173 Sentences With "infer from" | Random Sentence Generator

One might infer from them the tarot's Major Arcana, the Lovers.

What can you infer from this graph beyond what it shows directly?

Still, there's a lot we can infer from what we do know.

What can you infer from these graphs beyond what they show directly?

It shoots, as you can likely infer from its name, 360-degree footage.

But there are some things we can infer from the science of pain.

Most people would infer from this that putting a price on carbon is challenging.

So you can't infer from activity in a particular area what someone is actually experiencing.

Facebook "likes"), but also the hidden information that the company can infer from it (e.g.

It is, as you may infer from the movie's title and other clues, an election year.

As you might infer from the title, household roles subsequently shift, and then shift some more.

We know a character's inner life thanks to the emotion we infer from their face and body.

And what, if anything, can we infer from Mueller's decision not to weigh in on the obstruction question?

But we cannot infer from this that they accurately depict guidance by deceased loved ones to a nonphysical realm.

But we can't infer from Congress' inertia that the President lacks authority to take today's actions on his own.

We can infer from what we know so far that Modine's crew is the villainous force in this piece.

So I think you can infer from that broadly how much it costs for us to produce a burger.

That information that they infer from clicking "Like" or searching for Recode on Google ... Well, there's signals all the time.

Supernatural creatures are, after all, creatures, and we infer from them, or impose upon them, all kinds of biological characteristics.

As you can probably infer from the song's title, Drake is quite sad about a lot of things on this track.

Thus, from what we know and can infer from observation, planets are common, life is probably common and intelligence is rare.

So here's what we know — or at least, what we can infer from a careful examination of the universe of Animal Crossing.

I infer from this that there has been substantial upheaval in his life — perhaps a parental split and possibly a custody shift.

I could infer from the paparazzi story that I should pool my investments by buying mutual funds as opposed to individual equities.

What can we infer from the simultaneous familiarity (as food and pets) and strangeness (as fellow creatures in our ecosystem) of ocean animals?

As you can infer from the supporting briefs filed on each side of the case, much more is at stake in Krakauer v.

Sometime in the early 19th century, the reader can infer from references to war and convict ships, but time has little meaning here.

Now we have a genetic underpinning of the processes of evolution that we previously had to infer from morphology [the physical form of organisms].

This kind of thing is difficult to infer from a single frame, but looking at just two or three in succession makes it clear.

Photo: NYU Photo Bureau - HollensheadNew York City is very loud, as you might infer from a place whose principal mythology insists it never sleeps.

To infer from Sullivan's representation of Hernandez that he's pro-murder would be to attribute something outlandish to him, whereas to infer from Sullivan's representation of Weinstein that he agrees with many op-ed writers, cable news talking heads, comedy show bookers, and others that today's young women have become excessively puritanical in their view of sexual harassment is far less of a stretch.

Readers can infer from the interview that he thinks Obama promised more than he delivered, and he says that he voted for Bernie Sanders over Hillary Clinton.

Some are more skeptical about past research showing serious harms, and they question how much we can infer from studies that often lack a comparable control group.

Location data, which Google can either gather directly via GPS data or infer from other sensors and data, including IP addresses, nearby Wi-Fi routers and Bluetooth beacons.

"I think we can infer from the White House opposition to Dr. Kupperman's testimony that they believe that his testimony would be incriminating of the president," Schiff said.

One could still infer from this evidence that stricter gun laws will reduce mass shooting deaths, but it's an inference from the data, not a strong empirical finding.

However, we cannot infer from this graph that an increase in wealth causes an increase in fast-food sales since other factors may affect wealth, sales, or both.

Data analysts have been able to infer from Facebook "likes" not only psychological type but also a person's skin color, sexual orientation, political party, religious affiliation, and alcohol use.

Whatever is happening (sorry, the "Devs" spoiler list is as restrictive as a Silicon Valley NDA) is not good, we can infer from Amaya's low-key Evil Corp aesthetic.

"What we can infer from her personal background is that she's compassionate; she understands what it's like, as a gay woman, to have to overcome adversity," Mr. Jackson said.

"In response, Congress may infer from this obstruction that any withheld documents and testimony would reveal information that corroborates the whistle-blower complaint," Mr. Cummings said in a statement.

"I would infer from that that he was working proactively on behalf of the prosecutors, which would mean going out and obtaining evidence," said former Justice Department prosecutor Peter Zeidenberg.

A reasonable juror could -- but need not necessarily -- infer from this indirect evidence, all with the other indirect evidence, that the aid was held back in order to pressure Ukraine.

Then I'll look up and infer from the characters' stricken faces I missed something crucial, so I'll rewind, and chide myself for laughing at said meme, which wasn't even that funny.

One possibility to infer from the book is that Deutsche was forever playing catch-up to the British and U.S. banks that have for the last 200 years dominated the globe.

Clay, so far as we can infer from his campaign rhetoric and opposition to the US–Mexican War in our timeline, would likely not have invaded Mexico in Kornblith's alternate timeline.

One can infer from the similarity to Pruitt's comments, and the fact that Trump invited Pruitt to the podium to finish the Rose Garden announcement, that Trump agrees with him on global warming.

Ted knows only what he can infer from callers' words, and the film emphasizes this by sketching events in thin outlines against black emptiness, sometimes changing them as his understanding of the situation evolves.

But it does mean that we cannot infer from, say, a society's widely held belief in toleration and peace that the actions of people in that society will be strictly guided by those beliefs.

Most would infer from "mother tongue", usually defined as the language we start speaking first, that language acquisition in children is mostly down to mothers, but the term may be quite a big misnomer.

If a woman's bosses are able to infer from a report delivered to them by a fertility app that she's trying to get pregnant, what's to stop them from finding a cause for firing her?

She had reviewed her notes and documents by then and walked back what she previously said — this time saying that she could infer from a general conversation with Flynn that he had discussed sanctions with Kislyak.

But commentators are already confused and divided on what we can infer from Mueller's failure to "establish" conspiracy to interfere with the election means, and why Mueller decided not to decide on whether Trump obstructed justice.

I would argue that we cannot infer from the data that the Blue Chips are poised for a sustained period of outperformance relative to the higher growth Nasdaq index, unless the market takes a very sharp decline.

But she said she could not infer from the complaint's allegations that the defendants were part of a broader conspiracy that allowed Iran to provide funding to terror groups that allegedly carried out attacks on U.S. troops.

For instance, the US's overall rating (62) is below that of Rwanda, a full-on autocracy under strongman Paul Kagame; it seems foolish to infer from that that the US is less of a democracy than Rwanda.

What we can infer from the keen reporting on the meeting was that Trump was acting out his favorite role of "Quien es mas macho" and bragging to the Russians about the great information he has access to.

"In response, Congress may infer from this obstruction that any withheld documents and testimony would reveal information that corroborates the whistleblower complaint," lawmakers continued, referencing the allegations that were referred to the intelligence community's inspector general in August.

