128 Sentences With "immune from prosecution"

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But as South Korean President, Park is immune from prosecution.
He is immune from prosecution for actions committed in office.
Historically, the chaebol titans have not been immune from prosecution.
But he was immune from prosecution while holding elected office as mayor.
Lawmakers and their staff are not immune from prosecution under insider-trading laws.
Royce argued that foreign government officials in U.S. should not be immune from prosecution.
As a senator, Fernandez enjoys immunity from arrest, although she is not immune from prosecution.
Named as an accomplice to Choi, Park remains immune from prosecution while still in office.
They say the president is immune from prosecution so long as he is in office.
He is immune from prosecution for any crime he might have committed before he became president.
As a former member of parliament, Soro was immune from prosecution unless a court ruled otherwise.
It also declares military personnel in such zones to be immune from prosecution without prior government sanction.
The matter went to the International Court of Justice, which ruled that he was immune from prosecution.
Parliament's permission is required because Mr. Kanku is a member, and lawmakers are generally immune from prosecution.
Currently, husbands are immune from prosecution for nonconsensual sex with their wives, unless the couple is separated.
Yet, some of these same supporters contend the president is immune from prosecution for obstruction of justice.
With the presidency comes immunity While Park remains president she's immune from prosecution, unless for insurrection or treason.
The perpetrators have often been powerful local leaders and their henchmen, whose positions make them immune from prosecution.
It doesn't make an internet company immune from prosecution for federal crimes, for example, or for copyright infringement.
Some legal experts have argued the department is wrong and that a president is not immune from prosecution.
Because Manafort would be immune from prosecution, he by definition couldn't incriminate himself, and couldn't plead the Fifth.
Not only were the murderers immune from prosecution, they were also rewarded with important jobs in government and diplomacy.
Because they would be immune from prosecution, they by definition couldn't incriminate themselves and thus couldn't plead the Fifth.
The letter set forth the president&aposs legal strategy, arguing essentially that he is immune from prosecution for any crime.
But whatever their findings, Park will not be charged due to a law that makes the president immune from prosecution.
In the case of last week's massacre, though, the suspect's father appears to be immune from prosecution under that law.
Yeltsin seemed primarily concerned with leaving office in a way that would keep him and his family immune from prosecution.
Still, many legal experts believe that if wrongdoing is found, the President is immune from prosecution owing to his unique constitutional position.
Although the father appears to be immune from prosecution under that law, we looked at how it's applied in Texas and elsewhere.
He has faced several graft allegations, but is immune from prosecution while in office, unless the Supreme Court decides to strip his immunity.
His lawyer is "pleading insanity" to make him immune from prosecution and Miglino says he has high chances of getting off the hook.
As president, Park is immune from prosecution in the case but has said previously she would agree to questioning by the special prosecutor.
He has faced several graft allegations, but is immune from prosecution while in office, unless the supreme court decides to strip his immunity.
Venezuela's attorney general announced earlier Tuesday that Guaido was under investigation despite the fact that members of parliament are typically immune from prosecution.
The investigation featured a unique situation where a federal prosecutor was investigating the sitting President -- someone who is immune from prosecution while in office.
He was diagnosed with "dementia praecox, mixed type, with pronounced catatonic and paranoid coloring" and was ruled criminally insane, making him immune from prosecution.
Charged with murder in New York and New Jersey, Burr, still vice president, returned to Washington, D.C., where he finished his term immune from prosecution.
Park, whose powers were suspended since December, was named as Choi's accomplice in the case but she remained immune from prosecution as a sitting president.
She faced accusations of illicit campaign financing during her 19603 presidential run, though she is immune from prosecution due to her status as a candidate.
Though Choi was arrested, South Korean presidents are immune from prosecution for anything but insurrection or treason, and Park's term wasn't due to end until 2018.
And as long as Mr Duterte is president, he is immune from prosecution—something activists say he deserves for his conduct of the war on drugs.
Nothing in the Constitution or federal statutes says that sitting presidents are immune from prosecution, and no court has ruled that they have any such shield.
Although far from routine, Canadian political leaders have sued rival politicians for libel in the past for remarks made outside Parliament, where comments are immune from prosecution.
