition, indicates his birth in Crete. although he lived most of his adult life in the town of Zante where he practiced medicine.
Dingir 2/2004. Berenbaum is the Executive Editor of the New Encyclopedia Judaica, 2nd ed., that includes 22 volumes, six million words, and 25,000 individual contributions to Jewish knowledge, published in December 2006 (); it won the Dartmouth Medal of the American Library Association for the outstanding reference work of 2006. Berenbaum co-produced One Survivor Remembers: The Gerda Weissmann Klein Story,Film award a film which was recognized with an Academy Award,Academy award an Emmy Award and the Cable Ace Award.
Black Death. Some Jews set fire to their homes and possessions and perished in the flames before they could be lynched.Encyclopaedia Judaica: Jews in Erfurt. The many Black Death persecutions and massacres that occurred in France and Germany at that time were sometimes in response to accusations that the Jews were responsible for outbreaks of the Black Death, and other times justified with the belief that killing the local Jews would prevent the spread of the Black Death to that locale.
Kirchheim was of a pugnacious disposition and took a very active part in the general attack on the Amsterdam administration of the Ḥaluḳḳah in 1843-44, which was especially directed against Hirsch Lehren of Amsterdam, president of the board of administration. Kirchheim severely criticized Samson Raphael Hirsch's Der Pentateuch in a pamphlet entitled Die Neue Exegetenschule: Eine Kritische Dornenlese (Breslau, 1867). Kirchheim left a valuable collection, of Hebraica and Judaica, to the religious school of the M. Horovitz Synagogue at Frankfort.
Parallelly he took courses at the Rabbinical Seminary at Berlin. From 1897 he was chief of the Hebrew department at the Stadtbibliotek Frankfurt, and under his direction the library in Frankfurt upon Main assembled one of the richest collections of Judaica and Hebraica in the world. He retired in 1933 when the Nazis came to power and immigrated to the United States in 1938. Between 1939 and 1945 he served as consultant in bibliography to the New York Public Library.
Johannes Buxtorf Johannes Buxtorfalso spelled as Buxtorff in the Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement for 1894 () (December 25, 1564September 13, 1629) was a celebrated Hebraist, member of a family of Orientalists; professor of Hebrew for thirty-nine years at Basel and was known by the title, "Master of the Rabbis". His massive tome, De Synagoga Judaica (1st. ed. 1603), scrupulously documents the customs and society of German Jewry in the early modern period. Buxtorf was the father of Johannes Buxtorf the Younger.
This was an historical meeting that had not happened between a Chief Rabbi and Portuguese Bnei Anusim in centuries. Rabbi Shlomo Moshe Amar promised to create a committee to evaluate the Halachic situation of the community. The delay of the Chief Rabbi to create the committee and help the descendants of Sephardi Jews in Portugal forced the creation of a second Jewish community in Lisbon, Comunidade Judaica Masorti Beit Israel, to ensure the recognition of the Bnei Anusim as Jews.
The museum's impressive collections include works of art from Marc Chagall and Amedeo Modigliani. The museum has a bookshop selling books on Jewish art and history and Judaica, a media library with an online catalogue accessible to the public, and an auditorium which offers conferences, lectures, concerts, performances, and seminars. It also provides guided weekly visits in English during the tourist season (April to July) for individuals as well as students and teachers, and workshops for children, families, and adults.
Altogether, 291 people were buried at the Hainsfarth Jewish cemetery.Hainsfarth (Landkreis Donau-Ries) - Jüdischer Friedhof Alemannia Judaica, accessed: 20 December 2011Hainsfarth Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte, accessed: 20 December 2011 In 1938, the cemetery was desecrated just like the synagogue, with the grave stones and buildings being partly destroyed. The cemetery was sold in 1943 but confiscated by the US military in 1945. It was handed over to the JSRO and renovations were carried out, partly paid for by the municipality of Hainsfarth.
Chrysostom claimed that on the shabbats and Jewish festivals synagogues were full of Christians, especially women, who loved the solemnity of the Jewish liturgy, enjoyed listening to the shofar on Rosh Hashanah, and applauded famous preachers in accordance with the contemporary custom."John Chrysostom" in Encyclopedia Judaica. A more recent apologetic theory is that he instead tried to persuade Jewish Christians, who for centuries had kept connections with Jews and Judaism, to choose between Judaism and Christianity.Rodney Stark, The Rise of Christianity.
This aspect, once more, had sharp antinomian implications was and used by the Sabbateans to justify excessive sinning. It was mostly toned down in late Hasidism, and even before that leaders were careful to stress that it was not exercised in the physical sense, but in the contemplative, spiritual one. This kabbalistic notion, too, was not unique to the movement and appeared frequently among other Jewish groups.The entire section is based on: Elior, יש ואין; Dan, Teachings, YIVO; Hasidism, Judaica, pp. 410-412.
Beit Ticho - Reviews and Ratings of Sights in Jerusalem - New York Times Travel After his recovery, Dr. Ticho used the first floor as his new clinic, from where served the population of Jerusalem until his death in 1960.Ticho House - Israel Museum Anna Ticho hosted local and British government officials in her home, as well as many artists, writers, academics and intellectuals. Anna Ticho bequeathed the house and all its contents, including her husband's Judaica collections and library, to the city of Jerusalem.
In fact, as the symposium archives show, The Forward had been informed that 18 Jewish organizations were contacted during the planning of the conference and invited to participate. Jewish cultural losses as a result of the war were highlighted throughout the proceedings, and Dr. Vivian Mann, then Chair of Judaica at The Jewish Museum, New York, gave a talk on Jewish claims specifically. See Vivian Mann, "Jewish Ceremonial Art and Private Property," in Elizabeth Simpson, ed., The Spoils of War, 84-87.
This aspect, once more, had sharp antinomian implications and was used by the Sabbateans to justify excessive sinning. It was mostly toned down in late Hasidism, and even before that leaders were careful to stress that it was not exercised in the physical sense, but in the contemplative, spiritual one. This kabbalistic notion, too, was not unique to the movement and appeared frequently among other Jewish groups.The entire section is based on: Elior, יש ואין; Dan, Teachings, YIVO; Hasidism, Judaica, pp. 410–412.
The Pharisaic understanding was that the value of an eye was to be paid by the perpetrator.Babylonian Talmud tractate Bava Kamma Ch. 8 In the Sadducees' view the words were given a more literal interpretation, in which the offender's eye would be removed.Encyclopaedia Judaica s.v. "Sadducees" The sages of the Talmud see a direct link between themselves and the Pharisees, and historians generally consider Pharisaic Judaism to be the progenitor of Rabbinic Judaism, that is normative, mainstream Judaism after the destruction of the Second Temple.
Retrieved on 2011-02-01Jewish Virtual Library, "Obituary, Abram Nathaniel Spanel, Encyclopedia Judaica". Retrieved on 2011-02-01. Located at that time in Dover, Delaware, ILC's earliest work was on high-altitude pressure helmets and high-altitude pressure suits for the U.S Navy and Air Force. In 1965, ILC (then known as the Government and Industrial Division of the International Latex Corporation) was awarded the prime contract for the Apollo Lunar Space Suit, based on its unique approach to designing flexible joints in air filled suits.
After obtaining the deed Dutch Language and Literature for secondary education (1946), he began an astonishing eagerness to several university studies: general philosophy of science, physics and pedagogy (Kohnstamm), logic (Evert Willem Beth), mathematics (Brouwer ), biology (Heimans), sociology (Mennicken), economics (Mermans), general linguistics (Cohen), history (Presser), Judaica (Soloweitschik), psychology (Selz) and phenomenology of religion and cultural anthropology (Van der Leeuw). Meanwhile, he was heavily involved with the Jews returning from the camps, especially in children. He conducted research for the Institute for the Tropics.
He was born 1 May 1814 in Strasbourg, Alsace, France, the eleventh of the thirteen children born to Auguste Ratisbonne and his wife, Adelaide Cerfbeer,Notre Dame de Sion- Ein Kerem "History" members of the famed family of Jewish bankers. His father was the president of the Provincial Council of Alsace.Encyclopedia Judaica, Ratisbonne Brothers, Volume 13, pp.1570-1571, Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem, 1972 His mother died when he was 4 years old, but his natural charm drew his wider family to take charge of his upbringing.
Jacob J. Petuchowski, Organ, Encyclopedia Judaica, 2008. The progressive nature of his views was further shown by his strong advocacy of the introduction of confirmation. In the Seesen temple it was Jacobson himself who confirmed the first five Jewish boys. When, under Napoleon's rule, the Kingdom of Westphalia was created, and the emperor's brother Jérôme Bonaparte was placed at its head, Jacobson, who had removed to the residence of the king at Cassel, was appointed president of the Jewish consistory (), established on 3 March 1808.
Solomon ben Joshua Adeni (Hebrew: שלמה בן יהושע) or Shelomo bar Joshua Adeni (1567–1625Encyclopedia Judaica: "Solomon Adeni (1567-1625)") was a Yemenite Jewish author and Talmudist, who lived during the second half of the 16th century at Sana'a and Aden in southern Arabia, from which town he received the name "Adeni" or "the Adenite." In 1571, Solomon Adeni immigrated with his family to Ottoman Palestine.Introduction to the Mishnah Commentary, Melekhet Shlomo. He was a pupil of the Talmudist Bezalel Ashkenazi and of the kabbalist Hayyim Vital.
Stern was Jewish. He was born in Paris, the son of French banker Louis Stern (1844-1900) and Claude Lambert.Everyman's Judaica: An Encyclopedic DictionaryEncyclopedia of Jews in Sports - Bernard Postal, Jesse Silver, Roy Silver His father was the son of Antoine Jacob Stern, also well known in banking circles, and a scion of the wealthy Stern family of the AJ Stern & Co. banking house. His mother was the daughter of banker and , daughter of Gustave de Rothschild from the French branch of the Rothschild family.
" His attribution of these coins to Bar Kochba follows that of Levy. The original group attributed to Bar Kochba numbered 10 silver pieces and one bronze piece in Madden's book of 1864; in 1881 they had grown to 43, including the tetradrachm with the star." By 1881 the number of coins had grown to 43, and many more have been found since.Historia Judaica 11.1, April 1949 These coins were first attributed to Bar Kokhba by Moritz Abraham Levy in 1862 and Frederic Madden in 1864.
George Ungureanu, "Tendințe și tentative de constituire a unui partid minoritar bulgar în România interbelică", in Ciobanu & Radu (2009), p.150-152, 153 In Transylvania, the League had a Jewish Romanian candidate, Henric Streitman. Running on an assimilationist platform, he failed to convince any of Transylvania's Jewish voters.Lya Benjamin, "The Determinants of Jewish Identity in Inter-War Transylvania", Erdélyi Magyar Adatbank reprint (originally published in the Babeș-Bolyai University Studia Judaica, 1996, p.68–77); retrieved February 25, 2013 Such ambiguities were especially noticeable in Bukovina.
From 1986-2001, Greenwald was the principal of Alice M. Greenwald/Museum Services, providing expertise to various clients including, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Baltimore Museum of Industry, the Pew Charitable Trusts, and the Historical Society of Princeton. Greenwald has served as Executive Director of the National Museum of American Jewish History, Philadelphia (1981-86); Acting Director (1980), Curator (1978-81) and Assistant Curator (1975-78) of the Hebrew Union College Skirball Museum, Los Angeles, and Curatorial Assistant at the Spertus Museum of Judaica, Chicago.
Some historians such as Ernst Herzfeld suggested that the Tomb of Esther and Mordechai in Hamedan might be the tomb of Shushandukht.Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 9, Fred Skolnik, Michael Berenbaum, page 292, Granite Hill Publishers, 2007.Esther's Children: A Portrait of Iranian Jews, Houman Sarshar, pages 35-38, Center for Iranian Jewish Oral History, 2005.Comprehensive history of the Jews of Iran: the outset of the diaspora, Ḥabīb Lavī, Hooshang Ebrami, pages 145-146, Mazda Publishers in association with the Cultural Foundation of Habib Levy, 1999.
The Rae and Joseph Gann Library has over 125,000 books, including special collections in modern Hebrew literature, Jewish medical ethics, Jewish education, Jewish genealogy, Holocaust studies, Hasidism, and Jewish children's literature. Through the Research Libraries Information Network students can access a database of 53 million books, journals, maps, records and cassettes drawn from Judaica collections across the United States. In addition, the College is a member of the BTI Library consortium and the Fenway Library Consortium, allowing access to local college, museum and public libraries.
During his first two years as a presbyter in Antioch (386–387), John denounced Jews and Judaizing Christians in a series of eight homilies delivered to Christians in his congregation who were taking part in Jewish festivals and other Jewish observances.See Wilken, p. xv, and also "John Chrysostom" in Encyclopaedia Judaica It is disputed whether the main target were specifically Judaizers or Jews in general. His homilies were expressed in the conventional manner, utilizing the uncompromising rhetorical form known as the psogos (Greek: blame, censure).
Jacob ben Hayyim ben Isaac ibn Adonijah or Jacob ben Chayyim (c. 1470 – before 1538), was a scholar of the Masoretic textual notes on the Hebrew Bible, and printer. Born in Tunis (hence sometimes called Tunisi), he left his native country to escape the persecutions that broke out there at the beginning of the sixteenth century.Encyclopaedia Judaica, JACOB BEN HAYYIM BEN ISAAC IBN ADONIJAH After residing at Rome and Florence he settled at Venice, where he was engaged as corrector of the Hebrew press of Daniel Bomberg.
The oldest manuscript in the collection is the 1288 legal code of rabbinic scholar Moses of Coucy. An Illuminating Journey Through Seven Centuries, Diana Cole, June 11, 2010, Wall Street Journal. The collection was shown at the Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana, the Judaica and Hebraica Special Collections Division of the University of Amsterdam, (2009–2010), at the Yeshiva University Museum in New York (2010), the Israel Museum in Jerusalem (2010–2011), at the Swiss National Museum in Zurich (2011–2012) and at the Jewish Museum in Berlin (2014).
Diner, Hasia R. Hungering for America: Italian, Irish, and Jewish Foodways in the Age of Migration, Harvard University Press, 2001, , p. 164. According to Herman Rosenthal and Jacob Goodale Lipman, the tax was "the most burdensome and annoying of the special taxes imposed upon the Jews of Russia by the government". The burden of taxes, and the korobka in particular, was one of the factors which drove many Jews to abandon the towns and settle in villages or on noblemen estates.Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): History, vol.
Gallery talk about the exhibition "Reclaimed: Paintings from the Collection of Jacques Goudstikker" The museum has nearly 30,000 objects including paintings, sculptures, archaeological artifacts, Jewish ceremonial art and many other pieces important to the preservation of Jewish history and culture. Artists included in the museum's collection include James Tissot, Marc Chagall, George Segal, Eleanor Antin and Deborah Kass.Masterworks of The Jewish Museum. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004 This represents the largest collection of Jewish art, Judaica and broadcast media outside of museums in Israel.
Some writers believe that onycha was the fingernail-like operculum, or trap door, of certain sea snails, including Strombus lentiginosus, Murex anguliferus, Onyx marinus, and Unguis odoratus. It may be the operculum of a snail-like mollusk found in the Red Sea.Onycha, Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2008 This operculum is the trap door of a shell, called by the Latins Conchylium. These opercula may be of different sizes, but their overall shape is that of a claw, which is the origin of the name Unguis odoratus.
Lya Benjamin, "The Determinants of Jewish Identity in Inter-War Transylvania", Erdélyi Magyar Adatbank reprint (originally published in the Babeș-Bolyai University Studia Judaica, 1996, pp. 68–77); retrieved September 19, 2012 More recognition of his public role in Jewish and Romanian life came in early 1921, when the PP government assigned him to welcome back in Romania Moses Gaster, the expelled Jewish community leader and scholar. Streitman met Gaster at Curtici, and led him to Arad, inspiring his subsequent address to the city's Jewish community.Mănescu, pp.
Adjacent to the junction on the northwest are a plant nursery, a shop selling snacks, cigarettes and lottery tickets and The Gush Etzion Winery and its mehadrin dairy/fish restaurant, BaYekev. On the southwest are a gas station, an automotive repair shop, an electronics store, a Judaica center and a Rami Levy discount supermarket. Attached to the supermarket is a hamburger joint, a pizzeria and a discount clothing store, all part of the Rami Levi group. In 2015 a competing chain of supermarkets, Shufersal opened a store.
Menorah In the Judaic Section The museum's Judaic art collection celebrates the spiritual life and ceremonies of the Jewish people through ritual objects of artistic excellence. It is one of only two galleries devoted to Judaica in an American art museum. The Judaic Art Gallery features objects from the major Jewish traditions—Ashkenazic, Sephardic, and Oriental—as well as from modern Israel. All objects are designed for use in synagogue worship, observance of the Sabbath and holidays, or ceremonial occasions honoring the life cycle and Jewish home.
A ring with a Menorah depiction found in Augusta Raurica (Kaiseraugst, Switzerland) in 2001 attests to Jewish presence in Germania Superior.Augusta Raurica (2005) The Encyclopaedia Judaica mentions a first documentation of Jews in Switzerland in 1214. In the Middle Ages, as in many places in Europe, they frequently suffered persecution, for example in 1294 in Bern many Jews of the city were executed and the survivors expelled under the pretext of the murder of a Christian boy. Another pogrom occurred in Zürich in 1249.
Despite the general agreement of the most of the modern English translations of the phrase, the term tekhelet itself presents several basic problems. First of all, it remains unclear to what extent the word in biblical times denoted an abstract color or the actual source material. This problem is specific neither for the tekhelet nor for the biblical Hebrew and the scholars often point to other languages which feature similar phenomena.Tomasz Sikora, “Color Symbolism in the Jewish Mysticism. Prolegomena” (Polish), Studia Judaica 12.2 (2003): 47.
Hebrew and Jewish Studies are both WACE subjects which are taught to high school students, while various Judaica topics are taught to the younger students. Praying is compulsory every morning before school commences. Debbie Posner is the Torah enrichment teacher, and Debbi Benn is the Head of Primary School Hebrew and Jewish Studies. Simon Lawrence is the Director of Jewish Studies for the School The entire campus has a No Meat Policy and all food on site is encouraged to be in accordance with the kashrut laws.
Exodus Rabbah is almost purely aggadic in character. It contains 52 sections. It consists of two sections with different styles, dubbed "Exodus Rabbah I" (sections 1-14, covering Exodus chapters 1-10) and "Exodus Rabbah II" (sections 15-52), which were written separately and later joined.Encyclopaedia Judaica, Exodus Rabbah Leopold Zunz ascribes the composition of the entire work to the 11th or 12th century; although, immediately following Bereshit Rabbah in the collection of the rabbot, it "is separated from the latter by 500 years".
Van Pelt houses strong Area Studies collections in African, Japanese, Latin American, Chinese, Middle East, South Asia, and Judaica & Ancient Near East Studies. The Henry Charles Lea Library is located on the 6th floor of Van Pelt Library. The library holds the Weigle Information Commons, located on the west side of the 1st floor. Vaguely Grecian with a massive colonnade, but screened by brick panels with small windows that resemble an old French library, the Van Pelt Library is a major presence on the campus.
Born in Lisbon, he is the eldest son of Baltasar Rebelo de Sousa (1921–2001) and his wife Maria das Neves Fernandes Duarte (1921–2003). He has said that his mother had Jewish ancestry.Devemos reconhecer e acarinhar a nossa herança judaica, Diário de Notícias He is named after his godfather, Marcelo Caetano, the last prime minister of the Estado Novo regime. Rebelo de Sousa is a professor and publicist specialized in constitutional law and administrative law, earning his doctorate at University of Lisbon, where he taught law.
Kuvin Oren had almost completed a PhD in Epidemiology when she decided to become a full-time artist of Judaica. Since 1984, Kuvin Oren has been commissioned by more than 350 synagogues, community centers, day schools and camps across the United States, Canada, South America and the Caribbean. Kuvin Oren is best known for one-of-a-kind Torah covers (Torah mantles), Ark curtains, wall-hangings, Glass Ark Doors, mosaics, stained glass, huppahs (wedding canopies), marriage contracts (ketubot) and papercuttings. Kuvin Oren also designs synagogue interiors.
Skinner’s appraisers regularly appear on the PBS-TV series, Antiques Roadshow, and other arts and culture programs. Representing 20 specialty collecting areas, the appraisers are expert in the areas of American furniture & decorative arts, American & European paintings & prints, European furniture & decorative arts, fine ceramics, fine jewelry, 20th Century design, fine musical instruments, Asian Works of Art, Fine Judaica, Science, Technology & Clocks, Rare Books & Manuscripts, Fine Silver, Antique Motor Vehicles, American Indian & Ethnographic Art, Fine Wines, Oriental rugs & carpets, Textiles & Couture, Toys, Dolls & Collectibles, and Discovery.
In Cologne Kober started in 1929 the "Jüdische Lehrhaus (Jewish training house)" as a site for Jewish adults education and took the responsibility in the same year of the planning of the contents of the Jewish press pavilion in the large Cologne culture exhibition "Pressa". Beside his rabbi activity Kober devoted himself to several scientific publications on the history of Jews of Rhineland. He was a member of the editorial staff of the Germania Judaica. He lectured at the University of Cologne on Jewish history and Literature.
During his first two years as a presbyter in Antioch (386-387), Chrysostom denounced Jews and Judaizing Christians in a series of eight sermons delivered to Christians in the church of Antioch, who were taking part in Jewish festivals and other Jewish observances.See Wilken, p.xv, and also "John Chrysostom" in Encyclopedia Judaica It is disputed whether the main target were specifically Judaizers or Jews in general. His homilies were expressed in the conventional manner, utilizing the uncompromising rhetorical form known as the psogos (Greek: blame).
The Midrash of Ki-Tetze [כי תצא] claims that Moses was born aposthic. Other sources that Jacob, his son Gad and King David were also born aposthic. The book Abot De-Rabbi Natan (The Fathers According to Rabbi Nathan) contains a list of persons from the Israelite Scriptures that were "born circumcised": Adam, Seth, Noah, Shem, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, the wicked Balaam, Samuel, David, Jeremiah and Zerubbabel.The Fathers According to Rabbi Nathan, translated from the Hebrew by Judah Goldin, Yale Judaica Series 10, Chapter 2, p 23.
A radio announcer for the group, she was arrested by the British military authorities in 1946 washingtonpost.com: "Fighter in the Promised Land, Geula Cohen and the New Zionism", 11 October 1978 while broadcasting in Tel Aviv. She escaped in May, shortly before her trial, but was recaptured by a group of Arabs. On 6 June 1946, she was sentenced to seven years imprisonment (nineteen years according to Encyclopaedia Judaica) after being charged with being in possession of a wireless transmitter, four pistols and revolvers and ammunition.
Some, like Louis Jacobs, regarded the early masters as innovators who introduced "much that was new if only by emphasis";Louis Jacobs, Basic Ideas of Hasidism, in: Hasidism, Encyclopedia Judaica, 2007. Volume 8, p. 408. others, primarily Mendel Piekarz, argued to the contrary that but a little was not found in much earlier tracts, and the movement's originality lay in the manner it popularized these teachings to become the ideology of a well- organized sect.Mendel Piekarz, Ben ideʼologyah li-metsiʼut, Bialik Institute (1994), . pp.
The congregation was a founding member of the United Synagogue of America (now called the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism), the primary organization of American Conservative Judaism. Rabbi Kauvar was the first vice-president of the organization, and BMH remained affiliated with the Conservative movement until 1955, when Rabbi Kauvar (by then serving as the emeritus rabbi) was influential in causing the congregation to leave the United Synagogue. BMH hired its first Orthodox rabbi in 1956."Kauvar, Charles Eliezer Hillel", Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd ed.
That theme was one to which she returned after moving back to Germany. In 1993, working jointly with , and again under the auspices of the Leo Baeck Institute, she produced a compilation entitled "Jewish life in the countryside: studies on German Jewish history" ("Jüdisches Leben auf dem Lande: Studien zur deutsch-jüdischen Geschichte"). In 1983 Richarz took over as director of the Germania Judaica in Cologne, a library concerned with the history of German Jews. She arrived at a difficult time, shortly after Prof.
Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2007. . As a child, he returned with his parents to Israel, their birthplace. In 1950, his family returned to England, where he continued his education at the Etz Chaim Yeshivah in London and then the London School of Jewish Studies (then called Jews' College) Cantorial School, where he graduated as a Hazzan.Akiva Zimmerman and Raymond Goldstein. “Abraham Lubin.” In Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd edition, 13:241. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2007. . He also received the Associate of the London College of Music Diploma (A.
"While it is not unreasonable to attribute to Hillel II the fixing of the regular order of intercalations, his full share in the present fixed calendar is doubtful." Entry "Calendar", Encyclopedia Judaica, Keter, Jerusalem, 1971. Furthermore, two Jewish dates during post- Talmudic times (specifically in 506 and 776) are impossible under the rules of the modern calendar, indicating that its arithmetic rules were developed in Babylonia during the times of the Geonim (7th to 8th centuries).Samuel Poznanski, "Calendar (Jewish)", Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, vol. 3.
Some, like Louis Jacobs, regarded the early masters as innovators who introduced "much that was new if only by emphasis";Louis Jacobs, Basic Ideas of Hasidism, in: Hasidism, Encyclopedia Judaica, 2007. Volume 8, p. 408. others, primarily Mendel Piekarz, argued to the contrary that but a little was not found in much earlier tracts, and the movement's originality lay in the manner it popularized these teachings to become the ideology of a well- organized sect.Mendel Piekarz, Ben ideʼologyah li-metsiʼut, Bialik Institute (1994), . pp.
In 1987, Ungar founded Historicana (known as Holy Land Treasures from 1987 to 1991), becoming an antiquarian book dealer specializing in historic Judaica. In 1991, Historicana became a member of the Antiquarian Booksellers' Association of America. Notable items that Ungar owned and sold over the years include Anne Frank’s “Forget Me Not” autograph inscription; the original handwritten draft in Hebrew of Martin Buber’s 1939 letter to Mahatma Gandhi regarding a two-state solution in Palestine; a rare Theodor Herzl autograph letter, dated November 1900, stating a plan to “bring the cause of Zionism before the English Parliament”; and a letter signed by both King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, dated 1492, on the confiscation of Jewish property and the expulsion of Jews from Spain. In addition, Historicana produced a series of American Judaica catalogues, as well as one-off catalogues for specialty collections. These included a Zion anniversary catalogue, The Birth of a Nation, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the State of Israel; and the Collector’s Haggadah Catalogue: 1695 – Present, which gave prospective buyers information and prices on almost 1500 Haggadot that Ungar owned at one time.
Akiva Zimmerman and Raymond Goldstein. “Abraham Lubin.” In Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd edition, 13:241. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2007. . And since 1990, Lubin has served at Congregation Beth El in Bethesda, Maryland. At the end of June 2011, he retired as Hazzan and became Hazzan Emeritus at Beth El. In 1987, Hazan Lubin served on a special ten-member fact-finding committee appointed by Cantors Assembly President Saul Hammerman to explore the ramifications of allowing women to become cantors, a decision that the Assembly reached shortly thereafter. From 1995 to 1997, Lubin served as President of the Cantors Assembly.Akiva Zimmerman and Raymond Goldstein. “Abraham Lubin.” In Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd edition, 13:241. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2007. . Lubin served as editor of the Journal of Synagogue Music and contributed articles on Jewish music in various periodicals, among them “The Influence of Jewish Music and Thought in Certain Works of Leonard Bernstein.”Abraham Lubin. “The Influence of Jewish Music and Thought in Certain Works of Leonard Bernstein.” Journal of Synagogue Music. 3 (2) (Feb. 1971): 3–14. Abraham Lubin. “The Influence of Jewish Music and Thought in Certain Works of Leonard Bernstein.” Journal of Synagogue Music.
Heinrich Graetz, ca. 1885 Heinrich Graetz (; 31 October 1817"History of the Jews Volume 6" Page 5, 1898 – 7 September 1891) was amongst the first historians to write a comprehensive history of the Jewish people from a Jewish perspective. Born Tzvi Hirsh Graetz to a butcher family in Xions (now Książ Wielkopolski), Grand Duchy of Posen, in Prussia (now in Poland), he attended Breslau University, but since Jews at that time were barred from receiving Ph.D.s there, he obtained his doctorate from the University of Jena.Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed.
Midrash halakha is the name given to a group of tannaitic expositions on the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.ENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA, Second Edition, Volume 14, pg 193 These midrashim, written in Mishnahic Hebrew, clearly distinguish between the Biblical texts that they discuss, and the rabbinic interpretation of that text. They often go well beyond simple interpretation and derive or provide support for halakha. This work is based on pre-set assumptions about the sacred and divine nature of the text, and the belief in the legitimacy that accords with rabbinic interpretation.
The title page of The Guide for the Perplexed Maimonides' Mishneh Torah is considered by Jews even today as one of the chief authoritative codifications of Jewish law and ethics. It is exceptional for its logical construction, concise and clear expression and extraordinary learning, so that it became a standard against which other later codifications were often measured.Isidore Twersky, Introduction to the Code of Maimonides (Mishneh Torah), Yale Judaica Series, vol. XII (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1980). passim, and especially Chapter VII, "Epilogue," pp. 515–538.
Though not a polygamist himself, Blackmore urged Parliament to repeal the anti-polygamy law and succeeded in removing specific references to Mormons in the law. His nephew, Winston Blackmore, is the leader of Canada's largest polygamist group and was charged by the RCMP with polygamy in 2009. He challenged the law's constitutionality."Polygamy issue runs deep in the Blackmore family" by Daphne Bramham, Vancouver Sun, 17 February 2009 Blackmore was criticized for his views on Jews, and the Encyclopaedia Judaica said he "frequently gave public aid and comfort to anti-Semitism".
Future generations will hear much without being properly taught, and will appear wise but not be so. Artapanus of Alexandria, an Egyptian Jew who lived in the third or second century BC, euhemerized Thoth-Hermes as a historical human being and claimed he was the same person as Moses, based primarily on their shared roles as authors of texts and creators of laws. Artapanus's biography of Moses conflates traditions about Moses and Thoth and invents many details.Mussies, Gerald (1982), "The Interpretatio Judaica of Thot-Hermes", in van Voss, Heerma, et al.
Sergey R. Kravtsov, "Reconstruction of the Temple by Charles Chipiez and Its Application in Architecture," Ars Judaica, Vol. 4, 2008 The building on Herzl Street was a major Tel Aviv landmark until 1962, when the site was razed for the construction of the Shalom Meir Tower, the tallest building in Israel those days. The destruction of the building sparked widespread recognition of the importance of conserving historical landmarks. The Council for Conservation of Heritage Sites in Israel was founded in the 1980s partly in response to the fate of Herzliya Hebrew High School.
Omnia in eo : Studies on Jewish books and libraries in honour of Adri Offenberg celebrating the 125th anniversary of the Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana in Amsterdam (Studia Rosenthaliana vol. 38/39). Louvain: Peeters, p. 12 By the time of his death in 1868, Rosenthal's collection was considered the largest private library in this field in Germany, consisting of more than 5,200 volumes that included 32 manuscripts, 12 Hebrew incunabula, and a selection of rare Hebraica and Judaica on the subjects of religion, literature, and history.Offenberg, A., Schrijver, Emile G.L, Kruijer-Poesiat, Lies, & Herman, Sam A. (1994).
"If Nasser failed to rise to the challenge, the hollowness of his pledge would be exposed before the entire Arab world; if he did rise to it, this local incident might develop into a general confrontation with Egypt." The raid was prompted by repeated Syrian attacks on Israeli fishing in the Sea of Galilee.Encyclopedia Judaica, Vol 9 Macmillan 1971, p386 30 October 1956, when Israel attacked Egypt across the Sinai peninsula in co-ordination with an Anglo-French attack on Suez, the remainder of the Palestinians living in the DMZs were driven into Syria.
Catalog 1961 A selection of their work was again exhibited in London at the Estorick Gallery in 2019.Review In the 1970s a selection of the works were acquired by the Hebrew Home, an elderly care facility in Riverdale, New York City, where Eric Estorick's father was a resident. These works were included in a 2019 exhibition at the Derfner Judaica Museum, which is owned by Hebrew Home. A selection of LEGL artworks was exhibited at the Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum in St Petersburg in 2017.
Alphabet, Hebrew, pp. 683–685), the Hasmoneans are said to have "struck coins with legends of a known writing which survived," and that the paleo-Hebrew writing was "preserved mainly as a biblical book hand by a coterie of erudite scribes, presumably of the Zadokite priesthood." The Paleo- Hebrew Leviticus scroll, although many centuries more recent than the well- known earlier ancient paleo-Hebrew epigraphic materials, such as the Royal Steward inscription from Siloam, Jerusalem (eighth century BCE), now in the Museum of the Ancient Orient, Istanbul,Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol. 2. Jerusalem 1971, s.v.
According to a press release from the Sotheby's auction house, the sale is "a new world auction record for any piece of Judaica." In June 2016, a lawsuit over the Picasso sculpture Bust of a Woman (Marie-Thérèse) between the advisory firm Pelham Europe and art gallery owner Larry Gagosian was settled. Pelham Europe, an agent for a member of Qatar's royal family, and Gagosian, who had resold the bust to Leon Black, both claimed ownership. The case was settled by Maya Widmaier-Picasso, the owner of the sculpture.
She wrote several books and contributed to Encyclopaedia Judaica, The Women's Studies Encyclopedia, and The Encyclopedia of Hasidism. Eliach devoted herself to the preservation of memory of the Holocaust from a survivor's vantage point. She preserved her memories (via lecture) on video and audiocassettes, and her research provided much material used in courses on the Holocaust in the United States. She thought her generation "the last link with the Holocaust", and considered it her responsibility to document the tragedy in terms of life, not death, bringing the Jews back to life.
Alpert wrote widely and also translated works from Hebrew to English; there is no bibliography of his serial publications. He was also a contributor to encyclopedias, including the Universal Jewish Encyclopedia;At the Universal Jewish Encyclopedia he was Associate Editor, Americana, for volumes 2-3, 5 (1940-1). He wrote signed and unsigned articles, including entries on Haifa; Iraq; Jaffa; Madagascar; Abraham Mapu; Palestine 1919-42 (an 11,816 word entry); Arthur Ruppin; and Tel-Aviv. Encyclopaedia Judaica (first edition, 1973); and World Scope Encyclopedia (published from 1945–63).
A third location, which was open year-round in Lakewood, New Jersey, closed in 2014. Originally a separate museum that opened in 2008, an exhibit on animals of the Bible and Talmud, known as the Torah Animal World merged with the main museum in 2014. It is also home to examples of Biblical and Talmudic archaeological artifacts and antique Judaica and Jewish books. The museum was home to the world's oldest known example of a stone tablet inscribed with the Ten Commandments until it was sold at auction for $850,000 in November 2016.
John Chrysostom, Discourses Against Judaizing Christians, trans. Paul W Harkins, 2010, XXIX John claimed that synagogues were full of Christians, especially Christian women, on the shabbats and Jewish festivals, because they loved the solemnity of the Jewish liturgy and enjoyed listening to the shofar on Rosh Hashanah, and applauded famous preachers in accordance with the contemporary custom."John Chrysostom" profile, Encyclopaedia Judaica. A more recent theory is that he instead tried to persuade Jewish Christians, who for centuries had kept connections with Jews and Judaism, to choose between Judaism and Christianity.
The National Library of Israel (NLI; ; ), formerly Jewish National and University Library (JNUL; ), is the library dedicated to collecting the cultural treasures of Israel and of Jewish heritage. The library holds more than 5 million books, and is located on the Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The National Library owns the world's largest collections of Hebraica and Judaica, and is the repository of many rare and unique manuscripts, books and artifacts. As of August 2020, it is closing due to the financial and national government crisis.
Letkhosei Haokip, Kuki International Forum 2009 "Historical Chronology of Kuki people from B.C 700-1919 A.D" #Mr. HK Tongminlen, 7 March 2010, Indo-Judaica Home "MUSLIM KINGS IN HINDU COSMOGONY : Discovering the Biblical Exodus Route and other Traces of the Judaic Tradition in the Medieval Manipuri Literature" #Mr. George T. Haokip, on 2012 "Problems of Hill Areas in North-East India" Maxford Books Publication, chapter 12, p-215 #Ms. Mitchell A. Levin, 18 September 2012, CJN "This Day, September 18, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin" #Mr.
Today, the curriculum of the SSM includes liturgical music classes covering traditional Shabbat, High Holiday and Festival nusach, Chorus, Musicology, Reform Liturgy and Composition; Judaica and text classes such as Bible, Midrash and History; and professional development. Each student is assigned practica (mini-recitals) during the second, third and fourth years of school culminating with a Senior Recital (based on a thesis) during the fifth year.Adapted with permission from admissions documents to the School of Sacred Music As of 2011, the institution was renamed the Debbie Friedman School of Sacred Music.
Morris Silverman (1894–1972) was a Conservative rabbi as well as a writer. Silverman was born on November 19, 1894 in Newburgh, New York, the son of Lena (Friedland) and Simon Silverman, who were Russian Jewish immigrants. He edited the High Holiday Prayer Book, popularly known as the "Silverman Machzor" in 1939 which became the official prayer book for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur for the United Synagogue of America of the Conservative Movement for over half a century. He published it through his publishing company, Prayer Book Press, now a subsidiary of Media Judaica.
Rabbi Berkowitz has influenced other younger rabbis, who quote him authoritatively in their writings, such Dovid Rosenfeld, Doniel Frank, or have noted his educational influence on themselves, such as recent authors of Orthodox religious Judaica: Dov Moshe Lipman, Avi Fertig and on those active as Torah educators and leaders, such as: > Rabbi Jeffrey Greenberg... Dean of Ateres Naava Seminary, previously TBY > seminary in Queens. He was the Director of New York NCSY for 20 > years...attended Ner Israel in Baltimore, where he received Smicha, > attaining a close relationship with his Rav, Rav Tzvi Berkowitz.
Scholem wrote his doctoral thesis on the oldest known kabbalistic text, Sefer ha-Bahir. Drawn to Zionism and influenced by Buber, he immigrated in 1923 to the British Mandate of Palestine.The Cult Following of Gershom Scholem, Founder of Modern Kabbala Research, Haaretz He became a librarian, and eventually head of the Department of Hebrew and Judaica at the National Library. Scholem's brother Werner was a member of the ultra-left "Fischer-Maslow Group" and the youngest ever member of the Reichstag, representing the Communist Party (KPD) in the German parliament.
From 1984 to 2001, Kurzweil acted as Editor-in-chief, publisher and Vice President at Jason Aronson Publishers during which time he published over 650 books on a wide range of topics pertaining to Jewish practice and belief. Notable authors that Kurzweil published include Adin Steinsaltz, Elie Wiesel, Shlomo Carlebach, Aryeh Kaplan, Joseph B. Soloveitchik, and Zalman Schachter-Shalomi. From 2001 he has served as Judaica Consultant for Jossey-Bass. Jewish book projects that Kurzweil develops for Jossey-Bass are imprinted with the words "An Arthur Kurzweil Book" on each book's title page.
In September 1981, he was one of the founders of the International Network of Children of Jewish Holocaust Survivors and was elected the organization's first Chairman. Since June 1984, he has had the title of Founding Chairman. Under his leadership, the International Network organized major conferences of children of survivors in New York in 1984 and Los Angeles in 1987, and in 1982, it held the first citywide rally in New York City on behalf of Ethiopian Jewry.Deborah E. Lipstadt/Eva Fogelman, "Children of Holocaust Survivors," in Encyclopedia Judaica, 2nd Ed. (2007), Vol.
Moshe Greenberg was born in Philadelphia in 1928. Raised in a Hebrew-speaking Zionist home, he studied Bible and Hebrew literature from his youth. His father, Rabbi Simon Greenberg, was the rabbi of Har Zion Temple and one of the most important leaders of the Conservative movement. Moshe Greenberg received his doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania in 1954, studying Bible and Assyriology under E. A. Speiser; simultaneously, he studied post-Biblical Judaica at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTSA), where he was ordained as a rabbi.
Giudecca was known in ancient times as the Spinalunga (meaning "Long Thorn"). The name Giudecca may represent a corruption of the Latin "Judaica" ("Judaean") and so may be translated as "the Jewry": a number of towns in Southern Italy and Sicily have Jewish quarters named Giudecca or Judeca. However, the original Venetian Ghetto was in Cannaregio, in the north of the city, and there is no evidence, but for the name, of Jews ever having lived in Giudecca. Furthermore, the term "Giudecca" was not used to denote the Jewish quarters of towns in northern Italy.
On April 4, 1950, it was renamed the State Jewish Museum, a cultural institution spread over six synagogues, a ceremonial hall and a cemetery, established as "a memorial, an historic preservation agency and research institute". The Communists suppressed Judaism, forbade contact with foreign researchers, and the only exhibitions allowed were of children's drawings from Terezín. Following the Soviet invasion of 1968, few new exhibitions were held. Although the museum was Czechoslovakia's largest tourist attraction, annually drawing 700,000 visitors, the Judaica collection was known only to scholars in the field.
Collections from this period include children's artwork, such as a sketch of the interior of the barracks by a nine-year-old inmate. It was the first major exhibit of Judaica to be displayed in North American museums. Altshuler stated that this was rooted in theology, specifically the Second Commandment's directive against making graven images and whether items of communion could leave the synagogue. For similar reasons there is little pure art, aside from a few portraits, with most of the objects being functional items made for a specific purpose.
The exhibition opened as Jewish Art Treasures from Prague at the Whitworth Art Gallery, University of Manchester, in Manchester, U.K., and was shown from October 7 to December 16, 1980. It was the first show of Prague's Judaica collection in the West, and included 300 objects. While the Jewish Museum of Prague retained a collection of 1,564 Torah scrolls, none of them were sent to this exhibition.Postscript by Evelyn Friedlander to Rupnow (2004), "From Final Depository to Memorial: The history and significance of the Jewish Museum in Prague", pp. 152–3.
In the mid-1990s, Ljuba Poleva, a Jewish tour guide, founded Precious Legacy Tours, which offers walking tours of Prague, Josefov, and the Theresienstadt Ghetto. The company took its name from the 1980s exhibit. The Precious Legacy was also the title of a 1986 American television documentary depicting the Judaica artifacts stored in Prague and the city's modern-day Jewish community. The 29-minute film was broadcast on PBS on February 24, 1985, and was screened daily at the Royal Ontario Museum theatre while the exhibit was on display that year.
In 1936, Gumbel left Germany for Land of Israel, joining the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design as a teacher and the administrator of the metal department, alongside Ludwig Yehuda Wolpert. Once in the Land of Israel, Gumbel began to work with typography, ostensibly as a result of Wolpert's influence. Despite Gumbel's modern approach to design, he continued to work with and teach the traditional methods of manual manufacturing, such as repoussé. In the early 1940s, he opened an independent workshop where he produced metal works and Judaica pieces in said silversmith techniques.
As examples of the use of his work he issued a specimen of the Targum on Esther (Rome, 1782; 2d ed., revised, Tübingen, 1783). He was also interested in the polemics of Judaism and Christianity, and wrote on this subject his Della Vana Aspettazione degli Ebrei del loro Re Messia (Parma, 1773), which he defended in a pamphlet two years later; he further published a list of anti-Christian writers, Bibliotheca Judaica Antichristiana (Parma, 1800). A select Hebrew lexicon, in which he utilized Parḥon's work (Parma, 1805), and an introduction to Hebrew (ib.
Prior to Hadrian's construction, the area had been a large open-air pool of water, the Struthion Pool mentioned by Josephus. When later building works narrowed the Via Dolorosa, the two arches on either side of the central arch became incorporated into a succession of buildings; the Church of Ecce Homo now preserves the northern arch. The three northern churches were gradually built after the site was partially acquired in 1857 by Marie-Alphonse Ratisbonne, a Jesuit who intended to use it as a base for proselytism against Judaism.Encyclopedia Judaica, Ratisbonne Brothers, Volume 13, pp.
Since 1987, the University of Kassel was very active researching the philosophical consequences of the Holocaust within Germany itself. The Franz Rosenzweig Visiting Professor stood in the tradition of the Freies Juedisches Lehrhaus in Frankfurt, Germany. In 1974, historian Fred Rosenbaum founded Lehrhaus Judaica in Berkeley, California, USA. In spite of the Holocaust, committed by Germans, he still took the German word "Lehrhaus" as its name (meaning “house of learning”) and inspiration from this school for Jewish studies founded by philosopher Franz Rosenzweig in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1920.
Meeting in homes and eventually a storefront, by 1933 the congregation constructed its first building on Main Street in Rock Hill. The congregation never had a full-time rabbi, but itinerant rabbis and cantors who would lead High Holy Days services. Cantor George Ackerman served the congregation for many years until it closed in 1953 due to lack of membership. Its Torah scrolls and Judaica were subsequently donated to Beth Israel synagogue in Whiteville, NC. For the next fifty years, no formal Jewish congregation existed in York County.
The English- language Encyclopaedia Judaica was first published from 1971–1972 in sixteen volumes, in Jerusalem by Keter Publishing House, and in New York City by the Macmillan Company. Between 1973 and 1991 eight "Yearbooks" were published (dated 1973, 1974, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1983–85, 1986–87, 1988–89, and 1990–91) along with two "Decennial" volumes dated 1973–1982 (also published as "Volume 17") and 1983–1992. Together these volumes contained more than 15 million words in over 25,000 articles. Its general editors were, successively, Cecil Roth and Geoffrey Wigoder.
He also served as director of the Jewish National Fund in Cologne. He wrote widely on the Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza and compiled 10 of 15 anticipated volumes of the German Encyclopaedia Judaica with Nahum Goldmann. Klatzkin had a close relationship with Arnold Schoenberg, a Jewish musician who was also active in advancing the need to establish a place of refuge for the Jews in the 1930s. After the Nazis' rise to power in 1933, Klatzkin fled to Switzerland and earned a living giving lectures on various Jewish subjects.
The Samuel European Galleries have over 4,600 objects on display that chronicle the development of decorative and other arts in Europe from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. The period rooms depict the development of decorative arts in Central and Western Europe by showcasing changes in style during the Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical and Victorian periods. Other specialized collections relating to Culture and Context, Judaica, Art Deco and Arms and Armour are also displayed. An iconic piece at the Samuel European Galleries is the Earl of Pembroke's Armour.
The Diane and Guilford Glazer Institute of Jewish Studies, formerly the Institute of Jewish Studies, is a center devoted to Judaic studies in Nanjing, China. It is associated with the Department of Religious Studies of Nanjing University. The institute was founded in May 1992, a few months after the establishment of diplomatic relations between Israel and the People's Republic of China in January of that year. It offers courses in Jewish studies which now enroll over 200 students each year, has published a one-volume Chinese version of the Encyclopaedia Judaica, and other publications.
Seeing the need to disseminate information about Israel and Jewish culture, Xu engaged scholars to work on an abridged Chinese translation of the Encyclopedia Judaica, which he edited. The publisher wanted a $10,000 subsidy for the work, which was raised by donations in the U.S. The book sold out upon publication and a second edition was printed. When China and Israel opened diplomatic relations in 1992, the Chinese government purchased copies for diplomats assigned to Israel. Chinese Jewish families in Kaifeng as well as the religious studies departments of many universities also received copies.
A small number of Jewish scholars throughout history have argued that the Torah provides a scriptural basis for vegetarianism, now or in the Messianic Age. Some writers assert that the Jewish prophet Isaiah was a vegetarian. A number of ancient Jewish sects, including early Karaite sects, regarded the eating of meat as prohibited, at least while Israel was in exile,Encyclopaedia Judaica, Second Edition, Volume 11, p. 788 and medieval scholars such as Joseph Albo and Isaac Arama regarded vegetarianism as a moral ideal, out of a concern for the moral character of the slaughterer.
Frida Alexandr (December 29, 1906 – June 1972) was a Brazilian Jewish homemaker, volunteer, and author. Her only published work, Filipson, Memórias da primeira colônia judaica no Rio Grande do Sul (Filipson: Memories of the First Jewish Colony in Rio Grande do Sul) (1967) describes the Jewish immigrant farming colony established in the Brazilian countryside of Rio Grande do Sul in the early 20th century. She was the first woman to publish stories about Jewish immigrants living in Brazil's farmlands, and the only woman from Filipson to write about the colony from a first-hand perspective.