"We could infer from wear patterns on its teeth that this ichthyosaur was a top-tier predator that fed on hard and abrasive food material, including marine molluscs, fish and possibly other marine reptiles," lead researcher Guntupalli Prasad said .

All those who remain in the possible path of Irma should rely on their local emergency management officials and the latest, official forecasts of the National Hurricane Center, not what they might infer from this article or any other.

I recently reached out to Renato Mariotti, who served as a federal prosecutor from 2007 to 2016 and who is now a candidate for Illinois Attorney General, and asked him what we can infer from Mueller's aggressive approach to this case.

Yet another study demonstrates the spacecraft's ability to not only detect the faint fluorescent glow emitted by photosynthesizing plants, but use those measurements to infer, from hundreds of miles overhead, the amount of carbon being consumed by vegetation down on Earth.

But the depth of pain that person may experience—which will depend on many factors, including the genuine attachment to the company and concern for all the people in it—is likely greater than you might infer from an outward reaction.

"We infer from Bayer's statement that failure to agree a deal at $127.50/share could imply a risk to Monsanto shareholders of either a hostile bid at a lesser consideration, or no deal at all," they said in a note.

"Circulation of print papers has declined in most of Western industrialized countries, but I wouldn't infer from that a decline in influence," said Dr. Marco Bastos, lecturer in media and communications at City, University of London, in an email to CNBC.

It can address something that is not explicitly stated in a text — or, in the case of a real-life figure, something that hasn't happened in real life but that students can infer from actual events, plot, characters or tone.

We can infer from this that Putin would need a herd of billionaires to do his bidding as his alleged fortune is almost 12 times larger than Alwaleed's, while he has managed to maintain more secrecy than any Saudi royal.

There is much less actual Scrabble playing in this book — which is told in alternating chapters, over nearly a week — than the reader might infer from looking at the book's cover, with its oversize letter tiles floating on water like life rafts.

"We plan to do everything in our power to amend the Kansas state Constitution to make it crystal clear that one cannot infer from it the right to an abortion that would throw out 45 years of pro-life legislation in Kansas," she said.

As one House Democrat who supports single-payer explained to me, most of his more left-wing colleagues are aware that foreign single-payer health care systems are cheaper overall than the American private one, and infer from that the idea that paying for single-payer would be easy.

For example, if you are an accountant, and you see a company hiring a small army of sales professionals, infer from that that the company may need to expand their accounting team soon to handle additional commissions, client revenues, related expenses and sales analysis for new business proposals.

" Targeting Manafort sign of 'divide and conquer' strategy - Vox: "[ Sean Illing ] recently reached out to Renato Mariotti , who served as a federal prosecutor from 2007 to 2016 and who is now a candidate for Illinois Attorney General, and asked him what we can infer from Mueller's aggressive approach to this case.

He gave no more details about the project than what we could infer from the evidence that has been mounting since late last year through document leaks about the "Apple Autonomous System," regulatory filings, and a reported sighting of a Lexus SUV toting self-driving sensors driving near the company's offices in California.

Mark Achtman, a leading expert on ancient pathogens at the University of Warwick in England, said that the authors of the Ötzi paper had done well to extract the ulcer bacterium from the iceman, but that it was difficult to infer from a single sample anything about the bacterium's distribution in Europe 5,000 years ago.

While Fandango has been coy in its public-facing statements, one could infer from its highly accomplished media-heavy executive team that the company will look to capitalize on this spectacular momentum by creeping further down the value chain, which it has already begun to do by expanding into reviews through its savvy purchase of Flixster and Rotten Tomatoes.

And one reasonable thing to infer from his unflagging support of Trump, even as he finds himself constantly apologizing for the candidate's racist antics, is that massive upper-income tax cuts are a huge part of Ryan's vision of conservatism, an even bigger part than the kind of reforms on immigration and entitlements that a Clinton administration promises.

"One can infer from the delays and the results of the failure that it was a problem in the lines that leave Guri, rather than in the plant itself," said Miguel Lara, a former president of the state-run entity responsible for the electricity system, referring to the Guri hydroelectric power plant which supplies most of Venezuela's electricity.

Further, we will be forced to infer from this obstruction that the testimony of these witnesses would tend to incriminate the President further since he would have encouraged—rather than blocked—the testimony of senior officials like Acting Chief of Staff Mick MulvaneyJohn (Mick) Michael MulvaneyDemocrats eye taking fight over McGahn testimony to impeachment trial State Dept.

"Even assuming defendants knew of Iran's myriad ties to, and history of, supporting terrorist organizations, including Hezbollah, the court cannot infer from this fact that defendants agreed to provide illegal financial services to Iranian financial and commercial entities, which have many legitimate interests and functions, with the intent that those services would ultimately benefit a terrorist organization," the judge concluded.

Further, we will be forced to infer from this obstruction that the testimony of these witnesses would tend to incriminate the President further since he would have encouraged—rather than blocked—the testimony of senior officials like Acting Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, and former National Security Advisor Ambassador John Bolton, if he believed it would somehow be helpful to him.

Because Robert MuellerRobert (Bob) Swan MuellerMueller report fades from political conversation Trump calls for probe of Obama book deal Democrats express private disappointment with Mueller testimony MORE has been commendably tight lipped with regard to the investigation, as distinguished from his overly talkative friend and fired FBI director James ComeyJames Brien Comey85033 real problems Republicans need to address to win in 2020 Barr predicts progressive prosecutors will lead to 'more crime, more victims' James Comey shows our criminal justice system works as intended MORE, we can only infer from public record actions, such as indictments and guilty pleas, what the report contains.

Scholars also rely on what they infer from the context in which he wrote and the many nobles to whom he has been linked.

1 pp. 21–37Dunn and Kirsner. 2003. What can we infer from double dissociations? single unit recording,deCharms and Zandor (2000) "Neural Representation and the temporal code" Annual Review of Neuroscience 23: pp.

Compressed sensing can be used to improve image reconstruction in holography by increasing the number of voxels one can infer from a single hologram. It is also used for image retrieval from undersampled measurements in optical and millimeter-wave holography.

This bit-accurate specification makes the high level synthesis source specification functionally complete.Multiple Word-Length High-Level Synthesis EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems Normally the tools infer from the high level code a Finite State Machine and a Datapath that implement arithmetic operations.

The Biological Basis of Speech: What to Infer from Talking to the Animals. Psychological Review, 108, (3), 523-549. 2002\. 50 Years of Successful Predictive Modeling Should be Enough: Lessons for the Philosophy of Science. Philosophy of Science 68 (Proceedings): S197-S208 (with Michael Bishop). 2002\.

For example, one can infer from "The Sun is yellow" that "Either the Sun is yellow, or it is wrong to murder". But this provides no relevant moral guidance; absent a contradiction, one cannot deductively infer that "it is wrong to murder" solely from non-moral premises alone, adherents argue.

The social signal value of emotion. Cognition & Emotion, 26, 385-389. Specifically, on the information about the person or the context that people can infer from the emotional reactions of othersHess, U. & Hareli, S. (2018). On the malleability of the meaning of contexts: The influence of another person's emotion expressions on situation perception.

