There's a disconnect between cause and effect in the West.
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That does NOT mean the existence of cause and effect.
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However, Trump appears to have cause and effect reversed here.
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As an observational study, it cannot establish cause and effect.
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"That means it cannot determine cause and effect," Cook said.
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Anecdotal evidence is then a reduction to cause and effect.
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There is brilliant cause and effect, astounding actions and reactions.
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But beyond the rhetoric, there's no clear cause and effect.
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O.K., I don't buy this cause and effect entirely either.
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The line between cause and effect is straight and clear.
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The historical evidence for such cause and effect is debatable.
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This is not a coincidence, but rather cause and effect.
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But deep learning is fundamentally blind to cause and effect.
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However, this study is observational and doesn't show cause and effect.
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"Trust me, there was a cause and effect," Aliriza told CNN.
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As such, reflation becomes a cause and effect of asset appetite.
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And these are causal models—we understand about cause and effect.
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That chaos makes determining statistically significant cause and effect extremely difficult.
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So the cause and effect chain that's involved is very complex.
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The problem may have been a confusion of cause and effect.
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If you're knowledgeable enough, you can figure out cause and effect.
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It's a constant study of cause and effect that I do.
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Cause and effect can only be derived from a randomized trial.
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In so many words, it's a game about cause and effect.
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It is certainly difficult to demonstrate a strong cause and effect.
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Regardless, cause and effect may only be determined from randomized trials.
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Furthermore, observational studies like this one can't prove cause and effect.
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Cause and effect is not always straightforward in public opinion surveys.
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The study findings are observational and cannot establish cause and effect.
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Liberals' ascendancy was both cause and effect of the establishment's decline.
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Shouldn't scientists be wary of language that indicates cause and effect?
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The problem is that it's almost impossible to separate cause and effect.
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The steep drop in oil prices is both a cause and effect.
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Scientific studies have found no cause-and-effect relationship between the two.
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Cause and effect is a constant problem in The Engine of Enterprise.
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Distinguishing between cause and effect is always hard in the social sciences.
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Still, the study is observational, and does not prove cause and effect.
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As the researchers concede, '[Our] study does not prove cause-and-effect.
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In the real world, it's really hard to untangle cause and effect.
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In actual life, the arrow line between cause and effect is blurred.
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But she told me it's not a clear cause-and-effect happening.
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The researchers note that their study does not prove cause and effect.
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"You walk through space and you have cause and effect," she said.
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This was a retrospective study and therefore cannot prove cause and effect.
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It's the next study that will have to study cause and effect.
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But there is little evidence this cause-and-effect is actually happening.
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The study, in JAMA Internal Medicine, does not prove cause and effect.
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The King holiday was both cause and effect of this selective appropriation.
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The studies don't provide a full answer for the cause and effect.
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The study's authors cautioned that the increase isn't necessarily cause-and-effect.
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George Werner, the education minister, thinks that may be confusing cause and effect.
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Crucially, Disco Elysium doesn't just posit cause and effect and go from there.
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This meant that the network found it hard to connect cause and effect.
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As such, Orbán is both a cause and effect of rising Hungarian nationalism.
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It's important to note: a link does not necessarily indicate cause and effect.
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The US economy is complex, so nailing down cause and effect isn't easy.
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"Cause and effect is difficult to tease out with this research," he explains.
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In, to isolate cause and effect in this area is really, really difficult.
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The first draft of Burning Cane was so much more cause and effect.
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What do you mean by "cause and effect" and the "decay" of ayahuasca?
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"That's something where you can see a real cause and effect," he said.
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We just have to understand a little more about the cause and effect.
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If you're looking for cause and effect, you better have a control group.
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DAUGHTER-IN-LAW You and your husband may be mistaking cause and effect.
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His answers revealed that this wasn't about aggression but understanding cause and effect.
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And, of course, the study can&apost prove a cause-and-effect relationship.
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However, as an observational study it can't establish cause and effect, only association.
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Understanding cause and effect would make existing AI systems smarter and more efficient.
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In fact, the cause-and-effect sequence may be the other way around.
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"Kids don't really have a clear understanding of cause and effect," Madigan said.
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There's also: The placebo response is something we learn via cause and effect.
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Virtually all debates about inequality are bedeviled by confusion about cause and effect.
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On the most basic level, he simply could not link cause and effect.
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Researchers, however, caution about assuming a direct cause-and-effect relationship without further studies.
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It's all about the cause and effect; the importance of chemistry and chemical reactions.
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It is a powerful symbol of cause and effect, rather like the documentaries themselves.
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"Our study is observational in nature," Qi said, which can't determine cause and effect.
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I still believe we live in an if/then world of cause and effect.
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I pull out a fun cause and effect activity to calm things down. Whew!
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Causal modeling involves establishing cause-and-effect relationships between various elements of an experiment.
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With their methodology, Kashdan and his team were able to unravel cause and effect.
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Dupere emphasized that no cause-and-effect conclusions can be drawn from her research.
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Louise's understanding of the heptapods' written language reorients her sense of cause and effect.
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In some cases there isn't always the obvious cause and effect that people want.
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This is not a recreational drug, and there is definitely cause and effect involved.
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So-called observational studies like this one can't prove cause and effect, VanderWeele said.
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Though no cause and effect can be proved, the race tightened after Comey's disclosure.
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Well, he wasn't interested in things like cause and effect or a linear narrative.
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"But it's not completely clear, the cause and effect, at this point," he added.
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Between the lines: This is an association, not necessarily a cause-and-effect relationship.
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Like Ikeda's digital jolt downstairs, Houshiary blurs the formalistic connections between cause and effect.
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The sheer magnitude of those consequences challenges our usual measures of cause and effect.
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But when Ms. Majok aims for conventional cause and effect, that complexity suddenly flattens.
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But bear in mind that there are no simple cause-and-effect stories here.
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Because it is observational, the new study cannot establish cause and effect, Malik said.
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Was there a clear cause-and-effect as to why they get so upset?
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These are preliminary findings, and it's difficult to directly connect cause and effect here.
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To those in charge, this story of cause-and-effect seemed almost self-evident.
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And though cause and effect cannot be disentangled, this might have changed British eating habits.
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As most AU fictions demonstrate, humans have a powerful urge to connect cause and effect.
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Cause-and-effect links between political events and polling results are notoriously difficult to establish.
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Time and space, cause and effect, nature and history, and one's own biography remain untouched.
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With simple problems, the relationship between cause and effect is not only clear but obvious.
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We don't know why it's working when it's working, so we attach cause and effect.
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The result isn't nonsense; it's a haunting near-sense made by foiling cause and effect.
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Researchers caution that it can be difficult to determine cause and effect with mental illness.
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But I have never looked at the outlandish situations in terms of cause and effect.
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But once again, the link is an association, not a statement about cause and effect.
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"Everything happens over and over again, because of logical cause and effect relationships," Dalio says.
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But while the correlation is clear, there is little hard evidence of cause and effect.
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Dr. Swain suggested it's too simple to talk of a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
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Even if their responses are entirely accurate, that data can't speak to cause and effect.
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" Overall, "parents should know this study shows an association but not necessarily cause and effect.
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They acknowledged that their findings provide observational associations rather than prove any cause and effect.
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Politics have grown extraordinarily polarized, which is both a cause and effect of social polarization.
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It's a cycle of cause and effect, and it can change based on your choices.
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IF WE GET THE GROWTH, WE'LL PAY FOR IT. SO IT'S A CAUSE AND EFFECT.
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These works mark cause and effect, and they draw particular attention to states of change.
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The research, published Monday in the journal Environmental Research, did not show cause and effect.
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Every once in a while in history, cause and effect smack us in the face.
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Scientists are now trying to nail down the physical cause-and-effect mechanisms behind these links.
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There seems to be little cause-and-effect logic to the now daily market roller coaster.
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Occasionally, though, cause and effect are so disproportionate that trying to untangle them is laughably futile.
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Fiction, with its rise and fall, its cause and effect, can swaddle language back to life.
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The set is designed to strengthen motor skills and teach cause-and-effect to young children.
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So in theory, you can always accurately trace direct cause and effect within the show's illusions.
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But the connection was speculative, and cementing cause and effect would take one final, extraordinary coincidence.
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What Ryan wants: Congress to address the "cause and effect" of illegal immigration first. http://bit.
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In "Cause and Effect," the Enterprise crew realizes something is amiss because of a poker game.
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This is an immediate cause and effect example of why America first can't be America only.
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In the animal studies, Dr. Slotkin was able to demonstrate a clear cause-and effect relationship.
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Studies of this type don't prove direct cause and effect, but this one is powerfully suggestive.
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This kind of cross-sectional study shows an association, but cannot possibly explain cause and effect.
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The cause and effect may be a little more clear-cut for the New York Times.
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Those types of studies may be tantalizing, but they can't prove anything about cause and effect.
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Stories link cause and effect making the conclusions that you want to present seem almost inevitable.
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And while the longitudinal studies point to an association, they aren't able to determine cause and effect.
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It's sometimes hard to know how cause-and-effect works at the end of the primary season.
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Be sure to professionalize your list, removing all of the emotion and focusing on cause and effect.
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Mueller's report also found a cause-and-effect between Trump's remarks in July 2016 and subsequent cyberattacks.
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In this world there really is a law of cause and effect: You reap what you sow.
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But many Republicans don't want to see the stupefyingly simple cause and effect at play here. Why?
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The negative side is we end up stereotyping, generalizing, and create false connections between cause and effect.
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Admittedly, this research—like most research on porn—is correlational, meaning we can't determine cause and effect.
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Race, racism and crime — cause and effect, action and reaction — are not separate histories or separate realities.
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This boy who just months ago struggled to understand the simple cause and effect rules of childhood.
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So you found no evidence to suggest that voters understand cause and effect in any coherent way?
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One can observe these problems in ex-players, but cause and effect are still not entirely clear.
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To get some intuition about this sort of optimization, start just by thinking of cause and effect.
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It's hard to work out cause and effect in this drop-off in trading activity in London.
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This association between pubic hair removal and STIs could also be correlation and not cause and effect.
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"Age of Terror" examines a pattern of cause and effect, drawing links between the attacks on Sept.
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Reformers have confused cause and effect: Paralyzed government, not polarization, is the original sin of modern government.
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Your logical mind understands the cause and effect, but inwardly and viscerally, you just don't believe it.
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There is nothing as fascinating as social cause and effect, which is why reality TV is so huge.
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Giving people a safe place to play out cause and effect is what makes The Sims so intriguing.
