Australians have been galled by the inclusion of Vegemite, Americans by root beer.
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The government's invasion of his privacy, Dr. Sheikhzadeh said, had especially galled him.
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Some students were galled by the money being thrown around in the allegations.
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In the meantime, some staffers are galled by the removal of Kelemen from the trip.
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To see Kavanaugh weep must have galled the man who named him to the court.
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We are clearly galled by people we believe think they deserve something the rest of us don't.
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What galled them was that the McKay program had been marketed to them as a simple fix.
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Aides say Mr. Bloomberg is galled by the dominance of Mr. Trump and the rise of Mr. Sanders.
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The Republican-held Congress' inability to agree on an Obamacare repeal bill has galled him to no end.
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Mr. Jones was particularly galled by Vice President Dick Cheney's statements that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction.
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The trolls that Phillips eventually confronted and interviewed were particularly galled by what they saw as others' phony emoting.
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And the press fetishized the helpmate status of the astronauts' wives — a detail that galled me even as a child.
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By the same token, however, Mr. Heastie had linked mayoral control to local tax extensions, a maneuver that galled Republicans.
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In fact, they literally have a group galled "Gayglers," which I'm gonna go ahead and call cute, if a bit kitschy.
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He's especially galled that the copycats told a story about how they created their game and then changed it to match his.
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That these mostly unsophisticated savers ended up in higher-fee or higher-risk funds without knowing any better galled him, he said.
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It's fair to say he would be galled by this very account, calling yet more attention to a fragile and overused landscape.
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Democracy is other people, and the ignorance of the many has long galled the few, especially the few who consider themselves intellectuals.
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Councilwoman Helen Rosenthal on the Upper West Side, where towering residential buildings have galled longtime residents, survived a challenge along similar grounds.
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He said he was further galled when Comey, shortly before his firing, insisted to Congress that he would have taken the same actions again.
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And that's probably why he's so galled by Jerome Powell, the Fed chairman who has yet to cut interest rates as Trump has demanded.
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Chris Christie of New Jersey was galled by a condescending-sounding voice message Mr. Rubio left him after Mr. Christie ended his presidential campaign.
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It galled the senator that he won a majority of votes in 13 state House districts where no Republican was even on the ballot.
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But what really galled him was walking past a locked glass fridge of sports drinks—managers decide when it's hot enough to pass them out.
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May's embrace of Trump has galled Britain's closest European Union allies, who fear London is tilting too heavily towards the new U.S. administration ahead of Brexit.
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It galled him to see my grandfather stand there bleeding all over the floor of his pool hall, not to mention ruining a perfectly good handkerchief.
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It's that of the people upset by my body and galled by my refusal to assuage their discomfort, just get out of the pool, and go home.
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Doctors themselves are sharply divided over his nomination, and some are particularly galled by Mr. Price's enmity for the Affordable Care Act and opposition to abortion rights.
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Such machinations would seem sacrilegious to many sports fans — which is why golf purists are galled by what is happening at some of the sport's most venerated courses.
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Bannon delights, perhaps more than anything else, in raising the hackles of those who would know this about Trump's history and so be galled by his statements about Romney.
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Students and officials were also galled by the revelation that Ms. Napolitano's office held $175 million in undisclosed reserves, even as a new tuition increase was approved in January.
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But none got the mysterious invitations on Tuesday, diplomats said, which galled Mouna Ghanem, a Syrian politician who is not part of either the Russia-backed or Saudi-backed blocs.
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This is why the White House sounded so galled this week when Beijing responded to Washington's recent tariffs not by addressing those practices, but by imposing tariffs of its own.
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The authors included a former United Nations human rights investigator, Richard Falk, which particularly galled many Israel supporters who regard him as an anti-Semite and a discredited conspiracy theorist.
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Many Senate Democrats see Clinton as the most qualified and having the best chance of winning the White House, which is why they were galled at Sanders's harsh attack on Wednesday.
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"You can imagine that it galled Ginsburg that Kennedy, who was the senior Justice in the Texas abortion case, assigned that opinion to Breyer, instead of her," Noah Feldman told me.