Salinity is a more challenging quantity to infer from paleorecords. Deuterium excess in core records can provide a better inference of sea-surface salinity than oxygen isotopes, and certain species, such as diatoms, can provide a semiquantitative salinity record due to the relative abundances of diatoms that are limited to certain salinity regimes.

The first differences (one way delay) between the received and sent clock counts are: 102, 115, 146, 210, 276. The second differences (change in one way delay) are: 13 (115 - 102), 31, 64 and 66. The receiver will infer from the positive increase in one way delays that congestion is increasing and adjust the transfer rate accordingly.

This is an alternate term for delusional perception. It is one of the Schneiderian first rank symptoms and is defined as a true perception, to which an individual attributes a false meaning. For example, a person may see written "No Trespassing" on a board and may infer from this that intelligence agencies are spying on him.

In the early stages of the game, the most common way to begin filling in numbers is to look at such low-sum or high-sum cages that form a 'straight line'. As the solver can infer from these that certain numbers are in a certain row or column, they can begin 'cross-hatching' across from them.

Cynuria or Kynouria () was a district in ancient Arcadia mentioned only upon the occasion of the foundation of Megalopolis. It was situated north of Phigalice and Parrhasia. We may infer from the name that these Cynurians were the same as the Cynurians on the east coast of the ancient Peloponnesus, but we have no account of any historical connection between them.

Marcus Argentarius () is the author of about thirty epigrams in the Greek Anthology, most of which are erotic, and some are plays on words. We may infer from his style that he did not live before the time of the Roman Empire, but nothing more is known of his age. The most famous of his poems opens "Love is not ... ".

But according to the Hebrew text, while the king solves the riddle, the reader is not exposed to the solution; Literally translated from the Hebrew text, Solomon command reads: "Give her the living child...". One cannot infer from this wording whether the word "her" refers to the plaintiff or to the defendant, as the narrator remains silent on the matter.

This means that although a decision cannot be "seen", we can infer from observable behavior that a decision has been made. Therefore, we conclude that a psychological "decision-making" event has occurred. It is a construction that imputes a commitment to action. That is, based on observable actions, we assume that people have made a commitment to effect the action.

Commentators can infer from his mission to Caligula that Philo was involved in politics. However, the nature of his political beliefs, and especially his viewpoint on the Roman Empire, is a matter of debate.David T. Runia, "The Idea and the Reality of the City in the Thought of Philo of Alexandria"; Journal of the History of Ideas 61(3), July 2000.Goodenough (1983), pp. 1–3.

A common way to demonstrate modularity is to find a double dissociation. That is two groups: First, people for whom language is severely damaged and yet have normal cognitive abilities and, second, persons for whom normal cognitive abilities are grossly impaired and yet language remains intact.Dunn, J. C., & Kirsner, K. (2003). What can we infer from double dissociations? Cortex, 39, 1–7Coltheart, M., & Davies, M. (2003).

"So conditions cannot have been as bad as all that", was the message he was hoping to infer from the incident. Thinking back, even to the Christmas party, would be hard, in later years: not many of the children survived their time in the camp. As the Soviet forces drew near from the east there was a desperate scramble to clear the concentration camps. On 28 April 1928 Ravensbrück was evacuated.

Despite recurrent military conflicts, the relations between the Rus' and Byzantium seem to have been predominantly peaceful. The First Christianization of the Rus' was reported by Patriarch Photius in the 860s. In one of his letters, Patriarch Nicholas Mysticus threatened to unleash a Rus' invasion of Bulgaria. Historians infer from his account that the Byzantines were able to manipulate the Rus' of Oleg's time for their own political ends.

Consequently it is difficult to infer from them the structure of the solar core. A propagation diagram for a standard solar model showing where oscillations have a g-mode character (blue) or where dipole modes have a p-mode character (orange). The dashed line shows the acoustic cut-off frequency, computed from more precise modelling, and above which modes are not trapped in the star, and roughly-speaking do not resonate.

8), make it certain that Peter Pelham, Sr., was born later than 1671. The Registers of St. Paul's Church, Covent Garden, London (vol. I, 1906) show that Peter Pelham, Jr., and his wife Martha had children beginning with the christening of George Pelham on January 20, 1720. One can infer from these dates that the future artist was born about 1695, when his father would have been in his early twenties.

Extermination of Evil, The God of Heavenly Punishment, from the Chinese tradition of yin and yang. Late Heian period (12th-century Japan) The primal duality in Buddhism is between suffering and enlightenment, so the good vs. evil splitting has no direct analogue in it. One may infer from the general teachings of the Buddha that the catalogued causes of suffering are what correspond in this belief system to 'evil'.

The merchants who rescue her are impressed by her rich garments, her refined speech and cultivated manners. They infer from all this that she is a lady of noble birth. Therefore, when they reach their native land (which is Kaushambi, by a coincidence), they place the nameless maiden in the custody of minister Yaugandharayana. By this time, news of the shipwreck and the loss of Princess Ratnavali has reached Kaushambi.

He later admitted that in the civil trial. He finally admitted there was no evidence cross- contamination occurred in this case and he was only testifying to "what might have occurred and not what actually did occur". During the civil trial, Gerdes testified again. This time he was only allowed to testify about the facts in this case and could only infer from things that actually did happen.

The Francis report of February 2013 concluded that it > would be unsafe to infer from these statistics that there was any particular > number of avoidable or unnecessary deaths at the trust. As a result, the trust's chief executive, Martin Yeates, was suspended (with full pay), while its chairman, Toni Brisby, resigned. Both Prime Minister Gordon Brown and Health Secretary Alan Johnson apologised to those who suffered at the hospital.

The precise location of Mallus has been the subject of some study. From the ancient sources we learn that it was situated near the mouth of the river Pyramus, on an eminence opposite to Megarsus (modern Karataş), as we must infer from Quintus Curtius, who states that Alexander entered the town after throwing a bridge across the Pyramus. Mallus therefore stood on the eastern bank of the river. According to Scylax (p.

It was possible to build up a precise picture of the normal operation of the High Seas Fleet, indeed to infer from the routes they chose where defensive minefields had been place and where it was safe for ships to operate. Whenever a change to the normal pattern was seen, it immediately signalled that some operation was about to take place and a warning could be given. Detailed information about submarine movements was also available.

In 1312 we find him present on two occasions at the exchequer with the barons; but there is no reason to infer from this, with Dugdale, that he was ever regularly appointed a baron. He was probably present merely as one of the council. In 1314–15 he was employed in Scotland upon affairs of state, the nature of which does not very clearly appear. Fines were regularly levied before him between 1312 and 1320.

In Canada, 2017-2018 data provided by Statistics Canada indicate an overall rate of conviction of 62% (of those charged in adult court). This is much lower than one might infer from the 3.6% acquittal rate because 1/3rd of the cases are withdrawn (either directly or indirectly via a "Crown Stay") before they reach a verdict. According to Canadian trial lawyer Kim Schofield, the effective conviction rate falls from 62% to approximately 50% if one excludes guilty pleas and deals.