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Pop culture doesn't play cause and effect with our political culture; art rarely has that amount of power.
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Unfortunately, in other parts of the administration, the dots between cause and effect are not often being connected.
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An interactive screen or smart phone is like a cause and effect toy -- both for adults and children.
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The study could not show a cause-and-effect relationship between skipping breakfast and any of these measures.
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Personality traits don't have a cause-and-effect connection to addiction, and they're certainly not predictive of it.
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Others, who have called cigarette filters into question, have made the leap to a cause-and-effect relationship.
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"There's a cause and effect," she added, explaining the absence of big-ticket works in last week's auctions.
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"What's very, very important to realize is that this was not a cause and effect study," she said.
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And the absence of growth is both cause and effect of the populist inclinations coursing through the region.
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Begin by giving food and then clicking so the rat understands cause and effect, associating sound with treat.
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Association, not cause and effect The Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study provided data for the new research.
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A new study shows that height and weight may have a direct cause-and-effect relationship with pay.
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"What's nice about Google data is that you can see specific cause and effect like this," Levine said.
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Still, Aminian and colleagues point out, an observational study such as this one can't prove cause and effect.
|
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When it comes to reducing CO222 emissions, the chain between cause and effect is frustratingly long and diffuse.
|
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The study authors stress that it's hard to draw conclusions about cause and effect from this observational data.
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There's also a highly satisfying underlayer of narrative cause and effect, which may not at first be apparent.
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In any case, as you said, there won't be a straight causal line between cause and effect here.
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Whether there was a cause and effect between Boone's outburst and the Yankees' explosion is open to question.
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Again, there are no simple cause-and-effect stories here; these are complex patterns of heredity and environment.
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There are community programs that delve into cause and effect of antisocial behavior, conducted in a supportive environment.
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Bojack Horseman ends as it ran: extremely well and respect towards the unavoidable reality of cause and effect.
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Even in the best of circumstances, observational studies do not prove cause and effect; they only suggest correlations.
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Even in the rare cases when the payments are obvious, cause and effect are not black and white.
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Both a cause and effect of its success, the song inspired a ton of memes, particularly on TikTok.
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There is no cause-and-effect on violent crime rates that can be gleaned from federal sentencing procedures.
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But there's considerably less evidence that this cause-and-effect applies at all times and at all places.
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It's human nature to want all of them to match up into a single series of cause and effect.
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The split between internet "mind and matter" is a produced fantasy, where in fact they are cause and effect.
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And it is a fact, cause and effect, that we have seen dramatic declines in crime because of incarceration.
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Cause-and-effect scenarios need to be mapped out, at least so there are no surprises down the road.
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So what separates systems thinking from that is the abstraction, looking at cause and effect like a world map.
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So, the alcohol causes sweating which results in dehydration, if you're looking for the classic cause and effect explanation.
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The beauty of predictive algorithms is that they don't need to understand the cause and effect behind statistical relationships.
|
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But teasing apart cause and effect in subjects who are leading lives filled with variables could inspire practical innovations.
|
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That can mean building empathy or imagination, or learning about cause and effect by knocking down a toy tower.
|
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It's these circular shapes that turn into spiky peaks, hinting at a cause-and-effect happening across dimension lines.
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"But the reality is that no one has been able to prove a direct cause and effect," Vingren says.
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The show's characters struggle with guilt, denial and nihilism; the breakdown of cause and effect; a loss of meaning.
|
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"To imply a cause-and-effect of FEIBA having caused the severe adverse events is misleading," Dierks told Reuters.
|
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To say that his work sounds like movie music is an elementary fallacy, a confusion of cause and effect.
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I love that it teaches my daughter cause and effect while she learns other important values along the way.
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He believes this might explain Ammirata's injury, but said it's "very hard" to prove a cause and effect relationship.
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Determining cause and effect is often not simple, and that has been the case throughout the history of games.
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Much of the evidence for coffee's health benefits stems from large epidemiological studies, which cannot prove cause and effect.
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"It's very difficult to answer that right now ... we still can't talk about a cause and effect," she said.
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As the article states, the cause and effect are clear: When people's basic needs are met, violence goes down.
|
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But while that idea holds truth, researchers who study poverty say Mr. Carson has greatly confused cause and effect.
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Remember, though, that this study could only show associations between certain factors and sexual activity, not cause and effect.
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The study also looked at a single point in time and was not designed to prove cause and effect.
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These studies, which show associations but not cause and effect, are corroborated by randomized trials on exercise and colds.
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I do not want to reduce anyone's struggles with eating — or my own — to a direct cause-and-effect reaction.
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The study's large sample size and prospective design give it considerable strength, but it does not prove cause and effect.
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Cause and effect are impossible to disentangle, but Mr Trump has certainly toned down his pre-election anti-China rhetoric.
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And more importantly, it makes a point about the cause and effect relationship between President-elect Trump and public markets.
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Most of the studies the panel evaluated were only cross-sectional, so no cause-and-effect conclusions can be drawn.
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Initially, the film was going to be about ayahuasca, and then I realized it was more about cause and effect.
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The cause and effect is quite straightforward: Drier plants catch fire more easily, allowing fires to grow bigger and faster.
|
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Rates in Germany and Japan aren't necessarily negative because of central bank intervention — that would be confusing cause and effect.
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Although this research didn't show cause and effect, it raises an interesting question: What's the connection between sex and marijuana?
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But how can Mr. Vega, especially in his work with Suicide, be properly contextualized, in a cause-and-effect way?
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However, the study found only a correlation between a chocolatey diet and heart flutters, not a cause-and-effect relationship.
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Clearly, science and our understanding of cause and effect must underlie our choices among alternatives and their relative trade-offs.
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But more research is needed to address other diet and lifestyle factors, as the study doesn't prove cause and effect.
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An unrepairable disconnect looms between cause and effect, and the instinct is to kill first, think (if at all) later.
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But the sample was small and the study is observational, and the authors draw no conclusions about cause and effect.
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There is also, puzzlingly, an audio file of a metal song: "Cause and Effect," by the Japanese band Unholy Grave.
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An observational study can only show an association, whereas an experiment can provide evidence of a cause-and-effect relationship.
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First, it was observational research, which means it can only tell us about an association and not cause and effect.
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This massive demographic shift is both a cause and effect of a continent not just in transition but in transformation.
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The problems were observed by doctors who suspected drugs were the cause, but that does not prove cause and effect.
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The two acts of the play's time-traveling, cause-and-effect plot are set in different years, 1958 and 2004.
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The study, in BMJ, is observational so cannot determine cause and effect, and it depended in part on self-reports.
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This trend suggests a cause and effect relationship between minimally invasive procedures and lower survival rates, according to the authors.
|
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The researchers noted that with an observational study like this, no firm conclusions can be drawn about cause and effect.
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Another concern is the accounting problem of additionality, linking the cause and effect of a potential donation and conservation effort.
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"If there were a particular cause-and-effect mechanism, then everything could potentially go viral," Samspon told me in an email.
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However, the study only noted an association among seafood intake, sexual activity and fertility; it didn&apost prove cause and effect.
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Cause and effect would blur together, and you would be unable to give a step-by-step account of what happened.
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This could be real, or due to other factors linked to eating butter—our study does not prove cause-and-effect.
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By now, we've pretty much explained the cause and effect of model-off-duty style from A to Z (and back).
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The disease typically appears late in life, decades after any head injuries, so cause and effect are difficult to tease out.
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Each level contained a multitude of locations to explore, algorithmic systems to memorize, and elaborate cause and effect mechanisms to discover.
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"In some places, like the Tibetan plateau...a cause and effect relationship with climate can be unambiguously established," Pekel told Gizmodo.
|
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The researchers, however, noted that the studies were cross-sectional in nature, and therefore could not establish a cause-and-effect.
|
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Poole's team noted that because their review included mainly observational data, no firm conclusions could be drawn about cause and effect.
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I kept moving, kept drinking (I was blind then to the cause and effect of booze and depression) and kept silent.
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"Since our analysis is based upon observations rather than modeling, it is difficult to definitely determine cause and effect," McKinnon said.
|
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The study did have some limitations, including that it couldn't prove a cause-and-effect relationship between sexting and various outcomes.
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People tend to link cold weather with colds, but that doesn't mean there's a cause and effect connection, Dr. Spinner said.
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"It's a lot of work for me to keep my mind in the world of rational cause and effect," he said.
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"We still have a lot to learn before we can say that they were the same cause and effect," he said.
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At his research lab, Bengio is working on a version of deep learning capable of recognizing simple cause-and-effect relationships.
|
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But the cause-and-effect links are presented so baldly and explicitly, they might belong to one of Linda's PowerPoint presentations.
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"It's rarely going to be a direct cause-and-effect," said Redlener, the pediatrician and disaster-response expert at Columbia University.
|
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At a Republican presidential debate in September 2015, Mr. Trump described knowing people personally who had seen a cause and effect.
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Events become discrete and disconnected from the forces that motivate them; history no longer seems to have any cause and effect.
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It's hard to predict what the cause and effect relationship will be, because there's no precedent for a minimum wage this high.
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Although sexting was associated with engaging in risky behaviors, the study was not designed to be able to determine cause and effect.
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He is creating a statement on human manufacturing and its cause and effect relationship with the well-being of the natural world.
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With female compensation for the same work stubbornly persisting well below the male equivalent, is it possible we've confused cause and effect?
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I think that is what will make up for the reservations of the American president on the links between cause and effect.
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You see this most vividly in politics, where the White House and Congress are often the cause and effect of the radicalization.
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Cause and effect definitely *not* totally clear, but Clinton went from 81% in our forecast pre-Comey letter to 65% now. pic.twitter.
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I mean, the ways that direct actions work or the way that protests work, you can't always see immediate cause and effect.
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I run my business and life this way because I believe we live in an if/then world of cause and effect.
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And, on the educational front, Fabula is hoping its technology can play an important role — by spotlighting network-based cause and effect.
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"I don't know if there's a cause and effect, or whether it just doesn't fit [leader Kim Jong Un's] schedule," Harris said.
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"They are trying to suggest a link, but then they acknowledge that we don't really understand cause and effect," Professor McEwen said.
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Businesses need to understand cause and effect: Someone did X and it increased sales, or they did Y and it hurt sales.
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Cause and effect is difficult to demonstrate, but the greater efficiency in making use of donations may have led to more donations.
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Although analysts "fell short of definitely asserting cause and effect," they found strong correlations between diverse management teams and share price outperformance.
