Inspired by this discovery of Neapolitan Brutalism, while traveling north I investigated another school of Italian Brutalism, equally socially conscious but less radical, exemplified by the work of the Florentine, Leonardo Savioli.
|
|
"Brutalism was always more about attitude than technique," says O'Neill.
|
|
In fact, love for Brutalism has often led to gentrification.
|
|
They both deploy the project's familiar take on distorted brutalism.
|
|
When it was conceived, brutalism was a utopian architectural ideal.
|
|
SOS Brutalism demonstrates the richness and diversity of the style.
|
|
In "Brutalism", Mr Talbot explored the untimely death of his mother.
|
|
They were filled with ads and possessed a certain Geocities brutalism.
|
|
The aesthetic of Brutalism may at last triumph over its ethic.
|
|
Eastern Europe and Russia do not hold a monopoly on brutalism.
|
|
But Cruz's speeches are marked by what you might call pagan brutalism.
|
|
IDLES, a band from Bristol, released their debut album, "Brutalism", last year.
|
|
But a love of Brutalism may be the flipside of economic success.
|
|
"Cruz's speeches are marked by what you might call pagan brutalism," Brooks argues.
|
|
"It was a mix of Brutalism, and minimalism and modernity," said De Betak.
|
|
But now, like the chevron mustache, Brutalism is undergoing something of a revival.
|
|
Once politics turned against the welfare state in the 1980s, Brutalism was doomed.
|
|
But this aspect of brutalism is not part of an ongoing political conversation.
|
|
For long-suffering admirers of Brutalism, the internet has proved an unexpected boon companion.
|
|
The "brutalism" of Linke's work, and Fugue In Void especially, isn't metaphorical or conceptual.
|
|
Deco, Chateauesque, International Modernism, Brutalism, postmodernism and on it goes, up through the ages.
|
|
That means Brutalism is suffering (or enjoying) the same fate as most modern movements.
|
|
The popular classifieds site is perhaps the most famous example of Brutalism in practice.
|
|
It conflates brutalism with a fetishized minimalism—a Silicon Valley, cappucino minimalism that extends from apartment design to Everlane clothing to overpriced coworking space—at the expense of understanding what brutalism might actually contribute to the places where we live and work.
|
|
We should treasure our familiar landscape of post-war brutalism while we still have it.
|
|
But by the time of the building's completion in 1972, brutalism was already old hat.
|
|
It's an effective microcosm of the game itself, because brutalism is more than it appears.
|
|
Named for a 16th-century Flemish stoic, the building evokes a postwar vogue for architectural Brutalism.
|
|
Designer Pierre Buttin has taken brutalism to a new extreme with a series of redesigned mobile apps.
|
|
We wind up talking about how Brutalism became like a moment for them all to hit reset.
|
|
A few months ago, The Washington Post heralded brutalism as the hot new trend in web design.
|
|
The tides of history move in and out, though, and recently, Brutalism has undergone a remarkable rehabilitation.
|
|
The distinctions that emerged in Polish Brutalism were less a matter of aesthetics than of construction methodology.
|
|
In an increasingly overdesigned internet, Brutalism is a welcome respite from the noise of the modern web.
|
|
But it does not belong to what Elain Harwood, an expert on post-war architecture, calls "high brutalism".
|
|
What was and still is appealing about Brutalism is that it had a kind of purity to it.
|
|
Brutalism is, as the critic Michael J. Lewis has pointed out, the vernacular expression of the welfare state.
|
|
There were high-rise concrete apartments, streets in the sky, and competing styles like New Brutalism and New Empiricism.
|
|
When I look at Centre Point now, I no longer see a blocky piece of Brutalism built in 1966.
|
|
The result is an astonishing variety of styles and types across the region, from the strictest Brutalism to exuberant whimsy.
|
|
Brutalism, it turns out, lends itself to Instagram-style scrolling, one eye-popping hunk of brush-hammered weirdness after another.