Anthropologist Fortuny said, concerning the 9 a.m. prayer, that, "I infer from this that, if the membership considers this as [a] female [gathering], they would be giving authority to women in the religious or ecclesiastical framework of the ritual, and this then [would] put [them] on a plane of equality or [in] absence of subordination to men." She said that women of the Church may be playing with their subordinate roles to acquire certain benefits. Church women personalize their attire, according to Fortuny.

The Vadakalais are followers of Ramanuja and Vedanta Desika, who founded the Vadakalai sampradaya based on the Sanskritic tradition. They lay more emphasis on the role of Lakshmi i.e. Sri, and uphold Sanskrit Vedas as the ultimate "PramaaNam" or authority, although Ubhaya Vedanta is used to infer from and establish the doctrine of Vishishtaadvaita. The Vadakalais infer that all of the Alwars compositions are derived from Vedas, and one would always have go to the ultimate source to reference and defend the doctrine.

Aman ul-Mulk ruled over Upper and Lower Chitral extending from the borders of Punjab on one side to the borders of Kafiristan and Dir on the other. The northern boundary of his dominion was the watershed of the Hindu Kush. In those early years, up to 1871, Chitral still paid tribute to Badakhshan in slaves, but it would be absurd to infer from this fact that Chitral ever acknowledged the suzerainty of Jehandar Shah or of the Afghan faction that dispossessed him.

93, 113, 247; vii. 249 and by several of the early Christian writers, as well as by others. Among the writings of Neanthes there were: #Memoirs of king Attalus #Hellenica #Lives of illustrious men #Pythagorica #Τὰ κατὰ πόλιν μυθικά #On Purification #Annals He probably wrote an account of Cyzicus, as we can infer from a passage in Strabo. He may also have written many panegyrical orations and a work Περὶ κακοζηλίας ῥητορικῆς or Περὶ ζηλοτυπίας against the Asiatic style of rhetoric.

The audience is able to infer from his short replies that he was concerned for her welfare from his father's abuse even at an early age and did it to protect her. He does not share any of this and instead trashes the desk in their second session in an attempt to not talk about it. Brendan realizes he needs to fix himself and leave immediately, moving into a nearby church, focusing on God to fix him. It is a powerful step in his redemption arch.

Lycian tomb relief at Myra, 4th century BC. Horsemen, on the tumb of Pericles, last Lycian ruler. According to Herodotus, the culture and customs of the Lycians resembled a hybrid of Cretan culture (like that of the Termilae) and that of the neighboring Carians. (The Carians spoke an Anatolian language and one might infer from this that they were closely connected culturally to the Milyae). For instance, Herodotus mentioned a unique custom, whereby Lycian males named "themselves after their mothers" and emphasized their "mother's female ascendants".

Nonetheless, Ó Corráin (1998) argues of 873 that "this is no chronological impossibility: his sons first appeared in Ireland 25 years before, very likely in their twenties or younger, and we may infer from this that he may have been in his sixties when he died."Ó Corráin (1998), p. 37. He also states that "it is likely that the father of Amlaíb (Óláfr) and Ímar (Ívarr) is Gothfraidh (Guðrøðr) and that he is a historical person and dynastic ancestor."Ó Corráin (1998), p. 3.

He > designed auctions for multiple complementary items, with an eye towards > practical applications such as frequency spectrum auctions. Professor > Milgrom's research in industrial organization includes influential studies > on limit pricing, entry deterrence, predation, and advertising. In addition, > Milgrom has added important novel insights to finance, particularly in > connection to speculative trading and market micro-structure. The common > theme of his works on auctions, industrial strategies, and financial markets > is that economic actors infer from prices and other observables information > about the fundamental market values.

187-206 In that article, Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl admitted that he might be related to his colleague Gallus. They offered some possible identifications. One was Quintus Fabius Iulianus Optatianus Lucius Fabius Geminus Cornelianus, a consul known from a lost inscription, who was the son of a Marcus who belonged to the tribe Galeria; Eck and Pangerl infer from these facts that Julianus came from Hispania Baetica. Another possible identification is Marcus Fabius Iulianus Heracleo Optatianus, whose membership in the Arval Brethren has been attested from 135 to 155.

'Loschmidt's paradox, also known as the reversibility paradox, irreversibility paradox or ''''', is the objection that it should not be possible to deduce an irreversible process from time-symmetric dynamics. This puts the time reversal symmetry of (almost) all known low-level fundamental physical processes at odds with any attempt to infer from them the second law of thermodynamics which describes the behaviour of macroscopic systems. Both of these are well- accepted principles in physics, with sound observational and theoretical support, yet they seem to be in conflict, hence the paradox.

Archelaus (), a poet of ancient Greece, is called in ancient sources an Egyptian, and is believed to have been a native of a town in Egypt called Chersonesus, as he is also called "Chersonesita".Antigonus of Carystus, Successions of Philosophers 19Athen. 12.554 He wrote epigrams, some of which are still extant in the Greek Anthology. Classical scholar Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Jacobs seemed to infer from an epigram of his on Alexander the Great that Archelaus lived in the time of Alexander and Ptolemy I Soter (that is, the 4th century BCE).

Happiness is often imprecisely equated with pleasure. If, for whatever reason, one does equate happiness with pleasure, then the paradox of hedonism arises. When one aims solely towards pleasure itself, one's aim is frustrated. Henry Sidgwick comments on such frustration after a discussion of self-love in the above-mentioned work: > I should not, however, infer from this that the pursuit of pleasure is > necessarily self-defeating and futile; but merely that the principle of > Egoistic Hedonism, when applied with a due knowledge of the laws of human > nature, is practically self-limiting; i.e.

W. K. Pritchett and John M. Fossey disagree with Étienne and Knoepfler. They argue that the craggy territory of Corseae made access difficult from neighboring towns and from Phocis, and they infer from passages of Xenophon, Pausanias, and Diodorus Siculus, that if in 371 BCE, the Spartan King Cleombrotus I was forced to return to Sparta from Phocis, marching through southern Boeotia, instead of crossing through Coroneia, it was because the Phocians controlled that city that dominated the central Boeotian route;Pritchett, W K (1991). Studies in Ancient Greek Topography , vol. I, edit.

The question whether Eskil was married and had a daughter is a subject of controversy. Although the celibacy of the clergy did not generally obtain during his time, we may infer from his strictly religious principles that Eskil did not ignore the provisions of canon law by marrying after his admission to Sacred orders. The claim that Eskil had a child rests principally on the authority of Saxo Grammaticus's Gesta Danorum. Saxo, however, was largely hostile to Eskil as a prelate who put the interests of the international church before those of the Danish monarchy.

The value of the short Vita Tibulli, found at the end of the Ambrosian, Vatican and inferior manuscripts, has been much discussed. There is little in it that we could not infer from Tibullus himself and from what Horace says about Albius, though it is possible that its compiler may have taken some of his statements from Suetonius's book De Poetis. It is another moot question of some importance whether our poet should be identified with the Albius of Horace,Horace, Od. i. 33 and Epist. i. 4.