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Dana Mackenzie is a science writer and the co-author of "The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect."
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The point is to remove yourself from the realm of worry and to move into the one of tangible cause and effect.
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Retrospective studies like this one cannot prove cause and effect, so it's not clear that migraine was the cause of the complications.
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Both wolves and dogs responded well to communicative cues, but without a human present, dogs were helpless at discerning cause-and-effect relationships.
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The cause and effect: Part of why Sessions was the first attorney general to go on a cyberespionage indictment spree was simple chronology.
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The movie "The Big Short," which is based on a book by Michael Lewis, takes this cause-and-effect relationship as a given.
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A bigger study, looking at both people with depression and without depression would be needed to start digging into the cause and effect.
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This brain imaging notion, roughly an observation of cause and effect, has actually been around in some form for at least 40 years.
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In this cause-and-effect scenario, consumers and businesses would experience slower advancements that are essential to remaining competitive in a connected world.
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|
At Cowles he worked on tricky systems of economic equations that attempted to disentangle cause and effect by considering several related factors simultaneously.
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|
Because our world can be logically reduced to a set of basic cause-and-effect principles, we think answers can always be found.
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|
A new experiment shows how difficult it is for even the best artificial intelligence systems to grasp rudimentary physics and cause and effect.
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This correlation does not show cause and effect; children may do badly because they're anxious, or may be anxious because they do badly.
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Economists are skeptical of the cause and effect, noting that the low unemployment rate is also putting pressure on companies to raise pay.
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|
Admittedly, the relationship between optimism and better health and a longer life is still only a correlation that doesn't prove cause and effect.
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"As our study could not determine cause-and-effect relationships, further studies are necessary to define the nature of this association," they wrote.
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"No study like this can prove cause and effect, but it does show a link between economic conditions and mental health," he said.
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Another is "representativeness," which leads people to see cause and effect — to see a "narrative" — where they should instead accept uncertainty or randomness.
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Unfortunately for the entire country, blissful ignorance of the link between cause and effect has become a prerequisite for Republican politicians in 2018.
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Sommerlad emphasized that no cause-and-effect conclusions can be drawn from his team's analysis because it's not known what underpins the results.
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But, he adds, his study only indicates an association—not a cause-and-effect relationship—between media multitasking and potentially unhealthy brain changes.
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Although the study controlled for many health and behavioral characteristics, the study showed only an association and could not prove cause and effect.
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Kruger continually makes clever use of the play between the different projections, reinforcing the video's theme of cause and effect in social actions.
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The problem is that when people trust things blindly and when they just apply them blindly, they don't think about cause and effect.
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Viewers were prompted to search for internal conceptual meanings rather than for illustrational clues to behavior in likely schemes of cause and effect.
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The study did not establish a direct cause and effect in which gum disease or tooth loss is shown to cause an early death.
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Basically, if retrocausality is true, then cause-and-effect is an illusion due to the fact that humans only see things in one direction.
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Yet cause and effect are hard to pin down, as shown by the row about Donald Trump's culpability for what happened in El Paso.
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Birds can manufacture tools, cache food, plan for the future, pass the mirror test, use insight to solve problems, and understand cause-and-effect.
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Scientists can make inferences about what they find in observational studies, but it's more challenging to draw a straight line between cause and effect.
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" The authors conclude that "an observational study like theirs is not proof of cause and effect," the association noted, and "extensive knowledge gaps exist.
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Depression has few direct cause-and-effect relationships; rather, a host of biological and environmental factors may, together or separately, trigger a mood disorder.
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"It's all a question of how quickly cause and effect can kick in," said Sandy Fielden, director of oil and products research at Morningstar.
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Topics trend, people have open discussions about them, but to truly measure the impact of a movement requires an examination of cause and effect.
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But, here, as almost nowhere else in the visible world, the lines of cause and effect, neglect and decay, sin and punishment, are plain.
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This juxtaposition of have and have-not images strengthens both singular images and allows a connective thread to be drawn between cause and effect.
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Most chronic diseases have been tied to deviations in gut microbiome, though the specifics of cause and effect still need to be parsed out.
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The lead author, Kristen Upson, a researcher at the National Institutes of Health, said the observational study shows an association, not cause and effect.
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The lead author, Milica Blagojevic-Bucknall, a lecturer at Keele University in England, said that this observational study does not prove cause and effect.
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He stressed that the team could not prove cause and effect, though similar research has been done that linked industrial decline and opioid deaths.
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There's a lot to be decoded in this little word problem—about cause and effect, role-playing and representation, predatory gawking and simulated suicide.
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The authors acknowledge they were not able to control for all possible variables, and that their observational study does not prove cause and effect.
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This is an observational study that does not prove cause and effect, and the results may not be generalizable to populations outside of China.
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Underlining this discussion, there appears to be disregard by Congress of how the current political status is the cause and effect of these proposals.
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"This tracks more closely to Watergate because there is a direct cause-and-effect harming a political foe," strategist Joel Payne told The Hill.
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But what if a life is really a bunch of events and decisions strung together without much in the way of cause and effect?
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The work is about histories — that is narratives, plurality, mining cause and effect, radiating the intersecting stories that congregate around different places or moments.
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New research suggests that wolves, like humans, have a knack for identifying these kinds of cause-and-effect relationships, but that domesticated dogs do not.
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"Our study has shown that the wolf understands [cause-and-effect] connections better than our four-legged domesticated companions," said Lampe in a press release.
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There was a unique opportunity here for a company like Disney to illustrate the cause and effect that code can have on the physical world.
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And because it was observational, it was not able to determine a cause-and-effect relationship between alcohol (and white wine specifically) and melanoma rates.
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Was it possible that there was some kind of cause-and-effect link between the structure of Sanskrit and the global prowess of Indian programmers?
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That's problematic for a lot of different reasons, notably the way it breaks our ability to understand cause and effect, trade, war and indifferent nature.
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Weber's idea is unfashionable these days, partly because so many non-Protestant countries have become rich and partly because of a cause-and-effect problem.
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It&aposs the simplest cause and effect: If someone performs an act for the sake of infamy and you provide him that infamy, mission accomplished.
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"One of Trump's deficiencies — a constant in the campaign and, so far, in the presidency — was his uncertain grasp of cause and effect," Wolff writes.
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It's also fun for babies to be able to see the beads shake around inside, and a great way to start teaching cause and effect.
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The exceptions — "Rashomon," say, or "Pulp Fiction" — tend to make a big deal of defying the rules of chronological order and cause-and-effect logic.
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For one, as with much of nutrition research, the studies in the analysis are observational, with no way to measure a true cause and effect.
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The lead author, Heidi T.M. Lai, a postdoctoral fellow at Tufts University, said that the study is observational and does not prove cause and effect.
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Such affective distance is the exact cause and effect that closes off this work to current realizations of icebergs as visual indicators of global warming.
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The authors acknowledge that the observational design of the study identifies only associations, not cause and effect, and that the data relies on self reports.
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They consist mostly of epidemiological or population studies, which cannot conclusively prove a cause-and-effect relationship between an exposure and later development of cancer.
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"Only then could you really follow the cause and effect of childhood over a sweep of time, which is the classical television format," he said.
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And even if cause and effect were proved, they would not propose removing access to a life-aving drug simply to reduce crime, they said.
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"This study highlights the difficulty in disentangling the cause-and-effect between Arctic warming and middle latitude extreme events," Ryan Maue, a meteorologist with weather.
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But there's a cause-and-effect relationship that people often forget to consider when they complain about or give too much credit to campaign cash.
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But the study's authors say the results cannot show a cause-and-effect relationship between the use of hormones and an increased risk of Alzheimer's.
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Dangerous fissures are opening up within the South Sudanese military, and the burst of bloodshed here in the Equatoria region is both cause and effect.
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But plonk the same tendency in our information rich world and we see nonexistent links between cause and effect - conspiracy theories - all over the place.
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Yet this cause-and-effect often gets flipped such that we fit our lives into our work, rather than fitting our work into our lives.
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There is scientific debate about precise cause and effect with this injury, and legitimate questions have been raised about why many players do not get it.
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But everyone already has some sort of model, these cause-and-effect explanations in their own head, for why the world is the way it is.
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You really go across the map, following these characters in and out of different situations, in this real-time, pretty emotionally dry cause-and-effect storytelling.
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If we focus our goals on giving, we will naturally and automatically receive, sooner or later, following the science of cause and effect, action and reaction.
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As a recently released report by Britain's chief medical officers puts it, "An association has been observed but cause and effect are not yet fully understood".
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Donald Burke, dean of the University of Pittsburgh's graduate school of public health, thinks there is "almost certainly cause and effect" between prescription rates and deaths.
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No definitive data exists yet to prove that light and air pollution also play a role, but researchers are examining the cause and effect more closely.
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From Ford, to GM, to Chrysler, to Intel, to United Technologies, Trump's claims do not pass the smell test of truth and specifically, cause and effect.
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While the masses believe becoming wealthy is out of their control, the world class knows earning money and amassing wealth is a cause and effect relationship.
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Paying close attention to cause and effect, he explains the way racist ideas arose and evolved out of economic, geographic, political, sociocultural, and/or moral convenience.
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"With this additional factor, it appears that not having surgery (is associated with) longer life, but it is not a cause-and-effect relationship," Coleman said.
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Though there isn't a solid cause-and-effect link just yet, one study from earlier this year found a correlation between using marijuana and increased libido.
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Though these studies could not show cause and effect, many health authorities and food companies asserted that they proved that eating breakfast protects against weight gain.
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While it's difficult to pinpoint cause and effect, there are several logical explanations for the recent run-up in bond yields — and the decline in prices.
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The direct cause-and-effect relationship "toxic" implies is clearest in cases when metaphorical toxicity manages to breach the barrier between the figurative and the real.
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The swerve is a change in collective consciousness that includes a coherent narrative of global warming, of cause and effect and of steps necessary for mitigation.
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He shows remorse when his misdeeds are pointed out to him, and if you walk him through a cause-and-effect chain he'll alter his behavior.
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The exhibition, with its 700 objects and 400 photographs and drawings from Auschwitz; 2000 other lenders; and the museum's own collection, avoids simplistic cause and effect.
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She acknowledged that there are still "a lot of unanswered questions," and that the study only points to a correlation, not a cause-and-effect relationship.
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But a new study used a genetic technique called Mendelian randomization to minimize the effect of several variables and provide stronger evidence of cause and effect.
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The cause and effect helped raised awareness about the millions of women of color still facing a stigma for wearing their hair in its natural state.