Accordingly, the Babylonian Talmud dates the third tragedy (breach of Jerusalem's walls) to the Second Temple period. However, the Jerusalem Talmud (Taanit IV, 5) states that in both eras the walls were breached on 17th Tammuz, and that the text in Jeremiah 39 is explained by stating that the Biblical record was "distorted", apparently due to the troubled times.The Roman Titus breached Jerusalem in the Second Temple period (Encyclopedia Judaica). Note that the Tosafot commenting on the Babylonian Talmud at Rosh Hashana 18b cite the Jerusalem Talmud as arguing with the Babylonian Talmud.
In April of that year, the company toured to The Netherlands, and, in November 1999, one hundred singers from the company performed for the 1999 Winners of the United Nations Global Peace and Tolerance Awards, including Ambassador Muhamed Sacirbey, Zubin Mehta, and Mikhail Gorbachev. The Spertus Museum of Judaica in Chicago commissioned the company during their 2000-2001 season. In 2002, the company toured in Ireland, and, in 2004, they toured in Finland and Estonia. In 2006, Caritas and Mandala of the company toured Ghana, in West Africa, while the Midwest Chorale toured Toronto.
AJS Review, published on behalf of the Association for Jewish Studies, publishes scholarly articles and book reviews covering the field of Jewish Studies. From biblical and rabbinic textual and historical studies to modern history, social sciences, the arts, and literature, the journal welcomes articles of interest to both academic and lay audiences around the world. A substantial portion of each volume is devoted to reviews of the latest scholarly Judaica and to review essays on current trends in publishing. Currently the AJS review is published by Cambridge University Press.
Judaica (clockwise from top): Shabbat candlesticks, handwashing cup, Chumash and Tanakh, Torah pointer, shofar, and etrog box. Crypto-Judaism is the secret adherence to Judaism while publicly professing to be of another faith; practitioners are referred to as "crypto-Jews" (origin from Greek kryptos – κρυπτός, 'hidden'). The term is especially applied historically to Spanish Jews who outwardly professed Catholicism, also known as Anusim or Marranos. The phenomenon is especially associated with renaissance Spain, following the 6 June, 1391, Anti-Jewish pogroms and the expulsion of the Jews in 1492.
The Freimann Collection of books related to the Wissenschaft des Judentums (in English: Science of Judaism) is another important digitization project. Working in coordination with Frankfurt University Library, the Leo Baeck Institute library located about 2,000 volumes in its collections that were missing from the Frankfurt Library’s collection of Judaica created by curator Aron Freimann in the 1920s and were able to reconstruct the collection. The project was funded by a joint grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft – DFG).
He joined the faculty of Cornell University in 1984 through 1996 as a Professor of Near Eastern Studies (Judaica); during the years 1985–1989 he served as Chair of the Department of Near Eastern Studies and Director of the Jewish Studies Program. He has also held visiting posts at Yale, the University of California at Santa Barbara, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the University of Pennsylvania, Yeshiva University, Harvard and Warwick University. He currently edits Modern Judaism: A Journal of Jewish Ideas and Experience, published by Oxford University Press.
Judith R. Baskin headed the entirely new Women and Gender division while Shamma Friedman oversaw the revamping of the Talmud division in accordance with the revolution in talmudic studies. Dina Porat (Antisemitism), Sergio DellaPergola (Demography), and Jonathan Sarna (United States) served as consulting editors. In its award citation the Dartmouth Committee called the new Judaica "an authoritative, interdisciplinary and comprehensive examination of all aspects of Jewish life, history and culture." Among other award-winning projects, Skolnik had also worked on The New Encyclopedia of Judaism (co- editor, 2002)Wigoder, G., Skolnik, F., & Himelstein, S. (2002).
It was published in his main work: The Judensau: A Medieval Anti-Jewish Motif and Its History, Warburg Institute Surveys, 5 (London, 1974). He also edited the catalogue of the Feuchtwanger Collection of Judaica at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem (Jerusalem, 1981), and published miscellaneous monographs, including one establishing the authenticity of the personal seal of Nachmanides (found in a field in Israel). His varied interests included the early history of Hasidism; Jewish iconography and portraiture, and Jewish/Hebrew bibliography. His important personal library was auctioned at Sotheby's (1980).
Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.However, Scholem's description of Pereyra is even more exuberant in the Encyclopedia Judaica entry on Sabbatai Zevi, written by him as a summary of his life-long studies in Sabbateanism during the 1970s: :...Abraham Pereyra, said to be the richest Jew in Amsterdam and certainly a deeply devout man, lent his enormous prestige to the cause and, after publishing a comprehensive book of morals for repentant sinners (La Certeza del Camino, 1666), left with his entourage for the Levant, although he was held up in Leghorn.
Morning shoppers pass the stores on Malkhei Yisrael Street. There are no indoor malls on this street; rather, the avenue is lined with dozens of small shops that sell essential consumer goods such as "clothes, food, school supplies, medicine, and limited luxuries" to the Haredi community. There are kosher music stores, kosher pizza shops, home appliance stores, falafel and juice stands, a kosher ice cream parlor, pharmacies, photo shops, a teenage novelty store, Judaica sellers,Carmeli and Applbaum, Consumption and Market Society in Israel, pp. 81-82. kosher bakeries, and a shtiebel with continuous minyanim.
Samuel Kohn (1841–1920) was a Hungarian rabbi in Budapest from 1866 to 1905, when he was appointed Chief Rabbi of Budapest.The Blackwell Dictionary of Judaica Kohn, Samuel (1841–1920) He is remembered today as the author of A szombatosok, történetök, dogmatikájok és irodalmok ("The Sabbatarians: a complete history and dogmatic literature", Budapest 1889, German translation Die Sabbatarier in Siebenbürgen Leipzig 1894) concerning András Eőssi and other 16th Century Transylvanian Szekler Sabbatarians. Kohn's study coincided with Jewish interest in the sect, and in the following years most were absorbed into Judaism.
" Encyclopedia Judaica. Accessed 11 March 2015. Given that the early evangelist Christians focused on Jewish diaspora communities, and that the Jewish diaspora in Amisus was a geographically accessible group with a mixed heritage group, it is not surprising that Amisus would be an appealing site for evangelist work. The author of 1 Peter 1:1 addresses the Jewish diaspora of the province of Pontus, along with four other provinces: "Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To God's elect, exiles scattered throughout the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia.
Mark L. Kligman (born 1962) is the Mickey Katz Chair Professor of Jewish Music at the Herb Alpert School of Music, University of California, Los Angeles, a Chair position which was endowed by Katz's family in 2014. and also a published author of 5 books, the highest of which is in 150 libraries. He is also a board member of the Association for Jewish Studies and is the editor of the association's journal, Musica Judaica. He also authored a chapter in The Oxford Handbook of Religion and the Arts.
By the eleventh century a substantial Jewish community was present, surviving the reconquista until the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492. Judaica texts from this era refer to Calatayud as קלע איוב, קלעה איוב, or קלעיה איוב (Qal`a Ayuv, Qal` Ayuv, Qal`iya Ayuv) The city was conquered from the Muslims by Alfonso I of Aragón in 1119. Many surviving examples of mudéjar church architecture show that the Moorish influence lived on. During the Peninsular Wars a notable siege of French- occupied Calatayud led to its capture by guerillas in 1811.
Rabbi Robert Wexler is the president of the American Jewish University (AJU), formerly known as the University of Judaism (UJ).Robert Wexler PhD by AJU He has been listed among the top 50 most influential American rabbis in Newsweek, ranking number seven in 2007 and ranking number three in 2008. He has also been included in the Forward's top 50 list of significant American Jewish leaders. He has published several articles, including contributions to the Encyclopedia Judaica, the Etz Hayim Humash, and a volume entitled "Israel, the Diaspora and Jewish Identity".
Mount Scopus Campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel has a tradition of higher education where its quality university education has been largely responsible in spurring the nations modern economic development. Israel has nine public universities that are subsidized by the state and 49 private colleges. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel's second-oldest university after the Technion, houses the National Library of Israel, the world's largest repository of Judaica and Hebraica. The Technion and the Hebrew University consistently ranked among world's 100 top universities by the prestigious ARWU academic ranking.
ENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA, Second Edition, Volume 14, pg 182, Moshe David Herr "Midrash", especially if capitalized, can refer to a specific compilation of these rabbinic writings composed between 400 and 1200 CE.Collins English Dictionary According to Gary Porton and Jacob Neusner, "midrash" has three technical meanings: 1) Judaic biblical interpretation; 2) the method used in interpreting; 3) a collection of such interpretations.Chan Man Ki, "A Comparative Study of Jewish Commentaries and Patristic Literature on the Book of Ruth" (University of Pretoria 2010), p. 112, citing Gary G. Porton, "Rabbinic Midrash" in Jacob Neusner, Judaism in Late Antiquity Vol.
Midrashim that seek to explain the non-legal portions of the Hebrew Bible are sometimes referred to as aggadah or haggadah.ENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA, Second Edition, Volume 14, pg 183 Aggadic discussions of the non-legal parts of Scripture are characterized by a much greater freedom of exposition than the halakhic midrashim (midrashim on Jewish law). Aggadic expositors availed themselves of various techniques, including sayings of prominent rabbis. These aggadic explanations could be philosophical or mystical disquisitions concerning angels, demons, paradise, hell, the messiah, Satan, feasts and fasts, parables, legends, satirical assaults on those who practice idolatry, etc.
Decalogue parchment by Jekuthiel Sofer 1768Leeser Rosenthal's son George (1828-1909) was a banker in Amsterdam when he inherited his father's library. George Rosenthal housed the library in his home on Amsterdam's Herengracht and commissioned the Dutch-Jewish bibliographer Meijer Roest (1821-1889) to compile a catalogue of the collection. The catalogue, entitled Catalog der Hebraica und Judaica aus der L.Rosenthal'schen Bibliothek was published in two volumes in 1875 with Leeser Rosenthal's own catalogue, Yodea Sefer as an appendix. Leeser Rosenthal's children wanted the library to remain undivided and serve as a public resource in memory of their learned father.
183 However, the Persian forces were later defeated by the Roman officer Balista and the lord of Palmyra Septimius Odenathus, who captured the royal harem. Shapur plundered the eastern borders of Syria and returned to Ctesiphon, probably in late 260. In 264 Septimius Odenathus reached Ctesiphon, but failed to take the city.Who's Who in the Roman World By John HazelBabylonia Judaica in the Talmudic Period By A'haron Oppenheimer, Benjamin H. Isaac, Michael LeckerThe New Encyclopædia Britannica The Colossal Statue of Shapur I, which stands in the Shapur Cave, is one of the most impressive sculptures of the Sasanian Empire.
Their gift of $400,000 was the largest single gift ever given to the UF Libraries up to that point, and it was the first time that a special collection in the University Library had been endowed. The Judaica Library was named for their parents, Isser and Rae Price. The library was formally named at a special dedication ceremony in March 1981. The Price Library grew from 45,000 volumes to a collection of over 85,000 thanks to the efforts of its librarian of 30 years, Robert Singerman and his assistants Yael Herbsman, Joy Funk, Carol Bird and Emily Madden.
Until the last year of his life he was actively involved in the rehabilitation of political relations, scientific and cultural relations between Israel and the Czech Republic. In recognition of his life's work Erich Kulka was awarded in 1989 an honorary doctorate by the Spertus College of Judaica in Chicago. In 1993, he founded at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem a fund that bears his name, which provides scholarships for outstanding doctoral research in the history of Czech Jews and the Holocaust. Most of the awardees are lecturers in Israeli universities, in Harvard and in Moscow.
After her stay in the U.S., Engelmann worked as a teacher (Studienrat) for 12 years until she became the director of a secondary school and in 1928 worked as the director of the Viktoria-Oberlyzeum, the first all-girls school in Berlin to offer the Abitur, the examination that marks the end of pre- college education.Oertzen, Strategie Verständigung, p.303. Engelmann was an important pedagogue during the Weimar Republic working in the field of female education. She published numerous scientific works on this subjectRenate Heuer, Bibliograpfia Judaica – Verzeichnis jüdischer Autoren deutscher Sprache, Bd.1, München 1981, S.385.
In 1843, together with his older brother Marie-Theodore, himself also a convert to Catholicism, Marie-Alphonse Ratisbonne founded the Congregation of Our Lady of Sion. The aim was to bring about a better understanding between Jews and Christians and to convert Jews. In 1855 he went to Palestine, where he spent the rest of his life working for the conversion of Jews and Muslims. In 1856 he established the Ecce Homo convent for the Sisters of Zion on Via Dolorosa in the Old City.“Ratisbonne Brothers,” Encyclopedia Judaica (Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House, 1974) 13:1570-1571.
The museum is a part of the Fenster/Sanditen Cultural Center along with the National Council of Jewish Women Holocaust Education Center, dedicated in April 1995 on Yom HaShoah by members of the Oklahoma 45th Infantry Division. It is the only American Jewish museum in the region and preserves the largest collection of Judaica in the Southwest United States. It serves as the headquarters of the Jewish Historical Society of Oklahoma and Oklahoma Jewish Archives. The Herman & Kate Kaiser Holocaust Collection focuses on survivors who came to live in Oklahoma and those Oklahomans helped to liberate the Nazi concentration camps.
Mihai, p.89-90 while the partnership with individual Jewish and German politicians was again revived. Ebner, Streitman, Kohlruss and Karl Klüger in Bukovina, and Yehuda Leib Tsirelson in Bessarabia, were elected on the Averescan ticket.Mihai, p.88, 90; Claudia Ursuțiu, "From Mântuirea to the Benches of the Parliament: the Jewish Party and Its Representatives in the Romanian Parliament", in the Babeș-Bolyai University Studia Judaica, 2007, p.153-154 Ballot rigging only strengthened the opposition in the long run. Viewing the PP and the PNL as one political machine, the other parties again coalesced into a single bloc.
The European Shoah Legacy Institute was created on January 20, 2010, as a follow-up to the Terezin Declaration. The Institute was incorporated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. The public benefit corporation cooperated with governments and non-governmental organizations to seek solutions for the restitution of immovable property, art, Judaica and Jewish cultural assets, adequate social welfare for Holocaust survivors, and the promotion of Holocaust education, research, and remembrance. The Institute served as a vehicle or catalyst for the parties already active in this field, helping them to identify and develop best practices and guidelines of work.
Reading room Among the library's special collections are the personal papers of hundreds of outstanding Jewish figures, the National Sound Archives, the Laor Map Collection and numerous other collections of Hebraica and Judaica. The library also possesses some of Isaac Newton's manuscripts dealing with theological subjects.Newton Collection The collection, donated by the family of the collector Abraham Yahuda, includes many works by Newton about mysticism, analyses of holy books, predictions about the end of days and the appearance of the ancient Temple in Jerusalem. It also contains maps that Newton sketched about mythical events to assist him in his end of days calculations.
Stephen Kahn became Beth Israel's rabbi in July 2003. By then, membership was approximately 1,000 families, the largest Jewish congregation in Arizona. The congregational library, which was open to the public, had grown to over 20,000 volumes, making it one of the largest Judaica libraries in the Southwestern United States. For financial reasons, Levin's job as museum director was reduced from 25 to 12 hours per week in 2004, and the position made volunteer in 2005. By then, the museum had 8,000 visitors a year, regular traveling exhibits, and the number of artifacts in it had grown to over 1,000.
Collections of slides, photographs and products of University research were scanned and merged into the Digital Media Center. Over time, electronic books constitute an ever-larger proportion of the Library's collection. A unique project of the Library is the Index to Hebrew Periodicals, a multi-disciplinary tool that provides users access to academic articles as well as business and popular ones. The Index contains citations to hundreds of thousands of articles from selected periodicals, collections and daily newspapers in many fields: Judaica, literature, education, history, archeology, the arts, architecture, medicine, law, agriculture, nature, science, technology, society and the nation.
Badt-Strauss was a Zionist and an active member of the Jewish community in Berlin. She wrote articles for a variety of Jewish newspapers, including Jüdische Rundschau, Der Jude, Israelitische Familienblatt, Blätter des Jüdischen Frauenbundes and Der Morgen, and contributed to two Jewish encyclopedias, Encyclopaedia Judaica and '. She was also a prolific editor and translator of works by other writers, including Droste-Hülshoff, Achim von Arnim, Moses Mendelssohn, Fanny Lewald, Hermann Cohen, Rahel Varnhagen, Heinrich Heine, Süßkind von Trimberg, Profiat Duran and Leon of Modena. She wrote a book-length unpublished biography of German writer Elise Reimarus.
Reder died in Toronto in 1968.Menemsha Films, BELZEC a film by Guillaume Moscovitz. Notes. PDF file, direct download 101 KB. His account of the Belzec camp imprisonment, published for the first time in 1946,Rudolf Reder, Belzec, Cracovie, 1946. ; was reprinted in 1999 by Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum with Fundacja Judaica in bilingual edition featuring an English translation by Margaret M. Rubel, then issued again as "Belzec" in Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry (volume 13, 2000), and republished in the UK as part of a book titled I Survived a Secret Nazi Extermination Camp by Mark Forstater in 2013.
The name has been equated with the Persian name OmanesEncyclopaedia Judaica CD-ROM Edition 1.0 1997, Haman (Old Persian: 𐎡𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 Imāniš) recorded by Greek historians. Several etymologies have been proposed for it: it has been associated with the Persian word Hamayun, meaning "illustrious" (naming dictionaries typically list it as meaning "magnificent"); with the sacred drink Haoma; or with the Persian name Vohuman, meaning "good thoughts". The 19th-century Bible critic Jensen associated it with the Elamite god Humban, a view dismissed by later scholars.A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Esther, Lewis Bayles Paton, The Biblical World, Vol.
1 (1993), pp. 9–40. “Christian Antisemitism, Adolf Hitler, and the Holocaust” (Part II), Menorah Review (Winter 1993-1994), pp. 2–5. “Christian Antisemitism, Adolf Hitler, and the Holocaust” (Part I), Menorah Review (Fall 1993) “Facts and Fallacies About Jewish-Christian Relations,” Menorah Review (Fall 1992) “In the Lifeboat Together: American Protestants and Jews,” Menorah Review (Virginia Commonwealth University) “Christian Theological Antisemitism: Jewish Values Turned Upside-Down,” Menorah Review (Spring 1992), pp. 3–5. “Christian Antisemitism and Richard Wagner: A Reexamination,” Patterns of Prejudice (December 1991-January 1992). “Puzzling Over Evil,” Judaica Book News (Fall/Winter 1990-1), pp.
In 1974 Adina Bar-On married Daniel Davis, a potter and author of Judaica art, with whom she later often worked on some of her performances (ex. A Woman of the Pots), and made her private life a subject of the art work. Their children, Shahar Davis and Yasmin Davis, were also engaged in the preparation of "Woman of the Pots". Bar-On wrote in 2000 about a necessity and ethical motivation of her work: "I felt that art was losing its connection with what characterizes the human being, the ability to connect intellect with emotions".
His parents were the Labor Party politician Syd Einfeld and his wife Billie Rose (née Appelboom), who married in June 1934."Sydney David Einfeld, Politician and Community Leader (1907-1985)" - Julius Stone, Archive of Australian Judaica. His father served in both Federal Parliament and the Parliament of New South Wales. Einfeld's paternal grandfather was the Reverend Marcus Einfeld (1874-1937), who came to Australia in 1909 (becoming the chazan and the Second Minister of the Great Synagogue) by way of London, England, to which he had immigrated from Jarosław in Galicia with his wife Deborah (née Gabel; d. 1957).
Zalmen Zylbercweig (Yiddish: זלמן זילבערצווייג ; Ozorkow, 1894-Los Angeles 1972) was a historian of Yiddish theater. He is best known as the author of the six-volume Leksikon fun yidishn teater (Lexicon or Encyclopedia of the Yiddish Theatre), the largest reference work on the history of Yiddish theatre.Encyclopaedia Judaica Fred Skolnik, Michael Berenbaum 2007 - Volume 21, Page 697 "[Moshe Mishkinsky] Zylbercweig, Zalman (1894-1972)" Zylbercweig grew up in an intellectual family and was educated in traditional and modern subjects. From a young age he was attracted to the Yiddish theatre, and on leaving school attempted to become an actor.
In Kansas City, he helped create the first bureau of charities and corrections and participated in the meetings of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections as a representative of the state of Missouri. In Philadelphia, he was a member of the Mayor's Vice Commission which dealt with the prostitution among East European immigrant girls and of the Board of Recreation, and was a vice- president of the Universal Peace Union and Social Purity Alliance. He also helped create playgrounds in all the city.Berkowitz, Henry, Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2007 Berkowitz founded the Jewish Chautauqua Society in 1893, where he served as chancellor.
Rabbi Moshe Levinger, 2005 Moshe Levinger (; 1935 – May 16, 2015) was an Israeli Religious Zionist activist and an Orthodox Rabbi who, since 1967, had been a leading figure in the movement to settle Jews in the territories occupied by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War. He is especially known for leading Jewish settlement in Hebron in 1968, and for being one of the principals of the now defunctEncyclopaedia Judaica: Volume 8, p. 145 settler movement Gush Emunim, founded in 1974, among whose ranks he assumed legendary status. Levinger was reportedly involved in violent acts against Palestinians.
On the oracle and for the passage in which Aion Plutonius is named, see Irad Malkin, Religion and Colonization in Ancient Greece (Brill, 1987), p. 107, especially note 87. Gilles Quispel conjectured that this figure results from the integration of the Orphic Phanes into Mithraic religion at Alexandria, and that he "assures the eternity of the city," where the birth of Aion was celebrated at the sanctuary of Kore on 6 January."On this day and at this hour the Virgin gave birth to Aion": Gilles Quispel, "Hermann Hesse and Gnosis," in Gnostica, Judaica, Catholica: Collected Essays (Brill, 2008), p.
The American Jewish University campus in Bel Air, California is home to the Ostrow Library, which contains over 120,000 volumes, electronic resources, and contains one of the West Coast's largest collections of Judaica. The campus also includes the Gindi Auditorium, a 475-seat theatre featuring concerts, celebrations, and other programs. The campus also includes dormitories and a recently completed student union with fitness facilities, a basketball court, and grass field. American Jewish University's Brandeis-Bardin campus is located in Simi Valley, California and is home to Camp Alonim and the BCI Program, as well as "experiential learning" programs like the Jene Fellowship.
Iran contains the largest number of Jews within predominantly Muslim countries and Uzbekistan and Turkey have the next largest communities. Iran's Jewish community is officially recognized as a religious minority group by the government, and, like the Zoroastrians, they were allocated a seat in the Iranian parliament. In 2000 it was estimated that at that time there were still 30,000–35,000 Jews in Iran; other sources put the figure as low as 20,000–25,000.Report , Reuters, 16 February 2000, cited from Baháʼí Library Online. The Encyclopaedia Judaica estimated the number of Jews in Iran at 25,000 in 1996.
He became a rabbi in Hanover where he married Zippora Sophie Blumenthal, with whom he had three children: Mathilde (1839-unknown), George (1828-1909), Nanny (1835-unknown). His wife, a descendant of the rich banker Michael David, made it possible for Rosenthal to finance his collection. During his lifetime he assembled a large collection of books, which was considered to be the largest private collection of Germany in his field at the time. Among other things it contains a lot of Judaica and Hebraica, such as a complete assembly of the Wolf Heidenheim press in Rödelheim.
Hagin ben Moses or Hagin filus Mossy (transliteration from Hebrew, Hayyim ben Moshe) was Presbyter Judaeorum or chief rabbi of the Jews of England and agent of Richard of Cornwall. He appears to have been the chirographer of the Jews of London, and obtained great wealth, but he lost it under Edward I. In 1255 he was appointed presbyter on the expulsion of Elias from that office. It seems probable that he was a brother of Elias (Tovey, "Anglia Judaica," p. 58). During the riots preceding the battle of Lewes in 1264 he fled to the Continent.
"Edward Dahlberg", Encyclopaedia Judaica During his years as an expatriate writer in 1920s Paris, he knew James Joyce, Samuel Beckett, Sean O'Casey, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, T.S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, Yeats, D.H. Lawrence and many others. A proletarian novelist of the 1930s, a spokesman for a fundamental humanism in the 1940s, he was an important member and editor for the Stieglitz Group, which promoted human rights all over the world. He spoke out against the mistreatment of African Americans, Indigenous Americans (Native Americans), Jews, immigrants and workers. He was jailed three or four times for standing up to inhumanity.