47 Same-Sex Love in India: Readings in Indian Literature Though it forbids the educated Brahmins, bureaucrats and wisemen from practicing Auparishtaka (oral sex).FM. Krishna Kumari, p. 151 Sermons from Stones: Contribution of Andhras to Art, Culture, and Thought Similarly, some medieval Hindu temples and artifacts openly depict both male homosexuality and lesbianism within their carvings, such as the temple walls at Khajuraho. Some infer from these images that at least part of the Hindu society and religion were previously more open to variations in human sexuality than they are at present.

The Communist Manifesto is divided into a preamble and four sections, the last of these a short conclusion. The introduction begins: "A spectre is haunting Europe—the spectre of communism. All the powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this spectre." Pointing out that parties everywhere—including those in government and those in the opposition—have flung the "branding reproach of communism" at each other, the authors infer from this that the powers-that-be acknowledge communism to be a power in itself.

One may infer from the article that Sierra Madre will never sail again, however she has gained importance due to her role as an outpost in the Spratly Islands dispute. On 11 March 2014, the Philippine government protested to the Chinese chargé d'affaires in Manilla that the Chinese Coast Guard had on 9 March prevented two civilian vessels hired by the Philippine Navy from exchanging personnel on, and delivering supplies to, Sierra Madre."Philippines protests Ayungin Shoal incident", Inquirer, accessed 13 March 2014. This was the first time that Chinese forces had interfered with resupply.

For example, metaclasses could allow a machine reasoner to infer from a human-friendly ontology how many elements are in the periodic table, or, given that number of protons is a property of chemical element and isotopes are a subclass of elements, how many protons exist in the isotope hydrogen-2. Metaclasses are sometime organized by levels, in a similar way to the simple Theory of types where classes that are not metaclasses are assigned the first level, classes of classes in the first level are in the second level, classes of classes in the second level on the next and so on.

One might incorrectly infer from viewing historical timelines that transitions between dynasties occurred abruptly and roughly. Rather, new dynasties were often established before the complete overthrow of an existing regime. For example, AD 1644 is frequently cited as the year in which the Qing dynasty succeeded the Ming dynasty in possessing the Mandate of Heaven. However, the Qing dynasty was officially proclaimed in AD 1636 by the Emperor Taizong of Qing through renaming the Later Jin established by his father the Emperor Taizu of Qing in AD 1616, while the Ming imperial family would rule the Southern Ming until AD 1662.

He was the first of the two brothers to openly declare hostilities, attacking Moltor for the Corona Aurora and declaring "it's every man for himself" afterwards. He shows a heavy disdain for his brother (Flurious considers himself the smarter and more handsome one), laughing at his misfortunes and openly calling him to insult his intelligence. He always thinks of Moltor as incompetent, and gets easily annoyed when Moltor fails, although he fails too. One can infer from the verbal exchanges of the two siblings that Flurious is the older brother, though this was never stated onscreen.

In 1973, Retallack discovered that paleosols were preserved among fossil roots below some kinds of fossil plant horizons and that paleosols could reveal aspects of plant communities difficult to infer from the fossil plants themselves. This novel approach to reconstructing life on land could be applied to understanding major events in evolution, sometimes supplementing and sometimes challenging prior understanding. Initial work was on Triassic vegetation and climate. Later construction of Cenozoic paleoclimate time series led to the idea that grassland-grazer coevolution was responsible for climatic cooling over the past 50 million years, which has implications for biosequestration of carbon.

Thornhill and Palmer write that "Rape is viewed as a natural, biological phenomenon that is a product of the human evolutionary heritage". They further state that by categorizing a behavior as "natural" and "biological" they do not in any way mean to imply that the behavior is justified or even inevitable. "Biological" means "of or pertaining to life," so the word applies to every human feature and behavior. But to infer from that, as many critics assert that Thornhill and Palmer do, that what is biological is somehow right or good, would be to fall into the so- called naturalistic fallacy.

Thus the number of elements in the conjugacy class of is the index of the centralizer in ; hence the size of each conjugacy class divides the order of the group. Furthermore, if we choose a single representative element from every conjugacy class, we infer from the disjointness of the conjugacy classes that , where is the centralizer of the element . Observing that each element of the center forms a conjugacy class containing just itself gives rise to the class equation:Grillet (2007), [ p. 57] : where the sum is over a representative element from each conjugacy class that is not in the center.

Consider the proposition, P: "there is no smallest rational number greater than 0". In a proof by contradiction, we start by assuming the opposite, ¬P: that there is a smallest rational number, say, r. Now, r/2 is a rational number greater than 0 and smaller than r. But that contradicts the assumption that r was the smallest rational number (if "r is the smallest rational number" were Q, then one can infer from "r/2 is a rational number smaller than r" that ¬Q.) This contradictions shows that the original proposition, P, must be true.

These > things must be entirely demonstrated by you, if you will wish to infer from > here anything of the absurd. These things that vulgar sorts see as absurd at > first glance are not easily charged with absurdity, for in fact divine > Sapience and Majesty is far greater than they understand. Grant the vastness > of the Universe and the sizes of the stars to be as great as you like — > these will still bear no proportion to the infinite Creator. It reckons that > the greater the king, so much greater and larger the palace befitting his > majesty.

In contrast, the closed world assumption allows an agent to infer, from its lack of knowledge of a statement being true, anything that follows from that statement being false. Heuristically, the open-world assumption applies when we represent knowledge within a system as we discover it, and where we cannot guarantee that we have discovered or will discover complete information. In the OWA, statements about knowledge that are not included in or inferred from the knowledge explicitly recorded in the system may be considered unknown, rather than wrong or false. Semantic Web languages such as OWL make the open-world assumption.

For example: jeg stód op ("I was standing"), versus jeg stod óp ("I got out of bed"); hunden gør (det) ("the dog does (it)"), versus hunden gǿr ("the dog barks"). Most often, however, such distinctions are made using typographical emphasis (italics, underlining) or simply left to the reader to infer from the context, and the use of accents in such cases may appear dated. A common context in which the explicit acute accent is preferred is to disambiguate en/et (a, indefinite article) and én/ét (one, numeral) in central places in official written materials such as advertising, where clarity is important.

John Wesley John Jefferson Davis writes, > In the treatise "Predestination Calmly Considered" Wesley observed that > believers might infer from their own experience of grace that it is > impossible to finally fall away. Nevertheless, whatever assurance God might > give to particular souls "I find no general promise in holy writ, that none > who once believes shall finally fall." Scripture, and not personal > experience or inferences drawn from it, states Wesley, must be decisive in > the matter. In his treatise "Serious Thoughts on the Perseverance of the > Saints" Wesley allows that the apostle Paul—and many believers today—were > fully persuaded of their final perseverance.

