" But, he said, "that's part of their life history.
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This information allows us to reconstruct the animal's life history.
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This is because of an interesting quirk in their life history.
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The smiley faces have a dark, real-life history outside of the show.
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And no evidence exists that Johnson's lawyers ever looked at his life history.
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We're jiggling all the parts of their life history at the same time.
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Before the meeting, Byron and I read up on Musk's entire life history.
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Looking at these trends through the lens of "life history theory" might be useful.
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"They're mostly solitary creatures, with a very different life history," compared to ants, she said.
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"Their whole early life history is essentially an open book at this point," said Vecchione.
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The result is "the first life history of a Devonian tetrapod species," according to the authors.
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Small talk about the current events of 2016 led to talk about each other's life history.
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Lange's real-life history of drug and alcohol abuse was addressed in the show's second episode.
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Yet in every incarnation — mobster, diplomat, secret agent — they encounter figures from their real-life history.
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But it also means that a great many other factors — like genetics, personality, life history, etc.
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But Sharma, who considers these vets his real-life history book, is still looking for more.
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With just a glance, your identity, personal information, and life history could be pulled up and exposed.
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And according to Ayelet Haimson Lushkov, there's plenty of real-life history that parallels the intrigue of Westeros.
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But, the authors write, individual cat preferences for socialization may be influenced by life history or even breed.
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They had some physiological and life history attributes which were not conducive to survival in the K-Pg cataclysm.
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"With regard to their life history and physiological attributes, dinosaurs were basically holding a dead man's hand," Erickson said.
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"My life history has given me a lot of experience to not be scared by these things," Ali said.
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I described his life history, examples of his integrity and kindness, his reactions to world events, his corny jokes.
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David Irving is a real-life history writer who, in 1996, sued historian Deborah Lipstadt and Penguin Books for libel.
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The results provide "some of the first empirical insights into dinosaur embryology and life-history strategy," according to the paper.
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"Indeed this whole slow life history of orangutans makes them very vulnerable for overhunting and other conservation threats," said Wich.
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"Providers have fears that when we ask questions about their life history, people are just going to collapse," Perlman said.
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While he was living his life, history was also happening, and the inclusion of that history could enlarge his memoir.
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That will require lots of research—not just into the chemistry of the materials, but into the shoes' life history.
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Your resume should display only the necessary information that will help you get the job, not your entire life history.
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There's a whole life history and knowledge of the world and self-possession that come from someone who has seen more.
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Anyone familiar with Bamford's real-life history won't be surprised at the moments when the show swerves into the blackest comedy possible.
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While we are eating, Angie gets some alone time with me and she gives me a full-on interrogation of my life history!
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If we are to break the evolutionary constraints on maximum lifespan in humans, we need to better take account of life-history ecology.
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Sometimes it's easy to forget that when new characters join the show they do not know the entire life history of Meredith Grey.
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How they did it: Bertelsmeier used public databases to identify 241 invasive ant species, and examined what life-history traits they had in common.
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Conservation groups and commercial fishing interests alike "need to better understand the life history of this fish in order to inform fishing management policies."
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Made with the French artist known as JR, the movie is a delightful, tenderly heart-pricking meander through art, life, history, memory and the countryside.
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Since these life history attributes tend to scale predictably with lifespan, Olshansky suspects the Greenland shark has a very wide reproductive window and encounters little predation.
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"The biology and life history of the deepwater shark species is mostly unknown," said Cindy A. Tribuzio, a research biologist at the National Marine Fisheries Service.
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Lawyers first discovered this devastating information this month, just before Lee's execution, when the American Civil Liberties Union intervened and finally looked into Lee's life history.
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"It's important for people to see that [each whale] is an individual with a life history and a group of offspring, like us," Ms. McCullough said.
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I do feel comfortable saying they have a life history that includes being homeless and experiencing a wide array of venues within San Francisco's citywide shelter system.
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"Little is [known] about the life history of these amazing giants, so we were very exited to be able to get a closer look," the aquarium explained.
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"We found no evidence that his lawyers ever conducted a thorough life history investigation, a basic staple of effective representation in a death penalty case," they wrote.
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We would spend hours together in the server, and then on AOL Messenger, excitedly devouring each other's life history, leaving each conversation more excited than the last.
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However, the two speakers, Hartford Seminary's Professor Yehezkel Landau and Duke University's Turkish Imam Abdullah Antepli, differing in nationality, religion and life history, espoused the same opinions, i.e.
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In mammals, like elephants, large size correlates with certain life-history traits like long life spans, long gestation periods and relatively few offspring per female, Dr. MacPhee said.
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Word and Image emphasizes that a page — any page — can be read and reread many times, and in many ways, over the course of its own life history.
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They've really broken the code of nest mate recognition, and their whole life history adapts to being able to coexist with ants and integrate socially into colonies of ants.
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Thanks to the hard work of palaeontologists, we are starting to develop a good understanding of the entire life history, from before hatching to death, of these fascinating creatures.
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Channel your 'inner archaeologist'As you go through this process, Coward said it could be helpful to tap into your "inner archaeologist" by mining your life history for essay fodder.
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Equal parts life history, anatomy textbook, sex diary and public service announcement, it seems in places to have been written as an activist gesture rather than a literary one.
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Strelzin said Evans exhibited a pattern of abuse toward women and children and that there may be more victims, given that there are many "blanks" in his life history.
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They looked at eight years of data on Tsimané adults over the age of 20, dating back to 2002, when the Tsimane Health and Life History Project first began.
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Inside the Exorcist is more accurately a metafiction podcast that's loosely based on the real-life history — some of it less well-sourced than the rest — surrounding The Exorcist.
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This could act as "a durable and ongoing record of neuronal life history," the paper said, and there's now investigation as to whether these mutations contribute to any brain disorders.
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" She continued, "And I think in a way it has to do with what you bring, your life history, your life experiences, and somehow this one had that feeling to it.
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To find out why people enjoy reimagining a period that saw some of the greatest losses of human life history has ever seen, I went down to the festival and walked around.
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"I strongly think that knowing more about the life-history traits of other stem tetrapods will help us build up a more accurate theory on the tetrapod move to land," she said.
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And, if the show's new poster and—spoiler alert—real-life history are any indication, things might not be looking very good for the drug lord by the end of this season.
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The festival celebrates 100 years of Philippine life, history, and culture as captured on film, and is headed up by filmmakers Jewel Maranan, Baby Ruth Villarama, Kara Magsanoc-Alikpala, and Monster Jimenez.
