In Colorado, for instance, cyberharassment and cyberstalking is a misdemeanor.
|
|
Well, here's a horror story for you to consider, one that involves online gaming, infidelity and cyberharassment.
|
|
Stokes was arrested and booked at the Volusia County Branch Jail on a misdemeanor charge of sexual cyberharassment, or revenge porn.
|
|
"One of the goals of cyberharassment and threats of violence is to disrupt a community and cause fear," says Ms. Halevi.
|
|
According to a 2014 study, 49% of victims reported that they experienced cyberharassment and cyberstalking by online users who viewed their photographs.
|
|
John Albert, a former Marine from Greenville, South Carolina, has scoured dozens of websites for nonconsensual photo sharing of service members and cyberharassment.
|
|
A spokesman for the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, which has taken the lead on anti-cyberharassment efforts, said they found nothing that met the agency's criminal threshold.
|
|
While trying to frame a former partner for a series of bomb threats may seem like an extreme form of cyberharassment, smear campaigns are a common tactic of abusers.
|
|
Sexual smear campaigns can lead women to quit their jobs and contemplate suicide, and because of the difficulty of prosecuting cyberharassment, most online abusers avoid consequences for their actions.
|
|
Kirsten Gillibrand tore into the Neller, calling his testimony "unsatisfactory" and demanded to know why nothing had been done to hold individuals accountable for the cyberharassment of women even though reports date back to 2013.
|
|
While these actions may not meet the criteria of "revenge porn" — which is often prosecuted using anti-cyberharassment, invasion privacy, and computer fraud laws in the absence of a state's explicit revenge porn legislation — cyberstalking statues can be used to punish related crimes.
|
|
Cyberbullying or cyberharassment is a form of bullying or harassment using electronic means. Cyberbullying and cyberharassment are also known as online bullying. It has become increasingly common, especially among teenagers, as the digital sphere has expanded and technology has advanced. Cyberbullying is when someone, typically a teenager, bullies or harasses others on the internet and in other digital spaces, particularly on social media sites.
|
|
LSE, London: EU Kids Online (Deliverable D3.2, 2nd edition), secondedition.pdf lse.ac.uk Cyberharassment rates for young people across the EU member states ranged from 10% to 52%.
|
|
Awareness in the United States has risen in the 2010s, due in part to high-profile cases. Several US states and other countries have passed laws to combat cyberbullying. Some are designed to specifically target teen cyberbullying, while others extend from the scope of physical harassment. In cases of adult cyberharassment, these reports are usually filed beginning with local police.
|
|
The harassment can have wide-reaching effects on the victim, as the content used to harass the victim can be spread and shared easily among many people and often remains accessible long after the initial incident. The terms "cyberharassment" and "cyberbullying" are sometimes used synonymously, though some people use the latter to refer specifically to harassment among minors or in a school setting.
|
|
States without specific laws about revenge porn have seen lawsuits alleging invasion of privacy, public disclosure of private fact and intentional infliction of emotional distress against the individuals who uploaded the images.Complaint in Jacobs v. Seay, 13-1362 6CA0 (Fl. Apr. 18, 2013) Forty states, including California and New York, have anti-cyberharassment laws that may be applicable to cases of revenge porn.
|
|
Katherine Clark, the U.S. Congresswoman from Massachusetts' 5th District, sought to expand the FBI's ability to take action against cyberharassment similar to that faced by Wu. Though Newsweek reported that the FBI had a file regarding Gamergate, no arrests have been made nor charges filed, and parts of the FBI investigation into the threats had been closed in September 2015 due to a lack of leads. Former FBI supervisory special agent for cybercrimes, Tim Ryan, stated that cyberharassment cases are a low priority for authorities because it is difficult to track down the perpetrator and they have lower penalties compared to other crimes they are tasked to enforce. In June 2015, the US Supreme Court ruled in Elonis v. United States that harassing messages sent online are not necessarily true threats that would be prosecutable under criminal law and, according to Pacific Standard, this poses a further challenge in policing Gamergate-related harassment.
|
|
A number of organizations are in coalition to provide awareness, protection and recourse for this escalating problem. Some aim to inform and provide measures to avoid as well as effectively terminate cyberbullying and cyberharassment. Anti-bullying charity Act Against Bullying launched the CyberKind campaign in August 2009 to promote positive internet usage. In 2007, YouTube introduced the first Anti-Bullying Channel for youth (BeatBullying), using the assistance of celebrities to tackle the problem.
|
|
Hanaa Al-Ramli () is a Jordanian-Palestinian engineer, writer, researcher, lecturer and activist in Information technology and Internet culture field. She is a consultant in the field of Internet culture education for a number of media channels, radio stations, newspapers and specialized websites. In 2015, Hanaa wrote Abtal Al-Internet book, which talking about the advantages of the Internet, and then talking about its dangers and disadvantages, and provides guidance and advice for young people, enabling them to protect themselves from cyberharassment and sexually harassed through the Internet.
|
|
Sponsors of the conference included McAfee, AOL, Disney, Procter & Gamble, Girl Scouts of the USA, WiredTrust, Children's Safety Research and Innovation Centre, and KidZui.com. Cyberharassment versus cyberbullying was a forefront topic, where age makes a difference; abusive internet behavior by adults with the repeated clear intent to harm, ridicule or damage a person or business was classified as stalking harassment, versus bullying by teens and young adults. An organized movement to make revenge porn illegal began in August 2012: End Revenge Porn. Currently revenge porn is only illegal in two states, but the demand for its criminalization is on the rise as digital technology has increased in the past few generations.
|
|
The WDF is based in Lahore and includes members from the leftist Awami Workers Party On the other hand, though social media and the internet have allowed women to speak, the platforms have also increased the amount of bullying and harassment they face on line. The Digital Rights Foundation based in Lahore, conducted research in 2017, which determined that 40% of women face cyberharassment. Fake profiles created to victimize women, blackmail, and abusive comments, have escalated psychological problems such as depression and low self-esteem for victims. Though the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act of 2016 makes "blackmailing, hacking, unsolicited contact, defamation, fake profiles, online stalking, threats, gender-based bullying" a crime, punishable by prison terms of up to 5 years (10 if the victim is a minor), victims still must file complaints at the FIA regional office.
|
|
Elbakyan has stated that she is inspired by communist ideals, although she does not consider herself a strict Marxist. She has stated that she supports a strong state which can stand up to the Western world, and that she does not want "the scientists of Russia and of my native Kazakhstan to share the fates of the scientists of Iraq, Libya, and Syria, that were 'helped' by the USA to become more democratic." In particular, Elbakyan is strongly critical of the former Dynasty Foundation and its associated figures, believing that the foundation was politicized, tied to Russia's liberal opposition, and fit the legal definition of a "foreign agent"; Dynasty's founder, in her opinion, financed those researchers whose political views agreed with its own. Elbakyan states that after she began to investigate the foundation's activities and published her findings online, she became the target of a cyberharassment campaign by Dynasty's supporters.
|
|