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210 Sentences With "contracting out"

How to use contracting out in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "contracting out" and check conjugation/comparative form for "contracting out". Mastering all the usages of "contracting out" from sentence examples published by news publications.

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The industry's leaders were at the heart of the contracting-out revolution.
But the new pension will stop contracting out, so employees' NICS will rise.
For the most mundane products the logic of contracting out still reigns supreme.
New York-based Blade doesn't own helicopters, instead contracting out to local fleets.
Big companies have much to gain from contracting out their R&D to startups.
DigitalGlobe is already contracting out trucks to move 100 petabytes of satellite imagery to AWS.
Choice is reinforced by speed: fashion brands such as Spain's Zara have resisted contracting out everything.
Remember all the tedious, mind-numbing work you're avoiding by contracting out your iced coffee production?
In other arenas, by contrast, contracting out to incentivize cost cutting is probably a good idea.
Supporters have argued that contracting out to private and nonprofit groups results in lower quality services.
If public managers can save money by contracting out the service, taxpayers will be better off.
Just because contractors can theoretically provide competitive pressure doesn't mean that contracting out will provide it.
Give states more authority on how exchanges are run – including contracting out to a private exchange.
In cases where public services used to be particularly bad, contracting out has made a clear difference.
The advocates for contracting out services compare the proposal to TRICARE, the Department of Defense (DoD) program.
Budgetary constraints already lead public prisons to cut costs, often by contracting out services to private companies.
It also yields greater control over customer experience and software updates, and makes contracting out cybersecurity systems easier.
In reality they come about only when contracting-out is subject to the discipline of a real market.
Even worse, the risk of increased liability incentivizes large businesses to stop contracting out jobs to small businesses.
I'm contracting out to a commercial freeze dryer, which has an enormous machine that takes up a whole room.
Superstar companies try to keep their costs under control by contracting out any functions they regard as non-core.
One explanation may be that a lot of self-employed work comes from firms "contracting out" tasks in busy periods.
But by building its own (or contracting out the manufacturing), Waymo is able to get LIDAR sensors to its exact specifications.
He also took on the transit union over contracting out garbage collection and other services and instituting one-person train operations.
"McConnell and Senate Republicans have to stop contracting out their votes to Donald Trump," Van Hollen told the Washington Post's Greg Sargent.
Contracting out the VA to private insurers and providers can succeed with organizational and operational changes that optimize and leverage the opportunities.
Some conservatives also believe that contracting out to private prisons is more efficient and saves taxpayer money and would likely oppose the plan.
They were part of a drive to improve public services through competition, but have become a case study in the difficulties of contracting out.
Even if your local water system is not privately owned, that doesn't signify that it's not contracting out privatized management of your water's distribution.
In a sense, Carillion is a good example of how a failure of contracting-out is better than a failure in the public sector.
US companies have been contracting out work to independent and sub-contractors for decades, leading to greater workplace safety violations and cutting employee benefits.
Contracting out work is not necessarily bad; it's often a smart way for companies to efficiently handle certain tasks, like payroll administration and cleaning work.
Accel partner Lucian Lixandru said developers-turned-entrepreneurs over the last two years have begun building their own products instead of contracting out to other firms.
Britons may have forgotten the 1970s, but one reason for contracting-out was that public-sector roads, services and hospital-building were often shoddy and wasteful.
"The phenomenon of contracting out and but then ensuring the entity you contracted to maintains the brand that the larger entity is interested in absolutely widespread."  
If your goal at Homeland Security is security for the homeland, you recognize that the job is more complicated than contracting out one 2,000-mile wall.
Today this sort of bundling is rare: for the past 30 years firms have been focusing on their core business and contracting out everything else to specialists.
Clinton has an in-house data team and is contracting out to a startup funded in part by Eric Schmidt, the chairman of Google parent company Alphabet.
Yet a string of failures in Britain, of which Carillion is the latest, means that the country which converted the world to "contracting out" risks becoming a cautionary tale.
Michael Oswalt, the Northern Illinois University professor, said that contracting out workers is a common practice, oftentimes without the public realizing contract workers aren't hired by the major company.
The argument in favour of contracting out the management to specialised companies, and motivating the managers of those companies with bonuses, is that it benefits everybody by boosting overall efficiency.
In a chat in Storm Lake, Iowa, where he was attending a political event, Russell told me he earns most of his money contracting out to grind up tree stumps.
The main difference is that Andela and Revature do it by contracting out the newly valuable labor in exchange for providing a "free" education while bootcamps collect a simple tuition.
But major companies have also chosen to bifurcate their work force, contracting out much of the labor that goes into their products to other companies, which compete by lowering costs.
Despite the president's directive to avoid contracting out, domestic agencies and programs will be forced to rely on contractors even more, as the workload will not decrease along with the workforce.
The union is also concerned with job loss because of some types of automation, such as replacing front desk workers with iPads, or contracting out food prep like chopping and dicing.
She met there with local activists protesting the facility, waved to children from atop a stepstool that gave her a distant view inside, and denounced the practice of contracting out detention centers.
The workers have been locked out since July 20 after talks broke down around the issue of contracting out IATSE work and the two sides failed to arrive at a new collective agreement.
Some of those independent contractors represent small fleet owners looking to build their own trucking business by contracting out to multiple firms, though that model has been on the decline since the 1970s.
If trainees go this route—from training under Modern Labor's auspices to contracting out on its platform—they're still expected to pay back the 15 percent of what they make for two years.
Enter Tortoise, which is proposing a system of remote-controlled scooters that can be moved around a city on demand, without the hassle of contracting out the work to teams of amateur scooter hunters.
In addition to buying or contracting out care, it must implement major programs for setting up integrated and coordinated care, outreach to rural and outlying areas, proactively engaging neglected veterans, and creatively deploying technology.
Sometimes it goes in the other direction; when a company hires a law firm, it is basically contracting out legal work, yet lawyers at a firm tend to be paid better than in-house counsel.
But such tensions will take time to play out: for the moment the initiative lies with Mr Corbyn who enjoys the dual advantage of being both an insurgent and a long-term critic of contracting-out.
Several studies have shown that contracting out, along with misclassification of workers as independent contractors (think Uber and Fed Ex drivers), contributes to rising income inequality and stagnant wages, along with declining benefits and job insecurity.
At a recent public presentation of their findings, supporters of St. George fired back at the professors that their estimates didn't account for the savings the city would secure by contracting out services to private companies.
That prompted HUD in 1999 to begin contracting out, through a competitive bidding process, the day-to-day monitoring and oversight of the program to PHAs, which included non-profits and many state and local housing authorities.
The measure poses a "de facto ban" on contracting out services that would devastate county budgets, said Dorothy Johnson, a legislative representative at the California State Association of Counties, which advocates on behalf of the state's counties in Sacramento.
While there's certainly nothing wrong with a utility, public or private, contracting out rebuilds to private firms, the selection process should reward experienced builders up to the task, particularly when it is funded by FEMA and federal taxpayer dollars.
VIENNA, Aug 9 (Reuters) - An Austrian law which could deter companies from contracting out work to lower-cost eastern Europe firms is in breach of EU law, the country's engineering industry has argued in a filing to the European Commission.
Dayan noted, however, that the U.K. could potentially be "locked in to contracting out" and that potential legal challenges could arise if the level of legal rights companies might have to access contracts was reduced, under a Labour government, for example.
VIENNA (Reuters) - An Austrian law to deter companies from contracting out work to lower-cost eastern European firms breaches EU regulations, an industry body has argued in a filing to the European Commission, which has supported this view in a related court case.
If we're talking about automating some processes, or contracting out more of what we do to a gig work style platform, or different ways we might train people on our workforce or help them adapt to new job opportunities, or if we're thinking about laying people off versus retraining them.
The 34-page report by the U.S. Transportation Department Office of Inspector General found that FAA's budget nearly doubled from $8.1 billion in 1996 to $15.9 billion in 2012, even as the agency pursued reforms ordered by Congress, including the adoption of performance-based compensation systems for workers and the contracting out of flight service operations.
What has garnered less attention, but may be of far greater long-term historical importance, is what the scandal tells us about the ongoing privatization of government in the 21st century: I don't mean "privatization" in the sense of "outsourcing," or contracting out a function to a private company that is working for and being paid by the government.
Recent research by economists at four top universities and the Social Security Administration concluded that the parceling out of less-skilled work to low-wage contractors — Goldman Sachs outsourcing its janitorial services, say, or Apple contracting out the assembly of its iPhones to Foxconn — could account for around one-third of the increase of wage inequality in the United States since 1980.
As such, contracting-out is not a great concern in this field.
O'Sullivan, Siobhan, and Mark Considine, eds., (2015). Contracting- out Welfare Services. Haboken, New Jersey: Wiley.
A third project involved contracting out billing and collection to a woker's cooperative as an alternative to private sector participation.
Retrieved 28 November 2010 . the contracting out of letter carrier jobs in April 2007,Congressional Testimony. "U.S. Postal Service: William H. Young".
It was also revealed that a further 500–600 unionized jobs could be eliminated next year by contracting out various positions in clerical and maintenance related departments.
If an employed earner had annual earnings above the LEL they become part of State Pension scheme, and must pay some National Insurance contributions. However they could choose to leave the Additional Pension element of the State Pension by joining a private pension scheme or holding a private pension plan instead. This was called "contracting out". There were two kinds of contracting out concerning the Additional Pension (SERPS/S2P).