396.) There is also the tombstone inscription from Adra (formerly Abdera) of a Jewish girl named Salomonula, which dates to the early 3rd century (Encyclopaedia Judaica, p. 221). Thus, while there are limited material and literary indications for Jewish contact with Spain from a very early period, more definitive and substantial data begins with the third century. Data from this period suggest a well- established community, whose foundations must have been laid some time earlier. It is likely that these communities originated several generations earlier in the aftermath of the conquest of Judea, and possible that they originated much earlier.
Hainsfarth is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. From as early as the 13th century until 1941, Hainsfarth was home to a sometimes large Jewish community, accounting for up to 40 percent of the village's population in 1810. From 1710 to 1938 the village also had a functioning synagogue, which was partly destroyed by the Nazis but renovated and reopened in 1996.Hainsfarth (Landkreis Donau-Ries) - Jüdische Geschichte / Synagoge Alemannia Judaica, accessed: 20 December 2011 The village also has an intact Jewish cemetery, which was desecrated during the Nazi era but later restored.
Beit Harambam Congregation was founded in 1978 as a Sephardi minyan by Rabbi Amiram Gabay in the basement of his house in the Rhawnhurst neighborhood of Northeast Philadelphia. Gabay is a long-time owner of a Judaica gift shop and art gallery in Philadelphia and also serves as a police chaplain. A native of Morocco who had lived briefly in Israel, Gabay sought to provide a place of prayer for Hebrew-speaking Israeli expatriates in the community. The congregation grew gradually, and members were able to buy a small house in which to hold services in the late 1980s.
Moving to Israel, he became a member of the Israeli Bar. Ehrman served as Rabbi in the communities of Nairobi, Kenya and Bristol, England in the 1950s and in Streatham, London and in Watford in the 1970s. In between, he lived in Israel with his family, working first for the Ministry of Religious Affairs, then as a Research Fellow at the Institute for Research in Jewish Law, indexing the responsa of the Rosh; from 1965, he worked on his edition of the Talmud El Am. He also contributed numerous articles to the Encyclopaedia Judaica. Rabbi Dr Ehrman died in England in 1976.
The Centre for Jewish Culture run by the Judaica Foundation opened in 1993. It resides in Kazimierz at a former house of prayer (Beit Tefillah) built in the 1880s and modernized in 1989-1993. The building served religious purposes right until the outbreak of World War II. In 1993 it was thoroughly restored with the help of various organisations. Today the Centre serves as a venue for lectures, workshops and exhibitions such as the Aleksander and Alicja Hetz Annual Memorial Lecture or the Settimana della Cultura Ebraica which is organised together with the Italian Institute for Culture in Kraków.
Following his stint in Paris, Beer emigrated again, this time to the United States, arriving in New York City in 1898. Beer covered the Spanish–American War and emerging American imperial policy in former Spanish possessions as a correspondent for the Berlin socialist newspaper Vorwärts (Forward) and the theoretical monthly of the Social-Democratic Party of Germany, Die Neue Zeit (The New Time), among others. Beer also wrote for the Encyclopaedia Judaica in this interval. In 1901, Vorwäerts lost its London correspondent, Eduard Bernstein, who returned home to Germany and Beer was tapped by the paper as his replacement.
The business was founded in 1890 in Vilkomir, Lithuania, where sofer Hirsch Landy began selling the Torah scrolls he produced. In 1905, he immigrated to the United States and continued the business as a pushcart on the Lower East Side. In 1920, his son-in-law Joseph Levine incorporated and expanded the business to selling synagogue vestments, and his sons Harold, Melvin and Seymour Levine continued the business. J. Levine expanded to its current location in Midtown Manhattan, where it offers books, menorahs, and various Judaica, including gifts and children's games and toys that are popular during Hanukkah.
Culturally and ethnically, Markovits was of Hungarian Jewish extraction, and socially belonged to the lower classes.Ivan Sanders, "Transylvanism and Jewish Consciousness", Erdélyi Magyar Adatbank reprint (originally published in the Babeş-Bolyai University Studia Judaica, 1996, p.61–67); retrieved November 11, 2011 His background may have been Jewish assimilationist, and he regarded himself as ethnically Hungarian, but his interest in maintaining links with secular Jewish culture put distance between him and the more committed assimilationists. Historian Attila Gidó nevertheless includes Markovits among the most prominent Jews who helped promote, from within, the Hungarian urban culture of Transylvania.Attila Gidó, Studii de Atelier 17.
From 1943 to 1958 he served as the chairman of the Department of Germanic and Slavic Studies. He convinced college officials that Yiddish is a Germanic language laced with Hebrew and Russian, and that it should be taught as such in college. He was active in Jewish affairs and was the honorary president of the Jewish Book Council of America, the editor of the Jewish Book Annual (1953–1956), departmental editor for German literature in the Encyclopaedia Judaica, the National Chairman of the Jewish State Zionists of America, the Academic Secretary of YIVO, and President of the College Yiddish Association.
Most modern historians accept the claim of the Muslim sources that after the revolt, the Jewish tribes became clients of the 'Aws and the Khazraj.See e.g., Peters 193; "Qurayza", Encyclopaedia Judaica However, according to Scottish scholar, William Montgomery Watt, the clientship of the Jewish tribes is not borne out by the historical accounts of the period prior to 627, and he maintained that the Jewish populace retained a measure of political independence. Early Muslim chronicler Ibn Ishaq tells of an ancient conflict between the last Yemenite king of the Himyarite KingdomMuslim sources usually referred to Himyar kings by the dynastic title of "Tubba'".
1812Suasso, Encyclopedia Judaica, 1972, via Jewish Virtual Library however, although he held shares in the bank, he was not in fact ever a director.Norma Perry, "Costa, Anthony Moses da (1667x9–1747)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008; accessed 20 May 2010. In 1727, he brought an action against the Russia Company, which refused to admit him to membership on the ground of his being a Jew. The attorney-general decided that he must be admitted, whereupon the company petitioned Parliament to modify the former's charter so as to give it the right of refusal.
Isaac Halevy's major work was the Dorot Harishonim (), a six-volume religiously-oriented review of Jewish history, covering the span from the end of the Mishnaic period to the end of the geonic period. It is largely concerned with rebutting the account given by Jewish historians such as Solomon Judah Loeb Rapoport, Heinrich Graetz, Isaac Hirsch Weiss (author of Dor Dor ve-Doreshav), and the like. These works later formed the basis for Rabbi Avigdor Miller's writings on history, and more recently is heavily quoted and referenced in Codex Judaica: Chronological Index of Jewish History by Mattis Kantor.
While Hebrew Wikisource is open to all texts in Hebrew, and not just to Judaica, it has primarily focused on the latter because the vast majority of public domain Hebrew texts are rabbinic ones. Hebrew Wikisource was the first independent language-domain of Wikisource. In 2009, Yiddish Wikisource was created. In 2013, Dr. Seth (Avi) Kadish and a small team completed a carefully corrected draft of a new digital experimental edition of the Tanakh at Hebrew Wikisource, Miqra `al pi ha-Mesorah, based on the Aleppo Codex and related manuscripts, and consulting the full range of masoretic scholarship.
According to another source Zelenka, and another slave laborer, Joseph Polák, both of whom toiled as catalogers at the Nazi-run Central Jewish Museum, Prague, were deported to the Terezín concentration-death camp and perished spring 1943. Between September 1942 and October 1943, the Jewish slave labor catalogers, including Zelenka, Polák, and curator Tobias Jacobovits, catalogued enormous quantities of the Judaica objects stolen by the Nazis from the Jewish communities of Bohemia and Moravia. The stolen items were for the Nazis planned Museum of the Extinct Jewish Race. At the end of the war, these objects numbered 140,000 items.
Mikhail Davidovich Alexandrovich, a.k.a. MishaNote: "Misha" is a dimuinutive from "Mikhail" Alexandrovich (23 July 1914, Bērzpils, Vitebsk Governorate - 3 July 2002, Munich) was a Latvian Jewish tenor, and cantor, internationally acclaimed as a fine performer of classical and popular repertoire in several languages.Tobias Shklover. article "In Memory of Misha Alexandrovich" (in Yiddish), The Jewish Daily Forward, No.31,401, July 12, 2002, New York City, United StatesMusica judaica 12 American Society for Jewish Music - 1991 He performed for nearly 75 years, since his first concert as a 9-year old in Riga, until the last one, in Moscow, May 26, 1997.
A central custom, which serves as a major factor in the economics of most "courts", is the Pidyon, "Ransom", better known by its Yiddish name Kvitel, "little note": Adherents submit a written petition, which the master may assist with on behalf of his sanctity, adding a sum of money for either charity or the leader's needs.Louis Jacobs, Hasidism: Everyday Life, The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe.Hasidism: Hasidic Way of Life, Encyclopedia Judaica, Volume 8, pp. 398–399. Occasions in the "court" serve as pretext for mass gatherings, flaunting the power, wealth and size of each.
Shrine of the Book, repository of the Dead Sea Scrolls in Jerusalem The Israel Museum in Jerusalem is one of Israel's most important cultural institutions and houses the Dead Sea Scrolls, along with an extensive collection of Judaica and European art. Israel's national Holocaust museum, Yad Vashem, is the world central archive of Holocaust-related information. Beit Hatfutsot ("The Diaspora House"), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world. Apart from the major museums in large cities, there are high-quality art spaces in many towns and kibbutzim.
The charge of > sorting through the thousands of documents and cultural artifacts left > behind after the mass genocide of European Jews proved to be emotionally > taxing as well as technically difficult. > Across the Main River in Offenbach, the Central Collecting Point for Judaica > has opened its doors. Mournfully, in row upon row, it displayed objects of > every-day Jewish life, religion and culture pilfered from East European > shtetl, impounded from Dutch and Belgium museums, confiscated from French or > German Jews. In its cabinets bolted with iron bars there were letters, > pictures, Torah scrolls, embroidered ark curtains, brass and silver > menorahs, Passover plates, and precious books and manuscripts.
The synagogue buildings, opened in 1976, are the focal point of a community of over 350 families and provide a centre for daily religious observance, functions, family events, clubs, education and youth groups. The complex, situated on the corner of Sunnybank Road and Manchester Road, includes the Sunnybank Suite, comprising a large function hall (approx 200 seated for a meal), reception room (in memory of Eli and Edith Morris), a full fitted meat and milk kitchen and a recently refurbished bridal room. There is a large main synagogue on the ground floor, a Beit Hamedrash on the first floor and a large library of Judaica and other books of Jewish literature.
In August 1970, Meir accepted a U.S. peace initiative that called for an end to the War of Attrition and an Israeli pledge to withdraw to "secure and recognized boundaries" in the framework of a comprehensive peace settlement. The Gahal party quit the national unity government in protest, but Meir continued to lead the remaining coalition."Golda Meir" Encyclopaedia Judaica, Keter, Jerusalem, 1972, pp. 1242–44. On February 28, 1973, during a visit in Washington, D.C., Golda agreed with Henry Kissinger's peace proposal based on "security versus sovereignty": Israel would accept Egyptian sovereignty over all Sinai, while Egypt would accept Israeli presence in some of Sinai's strategic positions.
Theodor von Brand (born September 22, 1899 in Ortenberg, Baden-Württemberg; died July 19, 1978 in Bethesda, Maryland), full name Theodor Kurt Freiherr von Brand zu Neidstein, was a German American parasitologist. Theodor von Brand is a descendant of the German noble family von Brand.Entry in genealogical database GeneAll His mother Diana von Brandt was a née Freiin von Hirsch from a Jewish German noble family.Hermann Bürkle (2014), Schloss Ortenberg/Baden; Hinweis auf die Jüdische Familie von Hirsch, (Diana von Brand, née Freiin von Hirsch, Owner of castle and manor Schloss Ortenberg 1932–1942) on Alemannia- Judaica He studied zoology and medicine and attained a doctorate in both sciences.
Doors, windows and the indoor furnishings (pews, the bimah, cabinets, tables, chairs, the ark and so on) were broken up, the floor was torn out and the walls were damaged. The Judaica, including three Torah scrolls, three sets of silver ceremonial jewellery, two silver candlesticks, an eternal lamp, a menorah and more were destroyed or stolen. On 24 April 1940, Rudolf Mayer, a Jew still living in Langenlonsheim, was forced to sell the synagogue for only 427.50 ℛℳ to a non-Jewish private citizen as the Jewish community found itself undergoing dissolution. In 1950, the sale was annulled, whereupon there was a change in ownership.
In 1996, aside from his work at the University of Groningen, he also started working as professor occupying an endowed chair (Dutch: bijzonder hoogleraar) of Modern Jewish history at the University of Amsterdam. He remained in function in Amsterdam until 2001. Van Bekkum was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2003. In 2019 during the Medieval Hebrew Poetry Colloquium in Leuven, Belgium, he was honored with a Festschrift, edited by Joachim Yeshaya, Elisabeth Hollender, Naoya Katsumata, The Poet and the World, Festschrift for Wout van Bekkum on the Occasion of His Sixty-Fifth Birthday, Studia Judaica 107, De Gruyter Berlin, 339 pages.
Outdoor cafes, pizzerias, and fast-food restaurants moved into the Triangle, together with shops selling souvenirs, Judaica, and jewelry to tourists. Street musicians, street artists, political promoters, and tables manned by Chabad and Breslov Hasidim add to the lively nature of the mall. The pedestrian mall restored the Triangle's reputation as the "heart" of the city, although the formerly upscale, European tone was replaced by a more populist image. The introduction of the Jerusalem Light Rail in December 2011 further increased local and visitor traffic: estimates show that 36,000 pedestrians per day visited the Triangle in April 2012, up from 16,000 per day in April 2004.
There are also several Jewish publications although most of them are in Polish. These include Midrasz, Dos Jidische Wort (which is bilingual), as well as a youth journal Jidele and "Sztendlach" for young children. Active institutions include the Jewish Historical Institute, the E.R. Kaminska State Yiddish Theater in Warsaw, and the Jewish Cultural Center. The Judaica Foundation in Kraków has sponsored a wide range of cultural and educational programs on Jewish themes for a predominantly Polish audience. With funds from the city of Warsaw and the Polish government ($26 million total) a Museum of the History of Polish Jews is being built in Warsaw.
See also Mission of The United States to Poland, Henry Morgenthau, Sr. Report Some other events in Poland were later found to have been exaggerated, especially by contemporary newspapers such as the New York Times, although serious abuses against the Jews, including pogroms, continued elsewhere, especially in Ukraine.Andrzej Kapiszewski, Controversial Reports on the Situation of the Jews in Poland in the Aftermath of World War Studia Judaica 7: 2004 nr 2(14) s. 257-304 (pdf) The result of the concern over the fate of Poland's Jews was a series of explicit clauses in the Versailles Treaty protecting the rights of minorities in Poland.Norman Davies.
Morgenthau noted that it would be unfair to condemn the entire Polish nation for the acts of renegade troops or mobs, and believed the attacks were not premeditated or the result of a preconceived plan. He noted, however, that "It is believed that these excesses were the result of a widespread anti-Semitic prejudice aggravated by the belief that the Jewish inhabitants were politically hostile to the Polish State."Quoted in: Andrzej Kapiszewski, Controversial Reports on the Situation of the Jews in Poland in the Aftermath of World War Studia Judaica 7: 2004 nr 2(14) s. 257-304 (pdf) Jadwin and Johnson submitted their report separately from Morgenthau.
In August of that year he became master of the rolls and he temporarily performed for many years before and after this date the duties of both the keeper of the great seal and of the chancellor. In 1317 he was made guardian of the Jewish converts' house for life, although previously the office had only been held during the king's pleasure. Tovey's Anglia Judaica, 222. In 1319 Ayermin joined the Archbishop of York, the Bishop of Ely, and other ecclesiastics, who with a force of 8,000 men attempted to resist an invasion of the Scots in the North during the First War of Scottish Independence.
Hebrew Bibles were produced in Castile during the 1230s, during the reign of Ferdinand III. The era of manuscript making came to an end due to the Black Plague and the Massacre of 1391, followed by the Alhambra Decree and the expulsion of the Jewish communities in Portugal. After the expulsion of Jews, the manuscript remained in Thessaloniki for centuries, followed by Alexandria before coming into the hands of Jacqui Safra. The manuscript was placed on auction by Safra through Sotheby's Judaica Auction on December 20, 2017 with an estimate of $3.5-5 million but it was purchased by the MET pre-auction for an undisclosed amount.
The family attended Congregation Habonim, where his mother ran the Judaica shop, and his parents were founding members of the temple. Winkler has said that he was very anxious as a child because of his undiagnosed dyslexia, and that he was considered to be "slow, stupid, [and] not living up to [his] potential". He also said that his relationship with his parents was strained, due at least partially to their attitude towards his condition. His father spoke 11 languages and could quickly do mathematics in his head, and thus did not understand Winkler's problems at school and why Winkler would celebrate earning a C grade.
Mahane Yehuda Market (, Shuk Mahane Yehuda), often referred to as "The Shuk" (, HaShuq), is a marketplace (originally open-air, but now partially covered) in Jerusalem. Popular with locals and tourists alike, the market's more than 250 vendors sell fresh fruits and vegetables; baked goods; fish, meat and cheeses; nuts, seeds, and spices; wines and liquors; clothing and shoes; and housewares, textiles, and Judaica. In and around the market are falafel, shawarma, kibbeh, kebab, shashlik, kanafeh, baklava, halva, zalabiya and Jerusalem mixed grill stands, juice bars, cafes, and restaurants. The color and bustle of the marketplace is accentuated by vendors who call out their prices to passersby.
Jaffa oranges and Judaica at Mahane Yehuda. Mahane Yehuda market is bounded by Jaffa Road to the north, Agrippas Street to the south, Beit Yaakov Street to the west, and Kiach Street to the east. The market itself has two major streets: Eitz Chaim Street (the covered market) and Mahane Yehuda Street (the open-air market). Bisecting these two streets are smaller streets that all used to be named for fruits and nuts—Afarsek (Peach) Street, Agas (Pear) Street, Egoz (Walnut) Street, Shaked (Almond) Street, Shezif (Plum) Street, Tapuach (Apple) Street, and Tut (Berry) Street—until the municipality changed the name of Agas St. to Yaakov Eliyahu Banai St.
Nearly 400 kg of valuable metal Judaica from the synagogue were found on that occasion. During the excavations, an Israeli film director, Yahali Gad, shot a movie, which was presented in 2005. The movie was titled "A Treasure in Auschwitz". In 2002 he was one of the people who rewrote the original of the Polish Brest Bible dating back to 1563, when it was reissued. In 1992-2011 he prepared more than 5000 detailed lists and photos of tombstones at Jewish cemeteries in the following locations, among others: Bielsko-Biała, Bircza, Cieszyn, Frysztak, Jasło, Kolbuszowa, Krosno, Nowy Sącz, Oświęcim, Sieniawa, Skoczów, Tyrawa Wołoska, Ulanów, Wschowa, Żywiec-Zablocie.
The oldest existing mention of Turan is in the Farvardin yashts, which are in the Young Avestan language and have been dated by linguists to approximately 2300 BCE.Prods Oktor Skjærvø, "Avestan Quotations in Old Persian?" in S. Shaked and A. Netzer, eds., Irano-Judaica IV, Jerusalem, 1999, pp. 1–64 According to Gherardo Gnoli, the Avesta contains the names of various tribes who lived in proximity to each other: "the Airyas [Aryans], Tuiryas [Turanians], Sairimas [Sarmatians], Sainus [Ashkuns] and Dahis [Dahae]".G. Gnoli, Zoroaster's time and homeland, Naples 1980 In the hymns of the Avesta, the adjective Tūrya is attached to various enemies of Zoroastrism like Fraŋrasyan (Shahnameh: Afrāsīāb).
"Israeli Art & Judaica to Make First Appearance in Sale at Bonhams in London", in ArtDaily; retrieved September 8, 2011 In 1960, Janco's presence in Ein Hod was challenged by the returning Palestinians, who tried to reclaim the land. He organized a community defense force, headed by sculptor Tuvia Iuster, which guarded Ein Hod until Israel Police intervened against the protesters.Slyomovics (2010), p.427 Janco was generally tolerant of those Palestinians who set up the small rival community of Ein Hawd: he notably maintained contacts with tribal leader Abu Hilmi and with Arab landscape artist Muin Zaydan Abu al-Hayja, but the relationship between the two villages was generally distant.Slyomovics (1995), p.
Uncle Moishy and the Mitzvah Men is a Jewish American children's educational entertainment group based in New York City, featured in audio and video releases, as well as appearing live in concert.Paramus Post August 28, 2008 Their tapes, CDs and videos are sold in most Jewish music and Judaica stores. Uncle Moishy has traveled internationally, giving shows in Israel, Canada, England, Austria, South Africa and Hong Kong.The Jewish Week, June 9, 2000 Lead musicians and singers Moshe Tanenbaum and Yossi Berktin are Hasidic Orthodox Jews who play "Uncle Moishy" and lead the "Mitzvah Men" in song and verse that expresses the observant religious lifestyle of Orthodox Judaism.
Advertisers describe it as the result of about three decades of study and research by about 2,200 contributors and 250 editors around the world. A Shorter Jewish Encyclopedia in Russian, launched in the early 1970s as an abridged translation of the Encyclopaedia Judaica, evolved into a largely independent publication that by late 2005 included eleven volumes and three supplements. Electronic Jewish Encyclopedia based on The Shorter Jewish Encyclopedia (Краткая еврейская энциклопедия) published in Jerusalem in 1976–2005. The Society for Research on Jewish Communities in cooperation with The Hebrew University, Jerusalem A number of editions of a version of the English Encyclopaedia for youth were also published.
Athaliah Expelled from the Temple by Antoine Coypel, 1699 According to the Hebrew Bible, following the death of his father, Ahaziah, Jehoash was spared from the rampages of Ahaziah's mother, Athaliah, by Jehoash's paternal aunt, Jehosheba, who was married to the high priest, Jehoiada. After hiding him in the Temple for seven years, Jehoiada had Jehoash crowned and anointed king in a coup d'état against Athaliah, who had usurped the Throne of David. Athaliah was killed during the coup.Sperling, S. D., Encyclopaedia Judaica: Joash, second edition, vol 11, pg 343 After Jehoash was crowned, the covenant was renewed between God, the king, and the nation.
Halivni's source-critical approach to Talmud study has had a major impact on academic understanding and study of the Talmud.Encyclopaedia Judaica 2nd ed. entry "Talmud, Babylonian" The traditional understanding viewed the Talmud as a unified homogeneous work. While other scholars had also treated the Talmud as a multi-layered work, Halivni's innovation (primarily in the second volume of his Mekorot u-Mesorot) was to distinguish between the onymous statements, which are generally succinct Halachic rulings or inquiries attributed to known Amoraim, and the anonymous statements, characterised by a much longer analysis often consisting of lengthy dialectic discussion, which he attributed to the later authors- "Stamma'im" (or Savora'im).
The Judaica Museum has been open since 1999 in Schenklengsfeld. It was set up in the former teacher's house of Schenklengsfeld's Jewish community as a memorial place. The house, built by the Jewish community in 1912, was thoroughly restored between 1996 and 1999 by the specially commissioned Förderkreis Jüdisches Lehrerhaus Schenklengsfeld e.V. (roughly “Society for the Promotion of the Jewish Teacher’s House of Schenklengsfeld”) and contains, besides two dwellings on the upper floors, a seminar room with a specialized library, as well as an exhibition room with exhibits on religion and history of Schenklengsfeld's Jewish minority, which in 1925 numbered 149 souls, thereby making up about 13% of the population.
Three distinct notations for the vowels were devised: the Palestinian, the Babylonian and the Tiberian, the last of which eventually superseded the others. The distinctive Babylonian pronunciation of Geonic times is still preserved by Yemenite Jews, but they do not retain the Babylonian notation. In Iraq, it appears to have been superseded by the Palestinian pronunciation (similar to today's Sephardi Hebrew) in or around the 11th century, when the Tiberian notation was adopted: both Saadia Gaon and Jacob Qirqisani report that in their time the Palestinian pronunciation had come to be regarded as standard.S. Morag, article on "Pronunciations of Hebrew" in Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol.