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It is sensitive to slights, and many at the C.I.A. were especially galled by what they considered Mr. Trump's cheap shots at the mistaken intelligence in the prelude to the Iraq war.
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Former Pentagon chief Robert Gates, a holdover from the Bush years, was galled to find a direct phone line from a White House staffer to a special operations command center in Afghanistan.
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The islanders have been particularly galled by the contrast between his perceived slights to Puerto Rico and his all-hands-on-deck rhetoric during Hurricanes Harvey and Irma, which pummelled Texas and Florida.
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He said events of recent months — particularly India's refusal to participate in the "One Belt, One Road" project, the vast, strategic transportation network supported by China's president, Xi Jinping — have galled Chinese officials.
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PARIS/BRUSSELS/BERLIN (Reuters) - Prime Minister Theresa May's embrace of Donald Trump has galled Britain's closest European Union allies, who fear London is tilting too heavily towards the new U.S. administration ahead of Brexit.
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Mr. Trump worked that to his advantage, pioneering a top-down approach to campaigning that galled party leaders in early primary states like Iowa, which are used to being courted by candidates for months.
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The fact this treatment cost about $100 a day galled some, especially coming on top of the fact the April 2014 switch (from Lake Huron to the Flint River) was done in part to save money.
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What truly galled, however, was the suggesting that Hofstra dongle police would confiscate and shut down anyone trying to run their own hotspot, an act that borders just on the edge of "patently unlawful" according to the FCC.
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According to the New York Times, Mr Bloomberg "was galled by Donald J. Trump's dominance of the Republican field, and troubled by Hillary Clinton's stumbles and the rise of Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont on the Democratic side".
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While Shincheonji's recruitment methods have drawn recent condemnation for helping spread the virus, its approach has long galled more mainstream churches, which have accused it of sending undercover proselytizers, known as harvesters, into their congregations and stealing members.
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The suddenness and breadth of Mr. Cuomo's proposals both shocked and galled the speaker of the Assembly, Carl Heastie, a Bronx Democrat, who responded with a sharply worded retort, characterizing the suggestions as a "wildly inappropriate" trade-off.
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The cost of banking was one thing, but the prospect of trading the satchel for an armored car from a company like Blue Line, another niche player that charged a premium in a niche industry, especially galled him.
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Mr. Trump and Mr. Sessions have seemed particularly galled by San Francisco's policies, pointing multiple times to the killing of Kathryn Steinle, who was shot in San Francisco in 2015 by an immigrant with a record of multiple deportations.
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She entered on a dare at 17 and ran off with her handsome pageant-assigned escort the night she won, galled by the year of mindless obligations that came with her title when she just wanted to finish high school.
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A White House official said the President has been particularly galled by a recently disclosed memo Rosenstein wrote in August authorizing Mueller to investigate allegations that Trump's former campaign chairman Paul Manafort was "colluding with Russian government officials" to interfere in the 2016 presidential election.
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Mr. Komanoff said in an interview that he had long been galled by Mr. de Blasio's car trips to the gym, but finally decided to call the show because of a combination of President Trump's decision on the climate accord and the current subway woes.
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From Benjamin Franklin's 13-week plan for self-optimization to young Gatsby's daily routine ("practice elocution, poise and how to attain it"), nothing captures quite so well our essential optimism, mania for self-improvement and suspicion of leisure — not to mention the unapologetic grasping that so galled de Tocqueville.
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In peace there's nothing so becomes a man As modest stillness and humility: But when the blast of war blows in our ears, Then imitate the action of the tiger; Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood, Disguise fair nature with hard-favour'd rage; Then lend the eye a terrible aspect; Let pry through the portage of the head Like the brass cannon; let the brow o'erwhelm it As fearfully as doth a galled rock O'erhang and jutty his confounded base, Swill'd with the wild and wasteful ocean.
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Upper surface of galled leaf From 80 to 100 spangle galls can develop on the underside of each leaf and therefore vast numbers fall onto the ground in September, sometimes completely colouring and covering the ground. Infestations do not have any serious effect upon galled trees.