|
|
Here, Brutalism wasn't only an architecture that shaped the future or confronted the past — it was an architecture of freedom.
|
|
Hopefully the aesthetic revival of Brutalism can in turn rally preservation enthusiasm for these distinct heavyweights of 20th-century architecture.
|
|
Here, Brutalism wasn't only an architecture that shaped the future or confronted the past — it was an architecture of freedom.
|
|
Since then, with nuclear conflict seeming less likely, such knowledge has seemed esoteric, like taking an interest in Brutalism or taxidermy.
|
|
"I came to Brutalism as an angry, arrogant iconoclast who thought they'd stuck the knife in and sold out," he remembers.
|
|
Brutalism is back in vogue, and Rudolph, born a hundred years ago in October, is back in the matte Lucite frame.
|
|
Is the cold autumn brutalism of the European indoor season what you endured the warm and golden days of summer for?
|
|
But until now, he had encountered resistance to echoing it, among clients for whom Brutalism still evoked ideas of the brutal.
|
|
Sign of the Times IN THE RANK OF UNFLATTERING monikers for an artistic style, "Brutalism" has got to score near the top.
|
|
All buildings require upkeep, and in a sense the deliberate neglect of Brutalism had the same effect that starving public bureaucracies did.
|
|
It became the preferred material for libraries, universities and courts, in a style that has now come to be known as Brutalism.
|
|
The commission complained that the paint threatened "the architectural character of this exemplary transit system" (exemplary, it so happens, for its Brutalism).
|
|
SOS Brutalism A Global Survey was only recently published by Park Books, but already two of its featured projects have been destroyed.
|
|
Dull grays associated with brutalism were employed by Esteban Cortazar and Miu Miu, while turgid browns flooded the runways at Givenchy and Hermès.
|
|
Despite a decade or so of unexpected popularity, at least among architects and planners, Brutalism went out of favor by the mid-'70s.
|
|
"My favorite thing about Brutalism was the dismissive reviews we were getting from irate Guardian readers, before we had even published anything," says Myers.
|
|
At Clearing, Brooklyn-based artist Sebastian Black showed a surprising series of works; his paintings remind one of things like Constructivism, Brutalism, Cubism, etc.
|
|
In Fez, as in Boston, London, Sydney and Belgrade, Brutalism was architecture non grata — despite Mr. Zevaco's immense talents and sensitivity to regional traditions.
|
|
And I prefer the brutalism, the magnificent raw structures of digital experience, that stand in my way and ask me to navigate and interpret them.
|
|
In particular, it likes brutalism—that style denoted by blocky concrete and hard angles, the format still used by government buildings and unassuming offices everywhere.
|
|
In England (and much of Europe), Brutalism is associated with welfarism and the vast public housing blocks that often dominate the suburbs of big cities.
|
|
SOS Brutalism is the first global survey of Brutalist architecture from the 19723s to '21972s, and is a rallying cry for preserving these concrete structures.
|
|
Now there is a story in almost every review written of Choucair's sculptures that highlights the influence of brutalism and Le Corbusier in her work.
|
|
And while brutalism still leaves many cold, and Robin Hood Gardens is a particularly polarising incarnation of that style, contemporary historians of the period are excited.
|
|
It remains one of the most playful examples of Brutalism, a movement otherwise known for its dour structures, and one of Montreal's most striking architectural marvels.
|
|
The New York Times' David Brooks captured Cruz's "apocalyptic" approach in a column this January: Cruz's speeches are marked by what you might call pagan brutalism.
|
|
Their work reached a nadir in the nineteen-seventies, with the brutalism of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden and the chunky Air and Space Museum.
|
|
And although he isn't sure whether brutalism is the future of UI design, Button hopes "that this project will keep the conversation going in the tech industry."
|
|
Available to stream today, the British crime thriller sees Anna Friel playing the title character with dogged determination undercut with a sizzle of anxiety and raw brutalism.