Because the executive branch has long believed that the president is legally immune from prosecution, according to Lawfare, only Congress can decide to kick Trump out of office.
Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, facing a grand jury investigation that would lead to his resignation in 1973, argued that he was immune from prosecution while in office.
There was explicit disagreement, he writes, among the founders about whether the president was immune from prosecution, disagreements that reached the floor of the very first Senate ever convened.
Kiir and Machar committed to an African Union hybrid court under a peace deal they signed in August that says no government or elected officials could be immune from prosecution.
He's someone who argued that Sitting Presidents should be immune from prosecution and not be indicted & POTUS has the sole power to appoint and fire special prosecutors at will Sen.
Venezuela's attorney general announced earlier Tuesday that Guaido -- leader of the democratically elected National Assembly -- was under investigation despite the fact that members of parliament are typically immune from prosecution.
Although lawmakers are completely immune from prosecution, the police can file 'dossiers' against them which can only lead to a legal process once the politician ceases to be a member of parliament.
" The other side: Head of the Justice Department's National Security Division John Demers said, "Some say that Assange is a journalist and that he should be immune from prosecution for these actions.
Mugabe was not at the ceremony to witness his former confidant formally usurp him, but officials from the ruling ZANU-PF party have said he will remain in Zimbabwe, immune from prosecution.
Le Pen had been immune from prosecution as a member of European parliament, but a legal committee voted on Tuesday to lift her immunity, following a request filed by a French prosecutor's office.
The Anti-Corruption Criminal Justice Centre was created by Ghani's administration in June to bolster the legal system's ability to tackle corrupt ministers, judges and governors, who have largely been immune from prosecution.
"Some say that Assange is a journalist and that he should be immune from prosecution for these actions," John Demers, the head of the Justice Department's National Security Division, said at a briefing with reporters.
The tweet on Monday was the latest indication that Trump, who ran on a pledge to "drain the swamp," believes his political allies should be immune from prosecution, regardless of the evidence stacked against them.
At the time, Mr. Mubarak's fall seemed to signal a sea change across the Arab world, shattering the established political order and suggesting that even its most powerful leaders were no longer immune from prosecution.
The comment on Monday was the latest indication that Trump, who ran on a pledge to "drain the swamp," believes his political allies should be immune from prosecution, regardless of the evidence stacked against them.
The immunity is a key feature: "Stand your ground" lets judges declare someone immune from prosecution if they find certain facts in favor of the killer in pretrial hearings, avoiding trial altogether in a disputed shooting.
There is little chance that the department would file charges against Mr. Trump, regardless of what the evidence shows, because its Office of Legal Counsel has opined that the Constitution makes sitting presidents immune from prosecution.
Read more: 'Lawyer up': DOJ veterans have one piece of advice for Trump and Giuliani amid the Ukraine whistleblower scandalDepartment of Justice policy dictates that Trump's position as a sitting US president makes him immune from prosecution.
NAIROBI (Reuters) - Uhuru Kenyatta said on Thursday no one was immune from prosecution under a corruption crackdown, after what a minister described as a malicious attempt to implicate the Kenyan president's brother in an investigation into illegal sugar imports.
But his lawyers successfully argued that he was immune from prosecution by citing an 1890 U.S. Supreme Court case that had blocked a sheriff in California from detaining a U.S. deputy Marshal who shot a man who was attacking a judge.
South Korean presidents are immune from prosecution, but when attorneys in the probe wanted to speak with Park as a suspect in the ongoing corruption probe, her lawyers said she was happy to help, but too busy to meet with them.
The answer is an eight-page list of denials that also includes nine so-called affirmative defenses that largely reassert Trump's main legal arguments in the case, including that a sitting president is immune from prosecution under the US Constitution's Supremacy Clause.
He could even indict Vice President Mike Pence if he sees fit; when Vice President Spiro Agnew was in legal trouble in 1973, the Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel concluded that he was not immune from prosecution due to his office.
Senator Susan Collins of Maine was a voice of independence in the health care debate; now she sees no problem with having a president who's an unindicted co-conspirator appoint a Supreme Court justice who believes that presidents are immune from prosecution.