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While the cause and effect may seem intuitively obvious, there are apparently other factors behind the difference in gun-related deaths from one state to another.
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The study was observational, meaning the scientists could isolate links between diet and lifestyle behaviors and cardiovascular outcomes but they could not prove cause and effect.
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Now we must grapple with the knowledge that our continued emissions will spur a cause-and-effect loop that will accelerate the rate of climate change.
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Cognitive science experiments also show that understanding cause and effect is fundamental to human development and intelligence, although it isn't clear how humans form this knowledge.
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The senior author, Yongfu Yu, a postdoctoral researcher at Aarhus University in Denmark, said that this an observational study that does not prove cause and effect.
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"There is a clear cause-and-effect relationship: Republicans would cast a vote that would set Iran back on a path to a nuclear weapon," Sen.
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"Our study does not prove cause and effect," said the lead author, Sandie Ha, an assistant professor of public health at the University of California, Merced.
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The authors describe their study as the largest analysis of dairy and Parkinson's, but it's still observational, meaning we can't yet tease apart cause and effect.
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The correlation appears to violate "locality," the rule that states that effects have causes, and chains of cause and effect must be unbroken in space and time.
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The beauty of predictive algorithms is that they don't need to understand the cause and effect behind statistical relationships in order to work incredibly well in practice.
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So many of us are embedded in complex mechanisms of cause and effect that implicate us — if indirectly — in systems we know are asymmetrical or even wrong.
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Because it was observational, it was only able to show an association between fitness levels, white matter integrity and executive function — not a cause-and-effect relationship.
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Some academic research has been done suggesting a cause-and-effect related to the unemployment rates, but this is hardly a settled matter among experts on SSDI.
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Experts not directly involved in the work said it was a well-conducted and robust study, but noted that its results could not establish cause and effect.
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Supposedly, by maintaining an abstract conceptual understanding of cause and effect within the task at hand, Vicarious' Schema Networks can run effectively in different environments without retraining.
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It's not clear why traffic deaths might drop when medical marijuana becomes legal, and the study can only show an association; it can't prove cause and effect.
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While it can often be difficult to prove a cause-and-effect relationship between military duty and a malady, Congress in 1988 established a system of compensation.
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This data, which comes from a smaller set than Equilar's broader study of pay at the top 200 companies, doesn't necessarily prove cause and effect, of course.
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That would be a plausible psychological interpretation, in any case, but Mr. Malick has always been more interested in states of being than in cause and effect.
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We're analytic thinkers, meaning we see the world in a linear fashion, carving out separate events and peering at them through a lens of cause and effect.
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We always take note of these disasters and -- though cause and effect aren't always obvious -- necessary reforms tend to follow eventually after the wreckage is cleared away.
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If everything is a result of cause and effect, this means our paths — our histories and our futures — could be predicted if we peered in closely enough.
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Devs is ultimately a show about cause and effect and what "free will" means, which is a pretty big theme in Garland's previous work (Ex Machina, Annihilation).
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But the study could only find an association between sodium and depression, not a cause and effect, and much more research needs to be done, Mrug said.
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The authors acknowledge that these are observational studies that do not draw conclusions about cause and effect, and that none could control for all possible risk factors.
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The lead author, Dr. Caroline K. Kramer, an endocrinologist at the University of Toronto, said that the studies were observational and do not prove cause and effect.
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The senior author, Dr. Toshiharu Ninomiya, a professor of public health at Kyushu University in Japan, said the study is observational so cannot prove cause and effect.
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Rather than isolating myself from life and its complications, I'd submitted myself to them; I was once again an agent in a cycle of cause and effect.
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Most of the research on subjective age is based on associations between how old people feel and their health status, so it cannot establish cause and effect.
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Still, the senior author, Dr. Jonathon L. Maguire, a pediatrician at the University of Toronto, noted that none of these observational studies could prove cause and effect.
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The lead author, Eamon J. Laird, a research fellow at Trinity College Dublin, said that the study was observational so it could not prove cause and effect.
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Only an association This study, as well as other research on the connection between diet beverages and vascular disease, is observational and cannot show cause and effect.
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Young kids who learn to code get introduced to ideas such as cause and effect, thinking ahead, and how little steps add up to a final product.
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Dr. N. Paul Rosman, first author of the study and a pediatric neurologist at Boston Medical Center, emphasized that an association does not prove cause and effect.
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Both that study and the current one relied on observational survey data from parents, meaning they can't directly show a cause-and-effect link between screens and health.
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The working paper doesn't delve into why crime seems to go down when health coverage goes up, but it does attempt to show a direct cause and effect.
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Terriers with the worst symptoms and tissue deformities, for instance, were usually the dogs that had two copies of the mutation, indicating a clear cause-and-effect relationship.
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Number two, the global warming is now large enough that we can ascribe with a high degree of confidence a cause and effect relationship to the greenhouse effect.
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"Our study is observational and cannot be used to show cause and effect," said the lead author, Carrie J. Nobles, an epidemiologist with the National Institutes of Health.
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FDA reviewers should consider instances of compassionate use differently than actual clinical trials, given that there are no scientific controls in place to properly attribute cause and effect.
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The study's authors speculated that, although they couldn't prove cause and effect, it seemed possible that the serious athletes' strenuous training had contributed to their subsequent heart problems.
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Though there is a widespread belief that Saudi influence has contributed to the growth of terrorism, it is rare to find a direct case of cause and effect.
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The comment showed not only that FASB has little grasp on community banking—something community bankers have long known—but also a flawed understanding of cause and effect.
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In the end, she settled on bottled water and building classrooms because of demand and the "tangible" link consumers would be able to see between cause and effect.
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While a cause-and-effect relationship has yet to be established, evidence is gradually increasing to suggest that uncorrected deficits in vision and hearing can accelerate cognitive decline.
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He wants viewers to think about the action, to understand the chains of cause and effect, rather than experience it as a noisy blur of movement and impact.
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By the end, however, one feels at the mercy of an absolutely precise and merciless prose machine, one simply uninterested in producing the illusion of cause and effect.
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Many of the studies are "observational" studies, which is a type of research that can only find an association between two outcomes; it cannot establish cause and effect.
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What's missing is a far scarier, and unquantifiable, surrender to the recesses of the mind that cannot be reduced to the tidy dramatic contours of cause and effect.
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The study was observational, so it does not prove cause and effect, but it does reinforce the impact of the built environment, including city design, on body weight.
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But the researchers recognize that their findings are purely observational at this stage and cannot prove a cause and effect of eating too little or too many carbohydrates.
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But the referendum has destroyed what momentum existed to address the condition that is both cause and effect of the banking problem — a dire lack of economic growth.
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His books and monographs included "The Law of Cause and Effect in Ancient Java" (1989) and "Entering the Dharmadhatu: A Study of the Gandavyuha Reliefs of Borobudur" (2012).
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But the study did not look at the content of the individual report cards, or trace a direct cause and effect relationship between bad report cards and punishment.
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North Korea considers this credible not because of a vague sense that American leaders hold to their word or are personally tough, but from demonstrable cause and effect.
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Experience in a kitchen imparts skills like time management, organization, an understanding of cause and effect, as well as the ability to handle pressure and work as team.
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"A single study can never definitely prove cause and effect," Copes said, adding that the team adjusted for factors such as socioeconomic status, smoking, body mass index and education.
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But when the public gets concerned that two things correlate, it's up to the scientists to develop non-biased, realistic experiments that either prove or disprove cause-and-effect.
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While some reports have linked dating and hook-up apps with an increase in STDs in some communities, Mermin said there's no hard evidence to show cause and effect.
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Because the study was observational, it cannot directly prove a cause and effect — but the researchers concluded that teasing kids about weight was "associated" with weight and fat gain.
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These ratings, ranging from 0 to 100, take into account temperature and pressure readings in addition to other data from pumps and chlorinators to identify cause and effect relationships.
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The analytical methods of statistics are put together specifically to distinguish between trivial variations easily attributable to chance—and differences large enough to imply something about cause and effect.
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As with every scientific study, this one has limitations, not the least of which is that the correlational design prevents us from drawing definitive conclusions about cause and effect.
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While it's hard to decipher cause and effect, it's clear that when companies work mostly through private-sector solutions, the broader public infrastructure of a city can be neglected.
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"If a machine comes up with an algorithm and you don't have a deep understanding of the appropriate cause and effect relationship, than things get very dangerous," Dalio explained.
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While each timeline features a disappearance — a baby and a middle-aged woman both go missing — these not-quite-palindromic years are less mirror images, more cause and effect.
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The American Heart Association and the American Stroke Association even acknowledge the link, though they note it's hard to say whether or not it's a cause-and-effect relationship.
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Her works follow an internal logic and sense of randomness that far outpaces anything found in cartoons, which tend to adhere to Isaac Newton's worldview of cause-and-effect.
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He believes it won't realize its full potential, and won't deliver a true AI revolution, until it can go beyond pattern recognition and learn more about cause and effect.
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Only an association This study, as well as other research on the connection between diet and sugary beverages and health risks, is observational and cannot show cause and effect.
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Jerry Brown, cites several studies that found an association between diverse boards and enhanced company performance, though researchers also emphasized that the link wasn't evidence of cause and effect.
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That lack of cohesion or considered cause and effect is typical of Trump's trade agenda, as Yglesias has written: Regardless, the reality is that trade wars are mutually destructive.
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Watching Kidding feels like filling in an evidence board in real time, always connecting the red threads of cause and effect from character to character and action to later action.
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To learn lessons from movies, elementary school-age kids still need to see the basic cause-and-effect sequence of how a character's motives are connected to actions and consequences.
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That said, Coker's study did not look for a cause-and-effect relationship between the two, so any aggression observed in children could come from sources other than media content.
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Most of this research, it's worth pointing out, is still observational—meaning that it's only been able to find associations with certain health outcomes and not cause-and-effect relationships.
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The games, created with autistic children in mind, help users develop fine motor and language skills, understand cause and effect, recognize spatial awareness, and work on memory and visual processing.
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"Not everyone who experiences sleep problems should now worry about developing dementia due to Alzheimer's disease," she said, adding that therecnn & is not yet a clear cause and effect relationship.
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It is hard to disentangle cause and effect here; are better-paid staff better motivated or are employers forced to become more efficient to absorb the cost of higher wages?
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The lead author, Canqing Yu, an associate professor at Peking University, noted that the sleep data depended on self-reports, and this observational study does not prove cause and effect.