Prior to WWII, many of these research units were privately funded through philanthropic organizations, but following WWII, many governments began providing funding for academic research units by contracting out for policy research.
Contracting Out. The Council is a strong proponent of both federal and state bodies contracting out engineering services, asserting that such work is not “inherently governmental” and can be best and most economically performed by the private sector. In 2000, ACEC was a key advocate of the "Thomas Amendment" in the Water Resources and Development Act, which limits the extent to which the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers can compete with private engineering firms in municipal works such as schools, hospitals, and utilities.
The Shops Act 1950 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which was repealedDeregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994, latest version on 1 December 1994 by the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994. The introductory text describes it as "An Act to consolidate the Shops Acts, 1912 to 1938, and certain other enactments relating to shops.". The Act dealt with hours of closing (not hours of opening), half-day holidays, some employment conditions and with Sunday trading in England and Wales.
Instead, it pragmatically integrated certain principles of market-oriented sector reforms into its own policies in order to further increase the performance of the public utility. In rural areas, a 2004 decentralization law has given responsibility for water supply to the country's 301 municipalities (communes) which have no track record in providing or contracting out these services. Implementation of the decentralization has been slow. Municipalities, whose capacities are being strengthened, are contracting out service provision to local private companies, or in some cases to ONEA.
The city government provides more utilities than many cities; either running the whole operation, such as the water and electricity services, or handling the, but contracting out the rest of the operations, like trash and recycling collections.
In 1902 the government decided to take over the project and started development of the T&NO;, contracting out construction to a wide array of companies. By the summer of 1903 the line was about long and was approaching Haileybury.
Some operators and maintenance staff were not pleased with the offer. There were also concerns over the injury compensation package and, according to some reports, contracting out work. TTC employees voiced their concerns over the week prior to the strike.
When organizations (usually in the public sector) do not have the internal capacity to complete their mission contracting-out occurs. An analysis of the capacities, the contract or agreement, and the relationship between collaborating stakeholders is conducted. Analysis of contracting-out and/or collaborations can ensure goals are met successfully prior to the beginning of a partnership, and correct inefficiencies throughout the time frame of the collaboration. The analysis should examine collaboration in three categories: capacity, the agreement, and the relationship. When analyzing the capacities of the collaborating organizations, examine the contractor’s capacity to deliver and meet contract service requirements.
He held the title of Executive Director of the Genealogical Department from 1972 to 1978. He also negotiated the contracting out of microfilming work to a private company in 1967 and then its later resumption as a function of the church department.
Bartley Kives, "Down to wire with red-tape promises", Winnipeg Free Press, 15 January 2008, B2. Magnifico was also appointed to chair Winnipeg's alternate service delivery committee in June 2005. This committee was charged with streamlining some municipal services and contracting out others.
These autonomous agencies within the public sectors have been established in these areas. Performance contracting became a common policy in crisis states worldwide. Contracting out of this magnitude can be used to do things such as waste management, cleaning, laundry, catering and road maintenance.
One of the CGA's biggest changes was that it extended protection to consumers for the supply of services. Another change was that the CGA explicitly outlawed a merchant from contracting out of the CGA, such as having a "no refunds" or "no returns" displayed.
In 1994, the Conservative government, in its deregulation drive, abolished the system of licenses with the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994. Instead, enforcement of regulations would rely on the Employment Agency Standards Inspectorate. In 1999 the Employment Relations Act 1999 s.31 with Sch.
Upon the end of the Corazon Aquino administration, Fidel V. Ramos, a known military leader vowed to end contractualization to aid the plight of his suffering Filipino people and thus had the Philippine Labor Code amended to extend the powers of the Secretary of Labor along with the powers of the regional directors in order to more efficiently handle violations of the Labor Code and hopefully taming and curbing the growing problem of exploitative contractualization. The amendment is quoted as follows, Article 106 of the Revised Labor Code, “The Secretary of Labor and Employment may, by appropriate regulations, restrict or prohibit the contracting-out of labor to protect the rights of workers established under this Code.” This amendment to the Philippine Labor Code effectively gives the power of ending or continuing contracting-out of labor into the hands of then DOLE Secretary. Then currently active DOLE Secretary Leonardo Quisumbing issued a Department Order 10 in May 1997 strengthening the contracting out of labor practice by giving the employers more allowances whilst safeguarding employee rights.
The Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994 (c. 40) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It introduced wide-ranging measures aiming to cut government expenditure and bureaucracy. An example is the abolition of the licensing system for employment agencies under the Employment Agencies Act 1973.
As a result of the unification of the Canadian Armed Forces, the station was renamed CFB Portage la Prairie in 1966. In the late 1980s, DND budget reductions led to the contracting out of flight training to civilian agencies. As a result, CFB Portage la Prairie closed on 1 September 1992.
Sierra Madre is the last city in Los Angeles County to provide paramedic service to its residents. Sierra Madre is considering contracting out law enforcement and paramedic services. The City Council authorized a formal request to Arcadia, Pasadena, and LA County on Tuesday July 14 at the City Council meeting.
Self-build house (EVA Lanxmeer, Nederland) Self-build is the practice of creating an individual home for oneself through a variety of different methods. The self-builder's input into this process varies from doing the actual building work to contracting out all the work to an architect or building package company.
The Regulatory Reform Committee is a select committee of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The remit of the Committee is to examine subordinate provisions to amend primary legislation as created under the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994, amended by the Regulatory Reform Act 2001.
Businesses participate in globalization in a number of different ways. Many businesses now have international supply chains, favoring manufacturing in low-cost countries. Some engage in international outsourcing to low-wage countries, which involves the contracting out of a business process (e.g. payroll processing, claims processing) and operational, and/or non-core functions (e.g.
Balance of Transperth's bus services to be tendered out to private sector transport operators Minister for Transport 5 October 1997.First stage of contracting out remainder of Transperth's bus service completed Minister for Transport 23 December 1997.Names of private sector tenderers to take over MetroBus services announced Minister for Transport 22 April 1998.
Spar- und Leihkasse der früheren Ämter Bordesholm, Kiel und Cronshagen, Case C-392/92 [1994] have disputed whether a particular contracting-out exercise constituted a transfer of an undertaking (see, for example, Ayse Süzen v. Zehnacker Gebäudereinigung GmbH Krankenhausservice, Case C-13/95 [1997]). In principle, employees may benefit from the protection offered by the directive.
An agreed upon system for feedback throughout the collaboration should be built into the agreement. The relationship between collaborating organizations is important to consider. Alignment of collaborating organizations' cultures is a significant and often overlooked element of contracting-out. Alignment of the values, mission, communication style, and outcome measurements increase the likelihood of a successful collaboration.
Under Mayor Rob Ford, the City began to look at ways to cut cost on waste management. One solution was for contracting out waste collection services to private contractors. With the exception of Etobicoke, the rest of Toronto's waste services employees were civic staff. In Etobicoke services are contracted out to Turtle Island Recycling Company of Toronto since 2008.
In 2016, an ACEC-sponsored contracting out study, conducted by New York University, concluded that contracting out of engineering services by state departments of transportation provided demonstrable savings over having those same services performed by DOT in-house operations. Acquisition Regulations. In 2011, ACEC led a large business coalition that won repeal of the 3 percent withholding provision on federal, state, and local contracts. The Council has also: secured reforms in Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) pertaining to overhead and audit requirements; removed the mandatory 10 percent retainage on fixed-private federal architectural/engineering (A/E) contracts; expanded opportunities for small firms to compete for Department of Defense contracts; exempted A/E services from Project Labor Agreements on federal projects; and secured reforms to the federal design-build competition process.
The Hollow State refers to the extent to which governments are directly involved in providing services.[4] Contracting out is when government allows a non-government institution to operate under the governments name to provide a public service. Hollowing out of government by allocating services to private organizations has three imperatives: the need to attract investment to compensate for lost revenues and meet the political imperatives set by the country and provincial governments; the need to receive inspection teams from higher levels of government; and "soft centralization" of township bureaus, which are placed under country or provincial government control. Advocates of privatization often make the point that government can provide or arrange for citizens to receive a service without the government actually providing it,[5] by contracting out.
Unlike many Massachusetts communities, The Town of Palmer does not have its own water department. Instead Palmer, Bondsville and Three Rivers each have their own water department and their own fire department. Each fire department has its own fire chief, as there is no town-wide chief. Thorndike does not have its own fire department or water department instead contracting out with Palmer.
An estimation of non-revenue water is difficult, since only 25% of consumers were metered in 2007. Nevertheless, GWI tentatively estimates non-revenue water at more than 70%. Labor productivity in GWI is relatively high with a ratio of 3 staff per 1,000 connections in 2007. This is partly due to the contracting out of services such as leak repairs.
Jackson later began contracting out the packaging and assembly of Lock Laces to Opportunity Builders, Inc., a Millersville, Maryland-based nonprofit that offers employment opportunities for adults with developmental and physical disabilities. In 2011, Lock Laces became a national sponsor of the Special Olympics’ Healthy Athletes Fit Feet program. Lock Laces has also partnered with the American Indoor Football Association.
Explore the history of work and past successes as well as the financial standing of the contractor. The organization that is contracting out should have the ability (now and in the future) for monitoring, knowing when the contractor has fulfilled the contract, and for capacity building. An analysis of the agreement, or contract, should look for several indicators of future success.