Mr. Swift also said the Justice Department's argument that a discharged former diplomat keeps his status until the United States government is notified of the change would produce absurd results, like letting former diplomats remain immune from prosecution for crimes committed during any lag period.
The claims were alarming: If Sweden, a non-NATO member, signed the deal, the alliance would stockpile secret nuclear weapons on Swedish soil; NATO could attack Russia from Sweden without government approval; NATO soldiers, immune from prosecution, could rape Swedish women without fear of criminal charges.
In a dubious referendum held in May this year, Rahmon secured 94.5 percent of the vote in favor of his being able to run for unlimited terms, as well as making his family—who own nearly all of the businesses in the country—permanently immune from prosecution.
His comments come just hours after his attorney general announced that Juan Guaido -- the leader of the democratically elected Venezuelan National Assembly who declared himself the country's interim president last week -- was under investigation, despite the fact that members of parliament are typically immune from prosecution.
The president's assertions came in tweets just a day after Rudolph W. Giuliani, one of his lawyers, told HuffPost that Mr. Trump was essentially immune from prosecution while in office, and could have even shot James B. Comey, the former F.B.I. director, without risking indictment while he was president.
The 56-page memo, locked in the National Archives for nearly two decades and obtained by The New York Times under the Freedom of Information Act, amounts to the most thorough government-commissioned analysis rejecting a generally held view that presidents are immune from prosecution while in office.
The department's Office of Legal Counsel, whose interpretations of the law are binding on the executive branch, has twice concluded that sitting presidents are temporarily immune from prosecution, and any criminal process against a president must wait until he has resigned, been removed through impeachment, or his term has ended.
In an about face, Leon Jaworski, who took over as special prosecutor on the Watergate investigation, argued to the Supreme Court in 1974 during his crusade to get the infamous White House tapes that sitting presidents were not necessarily immune from prosecution: It is an open and substantial question whether an incumbent President is subject to indictment.
She was impeached in December 2016 and a high court voted to uphold the decision in March, leading to her ouster and clearing the way for prosecutors to charge her (sitting South Korean presidents are immune from prosecution for anything but insurrection and treason.) Tens of thousands gathered to both celebrate and decry the decision in the capital of Seoul.
Participants in PSOs are immune from prosecution in civil, criminal, and administrative hearings.
This incident was widely reported on, in particular as Sarkozy, as president of the Republic, is immune from prosecution, notably restricting Eon's rights to sue Sarkozy for defamation.
Livy, vii. 4, 5. However, some scholars suggest that the dictator was only immune from prosecution during his term of office, and could theoretically be called to answer charges of corruption.
During a civil action in February 2003, brought by Shirley McKie against Stathclyde Police for malicious prosecution, the Lord Advocate Lord Boyd argued that expert witnesses should always be immune from prosecution - even if they gave false evidence.
173-4 He also acted as vice-president of the Chamber of Deputies from 1924 and in this role was declared immune from prosecution in March 1925 when magistrates in Milan attempted to charge him over the attack on Forni.
In January 2010 the Honduran Congress granted Micheletti the status of "legislator for life".Venezuelanalysis, 15 January 2010, Honduras Withdraws from ALBA, El Salvador Won't Join Despite FMLN Support This appointment does not make him immune from prosecution, as some international media sources stated.
Little is known of his work caring for his flock during these 53 years. The condition of Catholics had eased but priests still needed to perform their ministry discreetly. Based at Pembridge Castle, the home of his nephew, Captain Richard Kemble,"The Ven. Father John Kemble", The Tablet, 9 August 1902 he had seemed immune from prosecution.
In particular, no officials – not even a head of state – are immune from prosecution. The Rome Statute established three bodies: the ICC itself, the Assembly of States Parties (ASP), and the Trust Fund for Victims. The ASP has two subsidiary bodies. These are the Permanent Secretariat, established in 2003, and an elected Bureau which includes a president and vice-president.
Demetrius Watson, a former marine, was indicted in 2013 for the shooting death of Lisa Langston. In a decision that was ultimately held up by the Alabama Supreme Court, the case was dismissed after Jaffe successfully argued that Watson was immune from prosecution under Alabama's stand your ground law. This was the first successful use of this defense in Alabama.