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"The loss of a single whale is huge in the life history of these animals," Marc Bekoff, professor emeritus of ecology and evolutionary biology at the University of Colorado, said in an interview.
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Because they evolved in this environment — never really knowing when the next meal is — "their whole life history is kind of slowed down," says Cheryl Knott, an associate professor of anthropology at Boston University.
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Then he waived his right to remain silent and amiably rattled off his life history and answered questions about Karen, until one detective abruptly shifted the subject: Did Tony know what a Fitbit was?
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The Smithsonian says the museum is the only one in the US exclusively focused on African-American life, history and culture, but organizers say it is also meant to capture the story of all Americans.
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"I think it will at least make people want to engage more with the question when you see and learn about the slow life history and the unique species that are being discovered," McCauley said.
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"It is important to be cautious and not to infer too many aspects of the life history of Hamipterus from what remains a limited data set," Deeming writes in an article published alongside the Science paper.
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"You cannot imagine how such a small country has everything: national parks, mountains, beaches, night life, history, Orthodox monasteries," said Nina Batlak, a Dubrovnik-based product manager for Super Luxury Travel, which offers trips in Montenegro.
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When they colonize and adapt to these novel freshwater habitats they repeatedly converge on the same evolutionary changes in body shape, skeletal armor, feeding specializations, pigmentation, regulation of internal salt levels, life history strategies, and mating preferences.
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That genetic information would be parcelled up with the organism's life history: pictures of it, maps of where it lives, charts of its evolution, and details of how the environment affects the expression of those genes (epigenetics).
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As well as striking a note of biological realism, this research also highlights how research on human ageing often neglects the insights available from evolutionary theory -- and particularly from a research field called "comparative life-history ecology".
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Recently, we have been building a mass shooter database of 135 mass shooters, coded on 50 life history variables like family background and mental illness, to be used to create a more complex understanding of mass violence.
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In fact, there's a little cushion-like substructure of the thalamus (the traffic director in the above schematic) called the pulvinar, which is hyperactive and bigger in people with a life history of—and genetic vulnerability for—depression.
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Looking up your name can provide a jaunt through your life history, from your first college residence to the apartment you shared with your ex-partner — maybe with the odd roommate or sibling's name thrown in the mix.
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Also, Otto had a Life History Transmitter (LHX) tag surgically implanted in his abdomen as part of an effort to track the success of his rehabilitation and survival via satellite once he's back in his natural marine environment.
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Because of that, the company needed "significant resources" to go over thousands of hand-written and electronic records around the life history of mice, comparing those with spreadsheet entries — an estimated 2,000-plus hours of work, AveXis said.
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Ms. Hughes said she drew upon a variety of sources and inspirations, including the real-life history of the British coastal town of Scarborough, where the story is set, and the haunting ballad "Scarborough Fair," which commemorates it.
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Despite that comment, and his questionable reference to the Salem witch trials — a moment in real-life history tinged by its own problematic gender politics — Allen wants this whole sexual assault situation to be turned into something that benefits people.
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You start by introducing the candidate as a person, weaving together his life history and values with those of the people he wants to serve, so that it's obvious that he's the right person, with the right values, for the times.
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Related: FBI Director Says Orlando Massacre Gunman Had 'Strong indications of Radicalization' As a fuller picture emerges of Mateen's life history, it appears that his rampage on Sunday was motivated by a violent combination of radical Islamic ideology and homophobia.
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"Based on the Gulf of Mexico Bryde's whale's small population (likely fewer than 100 individuals), its life history characteristics, its extremely limited distribution, and its vulnerability to existing threats, we believe that the species faces a high risk of extinction," the agency says.
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"Based on the Gulf of Mexico Bryde's whale's small population (likely fewer than 85033 individuals), its life history characteristics, its extremely limited distribution, and its vulnerability to existing threats, we believe that the species faces a high risk of extinction," the agency said.
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"It is alarming that larval fish are surrounded by and ingesting non-nutritious toxin-laden plastics at their most vulnerable life-history stage when nutrition is vital for survival," said Jamison Gove, an oceanographer for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) who worked on the study.
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The poet and scholar Kevin Young has been named director of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem, a division of the New York Public Library and a leading repository for archival materials relating to African and African-American life, history and culture.
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Among the wide variety of offerings is the Smithsonian's much-anticipated National Museum of African American History and Culture, which opened last September on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. It documents African American life, history and culture with thousands of artifacts and with installations and personal stories.
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"The discovery that intimate details of a person's life are recorded in this little-studied tissue, promises to bring cementum straight into the center of many current debates concerning the evolution of human life history," said co-author Timothy Bromage, a professor of at NYU's College of Dentistry.
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Imagine being able to scroll through your memories like your Instagram feed, Black Mirror-style, to perfectly recall everything you've ever learned, to immediately access every section of your life history rather than stumbling through a soupy fog of half-remembered faces punctuated by the sharp clarity of important moments.
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This testimony, according to Christina Swarns, the lawyer representing Mr Buck on October 5th, "encouraged the sentencing jury to make its critical future dangerousness decision..based not on the individual facts and circumstances of Mr. Buck's crime or his life history, but instead based on a false and pernicious group-based stereotype".
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"Although tardigrades have been studied for almost 245 years and by now more than 1200 species have been described, there are only a few publications concerning the life-history or mating behavior of tardigrades," researchers at Germany's Museum of Natural History Görlitz explain in the Journal of Zoological Systems and Evolutionary Research.
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"Although tardigrades have been studied for almost 245 years and by now more than 53 species have been described, there are only a few publications concerning the life-history or mating behavior of tardigrades," researchers at Germany's Museum of Natural History Görlitz explain in the Journal of Zoological Systems and Evolutionary Research wrote in 2016.
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Mr. Mancuso, called "the most influential figure in night life history" by the British music journalists Bill Brewster and Frank Broughton in their book "The Record Players: D.J. Revolutionaries" (21970), brought to his Saturday night gatherings the values of the 1960s counterculture, an audiophile's fascination with sound technology and a voracious appetite for all styles of music.
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The raw qualities of Boghiguian's work belie its multiplicity and cosmopolitan sources, which reflect the artist's own life history: born in the megapolis of Cairo (where she still lives) to Armenian exiles, studying political science in Egypt, and art and music in Montreal, her sense of nomadism and her wide-ranging intellectual curiosity are never boxed in or circumscribed by any superficial 'theories' or 'ideas'.