Military orders turned the company around once again. The mill supplied alloy plate steel for projects like the Army's Abrams tank and the Navy's Aegis class cruisers, ballistic missiles and submarines. Around October 1991 a walkout over financial and healthcare issues caused 1,200 plus workers at Lukens to unite at the Coatesville mill. The workers wanted to eliminate contracting out.
The HSAA warned that "contracting out surgeries, hospital food service, housekeeping, laundry, security, laboratory testing and more will lead to bigger hits to government coffers down the road."Among the 57 recommendations in the report, options included "selling some long-term care homes and leasing space to private pharmacies in health facilities." The HSAA said that "privatizing lab services in Alberta could affect 850 full-time positions".
In June, 2014 Gillespie followed with Epic Fail: A Short History of Privatization in Ontario documenting 20 years of failed government privatizations from the deadly Walkerton Water catastrophe to the contracting out of snow clearing and hospital construction to private companies. Gillespie was also a consulting producer and writer on the documentary Change Your Name Ousama!, which explored how 9/11 impacted Canadian Muslims.
On local issues, she campaigned against the contracting out of Calmac lifeline ferry services, with her first Parliamentary Question being about the tendering of services; for compensation of the victims of the Farepak Christmas savings scheme; against the privatisation of DM Beith; against the closure of Coastguard Stations and job centres; and for the retraining of former workers employed at the closed Simclar factory.
The price for the set would be £100,000. When the unrest in Paris had subsided the idea of contracting out production of the car had ended, but Tastevin had kept Coventry Victor under contract to produce the engines. They had been asked to produce 25 copies of the engine in a 2.8 litre displacement. Coventry Victor was only able to produce 18 engines before declaring bankruptcy.
Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants v Osborne [1910] AC 87 is a UK labour law case, which ruled that members of trade unions would now have to "contract in" if they wanted a portion of their salary to go to a trade union, unlike the previous system of "contracting out", in which the portion of salary was taken unless the individual explicitly stated otherwise.
The International Labour Organization in many Conventions called on member states to abolish them. However, the UK never signed up. The major piece of legislation which regulates agency practices is the Employment Agencies Act 1973, though it was slimmed considerably by the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994. This abolished licences, so agencies operate without governmental oversight, except for a small inspectorate and occasional court cases.
It also gave tenants the right to remove fixtures they had provided, increased the period of a Notice to Quit from six months to twelve, and brought in an agricultural dispute resolution procedure. Ivel Tractor in Ploughing Demonstration, England, 1905 Some Landlords reacted to the 1875 Act by refusing to let land on a tenancy, instead contracting out the labour to contract farmers. Parliament responded with the Agricultural Holdings (England) Act 1883, which prevented contracting out on terms less favourable than a normal tenancy. Subsequent Agricultural Holdings Acts in 1900 and 1906 further refined the dispute resolution procedure; required landlords to compensate tenants for their damaged crops if the damage was caused by game that the landlord did not allow tenants to kill; allowed tenants to choose for themselves what crops to grow, except in the last year of the tenancy; and prevented penal rents being charged except in special circumstances.
It provided the perfect means to market high end safes to a much larger market. With the help of an internet savvy daughter and a now highly technical minded son, Brown Safe launched its first website early in 2000. Today, Brown Safe’s facilities occupy over , employing a workforce of over sixty along with contracting out to numerous external agencies. Demand for Brown Safes continues at a steady pace.
Contracting out to independent studios, Philips subsequently used the characters to create three games for the CD-i, with Nintendo taking no part in their development except to give input on the look of the characters based on the artwork from Nintendo's original two titles and that of their respective instruction booklets.The Making of... Zelda: 'Wand of Gamelon' & 'Link: Faces of Evil'. Retro Gamer. Issue 27. p. 52-57.
"Always Be Here" was the first song Rumble completed, which he sent to record label Warner Music NZ, thereby commencing his solo career. Rumble organised a band of his friends, rather than the standard practice of contracting out to professional studio musicians. Scott Nicholls played drums, Ben White played guitar, Alistair Wood played keyboard instruments and Rumble's brother Josh played bass. White and Wood had previously played music with Fast Crew.
The RIBA kept a 25% stake. In 2008 the RIBA once again took 100% ownership, contracting out its publication to Atom Publishing. In 2012 the publication moved to RIBA Enterprises, the commercial wing of the Institute: since 2016 it has been published directly by the Institute. It is not paid for out of RIBA membership subscriptions, operating instead on a self-financing commercial basis through advertising, sponsorship and non- member subscriptions.
At 67 years old at the time of sentencing, Graham will end up serving a life sentence. The case led to the resignation of DCF director Kathleen Kearney and the passage of several reform laws, including a new missing-child-tracking system and the contracting out of foster child casework to private organizations. Lawmakers also made it illegal to falsify records of visits between caseworkers and foster children.
Contracting out to independent studios, Philips subsequently used the characters to create three games for the CD-i, with Nintendo taking no part in their development except to give input on the look of the characters based on the artwork from Nintendo's original two titles and that of their respective instruction booklets.The Making of... Zelda: 'Wand of Gamelon' & 'Link: Faces of Evil'. Retro Gamer. Issue 27. p. 52-57.
In 1978 Costello joined the FOP as Unit Director after perceiving wrongdoing in the Union's health care benefits sector. After rising to Assistant Administrator of First Dental & Prescription Plan in 1982, Costello uncovered the Kravitz Corruption Scandal. Dr. Charles Kravitz was the director of American Health Programs (AHP) which was given contracts by the FOP. Kravitz had been bribing top FOP officials to continue contracting out business to his company.
Those DC-10s were also used for charter flights to Europe. After beginning with charter service, Leisure Air expanded to offering scheduled service to several domestic and international destinations. It operated as a discount airline, selling coast-to-coast seats for as little as $99 one way. Part of its strategy was to control costs by contracting out its reservations service and renting airport counter space from other carriers for $150 a flight.
They first produced an enlarged, six-occupant version of the Fw 61, designated Fa 226 Hornisse (Hornet), while contracting out development of the engine, transmission, and rotor hub to BMW's Berlin works. The Fa 226 was the world's first transport helicopter and was ordered by Lufthansa in 1938.Polmar, p. 56 The Fa 226 attracted the attention of the Air Ministry, who redesignated it Fa 223 in 1939 before the first prototype flew.
Instead of contracting out to other established VFX houses, UT would build up a VFX crew from scratch by selecting freelance artists, managers and programmers and creating the necessary infrastructure (hardware and software), custom tailored to a single project only. This in-house VFX crew has included (as in the case of the production 2012) as many as 100 people. The company has had for a short term a subsidiary in Munich: Uncharted Territory GmbH.
The Communist Party authorities carried out the market reforms in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the de-collectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, a large percentage of industries remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry.
Others, such as Mato Grosso do Sul, returned the operation of services to the municipalities. Other states, such as São Paulo, Paraná and Ceará, took a series of measures to strengthen their state companies. This strategy also included diversifying the origin of the funds, opening the company's capital to private investors, as well as contracting out the management of systems to local private operators. In February 1995 The Public Concession Act was passed.
Before 1994, all such agencies were required to be registered under the Employment Agencies Act 1973. However, the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994, a wide-ranging measure designed to trim government, removed this requirement. The 2004 Act requires licences for any business involved in labour placement in the agricultural and shellfish sectors (s.7) and they are contingent on the rules that the Secretary of State lays down (s.8), found in the Gangmasters (Licensing Conditions) 2006.
The Regulatory Reform Act 2001 (c.6) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It replaced the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994. It removed some of the constraints on Deregulation Orders under the 1994 Act, by providing wider powers for government ministers to make a Regulatory Reform Order by statutory instrument. The Act was introduced to the House of Lords on 7 December 2000, and passed to the House of Commons on 19 March 2001.
In 2015, her Getting Welfare to Work: Street Level Governance in Australia, the UK and the Netherlands (coauthored with Mark Considine, Jenny M. Lewis and Els Sol) was published with Oxford University Press,Considine, Mark, Jenny M. Lewis, Siobhan O'Sullivan and Els Sol (2015). Getting Welfare to Work. Oxford: Oxford University Press. and the edited collection Contracting-out Welfare Services: Comparing National Policy Designs for Unemployment Assistance, edited by O'Sullivan and Considine, was published with Wiley.
Inside the book The book was published by William Caxton in 1487 and printed for him in Paris by Guillaume Maynal. This is the first known instance of an English publisher contracting out work to a foreign printer. This copy of the missal has been in the northwest of England since at least 1508. Another copy of this edition is said to have been in the shrine of Edward the Confessor in Westminster Abbey, but this has not survived.
" (1981), pp. 166–167. "At the end of World War II, all the agencies put together to administer a vast war had to be reorganized both because enabling legislation had run out with the cease-fire and because the practical situation had changed. It was back to the more usual, lower level of U.S. armed involvement around the planet. The contracting-out system of research administration which had been developed during the war simply continued, with some administrative reorganization.
This system allows labourers to, essentially, survive the monsoon (non-working) season as they receive no other form of income. However, by contracting out this debt, they are unknowingly forced into bondage. Furthermore, due to the seasonality of the brick industry, workers wages are frequently withheld to the end of the season. These means that workers often do not receive pay for approximately eight to ten months, and as a result, are often lower than agreed upon.
The philosophy behind the BATF was of working within government institutions to improve their performance. It did not seek to create parallel institutions to bypass government agencies or advocate for the contracting out of major government responsibilities to the private sector. It sought solutions that whilst perhaps considered imperfect, would improve service delivery in an immediate and practical sense. The BATF had little or no formal authority over any of the agencies with which they were dealing.