Crutchfield regards the properties of complexity and organization of any system as subjective qualities determined by the observer. > Defining structure and detecting the emergence of complexity in nature are > inherently subjective, though essential, scientific activities. Despite the > difficulties, these problems can be analysed in terms of how model-building > observers infer from measurements the computational capabilities embedded in > non-linear processes. An observer’s notion of what is ordered, what is > random, and what is complex in its environment depends directly on its > computational resources: the amount of raw measurement data, of memory, and > of time available for estimation and inference.

His famous great-nephew Charles notes, in his autobiography: > The eldest son of Robert, christened Robert Waring, succeeded to the estate > of Elston, and died there at the age of ninety-two, a bachelor. He had a > strong taste for poetry, like his youngest brother Erasmus, as I infer from > the later having dedicated an MS. volume of juvenile poems to him, with the > words, "By whose example and encouragement my mind was directed to the study > of poetry in my very early years". The two brothers also corresponded > together in verse. Robert also cultivated botany, and, when an oldish man, > he published his Principia Botanica.

This problem and its generalizations to more complex forms of edit distance have important applications in areas that include bioinformatics (in the comparison of DNA and protein sequences and the reconstruction of evolutionary trees), geology (in stratigraphy), and computer science (in data comparison and revision control).. One motivation for studying the longest common subsequences of random strings, given already by Chvátal and Sankoff, is to calibrate the computations of longest common subsequences on strings that are not random. If such a computation returns a subsequence that is significantly longer than what would be obtained at random, one might infer from this result that the match is meaningful or significant.

The junkyard tornado derives from arguments most popular in the 1920s, prior to the modern evolutionary synthesis, which are rejected by evolutionary biologists. A preliminary step is to establish that the phase space containing some biological entity (such as humans, working cells, or the eye) is enormous, something not contentious. The argument is then to infer from the huge size of the phase space that the probability that the entity could appear by chance is exceedingly low, ignoring the key process involved, natural selection. Sometimes, arguments invoking the junkyard tornado analogy also invoke Borel's Law, which claims that highly improbable events do not occur.

There was a massacre at Coniston in the Territory of Central Australia in 1928. Poisoning of food and water has been recorded on several different occasions. The number of violent deaths at the hands of white people is still the subject of debate, with a figure of around 10,000–20,000 deaths being advanced by historians such as Henry Reynolds. However the methodology behind figures such as this one has been criticised due to the fact that only white deaths were documented in frontier conflicts, forcing historians to estimate a country- wide white-black death ratio in violent confrontations and infer from this the number of Aboriginal deaths.

The court held in the case, prior to the settlement, that > "it is reasonable to infer from Plaintiffs' allegations that the > Administrators were aware that Plaintiffs would—and did—rely on their > statements of the Funds' NAVs that were sent to the investors.... > Accordingly, the Court finds that Plaintiffs allege a relationship between > the investors and the Administrators that gives rise to a duty of care > ...."Anwar v. Fairfield Greenwich (SDNY) Fairfield was also a defendant in a lawsuit filed in Miami against PricewaterhouseCoopers Ireland by investors in a fund marketed by defendant Banco Santander SA, Europe's second-largest bank by market value, which lost an estimated $3 billion.

From the one at Kyrene was founded the sanctuary of Asklepios at Lebene, in Krete. There is this difference between the Kyreneans and the Epidaurians, that whereas the former sacrifice goats, it is against the custom of the Epidaurians to do so. That Asklepios was considered a god from the first, and did not receive the title only in the course of time. I infer from several signs, including the evidence of Homer, who makes Agamemnon say about Makhaon:--‘Talthybios, with all speed go summon me hither Makhaon, mortal son of Asklepios.’ As who should say, ‘human son of a god.’Pausanias, Description of Greece 2. 26.

The Cultural Cognition Project has conducted a series of studies on public perceptions of nanotechnology risks and benefits. Combining survey and experimental methods, the studies present evidence that individuals culturally predisposed to be skeptical of environmental risks are both more likely to seek out information on nanotechnology and more likely to infer from that information that nanotechnology’s benefits will outweigh its risks. Individuals culturally predisposed to credit environmental risks construe that same information, when exposed to it in the lab, as implying that nanotechnology’s risks will predominate. The studies also present evidence that individuals tend to credit expert information on nanotechnology—regardless of its content—based on whether they share the perceived cultural values of the expert communicator.

Richard Owen had been the first to respond to the complimentary copies, courteously claiming that he had long believed that "existing influences" were responsible for the "ordained" birth of species. Darwin now had long talks with him, and told Lyell that "Under garb of great civility, he was inclined to be most bitter & sneering against me. Yet I infer from several expressions, that at bottom he goes immense way with us." Owen was furious at being included among those defending immutability of species, and in effect said that the book offered the best explanation "ever published of the manner of formation of species", though he did not agree with it in all respects.

460–62, 464 (including footnote 44).Joseph Priestley, The History and Present State of Electricity, with Original Experiments (London, England: 1767), p. 732 : > May we not infer from this experiment, that the attraction of electricity is > subject to the same laws with that of gravitation, and is therefore > according to the squares of the distances; since it is easily demonstrated, > that were the earth in the form of a shell, a body in the inside of it would > not be attracted to one side more than another? However, he did not generalise or elaborate on this, and the general law was enunciated by French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb in the 1780s.

For the Shia, it is the basis of the doctrine that the leader of the Muslims should be purified (per Quran 33:33) and from that particular direct line of descendants of Muhammad through Fatimah and Ali that have thus been purified by God. It also serves as the majority Shia doctrine that this line of descendants are infallible, pure, and sinless (). The Shia believe that the hadith shows that Muhammad, Fatima, Ali, Hasan, and Husayn are the only members of the . Generally, Sunnis also accept the spiritual significance of the event of purification as exalted in the Quran and elaborated upon by Saheeh Hadith (see below), but do not subscribe to the political authority that the Shia infer from this belief.

Hyrtacina or Hyrtakina (), also written as Hyrsacina or Hyrsakina (Ὑρσακίνα),Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax p. 18. or Artacina or Artakina (Ἀρτάκινα), was a city of ancient Crete, which, little as we learn of its position from Ptolemy and Stephanus of Byzantium, yet we may safely infer from the former's words that it was situated to the southeast of Polyrrhenia, and to the west of Lappa. The Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax teaches us more respecting its site; it places it on the south of the island, and to the south of the Dictynnean temple of Artemis and the Pergamian district. These indications agree well with the situation of the ruins discovered by Robert Pashley on Kastri hill between the existing villages Temenia and Papadiana.

Two decades of research in this tradition have shown that job scope or complexity, an additive combination of autonomy and the four other job characteristics: (a) is correlated significantly with more objective ratings of job characteristics; (b) may be reduced to a primary factor consisting of autonomy and skill variety; and (c) has substantial effects on affective and behavioural reactions to work, mostly indirectly through critical psychological states such as experienced responsibility for the outcomes of the work. It is possible to infer from this line of research that the experience of autonomy at work has positive consequences ranging from higher job performance to job satisfaction and enhanced general well-being, which are both related to the concept of happiness at work.