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Løvtrup contributed a paper on his alternative evolutionary views to the book Alternative Life-History Styles of Animals (1990).Kaplan, Robert H. (1990). Alternative Life-History Styles of Animals by Michael N. Bruton. Copeia. Vol.
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These processes are sustained by organisms with specific life history traits.
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Even the northern population's behavior and life history are remarkably little known.
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Life history aspects of this species, including its reproductive behavior, are unknown.
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"Population Dynamics, Demography, and Life History of Sympatric Scincid Lizards." Herpetologica, vol.
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Other commonly used expressions or terms describing a plietesial life history include gregarious flowering, mast seeding, and supra- annual synchronized semelparity (semelparity = monocarpy).Daniel, Thomas F. 2006. Synchronous Flowering and Monocarpy Suggest Plietesial Life History forNeotropical Stenostephanus chiapensis(Acanthaceae).
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Little is known of the biology or life history of the cylindrical lioplax.
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Little is known of the life history of this family of scale insects.
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Population structure, life history and evolution of paedogenesis in the salamander Eurycea neotenes.
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Life-history of the rat lung-worm and its migration through the brain of its host. Nature. 173: 956–957.Mackerras, M. J., & Sandars, D. F. (1955). The life history of the rat lung-worm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Chen)(Nematoda: Metastrongylidae).
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They feed by grazing on diatoms. Little or no life history information is available.
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The life-history is not fully confirmed. However carpospores and tetrasporangia have been recorded.
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How, when, and where the sexual phase in their life history occurs remains unknown.
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Sverris saga is the main source of the brief life history of Sigurd Lavard.
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Each strategy is optimized for their specific environmental characteristics. Therefore, the life history strategy influences the mating strategy of the individual animal. This concept has been applied to humans as well. Additionally, there are differences in life history strategies both between and within species.
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Higginbotham, B. Forage Species: Range, Description, and Life History. Oklahoma State University. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service.
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Her research into dental development made major contributions to the scientific understanding of the maturation of early hominids and the evolution of human life history. Her significant publications have focused on tooth emergence, weaning, wear, and their impact on life cycle. In 1991, she published “Dental Development and the Evolution of Life History in Hominidae,” in which she suggested that the life history of australopiths was similar to that of apes, whereas the life histories of later hominids were more similar to modern humans. Her article “Mortality and the magnitude of the ‘wild effect’ in chimpanzee tooth emergence” described how captivity affects the rate of tooth emergence in chimpanzees, and its larger implications for our understanding of primate life history. In her 1995 article, “Toward A Life History of the Hominidae,” she cites the importance of the comparative method in her research.
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Life history theory is a prominent analytical framework used in evolutionary anthropology, biology, and reproductive ecology that seeks to explain growth and development of an organism through various life history stages of the entire lifespan. The life history stages include early growth and development, puberty, sexual development, reproductive career, and post-reproductive stage. Life history theory is based in evolutionary theory and suggests that natural selection operates on the allocation of different types of resources (material and metabolic) to meet the competing demands of growth, maintenance, and reproduction at the various life stages. Life history theory is applied to reproductive ecology in the theoretical understandings of puberty, sexual growth and maturation, fertility, parenting, and senescence because at every life stage organisms are bound to encounter and cope with unconscious and conscious decisions that hold trade-offs.
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This species life history is unknown. Adults have been recorded on wing in December and in January.
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Very little is known about the life history of H. semperi, including its ecology and breeding cycles.
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The full life history is not yet confirmed. Tetraspores have been recorded in groups on the nodes.
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The minnows spawn in the spring or summer. Other aspects of their life history are relatively unknown.
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There is virtually nothing known about the marbled malachite’s reproductive biology, life history patterns or feeding behaviour.
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Her research on S. mormonia in particular led to significant advancements in the understanding of the mechanisms underlying insect life history traits through the integration of knowledge on nutrient resource allocation.Boggs, Carol L. (May 1981). "Nutritional and life-history determinants of resource allocation in holometabolous insects". American Naturalist.
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Smith is known for her research in the field of life history. She studies growth and development, from modern humans to early hominids to primates. Her research focuses on the evolution of life history. In her own words, life history includes “‘when to be born, when to be weaned, when to stop growing, when to reproduce, and when to die,’ and for toothed mammals we might include, ‘when to erupt teeth,’ because teeth process the foods that power all the choices.
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Very little is known about the life history of this species and the larva and pupa are unknown.
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The play was directed by Sriram Sharma, who researched on the Queen's life history for almost a decade.
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Volume 2. Life history Data on centrarchid fishes of the United States and Canada. Iowa State Univ.Press, Iowa.
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These plentiful remains have allowed scientists to investigate its ontogeny, life history and other aspects of its biology.
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This moth has only been recorded at three or four locations. Little is known about its life history.
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Pupation takes place within the leaf shelter."Life History of Eetion elia". Butterflies of Singapore. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
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Dale, J. (2008). Life-History and Ecology of the Brown Stingray . HIMB Shark Lab. Retrieved on December 5, 2009.
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The life history of the northern greenside darter, Etheostoma blennioides blennioides Rafinesque. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 70: 139-205.
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Not much else is known on the Devils River minnow's life history, reproduction rate or habits at this time.
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Guru opened his eyes and told him, "How did you understand my internal feeling, you are a great holy saint; now your name will be Nabha dass, now you will not operate fan. You will write life history of holy saints who come on the earth from Satya Yuga to Kali Yuga". Then he wrote the life history of many saints with a boon from his Guru. Guru Agardass told his elder holy saint Shri Keeldass, who had written life history of many saints by Nabha Dass.
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Darters have a wide range of life histories, but size correlates with most life history characteristics. For example, larger darters grow faster, live longer, produce bigger clutches, and have longer reproductive spans.Paine, M.D. 1990. Life history tactics of darters (Percidae: Etheostomatiini) and their relationship with body size, reproductive behavior, latitude and rarity.
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Basic life-history differences between the sexes can also cause evolutionary transitions among different sex-specific patterns of parental care.
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JOHNSON, M. W. 1943. Studies on the life history of the marine annelid Nereis vexillosa. Biological Bulletin, 84:106-114.
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Federal Register. 59(219): 58982-59028Campbell, James B. (1970). Life history of Bufo boreas boreas on the Colorado Front Range.
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There is no information on the life history but it is likely to be comparable to that of Archaeoattacus edwardsii.