See Louisiana (New Spain) The transfer was made without resolving the earlier border dispute, which did not seem significant under the circumstances. Spain administered the area from Havana, contracting out governing to people from many nationalities as long as they swore allegiance to Spain and promised to publicly worship in Catholic churches. Many Americans took advantage of these grants that would eventually become known as Rio Hondo claims.Claims to Land Between the Rio Hondo and Sabine Rivers in Louisiana.
The building was left unattended for more than a century, and by the early 21st century, it required urgent renovation works. In 2008, the Belgian government officially started the process of contracting out the renovation works by publishing two government procurements in the Moniteur Belge. The restoration of the work of Jef Lambeaux should follow. Renovation works of the building began in May 2013 and were completed in 2014 for a total cost of €800,000 financed by Beliris.
Jones also expressed concern, late in the year, that the proposed arm's-length board would be the first step toward contracting out water services to private developers.Jack Lakey, "Private firms eye water system", Toronto Star, 18 November 2002, B1. Jones was one of the first Toronto city councillors to endorse David Miller's successful bid for mayor of the city, joining him at his campaign launch in January 2003."Miller makes a sudsy entrance", Toronto Star, 11 January 2003, B2.
In his original, Kaprow hired professional house painters to paint and re-paint the hallway of a gallery space. For their Re-Work at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, IOTO hired two sex workers to perform the same task while wearing their "professional" attire. Just as Kaprow's piece questioned the distinction of artist by contracting out the actual art- making process, IOTO's piece questions our assumptions about the nature of, and our subsequent judgements of, certain types of labor.
He also accompanied Prime Minister King on a visit to Cuba in 2010 that was intended to build relations between the two countries."St Lucia premier wants stronger links with Cuba," BBC Monitoring Americas, 7 January 2010, 11:58. In February 2011, Mondesir announced that Saint Lucia was planning to complete a new general hospital by the following year. He indicated that the health ministry would expand its services for the institution rather than contracting out to the private sector.
When the City of Winnipeg began looking for a new police chief in late 1995, Prystanski argued that the successful candidate should be committed to community policing and have good relations with visible minority communities.Nick Martin, "City in a rush to find a new police chief, councillors complain", Winnipeg Free Press, 16 December 1995, A6. In April 1996, he supported the contracting-out of transit services for persons with disabilities.Treena Khan, "Bus safety fears dismissed", Winnipeg Free Press, 18 April 1996, A6.
This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Budget Office, a public domain source. H.R. 4810 would authorize the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to increase the provision of health care by contracting out to non-VA providers. For that purpose, the Secretary would be able to use available appropriations. Thus, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) anticipates that this bill would make available some appropriated funds that would otherwise lapse - an estimated $620 million over the 2014-2016 period.
After analyzing 70,000 closed case files from 2005 to 2007, the Government Accountability Office reported that the Department's Wage and Hour Division (WHD) inadequately investigated complaints from low- and minimum-wage workers alleging that employers failed to pay the federal minimum wage, required overtime, and failed to issue a last paycheck. A 2008 Government Accountability Office report noted that the Labor Department gave Congress inaccurate numbers which understated the expense of contracting out its employees' work to private firms during Chao's tenure.
They suggest de-industrialization may be both an effect and a cause of poor economic performance. Pitelis and Antonakis suggest that, to the extent that manufacturing is characterized by higher productivity, this leads, all other things being equal, to a reduction in relative cost of manufacturing products, thus a reduction in the relative share of manufacturing (provided manufacturing and services are characterized by relatively inelastic demand). Moreover, to the extent that manufacturing firms downsize through, e.g., outsourcing, contracting out, etc.
Other major city committees and agencies he served on include the Administration Committee, the Humber York Community Council, the Ethics Steering Committee, the Immigration and Refugee Issues Working Group, Labour Relations Advisory Group, and the Oak Ridges Moraine steering committee. See David Miller, City of Toronto council biography , davidmiller.org. In 2001, he expressed concern that the WheelTrans bus service for the disabled might be contracted out to the private sector.Paul Moloney, "City looks at contracting out", Toronto Star, July 26, 2001, p. 1.
The much larger US$168 million Clean Drinking Water for All Programme aims at delivering one purification plant to each Pakistani Union Council. The plants are expected to be maintained through contracting out for three subsequent years. It is estimated that one purification plant will serve 2-20% of each Union Council's population, which on average have 20,000 inhabitants. Under the programme, the establishment of 6,035 purification plants with capacities of 500, 1,000 and 2,000 gallons per hour is planned.
PPPs are closely related to concepts such as privatization and the contracting out of government services. The lack of a shared understanding of what a PPP is and the secrecy surrounding their financial details makes the process of evaluating whether PPPs have been successful complex.Hodge, G.A. and Greve, C. (2016), On Public- Private Partnership Performance: A Contemporary Review, Public Works Management & Policy, pp. 1–24 P3 advocates highlight the sharing of risk and the development of innovation, while critics decry their higher costs and issues of accountability.
These violations of standards are worsened by the fact that the records of private prisons are not subject to public access laws, so monitoring and regulating their health care activities is not possible. Most people agree that contracting to private groups to operate prison health systems negatively impacts the health of inmates. One 2008 study at the University of California, Santa Barbara found that inmate mortality rates are significantly higher under private groups, and that contracting out reduces both health care costs and quality.
Indeed, under P3s, financial responsibility for projects can either be shared, or put upon the private sector. PPP Canada is a crown corporation developed by the government, with the duty of contracting out several services to the private sector, as well as provide funding on both federal and provincial levels. P3s in Canada have received notable criticism from scholars, stakeholders, and the media. Complaints revolved around the issues of accountability, higher costs, loss of democratic control over public services and the user fee rates of some projects.
Siobhan O'Sullivan is an Australian political scientist and political theorist who is currently a lecturer in the School of Social Sciences, University of New South Wales. Her research has focused, among other things, on animal welfare policy and the welfare state. She is the author of Animals, Equality and Democracy (2011, Palgrave Macmillan) and a coauthor of Getting Welfare to Work (2015, Oxford University Press). She co-edited Contracting-out Welfare Services (2015, Wiley) and The Political Turn in Animal Ethics (2016, Rowman & Littlefield International).
Originally agencies had to have licenses, and under the oversight of the Employment Agency Standards Inspectorate, they risked losing their licenses if found to be acting in violation of the law. The Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994 removed the licensing requirement, but this was partially reinstated for agencies in agricultural, shellfish and packing sectors through the Gangmasters (Licensing) Act 2004. In response to the 2004 Morecambe Bay cockling disaster this established another specific regulator, the Gangmasters Licensing Authority, to enforce employment law in those areas.
Contractors were bidding low in order to win jobs and then making up the shortfall with claims and change orders. The typical timeframe (12–14 months) was unacceptable, as the backlog of repairs and upgrades continued to grow along with pressure from senior officers to accomplish the work. A more responsive way of contracting out work had to be found, specifically, a solution for jobs ranging in value from $50,000 to $500,000. Mellon's senior staff provided invaluable insight and support in developing various options.
At the same time, a COVID-19 positive protester who attended the Melbourne Black Lives Matter rally on was criticised in the media for having not downloaded the app. Despite the identification of at least two further cases in attendance, to date no transmission has been found to originate from the protests. With the incubation period of the virus having passed, it is likely this fact will continue to hold. On , the government was criticised for contracting out part of the app's development and support to a company with ties to the Liberal Party.
There is a semantic debate pertaining to whether public–private partnerships constitute privatization or not. Some argue that it isn't "privatization" because the government retains ownership of the facility and/or remains responsible for public service delivery. Others argue that they exist on a continuum of privatization; P3s being a more limited form of privatization than the outright sale of public assets, but more extensive than simply contracting-out government services. Supporters of P3s generally take the position that P3s do not constitute privatization, while P3 opponents argue that they are.
Privatization in criminal justice refers to a shift to private ownership and control of criminal justice services. The term is often used to refer simply to contracting out services, which takes place extensively in many countries today; for instance, in the form of various prison services provided piecemeal by private vendors. Taken to its fullest extreme, however, privatization entails private-sector control over all the decisions regarding the use of resources devoted to the protection of persons and property. Many criminal justice services are privatized because the government lacks the means to carry them out.
The Sydney Bus Museum relocated to Leichhardt in 2010, with the depot refurbished and reopened as a bus depot for Metrobus vehicles in 2010 but was subsequently also used for other buses.Annual Report Year Ended 30 June 2009 State Transit Authority As part of the contracting out of region 6, operation of Tempe depot passed from State Transit to Transit Systems on 1 July 2018.Transit Systems Boosts Inner West Bus Services Minister for Transport 13 February 2018 As of September 2020, it has an allocation of 97 buses.
In Australia, the informal term "wharfie" (from wharf labourer) and the formal "waterside worker", include the variety of occupations covered in other countries by words like stevedore. The term "stevedore" is also sometimes used, as in the company name Patrick Stevedores. The term "docker" is also sometimes used, however in Australia this usually refers to a harbor pilot. The Maritime Union of Australia has coverage of these workers, and fought a substantial industrial battle in the 1998 Australian waterfront dispute to prevent the contracting out of work to non- union workers.
Critics claim that the complexity of many PFI projects is a barrier to accountability. For example, a report by the Trade Union UNISON entitled "What is Wrong with PFI in Schools?" says: Malcolm Trobe, the President of the Association of School and College Leaders has said that the idea that contracting out the school building process via PFI would free up head teachers to concentrate on education has turned out to be a myth. In many cases it has in fact increased the workload on already stretched staff.