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This old-fashioned faith in historical cause and effect recurs in the latest movie, although, in the case of Trump, we are apparently dealing with layer upon layer of causes.
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These tiny particles don't follow those orderly cause-and-effect rules that govern the world we can see; instead, subatomic particles are constantly and spontaneously decaying into many other particles.
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"We are not making a definitive, cause-and-effect link to marijuana," said Richard Retting, a traffic safety engineer at Sam Schwartz Consulting who was the author of the study.
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But this kind of study can show only an association, it doesn't establish cause and effect, and Dr. Trasande pointed out that the conclusions have been disputed by other experts.
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The study does not prove cause and effect, but the researchers suggest that air pollution is linked to inflammation in the uterus and placenta, which may help explain the association.
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It's "not a cause and effect relationship," said Harris, chairwoman of the association's opioid task force, adding that more research should be done on the relationship between payments and prescriptions.
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Incarcerated people have often lived their lives in broken sequences — their sense of cause and effect dislocated by chaos and discord, trauma, addiction, mental illness and long stretches of incarceration.
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While I don't think there was a strict cause and effect, I do believe that the book tipped the scale as she was going through a difficult time at school.
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"To have any kind of focus on the cause and effect of the storm versus helping people, or actually facing the effect of the storm, is misplaced," Pruitt told CNN.
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What he produced was merely a series of case reports, Creinin said, which fail to prove a cause-and-effect relationship between post-mifepristone progesterone injections and continuing a pregnancy.
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If theology often sharpens curses to dogmatic points, great novels can transform them into open-ended questions, unsettling easy pieties about cause and effect, past and present, crime and punishment.
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"We can almost never demonstrate a cause-and-effect in humans," Hunt said, pointing out that even the well-established link between tobacco smoking and cancer relies largely on indirect evidence.
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While working on quantum reconstructions, Chiribella was inspired to propose an experiment to create causal superpositions of quantum systems, in which there is no definite series of cause-and-effect events.
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Yes, it's normal to have some sex dreams about your exes, but the frequency of these dreams, coupled with the regularity of our snapping illuminated a seriously unsettling cause and effect.
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Underlining 'cause and effect', the subsequent recovery only came about once the Federal Reserve hastily made clear it was pressing the pause button precisely because of seismic events in world finance.
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If you look at cause and effect over our nation's history, every time we lessen the burden of Washington on small-business owners, on job creators, we see incredible economic growth.
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The report on Wednesday day did not say there was a definite cause and effect relationship between talc and ovarian cancer, but it did warn that talc may cause the cancer.
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She added that it will take much larger randomized scientific trials to prove any cause and effect between vinegar and weight loss, and especially between vinegar and diabetes or cardiovascular risks.
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In an article published on June 14 in the journal Animal Cognition, Saho Tagaki and colleagues concluded that cats' hunting prowess comes in part from their understanding of cause and effect.
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It&aposs also very hard to tease out cause and effect in any observational study like this one, the authors wrote, so further analysis of ecosystems around the world is required.
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" And Scott Pruitt, the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, took righteous exception to discussing the "cause and effect of these storms" as "very, very insensitive to the people in Florida.
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Essentially, scientists would want to better understand various cause-and-effect pathways in the environment and quantify the risks of various ecological outcomes before this technology gets out of the lab.
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The lead author, Dr. Sara K. Tedeschi, an associate physician at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, said that this is an observational study and does not prove cause and effect.
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The plot, similarly, stumbles every once in a while onto an interesting twist—largely through its own jumbled sense of cause and effect—but it is, in the main, eminently predictable.
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While more research is needed to clearly demonstrate the cause and effect relationships between mental health and weather, there are well established links between seasonal factors and the incidence of suicide.
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According to a recent report from the Institute of Medicine, they can understand other people's intentions, reason about cause and effect and intuit the more basic aspects of addition and subtraction.
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But best of all, the re-use of stages allows the designers to really play with cause and effect and the player's understanding of a space that was already fascinating to parse.
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Off-grid solar has not been put through the rigours of a large, randomised, controlled trial, of the sort that scientific researchers like to use to test relationships between cause and effect.
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But they also spent more time watching those containers that did not conform to the usual laws of cause and effect (a rattle but no object, and no rattle with an object).
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And even though it controlled for a variety of influencing factors, the study was only able to show an association between sauna frequency and blood pressure—not a cause-and-effect relationship.
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Science helps determine the risks of a particular action or inaction, brings necessary facts to bear, applies rigorous thinking to cause and effect, and invites assessments of what's working, and what's not.
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It's the classic correlation-versus-causation problem — you can use the data to suggest that an action and a result are related, but you can't draw a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
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"Even though the findings were very interesting they don't prove cause and effect," said Julie Ward, a senior cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation, who was not involved in the study.
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In addition to providing engaging descriptions of bird behavior, Ackerman addresses scientific debates, such as about whether birds' ability to solve puzzles necessarily indicates insight and a grasp of cause and effect.
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Carol Burns, a consultant to Dow Chemical, said the Columbia study pointed to an association between exposure just before birth and poor outcomes, but did not prove a cause-and-effect relationship.
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There are lots of reasons to tinker with the tax code, many experts say, but the notion that there is a simple cause-and-effect relationship between cuts and growth is faulty.
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Experts give the report mixed reviews, noting that the study is based on looking back at X-rays taken in the past, lacks a control group and cannot prove cause and effect.
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Therefore, this type of study can't prove cause and effect, and it should be "interpreted with caution," according to an editorial by Andrew Mente and Salim Yusuf from McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario.
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These large observational trials do not prove cause and effect, however, and may reflect the fact that people who are gaining weight may be most likely to drink a lot of diet soda.
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The paper's authors assert a cause-and-effect relationship between a widespread increase in large company monopolies and a decrease in investment in new technologies, plants, and equipment by those same monopoly companies.
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Since we're exposed to these chemicals from many sources simultaneously, and we were exposed to them alongside all those other lifestyle changes I mentioned earlier, it's tricky to tease out cause and effect.
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Some will object that few people sporting a Make America Great Again baseball cap are going to have read postmodernist theory, so any claim of a cause-and-effect relationship here is ludicrous.
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Zenta monitors physical health, such as your heart rate, but also perspiration, respiration and temperature and cross-references this data against other data from your smartphone in order to understand cause and effect.
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Just as no doctor can tell you how many cigarettes you can smoke before developing cancer, any hypothetical cause-and-effect harms of marijuana among teens will always have an element of guesswork.
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Besides showing weaknesses in existing AI programs, Tenenbaum and his colleagues built a new kind of AI system capable of learning about cause and effect that scores much higher on their intelligence test.
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The study is observational and does not prove cause and effect, but the senior author, Dr. Jari A. Laukkanen, a professor of medicine at the University of Eastern Finland, suggested several possible mechanisms.
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Although the jury is still out on cause and effect, the link between beverage consumption and greater intake of calories may also apply to drinks flavored with no-calorie or low-calorie sweeteners.
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"Although we can't prove cause and effect, these data suggest that we should be cautious about drinking sugary beverages," said the lead author, Matthew P. Pase, a senior research fellow at Boston University.
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While these observational reports do not prove cause and effect, he is persuaded by the fact that many point in the same direction, hinting that low blood levels of vitamin D are hazardous.
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At the time the father and mother were tangled in some immemorial dispute about cause and effect: who'd harmed whom first, how jealousy did not, in fact, begin as jealousy but as desperation.
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" He added that there was "absolutely no indication on a scientific and regulatory base that there is a cause and effect relationship between the use of glyphosate and the onset of cancer disease.
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Together, the researchers have evidence of an influx of space dust trapped in fossilized rock as well as indications of an ice age both dating to the same time, marrying cause and effect.
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To that end, Rao's team is planning to conduct a prospective study, one that will try to trace a direct cause-and-effect link between probiotic use and the risk of developing these symptoms.
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The heavy stress that all the students laid on the importance of mutually agreeing the basis of any relationship, at every stage of its development, is probably both a cause and effect of this.
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What's the most interesting — that this change sort of lightly grazes across — is that we've spent the past few decades with the necessary evil of a web predicated on a cause and effect interface.
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The study sheds light only on an association, as the researchers were unable to determine an actual cause-and-effect relationship between sipping artificially sweetened drinks and an increased risk for stroke and dementia.
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For many guys, no matter how long they've been in the tech space or how much their work has been praised, there's a gigantic blind spot when it comes to that cause and effect.
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The researchers acknowledge that the study, in Clinical Infectious Diseases, is observational and does not prove cause and effect, and that the results may not be generalizable to other populations or other flu seasons.
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Again, we're saying, yeah, the world is immensely complicated, so to say that one has a good understanding of cause and effect in this domain would really be asking quite a lot of people.
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The authors admit they couldn't establish any firm conclusions on cause and effect from the study, so it remains unclear why these four countries were able to retain increases in life expectancy over time.
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As the plot thickens, the Observer "can feel the gears of cause and effect locking together, increasing in rotational velocity," but believes itself powerless to intervene, and is unsure if it really cares to.
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A recent book co-authored by Pearl, The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect, makes the case that AI will be fundamentally limited without some sort of causal reasoning ability.
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But he couldn't be absolutely sure about the cause and effect: he thinks it may have also been the project-management app Asana, which they started using at the same time, to keep organised.
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Houston has always wanted to be "a child of the wilderness," she tells us, but she's now an elder; it's time to do the hard work of connecting the dots between cause and effect.
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Why it matters: Given both the cause and effect of climate change are decades in the making, the issue often gets crowded out of the top of diplomatic agendas when more imminent crises emerge.
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The result is a dizzying confusion of cause and effect as the self-perpetuating system finds sonic equilibrium, each noise in the room funneling back into the loop to be played back ad infinitum.
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After hours spent in a single level, you'll start to understand all the systems at play, the ins and outs of character behavior, and the complex cause-and-effect mechanisms that make it all work.
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But you don&apost need to ditch cured meats yet: The researchers noted that the findings showed only an association between processed meats and manic episodes — the new research didn&apost prove cause and effect.
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Though eating disorders were more common in adults who use dating apps, Tran cautioned that his study does not imply that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between online dating and unhealthy weight management.
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But according to the study's lead author Kevin Hall, a senior scientist at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, there's not much concrete proof of a direct cause-and-effect link.
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A co-author, Irina Mordukhovich, who is a research associate at Harvard, said that the findings say nothing about passengers' risks, and in any case an observational study like this cannot establish cause and effect.