If the government gives an individual immunity, then that individual may be compelled to testify. Immunity may be "transactional immunity" or "use immunity"; in the former, the witness is immune from prosecution for offenses related to the testimony; in the latter, the witness may be prosecuted, but his testimony may not be used against him. In Kastigar v. United States,.
At that > time students were more or less immune from prosecution. But then things > changed, and a few months after I arrived in Britain I got word that many of > my close friends had been arrested. I realised then that I couldn't go back > – it wouldn't have been safe. Once I got my British passport, I was able to > go back fairly regularly.
For this reason, after serious mishaps the USAF usually also conducts a separate safety investigation, in which the results are not publicly released and witness testimony is immune from prosecution. In this case, however, for unknown reasons the USAF decided not to conduct a safety investigation.GAO, "Operation Provide Comfort"; Diehl, Silent Knights, pp. 8–10; Piper, Chain of Events, pp.
"Police investigate former Liberian parliamentary speaker", African Press Agency, 2 March 2007. Snowe appeared for questioning again on 6 March. It has been argued that Snowe is immune from prosecution because he is a legislator, but according to justice minister Frances Johnson Morris, immunity can be removed for certain crimes, including corruption."Former Liberian speaker re-appears before police investigators", African Press Agency, 7 March 2007.
On the morning that this was to be heard, in February 2006, McKie was offered and accepted £750,000 from the Scottish Executive in full settlement of her compensation claim, without admission of liability. The case was then dropped. At an earlier stage of the case against the Scottish Executive the Lord Advocate Colin Boyd argued that expert witnesses should always be immune from prosecution - even if they gave false evidence.
Mvuyane claimed in a local newspaper to have killed more than 20 but not more than 50 people. There was a belief that he was immune from prosecution as it was believed that he was carrying out instructions of those in the high echelons of government at the time. The local magistrates and prosecutors were afraid to prosecute him. He claimed that he killed suspected criminals in self-defense or for preventing them from escaping.
Because the main purpose of the safe-haven law was to keep parents anonymous and immune from prosecution, Juvenile Rule 15 undermined the safe-haven laws' purpose. But the anonymity and notice statutes being procedural, the court rules governed. Because the notice and anonymity statutes could not be reconciled with the remaining safe-haven statutes, the whole safe-haven act was void. The original safe-haven complaint and permanent custody motion were dismissed.
The Grupo de Apoyo Mutuo accused him of human rights abuses and attempted to bring him to trial, but his diplomatic appointment made him immune from prosecution. During the 1988 confrontation between Manuel Noriega and the United States, Cerezo frequently recalled Lobos Zamora to Guatemala to provide updates and discuss the situation; the Guatemalan government paid close attention to the situation and sought to act as a mediator between Panama and the United States.
The claim was largely dependent upon obtaining testimony from Hughes himself. Hughes went into hiding and refused to testify. A default judgment was issued against Hughes Tool Company for $135 million in 1963, but was overturned by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1973, on the basis that Hughes was immune from prosecution. In 1966, Hughes was forced to sell his TWA shares. The sale of his TWA shares brought Hughes $546,549,771.
Finally, Dion asserted a treaty defense to his convictions under the Endangered Species Act. Because the legislative history of that Act revealed almost no discussion of its effect on Indian rights, Dion argued that he was immune from prosecution. The Court disagreed, however, stating that because the Eagle Protection Act divested Dion of his right to hunt eagles, he was barred from asserting that right as a defense in another context such as the Endangered Species Act.
The MDC began after the People's Working Convention in February 1999. In February 2000, Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), led by Robert Mugabe organized a constitutional referendum. The proposed change would have limited future presidents to two terms, but as it was not retroactive, Mugabe could have stood for another two terms. It would also have made his government and military officials immune from prosecution for any illegal acts committed while in office.
"The first of the criminals" was now immune from prosecution. In March 1904, before the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court, Mercier again accused Dreyfus. On the eve of the judgment without reference by the Supreme Court, he was unable to provide any "irrefutable" evidence despite the pleas of the anti-Semitic press and the nationalists. On 13 July 1906, in the Senate, he voted against the reinstatement of Dreyfus and Colonel Picquart to the army.