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Healthy seeds germinate readily within a month of sowing. Plants often don't produce fertile fruit in the wild and these fruit are shorter and rounder than the viable fruit. These short fruit appear to be galled and contain no seed but contain many silky hairs or plumes that are normally attached to the seeds. Some trees contain a mixture of both short, galled fruits and long fertile fruits, most trees seem to only produce galled fruits and trees that produce only fertile fruits are rare.
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Archaeamphora is not a carnivorous, Sarraceniaceae-like > angiosperm, but represents insect-galled leaves of the previously reported > gymnosperm Liaoningocladus boii G. Sun et al. from the Yixian Formation.
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Osteoclast- forming suppressive compounds from makomotake, Zizania latifolia infected with Ustilago esculenta. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 70(11) 2800-02. The galled section of the stem is wide and up to long.
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Bark-galling occurs when tree bark is damaged by thorns, or by being bound to stakes or wires, etc. It is cured by clay laid on the galled place, and bound up with hay.
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See also: Warren Chase, The Harbinger, Jan. 8, 1848. Published in Noyes, History of American Socialisms, pp. 430-431. Moreover, the lack of a proper reading room galled many of the intellectual members of the group.
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Spruce gall midges overwinter as orange larvae in galled current-year shoots (Felt 1926).Felt, E.P. 1926. A new spruce gall midge (Itonidae). Can. Entomol. 58:229–230. Larvae are about 1.5 mm long when fully grown.
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Galled twigs usually remain on branches for several years. According to data collected in 1993 and 1994 during an outbreak in Alberta and the Northwest Territories, galled current-year shoots caused by spruce gall midge displayed a negative binomial distribution described by the mean kp = 5.3333, the variance kpq = 83.0828, and the dispersion parameter k = 0.3007. The data were used to derive a sequential sampling plan for the classification of damage cause by spruce gall midge, of use to foresters and pest managers (Brandt 2000). Tiny parasitic wasps usually keep midge populations sufficiently in check to render control measures unnecessary.
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18,000 tons of contaminated soil was removed from the site to date. Removal and treatment of 6.5 million galled of contaminated groundwater have been conducted just in 2017. Human exposure is kept to a minimum with the best effort of the EPA.
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Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 70(11) 2800-02. The galled section of the stem is wide and up to long.Chung, K. and D. D. Tzeng. (2004). Nutritional requirements of the edible gall-producing fungus Ustilago esculenta. Journal of Biological Sciences 4(2) 246–52.
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Michael is galled by this. He also doesn't want the Brannings to be too powerful on the Square." Discussing his character's twisted personality, he continued: "I like his complexity and I do enjoy playing him. I feel very fortunate to be able to explore his darkness.
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As the lump grows it pushes against the adjacent material and begins forcing them apart, concentrating a majority of the friction heat- energy into a very small area. This in turn causes more adhesion and material build-up. The localized heat increases the plasticity of the galled surface, deforming the metal, until the lump breaks through the surface and begins plowing up large amounts of material from the galled surface. Methods of preventing galling include the use of lubricants like grease and oil, low- friction coatings and thin-film deposits like molybdenum disulfide or titanium nitride, and increasing the surface hardness of the metals using processes such as case hardening and induction hardening.
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In southeastern Spain, reproductive individuals are consumed by many different species of herbivores. Some floral buds do not open because they are galled by flies (Dasineura sp., Cecidomyiidae). Several species of sap-suckers (primarily the bugs Eurydema oleraceae, E. fieberi, E. ornata, and Corimeris denticulatus) feed on the reproductive stalks during flowering and fruiting.
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The rails were badly galled by the chairs and there were splits and bulges in the head. They had been cropped to 16 feet, and the head wear was not matched, so that the joints were uneven. The fishplate bolts were not long enough in many cases.Colonel Yolland’s Report of 24 June 1872, reproduced in Maycock and Silbury (IoWCR).
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The leaf at the tip of the shoot is broader than normal and the edges of the leaf are swollen and turned upwards. The flowers can also be affected and are a tangled leafy mass (phyllanthy). Plants galled include Centranthus angustifolius, C. calcitrapa, red valerian (C. ruber), Fedia cornucopiae, Valerianella carinata, V. coronata, V. dentata, common cornsalad (V.