Ripon Union Workhouse, completed in 1855, replaced an earlier Georgian era workhouse. It now houses a museum. Although the commissioners were responsible for the regulatory framework within which the Poor Law Unions operated, each union was run by a locally elected board of guardians, comprising representatives from each of the participating parishes, assisted by six ex officio members. The guardians were usually farmers or tradesmen, and as one of their roles was the contracting out of the supply of goods to the workhouse, the position could prove lucrative for them and their friends.
There is a semantic debate pertaining to whether P3s constitute privatization or not. Some argue that it isn't "privatization" because the government retains ownership of the facility and remains responsible for public service delivery. Others argue that they exist on a continuum of privatization; P3s being a more limited form of privatization than the outright sale of public assets, but more extensive than simply contracting-out government services. Supporters of P3s, such as former finance minister Jim Flaherty, generally take the position that P3s do not constitute privatization, while P3 opponents argue that they are.
If you want that, call Mr. Ford," who is a "bulldozer" while Smitherman is an "axe" and a "diminisher."" Pantalone was also the only candidate who rejected contracting out more services now done by city employees. However, several pundits suggested that Pantalone had largely misread the electorate, as a Nanos Research poll showed that a combined 83% of decided voters supported mayoral candidates who advocated sweeping changes. Pantalone never managed to break the 20% threshold in opinion polls and he consistently polled in third place in the mid to low teens behind Smitherman and Ford.
From 1993 to 1995 programme management (day-to-day administration and budget oversight) was undertaken by NERC head office in Swindon. A separate Science Coordinator role (incorporating, among other duties, responsibility for expanding the BRIDGE Consortium, organising national conferences and publishing the newsletter) was based at Leeds University where the BRIDGE Chief Scientist, Joe Cann, was chairman of Earth Sciences. In 1995 NERC began contracting out programme management for their large programmes. BRIDGE programme management absorbed the science coordination role and a new programme manager was appointed, based at Leeds University.
The subcontracting of MSW collection to foreign companies had an immediate negative impact upon the Zabbaleen community as documented in Mai Iskander's film, Garbage Dreams. Contracting out MSW to foreign companies meant that the Zabbaleen would lose access to garbage, which was the basis of their recycling and sorting activities. In the documentary Garbage Dreams, Laila, a social worker in Mokattam Village, says, "The city contracted with foreign waste disposal companies because they perceived the Zabbaleen to be old-fashioned. But they didn't come tell us, "You need to modernize your ways.
A 12-week strike ensued but the union won limits contracting-out of services and the ability to decline shift work that they saw as contributing to the increasing casualties. Routley recommended refusal of the contract but union members narrowly approved the deal. In 2008, as the global recession was hitting the forestry industry with significant layoffs, Routley's Local 1-80 merged with Local 1-363 to form Local 1-1937. Routley, who had announced his candidacy for the newly formed provincial electoral district of Cowichan Valley, supported the merger.
Last June 2016, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) has started inspecting establishments nationwide as a response to President Rodrigo Duterte's issuance of an Executive Order (EO) banning endo and other similar contracting practices. As of April 2018, DOLE has inspected 99,526 out of over 900,000 establishments in the country. According to an initial list submitted to the Malacañang Palace, DOLE states that there are 3,337 companies suspected of engaging in labor-only contracting. Out of this total, DOLE has confirmed that 767 companies practice labor-only contracting.
In Contra Costa County, California, the number of absentee ballots increased by 49% from 2004 to 2008, but the associated costs of those absentee ballots increased 6%. Therefore, the cost per ballot went from $3.98 to 2.84 (29% decrease). During the same time period in Weld County, Colorado, absentee votes increased 151% but the cost increased over 1,000% due to the county contracting out for the service. In Thurston County, Washington, Sam Reed said that the administrative cost of a mailed ballot was $2.87, compared to $8.10 for an in-person ballot.
The TTC made decisions to balance its budget while also reducing the government subsidy received by 10%. This included a process to realign services to match revenue and negotiating new fuel contracts to save the TTC $23.5 million between 2010-2012 and an estimated $30 million from 2013–2014. By agreeing to a new benefits package, and reducing administrative staff, an additional $18.5 million was saved while Stintz served as Chair. By successfully contracting out bus and washroom cleaning services and leasing the Toronto Coach Terminal, a further $4.9 million was saved.
Tanker drivers also claimed felt that they were being neglected and over worked. They were also concerned about the outsourcing in the haulage industry has triggered relentless pressure on cutting costs, with firms likes of Asda, Shell and Esso all contracting out their deliveries to low quality rivals. Union representatives and tanker drivers revealed that some vehicles can weigh 44 tonnes and can carry around 36,000 to 40,000 litres of fuel. Some drivers can start at two in the morning and work until two in the afternoon, with one weekend off every 14 weeks.
Lay observers carry out a similar function to that of custody visitors, but in relation to the escort of prisoners from one place to another, or their custody at court. The Criminal Justice Act 1991 provided for the contracting out of prisoner escort services, including the custody of prisoners on court premises. The Act also required the establishment of a panel of lay observers to inspect the conditions in which prisoners are transported or held. The Act is supplemented by Prison Service Orders and police policies where court prisoner custody is co-located with a police custody suite.
The primary concern leading to the moratorium was that the state was hurting taxpayers in the long run by deviating from its tollway authority model and contracting out roads entirely to private companies. Many legislators saw this as problematic, as the primary function of these toll roads would not be to serve the public but to serve as an instrument of profit for private corporations. These companies could raise tolls to whatever the market could bear with little or virtually no public input, and the tolls would continue long after the construction costs were paid for.
When larger railroads began contracting out their derailment and construction work in order to cut costs, Rick was able to provide them with the high-quality service that they were looking for. Though the early years of the business were financially difficult, Corman worked diligently to gain support for his companies. After Congress passed the Staggers Rail Act in 1980, Rick started a railroad company after he purchased the Bardstown Line. A year later, he began operating My Old Kentucky Dinner Train on that line using a car that had been part of the funeral procession for Dwight Eisenhower in 1969.
In 2000 after struggling to find players all season following the contracting out of all of the F111 maintenance activities, the club members voted to rename the club. Ipswich Eagles AFC was born and relocated to Limestone Park in the centre of Ipswich for the start of the 2001 season. Now no longer a club primarily focused on defence personnel, Ipswich locals flocked to the club happy to have a place to play senior football. The Ipswich Eagles AFC is now a civilian club but still understands and caters for the special needs of players who are also defence personnel.
In 1988, the company closed the Oldham Brewery with the loss of 70 jobs, and shed 140 transport jobs at Higsons and Strangeways by contracting out delivery work to TNT. Boddingtons remained independent until 1989, when Ewart Boddington sold Strangeways Brewery and the Boddingtons brand (but not the tied estate) to Whitbread for £50.7 million. Whitbread was motivated to plug a gap in its portfolio by owning a credible national cask ale brand. The sale was amicable, with both parties aware that Whitbread capital and distribution could make the Boddingtons brand national, although some Boddington family board members had been resistant to the sale.
Kaufmann first campaigned for Mayor of Winnipeg in the 1995 municipal election. He pledged to eliminate the business tax over ten years, shift school taxes from property to income, cut city staff and budgets, and restructure city council to dissolve the board of commissioners. He supported an apprentice program for at-risk youth and opposed the sale of Winnipeg Hydro to the private sector, although he favoured contracting out various municipal services.; "Apprentice plan touted", Winnipeg Free Press, 5 October 1995, A6 [youth]; Nick Martin, "Sparks flying at forum", Winnipeg Free Press, 13 October 1995, A1 and Stevens Wild, "Hydro not for sale", Winnipeg Free Press, 13 October 1995, A3.
1918 6c was the same design as the notable 24-cent Inverted Jenny variety of this series Airmail in the United States Post Office emerged in three stages beginning with the 'pioneer period'Scott's US Stamp Catalog, Air Post Stamps where there were many unofficial flights carrying the mail prior to 1918, the year the US Post Office assumed delivery of all Air Mail. The US Post office began contracting out to the private sector to carry the mail (Contract Air Mail, CAM) on February 15, 1926. In 1934, all US Air Mail was carried by the U.S. Army for six months, after which the contract system resumed.
At the end of 2004, the BCNL helped the municipalities of Pazardzhik, Drianovo and Byala Slatina to organize 7 of the first competitions in Bulgaria for contracting out of social services. The initiation was followed by several other municipalities and social services reform at a local level and established public councils. In 2004 the BCNL signed a partnership with the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy (MLSP) to facilitate this social reform and provided a cooperation with various other state institutions in this area, aiming at achieving the decentralization of social services in Bulgaria and providing new and modern alternatives to social policy in the country.
Later in the year, he signed an agreement with Sterling Lyon's government to give workers protection against layoffs and the contracting out of services."Strikes and settlements: Manitoba employees", Globe and Mail, 27 June 1978, B16. See also "Liquor workers to end walkout in Manitoba", Winnipeg Free Press, 27 November 1978, P9. In 1979, Jackson was appointed president of the National Union of Provincial Government Employees (NUPGE)."National union of civil workers acclaims head", Globe and Mail, 4 April 1979, P2. Jackson ran for the leadership of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1980, but withdrew from the contest before the leadership convention."Liberal candidate", Globe and Mail, 25 October 1980, P2.