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And while the World Health Organization has not yet established a cause-and-effect relationship between microcephaly and Zika, it has still declared a public health emergency and issued warnings for pregnant women and travellers.
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This is an observational study that does not prove cause and effect, and the lead author, Wuxiang Xie, a researcher at the Peking University Health Science Center, said that the underlying mechanism is still unknown.
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A similar analysis published in December found children drinking whole-fat cow's milk were less likely to be obese than those who drank the low-fat version, although researchers couldn't show a cause and effect.
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After all, while animals seem to attend closely to cause and effect, learning from experience, people sometimes indulge a penchant for spinning out grand theories from scant (or no) evidence and then acting on them.
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Still, those studies were on a narrow group of consumers in a specific area in Washington and showed only a correlation between calorie labeling and consumer behavior, not a cause-and-effect relationship, Block said.
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Though not able to claim a direct cause and effect relationship between sexual abuse and the health impact, the observational results were intriguing, Thurston said, especially the impact of workplace sexual harassment on women's health.
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And because the study only found a link, but not a cause-and-effect relationship, between marijuana use and delayed fetal development, it&aposs possible factors unrelated to marijuana use affected the women&aposs fetuses.
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There are both push (from a country) and pull (to a country) factors and, according to sociologists and demographers, it is often impossible to make sweeping cause-and-effect conclusions based on one element alone.
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Mom and Dad had passed within a few years of the pulp mill closing, as if one thing led to the other, cause and effect, but the truth was few people used paper products anymore.
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A recent article published in PLOS One found that scientific papers with good storytelling (sensory language, implied cause and effect, and direct calls to action) were more widely circulated by scientists and cited more often.
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In observational studies, which don't prove cause and effect but look at relationships between variables such as food consumption and disease, linoleic acid intake is inversely associated with heart disease risk in a dose-response manner.
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The researchers can't say for sure why acetaminophen during pregnancy seems to affect male and female fetuses differently, and they stress that their study was only designed to find associations, not a cause-and-effect relationship.
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While the findings represent an association between alcohol consumption and dementia, and not a cause-and-effect relationship, Sabia believes they are enough for doctors to start a conversation with their patients about their drinking habits.
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Image: Nicola Bertolini/Shutterstock Every doting cat owner will attest to the innate intelligence of their beloved pet, and now Japanese scientists say they have evidence that felines have a rudimentary grasp of cause and effect.
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Like, if we have some input observations and we want to predict some output, the input pretty much has to relate directly to the output rather than to a bunch of intermediate cause and effect relationships.
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While Ms. Morgenson does acknowledge that the analysis of the Equilar fact base "doesn't necessarily prove cause and effect," we found the interpretation to be unsupported conjecture with a surprisingly negative bias toward women on boards.
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How that scene comes to pass involves a complex chain of cause and effect, starting with Negan telling his lieutenant Simon to handle Jadis and the trash people for daring to try and double-cross them.
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He described the pullout as a "cause-and-effect mission," according to The Wall Street Journal, demanding assurances from players in the region, and said the timetable hinges on certain policy decisions being put into effect.
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McKinnon and her colleagues are now working with computer models to tease out the cause-and-effect relationships and potentially move advanced heat wave risk forecasts closer to becoming a typical part of summertime weather forecasts.
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While certainly, there is no definitive cause and effect between this administration's policies and the mental health of Americans, many report these symptoms and concerns are recent and timed with many emerging news announcements and events.
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Newer studies looking at long-term outcomes have found disproportionately high rates of some uncommon chronic diseases among women with implants, though these studies show only associations and do not prove a cause-and-effect relationship.
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Such studies cannot prove cause and effect, but in this case they are the only source of information because women cannot be picked at random and assigned to groups that either do or don't have babies.
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Their studies have found that persistent co-sleeping is associated with less happy marriages and higher stress around co-parenting, though again, this is an association; there is no way to tease out cause and effect.
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"It's hard to draw a direct cause and effect, but we know that investors do pay close attention to political signals," said Joseph Curtin, a senior fellow at the institute and the author of its report.
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Of course, one cannot assume a cause and effect relationship from such an exercise, but it does support our hypothesis that it may be possible to decrease the incidence of neurological diseases by increasing mushroom consumption.
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"Global warming has reached a level such that we can ascribe with a high degree of confidence a cause and effect relationship between the greenhouse effect and observed warming," the NASA scientist famously told the Senate.
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"The study itself does not establish a cause and effect relationship between noise exposure and the coronary heart disease outcomes," said John Dement, an occupational health researcher and professor emeritus at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina.
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The results suggest that "chronic high-level cortisol exposure may play a role in the maintenance of obesity," but Jackson adds that because the study was not longitudinal, researchers could not establish a true cause and effect.
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Although the study can't show direct cause and effect, previous research has also linked negative behavior among surgeons to poorer performance and malpractice claims, according to another recent study whose author said these findings are hardly surprising.
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The automatic default of the communications behemoths to absolutism in free speech has been replaced, it was said, by a finer-grained examination of cause and effect, and of what could reasonably be done to address concerns.
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"The whole thing is so convoluted, with so many different things going on in the marketplace, it's virtually impossible to assign cause and effect or credit and blame to any one thing," he told the Denver Post.
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This track tells a simple story of fate and cause and effect; of how Lamar's father and Anthony Tiffith (CEO of Lamar's label) met when Lamar was a child, almost had a life-threatening fracas but didn't.
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However, Galaxy's Edge promises to one-up both of those parks by bringing character interactions and a sense of narrative into the mix, potentially turning a guest's day into a series of linked cause-and-effect moments.
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One University of California, Davis study did find that companies with more women serving on their boards saw a higher return on assets and equity, but the author acknowledges this may not suggest a cause-and-effect.
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And post-election analysis from data guru Nate Silver and others has suggested that some voters shifted to Trump in the final weeks of the election, though he notes that the analysis is not cause-and-effect.
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Released from the formulas of falsity that contaminate much realistic fiction—drama, dialogue, the pretense of "real time," the cause-and-effect of motive—the writer proceeds like a biographer who sees everything after it has happened.
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Though the study does not in any way try to tie together cause and effect between the use of toy weapons and increased aggression in children, it's obviously a question many Lego-buying parents may be asking.
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Klimt seemed convinced that cause and effect were more directly linked, and that the color-shifting fungi on the forest ground in Wisconsin had a direct relationship to the mental experiences one could encounter having ingested psilocybin.
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In this case, the cosmology, topography and even the theology of an entire universe — Bitworld — affect Meatspace, and the two realms are linked in a feedback loop of cause and effect, resources and outcomes (dollars, computing power).
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This is an observational study so it cannot determine cause and effect, and the authors acknowledge that other mechanisms — genetic factors, or stress and anxiety, for example — could increase the risk of both eating disorders and infection.
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Although it's a little hard to determine cause and effect, as anyone who was already feeling happy would be unlikely to waste the sensation in a fetid room at the YMCA, contorting their body into uncomfortable positions.
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"When we observe a relationship between two things in nutrition and then finally go to test their cause and effect relationship, our conclusions based on the observation are more likely to be wrong than correct," he says.
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The deregulation of labor is both a cause and effect of this mass migration, and this is one of the things that seems to have been such a powerful predictor of who would vote for Donald Trump.
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The researchers weren't sure why men but not women showed this association but caution that this was a cross-sectional study, a snapshot of one moment in time, and that they draw no conclusions about cause and effect.
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This last part is called the principle of locality, which means that objects can only be influenced by other objects in their vicinity and this link between cause and effect cannot happen faster than the speed of light.
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I am drawn to digital work because of the flexibility and time based work because I can show cause and effect, build up tension, and have something resolve (or not) during a the work's time with the viewer.
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Wolves seem to be better than dogs at understanding cause and effect relationships, and both wolves and dogs appear equally good at understanding the meaning behind communicative signals such as pointing, according to new research published in Scientific Reports.
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It was an overreaction, as so many market spikes and dips turn out to be; the company CEOs were quick to push back, and scientists and journalists soon pointed out flaws in the paper that misconstrued cause and effect.
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Basically, after convincing myself that I was a failure — a belief in which I saw my weight as both cause and effect — I've removed the limitations that I once placed on myself, and it's because I lost 2100 pounds.
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The company is hoping that by providing customers with a deeper understanding of the cause and effect of performance on the business, it can move monitoring beyond pure nuts and bolts tooling to a wider role in customer organizations.
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"We don't quite know cause and effect between the use of filters and the change of the cell type," he said, but the fact that there's a relationship between the two is well-known by the general scientific community.
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But Lyon said there's not necessarily a cause-and-effect and that it would be nearly impossible to say the water switch caused the spike, partly because not all the people who got Legionnaires' were exposed to Flint water.
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Professor Robert Tarran, who studies vaping at the University of North Carolina Marisco Lung Institute, told Insider that Ammirata's injury may not have been caused by vaping and said it's "very hard" to prove a cause and effect relationship.
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In terms of cause and effect, the burning of fossil fuels is then considered in terms of downstream and still kind of abstract effects, which is in constrast to the state of affairs just a few of decades ago.
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This is, presumably, both a cause and effect of the fact that sexual assault is the most underreported crime in the nation, federal data shows, with less than a quarter of assaults brought to the attention of the police.
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There's another reason that it's hard to effectively blame Korus for a goods trade deficit, and it's one that's common to all trade deals: It's difficult to parse statistics to show cause and effect, Asian Trade Centre's Elms said.
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As we can see, some of our most prominent Republican leaders are stepping up and leading our country in a sensible cause-and-effect thought process that will hopefully evaluate climate change in a light that protects our country.
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Stories are so A to B to C to D, cause and effect, but I think our thought patterns do not align with that, and when you read James Baldwin, he's not adhering to the restrictions of story format.
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But Harley Means, a geologist at the Florida Geological Survey (FGS), told New Scientist in 2013 that studies that examined periods of high sinkhole activity with corresponding climatic conditions could potentially provide evidence of a cause-and-effect relationship.
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If sleep loss is both a potential cause and effect of loneliness and other mental health issues (which some recent studies have suggested), then it becomes that much more urgent to find public health interventions to help us slumber peacefully.
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The causes are unclear, and studies that can clearly show us a cause and effect are hard to design and harder to execute, meaning that we have to draw conclusions from studies that may only tell us part of the picture.
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The authors of both studies cautioned against making definitive judgments on the impact of school resource officers based on their research: As with most analyses of crime and arrest rates, too many variables exist to parse out cause and effect.
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How players choose to intervene in these conflicts will also apparently have a larger impact on gameplay and story, although the small slice of the game I played wasn't enough to see the cause and effect chains of my actions.