The first organization to use minors for labor was the Brazilian Navy during the Paraguay War, and data indicates that over 600 children aged nine to 12 were on the battlefield. This involvement with the military and contact with weapons were some of the worst forms of child labor seen in Brazil. Children in favelas are desirable middlemen in drug trafficking, since their minor status makes them immune from prosecution. Children were used widely for labor during the slavery period on sugar plantations.
On January 17, 2007, Ríos Montt announced that he would run for a seat in Congress in the election to be held later in the year. As a member of Congress he would again be immune from prosecution unless a court suspended him from office. He won his seat in the election, which was held on September 9, and led the FRG's 15-member congressional delegation in the new legislature. His immunity ended on January 14, 2012, when his term in office ran out.
In 1952, the new Italian Supreme Court declared the Via Rasella attack to have been a legitimate act of war after an appeal by Kappler's lawyers of his conviction of guilt in the Ardeatine Massacre. This decision was reaffirmed in 1999, when the Italian Supreme Court declared the Partisans immune from prosecution after a Roman prosecutor had unsuccessfully attempted to bring a suit against them for the death of the boy Piero Zuccheretti, who had been killed in Via Rasella.Katz (2005), n. 31, p. 390.
Publicly identifying the whistleblower's name may contravene provisions of the Inspector General Act of 1978, the Intelligence Authorization Act, the ICWPA, the Whistleblower Protection Act, and a Presidential Policy Directive dated 2012. Senator Rand Paul and Trump Jr. both argued that naming the whistleblower is not a crime, and Robert S. Litt, former general counsel for the National Intelligence Office, said that members of Congress would be "absolutely immune" from prosecution under the Speech and Debate Clause, although they could be subject to congressional sanctions.
An antique postcard of Tokyo Yoshiwara, a historic district famous for its prostitution Prostitution has existed in some form throughout Japan's history. Despite the Anti-Prostitution Law of 1956, various legal loopholes, liberal interpretations of the law, and loose enforcement have allowed the sex industry to prosper and earn an estimated 2.3 trillion yen a year. Notably, the Anti-Prostitution Law makes prostituting oneself a crime whereas those who use the services of a prostitute are immune from prosecution. In Japan, the "sex industry" is not synonymous with prostitution.
Many feel that they have betrayed themselves or their friends and family. All such symptoms are normal human responses to abnormal and inhuman treatment. Organizations like Freedom from Torture and the Center for Victims of Torture try to help survivors of torture obtain medical treatment and to gain forensic medical evidence to obtain political asylum in a safe country or to prosecute the perpetrators. Torture is often difficult to prove, particularly when some time has passed between the event and a medical examination, or when the torturers are immune from prosecution.
This aid is governed under the 1989 Treaty on Development Cooperation and has been carried out in several 5 year phases. For example, in phase II of the aid project, Australia budgeted A$80 million to deploy 53 full-time officers and materiel support. Phase III of the same program saw a proposal for an Enhanced Cooperation Programme with over 200 officers dispatched to aid in operations in 2004. However, after the PNG Supreme Court ruled the officers were not immune from prosecution, they were withdrawn amid diplomatic wrangling.
Booby traps can also be applied as defensive weapons against unwelcome guests or against non- military trespassers, and some people set up traps in their homes to keep people from entering. Laws vary: the creator of the trap may be immune from prosecution since the victim is trespassing, or the home owner may be held liable for injuries caused to the trespasser. Booby traps can also be a manner in which one can catch a criminal vandalizing items or areas in which there was no permission given to enter.
Coffey said that was a misreading of that holding, which was meant to protect conduct. Lastly, he dismissed the defendants' claim to qualified immunity, under which officials who engage in conduct which may later be found illegal are immune from prosecution or suit if they can demonstrate a lack of settled law on it at the time, for the same underlying reasons. "[I]n 1987 the law was clear that the speech of public employees while at work was protected under the First Amendment if it was about matters of public concern in connection with their workplace," Coffey wrote.
Harting is, in fact, hiding from Siebkron who is aware of Karfeld's crimes and seeks to protect him from being exposed. To Turner's chagrin, Bradfield is unsympathetic to Harting's circumstances and uninterested in protecting him because he considers him a criminal and a political embarrassment. Turner discovers that Harting recently learned Karfield is immune from prosecution due to the statute of limitations. Turner deduces that a violent incident at a previous Karfield rally, in which a mob stormed a British library and fatally assaulted the female librarian, occurred because Harting had attempted to shoot Karfeld from a window of the library.