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Studies in the life history of the eastern chipmunk, Tamias striatus lysteri. (Book, 1929), Thesis (Ph. D.)--Cornell Univ., Feb.
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The main evolutionary argument behind the dark triad traits emphasizes mating strategies. This argument focuses on the notion of life history strategy. Life history strategy proposes that individuals differ in reproductive strategies; an emphasis on mating is termed a "fast life" strategy, while an emphasis on parenting is termed a "slow reproductive" strategy. There is some evidence that the dark triad traits are related to fast life history strategies; however, there have been some mixed results, and not all three dark triad traits have been related to this strategy.
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The life history of an organism describes the timing of important events for the typical individual of a species. The life history of the gulper shark shows that vulnerability to harvesting is inherent in its biology. The slow rate of gulper growth and development leads to a life strategy that is more centered on competition with one another than escaping predation, especially from humans. This is demonstrated from even the earliest part of an individual gulper's life history where it consumes other fertilized eggs inside its parent's body.
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T., The Life History of the Toucan, Ramphastos brevicarinatus. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Miscellaneous Publications. 1929, 19: 1–43.
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Heller J. (2001). Life History Strategies. In: Barker G. M. (ed.) The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, .
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Camissonia benitensis Five-year Review. August 2009.Taylor, D. W. (1990). Ecology and life history of the San Benito evening primrose.
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Fraser, J.H., 1936. The occurrence, ecology and life history of Tigriopus fulvus (Fischer). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 20, 523–536.
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Nuptial gifting is at the intersection of sexual selection, nutritional ecology and life history theory, creating a link between the three.
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Life history characteristics such as low population sizes and monogamy with long-term pair bonding put them at risk of exploitation.
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"Food Supplementation Affects Colony- level Life History Traits in the Annual Social Wasp Polistes Metricus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)." Insectes Sociaux 51.3 (2004): n. pag. Print. Nutrient level of certain macro and micronutrients varies throughout the life history of the organism. There are few large differences in nutrient levels between workers and gynes; however, gynes process lipids differently by retaining them.
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Also, captive breeding efforts by Conservation Fisheries, Inc. and other organizations have increased knowledge of breeding patterns, life history, and microhabitat requirements.
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Investigations into some early-life history strategies for Caribbean spiny lobster and implications for pan-carib connectivity. J. Shellfish Res. 25: 731.
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Ants may be readily kept in the schoolroom in an artificial nest or formicary and their life-history and habits closely watched.
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Phillips, R.C. (1972) The ecological life history of Zostera marina L. in Puget Sound, Washington (PhD thesis). Univ. of Washington, Seattle. 154 p.
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Molecular phylogenetics of desmognathine salamanders (Caudata: Plethodontidae): a reevaluation of evolution in ecology, life history, and morphology. Systematic Biology, 45(4), 451-472.
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The size of the egg is 1.8 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. In: Barker G. M. (ed.) (2001). The biology of terrestrial molluscs.
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The bantam sunfish, Lepomis symmetricus: systematics and distribution, and life history in Wolf Lake, Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin. Vol. 31 Art. 10.
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Rev 28:89.Breckenridge, W. J. (1943). The life history of the black-banded skink Eumeces septentrionalis septentrionalis (Baird). American Midland Naturalist, 591-606.
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Life history of Ramaraya Kavi. R.Balasubramanian. Adi Sankara Advaita Research Centre. Sankaralayam, Mayor V.R.Ramanathan Salai, Chetpat, Chennai. All but 45 are missing.Vedantasangraha-Introduction. 1998.
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There is no life history available for this species and it has been reared from only two spider species, a lycosid and a thomisid.
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The display of all these fossil collections puts the museum on top in the track collection as the most fundamental legacy of life history store.
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Bassar, R. D. et al. The effects of asymmetric competition on the life history of Trinidadian guppies. Ecology Letters 19, 268-278, doi:10.1111/ele.
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Demography and life history characteristics of the rare Kachina daisy (Erigeron kachinensis, Asteraceae). American Midland Naturalist 138(1) 109-20.Erigeron kachinensis. The Nature Conservancy.
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Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited page: 428.
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Bohart, R.M. 1956. Insects Micronesia 12(1): 1–85.Mogi, M. 2010. Unusual life history traits of Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) inhabiting Nepenthes pitchers.
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A book about Nike was written by Kim Marie Vaz, The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye.
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The Longyear Museum, dedicated to Eddy's life history, acquired the house in 1988, and has restored it to the period of her occupancy, 1889-1892.
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New York: Random House.Mintz, Sidney 1960 Worker in the Cane: A Puerto Rican Life History. Yale Caribbean Series, vol. 2. New Haven: Yale University Press.
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Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited page: 428.
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NatureServe Explorer. Data last updated 17 July 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2009. Newcomb's snail probably shares life history similarities with other members of its family.
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Starnes, WC. 1977. The ecology and life history of endangered snail darter, Percina (Imostoma) tanasi (Etnier). Knoxville, Tennessee: PhD dissertation, University of Tennessee. 144 pp.
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Species on different host plants have developed allochronic phenologies. This means that species on different host plants have evolved different timing in their life history.
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Daniel, Thomas F. 2006. Synchronous Flowering and Monocarpy Suggest Plietesial Life History forNeotropical Stenostephanus chiapensis(Acanthaceae). PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Fourth Series.
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They reproduce for approximately 1.5 years, growing about 3 cm² per year.Vermeij, M.J.A. 2006. Early life-history dynamics of Caribbean coral species on artificial substratum: the importance of competition, growth and variation in life-history strategy, Coral Reefs 25: 59-71. In addition, Tubastraea form runners that can extend per year, until they reach unoccupied areas, then forming polyps at the end of the runner.
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Biologists have used life history theory to characterize between-species variation in resource-allocation in terms of a fast-slow continuum (see r/K selection theory), and, more recently, some anthropologists and psychologists have applied this continuum to understand within-species variation in trade-offs between reproductive and somatic effort. Some authors argue that childhood environment and early life experiences are highly influential in determining an individual's life history strategy. Factors such as exposure to violence, harsh child-rearing, and environmental unpredictability (e.g., frequent moving, unstable family composition) have been shown to correlate with the proposed behavioral indicators of "fast" life history strategies (e.g.