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Here's an idea of what each age range subscription has to offer: The 28-213 year old kits teach simple concepts related to counting, building, and cause and effect physics skills, giving little ones an extra solid foundation to enter preschool.
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Some studies have linked chronic levels of low Vitamin D to diseases like Alzheimer's, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes, but more research is needed before we can point to a solid cause and effect of any of these long term consequences.
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Clear Channel Outdoor, a public out-of-home media company, has a product that can demonstrate cause and effect from exposure to an advertisement, like if footfalls in stores or visits to websites increased before and after exposure to an ad.
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There's a lot going on in your brain as it interacts with the world around you — things like accessing old memories and simultaneously storing new ones, and responding to sensory input based on a primal understanding of cause and effect.
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Clicking some words causes text to expand as the story shifts to encompass the meaning of a phrase or explain more about a setting, bringing a tension to the narrative drive as each action you take has a cause and effect.
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The underlying mechanism is not well understood and the findings are correlational and do not prove cause and effect, but the authors suggest that air pollution may lead to insulin resistance by increasing body-wide inflammation and levels of oxidative stress.
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While the study does not prove cause and effect, its authors say that this strong association is consistent with other research showing that diets that are higher in subsidized foods tend to be poorer quality and more harmful to health.
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With songs like "Rise Above" and "Cause and Effect," Dorrian was singing in his lowest tones and the band was matching it, as Harris threw in slower double bass sections and the riffs started to show the band's technical ability.
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Playlist: "Unchallenged Hate" / "Display to Me" / "Rise Above" / "Walls of Confinement" / "Cause and Effect" / "Suffer The Children" / "Extremity Retained" / "I Abstain" / "Dementia Access" / "Idiosyncratic" / "Judicial Slime" Spotify | Apple Music Nu-Napalm The mid-90s were a strange time for metal.
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They cannot prove cause and effect, for example, and collecting dietary data from people is like trying to catch a moving target: Many people cannot recall precisely what they ate last month, last week or even in the past 48 hours.
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"But, the wide range of types of death linked to meats in this study - most of which are not influenced by saturated fat - indicates that, if these associations represent cause-and-effect, it's unlikely to be the fat content," Mozaffarian added.
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There are many such studies, with over a hundred thousand people assessed for carbohydrate consumption, or fiber, salt or artificial sweeteners, and the best we can say is that there might be an association, not anything about cause and effect.
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"This, along with the dreamlike quality of the Chinese Garden at night, enhances the inherent subject matter I deal with: the borders between dreams and reality, composer and composed, cause and effect, art and life, life and death," Mr. Lai wrote.
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"We're not normally in a position to turn something off and see what the response is in a nice cause-and-effect sort of way," said Giles Harrison, a professor of atmospheric physics at the University of Reading in England.
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Purzner notes taking care of the mind is especially crucial for kiddos, because for their first three years, their brain is developing rapidly, particularly when it comes to foundations in seeing, hearing, memory, cause and effect, attention, and social awareness.
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This in itself doesn't prove cause and effect — after all, it makes sense that people who are unhappy would be likely to value happiness more highly — so the researchers designed another experiment to determine which way the effect was going.
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Now that another transgender woman has been found dead in Dallas -- the latest in a string of unsolved cases involving transgender victims -- advocates say they see a cause-and-effect relationship between the violence and inertia from elected officials and law enforcement.
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These are concepts such as the fact that explanations in science are about cause and effect mechanisms, or that, in order to decipher these mechanisms, it is useful to define and make a model for the system in which a phenomenon occurs.
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When exposed to the causal cues (the shaking bottle), the wolves displayed a high understanding of cause and effect, not requiring a human intervener to show them where the food was hidden (unlike the dogs, who always required a human to succeed).
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The correlation between Trump's ascent and the hate-crime increase might seem like a no-brainer given his campaign's vilification of Muslims, immigrants, and other minorities, but analysts warn that the findings are too complex to make a clear cause-and-effect link.
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PEN America has gone so far as to produce a detailed report on the cause-and-effect about the assault on the collective psyche through social media: "Faking the News: Fraudulent News and the Fight for Truth," released in October of 2017.
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We have years to learn cause and effect, to gather and put together visual clues to create a map of the world and so on — for robots and AI, it has to be created from scratch (and they're not good at improvising).
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So, of course, the tabloids picked up on this and jumped on the idea of cause and effect: that British teenagers had suddenly ramped up their partying because they'd been directly inspired by the casual sex and drug use they saw on Skins.
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Authors of a 2015 paper in the BMJ with similar findings suggest that, if there's truly a direct cause-and-effect link, as much as 30 percent of the depression that occurs in early adulthood could be attributed to bullying during teenage years.
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While the connections are intriguing, the CDC warns that the current analysis doesn't prove a cause and effect, only that more research is needed "to better understand the potential contribution of opioid exposure" to the cause of gastroschisis and the rise in cases.
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Dr. Dong Young Lee, the senior author and a professor of psychiatry at Seoul National University College of Medicine, cautioned that this was an observational study that looked at people at one point in time, and does not prove cause and effect.
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While some studies show a small number of teens who watch higher rates of porn engage in earlier sex as well as gender stereotyping and sexual relationships that are less affectionate than their peers, these only indicate correlations, not cause and effect.
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Although it is hard to prove cause and effect, the paper's lead author, Nicholas Record, said the study connected "the big ocean-scale climate changes" in the North Atlantic with the water coming into the Gulf of Maine and the whale's food resources.
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Afterward, we create strong linear cause and effect narratives to explain why things turned out the way they did, but "Dispatches" shows us what recent psychology has said: We make decisions and act with partial knowledge and lots cognitive biases holding us back.
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Judea Pearl and the science writer Dana Mackenzie note in their illuminating new work, "The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect," scientists and statisticians lacked a common language until recently to distinguish between these very different kinds of observation.
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He suggests that the universe moves from tidiness to messiness, that the entire universe may have once been like a subatomic particle, that before-and-after, cause-and-effect thinking might be a human construct that prevents us from understanding cosmic events.
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The study was prospective with a large sample and long follow-up, but the authors caution that it is an observational study that does not prove cause and effect, and that there were many other variables they were unable to account for.
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While the sample size was small and the study could not establish cause and effect, it does "raise an interesting point that we need to better understand," said pediatrician Dr. Natalie Muth, who chairs the American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Obesity.
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"Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian with the British Heart Foundation, told Science Media Centre that "this type of study can only show an association, rather than cause and effect, and more research is needed for us to understand the reasons behind this link.
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According to CNN, a spokesperson for Wells Fargo denied that there was a "clear, direct cause and effect relationship between the modification" denials that arose as a result of the unspecified glitch, but did confirm they had foreclosed on some people as a result.
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Because of the study design, the research could not establish definite cause and effect between drinking water and consuming fewer calories, only an association, noted Dr. Natalie Muth, a practicing pediatrician and registered dietitian in Carlsbad, California, who was not involved in the research.
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In the end, though, we all want the same thing: to extend our consumer experience of Game of Thrones, whether through book, TV show, or internet newsgroup, and find in its world all the operatic resonance and cause-and-effect intelligibility missing from ours.
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Too many things tend to happen at once to isolate cause and effect: liberalised trade might boost growth, or liberalisation might be the sort of thing that governments do when growth is rising, or both liberalisation and growth might follow from some third factor.
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But if we succeed, they say, we'll witness an explosion of safer, more useful devices—health care robots that navigate a cluttered home, fraud detection systems that don't trip on false positives, medical breakthroughs powered by machines that ponder cause and effect in disease.
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"It's a cross-sectional study, so we can't say anything about cause and effect or what came first, the mood disorder or the circadian disruption," said Kristen Knutson, associate professor of neurology at Northwestern's Feinberg School of Medicine, who was not involved in the study.
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But regardless of how exactly the cause and effect works and how the consultants analyzed might be different from others who weren't included in the sample, there is evidence that more top jobs in business require an ability to meld knowledge from different fields.
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One physicist — Igor Novikov — found that pastward time travel need not violate cause and effect or introduce the causal paradoxes that bedevil philosophers, and might be circumscribed by a "principle of self-consistency" in which one can travel to the past but cannot change it.
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Cause and effect are really complicated here, and the patterns that develop within families reflect both the parents and the baby, along with the culture and many other aspects of the family's situation (socioeconomic status, housing arrangements, parental work and work-leave balance, other siblings).
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"[This study] exposes a known concern — these environmental contributors to adverse reproductive health outcomes, including miscarriages — without yet having a precise cause and effect established," said Nathaniel DeNicola, an assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology at George Washington University, who was not involved in the study.
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"It is important to note that our study does not examine cause-and-effect and whether or not SNAP participation itself increases the risk of mortality," said Zach Conrad, former postdoctoral fellow in nutritional epidemiology at the Friedman School and corresponding author, said in a release.
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The study — with a sample size hundreds of times larger than any other studies on this topic — was not designed to show a cause-and-effect relationship between dog ownership and reduced risk of death or cardiovascular disease, or to determine why these factors may be related.
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"Somehow the vulnerability of this Ukrainian accounting software affects the US national security supply of vaccines and global shipping?" asks Joshua Corman, a cybersecurity fellow at the Atlantic Council, as if still puzzling out the shape of the wormhole that made that cause-and-effect possible.
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It's not just that the film isn't very tight or polished — he's never been a very accomplished filmmaker visually, and floating along on a cloud of extraneous wordplay has always been a Smith trademark — but Yoga Hosers is nearly devoid of plot or basic cause and effect.
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"To have any kind of focus on the cause and effect of the storm; versus helping people, or actually facing the effect of the storm, is misplaced," Pruitt told CNN, adding that it's "insensitive" to the people of Florida to focus on climate change at the moment.
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When considering our system of government, the link between these policies and unexpected global violence is an illustrative but hardly unique one: Bar-Yam was able to describe these cause-and-effect relationships in detail because he looking at very specific inputs and very specific outputs.
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Even as abstracted as Civilization is, it's an enormously complicated game with absurdly long threads of cause-and-effect that would be excruciating to pick-up without the comforting knowledge that, after six games and however many spin-offs, you've done all this a hundred times before.
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While it is true that Australia has not seen a mass shooting comparable to Port Arthur or Parkland since 1996, the N.R.A. argues that such episodes are rare enough that it would be statistically incorrect for gun control supporters to draw a cause-and-effect conclusion.