In October 2018, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha ordered the Foreign Ministry to investigate fashion footwear in Paris that incorporates the colours of the Thai national flag. Photos of the shoes, shown on the Vogue Paris Facebook page taken during Paris Fashion Week, outraged Thai social media users, some of whom demanded apologies and jail sentences for the perpetrators. As was pointed out in the Bangkok daily, The Nation, "The combination of the Thai flag and human feet is a contentious cultural cocktail for Thais." The designers are immune from prosecution as the shoes were made and displayed outside Thailand.
Because of Ruffo's royal connection (and also because, as a nobleman, he was immune from prosecution), the poor singer spent several days in prison, but apparently the noble youth himself obtained his release. There is another version of this story in which Ruffo was the lover (cavalier servente) of a certain Marchesa Santa Marca, who had become infatuated with Pacchierotti on hearing him sing in Schuster's Didone abbandonata. His honour insulted, Ruffo again challenged the singer to a duel, and this time it was none other than the King of Naples who ordered Gaspare to be released from prison.
When the case came to trial, the judge offered to dismiss it, pointing out that she enjoyed immunity from prosecution thanks to her United Nations job. Al-Hussein stated that she wished to resign her job, and test the law. If found guilty, she declared her intent to appeal her case to the upper court and even the constitutional court, in an effort to change the law. In Al-Hussein's second appearance in court, on 4 August, the judge again postponed her case, this time for a month, saying he wanted to get advice about whether she was immune from prosecution or not.
On 23 January 2007, Attorney-General Mazuz announced that he would consider charging Katsav with rape, sexual harassment, breach of trust, obstruction of justice, harassment of a witness and fraud. The president is immune from prosecution while in office, and could only be tried after the end of his term in August 2007 or after his resignation. The final decision on indictment would be made after a hearing where Katsav could present his case. On 24 January 2007, Katsav held a press conference at which he accused journalists of persecuting him and judging him before all the evidence was in.
A "joint commission" of the Colombian government and FARC released a "report" in 2015 documenting the alleged rape of at least 54 girls by United States military personnel between 2003 and 2007 concentrating in and around the Tolemaida Air Base and Melgar. Due to bilateral immunity agreements the men were immune from prosecution by Colombia. In January 2020, the United States and Colombian troops conducted airborne insertion from U.S. and Colombian C-130 Hercules aircraft and then carried out exercises simulating the capture of an airfield.Jump alongside the 82nd Airborne with a paratrooper's wild skydive video from Colombia.
Finally, the right to mint money had to gain the acceptance of the royal council. More privileges were granted by Jagiełło through the Statute of Warta in 1423, which most notably declared the equality of all nobles. This Statute also increased the nobles' power over the peasantry by limiting the peasants' right to leave their villages, and giving the nobles the right to buy out the lands of sołtys (peasant leaders). The Privilege of Jedlnia and Kraków (1425, 1430, 1433), also issued by Jagiełło, granted the nobility the right of personal safety, making them immune from prosecution unless a proper warrant was issued by a court of justice.
The Associated Press reported that the five men were arrested during a raid on the Corporate Training Unlimited's offices and barracks because their weapons permits had expired. Iraqi officials suspected that two of the men were involved in the murder. Later, CNN quoted officials at the US Embassy who stated the five men were not suspected of the murder and that all five had alibis. Sarah Smith, a spokesperson with CTU, acknowledged that Feeney and his colleagues knew Kitterman, and respected him: One of the proclamations of America's administrator of Iraq, Paul Bremer, was that American contractors would be immune from prosecution in Iraqi courts.
Women, as well as men, may be subject to harassment by the country's religious police, the mutaween, in some cases including arbitrary arrest and physical punishments. A UN report cites a case in which two mutaween were charged with molesting a woman; the charges were dismissed on the grounds that mutaween are immune from prosecution. In some cases, victims of sexual assault are punished for khalwa, being alone with an unrelated male, prior to the assault. In the Qatif rape case, an 18-year-old victim of kidnapping and gang rape was sentenced by a Saudi court to six months in prison and 90 lashes.