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Because of the early extinction of the harelip sucker there are no detailed life history studies, but there is at least some biological information that was taken from the approximately 30 preserved specimens. Very little information exists on its precise habitat and life history, though Klippart (1878) relates that these fish were called May suckers because they spawned in May. The only other thing known about the life history of this fish is that adult harelip sucker reached 18 inches in length and weighed several pounds. Despite the wide range this fish once had it became the first recently extinct fish with the last specimen being retrieved in 1893.
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The station also produced The Brent Holland Show, a nationally syndicated interview series."Radio host Brent Holland shares real-life history". Northern Life, October 27, 2010.
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Very little of the life history of this species is known. The adults have been recorded as being on the wing in November, December and January.
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Daniel, Thomas F. 2006. Synchronous Flowering and Monocarpy Suggest Plietesial Life History for Neotropical Stenostephanus chiapensis (Acanthaceae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Fourth Series.
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The post- embryonic development and life history of the millipede, Ommatoiulus moreletii (Diplopoda: Iulidae) introduced into south-eastern Australia. Journal of Zoology London 186: 209-228.
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Jackson, G.D. 1988. The Use of Statolith Microstructures to Analyze Life-history Events in the Small Tropical Cephalopod Idiosepius pygmaeus. Fishery Bulletin (U.S.) 87: 265-272.
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Leon Springs was impounded, poisoned, stocked with game fish,Kennedy, S. E. (1977). Life history of the Leon Springs Pupfish, Cyprinodon bovinus. Copeia 1977(1) 93.
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The size of the egg is .Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, .
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Cant, M.A., Nichols, H.J., Thompson, F.J., & Vitikainen, E.I.K. (2016). Banded mongooses: demography, life history, and social behavior. Cooperative Breeding in Vertebrates, 318-337.Rood, J.P. (1983).
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Breeding occurs year-round. The life history of this species is not well known and the presence of an eft stage has yet to be determined.
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The diameter of the egg is 4.4 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, .
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The size of the egg is 1.5 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, .
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Results showed few differences in the frequency of malformations among life-history changes, suggesting that malformed larvae do not suffer substantially higher mortality than their adult conspecifics.
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The life history is a sequence of three phases: gametangial, carposporangial and tetrasporangial. Two of the phases are similar.Dixon, P.S. 1973. Biology of the Rhodophyta. p. 187.
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Pepper S (1992) Allinson's Staff of Life. History Today 42:30–35 In place of orthodox medicine, he promoted health through diet, exercise, fresh air and bathing.
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At mating, the male engages in courtship behavior and produces a spermatophore.Francke, O. F. and S. K. Jones. (1982). The life history of Centruroides gracilis (Scorpiones, Buthidae).
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O'Kelley, C. T., & Powers, S. L. (2007). Life-history Aspects of Hypentelium etowanum (Alabama Hog Sucker) (Actinopterygii: Catostomidae) in Northern Georgia. Southeastern Naturalist, 6(3), 479-490.
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The size of the egg is 0.5 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, .
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The screech owl: its life history and population ecology in northern Ohio. North American Fauna, 1-65. and short-eared owls (Asio flammeus).Holt, D. W. (1993).
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John Jea (born 1773) was an African-American slave, best known for his 1811 autobiography, The Life, History, and Unparalleled Sufferings of John Jea, the African Preacher.
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The size of the egg is 1.5 mm.Heller J. (2001). Life History Strategies'.' in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, .
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The size of the egg is 1.5 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, .
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The size of the egg is 1.8 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, .
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Daugherty, Charles, and Keall, Susan. Tuatara: Life History In: Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Tuatara will bite when approached, and will not let go easily..
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Mitchell Custer, C. (1993). 13.1. 11. Life History Traits and Habitat Needs of the Redhead. Waterfowl Management Handbook, 40. They remain flightless for another 2–4 weeks.
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The size of the egg is 1 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, .
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The size of the egg is 1.5 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, .
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Lahanas, P.N. 1982. Aspects of the life history of the southern black-knobbed sawback, Graptemys nigrinoda delticola Folkerts and Mount. Master’s Thesis, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama. 243 pp.
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Although this sounds like very specific data, the many species fall into this data set, and little is known about the specifics of the northern madtom's life history.
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Edwin Booth Saved Robert Todd Lincoln's Life. History Net. Retrieved on August 6, 2011. President Ulysses S. Grant also sent Booth a letter of gratitude for his action.
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Males tend to be larger than females.Kilham, Lawrence. The American Crow and the Common Raven. p. 52American Crow, Life History, All About Birds – Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Allaboutbirds.org.
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Life history and ecology of the humpback chub in the Little Colorado and Colorado rivers of the Grand Canyon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 112:577-594.
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Females emit pheromones and mate after their first flight.Peigler, R. S. (1984). The life-history of Actias maenas (Saturniidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 38(2), 114-123.
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The size of the egg is 1.7 × 2 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, .
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The size of the egg is 1.5 × 1 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, .
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Am J Bot 82(6) 752-62.Lesica, P. and T. P. Young. (2005). A demographic model explains life- history variation in Arabis fecunda. Functional Ecology 19 471-77.
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Instead of portraits of the king, the 18 designs encompassed a wide variety of subjects, including wildlife, scenery, daily life, history, and legend, each realized in radically different styles.
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Calanus finmarchicus is especially important ecologically because it shows rapid responses to climate variability, including shifts in species' distribution and abundance, timing of life history events, and trophic relationships.
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In 2004 a Tamil-language film titled Kamaraj was made based on the life history of Kamaraj. The English version of the film was released on DVD in 2007.
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Larval forms of many deep-water species are found to inhabit inshore waters. Migration patterns vary between different species, size groups, life history stages, sex, latitude, time and season.
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She is currently researching the differences in life history between primates and other mammals, with a particular focus on birth, infancy, weaning, tooth eruption, and the transition to independent feeding.
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In general, this species is poorly known. Little information is available about its life history, including its precise reproductive cycle, growth, population dynamics, or any seasonal changes it might experience.
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Most populations are not protected, however, including many that grow on private property. Little is known about the life history of this plant, including its ecology; more research is needed.
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During his research on cell biology he coined the word phagocyte. He is known for the fact that Sigmund Freud started his studies on the yet unsolved eel life history.
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It must be carried out every year as well as species are changing their life history traits and their relationship with the environment as humans are continually modifying the environment.
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Due to this widespread geographic distribution, this insect exhibits varying life history trade-offs depending on the population location, including differences in wing length and other traits based on location.
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Kinney, E. C. 1954. A life history of the silver chub, Hybopsis storeriana (Kirtland), in western Lake Erie with notes on associated species. Diss. Abstr. 20(6): 19878-1980. vol 35.