|
|
Cowen recommends just doing an Amazon search for the word brutalism and ordering half a dozen books (which he's done), to learn how to love a style.
|
|
Newcomers will discover the global influence of brutalism, that final age of civic architectural ambition; true believers can use it to prepare years of concrete-coated vacations.
|
|
Because I was pissed about the train when I got to Nevers, I didn't think to search "Nevers Brutalism" on my iPhone to see what would come up.
|
|
Whatever the hell it is—it's been called liturgical power electronics, operatic brutalism, beautified death industrial, 'Girl Swans,' whatever —I'm grateful that people respond to it at all.
|
|
Architecture bookstores sell postcard packs of the greatest hits of Brutalism; you can buy a Trellick Tower mug to sip expensive coffee in your pricey Trellick Tower flat.
|
|
Mr. Lee said that he has seen a recent uptick in what he calls an "anti-design brutalism," with clients opting for more bare-bones, retro-looking sites.
|
|
The colossal book, available in English and German versions with over 700 pages of richly illustrated material, is published in conjunction with SOS BRUTALISM – Save the Concrete Monsters!
|
|
With its ever-changing but consistently garish animated header, Belong seems to deliver a tongue-in-cheek homage to the aforementioned vaporwave movement as well as to Brutalism.
|
|
This week, John Lurie isn't happy, galleries are leaving LA's Boyle Heights, threats to PoMo architecture, the corpse flower that doesn't want to open, cute brutalism, and more.
|
|
For him, brutalism intersects the type of sound art and music that has influenced him, particularly in his recent series of 10 sound sculptures pieces, titled machine brut(e).
|
|
Last fall, a British publishing house called Blue Crow Media added a "Brutalist Washington" map to a series that includes maps of Brutalism in London, Paris and Sydney, Australia.
|
|
In architecture, Brutalism tends to refer to buildings that are in some way stark, that don't make any effort to blend into the urban landscape or environment surrounding them.
|
|
However, while the site may be Brutalist, it predates the rise of Brutalism as a distinct internet aesthetic, and it's highly unlikely Drudge is making any particular artistic statement.
|
|
"Unlike the brutalist legacy of other European capitals, the brutalism of Paris did not manifest many cultural buildings of the city centre," writes Wilson in an introduction to the map.
|
|
We were attempting to inject some much needed humor and anger and style into the literary scene... [The] success or failure of Brutalism should be judged on what came next.
|
|
But there is a distinct possibility that, in the process of reconsideration, the Brutalism we retain will have lost much of what made it strange and appealing to begin with.
|
|
He tells me he was her caregiver before she died during the making of Brutalism—it was, needless to say, an unbearably tough time, for him and the band more broadly.
|
|
" Photographs of brutalist buildings are all over Tumblr (see: "Fuck Yeah Brutalism") and Instagram, where accounts like @brutal_architecture showcase "the beauty, menace, and raw power of brutalist architecture around the world.
|
|
Lévy, one of electronic music's rising stars, has an ear for dance-music history and an affinity for brutalism, as well as a committed disregard for the appetites of the Everyman.
|
|
Keen to capitalize on the interest, Belgrade authorities are now considering opening parts of another masterpiece of Yugoslav brutalism - the Palata Srbija government building, which is currently only open once a year.
|
|
But honestly, I'm mostly disappointed the Iraqi Postal Company didn't go all out and adhere to the design aesthetics of its website, an incredibly (albeit likely unintentional) fine exemplar of "Web brutalism."
|
|
Are they doomed by their regulated and cloned design patterns, or might history look back at them more kindly, like we do now at Brutalism or Post Modern buildings we once derided?
|
|
Keen to capitalize on the interest, Belgrade authorities are now considering opening parts of another masterpiece of Yugoslav brutalism - the Palata Srbija government building, which is currently only open once a year.