Traditionally more than 60% of the population are Protestants, while around 30% are Catholics; however Sankt Goarshausen is located in close proximity to Catholic-majority areas where the reverse situation exists. Due to the abandonment of religious beliefs, fewer people are members of the churches today, whether Protestant or Catholic. Sankt Goarshausen had a small but well-established Jewish community from the 17th century to the 1930s, peaking at 2.4% in 1895.Sankt Goarshausen, Alemannia Judaica As of 1860, the district of St. Goarshausen, which included St. Goarshausen proper and its surrounding villages, had a population that included 8557 Protestants, 3840 Catholics, 110 Jews and 6 Mennonites.
Meir bar Hiyya Rofe (17th century; the Encyclopedia Judaica article gives the years of 1610 and 1690 as the possible years of birth and death respectively) was a Hebron rabbi, known among other things for his tours of Europe as an emissary from the Holy Land on behalf of the Jewish community of Hebron. His father, Hiyya Rofe, was a very learned rabbi from Safed. Orphaned at a young age, Meir studied in Hebron, leaving about 1648 as an emissary to Italy, Holland, and Germany. On his return journey, he stayed for two years in Italy to publish Ma'aseh Ḥiyya (Venice, 1652), his father's talmudic novellae and responsa.
De Torres' life has been the subject of various legends. The most widespread one, which can be found in the Encyclopaedia Judaica and similar reference books, is that de Torres was a Jewish converso or convert escaping the banishment of the Jews from Spain and that he became in his latter days a wealthy and honored landowner in the West Indies. This version goes back to Meyer Kayserling's book Christopher Columbus and the Participation of the Jews in the Spanish and Portuguese Discoveries (1894). The story of de Torres addressing a native tribe in Hebrew after Columbus's first landfall on San Salvador is a product of novelists' imagination.
In total, more than 40% of the Jewish population emigrated before September 1939. In May 1939 the Jewish population was 8,406 with another 2,360 Mischlinge, persons of mixed Jewish-non-Jewish ancestry. When war came in September 1939, the remainder of Cologne Jewry became subject to an all-night curfew, their special food rations were far below that of the general population, they were officially forbidden to use public transport and, when allied bombing began, to use public air raid shelters.Alexander Carlebach, Cologne, Encyclopaedia Judaica, The Gale Group, 2008 In May 1941 the Cologne Gestapo started to concentrate all Jewish from Cologne in so- called Jewish houses.
The Theresienstadt Central Library was one of several libraries in the combined ghetto and camp. The Central Library had been opened on the order of the camp commandant in November 1942 and remained active until the camp was dissolved, although the bulk of library staff was deported to Auschwitz in autumn of 1944 after the library had been beautified and shown to the Red Cross. During its years in operation, the library grew from a collection of 4,000 volumes to, at the end of the war, 180,000. Books included Hebraica, Judaica, fiction and classics alongside volumes of philosophy, history, and linguistic and scientific literature.
Over the last decade due to rapid changes in preservation technology microfilm has been replaced by digital media. The Project has adapted to these changes by changing from a static "film and save" strategy to a dynamic sharing of copies among a small group of Jewish publishers who are disseminating digital copies of Rabbinics and rare Hebrew books. Unfortunately major libraries are continuing to lose a substantial portion of their base collections due to paper acidification. As for Judaica and Hebraica the percentages are even higher due to inferior paper quality, low print runs, and the willful destruction of Jewish books during the Holocaust.
Cardin attended Tufts University for his undergraduate work and spent two years teaching Spanish at Mercersburg Academy. He returned to school to earn a Master of Policy Sciences degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County and a Masters of Arts degree in Judaic Studies from Baltimore Hebrew University, working before and after completion of the two degrees for the Baltimore Jewish Council and the Project Judaica Foundation. He again returned to school to earn a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Maryland School of Law. Cardin clerked for U.S. District Court Judge William D. Quarles, Jr. before full-time employment as an attorney.
Medieval Jewish fiction often drew on ancient Jewish legends, and was written in a variety of languages including Hebrew and Judeo-Arabic. Liturgical Jewish poetry in Hebrew flourished in Palestine in the seventh and eighth centuries with the writings of Yose ben Yose, Yanai, and Eleazar KalirEncyclopedia Judaica Later Jewish poets in Spain, Provencal, and Italy wrote both religious and secular poems in Hebrew; particularly prominent poets were the Spanish Jewish poets Solomon ibn Gabirol and Yehuda Halevi. In addition to poetry and fiction, medieval Jewish literature also includes philosophical literature, mystical (Kabbalistic) literature, ethical (musar) literature, legal (halakhic) literature, and commentaries on the Bible.
Composers of self-consciously "serious" Yiddish art songs include the composers of the Society for Jewish Folk Music founded in St. Petersburg in 1908 which was associated with composers including "the Jewish Glinka" Michael Gniessin, Joseph Achron, Moses Milner, Lazare Saminsky, Alexander Krein, and Solomon Rosowsky. In America composers included young immigrants Lazar Weiner, Solomon Golub, film composer Henech Kon, and Los Angeles cantor Paul Lamkoff.The Life and Work of Lazar Weiner (1897-1982): Master of the Yiddish Art Song. Musica judaica: 11 American Society for Jewish Music - 1991 Though like many German Lieder and French mélodies Yiddish art songs may make sensitive use of folk tunes.
Eunuchs were either Nilotic slaves captured in the Nile vicinity and transported through ports in Upper Egypt, the Sudan and Abyssinia, or European slaves such as Slavs and Franks. According to Encyclopedia of Islam, castration was prohibited in Islamic law "by a sort of tacit consensus" and eunuchs were acquired from Christian and Jewish traders. Al-Muqaddasi identifies a town in Spain where the operation was performed by Jews and the survivors were then sent overseas. Encyclopedia Judaica states that Talmudic law counts castration among mutilations entitling a slave to immediate release, so that the ability of Jewish slave traders to supply eunuchs to harems depended on whether they could acquire castrated males.
"Hebron", homemade glazed tiles made at the ceramics workshop at Bezalel. Until the beginning of the 20th century no tradition of fine arts existed in the Land of Israel although European artists came as visitors and painted the "Holy Land". Artists and craftsmen of Judaica objects and other applied arts made up the majority of artists working in the Land of Israel. Although the “Bezalel School of Arts and Crafts,” known as "Bezalel", was not the first art school established in the Jewish settlement, its importance in setting the boundaries of the tradition of modern art in the Land of Israel was very great indeed, and it is customary to view its establishment as the beginning of Israeli art.
The little biographical information about the Besht comes from oral traditions handed down by his students (Jacob Joseph of Polonne and others) and from the legendary tales about his life and behavior collected in Shivḥei ha-Besht (In Praise of the Ba'al Shem Tov; Kapust and Berdychiv, 1814–15). ENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA, Second Edition, Volume 10, pg 743, Avraham Rubinstein A central tenet in the Baal Shem Tov's teaching is the direct connection with the divine, "dvekut", which is infused in every human activity and every waking hour. Prayer is of supreme importance, along with the mystical significance of Hebrew letters and words. His innovation lies in "encouraging worshipers to follow their distracting thoughts to their roots in the divine".
Later Hasidic tradition, however, downplayed the importance of these healing and magical practices, concentrating on his teachings, his charm, magnetism, and ecstatic personality.ENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA, Second Edition, Volume 10, pg 744, Haim Hillel Ben-Sasson] Over the past few years, the "Agudas Ohalei Tzadikim" organization (based in Israel) has restored many graves of Tzadikim (Ohelim) in Ukraine, including the Baal Shem Tov's. A guesthouse and synagogue are located next to the Ohel of Baal Shem Tov, and the Baal Shem Tov's synagogue in the village proper has been painstakingly restored. Both synagogues are used by the many visitors from all over the world who come to pray near the Baal Shem Tov's grave.
This major award was matched by the first State of Florida Quality Improvement Funds. Two large collections supplemented and complemented the Mishkin acquisition: Professor Shlomo Marenof's personal collection with its strengths in Hebrew literature (purchased in 1978), and Bernard Morgenstern's bookstore on New York's Lower East Side with its copies of major and lesser known Yiddish works (purchased in 1979). A smaller collection of mostly Ancient Near Eastern works and books on the Dead Sea Scrolls was later acquired from Theodor H. Gaster's private library in the 1980s. In 1979, a fund was established to support the development of the Judaica library by Jack and Samuel Price, alumni of the University of Florida.
The "left side" of divine emanation is a negative mirror image of the "side of holiness" with which it was locked in combat. [Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 6, "Dualism", p. 244]. While this evil aspect exists within the divine structure of the Sephirot, the Zohar indicates that the Sitra Ahra has no power over Ein Sof, and only exists as a necessary aspect of the creation of God to give man free choice, and that evil is the consequence of this choice. It is not a supernatural force opposed to God, but a reflection of the inner moral combat within mankind between the dictates of morality and the surrender to one's basic instincts.
Estimates of the death tolls of the Khmelnytsky uprising vary, as do many others from the eras analyzed by historical demography. As better sources and methodology are becoming available, such estimates are subject to continuing revision.Jadwiga Muszyńska. "The Urbanised Jewry of the Sandomierz and Lublin Provinces in the 18th Century: A Study in the Settlement of Population " (PDF). Studia Judaica 2: 1999 no. 2(4) pp. 223–239 Population losses of the entire Commonwealth population in the years 1648–1667 (a period which includes the Uprising, but also the Polish-Russian War and the Swedish invasion) are estimated at 4 million (roughly a decrease from 11–12 million to 7–8 million).Based on 1618 population map (p.
Again the Jewish leadership was arrested and efforts were made to stamp out Yiddish culture—even the Judaica collection in the local library was burned. In the ensuing years, the idea of an autonomous Jewish region in the Soviet Union was all but forgotten. Some scholars, such as Louis Rapoport, Jonathan Brent and Vladimir Naumov, assert that Stalin had devised a plan to deport all of the Jews of the Soviet Union to Birobidzhan much as he had internally deported other national minorities such as the Crimean Tatars and Volga Germans, forcing them to move thousands of miles from their homes. The Doctors' Plot may have been the first element of this plan.
For most of the Second Temple period, discussion of the planets in Jewish literature was extremely rare. Some historians hold that astrology slowly made its way into the Jewish community through syncretism with ancient Hellenistic culture. The Sibylline oracles praise the Jewish nation because it "does not meditate on the prophecies of the fortune-tellers, magicians, and conjurers, nor practice Astrology, nor seek the oracles of the Chaldeans in the stars";Sibylline oracles 3:227 although the author of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article on astrology holds that this view is mistaken. The early historian Josephus censures the people for ignoring what he thought were signs foreshadowing the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem.
Heartland Democrats of America (HDA) was a political action committee founded in 2005 in Kansas City, Missouri by Kander and his wife, Diana. He served as the treasurer until 2007. HDA raised over one hundred thousand dollars from special interest groups and individuals in support of Democratic candidates and causes. Notable supporters included current and former state and city elected officials, along with national figures, such as Terry McAuliffe, the former Democratic National Committee (DNC) chairman and former Virginia governor; George Lakoff, an author and professor at the University of California, Berkeley; John Halpin, a senior fellow at the liberal Center for American Progress; and Mark Talisman, an author, Democratic activist, and president of the Project Judaica Foundation.
The Shrine of the Book, housing the Dead Sea Scrolls, at the Israel Museum Although Jerusalem is known primarily for its religious significance, the city is also home to many artistic and cultural venues. The Israel Museum attracts nearly one million visitors a year, approximately one- third of them tourists. The museum complex comprises several buildings featuring special exhibits and extensive collections of Judaica, archaeological findings, and Israeli and European art. The Dead Sea scrolls, discovered in the mid-20th century in the Qumran Caves near the Dead Sea, are housed in the Museum's Shrine of the Book. The Youth Wing, which mounts changing exhibits and runs an extensive art education program, is visited by 100,000 children a year.
Ein Kerem school opened in 1948, after a farm school established in 1933 in East Talpiot by Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi (later wife of President Yitzhak Ben-Zvi) moved to abandoned buildings in Ein Kerem.Fred Skolnik & Michael Berenbaum Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 6 p260 Aharon Appelfeld, who went on to become of one of Israel's leading authors, attended the Ein Kerem Agricultural School. He writes about the school in his memoirs: Today, Ein Kerem Agricultural School is a regional high school for localities in the Matte Yehuda Regional Council area. It offers classes in horticulture, nutrition, treatment of potted plants, geology, environmental studies, theater, Arabic and biology in addition to the regular curriculum.
The ZOA was initially founded in 1897 as the Federation of American Zionists (FAZ), Zionist Organization of America, The Shengold Jewish Encyclopedia, Schreiber Pub., 2003; p. 297 (via Google Books) Zionist Organization of America, Encyclopedia Judaica 2nd ed, 2008 (via Jewish Virtual Library) an amalgam of Hebrew societies, Chovevei Zion, and Jewish nationalist clubs that all endorsed the Basle programme of the First Zionist Congress. Initially founded as an organization for the greater New York area, the FAZ was established as a national organization at a conference in New York the next year where the constitution was adopted by the delegates with Richard Gottheil elected as president and Stephen S. Wise as honorary secretary.
A portrait etching by Rembrandt probably depicting Samuel Menasseh ben Israel, a sonCecil Roth published a massive biography of Menasseh ben Israel (Roth, 1934), where this etching is also printed. However, in his 1970 entry on MbI for the Encyclopedia Judaica (see Roth, 2007, below; Roth was editor in chief of the first edition of that encyclopedia in 1970) he wrote: :His portrait was engraved by Salom Italia (1642). Whether a portrait etching by Rembrandt of 1636 (Bartsch 269) represents Manasseh is doubtful, and painted portraits of Manasseh by Rembrandt or by Ferdinand Bol are not known. The whole story of the wrong identification of the subject of the etching is now summarized in Nadler, 2018, pp. 223-224.
Andrzej Kapiszewski, Controversial Reports on the Situation of Jews in Poland in the Aftermath of World War I: The Conflict between the US Ambassador in Warsaw Hugh Gibson and American Jewish Leaders. Studia Judaica 7: 2004 nr 2(14) s. 257–304 (pdf) The above-mentioned atrocities committed by the young Polish army and its allies in 1919 during their Kiev operation against the Bolsheviks had a profound impact on the foreign perception of the re-emerging Polish state. The result of the concerns over the fate of Poland's Jews was a series of explicit clauses in the Versailles Treaty signed by the Western powers, and President Paderewski,Sejm RP. Internetowy System Aktow Prawnych.
Most of the artifacts in the exhibit had been confiscated by Nazi Germany for a planned "Museum to an Extinct Race", but now belong to the Jewish Museum in Prague. The objects, dating from the early 17th to mid-20th centuries, included silverwork, pottery, textiles, paintings, drawings, and ritual and household items. The exhibition was noted for being a mixture of fine art, folk art, and anthropological study; for the irony by which fascists and communists had preserved the merits of the culture; and for showing a continuity of culture across multiple social upheavals. It was the first major exhibition of Judaica to be displayed in North America or Australia, with items rarely shown outside of synagogues.
Herman Berlinski was commissioned to create the musical piece Ets Chayim (Tree of Life) for the opening at the Smithsonian. The 288-page exhibition catalogue, The Precious Legacy: Judaic Treasures from the Czechoslovak State Collections (Simon & Schuster, 1983), was edited by David Altshuler, part of the team that curated the exhibit. Jack Granek of The Toronto Star found the catalogue to be "lavishly illustrated" with essays of "illuminating scholarship, linking religion, Judaica and history". However, John Bentley Mays of The Globe and Mail felt it "should never have been published" in its current state, lacking information on iconography, stylistic features, and the interest in gathering and preserving the collection by dissimilar organizations.
Ionesco was born in Slatina, Romania, to a Romanian father belonging to the Orthodox Christian church and a mother of French and Romanian heritage, whose faith was Protestant (the faith into which her father was born and to which her originally Greek Orthodox Christian mother had converted).Some sources such as the Who's Who in Jewish History (Routledge, London, 1995) and 'Ionesco Eugene' article in Encyclopaedia Judaica state that Ionesco's mother was Jewish. In his now famous diary, Romanian playwright Mihail Sebastian recorded that Ionesco told him his mother "had been Jewish, from Craiova." (Cf. Journal: 1935–1944, UK edition, 321.) Marie-France Ionesco, Eugène's daughter, details a more complex genealogy of her family.
Stefan Mächler (born May 30, 1957 in Baden, Switzerland) is a Swiss historian and expert on anti-Semitism and Switzerland's treatment of Holocaust refugees during and after World War II. Maechler studied history and German literature at the University of Zurich. He was commissioned by the Schocken Books specializing in Judaica to conduct a full-scale investigation into the life of writer Binjamin Wilkomirski whose memoir Fragments, published by Schocken in 1996, sparked international controversy. Maechler studied hundreds of personal documents, and has interviewed eyewitnesses and families of survivors in seven countries. He was given unrestricted access to government files, and subsequently, discovered facts that completely refuted Wilkomirski's bestselling book as a forgery.
Masechtot Ketanot Similarly, a Masechet Hanukkah is mentioned in connection with the Vilna Gaon, but is not extant.Rabbi Avraham ben haGra, Rav Pe'alim, introduction to seven tractates A translation of all of the minor tractates was published in two volumes by Soncino Press; a one-volume edition with the original Hebrew was later issued as part of their set of the Babylonian Talmud. Numerous translations of individual tractates have been produced by other publishers. The Yale Judaica Series includes translations of Avot de- Rabbi Natan and Semahot; the former has been translated at least three other times, and the latter also appears, along with the two Derekh Eretz tractates, in Michael Rodkinson's Talmud translation.
In 1983, Jill and Mark Talisman created the Project Judaica Foundation, a nonprofit organization with the mission of rescuing and exhibiting historic or endangered Jewish artifacts. The Foundation was instrumental in bringing The Precious Legacy exhibition to the United States in 1983. The Foundation collaborated with the Library of Congress to produce the 1987 touring exhibition From the Ends of the Earth: Judaic Treasures of the Library of Congress in commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the creation of the Library's Hebraic collection. The Foundation was also instrumental in arranging for the Vatican Library to display the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1994; this was the first official Israeli exhibit to be shown at the Vatican.
Kahn's early works draw on the tradition of American visionary landscape painting, and his more recent pieces reflect his fascination with contemporary science, inspired by the micro-images of cell formations and satellite photography. Kahn's work has been featured in over 70 solo exhibitions including at the Butler Institute of American Art, Fort Wayne Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, the Neuberger Museum of Art, The Philadelphia Museum of Jewish Art, the Weatherspoon Art Museum, and most recently at the Museum of Art - DeLand. Kahn also creates ceremonial objects (Judaica). A practice which began as a private one, creating objects for his family, he began to include his ritual art in exhibitions in the late 1990s.
In another tale, she is said to be the daughter of spiritual creature (Jinn) and a human. According to E. Ullendorff, the Quran and its commentators have preserved the earliest literary reflection of her complete legend, which among scholars complements the narrative that is derived from a Jewish tradition, this assuming to be the Targum Sheni. However, according to the Encyclopaedia Judaica Targum Sheni is dated to around 700 similarly the general consensus is to date Targum Sheni to late 7th- or early 8th century, which post-dates the advent of Islam by almost 200 years. Furthermore, M. J. Berdichevsky explains that this Targum is the earliest narrative articulation of Queen of Sheba in Jewish tradition.
Corpus Hermeticum: first Latin edition, by Marsilio Ficino, 1471 CE. The Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica was founded in 1957 by Joost Ritman, opened to the public in 1984, and is not linked to any public organisation or library. The Bibliotheca co-operates with international libraries and organizations, such as the Russian Rudomino Library for Foreign Literature in Moscow, the Herzog August Bibliothek in Wolfenbüttel, the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana in Florence, and the Biblioteca Marciana in Venice. To date, the library holds more than 23,000 volumes on hermetica, Rosicrucianism, alchemy, mysticism, gnosis, esotericism and comparative religion, and has great scientific and artistic value. Other areas of the collection are Sufism, Kabbalah, anthroposophy, Freemasonry, Judaica and the Grail.
The second edition of the Encyclopaedia received a number of major awards for excellence, including the 2007 Dartmouth Medal from the American Library Association, the most prestigious award in the field of reference publishing." In presenting the award, Edward Kownslar, the chairman of the Dartmouth Medal committee said: "This 22-volume set is an authoritative, interdisciplinary and comprehensive examination of all aspects of Jewish life, history and culture. This title is an extensive revision of the first edition, which was published in 1972, and has 2600 new entries. In addition to updating all world and political events affecting Jewish life and culture since the early 1970s, 'Judaica' has significantly enhanced biblical studies and the Holocaust from the first edition.
" Encyclopaedia Judaica. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House, 1971. One such decision was whether the Passover Seder required four or five cups of wine. Each serving of wine corresponds to one of the "four expressions of redemption" in the Book of Exodus: > I am the Lord, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the > Egyptians, and I will deliver you from their bondage, and I will redeem you > with an out-stretched arm and with great acts of judgment, and I will take > you for my people, and I will be your God; and you shall know that I am the > Lord your God, who has brought you out from under the burdens of the > Egyptians" ().
Xu Xin was awarded a Special Government Allowance by the State Council of the People's Republic of China in 1996. The Chinese edition of the Encyclopaedia Judaica won an award of Excellent Book by Bureau of Press and Publication of Shanghai and East China in 1994, and an award of Excellent Reference Book by General Administration of Press and Publication of the People's Republic of China in 1995. Xu's essay on "Modern Hebrew Literature" won a Second Place of Excellent essays on Social Sciences by the Bureau of Higher Education of Jiangsu province in 1994. His book, A History of Western Culture, was named as National Planned Textbook in 2006 for Chinese colleges.
The Association of Jewish Libraries (AJL) is an international organization dedicated to the production, collection, organization and dissemination of Judaic resources and library/media/information service. AJL has members in the United States, Canada, Israel and over 22 other countries. It was formed through a merger of two organizations: The Jewish Librarians Association, founded in 1946, which concerned itself with collections of Judaica in academic, archival or research institutions, and The Jewish Library Association, founded in 1962, which concerned itself with collections in the synagogue, school and community, as well as other smaller libraries and media centers. The organization has various professional development opportunities, including library training webinars and workshops, mentoring programs and continuing education opportunities.
Kedem's expertise has broadened over the years, and it now specializes in four categories: # Religious books, manuscripts and rabbinical letters, especially rare books and paper items. # Israeli artifacts, numismatics and medallions – Kedem is the only auction house to hold auctions dedicated exclusively to Israeli collectibles, including items connected with Israeli history, Jewish History in Israel and in the diaspora, Zionism and Israeli and Jewish culture. Until Kedem was established there was no auction house specializing in Israeliana. # Judaica items – ancient Jewish ritual objects, amulets, Shabbat tablecloths, Havdallah towers, items from Jewish culture and the Jewish spiritual world # Israeli & international art – from early Bazalel masters through to contemporary Israeli artists, including artistic statues, posters, paintings and more.
The book is named after the Book of Jasher mentioned in Joshua and 2 Samuel.Joseph Jacobs Schulim Ochser 1911 Jewish Encyclopedia article Although it is presented as the original "Book of Jasher" in translations such as that of Moses Samuel (1840), it is not accepted as such in rabbinical Judaism, nor does the original Hebrew text make such a claim. It should not be confused with the very different Book of Jasher (Pseudo-Jasher) printed by Jacob Ilive in 1751, which was purported to have been translated by the English monk Alcuin. It should also not be confused with an ethical text by the same name, which, according to the Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 14, p.
In 2015, Loewentheil purchased the eight- page Book of Esther from the Gutenberg Bible for $970,000 at Sotheby's in New York City, with the goal of preserving it as a whole rather than selling individual pages. He also purchased, on behalf of a client, a complete set of the Daniel Bomberg Babylonian Talmud for $9.3 million in 2015, the highest price ever paid for an item of Judaica at auction. Loewentheil's personal collection includes some of the oldest surviving Hebrew Bible manuscript scrolls, including the earliest Torah scroll sheet of the Exodus story, the so-called "London Manuscript." The manuscript contains the text of Exodus 9:18–13:2 (the Seventh through Tenth plagues, the Passover, and the Exodus).