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The Southwestern Naturalist, 47 (1): 142–147. They congregate in large schools. The brook silverside migrates throughout its life cycle. No human-induced changes are reported as affecting the life history.
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The hindwings are white to very light gray., 2006: Phylogeny and life history evolution of Prodoxus yucca moths (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae). Systematic Entomology 31: 1-20. Adults are on wing in April.
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Clonal variation in life–history traits and feeding rates in the gastropod, Potamopyrgus antipodarum: performance across a salinity gradient. Functional Ecology 11(2):260–267.Leppäkoski, E. and S. Olenin. 2000.
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Alabama shad are a schooling species. Within habitat types, they tend to select cooler water temperatures.Mickle, P.F. 2006. Life history of the juvenile Alabama shad, Alosa alabamae, in the Pascagoula River.
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The adults are large (9-11 mm) predaceous stinkbugs, usually dark brown-black mottled with dull yellow. Historically it has been rarely encountered, therefore nothing about its life history is known.
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Water temperatures at the time of breeding were 16-23˚C.Hatch, J. T. 1982. Life history of the gilt darter (Percina evides) in the Sunrise River, Chisago County, Minnesota. Doctoral dissertation.
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Ecological and life history studies upon a large foraminferan (Discobetellina biperforata Collins 1958) from Moreton Bay, Queensland. Papers (University of Queensland. Dept. of Zoology) 2(10). Rees, M., & Stephenson, W. (1966).
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The size of the egg of this species is 2.6 × 2.1 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, .
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These snails lay their eggs into the umbilicus of their own shells.Heller J. (2001) Life history strategies. page 419. 413-445. In: Barker G. M. (ed.) The biology of terrestrial molluscs.
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Woodley is the eldest son of Caroline Cuthbertson and Michael Woodley of Menie, 28th Baron of Menie. He received his PhD from Royal Holloway, University of London in 2011, with a dissertation on the life history ecology of Arabidopsis thaliana. Since then, he has focused his research on the evolution of human intelligence and life history traits. In January 2013, he became a permanent research fellow with the Center Leo Apostel at Vrije Universiteit Brussel in Brussels, Belgium.
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Fisheries management requires intimate knowledge of fish life history traits. Migration patterns and spawning areas are key life history traits in the management of many species. If a fish is migrating between two regions that are managed separately then it will be managed as two separate stocks unless this migration can be understood. If this migration is not discovered then overfishing of the stock may occur because managers assume there is double the amount of fish.
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A migratory syndrome has been described in the northern population, meaning that traits such as wing length, fecundity, developmental time and flight duration are all genetically correlated. Groeters and DingleGroeters, F.R., Dingle, H. (1987) Genetic and maternal influences on life history plasticity in response to photoperiod by milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus fasciatus). The American Naturalist 129(3): 3332-346. suggested that selection is specific to the populations environment due to the small correlations between life history strategies across geographic ranges.
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Occasionally, the ants bring the chitinous head of the insect back to the nest, where they also extract its inner tissue.Pricer, John. The Life History of the Carpenter Ant. Biological Bulletin , Vol.
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Birds that have fed on berries of introduced Eurasian honeysuckles while growing tail feathers will have darker orange-tipped tail-feathers."All About Birds." Cedar Waxwing, Life History. Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
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The hindwings are grayish brown., 2006: Phylogeny and life history evolution of Prodoxus yucca moths (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae). Systematic Entomology 31: 1-20. Adults are on wing from late June to mid August.
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Eulima glabra is ectoparasitic on echinoderms, probably ophiuroids, and live sublittorally to depths of approximately 200 m. The animals are consecutive hermaphrodites and the life history probably includes a free veliger stage.
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Sivan Sar has written a detailed life history of Sri Brahmendral in his book "Yenipadigalil Manthargal", Tamil writer Balakumaran has written a novel Thozhan based on the life of Sri Sadasiva Brahmendra.
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Troides riedeli, or Riedel's birdwing, is a birdwing butterfly endemic to the Tanimbar Islands, part of the Maluku Islands archipelago in Indonesia. Very little is known of the life history and distribution.
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Heliocheilus julia is a North American moth in the family Noctuidae. Heliocheilus julia is attracted to lights. Its life history and host plants are unknown.Jerry A. Powell and Paul A. Opler (2009).
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Parent-offspring conflict assumes there will be "disagreements" between parents and offspring about how long parental investment lasts, how resources are allocated, and maintaining the life history trade-offs in the process.
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The Jersey Society in London is a membership society of people from all over the world interested in life, history and culture in the Bailiwick of Jersey. Nicholas Paines is the Chairman.
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Several factors limit the amount of information regarding the life history of Elkhorn coral. These factors include the necessity for additional tools to assess future population changes, sexual reproduction, and environmental disturbances.
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The tetrasporaphyte is a phase in the life history of algae which bear tetrasporangia.Maggs, C.A. and Hommersand, M.H. 1993. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 1 Rhodophyta Part 3A Ceramiales. p.416.
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The size of the animal is about 45 mm. The size of the egg is 9.6 × 7.6 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs.
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Life history of Borboryctis euryae. Borboryctis euryae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Japan (Honshū, Kyūshū, Shikoku and Tusima).Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) The wingspan is .
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The hindwings range from light to medium gray.TOLweb Adults are on wing from April to June., 2006: Phylogeny and life history evolution of Prodoxus yucca moths (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae). Systematic Entomology 31: 1-20.
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Retrieved: January 5, 2016. Bolam's personal life history has since been thoroughly documented, eliminating any possibility she was Earhart. Evidence presented in the affidavit included her 1937 private pilot's license and marriage certificate.
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The duration of the life history stages of amphibians relative to the duration of the vernal pool before it dries up regulates the ecological development of metapopulations connecting aquatic patches to terrestrial patches.
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Life history of the Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Hedymeles ludoviciana). Master's Thesis. Cornell Univ. Ithaca, NY.Peck, G. K., and R. D. James. 1998. Breeding birds of Ontario: nidiology and distribution: passerines (1st rev.-pt.
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Reproduction is usually after copulation, but self- fertilization is also possible. The size of the egg is 3.2 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs.
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Physiology, behavior, and life history. (cum laude) 2003 C. Carere: Personality as an epigenetic suite of traits. A study on a passerine bird. 2003 B. Riedstra: Development and social nature of feather pecking.