Its value is therefore determined by reference to the individual's age and level of earnings that year but not directly by how much they may pay in National Insurance in that particular year. This second form of contracting out occurs one (tax) year at a time - each year the individual has the option to elect to contract back into the full S2P Additional Pension. Where an employee earns less than the LET (£9000 for instance) their rebate will be based on their actual band earnings (£9000 - £4368) so that they would still receive some S2P through their State pension later - equivalent to the difference remaining (here, £12500 - £9000).
As a result, the last hundred years has seen Oxford publish further English and bilingual dictionaries, children's books, school textbooks, music, journals, the World's Classics series, and a range of English language teaching texts. Moves into international markets led to OUP opening its own offices outside the United Kingdom, beginning with New York City in 1896.Sutcliffe, passim With the advent of computer technology and increasingly harsh trading conditions, the Press's printing house at Oxford was closed in 1989, and its former paper mill at Wolvercote was demolished in 2004. By contracting out its printing and binding operations, the modern OUP publishes some 6,000 new titles around the world each year.
The Pensions Act 1995 required scheme pension payments arising from excess contributions to go up at the LPI. Excess contributions are defined as contributions that are not protected rights contributions from contracting out of State Earnings-Related Pension Scheme (SERPS) or the State second pension (S2P) or any Additional voluntary contributions (AVCs). Only contributions made after April 6, 1997 are required to increase at the LPI rate, so these contributions are known as post 1997 excess contributions. The rules were later amended by the Pensions Act 2004 so that excess contributions made after April 6, 2005 only had to increase at the RPI rate capped at 2.5% instead of 5%.
After demolition and redevelopment to diesel traction in the 1960s by British Railways, today the depot is operated by Northern, and mostly houses stock operated by them and Grand Central. The depot code is HT. The basic allocation consists of Class 142 Class 156 and British Rail Class 158 diesel multiple units operated by Northern. Although not allocated to the depot, Class 91, Class 180 and Class 800 units, as well as HSTs may also be visible with Grand Central, TransPennine Express and London North Eastern Railway storing units and/or contracting out maintenance at this depot. Northern Class 158s, Class 144s and Class 150s also regularly visit Heaton for maintenance.
In 1860, Rylands paid contractors to build a reservoir on his land, intending that it should supply the Ainsworth Mill with water. Rylands played no active role in the construction, instead contracting out to a competent engineer. While building it, the contractors discovered a series of old coal shafts and passages under the land filled loosely with soil and debris, which joined up with Thomas Fletcher's adjoining mine.Bohlen (1911) 298 Rather than blocking these shafts up, the contractors left them.Elliott (2007) 288 On 11 December 1860, shortly after being filled for the first time, Rylands' reservoir burst and flooded Fletcher's mine, the Red House Colliery, causing £937 worth of damage.
In September 2005, Intel filed a response to an AMD lawsuit, disputing AMD's claims, and claiming that Intel's business practices are fair and lawful. In a rebuttal, Intel deconstructed AMD's offensive strategy and argued that AMD struggled largely as a result of its own bad business decisions, including underinvestment in essential manufacturing capacity and excessive reliance on contracting out chip foundries. Legal analysts predicted the lawsuit would drag on for a number of years, since Intel's initial response indicated its unwillingness to settle with AMD. In 2008, a court date was finally set, but in 2009, Intel settled with a $1.25 billion payout to AMD (see below).
The old tramshed is used as part of the new expanded Leichhardt Bus Depot while the Sydney Bus Museum occupies the northern bays after its relocation from Tempe Bus Depot. Both the former Cable Stores Building and Traffic Office (also known as the Tram Depot Office) was proposed as part of the cancelled Leichhardt Police Station development. The depot is also home to the Roads & Maritime Services barrier transfer machine that moves the central barrier on Victoria Road between the Gladesville and Iron Cove Bridges.Unzip extra lanes on Victoria Rd Daily Telegraph 18 December 2010 As part of the contracting out of region 6, operation of Leichhardt depot passed from State Transit to Transit Systems on 1 July 2018.
The airport is funded jointly by the Town of Port Hawkesbury, the Municipality of the County of Inverness and the Municipality of the County of Richmond. Starting in 2011 the airport began to benefit from increased use due to flights arriving to access the new Cabot Links and then Cabot Cliffs golf course in Inverness. Flight volume increased a reported 4,000 percent over the first six years, which in turn lead to contracting out the operations of the airport to Celtic Air Services in July 2017. In December 2017 Port Hawkesbury town council, voted unanimously to rename the airport after Allan J. MacEachen, the former Deputy Prime Minister and MP for Inverness—Richmond and later Cape Breton Highlands—Canso.
He became known as a champion of the rights of municipal employees. This enabled him to win election as general secretary of the National Union of Corporation Workers in 1921, defeating Manny Shinwell, Chuter Ede, John Allen, Henry Bye and D. G. Stephens. He immediately arranged for the union's head office to move to Bermondsey, and spent much of the decade campaigning against the contracting out of council services, and for the maintenance of existing levels of pay. Under Wills' leadership, the NUCW was supportive of the UK general strike; although most of its members were not asked to join the strike, those working in relevant industries were called out and given strike benefits.
And yet we have been given no reliable demonstration of > widespread problems not being solved in the marketplace. Given General > Talking Pictures, the only question is about patentees' ability to do for > their own sales what they already can do by contracting out their > manufacturing and sales. Regarding the specific scenario we are addressing > today—in which the patentee has sought to preserve its patent rights by > conditioning its first sale on a single-use/no-resale restriction of which > the accused infringer had adequate notice at the time of purchase—we have > been given no proof of a significant problem with enforcing patent rights. Furthermore, the Federal Circuit maintained, the conduct challenged here can have benefits.
Jones was re-elected without difficulty in the new sixth ward, covering the southern part of Etobicoke—Lakeshore. She was appointed to chair the West Community Council after the election.Royson James, "Whiners should praise Lastman, not bury him", Toronto Star, 8 December 2000, p. 1. In late 2001, she spoke out against the city's practice of contracting out services to private firms.Paul Moloney, "City warned of labour strife", Toronto Star, 8 November 2001, B1. In February 2002, Jones was appointed as the new City of Toronto Water Advocate in a joint program with the federal government."Federal government partners with the City to fight water pollution", Canada NewsWire, 14 February 2002, 17:46 report.
In 1971, eleven "paramedical technical and professional members" established the HSAA to have a stronger representation than that provided by the larger existing labour unions. HSAA membership include employees in Alberta's public and private health-care sectors, such as "paramedics, lab technologists, psychologists, pharmacists, and respiratory therapists." The United Conservative Party (UCP) government under Premier Jason Kenney and Alberta Health Services, notified Health Sciences Association of Alberta , United Nurses of Alberta, and the Alberta Union of Provincial Employees of the government's intentions to cut an "estimated 6,400 to 7,400 unionized public- sector jobs by 2023". In February 2020, the consulting firm Ernst and Young, submitted their commissioned report to Premier Kenney, in which they recommended "contracting out surgeries, hospital food service, housekeeping, laundry, security, laboratory testing".
The rule does not catch arrangements which prevent property ever reaching the insolvent's hands Equally, deprivations caused by some other event – any other event – are not touched by this rule #The rule only concerns arrangements entered into by the insolvent. #It is irrelevant that the asset being deprived was acquired by way of gift rather than for valuable consideration. #As in the "contracting out" cases, it is irrelevant that the provision was "always a term of the contract", rather than a post- acquisition initiative that effected a deprivation triggered by insolvency. The Canadian courts have extended this further, declaring that termination clauses that are triggered where non-payment of obligations is indirectly caused by the debtor's insolvency should be deemed to have been caused by the insolvency.
The panel identified 23 issues, including stray currents from the electrical system that could cause corrosion, the weight of the tracks and catenary on top of the deck, the design of the expansion joints, and a needed seismic upgrade for the bridge. The panel recommended several mitigation measures for the identified issues, which were accepted for consideration by Sound Transit, and gave the preliminary go-ahead on the project. Sound Transit authorized a $53 million budget for preliminary engineering work on the floating bridge segment in 2011, contracting out to a team led by Parsons Brinckerhoff and Balfour Beatty. Preliminary design on the track bridge system to be used over the bridge's expansion joints was completed in early 2012, following the development of computer models and prototypes tested at the University of Washington.
Although the National Insurance rebate is intended to provide benefits broadly the same as the Additional Pension given up, there is controversy over whether the rebates are sufficient based on current projections for investment returns and annuity rates. Many IFAs and Personal Pension providers are now encouraging some or all of their customers to contract back in. Britons advised to contract back inPrudential advises clients to contract back into S2P Those who contract in gain the security of a known pension level which is not determined by investment returns or annuity rates but lose the flexibility to take their pension before state pension age, receive a tax-free lump sum payment on retirement. One advantage of contracting out is that the funds are invested privately on behalf of the individual.
Contracting out or privatization also redirects the funds that would otherwise go to the state and local government to private organizations. It can be said that there is a negative relationship between the neighborhoods where the central offices of those organizations are located, and neighborhood disadvantage, largely because so many distributive organization headquarters are located in downtown, higher-income areas. Government funding of nonprofit agencies in the United States of America increased during the grant-in-aid explosion of the 1960s and 1970s and continued during the Reagan and Bush administrations under the banners of privatization, limited budgets, and getting government off the backs of those it regulates.[5] Not all states who adopt the Hollow State find it successful and more often than not those states fail and lose their political goods.