In 1877, Professor August Klostermann of the University of Kiel observed the singularity of as a collection of laws and designated it the "Holiness Code."Menahem Haran, "Holiness Code," in Encyclopaedia Judaica (Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House, 1972), column 820. Professor William Dever of Lycoming College noted that recognizes three land- use distinctions: (1) walled cities (, ir chomot); (2) unwalled villages (, chazeirim, specially said to be unwalled); and (3) land surrounding such a city (, sedeih migrash) and the countryside (, sedeih ha-aretz, "fields of the land").William G. Dever, The Lives of Ordinary People in Ancient Israel: When Archaeology and the Bible Intersect (Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2012), pages 133–34.
The land title register listed the following as the synagogue's owners: Martin Becker (broker), Bernhard Braun (cigar maker), Salomon Kahn (merchant), Alexander Sender (merchant), Max Sender (merchant), Jakob Schmelzer (merchant), Moses Vogel (merchant), Jacob Vogel (merchant), Lazarus Jakobi (merchant), Leopold Binnes (merchant) and Siegmund Sender (merchant), all of whom were from Hennweiler, and Michael Bornhard I (merchant) and Michael Bornhard II (merchant), both of whom were from Bruschied. During the pogrom in November 1938 (actually the evening after Kristallnacht), the synagogue was defiled. The windows and doors were smashed up and the pews were chopped up with axes. The Torah scrolls as well as other written matter, and the Judaica were burnt out in the street.
The Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art is the only museum in the Middle East dedicated solely to Japanese art. Other museums in Haifa include the Museum of Prehistory, the National Maritime Museum and Haifa City Museum, the Hecht Museum, the Dagon Archaeological Museum of Grain Handling, the Railway Museum, the Clandestine Immigration and Naval Museum, the Israeli Oil Industry Museum, and Chagall Artists' House. As part of his campaign to bring culture to Haifa, Mayor Abba Hushi provided the artist Mane-Katz with a building on Mount Carmel to house his collection of Judaica, which is now a museum. The former home and studio of artist Hermann Struck is now the Hermann Struck Museum.
Museums with notable collections of Jewish ceremonial art include the British Library, the Israel Museum, the Jewish Museum (London), the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme in Paris, the Jewish Museum in Prague, the North Carolina Museum of Art, the Jewish Museum (New York), the Musée Lorrain in Nancy,Les Juifs et la Lorraine, un millénaire d’histoire partagée, Musée Lorrain, Nancy ; Somogy – Éditions d’Art, 2009, ; this collection is temporarily not on public display in 2017. the Musée alsacien in Strasbourg and the Contemporary Jewish Museum of San Francisco. The Museum of Jewish Heritage in Battery City Park, New York City also holds a sizable collection. Another way to see Judaica is through the art marketplace, including auction houses.
He made extensive use of Benjacob's Otzar ha-Sefarim and of Fürst's Bibliotheca Judaica, and visited Vilna and Warsaw, the centers of the Hebrew book market, as well as many university cities—as Königsberg, Berlin, Geneva, and Paris—from the libraries of which he gathered additional material for his work. The Qiryat Sefer indexes not only works in book form, but also important periodical articles, biographical sketches, and scientific essays, in addition to giving biographical notes on several authors. Zeitlin had previously prepared an index of works written on the Hebrew calendar, in which he enumerates seventy-seven Hebrew works; this index was published by Chayyim Jonah Gurland in Yevreiski Kalendar (St. Petersburg, 1882).
Matthew and Luke describe the temptations by recounting the details of the conversations between Jesus and Satan. Since the elements that are in Matthew and Luke but not in Mark are mostly pairs of quotations rather than detailed narration, many scholars believe these extra details originate in the theoretical Q Document.See David Flusser, “Die Versuchung Jesu und ihr jüdischer Hintergrund,” Judaica: Beiträge zum Verstehen des Judentums 45 (1989): 110-128 (for an English translation of this article, click here). The temptation of Christ is not explicitly mentioned in the Gospel of John but in this gospel Jesus does refer to the Devil, "the prince of this world", having no power over him.
In 1956, he adopted the Hebrew name 'Ronnen' upon being appointed emissary of the Jewish Agency to South Africa and Rhodesia. Upon his return to Israel in 1958, he was asked to establish the International Edition of The Jerusalem Post and to continue as cartoonist and art editor of the Israel Edition. In his position as art editor, which continued until 2008, he wrote thousands of articles, including book reviews on topics ranging from art to science to Judaica to history, a column on the happenings of the international auction houses, and reviews of both local and international exhibitions. He also drew a daily political cartoon for the Jerusalem Post, and illustrated and published numerous books.
Shelomo Morag, Pronunciations of Hebrew, Encyclopaedia Judaica XIII, 1120–1145 The Sanaani Hebrew pronunciation (used by the majority) has been indirectly critiqued by Saadia Gaon since it contains the Hebrew letters jimmel and guf, which he rules is incorrect. There are Yemenite scholars, such as Rabbi Ratzon Arusi, who say that such a perspective is a misunderstanding of Saadia Gaon's words. Rabbi Mazuz postulates this hypothesis through the Djerban (Tunisia) Jewish dialect's use of gimmel and quf, switching to jimmel and guf when talking with Gentiles in the Arabic dialect of Jerba. While Jewish boys learned Hebrew from the age of 3, it was used primarily as a liturgical and scholarly language.
The kibbutz was established in 1945 on land purchased by the Ancient Order of Maccabeans in England,Encyclopedia Judaica, Volume 7, Gezer, p.536. a philanthropic society founded in 1896.Order of Ancient Maccabeans Jewish Virtual Library The land had traditionally belonged to the Palestinian village of Al-Qubab. The pioneers were immigrants from Europe, who named the kibbutz after the biblical city of Gezer (), identified as a tell (archaeological mound) located nearby. On 10 June 1948, the day after an attempt to take Latrun was performed by Yiftah and Harel brigades during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, a battalion-size force of the Arab Legion, supported by irregulars and a dozen of armored cars, attacked the kibbutz.
Born in Israel, Boymelgreen immigrated to New York in 1969 and worked in asbestos abatement and running a number of modern Judaica bookstores in Brooklyn, NY. In 1994, Shaya Boymelgreen began developing real estate with several small developments in Manhattan, under Boymelgreen Developers. In just over a decade, Boymelgreen transformed his family business into one of the largest and most active development companies in New York City. The company had more than 200 employees and an $8-billion portfolio that extended into major markets across the U.S. – including New York, Miami and Las Vegas. In the United States, Boymelgreen has developed more than 20,000 residential units. Boymelgreen’s company remains a family-owned and operated company.
A dispute arose about the library of the sixth Rebbe between Barry Gurary (supported by his mother) and the Chabad community, led by his uncle the seventh Rebbe (and supported by the "Rashag", Barry's father). Barry's grandfather, the sixth Rebbe, collected a vast library of Judaica, which included several hundred rare volumes. As the sixth Rebbe's grandson, Barry believed he was entitled to a portion of the library and was supported in this belief by his mother and Rabbi Chaim Lieberman (the sixth Rebbe's librarian). In 1984, some 34 years after his grandfather's death, Barry Gurary entered the library and clandestinely removed numerous Jewish books, including a first edition Passover Haggadah worth over $50,000 and began selling the books.
Given the length of the year, the length of each month is fixed as described above, so the real problem in determining the calendar for a year is determining the number of days in the year. In the modern calendar, this is determined in the following manner.The following description is based on the article "Calendar" in Encyclopaedia Judaica (Jerusalem: Ketter, 1972). It is an explanatory description, not a procedural one, in particular explaining what is going on with the third and fourth deḥiyyot The day of Rosh Hashanah and the length of the year are determined by the time and the day of the week of the Tishrei molad, that is, the moment of the average conjunction.
663-747Serge Liberman, The Bibliography of Australasian Judaica 1788-2008 - Google Books and as "A tireless promoter of the model 'Anglo-Jewish gentleman', one proudly loyal to his ancestral religion yet fully and patriotically integrated into wider society..." He joined the Australian National Defence League and was appointed chaplain of the Australian Military Forces in 1909. During World War I he was vice-president of the Universal Service League and encouraged Jews to enlist in the Australian militias and strongly supported conscription. In 1929 he was awarded the Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration (VD). Francis Lyon Cohen died of cancer in hospital at Potts Point in Sydney in 1934 aged 71 and was buried in Rookwood Cemetery, Rookwood, Sydney, New South Wales.
Pinchas and Penina Peli, with author Shai Agnon, at their home He was Professor of Jewish Thought and Literature at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, and a visiting professor at Yeshiva University, Cornell University, Notre Dame University, the Seminario Rabbinico in Argentina, and the Makuya Bible Seminary in Japan. He was also the editor of the Encyclopaedia Judaica Year Book, the Jerusalem Quarterly for Literature, and Panim-el-Panim ("Face to Face"), and served as the Torah Commentator for the Jerusalem Post. His writings include studies of the thought of rabbis Abraham Joshua Heschel and Joseph B. Soloveitchik, discussions concerning Shabbat, the Land of Israel, anti-Semitism, the problem of evil, and commentary on the weekly Torah portion (parsha).
Slutsky, Yehuda (2007). "Belorussia." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. p.303-305. Some 800,000 Jews—90% of the Jewish population—were killed in Belarus during the Holocaust.Associated Press, Oct 21, 2008, "Belarus marks ghetto's destruction 65 years on" According to the 2009 census, there were 12,926 Jews in Belarus (0.1% of the population). The Jewish Agency estimates the community of Jews in Belarus at 70,000. Marc Chagall, Mendele Mocher Sforim, Chaim Weizmann and Menachem Begin were born in Belarus. By the end of the 19th century, many Belarusian Jews were part of the general flight of Jews from Eastern Europe to the New World due to conflicts and pogroms engulfing the Russian Empire and the anti-Semitism of the Russian czars.
Also in 2003, Women of Reform Judaism issued a statement describing their support for human and civil rights and the struggles of the bisexual and transgender communities, and saying, "Women of Reform Judaism accordingly: Calls for civil rights protections from all forms of discrimination against bisexual and transgender individuals; Urges that such legislation allows transgender individuals to be seen under the law as the gender by which they identify; and Calls upon sisterhoods to hold informative programs about the transgender and bisexual communities." In 2009, Siddur Sha'ar Zahav, the first complete prayer book to address the lives and needs of LGBTQ as well as straight Jews, was published. Publisher: J Levine Judaica & Sha'ar Zahav (2009); ; . Sha'ar Zahav is a progressive Reform synagogue in San Francisco.
Kurzweil spent ten years working as a freelance writer, writing articles for numerous publications including Hadassah, National Jewish Monthly, Moment Magazine and L.I. (Newsday's Sunday magazine). He also contributed articles to The Jewish Almanac (1980), The Jewish Family Book: A Creative Approach to Raising Kids (1981), the three volumes comprising The Jewish Catalog (Jewish Publication Society in 1973, 1976 and 1980, a 1960's style compilation of do- it-yourself guides covering a wide range of topics of interest for Jewish people. Kurzweil contributed to articles about building a personal Jewish library, Judaica philately, and Jewish genealogy. His interest in genealogy coincided with the release of Alex Haley's book Roots: The Saga of an American Family and Catching the Wave in 1976.
After discounting Rambam as a possible author, and reviewing some compelling factors in favor of the other two possible authors, offers the conciliatory hypothesis that the work was composed in the Arabic language by Abraham ben Rambam, and translated into Hebrew by David al-Adeni. While Dr. Fish offers possible explanations for how the work—if indeed authored by Abraham ben Rambam in Egypt—came first to be "lost" and then to be rediscovered in Yemen, find the attribution to Abraham ben Rambam "only extremely weakly attested," and report that modern scholars almost uniformly attribute the work in its entirety to David bar Amram al- Adeni. S. Fish concedes this as well in his Encyclopedia Judaica article on the topic.
In 1982-1983, a smaller Reform congregation, Temple Judea, located on Old York Road in North Philadelphia, merged into KI. Temple Judea had hosted a significant museum of Judaica, historical materials of the synagogue, photographs, and other items of interest. In the early 1960s KI had likewise created its own museum, to house the many artifacts and works of art it had acquired over the previous century. In 1984, the two museums merged into the Temple Judea Museum with the art and historic object collections of Temple Judea and Reform Congregation Keneseth Israel, forming a much larger and more important museum. With over 4000 items focused on the observances of Judaism, the museum represents multiple historic eras and many countries of the world.
There, in addition to his responsibilities as a community leader, he continued to independently pursue his scholarly studies, publishing in 1946 a translation and commentary of Saadia's Beliefs and Opinions. His scholarly activities ultimately led him to found and direct the Institute of Jewish Studies from 1953 to 1958, which at the time was an independent institution. He there edited the Journal of Jewish Studies and Scripta Judaica and authored his work on Isaac Israeli. While Altmann was at Manchester, Bert Trautmann, a former soldier for Nazi Germany and prisoner of war, was being considered as a player for Manchester City Football Club, which had many Jewish fans; Altmann approved, despite the Nazis having killed his parents and other family members.
He received rabbinical ordination from his teacher, Rabbi Yosef Haim HaCohen, president and Rabad (chief judge) Rosh Av Beit Din of the Ma'araviim congregation in Jerusalem, when he was 29 years old. Aburbeh also became a certified shochet (ritual slaughter) and bodek. He married his teacher's daughter, Rivka, in 1919; the couple had five sons and one daughter. Amram Aburbeh participates as a member of the committee to explain to Jerusalem's Old City residents, the importance of naturalization 1922 Aburbeh co-owned a store which sold Hebrew religious books and Judaica to North African Jewry and other communities in the Diaspora, such as Beirut, Lebanon; together with his friend Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Shloush, head of the Ma'araviim congregation in Jerusalem.
Fred Skolnik, who served as a co-editor on the original edition of Judaica, was retained as Editor-in-Chief for the 2nd edition. American Holocaust scholar Michael Berenbaum, adjunct professor of theology at the American Jewish University as well as director of its Sigi Ziering Institute: Exploring the Ethical and Religious Implications of the Holocaust, serves as the editor for the Holocaust and Americana sections of the encyclopedia and executive editor for the work at large. Judith Baskin, University of Oregon Judaic Studies department head, was brought on to supervise improvement of women's studies and gender issues coverage. In total, more than 50 divisional editors, including five winners of the Israel Prize, oversaw contributions from nearly 1,200 scholars and editors.
Later, Demetrius III Philopator rebuilt the city according to the Greek hippodamian system and renamed it "Demetrias".Cohen raises doubts about this claim in page 137 note 4 - suggeasting the received tradition of the renaming rests on a few writers following Mionnets writings in 1811 The Biblical Street called Straight of Damascus In 64 BC, the Roman general Pompey annexed the western part of Syria. The Romans occupied Damascus and subsequently incorporated it into the league of ten cities known as the Decapolis which themselves were incorporated into the province of Syria and granted autonomy.Skolnik, Fred; Michael Berenbaum ( 2007) Encyclopaedia Judaica Volume 5 Granite Hill Publishers pg 527 The city of Damascus was entirely redesigned by the Romans after Pompey conquered the region.
Filipson, Memórias da primeira colônia judaica no Rio Grande do Sul (Filipson: Memories of the First Jewish Colony in Rio Grande do Sul) is a compilation of 56 narratives describing the Jewish agricultural colony between the years 1905 and 1925 through the eyes of Alexandr and others who experienced these events. It is noted as the only first-hand description of Jewish life in Filipson told by a woman who lived there, and the first book published in Portuguese that exclusively dealt with Jewish immigrants to Brazil's farming areas. Alexandr drew on her memories of her own childhood and teen years in Filipson, as well as memories of her brothers and other residents, to write the narratives. Written in Portuguese, the book is peppered with regional colloquialisms.
Abraham D. Lavender in Jerusalem, May 2006 Abraham D. Lavender (born 1940) is a professor of Sociology at Florida International University in Miami, Florida, where his special areas of interest include ethnic relations, Judaica, political sociology, urban sociology, the sociology of sexuality, and social deviance. He is Editor in Chief of the 'Journal of Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian Crypto Jews',Journal of Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian Crypto- Jews (JOSPIC-J)Ana Veciana-Suarez, "A Return to Jewish Roots for Descendants of Hispanic Catholics", The Miami Herald (January 7, 2015). and is past president of the Society for Crypto-Judaic Studies. He has previously been a professor of sociology at St. Mary's College in Maryland, and at the University of Miami.
Amnon's Kosher Pizza and Falafel store In Borough Park, 13th Avenue is primarily zoned as either a commercial district, or a residential district with commercial shops on the first floor. A The New York Times reporter compared the stretch of 13th Avenue in Borough Park to the Lower East Side at the beginning of the 20th century, where Orthodox Jews could buy anything they needed. The huge selection on 13th Avenue includes religious items, silver Judaica, Jewish books, electronics, modest clothing for men and women, children's clothes, wig stores, kosher meat markets, kosher bakeries, and kosher candy stores. All kinds of ethnic and modern Jewish dining establishments abound, including restaurants, cafes, delis and pizza stores, all with strict rabbinic supervision.
The commission also found that the Polish military and civil authorities did their best to prevent such incidents and their recurrence in the future. The Morgenthau report stated that some forms of discrimination against Jews was of political rather than anti-Semitic nature and specifically avoided use of the term "pogrom," noting that the term was used to apply to a wide range of excesses, and had no specific definition.Andrzej Kapiszewski, Controversial Reports on the Situation of the Jews in Poland in the Aftermath of World War Studia Judaica 7: 2004 nr 2(14) s. 257–304 (pdf) Sociologist Tadeusz Piotrowski noted that the Morgenthau Report admitted that the word "pogrom" was inapplicable to the conditions existing within a war zone.
The Museum is located in two floors of a building which holds particular historical significance for the Trieste Jewish Community, and which has been declared a site of national interest. Previously a Jewish hospital, in the first decades of the twentieth century via del Monte 5-7 hosted the local Jewish Agency which helped refugees fleeing Nazism as they left from Trieste for Palestine and the Americas. On this site, an Ashkenazi oratory remained in use until 1987: this remains part of the Museum's structure. The artifacts held by the Museum include the Triestine Jewish Community's collection of Judaica, including ritual objects of art which were collected after the inauguration of the Tempio Maggiore in Piazza Giotti, following the closure of the four Synagogues (scole).
He compiled several prayer volumes for the High Holidays and the Jewish Festivals, as well as a book for mourners called Help and Comfort, Prayers and Meditations. He taught courses at Congregation Shaare Tikvah, as well as at regional institutions such as associate professor of American Jewish history at Chicago's College of Jewish Studies which later became the Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership (Spertus College of Judaica), where, in 1969, he took on the role of Director of the Chicago Jewish Archives. Rabbi Gutstein remained active academically throughout his career. In 1948 he received a doctorate in Hebrew literature from the Jewish Theological Seminary of America and was awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree from the Seminary in 1967.
Aron ha-Qodesh (Torah Scrolls Ark) of the Catalonian Jewish community of Agira, Sicily (1453). We know that Jews from the Iberian Peninsula settled in Sicily since the 11th century.In some manuscripts preserved in the Cairo Genizah, we find Jews called the 'Sephardic' or the 'Andalusi'. See: Menahem ben Sassoon, Yehude Sicilia, teudot u-meqorot, Jerusalem: 1991 (in Hebrew). The famous Kabbalist Rabbi Avraham Abulafia (1240-1291), who studied many years in Catalonia, settled in Sicily, where he wrote most of his works.Moshe Idel, «The Ecstatic Kabbalah of Abraham Abulafia in Sicily and its Transmission during the Renaissance», Italia Judaica V: Atti del V Convegno internazionale (Palermo, 15-19 giugno 1992), Roma: Ministerio per i benni culturali e ambientali, pp. 330-340.
168 In the early 1920s, the Clerical Association of Friends of Israel, a Catholic organization founded in 1926 to foster positive attitudes toward Jews and to pray for their conversion to Christianity, requested that the phrase "perfidious Jews" (Latin: "perfidis Judæis"; Italian: "Judaica perfidia") be removed from the liturgy. Pope Pius XI was reportedly strongly in favour of the change and asked the Congregation of Rites to review the matter. Cardinal Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster, who was among the Friends of Israel, was appointed to monitor this issue. The Roman Curia, however, is reported to have reacted very negatively to the proposal on the basis that if one change was made to the old liturgy it would invite other such proposals.
Its membership was initially limited to thirty, and meetings consisted of monthly lectures, held in the houses of members.James David Thompson, Handbook of Learned Societies and Institutions: America (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1908), p. 333. Members in the early days of the club included some of the founding figures in American scholarship on Sanskrit, the Ancient Near East, Judaica, and the art and archaeology of Asia. Among the club's founders were Cyrus Adler, Tatsui Baba, George Dana Boardman, Stewart Culin, Morton W. Easton, Paul Haupt, Edward Washburn Hopkins, Marcus Jastrow, Morris Jastrow, Jr., Benjamin Smith Lyman, Robert W. Rogers, Mayer Sulzberger, Henry Clay Trumbull, and Talcott Williams.R. G. Kent and I. G. Matthews, “The Oriental Club of Philadelphia,” Journal of the American Oriental Society 58.1 (1938), p. 2.
He also served as a guest lecturer at the Faculty of Law at Oxford University, University College of London, McGill University, and University of Pennsylvania, and as a visiting professor at Harvard University School of Law and at New York University School of Law. In 1963, Elon was appointed head of the Institute for Research in Jewish Law at the Hebrew University, where he edited 10 volumes of The Annual of the Institute for Research in Jewish Law, as well as a digest of the response of the medieval authorities. From 1968 to 1971, he served as editor of the Division of Jewish Law of the Encyclopedia Judaica, and served as the editor of the Encyclopaedia Hebraica. He played a pivotal role in the Mishpat Ivri (Hebrew Law) movement.
Harry Austryn Wolfson (November 2, 1887 – September 19, 1974) was a scholar, philosopher, and historian at Harvard University, and the first chairman of a Judaic Studies Center in the United States. He is best known for his seminal work on the Jewish philosopher Philo, but he also authored an astonishing variety of other works on Crescas, Maimonides, Averroes, Spinoza, the Kalam, the Church Fathers, and the foundations of Western religion. His greatest contribution may therefore have been in collapsing all the artificial barriers that isolated the study of Christian philosophy from Islamic philosophy and from Jewish philosophy . Being the first Judaica scholar to progress through an entire career at a top-tier university , in Wolfson is also represented the fulfillment of the goals of the 19th-century Wissenschaft des Judentums movement.
The first recorded anti-Jewish riots took place in Alexandria in the year 38 CE, followed by the more known riot of 66 CE. Other notable events took place in Europe during the Middle Ages. Jewish communities were targeted in the Black Death Jewish persecutions of 1348–1350, in Toulon in 1348, the Massacre of 1391 in Barcelona as well as in other Catalan cities,Anna Foa The Jews of Europe after the black death 2000 p. 13 "The first massacres took place in April 1348 in Toulon, where the Jewish quarter was raided and forty Jews were murdered in their homes. Shortly afterwards, violence broke out in Barcelona." during the Erfurt massacre (1349), the Basel massacre, massacres in Aragon and in Flanders,Codex Judaica: chronological index of Jewish history; p.
The Cradle of Erotica: A Study of Afro-Asian Sexual Expression and an Analysis of Erotic Freedom in Social Relationships, more easily identified as The Cradle of Erotica, is a supposed research novel written by Allen Edwardes and R.E.L. Masters. Published in 1970, the book explores the sexual practices and rituals of various ethnic groups from India, Africa, and South-East Asia. Edwardes authored multiple novels that claimed to explore eroticism and sexuality outside of Western culture.Roland Boer, Orientalist Camp: The Case of Allen Edwardes (Australia: University of Newcastle Press, 2012), 133 Edwardes’ Erotica Judaica investigates the sexual history of the Jews. Edwardes’ also penned The Jewel in the Lotus: A historical survey of the sexual culture in the East, a novel that analyzes peculiar sexual behaviors of Asian ethnographies.
Krohn also served as president of the Valley of the Sun Symphony > Orchestra, which later became the Phoenix Symphony, moderator of a Phoenix > town hall lecture series, lecturer in biblical literature at Arizona State > University and as a civilian chaplain for neighboring military bases and > hospitals during World War II. During Krohn's tenure the congregation began calling itself "Temple Beth Israel", and under his leadership the synagogue flourished. During World War II, Beth Israel provided religious services for servicemen stationed at Luke Air Force Base, and hosted dances for the military personnel there. In 1942, the congregation started its Judaica library, which initially consisted of 60 works on one shelf. By the late 1940s, the congregation had increased in size to approximately 300 families, and had outgrown its original facilities.