The computational complexity of the Shannon capacity is unknown, and even the value of the Shannon capacity for certain small graphs such as C7 (a cycle graph of seven vertices) remains unknown... A natural approach to this problem would be to compute a finite number of powers of the given graph G, find their independence numbers, and infer from these numbers some information about the limiting behavior of the sequence from which the Shannon capacity is defined. However (even ignoring the computational difficulty of computing the independence numbers of these graphs, an NP-hard problem) the unpredictable behavior of the sequence of independence numbers of powers of G implies that this approach cannot be used to accurately approximate the Shannon capacity..

Late Night Poker's success is largely attributable to its "under-the-table" cameras (later known as hole cams) which allowed the viewers and commentators to see the players' cards through the transparent table. It is doubtful poker could succeed as a spectator sport otherwise, but American broadcasters have subsequently used a similar technique in programmes such as World Poker Tour. Nevertheless, in contrast to most Poker shows, in its early series, Late Night Poker tended to use these cameras in a rather minimalist way. For example, in a two-way pot, often only one player's cards were shown, with the commentators trying to infer from the other player's actions what cards he or she held, and how the first player should act.

According to the redundancy theory of truth, asserting that a statement is true is completely equivalent to asserting the statement itself. For example, making the assertion that " 'Snow is white' is true" is equivalent to asserting "Snow is white". Redundancy theorists infer from this premise that truth is a redundant concept; that is, it is merely a word that is traditionally used in conversation or writing, generally for emphasis, but not a word that actually equates to anything in reality. This theory is commonly attributed to Frank P. Ramsey, who held that the use of words like fact and truth was nothing but a roundabout way of asserting a proposition, and that treating these words as separate problems in isolation from judgment was merely a "linguistic muddle".

As the number of intercepted messages increased, it became part of Hope's duties to decide which were unimportant and should just be logged, and which should be passed on outside Room 40. The German fleet was in the habit each day of reporting by wireless the position of each ship, and giving regular position reports when at sea. It was possible to build up a precise picture of the normal operation of the High Seas Fleet, indeed to infer from the routes they chose where defensive minefields had been placed and where it was safe for ships to operate. Whenever a change to the normal pattern was seen, it signalled that some operation was about to take place and a warning could be given.

He at the same time made a display of his wealth and power by founding a new city, to which he gave his own name Phintias, and whither he removed all the inhabitants from Gela, which he razed to the ground. His oppressive and tyrannical government subsequently alienated the minds of his subjects, and caused the revolt of many of the dependent cities. But he had the wisdom to change his line of policy, and, by adopting a milder rule, retained possession of the sovereignty until his death. The period of this is not mentioned, but we may probably infer from the fragments of Diodorus, that it preceded the expulsion of Hicetas from Syracuse, and may therefore be referred to 279 BC.Diodorus Siculus, XXII Exc.

The German fleet was in the habit each day of wirelessing the exact position of each ship and giving regular position reports when at sea. It was possible to build up a precise picture of the normal operation of the High Seas Fleet, indeed to infer from the routes they chose where defensive minefields had been placed and where it was safe for ships to operate. Whenever a change to the normal pattern was seen, it immediately signalled that some operation was about to take place and a warning could be given. Detailed information about submarine movements was also available. Both the British and German interception services began to experiment with direction finding radio equipment at the start of 1915.

All coffee cups are cups does not imply All coffee cups are this cup, or all coffee cups are that cup, or ..., but still less does it imply All coffee cups are this cup, and all coffee cups are that cup, and .... On the other hand, if it happened to be the case that there was only one coffee cup left in the world, it would be true that All coffee cups are that cup, so I can validly infer from All coffee cups are that cup, to All coffee cups are cups. Here descent to disjunction fails, and descent to conjunction fails, but "ascent from particulars" is valid. This is called "merely confused supposition." That is basically how the theory works, a much thornier problem is exactly what the theory is for.

Don Weatherburn described the article as "reputable" and "well-conducted" but also stated that "it would be wrong to infer from the study that it does not matter how many guns there are in the community." Simon Chapman stated the article ignored the Mass Shootings issue such as the Port Arthur Massacre.Interview with Damien Carrick, The Law Report, ABC Radio National, 31 October 2006 In 2012, McPhedran and Baker found there was little evidence for any impacts of the gun laws on firearm suicide among people under 35 years of age, and suggested that the significant financial expenditure associated with Australia's firearms method restriction measures may not have had any impact on youth suicide. In 2008 McPhedran compared the incidence of mass shootings in Australia and New Zealand.

In 2000, estimations suggested LUCA existed 3.5 to 3.8 billion years ago in the Paleoarchean era, a few hundred million years before the earliest fossil evidence of life, for which there are several candidates ranging in age from 3.48 to 4.28 billion years ago. A 2018 study from the University of Bristol, applying a molecular clock model, places the LUCA shortly after 4.5 billion years ago, within the Hadean. Charles Darwin first proposed the theory of universal common descent through an evolutionary process in his book On the Origin of Species in 1859: "Therefore I should infer from analogy that probably all the organic beings which have ever lived on this earth have descended from some one primordial form, into which life was first breathed." Later biologists have separated the problem of the origin of life from that of the LUCA.

Following the trial, the trial Judge, Aron Steuer, the son of trial lawyer Max Steuer, wrote Gair the following on March 18, 1953: :My Dear Mr. Gair, :In the course of over twenty-three years on the bench I have had occasion to listen to some thousands of summations. I have never heard one which was the equal of your effort made yesterday, March 17, 1953, in the action of Froman and Markoff against Pan American Lines. For cogency of argument, selection of material form the record, manner of presentation and delivery, in fact from every standpoint it was masterly. Do not infer from this that I find that any part of the presentation of the case was less than what it ought have been, but only that the summation was so outstanding that I cannot forbear declaring my admiration.

Redundancy theorists infer from this premise that truth is a redundant concept, in other words, that "truth" is a mere word that is conventional to use in certain contexts of discourse but not a word that points to anything in reality. The theory is commonly attributed to Frank P. Ramsey, who argued that the use of words like fact and truth was nothing but a roundabout way of asserting a proposition, and that treating these words as separate problems in isolation from judgment was merely a "linguistic muddle", though there remains some debate as to the correct interpretation of his position (Le Morvan 2004). Redundancy theorists begin by inquiring into the function of the predicate "__is true" in sentences like " 'Snow is white' is true". They reason that asserting the longer sentence is equivalent to asserting the shorter sentence "Snow is white".

While McDonald observes a predominant R&B; element, Russell feels the xx's music evokes the early hip hop records he listened to when he was young, as they are often limited to vocals, samples and beats. Music journalists, however, infer from xx that their influences are alternative rock acts such as Portishead, Young Marble Giants and Cocteau Twins, the last of which Croft said she had never heard before the album was released. The Scotsman describes xx as a minimalist, melancholic indie pop record that draws on elements from electronica and R&B;, as well as The Cure and other alternative groups. According to Sarah Boden of The Observer, the album's unadorned, dream pop love songs are reminiscent of Cocteau Twins and Mazzy Star, because they feature low tempos, moody melodies and rhythms influenced by R&B; and dubstep.