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The galled stems are harvested as a vegetable called gau-soon and kal-peh- soonChung, K. R. and D. D. Tzeng. (2004). Biosynthesis of indole-3-acetic acid by the gall-inducing fungus Ustilago esculenta. Journal of Biological Sciences 4(6) 744–50. (also, gau sun and kah peh sung) and jiaobai in China.Jing-Ze, Z., et al. (2012).
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In southeastern Spain, reproductive individuals are consumed by many different species of herbivores, although more information is required. Some floral buds do not open because they are galled by flies (Dasineura sp., Cecidomidae). Several species of sap-suckers (primarily the bugs Eurydema oleraceae, E. fieberi, E. ornata, and Corimeris denticulatus) feed on the reproductive stalks during flowering and fruiting.
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Wurmser said that the Bush > administration engaged in a "dirty war in an effort to provide a corrupt > dictatorship [led by Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas] with > victory." Wurmser said he was especially galled by the Bush administration's > hypocrisy. "There is a stunning disconnect between the president's call for > Middle East democracy and this policy," he said. "It directly contradicts > it.".
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Popes had galled the Byzantine emperors by siding with the king of the Franks, crowning a rival Roman emperor, appropriating the Exarchate of Ravenna, and driving into Greek Italy. In the Middle Ages, popes struggled with monarchs over power. From 1309 to 1377, the pope resided not in Rome but in Avignon. The Avignon Papacy was notorious for greed and corruption.
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Protomyces macrosporus is an ascomycete fungus that forms galls on Aegopodium podagraria, Anthriscus sylvestris, Angelica sylvestris, Daucus carota and some other members of the family Umbelliferae or Apiaceae, commonly known as umbellifers. Fourteen genera within the Asteraceae are also galled by P. macrosporus. The description of the genus was based on Protomyces macrosporus as the type genus for the family Protomycetaceae.
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The animals that distribute the seeds depends on the species, but some possible dispersers include bats and monkeys. Insects also may be responsible for dispersing seeds, as beetles and wasps have been seen feeding on philodendron berries. Chalcid wasps also seek out philodendrons, and are known to lay their eggs in the ovaries of many philodendron species, resulting in galled inflorescences.
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Many insects and fungi cause disease in meadowsweet. The meadowsweet rust gall on leaf midrib Meadowsweet leaves are commonly galled by the bright orange- rust fungus Triphragmium ulmariae, which creates swellings and distortions on the stalk and/or midrib. The fungus Ramularia ulmariae causes purple blotches on the leaves. The fungus Podosphaera filipendulae causes mildew on the leaves and flower heads, coating them with a white powder.
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It is useful for securing uninhabited sand in coastal areas, primarily where there are not too many hard frosts. In Tasmania the ripening pods were roasted and the seeds removed and eaten. Young galls of Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae, still showing the branch morphology of the galled buds. One of the phyllodes already seems to be showing stress and might be expected to drop within a few weeks or months.
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Adults enter through the fig ostiole, a narrow, bract-lined passage, then pollinate and attempt to oviposit on the flowers. Flower ovules that receive an egg become galled and the larvae consume the gall tissue. Pollinated flowers missed by the wasps produce one seed each. The adult offspring emerge from the gall and mate in the fig, before the winged female wasps disperse, carrying the flower pollen with them.
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The upper surface of a coltsfoot leaf galled by P. poarum. Puccinia poarum may be confused with a different rust on T. farfara (coltsfoot), Coleosporium tussilaginis. Coleosporium tussilaginis usually appears later in the season, does not form galls or aecia, but instead forms diffuse uredinia with powdery orange spores on the lower leaf surface; it is less obvious on the upper leaf surfaceWild About Britain. Accessed : 2010-08-17.
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Epicephala corruptrix is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found on the Ryukyu Archipelago (Amami Island, Tokuno Island, Okinawa Island, Ishigaki Island and Iriomote Island). ovipositing through ovary wall of G. rubrum flower B: Gall induced on female flower by E. corruptrix (Takae, Okinawa); C: Cross section of the gall induced by E. corruptrix. Arrow indicates the galled locule with feeding trace of Epicephala larva The wingspan is 7.2–8.8 mm.