Milo attempted to prosecute Clodius for carrying out this violence but was unsuccessful. Later that year he tried to prosecute Clodius again, but Clodius escaped by being elected aedile in 56 BC and so was immune from prosecution. Milo became praetor in 54 BC, and in that year, he married Fausta Cornelia, daughter of the dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla, and the ex-wife of Gaius Memmius. In 53 BC, Milo made a bid for one of the consulships of the following year (he ran against Quintus Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Publius Plautius Hypsaeus, nominees of Pompey, who were running together) while Clodius was standing for the praetorship.
It is unclear whether Jacques Chirac will run for a third mandate in 2007 and, should he not run or should he fail in a re-election bid, whether he risks prosecution and jail time for the various fraudulent schemes he has been named in. While he is currently immune from prosecution as a president, prescription (i.e. the statute of limitations) does not apply. His authority was seriously weakened by the October–November 2005 Paris suburb riots in which hundreds of cars and numerous warehouses were set alight throughout France by thousands of alienated North African immigrants who complain of widespread discrimination and unemployment.
He was a fierce critic of Augusto Pinochet's claim to stand immune from prosecution. His record of open criticism of Camp X-Ray at Guantanamo Bay led to pressure from the UK government that he make himself unavailable for the hearing on the indefinite detention of suspects under the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 that began on 4 October 2004. The decision in the latter case caused the government to review its policy of indefinite detention of terror suspects and led to the equally controversial Terrorism Bill 2005. His judicial work in the House of Lords has been instrumental in weaving the Human Rights Act 1998 into the fabric of English law.
In 2005, Patricia Hewitt, then British Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, called the Act "[among] the strongest laws in the world to protect animals which are being used for medical research." A 2006 report by Animal Aid called the Act a "vivisectors' charter", alleging that it allows researchers to do as they please and makes them practically immune from prosecution. The report said that licences to perform experiments are obtained on the basis of a "nod of approval" from the Home Office Inspectorate, and that the Home Office relies on the researchers' own cost-benefit analysis of the value of the experiment versus the suffering caused. Several of the bans called for by the report have since been enacted.
The original Harley company remains in liquidation (as of October 2019) pending the outcome of negotiations with HMRC concerning a £1.6m claim surrounding allegations of the use of tax avoidance schemes. Although Rydon was the main contractor responsible for the 2015-2016 refurbishment of the Chalcots Estate and Grenfell Tower (destroyed by fire in June 2017), it sub-contracted the "design and installation of the external cladding" to Harley Curtain Wall (later Harley Facades). In response to a request filed on behalf of several invidividuals and companies linked to the Grenfell Tower refurbishment (including both Rydon and Harley Facades), the Attorney General for England and Wales, Suella Braverman, confirmed that witnesses would be immune from prosecution based on their statements to the enquiry.
Autocratic systems of government (such as monarchies) can favour appointments to administrative positions on the basis of nepotism, patronage and favoritism, with close relationships between political and administrative figures. Early Roman emperors, for example, set their household slaves and freedmen much of the task of administering the Empire, Compare: sidelining the elected officials who continued the traditions of the Roman Republic. But the political appointment of bureaucrats can run the risk of tolerating inefficiency and corruption, with officials feeling secure in the protection of their political masters and possibly immune from prosecution for bribe- taking. Song-dynasty China (960–1279) standardised competitive examinations as a basis for civil-service recruitment and promotion, and in the 19th century administrations in France and Britain followed suit.
The Lord Chamberlain's Office had a more significant role (under the Theatres Act 1843) in British society prior to 1968, as it was the official censor for virtually all theatre performed in Britain. Commercial theatre owners were generally satisfied by the safety this arrangement gave them; so long as they presented only licensed plays they were effectively immune from prosecution for any offence a play might cause. There were campaigns by playwrights, however, in opposition to the Lord Chamberlain's censorship, such as those involving J. M. Barrie in 1909 and 1911. Some plays were not licensed in the 1930s, during the period of appeasement, because they were critical of the German Nazi regime and it was feared that allowing certain plays to be performed might alienate what was still thought of as a friendly government.