Located nearby is the Howland Hook Marine Terminal. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey which leases the Howland Hook facility is contracting out the construction of an intermodal rail yard using part of the former Ivory Soap factory site to help with ship to rail transshipment. Another transportation resource is the North Shore branch of the Staten Island Railway, which crosses the Arthur Kill on its own Arthur Kill Vertical Lift Bridge, adjacent and parallel to the Goethals Bridge, and eventually reaches Cranford Junction, New Jersey. However, passenger trains stopped serving the Port Ivory (formerly Milliken) station several years before passenger service on the branch as a whole ceased in 1953, and freight activity on the line became rare by the 1970s and nonexistent by the beginning of the 1990s.
The Model 1861 was relatively scarce in the early years of the Civil War (many troops were still using Model 1842 smoothbore muskets and Model 1816/1822 muskets converted to percussion cap primers, both in .69 caliber). It is unlikely that any of these were available for use in the First Battle of Bull Run. However, over time, more and more regiments began receiving Model 1861 rifled muskets, though this upgrade appeared somewhat quicker in the Eastern Theater of Operations. Over 1,000,000 Model 1861 rifles were produced, with the Springfield Armory increasing its production during the war by contracting out to twenty other firms in the Union. The number of Model 1861 muskets produced by the Springfield Armory was 265,129 between January 1, 1861 and December 31, 1863.
In economics, a virtual airline is an airline that has outsourced as many possible operational and business functions as it can, but still maintains effective control of its core business. Such an airline focuses on operating a network of air services, and outsourcing non-core activities to other organizations. Contracting out services within the aviation industry has reportedly become so common that many carriers could be classed as having features of a virtual airline, although it is arguable whether any current carriers meet a strict definition of the term. The term is often used to describe travel companies and ticket agencies that market themselves as airlines, but do not possess an air operator's certificate and contract with one or more certificated operators to fly and maintain aircraft, often under an air charter arrangement.
Prince George Citizen, 17 May 1982 The next summer, the mill returned to two shifts and the workforce totalled 1,000.Prince George Citizen, 3 Aug 1983 Rolling strikes throughout the north during 1986,Prince George Citizen, 30 Jul 1986 which escalated into a four-month province-wide woodworkers strike, resulted in a moratorium on contracting out work normally performed by union members until a royal commission had studied the issue.Prince George Citizen: 6 Aug 1986, 28 Oct 1986, 28 Nov 1986 & 8 Dec 1986 The following spring, mill employees and the Upper Fraser volunteer fire department tackled a huge fire in the log deck area. Their 1954 Thibault fire truck ran nonstop for 36 hours, assisted by the company's helicopter hauling water to drop on the burning logs and a fire bomber dropping retardant.
AFGE's December 2009 court suits stopped aspects of the George W. Bush Administration's "National Security Personnel System" (for DOD) and MAXHR (for DHS), and AFGE also won changes to law that make the contracting out process more balanced in regard to federal employees' interests. In 2010, the Obama Administration issued an Executive Order for the Federal Government to focus on insourcing Federal jobs rather than outsourcing them overseas or to contractors. AFGE's motto was established as "To Do For All That Which No One Can Do For Oneself". AFGE's original emblem was a shield with the stars and stripes and the words "Justice, Fraternity, Progress" and the current emblem is three workers supporting a globe with a map of the United States and the words "Proud to Make America Work".
The Cabinet Office Minister, Francis Maude, called upon both the Unite union, who was balloting for a drivers' strike at seven fuel distribution firms, to seek an agreement with distribution companies via ACAS. The Unite Union's rep's argued that the outsourcing in the haulage industry has triggered relentless pressure on cutting costs, with firms likes of Asda, Shell and Esso all contracting out their deliveries to low quality rivals. The Government said preparations were underway, the army tanker fleet was put on standby as petrol tanker drivers at 5 of the 7 firms voted on strike action. The Petrol Retailers Association, whose membership represents more than 5,500 petrol stations, said that it knew nothing about any form of planned government contingency plans and was advising members to keep fuel levels high.
The High Peak Borough Council was formed on 1 April 1974 by absorbing the municipal boroughs of Buxton and Glossop, the urban districts of New Mills and Whaley Bridge and the rural district of Chapel-en-le-Frith, all of which had previously been in the administrative county of Derbyshire, as well as the rural district of Tintwistle which had been in the administrative county of Cheshire. At the May 2011 election the Conservative Party lost overall control of the council and it became No overall control, with the Labour Party having the largest number of seats but being short of a majority. Shortly after taking office in 2007, the Conservative Party implemented a number of policies including contracting out the refuse and recycling services. The contract began in August 2008, and was continued by the succeeding Labour administration.
In 1982, he led the Adam Smith Institute's "Omega Project" report on Local Government Policy. There he argued for the compulsory contracting-out of most local services such as refuse collection, proposed scrapping the existing local-government tax, in favour of a per-capita charge. Other policy recommendations included the privatisation of the Royal Mail The Last Post (1991); the privatisation of free British reading Ex Libris (1986); the privatisation of the Forestry Commission the complete removal of arts subsidies Expounding The Arts (1987), abolition of restrictions on drinking Time To Call Time (1986), and ending free reading in public libraries Ex Libris (1986). In 1989, before the handover of Hong Kong to China, Mason proposed the creation of a 'New Hong Kong', located off the west coast of Scotland, in which Hong Kong Chinese holding British passports would be able to settle.
By 1880, Birely, Hillman & Streaker had net assets of $85,000, a workforce of 150 with annual wage costs of $66,412, raw materials costs of $67,756 and an annual output of $176,000. The company was able to keep asset costs so low because it remained a specialized wooden shipbuilder, contracting out all its engine requirements—with their much larger capital investment—to local manufacturers of marine engines. In its early years, the main providers of engines for the company were the firms of I. P. Morris and Neafie & Levy, but after the 1870s, the company relied almost exclusively on engines built by Neafie & Levy, while Neafie & Levy returned the favour by subcontracting large wooden hulls to Birely for its own shipbuilding contracts. After 1871, Birely, Hillman & Streaker was the only Philadelphia shipbuilder to continue outsourcing its ship engines.
Day also supports the end of block funding for hospitals and a change to "Patient Focused Funding" where revenue follows the patient. He advocates a patient-centered system with a greater role for competition in Canadian healthcare as a means to reduce waiting times and save government money by treating people before their condition worsens. He is a frequent spokesman for the topic with news media and submits position papers with government. For instance, his submission to Roy Romanow's Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada made 10 recommendations: #De-politicize the debate #Repeal the Canada Health Act #Eliminate global budgets and reward productivity #Incorporate business methods #Increase privatization and contracting out #Introduce competition, choice and accountability #Massively reduce bureaucracy #Reduce influence of public sector health unions #Accept economic reality, and introduce user fees #Rank "core services" and de-insure unnecessary servicesDr.
The focus of open markets is to open bidding on government IT contracts to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through the use of digital marketplaces such as the UK Government's G-cloud. The benefit of this to the government is to reduce costs by contracting out to the company that can provide the best value for money spent. The reduced barriers provided by an open market give SMEs who may not have been previously considered for a government contract, or who have never bid on one before, a fairer and more seamless opportunity to do so. Moving away from large outsourcers requires right sizing, which in this case can be achieved by buying parts of contracts from several smaller suppliers rather than buying one large contract from a single supplier, using agile delivery, buying cloud services, and building in-house engineering and operations capability.
This still would allow for the equipment to be cooled down or brought to ambient such that outage/maintenance work can be prepared or initiated. Depending on equipment types, "Breaker to Breaker" outage can be advantageous if contracting out controls related maintenance as this type of maintenance work can be performed while main equipment is still on cool-down or on stand-by. Unless otherwise noted, this type of outage is considered complete when power circuit is re-energized via engaging of the power breaker. # "Completion of Lock-out/Tag-out" This Outage or Maintenance (sometimes mistaken for "Off-Cooldown" but not the same) starts with operator of the plant or equipment removing the power circuit, disengaging the control circuit and performing other neutralization of potential power and hazard sources (typically called Lock-Out, Tag-Out "LOTO") This point of maintenance period is typically the last phase of the outage initiation stage before actual work starts on the facility, plant or equipment.
Through a 'contracted-out employment' (SERPS only) scheme: If chosen to contract out by joining an employer's occupational pension scheme, both the employee and their employer paid reduced rate National Insurance contributions. When the employee retires their second pension then comes partly from the employer's scheme (deemed funded from the lower rate of contributions collected being diverted to this purpose) rather than the Additional Pension, although most people will continue to build up some entitlement to AP at the same time. Because they will continue to pay some National Insurance, such employees will receive the difference between the higher level of the S2P and the lower level of SERPS which they have contracted out from when they come to draw on their State Pension. This form of contracting out lasts as long as the individual remains a member of the employer's scheme - usually as long as they remain in a particular job.
If an individual chose this sort of second pension, in lieu of being 'contracted-in', it should give them roughly the same amount one would get from the Additional Pension. Whether it does or not rests on the investment returns from the rebate being sufficient to purchase additional income (usually in the form of an annuity.) One may still need to think about whether this predetermined level of pension would be enough to support the lifestyle one had planned when they retired. It was also possible to use a stakeholder pension or a personal pension plan to build up retirement funds without contracting out of the Additional Pension, but if this was done, they was no rebate. A person will usually get tax relief on all their contributions into a private pension at the basic rate of income tax (22 percent in tax year 2006/07) irrespective of income tax actually paid.