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Anna was born in a nurse's private home and was brought to the family farm, but shortly after was sent to live at her mother's friend's house. A local minister considered adopting Anna, but decided against it when he discovered she had vaginitis. At the age of three weeks, Anna was sent to live in a children's home. There, she was said to be "terribly galled and otherwise in very bad shape".
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The genus Salix supports many galls, some of which are difficult to identify, particularly those caused by the gall midges in the genus Rabdophaga. R. karschi forms galls on the twigs of sallows. The gall is an approximately 3 mm wide, slender, spindle-shaped swelling of a twig. There is one red larva or a pupa and the larva makes an exit hole in the galled stem or occasionally in a bud.
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A number of wild bees collect pollen from this plant, including Anthophora furcata, Anthidum manicatum, Anthophora plumipes, Anthophora quadrimaculata, Osmia aurulenta, Osmia caerulentes, and Osmia uncinata. The plant is also galled by several insects,"A Nature Observer′s Scrapbook" galls found on herbaceous, soft stemmed plants including Rondaniola bursaria (Lighthouse Gall), Liposthenes glechomaeLeafminers of Europe - Liposthenes glechomae or Liposthenes latreillei (Kieffer, 1898) (a gall wasp). Despite its name, it is not related to true ivy (Hedera).
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Thornton proposes; Margaret declines, unprepared for his unexpected declaration of love and offended by assumptions that her action in front of the mob meant that she cares for him. Thornton's mother, wary of Margaret's haughty ways, is galled by Margaret's rejection of her son. Margaret's brother Frederick (who lives in exile as he is wanted for his part in a naval mutiny) secretly visits their dying mother. Thornton sees Margaret and Frederick together and assumes that he is her lover.
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Poe's drive to succeed, Griswold wrote, was because he sought "the right to despise a world which galled his self-conceit". Much of this characterization of Poe was copied almost verbatim from that of the fictitious Francis Vivian in The Caxtons by Edward Bulwer-Lytton.Moss, 125 Griswold biographer Joy Bayless wrote that Griswold used a pseudonym not to conceal his relationship to the obituary but because it was his custom never to sign his newspaper and his magazine contributions.Bayless, 164 Regardless, Griswold's true identity was soon revealed.
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Worse for Zanetta's case, she was from an extremely poor peasant family. Zanetta had likely fled to Venice in order to escape starvation, and soon found herself the mistress of a member of one of the most powerful noble dynasties in the Republic. Gianbattista and Zanetta married officially in 1654, but their children were barred from noble privilege, which galled him. In 1664, her father was chosen to become the Procuratore di San Marco de supra, the treasurer of St. Mark's Cathedral, a coveted position among Venetian nobility.
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Timberlake recalled, "my hands were so galled, that the blood trickled from them, and when we set out the next morning I was scarce able to handle a pole." The Timberlake party arrived in the Overhill town of Tomotley on December 20, where they were greeted by the town's head man, Chief Ostenaco.Timberlake, Memoirs, 57–58. After spending several days in Tomotley as guests of Ostenaco, Timberlake and McCormack proceeded to the Overhill mother town of Chota, where a number of chiefs had gathered in the town's large councilhouse.
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When the fungus invades the host plant it causes it to hypertrophy; its cells increasing in size and number. Infection with U. esculenta prevents the plant from flowering and setting seed so the crop is propagated asexually, by rhizome. New sprouts are infected by spores in the environment, which is generally a paddy. The galled stems are harvested as a vegetable known as Simp: 胶笋; Trad: 膠筍 (Pinyin:jiāo sǔn) and also, in the past, transliterated as gau-soon and kal-peh-soonChung, K. R. and D. D. Tzeng. (2004).
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The bud of the host species is about twice the normal size and pear-shape. The greenish larva feeds within the gall which also contains frass and the bud falls to the ground in the autumn where the larva pupates. Several buds on the same shoot can be galled and the insect has a single generation per year (i.e. univoltine). Most species of Euura are monophagous on Salix species but there is some discussion on whether Euura mucronata is a group of closely related species, each feeding on different Salix species, or whether it is polyphagous feeding on over thirty species of willow.