There was, however, a notable abstention. Chadwick, who inherited the work and tradition of Ventris, in The Mycenaean World (1976), notably does not refer to a palace economy. Instead he implies questions, such as > ... it is not so clear how small a palace can be ... What we can infer from > the palace buildings is that there are administrative centres ... each > centre of administration implies an administrator, whether he be an > independent monarch, a semi-autonomous prince, or a local baron .... This implying that the palace economy model might be simplistic foreshadowed the current trend. Halstead summarizes a forum begun by Nakassis and others as > The term 'redistribution' has been used with a range of meanings in the > context of the Aegean Bronze Age and so obscures rather than illuminates the > emergence and functioning of political economies.

A 1990 phylogenetic tree linking all major groups of living organisms to the LUCA (the black trunk at the bottom), based on ribosomal RNA sequence data. In 1859, Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species, in which he twice stated the hypothesis that there was only one progenitor for all life forms. In the summation he states: :"Therefore I should infer from analogy that probably all the organic beings which have ever lived on this earth have descended from some one primordial form, into which life was first breathed." The very last sentence begins with a restatement of the hypothesis: :"There is grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed into a few forms or into one ..." When the LUCA was hypothesized, cladograms based on genetic distance between living cells indicated that Archaea split early from the rest of living things.

He had come to infer from many sources that of the four Vedas, the Atharva Veda and its practice had not become extinct in India as many scholars of repute used to hold and propagate. To prove his conviction in this regard he visited a large number of places all over India, and, ultimately a few years before his death, he was able to locate a place in Orissa, Guhiapal to be precise where he found the Atharva Veda to be actively practiced and there he discovered several Oriya manuscripts in which the Paippalāda-Saṃhitā, one of the nine versions of the Atharva Veda was faithfully reproduced. The discovery was made known to the world and the belief about the extinction of the practice of Atharva Veda was proved incorrect. He was hailed for his painstaking effort and perseverance in the unearthing of the Paippalāda-Saṃhitā as an epoch making discovery.

When Samuel ibn Tibbon's translation of The Guide for the Perplexed became known in Hachmei Provence, it was freely accepted by some, but others, who adhered firmly to the Talmud, regarded it askance and secretly condemned it. No one, however, dared to express open disapproval of the study of this book until Solomon threw down the gauntlet to the Maimonidists. It would be natural to infer from this proceeding, which divided Judaism into two hostile camps, that Solomon had had a philosophical training which enabled him to recognize the import of Maimonides' ideas, and the contradictions existing between the latter's conception of Judaism and that of the Talmud. Samuel David Luzzatto argued that Solomon, while a prominent Talmudic authority and of pious, upright character, took up the quarrel with the best intentions but was unable to comprehend Maimonides' views correctly, and had no idea of a philosophical conception of Judaism.

Transcribed inscription which opens with the words "O Phoebus Apollo who rules over man..." Even though the Greek text is legible on the whole (see transcription on the right), much of it remains incomprehensible due to grammatical and syntactical peculiarities, such as they were frequent in magical amulets, and some letter sequences cannot be made any sense of. Nonetheless, one can infer from the intelligible parts that the god Phoebus Apollo is being invoked in order to raise his arms against someone or something, probably to the advantage of the amulet owner. The wording does not correspond to any other ancient epigraphic and literary texts, providing further evidence that the gold foil is genuine and not a modern forgery. According to Montserrat, important characteristics of MS 5236 most closely correspond to the ephesia grammata, magic amulets whose incantatory words were supposedly fixed in writing on the cult statue of Artemis at Ephesus, and which were carried on the body to ward off harm.

Edited by Barbara Kulaszka At the trial, Leuchter was required to defend his report in his capacity as expert witness; however, he was dismissed because during the proceedings it became apparent that he had neither the qualifications nor experience to act as such. The 1988 trial judge concluded that the booklet "misrepresented the work of historians, misquoted witnesses, fabricated evidence, and cited non-existent authorities." The Supreme Court did find that in the previous lower court trial, the jury were improperly instructed: > The jury was instructed that it was entitled to infer from the judge's > instruction that because the Holocaust must be regarded as proven, the > accused must have known it to be proven and must be taken to have published > his pamphlet deliberately for personal motives, knowing the falsity of his > assertion to the contrary. ... The verdict flowed inevitably from the > indisputable fact of the publication of the pamphlet, its contents' > divergence from the accepted history of the Holocaust, and the public > interest in maintaining racial and religious tolerance.

Plato continues, saying that the freed prisoner would think that the world outside the cave was superior to the world he experienced in the cave and attempt to share this with the prisoners remaining in the cave attempting to bring them onto the journey he had just endured; "he would bless himself for the change, and pity [the other prisoners]" and would want to bring his fellow cave dwellers out of the cave and into the sunlight (516c). The returning prisoner, whose eyes have become accustomed to the sunlight, would be blind when he re-enters the cave, just as he was when he was first exposed to the sun (516e). The prisoners, according to Plato, would infer from the returning man's blindness that the journey out of the cave had harmed him and that they should not undertake a similar journey. Plato concludes that the prisoners, if they were able, would therefore reach out and kill anyone who attempted to drag them out of the cave (517a).

In a 2007 press release, Doe Run Peru announced that it would appeal a fine levied on it by Peruvian regulators for surpassing emissions standards in La Oroya. Jose Mogrovejo, Doe Run Peru's vice president for environmental affairs, said that infractions were not of a magnitude that could harm the environment: "Our concern is that people could infer from reading the resolution that it says we have damaged the environment, and that is not the case."Doe Run Peru Appeals Fine on La Oroya Emissions In September 2007, environmental health organization Blacksmith Institute listed La Oroya as one of the World's Worst Polluted Places because of pollution generated at Doe Run Company's poly- metallic smelting plant: From 2007 to 2013 nearly one thousand individuals who had been exposed to toxic metals in La Oroya as minors initiated ongoing civil lawsuits in St. Louis against "Renco, Doe Run Resources Corporation (DRRC), and other companies and officers associated with Renco for injuries caused by poisonous emissions." In 2009, Doe Run Peru shut down the smelter after the Peruvian government cited the company for environmental violations.

The God Delusion Debate: Richard Dawkins vs John Lennox And Plantinga writes that when not in search for an ultimate explanation of organized complexity, it is perfectly fine to explain one kind of complexity, that of terrestrial life, in terms of another kind of complexity, namely divine activity. Dawkins addresses this point in his debate with John Lennox over The God Delusion, saying that it would be perfectly reasonable to infer from artifacts on earth or another planet that an intelligence existed, but that you would still need to explain that intelligence, which evolution does, while for God's existence there is no such explanation. Alister McGrath suggests that the leap from the recognition of complexity to the assertion of improbability is problematic, as a theory of everything would be more complex than the theories it would replace, yet one would not conclude that it is less probable. Dawkins has responded to this point in his debate with Lennox and at other times, saying that while physics is hard to understand, fundamentally, unlike biology, it is simple.