|
|
Sainte Bernadette du Banlay was built in a working-class neighborhood and represents the original intentions of Brutalism: offering no apology, looking at what is really there without permitting a space for illusion.
|
|
Though the group got together in 2012, the journey to releasing critically acclaimed debut album Brutalism last year was mired in grief and pain, which was then self-medicated with drugs and alcohol.
|
|
This stripped-down brutalism was no doubt in part what drew the attention of Prodigy from Mobb Deep, who tweeted out Fredo's "My Lil Niggas" when it was released on WorldStar in 2012.
|
|
In 2014, the British critic Jonathan Meades produced a combative reconsideration of Brutalism in a two-part television documentary for the BBC, putting the style back into the mainstream of welfare-cutting Britain.
|
|
"The physical placement and distribution of the sound-sculptures in each composition has also been taken into account meticulously, abiding by the strict geometries and highly ordered visual aesthetic of Brutalism," Zareei adds.
|
|
Designed by Wilhelm Riphahn in a hard-to-define, monumental style, somewhere between Bauhaus and Brutalism, it is seen by many as a symbol of the city's rebirth from the ashes of war.
|
|
Over the course of history, American culture has tolerated slavery, sexual brutalism and the genocide of the Native Americans, and now we're supposed to see 2017 as the year the Dark Ages descended?
|
|
In April, the internet seemed to abruptly discover a trend that had been lurking in its midst for years: Brutalism, an aesthetic borrowed from architecture and applied to minimally designed, bare-knuckle websites.
|
|
Famed computer culture journalist and programmer Paul Ford has pointed out that most Brutalist sites aren't profit-driving websites, and that Brutalism clearly isn't about feeding a capitalist or corporate view of the internet.
|
|
Created by the Poland-based design studio Zupagrafika, which has also made papercraft projects for brutalism in Paris and the modernist Eastern Bloc of Warsaw, the book follows their release of standalone Brutal London models.
|
|
Brutalism is generally dated as spanning the 1950s to the '70s, but silhouettes of the 2007 New Museum by SANAA and the similarly blocky De Rotterdam towers by OMA from 2013 also make the cut.
|
|
In 2019 the critic Catesby Leigh wrote "Why America Needs Classical Architecture" for City Journal, arguing that glassy modernism, slab-sided brutalism, and janky deconstructivism don't have the dignity with which a government should comport itself.
|
|
Brutalism expressed something about the insularity of the literary world that was bang on the mark and, most importantly, the writers involved were good enough that they have become part of the reshaping of that landscape.
|
|
These same architects, centered on the British couple Alison and Peter Smithson, enthusiastically took up Brutalism as the name for their movement with a kind of pride, as if to say: That's right, we are brutal.
|
|
Still, Brutalism wasn't fully popular with a broad public, whose members were never convinced that awe-inspiring concrete dourness was what society was truly missing, and it ultimately depended on the good will of sympathetic planners.
|
|
His use of concrete would help give rise to Brutalism, and many of his buildings are still statements in their cities, from the United Nations in New York, to the simpler Villa Savoye just outside of Paris.
|
|
The unusual meeting between cement and lace, between dismal brutalism and domestic tenderness, defines Safran-Hon's images, a number of which are currently on view in her solo show at the Silber Art Gallery at Goucher College.
|
|
Though Owens is known for his dark brutalism, a sense of opulence and glamour could be felt in the duchess satin bombers, vivid Luis Barragán-inspired colors and the grand pleated-cotton gowns with dramatic Watteau backs.
|
|
Yet none of America's seven recent mass shootings, whether as individual events or a collective, swift increase in brutalism, attracted much media attention, likely due to their ho-hum nature in a nation disturbingly inured to such violence.
|
|
But as the self-appointed Zarathustra of user experience on the web, I am here to pronounce brutalism dead and announce the victory of Sino-Maximalism over the boring, user-friendly web design we've all grown accustomed to.