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American Midland Naturalist 89:381-393. In Alabama, the sex ratio of the eggs favors male over females.Hughey, MC. 2012. Variation in Reproductive life history between two populations of blackbanded darter (Percina nigrofasciata).
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This species of snail makes and uses love darts during mating. The size of the egg is 1.6 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs.
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O'Brien, Diane M., Carol L. Boggs, and Marilyn L. Fogel. "Making Eggs from Nectar: The Role of Life History and Dietary Carbon Turnover in Butterfly Reproductive Resource Allocation." Oikos 105.2 (2004): 279-91.
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The series debuted on DVD in 2007, and McCallum served as executive producer on a series of 94 acclaimed documentaries that accompany the episodes and illuminate the real-life history behind their stories.
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Studies led by Holly Woodward, Jack Horner, Freedman Fowler et al. have given insight into the life history of Maiasaura, resulting in what is perhaps the most detailed life history of any dinosaur known, and to which all others can be compared. From a sample of fifty individual Maiasaura tibiae, it was found that Maiasaurs had a mortality rate of about 89.9% in their first year of life. If the animals survived their second year, their mortality rate would drop to 12.7%.
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Margaret Morse Nice (December 6, 1883 – June 26, 1974) was an American ornithologist, ethologist, and child psychologist who made an extensive study of the life history of the song sparrow and was author of Studies in the Life History of the Song Sparrow (1937). She observed and recorded hierarchies in chicken about three decades ahead of Thorleif Schjelderup-Ebbe who coined the term "pecking order". After her marriage, she made observations on language learning in her children and wrote numerous research papers.
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The Role of Life-History Plasticity in Food Web Dynamics. The American Naturalist. 154, 571–586. and as a stress inducer on amphibians to see if that would make them more susceptible to disease.
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The forewings are white with a chocolate brown area. The hindwings are white with light gray shading., 2006: Phylogeny and life history evolution of Prodoxus yucca moths (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae). Systematic Entomology 31: 1-20.
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The hindwings are white with a light gray apex., 2006: Phylogeny and life history evolution of Prodoxus yucca moths (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae). Systematic Entomology 31: 1-20. Adults are on wing from March to April.
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Lifecycle of a typical moss. Ulota species follow this general lifecycle. Like other bryophytes, show an alternation of generations. The vegetative gametophyte generation is haploid, and is dominant for most of the life history.
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Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p., . He died in Baltimore, Maryland, aged 79.
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Gillespie, Ric. "Amelia Earhart Survived by Colonel Rollin Reineck, USAF (ret.), 2003." tighar.org. Retrieved: July 10, 2010. Subsequently, Bolam's personal life history was thoroughly documented by researchers, eliminating any possibility that she was Earhart.
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The lifespan of Ovachlamys fulgens is 9 months in the laboratory.Barrientos Z. (1998). "Life history of the terrestrial snail Ovachlamys fulgens (Stylommatophora: Helicarionidae) under laboratory conditions". Revista de Biología Tropical 46(2): 369-384.
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Wilson, E. E., L. M. Mullen, and D. A. Holway. "Life History Plasticity Magnifies the Ecological Effects of a Social Wasp Invasion." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106.31 (2009): 12809-2813. Web.
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Unlike the many butterfly species that have several generations a year, Lange's metalmark has only one. The fecundity of wild individuals is low. Detailed life history and physiological requirements of this subspecies are unknown.
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P. giardi is listed as a least concern species on the IUCN Red List. However, they list the need for further research into species-specific population size and dynamics, life history, ecology, and threats.
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University of Southern Mississippi. Reproduction occurs sexually by flowering, as well as vegetatively via rhizome.Stling, P., et al. (1992). Life history and parasites of Asphondylia borrichae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a gall maker on Borrichia frutescens.
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This species of snail creates and uses love darts during mating. The size of the egg is 2 mm.Heller J. 2001: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs.
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Robinson died in Knysna on 28 June 1982 having just completed writing up his life history in a manuscript three days before. His students remember him as being a quiet, gentlemanly and respected teacher.
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Aequorea victoria have a dimorphic life history, alternating between asexual benthic polyps and sexual planktonic medusae in a seasonal pattern.Brusca, Richard C., and Brusca, Gary J. Invertebrates. 2nd. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc., 2003.
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Waving flag of Thailand National symbols of Thailand are the symbols that are used in Thailand to represent what is unique about the nation, reflecting different aspects of its cultural life, history and biodiversity.
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Its life history is of one diploid plant and gametes. Each individual plant is either male or female. The gametes are produced in the spring in conceptacles embedded in yellowish receptacles on short branches.
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Raizada, U. 1965. Life history of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood with detailed external morphology of the immature stage. Bulletin of Entomology 6: 30 - 49. Depending on temperature, eggs may gestate for one to three weeks.
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In Texas, February through September.Craig, Cody A., Bradley M. Littrell, and Timothy H. Bonner. "Population Status and Life History Attributes of the Texas Shiner Notropis amabilis." The American Midland Naturalist 177.2 (2017): 277-288.
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Henle K (1989). "Population Ecology and Life History of the Diurnal Skink Morethia boulengeri in Arid Australia". Oecologia 78 (4): 521-532. . The clutch is incubated for approximately 60 days before the eggs hatch.
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NMFS-NWFSC-33, 282 p. Life History of Oncorhynchus nerka and is recognized as the largest spawning ground outside of Alaska. Illegal fishing in Kamchatka is subject to environmental concern. Sockeye is almost never farmed.
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Because Darwinopterus is known from numerous well-preserved specimens including an egg, researchers have been able to deduce various aspects of its biology, including growth patterns and life history, reproduction, and possible variation between sexes.
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In 2008, Guðrún received from the National Association of Intellectual Disabilities' the Múrbrjót (Wall Breaker) Award for her life history research on disabled people.Mbl.is. (2008, December 5). Þroskahjálp útnefndir Múrbrjóta ársins. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
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This species of snail creates and uses love darts as part of its mating behavior. The egg is 2 millimeters wide.Heller, J. "Life History Strategies". In: Barker, G. M. (ed.): The Biology of Terrestrial Molluscs.
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Bryobia mites feed on plants. They puncture the plant tissues with their sucking mouthparts. They are often found on leaves, but they also live on branches and twigs. The life history is variable across species.
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It is unknown what kind of dinosaur laid dictyoolithid eggs, because they have not been associated with embryos or skeletal remains.Varricchio, D. J. (2011). A distinct dinosaur life history?. Historical Biology, 23(01), 91–107.