Addressing Hamdan's claims under the Geneva Convention, Thomas argued that these are foreclosed by the Court's holding in Johnson v. Eisentrager, where the majority noted that the respondents could not assert "that anything in the Geneva Convention makes them immune from prosecution or punishment for war crimes". Further, even if Hamdan's claim under Common Article 3 was not foreclosed by Eisentrager, it is nevertheless meritless insofar as the President has accepted the determination of the Department of Justice that Common Article 3 of Geneva does not extend to al Qaeda detainees. Thomas asserted that the Court's duty in this instance to "defer to the President's understanding of the provision at issue" is made even more acute by the fact that he is acting pursuant to his authority as Commander-in-Chief.
In response, the Dutch gay magazine Gay Krant and its readership initiated a case against him in the Dutch law courts, arguing that his comment that gay sex is contrary to the laws of nature "give rise to hatred against, and discrimination of certain groups of people" in violation of Dutch law. This came to an end when the court ruled that he was immune from prosecution as a head of state (the Vatican). In his last personal work, Memory and Identity, published in 2005, John Paul II referred to the "pressures" on the European Parliament to permit "homosexual 'marriage'". He wrote: "It is legitimate and necessary to ask oneself if this is not perhaps part of a new ideology of evil, perhaps more insidious and hidden, which attempts to pit human rights against the family and against man".
Desèze's brilliance so shone through in a first draft that, although it was moving, Louis rejected it as too rhetorical, saying, "I do not want to play on their (the Convention's) feelings". When the time came to deliver the defense (26 December 1792), despite having had no sleep for over four days, he pleaded the king's case for three hours, arguing eloquently yet discreetly that the revolution spare his life. Beginning with a description of why the charges were invalid (under the terms of the Constitution of 1791 Louis, as king, was immune from prosecution), he attacked the right of National Convention to stand as judge and jury. Finally, he moved to a rejection of the charges in the acte enonciatif drawn up by the constitution charge by charge, with a royalist history of the revolution, portraying Louis as "the restorer of French Liberty".
This caused enormous problems including housing the returning Turks whose property had been taken over by Bulgarians or destroyed. In September local authorities ordered that any houses taken over by Bulgarians were to be restored to their former owners on the latter's demand, whilst other returning Turks were given Tatar or Circassian land. These problems were insignificant compared to those raised when the returning Turks demanded the restitution of their lost lands. In July 1878 the Russian Provisional Administration had come to an agreement with the Porte by which Turkish refugees were allowed to return under military escort, if necessary, and were to have their lands back on condition that they surrendered all their weapons. In August 1878 it was decreed that those returning would not be immune from prosecution and anyone against whom any charges were substantiated would be deprived of his lands.
Some sources indicated on 28 March that a deal was still being worked out with Saleh, despite his assurances to the contrary at public appearances, and that the matter of discussion were the conditions regarding the activities of his sons and other relatives, especially whether they would be immune from prosecution; under the plan, Saleh would hand over power to the vice president (though not the current one, who has indicated he does not wish to have a role in the transitional government; a new one would be appointed before Saleh's resignation), and the new government would amend the constitution before organizing presidential and parliamentary elections. Following an ammunitions factory explosion in Khanfar, in southwestern Yemen, officials stated that the government had lost control of six out of eighteen of the country's provinces. Saba News Agency, an official Yemeni state media, also made reference to a "caretaker government".
Nevertheless, magistrates and mayors can still be arrested for and put on trial for corruption, and the government has powers to insert commissioners into a local authority to oversee its work, and to issue directives that must be obeyed by the local authority, if the local authority is not abiding by its statutory obligations. By contrast, as in every other European Union (EU) member state, EU officials cannot be prosecuted for any actions carried out in pursuit of their official duties, and foreign country diplomats (though not their employees) and foreign members of the European Parliament are immune from prosecution in the UK under any circumstance. As a consequence, neither EU bodies nor diplomats have to pay taxes, since it would not be possible to prosecute them for tax evasion. This caused a dispute in recent years when the US ambassador to the UK claimed that London's congestion charge was a tax, and not a charge (despite the name), and therefore he did not have to pay it – a claim the Greater London Authority disputed.

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