After the strikes, feeling betrayed by government denunciations of the strikers, he, too, moved away from the Labour Party—but further left. He found himself agreeing with the Trotskyist positions of The Militant newspaper distributed to strikers, and soon formally joined the local branch of the Militant Tendency, leaving them six years later when the Liverpool City Council, controlled by Militant, followed local governments across Britain in contracting out work normally done by government workers.López, 192–193 During the 1997 general election, with the Tories the besieged incumbent party, Conservative campaign operatives began claiming that Labour, once back in power, would again take its direction from the TUC and repeal all the laws Thatcher had passed to curb the tactics unions had used in 1979. Labour leader Tony Blair wrote an opinion piece for The Times denying all those charges and explaining that Labour had no plans to allow unballoted strikes, secondary pickets or closed shops, among other things, again.
A vocal advocate for improved access to medical facilities and decreased waiting time, Roberts has argued that contracting out services to private clinics will likely result in increased costs for Alberta's public health system. She has made multiple public statements on health care: · She has described as "very dangerous" a proposal for private surgery clinics in Alberta(Calgary Herald, 15 Sept 02) · She has argued that private/public healthcare partnerships would likely result in greater expense and less financial transparency(Calgary Herald, 2 Nov. 03) · During the 2004 Alberta election, she condemned then-premier Ralph Klein for refusing to clarify his health-care plans(Calgary Herald, 11 Nov 2004) · She has criticized Klein's "Third Way" plan to introduce some private services to the public system(Edmonton Journal, 12 Aug 2005) · In 2005, Roberts arranged and presided over a Friends of Medicare symposium in Calgary(Edmonton Journal, 31 March 2005) · As spokesperson for Friends of Medicare, she denounced the Fraser Institute's report ("How Good is Canadian Health Care?") as an effort to push private, for-profit health care.
The secretary was willing to continue funding development work on a national system, so that if a need emerged the United States could build and deploy it in three years. President Clinton signed the FY 1996 Defense bill early in 1996 only after Congress agreed to delete funding for a national missile defense system. Shortly before he introduced his FY 1997 budget request in March 1996, Perry warned that the United States might have to give up the strategy of preparing for two major regional conflicts if the armed forces suffered further reductions. The Five-Year Modernization Plan Perry introduced in March 1996 reflected his basic assumptions that the Defense budget would not decline in FY 1997 and would grow thereafter; that DoD would realize significant savings from infrastructure cuts, most importantly base closings; and that other savings would come by contracting out many support activities and reforming the defense acquisition system. For FY 1997 the Clinton administration requested a DoD appropriation of $242.6 billion, about 6% less in inflation- adjusted dollars than the FY 1996 budget.
Dr. Ricardo (Ric) Custodio, M.D., M.P.H., is hired as the new medical director. Dr. Custodio is a pediatrician and grew up in Hawaii. He received his undergraduate degree from Stanford University, his medical degree from University of Hawai‘i and a graduate degree for Harvard University. The Wai‘anae Health Academy celebrates its 10th anniversary. The Academy has trained 20 Nurse Assistant classes, 3 Community Health Worker classes, 14 Early Admission programs (for high school students interested in a health career) and 1 Practical Nursing program. The Health Center celebrated its 30th anniversary on the grounds of the newly dedicated Native Hawaiian Healing Gardens and Amphitheater. The Chamber of Commerce presented the Health Center a Noelo Po‘okela award – the Hawai‘i State Award of Excellence. 2003: After contracting out pharmacy services for many years, the Health Center decided to operate its own pharmacy—Wai‘anae Professional Pharmacy. The Health Center was visited by top federal officials from the Department of Health and Human Services, including Dr. Sam Shekar, Assistant Surgeon General and Elizabeth “Betty” Duke, Administrator for the Health Resources and Services Administration.
In 1975, he was able to convince Ray Montgomery, co-owner of Vermont Crossroads Press, to publish the book and it sold 8,000 copies, a large amount for a small local publishing house. The series was later marketed to Pocket Books, where it also sold well, but Montgomery believed that it would sell better if a bigger publisher could be found. After some discussion, Montgomery was able to make a contract for the series with Bantam Books. Packard and Montgomery were selected to write books for the series, including the contracting out of titles to additional authors. The famous phrase “Choose Your Own Adventure” was born when Ed Packard sold his second and third books. The second, Deadwood City, was a Western saga, and junior editor Dinah Stevenson was given the assignment to create a jacket line that would explain this unfamiliar narrative style to readers; Stevenson came up with “Choose your own adventure in the Wild West.” The phrase was adapted for the next title with the tag line, The Third Planet from Altair: Choose your own adventure in outer space. The series was highly successful after it began printing with Bantam Books.
A comprehensive challenge to Jackson and Baird's theory, which more closely resembles actual legal policy, came initially from Elizabeth Warren. Warren argued that Jackson and Baird's model is dangerously oversimplified, and based on untested hypothetical assertions about behaviour.See also, E Warren and JL Westbrook, ‘Contracting Out of Bankruptcy: An Empirical Intervention’ (2005) 118 Harvard Law Review 1197, criticised using theoretical constructs without any attempt to verify by empirical evidence any of the premises. cf RK Rasmussen, ‘Empirically Bankrupt’ (2007) Col Bus LR 179, arguing that the empirically study was fundamentally flawed. Responded to in E Warren and JL Westbrook, ‘The Dialogue Between Theoretical and Empirical Scholarship’ U of Texas Law and Econ Research Paper, No 88; Harvard Public Law Working Paper No 137 First, every system of insolvency law must necessarily make choices about how losses are distributed among creditors with multiple interest.E Warren, ‘Bankruptcy Policy’ (1987) 54 University of Chicago Law Review 775-814, 777, ‘I see bankruptcy as an attempt to reckon with a debtor’s multiple defaults and to distribute the consequences among a number of different actors. Bankruptcy encompasses a number of competing – and sometimes conflicting – values in their distribution.
With respect to the anti-deprivation rule, Patten LJ has observed that "the individual bankrupt or insolvent company may not contract at any time, either before or after the making of the bankruptcy or winding-up order, for its property subsisting at that date to be disposed of or dealt with otherwise than in accordance with the statute." It is argued that this rule can therefore be subdivided into two branches: the "insolvency-triggered deprivation" rule looks to disposals, and the "contracting out" rule to dealings. These subrules target two distinct strategies that a debtor might pursue: #it could favour a nominated party on insolvency could either provide for a specific insolvency-triggered deprivation of its assets in favour of that party (being assets that would otherwise be available for distribution on the debtor's insolvency), or #it could agree to more attractive contractual set-offs or netting arrangements, thus avoiding the distribution rules that would otherwise apply to the debtor's property. All these anti-avoidance rules are, however, subject to the very large exception that creditors remain able to jump up the priority queue, through the creation of a security interest.
Prince George Citizen, 12 Mar 1982 The company consolidated all vacation time into a four-week period to shut down the mill for the summer.Prince George Citizen, 17 May 1982 When a five-day week returned in August,Prince George Citizen, 30 Aug 1982 Shelley was the only Northwood mill running with a full staff.Prince George Citizen, 7 Dec 1982 In 1984, two week's secondary picketing of the mill by the Canadian Paperworkers Union, initially had minimal impact in discouraging IWA members and independent truckers from crossing the picket line,Prince George Citizen: 22, 23, & 27 Feb 1984 to 2 Mar 1984 but eventually the mill closed for three days until a court order restrained the picketers.Prince George Citizen: 5 to 9, 12 & 13 Mar 1984 CNR crews honoured the picket, which continued another two weeks.Prince George Citizen: 15 & 20 Mar 1984 Rolling strikes throughout the north during 1986,Prince George Citizen, 30 Jul 1986 which escalated into a four-month province-wide woodworkers' strike, resulted in a moratorium on contracting out work normally performed by union members until a royal commission had studied the issue.Prince George Citizen: 6 Aug 1986, 28 Oct 1986, 28 Nov 1986 & 8 Dec 1986 In 1988, market conditions necessitated a permanent reduction from three to two shifts per day at the mill.
On 29 September 1996, Path Transit commenced operating services in the Marmion and Wanneroo areas from depots in Joondalup and Karrinyup with 191 Mercedes-Benz and Renault buses.Private companies awarded preferred tenderer status for bus service contracts Minister for Transport 28 June 1996"Additional contract areas" Australian Bus Panorama issue 12/1 August 1996 page 28"New operators take over" Fleetline issue 245 November 1996 page 206"Competitive Tendering" Australian Bus Panorama issue 12/3 December 1996 pages 24-26 In January 1998, Path Transit gained further services in the Joondalup North areaFirst stage of contracting out remainder of Transperth's bus service completed Minister for Transport 23 December 1997"Privatisation" Fleetline issue 253 March 1998 page 63"Privatisation Progress" Australian Bus Panorama issue 13/5 April 1998 page 23 followed on 5 July 1998 by services in the Morley area.Names of private sector tenderers to take over MetroBus services announced Minister for Transport 22 April 1998Private sector will take over remaining Transperth services this Sunday Minister for Transport 2 July 1998"Metrobus Tenders Announced" Australian Bus Panorama issue 14/1 August 1998 page 29 In 1998, a new depot was opened in Wangara."Path Opens a New Depot" Australian Bus Panorama issue 14/3 December 1998 page 24 In May 2011, Path Transit lost the Joondalup contract area to Transdev WA and lost the Marmion area to Swan Transit, but retained operation of the Morley contract area.

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