|
|
Massive and modernist, the so-called Cité Radieuse could only come from the forward-looking mind of Le Corbusier — although, admittedly, the pioneering Swiss architect was looking forward in the 1940s and '50s, when Brutalism was still futuristic.
|
|
And even though his gruff take on Batman as a kind of bulked-up, heavy-metal vigilante gave him an opportunity to make some grim-'n'-gritty fitness videos, it was little more than an exercise in shallow brutalism.
|
|
As the team inches toward a new waterfront stadium, I talked with Mr. Rinetti about what it takes to get the 50-year-old Oakland Coliseum ready for the season, and what he'll miss most about the Brutalism exemplar.
|
|
Built as two long concrete superstructures with a ceremonial mound at the centre of its ample public gardens, it is considered the realisation of the ideas that Peter and Alison Smithson, the great ideologues of brutalism, had promulgated through their teaching.
|
|
Finally, last year, there was a consecration of Brutalism by art officialdom, when the Metropolitan Museum of Art moved some of its modern collection into the old Whitney, that smooth inverted ziggurat on Madison Avenue, with its signature angled windows.
|
|
I am not going to lie the first minute and 20 seconds of this video is extremely my shit, but then I go hard for brutalism, symmetry, and slightly off-putting depictions of the Kafkaesque nightmare that is modern life.
|
|
I also reproduced the claim that the artist had been inspired by architectural brutalism in general and Le Corbusier's Unité d'habitation in Marseille in particular, and applied these influences to depict Beirut in blocks that can be assembled and reassembled.
|
|
"Collecting a sample portion of RHG makes for a fascinating updating of the V&A's 20th-century policy of collecting rooms and elements from stately homes that were being demolished," says Barnabas Calder, the author of "Raw Concrete: The Beauty of Brutalism".
|
|
When the Smithsons called their work Brutalist or part of a New Brutalism, the brutality to which they referred had less to do with materials and more to do with honesty: an uncompromising desire to tell it like it is, architecturally speaking.
|
|
Brutalism in America is more institutional; Boston's behemoth of a city hall and the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts at Harvard University (Le Corbusier's only building in the United States) are two exemplars of the form's dominance in government and educational structures.
|
|
The building they entered was built in 1974 in an architectural style known as Brutalism, and the original concrete structure, built without cladding, was designed to contain a fire in one apartment long enough for firefighters to prevent it from spreading very far.
|
|
Although he may seem a new name, Ansome has been producing experimental music (first dubstep, then industrial techno) since he was in his teens, and has pacily built a strong reputation with live, hardware sets and a penchant for a progressive, tasteful take on brutalism.
|
|
Conveniently, the chaste brutalism of the Breuer building—finished in 22019, the year that Fontana won the Grand Prize for an Italian painter at the Venice Biennale—feels perfect for it, as it did for Merz's show, housing a period style in period style.
|
|
" It mandates new architectural review panels, specifically bans brutalism and deconstructivism as architectural styles, and calls for new buildings to have a look "derived from the forms and principles of classical Roman and Greek architecture, and as later employed by such Renaissance architects as Michelangelo and Palladio.
|
|
If the Lambert Houses once seemed futuristic — the design was a response to the architecture of Brutalism and tall towers popular in the 2600s — the complex is coping with outdated building methods and problems like a sewer system that backs up, sending backwash into first-floor hallways.
|
|
North of Venice, I visited the Brion Cemetery by Carlo Scarpa (1968), one of the jewels of Brutalism, and was not disappointed, but a general survey such as this can't go very far in establishing what is important about this movement, and what its most important works really are.
|
|
Wow, this has gotten ... There's an argument that what we do as a style is called brutalist web design, which I don't actually subscribe to, I don't think that's what we do because brutalism is actually an architectural term, and it's quite torn down and it's raw structure.