Many of these collected pictures allowed the medical community of the era to share knowledge and define pathology. The Archive's historical collection ranges from categories of death and memorial, war and conflict, and crime and punishment, to occupations and industry, social and cultural history, photographic history, Judaica, Egyptology, ethnology, folk, and African American history. The collection has been featured in over 100 exhibitions at museums and galleries worldwide, including New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art and Paris' Musée d'Orsay, and has donated thousands of images to institutions, including The Smithsonian Institution, the Museum of Modern Art, and the J. Paul Getty Museum. Having written over 1,100 articles and over 40 books, the Burns Archive has published photographic historic texts ranging from Victorian era funeral portraits to early oncology.
The creation of the college coincided with the move of RIETS, with its Teachers Institute and Talmudical Academy High School, from the Lower East Side to the newly built Washington Heights campus. Since its inception, Yeshiva College has been training Jewish secular and religious leaders. The growth of its student body over the years necessitated the building of the Rubin and Morgenstern Residence Halls, which supplemented the original and subsequently refurbished Muss Residence Hall. The growth of its academic programs also necessitated the creation of the Mendel Gottesman Library to house its manuscript, rare book and scholarly collections of Judaica, the development of the Pollack Library collections in secular studies, as well as the construction of Furst Hall and Belfer Hall for additional classroom, administrative and laboratory space.
George Voicu, "The 'Judaisation' of the Enemy in the Romanian Political Culture at the Beginning of the 20th Century" , in the Babeș-Bolyai University's Studia Judaica , 2007, p.139-140 The more radical antisemite and National Liberal Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu expressed much criticism of this moderate stance (which he also believed was represented within the party by Rosetti and Ion Ghica), and he even claimed that Kogălniceanu was a secret "faithful" of the Talmud. In 1885, Kogălniceanu strongly objected to a National Liberal cabinet decision to expel Moses Gaster, a renowned Jewish scholar, stating that the latter was "[the] only man who works in this country" (he would later celebrate him as the man "to whom Romanian literature owes so much").Lucica Bercovici, "Românul Moses Gaster, un modus vivendi", in Magazin Istoric, November 2007, p.
They were replaced by a group of young pioneers and volunteers. In 1952 a group of immigrants from Hungary and Poland joined the established group in Neve Ur. Mesolithic and Natufian remains were excavated in Neve Ur.Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 15 By Fred Skolnik, Michael Berenbaum, page 782The Jordan Valley Survey, 1953 By Albert Leonard, James Mellaart, pages 6-8 As the kibbutz was located near the Jordanian border, it was extremely vulnerable to attacks by Palestinian fedayeen who would cross into Israel from Jordan. During the War of Attrition, Neve Ur was hit almost daily by shellings and gunfire, aimed mainly at the workers in the fields. In April 1991, a group of Hamas militants penetrated the defences of the kibbutz and killed one member who was working in the orchard, and wounded three others.
Netanyahu, in contrast, challenged the belief that the accusations of the Inquisition were true, and considered the majority of converts to be "Mitbolelim" (Cultural assimilationists), and willing converts to Christianity, claiming that the small number of forced converts who did not truly adhere to their new religion were used by the Inquisition as propaganda to allege a broader resistance movement. According to Netanyahu, Christian society had actually never accepted the new converts, for reasons of racial envy. Netanyahu was a member of the American Academy for Jewish Research, the Institute for Advanced Religious Studies and the American Zionist Emergency Council. In the 1960s, Netanyahu edited in English two more major reference books: the “Encyclopedia Judaica” and “The World History of the Jewish People.” Awarded Doctorate Honoris Causa by the University of Valladolid (Spain) in 2001.
100 CE, came into contact with Platonism, but not with Christians there. The city flourished until the civil war between Septimius Severus and Pescennius Niger in 198–9 CE. Having sided with Niger, who was defeated, the city was temporarily stripped of its legal privileges by Severus, who designated these to Sebastia instead. In 244 CE, Philip the Arab transformed Flavius Neapolis into a Roman colony named Julia Neapolis. It retained this status until the rule of Trebonianus Gallus in 251 CE. The Encyclopaedia Judaica speculates that Christianity was dominant in the 2nd or 3rd century, with some sources positing a later date of 480 CE. It is known for certain that a bishop from Nablus participated in the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE.Negev and Gibson, 2005, p. 176.
The Quranic claim that Jews consider Ezra the "son of God" is unattested either in Jewish or other extra-Quranic sources.Kate Zebiri, Encyclopedia of the Qur'an, The Qur'an and Polemics According to the Encyclopedia Judaica: > "Muhammed claims (Sura 9:30) that in the opinion of the Jews, Uzayr (Ezra) > is the son of God. These words are enigma because no such opinion is to be > found among the Jews, even though Ezra was singled out for special > appreciation (see Sanh. 21b; Yev. 86b)." In A History of the Jews of Arabia: From Ancient Times to Their Eclipse under Islam,Gordon Darnell Newby, A History of the Jews of Arabia: From Ancient Times to Their Eclipse under Islam (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1988; 2nd edn. 2009).
Tiroche was founded in 1992, and since then have held more than 170 auctions, in which tens of thousands of art items have been sold. Today, the Auction house is holding four large Auctions per year, of Israeli and international art (paintings) and decorative art; Silverware, jewelry, Judaica, clocks, carpets, porcelain, far-east and more. The Auction house specializes in the evaluation and sale of art, and over the years has established itself as the largest auction house in Israel and the world's leading auction house for Israeli art. With access to tens of thousands of art collectors in Israel and abroad, Tiroche enables the sale of art through live auctions, bi-weekly online auctions, private sales and Tiroche online store - a variety that helps sellers get the best prices for their art items.
Eventually Ḥananyah was elected by the rabbis of the Babylonian Jewish colleges (the Geonim) and by the notables of the chief Jewish congregations, and the choice was confirmed by the Caliph of Baghdad. A schism may have occurred, with Anan ben David being proclaimed exilarch by his followers.. However, not all scholars agree that this event occurred. Leon Nemoy notes, "Natronai, scarcely ninety years after ‘Anan's secession, tells us nothing about his aristocratic (Davidic) descent or about the contest for the office of exilarch which allegedly served as the immediate cause of his apostasy."See Karaite Anthology; Yale Judaica Series 7 Nemoy later notes that Natronai — a devout Rabbanite — lived where Anan's activities took place, and that the Karaite sage Jacob Qirqisani never mentioned Anan's purported lineage or candidacy for Exilarch.
Kehila Kedosha Janina is somewhat unusual for a Romaniote synagogue in that it runs north south with the Ehal on the north side (Romaniote synagogues typically run east to west), the bimah is in the center of the main sanctuary (most Romaniote synagogues place the bimah on the west wall), and the internal stairway for the women's balcony. It is typical in the fact that men and women sit separately (a feature of all Orthodox synagogues). The second floor women's gallery contains a museum with artifacts, exhibits, and Judaica on Jewish life in Greece and the history of Greek Jews as well as a gift shop. Exhibited items are housed in cases along the walls on either side behind the seats, as well as in the area immediately in front of the staircase.
A noted scholar of Jewish History, Abramsky was also well known as an expert of antiquarian Hebrew books and manuscripts, and was professionally consulted for many years by the auction house Sotheby's, which traditionally ran one Hebraica and Judaica auction every year. In 1936, while studying at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, he became involved in socialist campus politics and on one occasion, he recalled being beaten up by the future Israeli prime minister, Yitzhak Shamir – then a leading figure in the rightwing Irgun. He was a self-described atheist. Abramsky would visit London in the Summer of 1939 to see his parents, he would be unable to return to the Palestinian Mandate throughout World War 2 because of this; during this time he would meet and marry Miriam née Nirenstein (1917–1997).
Spain and the Catholic Church could be saved only through the destruction of Jews, Freemasons and Communists. In his book Origenes he argued that Judaic masonry (la masoneria judaica) ran the Republic as a dictatorship and he further used the many articles he wrote for El Correo Catalan and a series of 14 books las Sectas to attack Freemasonry, Communism and Judaism. The second volume of las Sectas included a complete translation of The Protocols and a section asserting the Jewish assault on Spain could be seen in the Republic's attitude to religion, the movement for agrarian reform and the redistribution of the great estates.Paul Preston, Spanish Holocaust In 1933, Tusquets was invited by the international Anti-masonic Association to visit a newly established concentration camp - Dachau concentration camp.
The Rare Book & Manuscript Library is Columbia University's principal repository for special collections. Located in New York City on the university's Morningside Heights campus, its collections span more than 4,000 years, from early Mesopotamia to the present day, and span a variety of formats: cuneiform tablets, papyri, and ostraca, medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, early printed books, works of art, posters, photographs, realia (such as mathematical instruments and theater models), sound and moving image recordings, and born-digital archives. Areas of collecting emphasis include American history, Russian and East European émigré history and culture, Columbia University history, comics and cartoons, philanthropy and social reform, the history of mathematics, human rights advocacy, Hebraica and Judaica, Latino arts and activism, literature and publishing, medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, oral history, performing arts, and printing history and the book arts.
Judaica (clockwise from top): Shabbat candlesticks, handwashing cup, Chumash and Tanakh, Torah pointer, shofar and etrog box According to Rabbinic Judaism, a Jew is anyone who was either born of a Jewish mother or who converted to Judaism in accordance with Jewish Law. Reconstructionist Judaism and the larger denominations of worldwide Progressive Judaism (also known as Liberal or Reform Judaism) accept the child as Jewish if one of the parents is Jewish, if the parents raise the child with a Jewish identity, but not the smaller regional branches. All mainstream forms of Judaism today are open to sincere converts, although conversion has traditionally been discouraged since the time of the Talmud. The conversion process is evaluated by an authority, and the convert is examined on his or her sincerity and knowledge.
Encyclopedia Judaica, on Isaac Abarbanel Though Abarbanel's commentary is complex and may be interpreted in a number of different ways, his view of the ideal society in not statist. Rabbi Jonathan Sachs considers Abarbanel an 'utopian anarchist' Rabbi Jonathan Sachs, On the Limits of Power, A number of Hasidic teachers consistently rejected or spiritualized the idea of a future Messianic "kingdom", and viewed Messiah as a compassionate teacher and advisor, but not a coercive ruler.תולדות יעקב יוסף, פ׳ שופטים According to such Hasidic interpretation, the Messiah will "fight" God's eschatological "wars" by providing a role model of a great Tzadik.Rabbi Nachmen of Breslov once said, Moshiach will "conquer" the world without a single bullet or gunpowder Some Jewish mystics emphasize the concept of 'Messianic spark' or the 'inner Messiah' within every righteous individual or every human soul.
In 1897, there was opposition among the students to the Musar method, and the yeshiva was divided into two. The followers of the mussar movement had to move to a separate building, while its opponents founded the Knesses Beis Yitzchak yeshivah, named after Rabbi Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor.Encyclopaedia Judaica Rabbi Finkel, a great proponent of the mussar movement, sided with the Knesses Yisrael faction, and Rabbi Moshe Mordechai Epstein remained loyal to him, maintaining his post at Knesses Yisrael, despite being offered the position of rosh yeshiva in Knesses Beis Yitzchak. Despite the rivalry between the two institutions at the time of the division, they ended up achieving a peaceful coexistence, largely due Rabbi Epstein becoming a posek in Slabodka under Rabbi Moshe Danishevky, who served as Knesses Beis Yitzchak's rosh yeshiva, hence a cooperation between the two rosh yeshivas.
Some of Braverman's notable works include award-winning sustainable housing center for health workers in a rural village in Burundi, Africa and the Centro de Artes Nadir Afonso Art Museum in Boticas, Portugal dedicated to the work of abstract artist Nadir Afonso. Centro de Artes Nadir Afonso is one of 1000 buildings in the world that has been recognized as a significant contemporary architectural destination. Other projects that have gained attention from the media include CV Starr Hand Surgery Center in St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital in New York City, Poets House, Derfner Judaica Museum, and Chelsea Court affordable housing. Her firm was selected by the Walton Family Foundation in 2015 to be included in the inaugural Northwest Design Excellence Program, a pool of 36 designers who will contribute to the future of the urban landscape in Northwest Arkansas.
The Jubilee and Sabbatical year provided a long-term means for dating events, a fact that must have become obvious soon after the legislation was put into effect. It is of some interest, then, that the Babylonian Talmud (tractate Sanhedrin 40a,b) records that in the time of the judges, legal events such as contracts or criminal cases were dated according to the Jubilee cycle, the Sabbatical cycle within the Jubilee cycle, and the year within the Sabbatical cycle. The Samaritan community apparently used this method of dating as late as the 14th century CE, when an editor of one of the writings of the Samaritans wrote that he finished his work in the sixty-first Jubilee cycle since the entry into Canaan, in the fourth year of the fifth Sabbatical of that cycle.Encyclopaedia Judaica (Jerusalem: Keter, 1972), 14, col. 751.
His ideas on Jewish community life saw print in Lumea Evree, a bimonthly put out by philosopher Iosif Brucăr. Hary Kuller, "Judaica Romaniae", in Realitatea Evreiască, Nr. 250 (1050), March–April 2006 His other articles and various pieces were scattered throughout literary reviews: Viața Românească, Vremea, Ideea Europeană, Adevărul Literar și Artistic, Flacăra, Revista Fundațiilor Regale, Revista Literară and the literary supplement of Universul Simona Vasilache, "Manuale și manifeste", in România Literară, Nr. 36/2008 all featured his work. Researcher Dumitru Hîncu, who counts some 60 publications to have enlisted Aderca's contribution, also notes his collaboration with Îndreptarea, the press organ of Alexandru Averescu's People's Party. In addition to signing with his name or initials (capitalized or not), Aderca used a variety of pseudonyms, including Willy, W. and Oliver, A. Tutova, Clifford Moore, F. Lix, Lix, and N. Popov.
Bruckstein, a survivor of Auschwitz and several other concentration-camps, wrote in 1948 a play entitled "Night-Shift" (Nachtshicht, in Yiddish) describing the revolt of the Auschwitz sonderkommando towards the end of the Second World-War, and the play had a huge success over the years 1949-1958. Subsequently, TES, The Yiddish Theater in Iaşi, and other Theaters in Romania played a series of his plays, (The Grunwald Family in 1952, The Return of Christopher Columbus, 1955, Dor Hamidbar, or The Desert Generation in 1957, An Unfinished Trial in 1961, White Night, 1963, and Meeting on the Mountain in 1969), and Bruckstein became, before his 1972 emigration to Israel, the most important Yiddish playwright of post-war Romania, as mentioned in the Encyclopaedia Judaica, see also YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe on Romanian literature.
In many Jewish institutions, if it is decided that an object has reached the point of needing conservation, a museum registrar will connect a conservator with an expert in the type of object or in the Judaica field. This pairing of Rabbi with a conservator, a religious expert with conservator, or a professor with conservator, is known to creates a more trustworthy situation where the Museum does not have to worry that all Jewish rules are followed. If the conservator has any questions on process, or on what to do and not do, he or she can refer to the assigned expert. Instead of contacting a conservator if there are issues with a Torah, specifically involving the writing on the parchment, a registrar or curator will traditionally connect with a Sofer Stam, or a scribe in English.
He gathered more information than Gibson and his staff could possibly have done in their brief visits, but his conclusions did not satisfy the Zionist wing, which declared the report a "whitewash" of the Polish government – and so the debate raged on. Gibson's handling of the matter is comprehensively dealt with by Professor Andrzej Kapiszewski who takes note of Gibson's assumption that Polish Jews should "reform themselves, become "team players" and blend in with their country's citizens, just as the assimilated Jews had done in the West."Kapiszewski, Conflicting Reports on the Situation of Jews in Poland in the Aftermath of World War I published in the University of Krakow’s Studia Judaica, No 7, 2004, p. 364. This essay, which can be found on the studiajudaica.pl web, contains the substance of Pr. Kapiszewski’s earlier book, (see note 6 above).
The Battle of Ctesiphon took place in 263 between the Sassanid Empire and Palmyrene army under the Palmyrene king Odaenathus (Palmyra was then an allied state of Rome and officially part of the latter Empire). Following the Sasanians' defeat and loss of Syria and Cappadocia to the Roman Empire at the hands of Odaenathus and Balista; The Palmyrene monarch invaded Mesopotamia and stood at the walls of Ctesiphon and devastated the region around it, however he could not conquer it.Who's Who in the Roman World by John HazelBabylonia Judaica in the Talmudic Period by A'haron Oppenheimer, Benjamin H. Isaac, Michael LeckerThe New Encyclopædia Britannica The logistical problems of fighting in enemy territory forced the Palmyrenes to leave the siege carrying with them numerous prisoners and booty. The prisoners were sent to Rome, enabling the Roman emperor Gallienus to hold a triumph.
" And similarly calls God "Judge of the earth." reports that God "executes justice for the fatherless and widow." reports that God "loves righteousness and justice." In the Psalmist tells God, "Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne." says that God "executes righteousness, and acts of justice for all who are oppressed"; ( in the KJV) says that God "will maintain the cause of the poor, and the right of the needy"; and says that God "executes justice for the oppressed." And quotes God saying, "I will make justice the line, and righteousness the plummet." Professor Steven Schwarzschild of Washington University in St. Louis in the mid-20th century concluded in the Encyclopaedia Judaica that "God's primary attribute of action ... is justice" and "Justice has widely been said to be the moral value which singularly characterizes Judaism.
" The reason for the former name of the Judenberg (renamed Friedensberg after 1945) before the Mühlentor is not confirmed, though tradition indicates it was the site of the burning of Jews.Germania judaica: Von 1238 bis zur Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts Zvi Avneri, Marcus Brann, Ismar Elbogen - 1968 "erschrockenen Juden gaben die Hostie der Magd zurück und bestachen sie, damit sie schweige und die Hostie unter dem Dach ihrer ... Ob der bei Beelitz vor dem Mühlentor gelegene „Judenberg" seinen Namen von einer Judenverbrennung hat, für die sonst keine Nachrichten vorhanden sind, läßt sich nicht sagen, zumal auch andere Erklärungen gegeben werden, die mit Juden ..." When in 1731 King Frederick William I of Prussia billeted a hussar regiment, Beelitz became a garrison town and today is home to a Bundeswehr command. The cultivation of asparagus was first documented in 1861.
Dr. Ernst Paul- a professor of Judaica at the Rosenberg Institute for the Study of Judaism without Jews. He is focused on "preserving the Jewish culture" before the inevitable destruction of their race, and forces Kruk to help him catalog Vilna's cultural treasures. He is played by the same actor who plays Kittel. Numerous minor characters that may be played each by individuals or by an ensemble as small as 15, including the Hasid- a fortune teller Ooma and Judith- actresses 3 actors- playing ghetto citizens and numerous stage roles Elia Geivish Yitzhok Geivish Yankel Polikanski- 3 young black marketeers who are hanged for murdering the Hasid Dessler- a Jewish ghetto policeman and later head of the Jewish police A small musical ensemble is also required, at least including 2 violins, accordion, trumpet, clarinet, guitar and percussion.
In 1219 he was appointed by the King to act as a talliator (assessor of tallage) and was among the twelve wealthiest Jews of the Kingdom In 1221 on the marriage of the King's sister to Alexander II of Scotland, Aaron paid £14 15s towards her dowry. In 1223 he paid £43 towards a tallage of £3000, making the second highest payment. In 1235 Henry III had made an agreement with him that he would only tax him 100 marks, reduced to 60. This was never honoured In 1236, Aaron agreed to pay to King Henry III of England 100 marks a year to be free of all taxes (Tovey, Anglia Judaica, Oxford, 1738, p. 108). Notwithstanding this, in 1273 he was mulcted 4,000 marks of silver and four of gold (Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, iv.260).
The central display features objects of Viennese and Austrian prayer houses, synagogues and other Jewish institutions, from the Jewish Museum before 1938, and to a small extent also from private households. The displays on the side cases focus of the period after 1945 : they include objects of the Max Berger Collection of Austro-Hungarian Judaica, the Eli Stern collection that is mainly made up of everyday objects from Eretz Yisrael, and the new acquisitions and donations that trace the history of Vienna's Jewish community from 1945 to now. The Martin Schlaff "Antisemitic objects" collection, also housed on the third floor, is shown facing to the back of each display case, which is mirrored—the idea being that to look at the mirrored objects, the visitor must at the same time come face to face with their own reflection.
The oldest book is an incunabula by a Jewish historian and translated into Spanish. Josefo Flavio’s La Guerra Judaica was printed in 1492 and recounted the Jewish wars with the Romans. Other books in the collection include numerous existing samples of the ancient Tagalog script baybayin written on paper, including the only two known complete long texts handwritten in Baybayin, covering real estate transactions in 1615 and 1635 known as the UST Baybayin Documents which were declared National Treasures in August 2014, a first edition 16th Century copy of Nicholas Copernicus' groundbreaking book on the revolution of celestial bodies, and the very rare Plantin Polyglot Bible, printed between 1569 and 1573 under the support of King Philip II of Spain.rare books and maps at the lumina pandit exhibit Wordpress.com accessed June 17, 2012Light and language in ‘Lumina Pandit’ Inquirer.
When Isaac met Moses of Leon at Valladolid, the latter took an oath that he had a copy of the Zohar written by Shimon bar Yochai himself in his house at Ávila. However, de Leon died before he could return to Ávila, and Isaac, more than ever desirous of obtaining the truth, consulted at Ávila a man named David Rafan. Rafan told Isaac that Moses of Leon's wife and daughter had revealed to the wife of a certain R. Joseph the fact that Moses of Leon had written the book himself, an anecdote accepted as historical by Heinrich Graetz,Gesch. vii. 211 philosophy professor Yeshayahu Leibowitz, and academic authorities on the Kabbalah such as Gershom Scholem (author of the Zohar's entry in Encyclopaedia Judaica) and Berkeley professor Daniel C. Matt, while Landauer claims it to be apocryphal and tries to demonstrate that the Zohar was discovered much later.
But she does understand, as the mother of seven, what the death of a husband and father means.” During his time in Egypt he traveled on press credentials for the Catholic paper, as Dr. Albert Lewis, in areas where it would likely have been problematic, and possibly even dangerous,Philadelphia Inquirer, Sally A. Downey, Rabbi Albert Lewis, 90, Feb 12, 2008. In this obituary, a Catholic Star Herald columnist is quoted as writing, "Where else but in America would you have a rabbi writing stories from a Moslem country for a Catholic newspaper, while risking his life?" to travel as an American Jew or rabbi, so soon after the end of the Six-Day War. Lewis wrote a comprehensive history and explanation of the Shofar, the ram's horn used as a part of traditional Jewish worship before and during the High Holy Days, for the Encyclopedia Judaica.
He wrote numerous articles in Gazeta Wyborcza, Midrasz, and Polin on antisemitism, Catholic- Jewish relations, and issues between Poland and world Jewry. As a member of the Episcopal Commission for Dialog with Judaism from the time of its creation in 1986 until 1997, Fr. Musial played a key role in organizing and facilitating a Geneva meeting among international Catholic and Jewish leaders that led to a 1987 agreement resolving the conflict over the Carmelite Convent at Auschwitz. He was one of the strongest and most forthright voices in the Polish Catholic Church for tolerance and mutual understanding, and was intensely devoted to combating antisemitism and xenophobia. Active in numerous academic and human rights forums, Fr. Musial was a member of the board of the Geneva-based United Nations Watch and Kraków's Judaica Foundation - Center for Jewish Culture, as well as closely involved with the Auschwitz Jewish Center in Oswiecim.
Later, a bilingual English-Hebrew version of the album came out, as well, and an excerpt was included in the third issue of the Kiev-based almanac Judaica Ukrainica. The following album Living Landscapes: Arkady Livshitz and His Artistic Impressions (text by Alek D. Epstein and Andrey Kozhevnikov, introduction by Galina Podolskaya) saw the light of day on the occasion of the artist’s exhibitions staged in Moscow and Jerusalem which marked his 75th birthday. The Art of Benjamin Kletzel. A Disciple of the Turkestan Avant-Garde, “Jack of Diamonds”, and the Legacy of the Jewish Montparnasse featured a text by Alek D. Epstein and Andrey Kozhevnikov, as well as an introduction by Tatyana Petrova. It offered the first-ever comprehensive selection of more than 400 of the artist’s works from a number of museums and private collections in Russia, Israel, France, and the USA.