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Talented American-born black radicals were few, a deficiency which galled the Moscow-based Executive Committee of the Communist International, which saw the hyper-exploited American black population as potentially fruitful grounds for the recruitment of new Communists. At the behest of the Communist International, efforts were made by the CPUSA to gather African-American workers and intellectuals around a new mass organization known as the American Negro Labor Congress (ANLC) to centralize and steer the black workers' movement.Mark Solomon, The Cry Was Unity: Communists and African Americans, 1917-36. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 1998; pp. 52-56.
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When a material galls, some of it is pulled with the contacting surface, especially if there is a large amount of force compressing the surfaces together. Galling is caused by a combination of friction and adhesion between the surfaces, followed by slipping and tearing of crystal structure beneath the surface. This will generally leave some material stuck or even friction welded to the adjacent surface, whereas the galled material may appear gouged with balled-up or torn lumps of material stuck to its surface. Galling is most commonly found in metal surfaces that are in sliding contact with each other.
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He claimed that Poe often wandered the streets, either in "madness or melancholy", mumbling and cursing to himself, was easily irritated, was envious of others, and that he "regarded society as composed of villains". Poe's drive to succeed, Griswold wrote, was because he sought "the right to despise a world which galled his self-conceit". Much of this characterization of Poe was copied almost verbatim from that of the fictitious Francis Vivian in The Caxtons by Edward Bulwer-Lytton. Griswold claimed that "among the last requests of Mr. Poe" was that he become his literary executor "for the benefit of his family".
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Morelli regretfully reports that, since there is no evidence of criminal activity in the firm's records, and Dickie appears to be guilty of nothing more than "being stupid and devious", he will likely end up as sole owner of the office property and the $40 million. Stephanie is galled, but Morelli tells her that "justice has a way of prevailing", and something may yet still happen to prevent Dickie from claiming the money. He also reminds her that, thanks to her tantrum, Joyce is no longer involved with Dickie and won't be getting any share of the money.
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Castanea seguinii, Seguin chestnut, Seguin's chestnut, or Chinese chinquapin (a name it shares with Castanea henryi), and in , mao li, is a species of chestnut native to south-central and southeast China. A shrub or small tree, its nuts are quite small, but are edible and occasionally consumed by locals. Another use in China is as a trap crop for Dryocosmus kuriphilus gall wasps. By planting a hedge of C.seguinii around C.mollissima (Chinese chestnut) orchards, the wasps will first encounter and attack the buds of the less valuable C. seguinii, allowing the galled twigs to be cut off and destroyed.
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I thought of them as I had seen them in the morning riding forward through the rain—thousands of independent riflemen, thinking for themselves, possessed of beautiful weapons, led with skill, living as they rode without commissariat or transport or ammunition column, moving like the wind, and supported by iron constitutions and a stern, hard Old Testament God."London to Ladysmith ch. VIII And on the feeling of being a prisoner: :"I do not know how many men I saw, but certainly during this one march not less than 5,000. Of this great number two only offered insults to the gang of prisoners....But little and petty as it was it galled horribly.
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She was quite fond of him, knowing that he was probably going to be her last suitor. Many anecdotes recount their flirting. The match was controversial among the English public: English Protestants warned the Queen that the "hearts [of the English people] will be galled when they shall see you take to husband a Frenchman, and a Papist ... the very common people well know this: that he is the son of the Jezebel of our age",From Sir Philip Sidney's letter to Elizabeth I on the subject of Anjou (1579), in Katherine Duncan-Jones and Jan van Dorsten, eds, Miscellaneous prose of Sir Philip Sidney (1973) pp. 46-57 referring to the Duke's mother, Catherine de' Medici.
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The colonial party struggled to keep up with the Cherokee, with Timberlake recalling, "my hands were so galled, that the blood trickled from them, and when we set out the next morning I was scarce able to handle a pole." They arrived in the Overhill village of Tomotley on December 20, where they were greeted by the town's head man, Ostenaco (or "Mankiller").Timberlake, Henry; Memoirs, 1756–1765; Williams, Samuel (ed.); Marietta, Georgia: Continental Book Co.; (1948); pp.57,58. After spending several days in Tomotley as guests of Ostenaco, they proceeded to the Overhill mother-town of Chota, where a number of Cherokee town heads had gathered in the large council-house.