|
|
Tom Menino, the late former mayor of Boston, proposed to sell its city hall, one of the most famous American examples of Brutalism; and in 2013, despite a fervent preservation campaign, Bertrand Goldberg's eerie, cloverleaf-shaped, alien-eyed Prentice Women's Hospital in Chicago succumbed to the wrecking ball.
|
|
This architecture was part of a wave of Modernist design known as Brutalism, a term coined by the Swedish architect Hans Asplund and popularized by Le Corbusier to denote the raw, cold and imposing nature of the buildings, which appear as if standing in judgment of a visitor.
|
|
Instead, it is the home and studio of Mauricio Pezo, 45, and Sofía von Ellrichshausen, 42, whose firm, Pezo von Ellrichshausen, is part of a group of innovative Chilean architectural practices that is establishing a regional aesthetic, one that alludes to Brutalism while also respecting the country's peculiar topography.
|
|
Mr. Madsen, the Washington writer, has a theory about why vintage concrete is making a comeback at this particular moment: For all the challenges Brutalism can pose to some users, he said, its bold forms and highly textured surfaces make it utterly camera-friendly, perfect fare for our Instagram age.
|
|
But Brutalist Websites goes further in its definition of the movement by issuing a short, blunt manifesto: In its ruggedness and lack of concern to look comfortable or easy, Brutalism can be seen as a reaction by a younger generation to the lightness, optimism, and frivolity of today's web design.
|
|
If you're one of these design-curious types of internet users — or even if you've ever looked at a totally blank, uncrowded webpage and felt a sense of relief — you can probably understand the basic appeal of Brutalism, starting with the idea that the text-based focus of the internet's early development wasn't actually bad.
|
|
Anyone who watched Sanders at the CNN town hall last night would have to acknowledge that he is not an extremist, that his political beliefs lie squarely in the Western democratic tradition, that his policies come from a sincere and honorable place, which cannot be said of Trump and Ted Cruz, whose campaigns have been marked by cynicism and prejudice and "pagan brutalism," as Brooks memorably put it himself.
|
|
The buildings of Le Vele di Scampia, which were described not long ago in one Dwell article as "eyesores of post-war brutalism," were conceived as a huge public housing project accommodating thousands of citizens who were expected to form a family-based community, but were never provided with such important lifelines such as transportation links, recreation areas, and stores, which would help integrate the seven megastructures into the larger city.
|
|
Playlist: "Beyond the Wheel" / "Loud Love" / "Rusty Cage" / "Slaves & Bulldozers" / "Jesus Christ Pose" / "New Damage" / "Birth Ritual" / "Cold Bitch" / "Fourth of July" / "Ty Cobb" / "By Crooked Steps"Apple Music | Spotify By the late-80s, psychedelia had even seeped its way into the once-patchouli-resistant post-hardcore underground, and Soundgarden—a band named after what is essentially the world's coolest didgeridoo—were especially game to illuminate their blacklight brutalism with flashes of lava-lamp radiance.
|
|
Her use of salvaged carpet for surface material to draw into it with a knife a blueprint plan of a 1940's modernist high-density concrete block of flats, then presenting it by hanging and draping it from floor to ceiling and transforming the blue print into a three dimensional drawing in space as a floppy, soft and bodily object — quite the opposite to the hard-edged concrete Brutalism style building the plan was designed for people to live in.
|
|
Here is what was on view on Election Day in Jonathan Adler's company headquarters on Hudson Street in Manhattan: a bit of Brutalism; lots of organic modernism (of the sort once seen in 1960s-era Reform synagogues); a dash of Egyptian revival (but the '70s version); scenes from the Memphis movement; references to pre-Columbian pottery, and to early '80s disco tropes and Pop Art; many, many objects emblazoned with marijuana leaves (including a stunning beaded and embroidered textile that read "Weed" in a medley of greens); and an elderly and very grumpy Chihuahua atop a lavender towel on a shredded lime-colored chair.
|
|