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These cues came in three varieties: communicative cues, such as eye contact and pointing, behavioral cues, such as a human reaching for or sniffing a container, and causal cues, where, in the absence of a human, the container with food made a noise when shaken (i.e. cause-and-effect).
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A sense of moral quandary, of genuine cause-and-effect, is the most prominent example, with thoughtful developers making us ponder that maybe—just maybe—gunning down hundreds of human beings, or even just being a bit of a dick to someone, shouldn't be a decision taken lightly.
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The book shows how poems can be enlisted to radically disrupt narrative: stanzas interrupt the flow and sequence of time by constantly hitting refresh; jagged line breaks appear to sever cause and effect; in place of "days & their ruthless abundance," poetic form offers itself as an alternative calendar.
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The truth of the wrong princess was also the truth of unstable cause and effect: With parenting, you could do everything you were supposed to, and it might still backfire, because you lived with a tiny, volatile human who did not come with any kind of instruction manual.
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"We should be careful in stressing this is an association and not a cause and effect relationship," said Dr. Purvi Parikh, an allergist and immunologist at NYU Langone Health in New York and a spokesperson for the Allergy and Asthma Network, who was not involved in the new research.
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Denise Rutherford, senior vice president of corporate affairs for 85033M, stressed Tuesday that the company had taken voluntary measures to phase out of some forms of PFAS during the Clinton administration, even though "there is still no cause and effect relationship for any adverse human affect" of PFAS.
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Kallen points out that while there is a possibility of benefit from following the fertility diet for women with ovulatory infertility, the data supporting it is based on relationships (which don't prove cause and effect), as well as self-reported accounts of one's diet (which can be inaccurate).
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"Historically, some of the best coaches and the best teams had top defenses, [but] it's actually hard to disentangle cause and effect between the style of play that those teams play in, their personnel, and how likely they were to win the title," Rockets general manager Daryl Morey told VICE Sports.
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"There is some limited data that suggested women delivering children with microcephaly were infected with zika virus at the time, but it's still that cause-and-effect issue," said Michael Osterholm, an epidemiologist and the director of the center for infectious disease research and policy at the University of Minnesota.
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Though Michael Lipton, the study's author, emphasized that his research had only established an association between the size of the hypothalamus and oral contraceptive use—rather than a definitive cause-and-effect relationship—within days, several outlets had run stories claiming that birth control could "shrink" parts of the brain.
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This was an observational study so it cannot determine cause and effect, but the data "do suggest that women who have lost their teeth have a higher risk for death, even at later ages in life," said the lead author, Michael J. LaMonte, an epidemiologist at the University at Buffalo.
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But the study by Wheeler and his team is one of the few to objectively measure the impact of exercise on older adults in a real-world experiment (many studies on this topic look at population data, which can only show a correlation, not a direct cause-and-effect, between two things).
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The team also found evidence that teens became unhappier the year after they started spending more time on screens, which further supports (but doesn't definitively prove, as they admit) a direct cause-and-effect link, while no strong link was found between economic factors like a lower family income and poorer well-being.
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The practice of telling stories—imagined tales of cause and effect that fixate on the past and the future while escaping the present, sending us back and forth without being here now—is something that both Wright and Batchelor see as one of the worst delusions the mind imprints on the world.
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"What If" is followed by new arrangements of two Prince songs — the springy funk-rocker "Cause and Effect" from 2010 and the vintage "Around the World in a Day" B-side "She's Always in My Hair" — and all three songs provide a bird's-eye view of Prince's skills as an artist and multitasker.
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Suddenly, the writers who work on political television shows were competing less with one another and more with real life, because of a president who transformed their seemingly escapist scripts into something resembling nonfiction — and scrambled the traditional notions of political cause and effect that they tended to base their drama upon.
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"It's perfectly understandable, when reporting on a rape trial, to discuss the length and severity of the sentence; it is less understandable to discuss the end of two convicted rapists' future athletic and academic careers as if it were somehow divorced from the laws of cause and effect," Mallory Ortberg wrote at Gawker in 2013.
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"To have any kind of focus on the cause and effect of the storm versus helping people, or actually facing the effect of the storm, is misplaced," Mr. Pruitt said to CNN in an interview ahead of Hurricane Irma, echoing similar sentiments he made when Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Texas two weeks earlier.
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" The story of four granddaughters growing up with their extended family on an Ohio farmstead, the novel was "an important debut by a fine new writer," Ms. Atwood wrote, adding that it was "organized musically, with themes recurring in different keys, rather than linearly, along the train-track lines of cause-and-effect plot.
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"It seems to me that even though we cannot prove a cause and effect relationship between rhetorical attacks on judges and violent acts of vengeance by a particular litigant, fostering disrespect for judges can only encourage those that are on the edge, or the fringe, to exact revenge on a judge who ruled against them," she said.
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The pitch for the bracelet was for it to track a range of physical health factors such as heart rate, perspiration, respiration and temperature, and cross-reference them against other data from the wearer's smartphone to try to understand cause and effect and create a pattern for indicators relating to mental health such as stress levels.
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Stephen Greene was a figurative artist until the mid 1950s, and in these works he seems not only to have rejected external referents but even the most basic narrative, such as the progression of the paint as it was applied to the canvas, or a coherent sense of cause and effect in the interaction of the elements.
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While we should be careful not to overstate the evidence of cause-and-effect, it seems logical that when youths feel they have no voice, no stake in society and nothing to lose, the allure of extremist groups — which offer a purpose and an outlet for anger and aggression — can be like gasoline to a flame.
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"It's can't just be cause and effect, there has to be some type of agreement — whether explicit or implicit — that shows they were working together and prosecutors would have to have the evidence to prove that beyond a reasonable doubt," said Joyce Vance, a professor of law at the University of Alabama and former United States attorney.
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The conclusions of the new study contrast with those of the report last fall in Annals, which found that reductions in red and processed meat intake resulted in fewer deaths from cancer and heart disease but concluded that the evidence was weak because much of the data came from observational studies that cannot show cause and effect.
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Rather than simply looking at whether the smokers had a genetic predisposition to depression or schizophrenia, the researchers used genetic data to examine cause-and-effect relationships with smoking, "Individuals with mental illness are often overlooked in our efforts to reduce smoking prevalence, leading to health inequalities," the study's lead author, Robyn Wootton, said in a statement.
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Though it can be difficult to pinpoint a clear cause and effect for polling results, Alina Salganicoff, the director of women's health policy at the Kaiser Family Foundation, suggested the equivalent 1995 peak in support for abortion rights might have been due to the rise in restrictions resulting from the landmark 1992 Supreme Court ruling on Planned Parenthood v. Casey.
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Kylo Ren, on the other hand, is the perfect antagonist for our complex world—a world in which one person's villain is another's warped hero, in which we view morality on a spectrum, and in which we're all too familiar with the concept of cause and effect, and how the "good guys" sometimes inadvertently help to create their own enemies.
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And in the wake of last month's unprecedented hurricanes in the Atlantic — that wrought over $200 billion of damage on Houston and Puerto Rico, not to mention smaller cities — Scott Pruitt, Trump's head of the Environmental Protection Agency, also told us that it was not the time to discuss "the cause and effect" of these superstorms and how to mitigate their damage.
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Whether such details matter depends on whether you are a television critic — focused on the logic and entertainment value of the story — or a historian who wants to understand the world in all its jigsaw maze of cause and effect like the patterns of particle collisions and decays that scientists at places like CERN try to reconstruct in their quest for new physics.
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If one were to extrapolate, from video clips of the artist writing in a book on Buddhist philosophy, and her idea to introduce Nietzsche and Plato to disinterested sheep and horses, it might seem as if the animals' lack of interest in philosophy is in keeping with the Buddhist idea of nothingness — possessing a quality that transcends cause and effect.
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While studies have linked finasteride to persistent sexual side effects and also to depression and suicidal ideation (in a 2015 study of about 4,900 men who took finasteride and reported side effects, 577 of them, or 12 percent, experienced persistent sexual dysfunction and 39 reported suicidal ideation), none have established that there's indeed a cause-and-effect at play; some doctors doubt there is.
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"While recognizing the inherent difficulty of detecting subtle or long-term effects on health or the environment, the study committee found no substantiated evidence of a difference in risks to human health between current commercially available genetically engineered (GE) crops and conventionally bred crops, nor did it find conclusive cause-and-effect evidence of environmental problems from the GE crops," the Academies said in a statement.
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"While recognizing the inherent difficulty of detecting subtle or long-term effects in health or the environment, the study committee found no substantiated evidence of a difference in risks to human health between currently commercialized genetically engineered (GE) crops and conventionally bred crops, nor did it find conclusive cause-and-effect evidence of environmental problems from the GE crops," the scientists said in a summary of the report.
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In comparison, Star-Lord's freakout when he realizes that Gamora is dead, as his compatriots are but moments away from stripping Thanos of his powerful Infinity Gauntlet, feels rooted in a very cause-and-effect understanding of human relationships and emotions: Thanos killed Star-Lord's girlfriend, and therefore, Star-Lord must kill Thanos, disrupting a plan that Star-Lord came up with, which seems to be working pretty well.
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I can't imagine any mainstream publisher not asking the author to cut at least 200 pages, include more human relationships, use more cause-and-effect plotting, not require the reader to look everything up all the time (including the major locations, which are not named), deliver on at least 50 percent of its promises and not bury significant plot details in a language and register that you need a postgraduate education and research skills to understand.
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The learning opportunities with this toy are almost endless:CountingCategorizingIdentifying colorsDeveloping hand eye coordination Naming animals and making their soundsRefining fine motor skills by moving beads, animals, opening and closing doors, spinning blocks, and more Imaginative play with the farm sceneLearning about gravity and cause and effect Every time Ellie goes through a new developmental stage, she seems to rediscover this toy and at only 14 months old, there is still so much more for her to learn.
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"As far as the president's concerned, and again this is purely a fantasy because he's already made it clear he's not going to do this and I'm not suggesting a clear cause and effect relationship ... but I do think he bears some responsibility of the coarseness and uncivility in the dialogue in this country and he needs to remember that his words count, his voice is the most important in this country," Clapper said on CNN after the explosive device sent to him was discovered.
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The study found consistent associations between sleep duration and breast-feeding — at each age, the children with longer sleep durations were significantly less likely to be breast-fed — though again, there is no way to say anything about cause and effect here, Marie-Hélène Pennestri, a psychologist who is an assistant professor of educational and counseling psychology at McGill University, who was first author on the study, drew a distinction between measuring those long blocks of sleep, and looking at other measures such as total sleep duration.
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