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Phylogenetic networks can be inferred and visualised with software such as SplitsTree, the R-package, phangorn, and, more recently, Dendroscope. A standard format for representing phylogenetic networks is a variant of Newick format which is extended to support networks as well as trees. Many kinds and subclasses of phylogenetic networks have been defined based on the biological phenomenon they represent or which data they are built from (hybridization networks, usually built from rooted trees, recombination networks from binary sequences, median networks from a set of splits, optimal realizations and reticulograms from a distance matrix), or restrictions to get computationally tractable problems (galled trees, and their generalizations level-k phylogenetic networks, tree-child or tree-sibling phylogenetic networks).
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The inner hairy and distorted proto-leaf structure Hazel big bud galls are generally common, resembling the big bud gall (Cecidophyopsis ribis) on currants (Ribes spp.), develop as a chemically induced distortion of the expanding leaf buds or female flowers on hazel shrubs, caused by the mite Phytoptus avellanae, several hundred of which can live in a single gall within the 20–40 scale leaves. The inner scale-leaves become thickened and distorted, developing a covering of hairs, in amongst which the mites live. Galled buds appear light green at first and turn brown later in the year. If affected the leaves or female flowers fail to develop as a result of the feeding by the gall-mites.
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In one such event, British anti-aircraft batteries located along the Thames Estuary confused the 37 Squadron Sopwith Pups with enemy aircraft and opened fire upon them. Ridley, like many others, was hit and had his engine cowling blown off at , and had to make an emergency landing at Rochford. Ridley was particularly galled by this because only a day earlier, he had flown his aircraft over the batteries so that the artillery men could see the outline of his aircraft and hear the noise of his engine. Ridley then took command of the newly formed No. 61 Squadron at Rochford in the summer of 1917, before taking command of No. 112 Squadron at Throwley in December of the same year.
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After an exchange of > shots, the horse of the enemy were driven back and pursued into Belturbet, > and the Enniskillen horse surrounding the church and churchyard, kept them > there till the foot came forward and secured possession of the adjoining > buildings. Having taken up their position in the houses overtopping the > churchyard, they so galled the garrison with their shot that at the end of > two hours it consented to surrender. The conditions were that all the > prisoners should have their lives, and that the officers, in addition, > should be allowed to retain their clothes and money. The result was that > nearly three hundred prisoners and a great booty fell to the victors, > consisting of two barrels of powder, seven hundred muskets, fifty-three > dragoon horses, and as many red coats as served for two companies.
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Galled by orders to wage a purely defensive war, Jackson takes them to the extreme, pioneering tactics of urban warfare and full-scale trench warfare which devastates Louisville (in scenes reminiscent of real life World War I). The Louisville campaign quickly bogs down for the United States, and results in very heavy losses with little territory gained. The United Kingdom and France continue to blockade the United States; French forces from Mexico also shell Los Angeles, while the British bombard San Francisco and raid the Federal mint there. The only major United States victory in the war occurs when a young volunteer cavalry colonel, Theodore Roosevelt, and George Armstrong Custer rout a British and Canadian division under Charles Gordon invading Montana from Canada. However, the British also invade northern Maine and annex it into the Canadian province of New Brunswick, nullifying the Webster–Ashburton Treaty that previously solved the dispute.
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On the other side is a demand for payment for work on the royal barge: James I. Attributed to John de Critz, c. 1606 > John De Critz demaundeth allowance for these parcells of Worke following, > viz. For repayreing, refreshing, washing and varnishing the whole body of > his Majesty’s privy barge, and mending with fine gould and faire colours > many and divers parts thereof, as about the chaire of state, the doores, and > most of the antiques about the windowes, that had bene galled and defaced, > the two figures at the entrance being most new coloured and painted, the > Mercury and the lion that are fixed to the sternes of this and the row barge > being in several places repayred both with gould and colours, as also the > taffarils on the top of the barge in many parts guilded and strowed with > fayre byse. The two figures of Justice and Fortitude most an end being quite > new painted and guilded.
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