Many Jews, like Christians, conducted business in churches, and would pass the figures as they came and went. However, Leo Spitzer claimed that unlike many medieval depictions of Jewish figures (other than those from the Hebrew Bible), there is very rarely any element of a hostile caricature in the depiction of Synagoga who, if clearly defeated, is often strikingly beautiful, as at Strasbourg.Spitzer, 358-359 There are examples on the portals of the cathedrals at Minden, Bamberg and Freiburg Minster in Germany, as well as Notre Dame de Paris and Metz in France. In England there are remains of pairs, after damage or destruction in the English Reformation, from the cathedrals of Rochester, Lincoln, Salisbury, and Winchester;Ecclesia et Synagoga, Encyclopaedia Judaica the cathedrals of the two largest commercial centres, London and York, both date from later periods, but may have had them on earlier buildings.
In the Encyclopaedia Judaica article written by Professor Gershom Scholem of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem there is an extensive discussion of the sources cited in the Zohar. Scholem views the author of the Zohar as having based the Zohar on a wide variety of pre-existing Jewish sources, while at the same time inventing a number of fictitious works that the Zohar supposedly quotes, e.g., the Sifra de-Adam, the Sifra de-Hanokh, the Sifra di-Shelomo Malka, the Sifra de-Rav Hamnuna Sava, the Sifra de-Rav Yeiva Sava, the Sifra de-Aggadeta, the Raza de- Razin and many others. Scholem's views are widely held as accurate among historians of the Kabbalah, but like all textual historical investigations, are not uncritically accepted; most of the following conclusions are still accepted as accurate, although academic analysis of the original texts has progressed dramatically since Scholem's ground-breaking research.
The interdisciplinary significance of Levinson's work has been recognized with appointments to the Institute for Advanced Study (1997); the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin/Berlin Institute for Advanced Study (2007); and to the National Humanities Center (Research Triangle, NC), as the Henry Luce Senior Fellow in Religious Studies (2011 academic year). Bernard Levinson seeks to bring the academic biblical scholarship to the attention of a broader, non-specialist readership In this vein, he has recently written on the impact of the King James Version of the Bible upon the American Founding; drawn attention in the national press to the role of early feminist Bible scholars like Elizabeth Cady Stanton in helping win the vote for women; and, in his attention to language, has been cited in the Oxford English Dictionary. On May 6, 2010, he was elected a fellow of the American Academy for Jewish Research, the oldest professional organization of Judaica scholars in North America.
Dorian & Șerban, p.II According to one account, Umanitatea was closed down by Romania's military censorship, which kept a check on radical publications. In 1921, an unsigned chronicle in the Cluj-based Gândirea journal recognized in Relgis "the kind and enthusiastic young man who was propagating [...] the religion of man through Umanitatea magazine". "Cărți și reviste. G. Fr. Nicolai, Biologia războiului", in Gândirea, Nr. 3/1921, p.54 (digitized by the Babeș-Bolyai University Transsylvanica Online Library) Relgis resumed his literary activity early in the interwar period. He authored his ideological essay Literatura războiului și era nouă (Bucharest, 1919); another such piece, Umanitarism sau Internaționala intelectualilor ("Humanitarianism or the Intellectuals' Internationale"), taken up by Viața Românească in 1922.Dora Litani-Littman, Abraham Feller, "Relgis (Sigler), Eugen", Encyclopaedia Judaica entry (republished by the Jewish Virtual Library); retrieved March 10, 2011 Viața Românească also published Relgis' abridged translation of The Biology of War, a pacifist treatise by German physician Georg Friedrich Nicolai.
A polyglot, Benaroya learned to speak six languages fluently. He studied at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, but did not graduate, becoming rather a teacher in Plovdiv. Here Benaroya became a member of the Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Narrow Socialists) (although other sources suggest that he joined the Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists),Joshua Starr, The Socialist Federation of Saloniki, Jewish Social Studies, 1945 - JSTOR he himself insisted that this was incorrectAbraham Benaroya, A Note on the Socialist Federation of Saloniki, Jewish Social Studies, 1949, pp. 70-71 - JSTOR) and published in Bulgarian his work The Jewish Question and Social Democracy (1908).Joshua Starr, The Socialist Federation of Saloniki, Jewish Social Studies, 1945 - JSTORZhak Eskenazi, Alfred Krispin, Emmy Barouh, Jews in the Bulgarian hinterland: an annotated bibliography, Judaica bulgarica, International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, 2002, p. 264. After the Young Turk revolution of 1908 he moved as a socialist organizer to Thessaloniki.
In New York City, Ilya Schor began artwork that would keep fresh his memories of life of the Jews of the shtetls of Eastern Europe, working in the many materials and with the numerous skills at his disposal. He worked on major commissions for synagogues in the United States. Schor’s wood-engraving illustrations for The Earth is The Lord’s and The Sabbath, both important writings by the renowned philosopher and theologian, Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, and for Adventures of Mottel The Cantor’s Son by Sholem Aleichem, have remained in print for over fifty years. Rabbi Heschel wrote of Schor’s work, “In the stillness of the precious images Ilya Schor has called into being, generations to come will hear the voice and the spirit of eternal Israel, the inwardness and piety of our people of Eastern Europe.” Schor was also the creator of unique jewelry and small Judaica objects in silver and gold.
Soon after upholding the edict of compulsory baptism for children of mixed marriages, Sisebut instituted what was to become a recurring phenomenon in Spanish official policy, in issuing the first edicts against the Jews of expulsion from Spain. Following his 613 decree that the Jews either convert or be expelled, some fled to Gaul and North Africa, while as many as 90,000 converted. Many of these conversos, as did those of later periods, maintained their Jewish identities in secret.Assis, p. 10 During the more tolerant reign of Suintila (621–631), however, most of the conversos returned to Judaism, and a number of the exiles returned to Spain.Encyclopaedica Judaica, p. 221. In 633, the Fourth Council of Toledo, while taking a stance in opposition to compulsory baptism, convened to address the problem of crypto-Judaism. It was decided that, if a professed Christian were determined to be a practicing Jew, his or her children were to be taken away to be raised in monasteries or trusted Christian households.
Zlamany's international, multiyear project, "The Itinerant Portraitist" (2011– ), explores portraiture focused on nontraditional subjects: indigenous communities in Taipei, orphaned Emirati girls, taxicab drivers in Cuba, and nursing home residents in the Bronx.Jones, Mary "A Portrait a Day—and Back in the Day: A Studio Visit with Brenda Zlamany," Art Critical, December 14, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2019. The series began with a Fulbright Grant-supported project in which she painted 888 watercolor portraits from direct observation of people in remote Taiwan, accompanied by her daughter, Oona, who is fluent in Mandarin; it was realized in the multimedia installation, "888: Portraits in Taiwan" (exhibited in Taipei and New York, 2012). In 2017, Zlamany painted 100 elderly residents of the Hebrew Home in the Bronx using a camera lucida; that work was exhibited at the Derfner Judaica Museum and documented in the collaborative video, 100/100 (2019, with composer Aaron Jay Kernis), which played several film festivals and won the Best Documentary Short prize at the Greenpoint Film Festival.
He was the author of Antiquities of the Jews Carefully Compiled from Authentic Sources, and Their Customs Illustrated from Modern Travels, in two volumes, with a map showing the ground-plan of the Temple (London, 1820; 2nd edition, Edinburgh, 1826). The work was compiled mostly from Latin, French, and English sources, such as Arias Montano's Aaron, Calmet's dictionary, Goodwin's Moses and Aaron, Owen's Exercitation on the Hebrews, Johannes Buxtorf's De Synagoga Judaica, and Jacob Christian Basnage's history. He borrowed much from Lightfoot's Prospect of the Temple and Temple Services, but states in the preface of his work that he takes "a wider range than Dr. Lightfoot, who professes to despise rabbinical learning." For the improvements in the second edition Brown used the Latin translation by Surenhusius (Willem Surenhuys) of the Mishnah and several additional treatises by Maimonides and Abravanel, also from Latin translations; for his familiarity with Hebrew seems to have been limited.
The temples not only serve as places of worship but also provide lessons on the sacred texts and the Talmud for both children and adults, along with courses in Modern Hebrew, while other social facilities include a kindergarten, an old people's home, the kosher guest house Giardino dei Melograni, the kosher restaurant Hostaria del Ghetto, and a bakery. Along with its architectural and artistic monuments, the community also boasts a Museum of Jewish Art, the Renato Maestro Library and Archive and the new Info Point inside the Midrash Leon da Modena. In the Ghetto area there is also a yeshiva, several Judaica shops, and a Chabad synagogue run by Chabad of Venice.Chabad of Venice Although only few of the roughly 500 Venetian Jews still live in the Ghetto,Jewish Venice many return there during the day for religious services in the two synagogues which are still used (the other three are only used for guided tours, offered by the Jewish Community Museum).
The 1881 bequest of Stephen Whitney Phoenix, the well-travelled scion of a New York merchant family, noted genealogist, and college alumnus, brought Columbia its first collector's library, around seven thousand rare editions and manuscripts. Particular highlights of the Phoenix gift include a 15th century French Book of Hours, a Jean Grolier bound Aldine edition of philosopher Iamblichus’ works, Shakespeare’s First Folio, and original drawings by inventor Robert Fulton. Professor of Semitic Languages Richard J.H. Gottheil arranged the gift by Temple Emanu-el of New York City of its distinguished library of 2,500 printed books and fifty manuscripts of Hebraica in 1892, which placed Columbia’s Judaica collection among the top in the country. Four years after the Temple Emanu-El gift, in 1896, Columbia President Seth Low (in office 1890-1901), decided to make the College a University and to further expand the library so that it could support graduate level research.
Rabbi Raphael ben Jekuthiel Susskind Cohen, in German Rafael ben Jekutiel Süsskind Kohen (Lithuania, 4 November 1722 – Altona, 11 November 1803), a kohen, was Chief Rabbi of Altona-Hamburg-Wandsbek from 1775.Encyclopaedia Judaica: Bd. Kimchit-Lyra Jakob Klatzkin, Ismar Elbogen KBS KOHEN, RAFAEL BEN JEKUTIEL SÜSSKIND (1722–1803), Rabbiner und Autor, geb. 4. Nov. 1722, Nachkomme des R. Mordechai Jaffe, studierte seit seinem 12. Lebensjahr in der Jeschiba seines Verwandten R. Arje Löb b. Ascher (sd) in Minsk, ...Aschkenas: Volume 4, Issue 1 1994 "Mit dieser Selbstdarstellung beginnt der aus Litauen stammende Raphael ben Jekutiel Süskind haKohen, Oberrabbiner der Dreigemeinde Altona-Hamburg-Wandsbek, sein Schreiben vom April 1782 an den dänischen Oberpräsidenten" He was educated at Minsk under Aryeh Löb ben Asher, whose successor as head of the yeshibah of that town he became in 1742. In 1744 he was called to the rabbinate of Rakov, and in 1747 to that of Vilkomir (a town not far from Wilna), where he remained till 1757, when he was called as chief rabbi to Minsk.
In a letter to the headquarters of the World Zionist Organisation in Berlin, Richard Lichtheimsee entry in the Encyclopedia Judaica: "Richard Lichtheim" and also Wikipedia entries in German and Hebrew, the WZO representative in Constantinople in 1913-17 wrote in November 1913: In 1916 and 1917, when the policy of the Young Turks regarding ethnic minorities became increasingly evident, also tensions rose within the German community regarding the relation to the Turkish leadership. A Swiss colleague at the newspaper and younger mentee of Schrader, Max Rudolf Kaufmann, who shared Schrader's critical views on the German Turkish alliance, was arrested by the Turkish authorities after some of his letters home had been opened by Turkish intelligence, deported to Ankara, and later sent back to Germany, where he however was hired by Eugen Mittwoch for his Nachrichtenstelle für den Orient. In 1917 Schrader himself was fired from his post as deputy editor at the Osmanischer Lloyd. To get rid of him, his opponents used an internal conflict with his editor-in-chief, Max Übelhör.
The Introduction (pp. 131–135) is by Ralph Pinder-Wilson, who shared the catalogue entries with Waffiya Essy. From various documentary references glassmaking and glass trading seems to have been a speciality of the Jewish minority in several centres.Encyclopaedia Judaica, "Glass", Online version Mamluk mosque lamp Between the 8th and early 11th centuries the emphasis in luxury glass is on effects achieved by "manipulating the surface" of the glass, initially by incising into the glass on a wheel, and later by cutting away the background to leave a design in relief.Arts, 131–133 The very massive Hedwig glasses, only found in Europe, but normally considered Islamic (or possibly from Muslim craftsmen in Norman Sicily), are an example of this, though puzzlingly late in date.Arts, 131, 141 These and other glass pieces probably represented cheaper versions of vessels of carved rock crystal (clear quartz), themselves influenced by earlier glass vessels,Arts, 141 and there is some evidence that at this period glass cutting and hardstone carving were regarded as the same craft.
He has served on the executive board of the Israel Composers' League (1991–92) and represented Israel's composers at a number of ISCM Festivals in Oslo, Zurich, Mexico City and Essen. He was selected as their first repräsentative to the Asia Composers League Festival, Manila, Philippines, 1997. He has toured Romania(1993), and South Africa (1994), participated in Festival Horowitz, Castelfranco, Italy(1994), Music Judaica, Prague (1995), and the Festival of the Old Testament, Prague (1996), and given solo contrabass recitals of his compositions in Zurich and Vienna (2000). , Max Stern at Israel Composers' League , Musical Traditions in the Middle East Max Stern worked as a freelance musician from 1969 to 1975, performing contrabass with the Rochester Philharmonic, New Haven Symphony, Bridgeport Symphony, Springfield Symphony Orchestra(principal), Brooklyn Philharmonic, Music for Westchester, National Orchestral Association, Radio City Music Hall, Caramoor Festival, Spoleto Festival, and American Ballet Theatre (principal) performing under Leonard Bernstein, Arthur Fiedler, Walter Hendl, Lazlo Somogy, Jose Iturbi, Lukas Foss, Frank Brief, David Gilbert, Leon Barzin and others.
David Resnick (; August 5, 1924 – November 4, 2012Goldman, Yoel, Architect David Resnick dies at 88, The Times of Israel, November 5, 2012) was a Brazilian-born Israeli architect and town planner whose awards include the Israel Prize in architectureEncyclopedia Judaica, 2008, as quoted by Jewish Virtual Library, retrieved September 13, 2012 and the Rechter Prize.Brittain- Catlin, Timothy, "Israel Goldstein Synagogue, Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel Heinz Rau and David Reznik", Building of the Month, Twentieth Century Society, June 2010, retrieved September 13, 2012Dvir, Noam, "A mixed modernist message," HaAretz, February 2, 2012, retrieved September 13, 2012 Resnick, whose name is sometimes spelled in English as "Reznik" or "Reznick," is a past director of the Israeli Architects Association,Joffe, Lawrence, "Architecture: Building on history in the Holy Land: Can Israel forge a national idiom out of a turbulent past? Lawrence Joffe watches east and west, stone and chrome, Arab and Crusader collide," The Independent, April 13, 1994, retrieved September 13, 2013 and is known as one of Israel's "most celebrated modern architects".
For the Child Who is Unable to Inquire, Thou Shalt Explain the Whole Story of Passover (Seder plate) by Harriete Estel Berman She has works in the permanent collections of the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Tyler School of Art, and The Jewish Museum, New York, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Crocker Art Museum, Museum of Arts and Design, Columbus Museum of Art, Jewish Museum, Berlin, Germany, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, National Ornamental Metal Museum, Oakland Museum of California, Racine Art Museum, Yeshiva University Museum, and The Congregation Emanu-el. Selected solo exhibitions include "grass\ 'gras\" (2000) at the Wustum Museum (now Racine Art Museum), "The Family of Appliances You Can Believe In," at Sybaris Gallery (1999), and the Barbican Center in London (1998). Recent work includes commentary on the prevalence of standardized testing of students, including Pick Up Your Pencils, Begin, a 12 x 28 foot curtain of pencils arranged in the form of a bell curve. View Berman's website for images of past and recent artwork, jewelry and Judaica.
Beitzah – A roasted egg, symbolizing the korban chagigah (festival sacrifice) that was offered at the Temple in Jerusalem, then roasted and eaten as part of the meal on Seder night. Although both the Pesach sacrifice and the chagigah were meat offerings, the chagigah is commemorated by an egg, a symbol of mourning (as eggs are the first thing served to mourners after a funeral), evoking the idea of mourning over the destruction of the Temple and our inability to offer any kind of sacrifices in honor of the Pesach holiday. Since the destruction of the Temple, the beitzah serves as a visual reminder of the chagigah; it is not used during the formal part of the seder, but some people eat a regular hard- boiled egg dipped in salt water or vinegar as part of the first course of the meal, or as an appetizer. Sterling silver seder plate Many decorative and artistic Seder plates sold in Judaica stores have pre-formed spaces for inserting the various symbolic foods.
Judah Loeb Hakohen Hanau (1687–1746) was an auto- didact who contributed to the revival of the study of Hebrew grammar as well as making important claims for the role of grammar in biblical exegesis ..."Jewish Encyclopedia ed. Isidore Singer, Cyrus Adler 1925 "The grammarian Solomon Hanau was born at Hanau (1687)"Israel Zinberg A History of Jewish Literature: The German-Polish cultural center 1975 p149 "Solomon Zalman Hanau – In this respect the difficult life-path of the philologist Solomon Zalman Hanau is highly instructive. Born in Hanau in 1687, Solomon manifested while still in his youth a special interest in that branch of science ..."Magne Sæbø Hebrew Bible, Old Testament: The History of its Interpretation, II: From the Renaissance to the Englightenment (9783525539828) 2008 p1009 "Solomon Hanau (1687–1746), a native of Frankfurt am Main who also lived for a time in Amsterdam and other Western European cities, joined other scholars in complaining bitterly about the neglect of Hebrew and its detrimental effect on ..."Encyclopaedia Judaica Vol. 8 Fred Skolnik, Michael Berenbaum – 2007 "HANAU, SOLOMON ZALMAN BEN JUDAH LOEB HA-KOHEN MI Pfeiffer, M. Kingreen, Hanauer Juden 1933–1945.
Philip Sichel (born about 1823 in Germany) was one of the first eight "recognizably Jewish" pioneers to settle in Los Angeles, California, Jewish Virtual Library, citing Encyclopedia Judaica after that city became part of the United States in 1848; he was listed in the first Los Angeles census in 1850. He was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city, from May 7, 1862, to May 6, 1865,Chronological Record of Los Angeles City Officials,1850-1938, compiled under direction of Municipal Reference Library, City Hall, Los Angeles (March 1938, reprinted 1966). "Prepared ... as a report on Project No. SA 3123-5703-6077-8121-9900 conducted under the auspices of the Works Progress Administration." and was on the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors in 1864, resigning on August 18 of that year.Board of Supervisors, citing Norton B. Stern, "The Location of Los Angeles Jewry at the Beginning of 1861," Western Jewish Historical Quarterly, and Harris Newmark, Sixty Years in Southern California, 1863–1913 Sichel was a landowner in what is now Anaheim, California, and sold land in 1866 to establish Anaheim Cemetery.
Pinsky's artistic education began at Baron Byng High School, where he was a student of,Anne Savage 1896 - 1971, at the Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal; published no later than October 18, 2013; retrieved January 5, 2016 and later assistant to,Alfred Pinsky - Residence at the Jewish Museum of Montreal; by Valérie Beauchemin, translated by Helge Dascher; retrieved January 5, 2016 Anne Savage. During the Second World War, Pinsky served in the Royal Canadian Air Force, and subsequently moved to Nova Scotia;Ghitta Caiserman-Roth, in the Encyclopedia Judaica, archived at the Jewish Virtual Library; by Esther Trépanier; published 2008; accessed January 5, 2016 he later returned to Montreal, where he co-founded the Montreal Art School. In 1960, when Sir George Williams University established its Department of Fine Arts, Pinsky served as its first chairman; in 1974, Sir George Williams University merged with Loyola College to become Concordia University, and in 1975 Pinsky became Concordia's first Dean of Fine Arts. His students included Mary PrattOfficial portrait of the Right Honourable Adrienne Clarkson to be unveiled at Rideau Hall (ANNEX A: Biography of Mary Pratt); published February 13, 2007; retrieved January 5, 2016 and Joan Rankin.
A critical analysis of the time- frame in which the author of the Judeo-Arabic Mishnah commentary lived places him in the early 11th century. Assaf suggests that he was Rabbi Nathan the second, the son of Rabbi Abraham who was called the Pious, a contemporary of Rabbi Abiathar, who served in the geonate of the Land of Israel in 1095 CE.Assaf, S. (1933–1934), p. 383; Encyclopaedia Judaica (3rd edition), vol. 12, Jerusalem 1974, s.v. Nathan Ben Abraham II; Pirushei ha-Rishonim (Tamid - part 1), Benei Barak 2001 This view has been rejected by more recent scholars, such as Gil (1983), Friedman (1990), Danzig (1998), Amar (2011) and Fox (1994), who put him two generations earlier. In around 1011, Nathan travelled to Qayrawan, to attend to his family inheritance, and while there he studied under the illustrious Rabbi Hushiel ben Elhanan, one of the greatest Jewish scholars of the time.Friedman, M. (1990a), p. 44 [16], note 37 During this time he would travel to Fustat (Old Cairo), in Egypt, where he had certain business engagements, and where it was that he'd meet his future wife, the daughter of Mevorakh ben Eli, a wealthy citizen of Fustat.
305 and promotion of a Traditionalist outlook. Human life is understood as commitment to divine orderAyuso Torres 1998, p. 306 and human identity as spanned between own self and community belonging.de Armas 1965, p. 553, González Cuevas 2016 A man is perceived primarily as a social – not autonomousAyuso Torres 1998, pp. 309-310 – being, expressed mostly by his role in society; similarly, life is about contributing to common good, incompatible with individualism or liberalism.also, Sartre and St. Exupery, Ayuso Torres 1998, p. 306 The society itself is governed by nature, animality and rationality, though religion as a transcendent factor is indispensable element of social equation.Ayuso Torres 1998, p. 307 Such a polity is best expressed as a "society of duties", united by common purpose and religious inspiration.Ayuso Torres 1998, p. 307-8 As he believed a public organization not based on accepted orthodoxy can never be stable, leading to mere co- existence rather than community,Ayuso Torres 1998, p. 308, Bartyzel 2015, p. 95 Gambra advocated public embracement of the doctrineAyuso Torres 1998, p. 307. He opposed the 1967 Ley de la Libertad Religiosa as opening the gates to "penetración protestante y judaica", Juan Antonio Monroy, Un protestante en la España de Franco, Madrid 2015, , page unavailable, see here.
Wikip = the Israeli version of Wikipedia (in Hebrew) of this article had different readings in its list. In several instances, authorities did not agree on the readings of various communities.Among the authorities used were editions of humashim by: Joseph H. Hertz,(1937, 2nd ed. 1960 [the second edition added several holiday haftarot, probably on the authority of someone other than Hertz (see article on Etz Hayim by Stein)], London, Soncino Press)(cited as "Hertz"; Nosson Scherman, The Stone Edition (1993, Brooklyn, Mesorah Publ'ns, the ArtScroll Series)(cited as "ArtScroll"); Samson Raphael Hirsch, T'rumatch Tzvi, one-volume edition (1990, NY, Judaica Press)(cited as "Hirsch"); and lists appearing in editions of the Bible, including Jerusalem Crown: The Bible of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (2000, Jerusalem)(cited as "Jerusalem Crown"); Umberto Cassuto (1969, Hebrew Univ. in Jerusalem)(cited as "Cassuto"); Koren Publishers (2006, Jerusalem)(cited as "Koren"); Elias Hiam Lindo, A Jewish Calendar for 64 Years [1838-1902] (London, 1838)(cited as "Lindo", sets forth the 1838 list of major Sephardic and Ashkenazic ("German") London congregations, his end verse numbers are invariably a verse beyond all the other sources so it appears that his end verse number is excluded rather than included.

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