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Océanorama (Institut Océanographique Paul Ricard) No. 24, June 1995, p. 19-20.Foster, S.J. and A.C.J. Vincent, 2004. Life history and ecology of seahorses: implications for conservation and management. J. Fish Biol. 65:1-61.
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Starnes, W. C., and L. B. Starnes. 1985. Ecology and life history of the mountain madtom, Noturus eleutherus (Pisces: Ictaluridae). Am. Midl. Nat. 114:331-341. Gutowski, M. J., and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. 1990.
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The scanty fragments of his life history do not reveal that he spent time in South Africa, either.2006 Musarurwa: Composer of 1951 mega-hit song Skokiaan. The Herald, 6 December. Retrieved 7 February 2008.
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Adult Actias maenas exhibit striking sexual dimorphism. Adult males are bright yellow and have purplish-brown markings, while adult females are light green in color.Peigler, R. S. (1984). The life-history of Actias maenas (Saturniidae).
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Since no embryos or adult remains have been found with Dictyoolithus eggs, it is uncertain what kind of dinosaur laid them.Varricchio, D. J. (2011). A distinct dinosaur life history?. Historical Biology, 23(01), 91–107.
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The zoologist J.L. Cloudsley-Thompson argued that a large bird would be able to produce more young than a small bird. Williams replied that this would be a bad reproductive strategy, as large birds have lower mortality and therefore a higher residual reproductive value over their whole lives (so taking a large short-term risk is unjustified). Williams' reply "is one of the most cited papers in life history evolution because it ... made it conceptually possible to find the optimal life history strategies in age- structured populations".
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McEwen and Wingfield propose two types of allostatic load with different etiologies and distinct consequences:- > Type 1 allostatic load occurs when energy demand exceeds supply, resulting > in activation of the emergency life history stage. This serves to direct the > animal away from normal life history stages into a survival mode that > decreases allostatic load and regains positive energy balance. The normal > life cycle can be resumed when the perturbation has passed. Typical > situations ending up in type 1 allostasis are starvation, hibernation and > critical illness.
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Cherry darter spawning peaks in April and early May, and they reach sexual maturity at the age of two. The cherry darter has not been studied extensively, so little else is known of its life history.
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Hubbs, C.L. (1921): An Ecological Study of the Life-History of the Fresh-Water Atherine Fish Labidesthes sicculus. Ecology, 2 (4): 262-276. Human-induced changes are reported as more strongly affecting populations rather than behaviors.
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The hindwings are white with a grey area along the front edge., 2006: Phylogeny and life history evolution of Prodoxus yucca moths (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae). Systematic Entomology 31: 1-20. Adults are on wing in late April.
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His thesis was titled "On the Life-History and Development of the Genus Myzostoma". This stop involved visiting study at institutions in Germany and Italy; Beard also married Henriette Marie Sester during his time in Germany.
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Desert subspecies prefer habitat with vegetation such as sagebrush or shadscale, and rely on burrows to escape the desert heat.McCoy, C.J. (1965). Life history and ecology of Cnemidophorus tigris septentrionalis. Ph.D. thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder.
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The boulder darter grows up to 7.6 cm (3 inches) long and is olive to gray in color. Little is known about its life history. It probably spawns in the spring months of April and May.
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A comparative study of its life history traits classified it as a "tussock interstitial", that is, a species that has a dense growth form and tends to occupy gaps in marsh vegetation, not unlike Iris versicolor.
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American Kestrel, Life History, All About Birds – Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Allaboutbirds.org. Retrieved on 2013-02-25. Physically, American kestrels are leaner and less muscular than larger falcons.Mullenix, Matt (2003) Merlins and American Kestrels Compared. merlinfalconry.com.
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Lummaa is currently the Principal Investigator of both the Human Life History Group based at the University of Turku and the Myanmar Timber Elephant Project. She has received a starting grant from the European Research Council.
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Rosenfield, R. N., Bielefeldt, J., Booms, T. L., Cava, J. A., & Bozek, M. A. (2013). Life-History Trade-Offs of Breeding in One-Year-Old Male Cooper's Hawks Accipiter cooperii. The Condor, 115(2), 306-315.
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Early Life History of Sauger in Missouri River Reservoirs. Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences. Brookings, SD. Sexual maturity is reached between 2 and 5 years old. Other measures of sexual maturity are related to size.
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Together, gray-cheeked and Bicknell's thrush form a cryptic species pair, and were indeed formerly considered conspecific.Wallace, G. J. 1939. Bicknell's Thrush, its taxonomy, distribution, and life history. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 41:211-402.
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Cenocoelius is a genus of hymenopteran insects belonging to the family Braconidae. Those species whose life history has been studied are all koinobiont parasitoids on wood-boring beetle larvae (mainly Cerambycidae and Curculionidae but sometimes Buprestidae).
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The hindwings are gray, but darker along the outer edge., 2006: Phylogeny and life history evolution of Prodoxus yucca moths (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae). Systematic Entomology 31: 1-20. Adults are on wing from late February to early March.
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The eastern towhee is a large and striking species of sparrow. The total length ranges from and the wingspan is .Eastern Towhee, Life History, All About Birds – Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Allaboutbirds.org. Retrieved on 2013-01-05.
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These small snails are typically found associated with drifts of plant material, where their eggs are deposited.Ross, Landon T. (1969). Notes on the life history of Truncatella caribaeensis Reeve. American Malacological Union Ann. Rept. 1969:35-36.
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Reproductive biology and early life history of fishes in the Ohio river drainage: Percidae - perch, pikeperch, and darters, volume 4. (Vol. 4, pp. 225-233). CRC Press. The blueside darter is a remember of the subgenus Doration.
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Federal Aid to Wildlife Restoration Project 28-R. Denver, CO: Sage Books, Inc.Wallestad, Richard. 1975. Life history and habitat requirements of sage grouse in central Montana. Helena, MT: Montana Department of Fish and GameCall, Mayo W. 1979.
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Therefore, parental care is favoured when it is required by offspring, and the benefits of care are high.Klug, H. and Bonsall, M. (2010). Life history and the evolution of parental care. Evolution, 64(3), pp.823-835.
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The wakasagi (Hypomesus nipponensis) is common in the lake.Masaru, T. (1999). Life history polymorphism and the population dynamics of wakasagi (Hypomesus nipponensis) in Lake Abashiri, Hokkaido, Japan. Scientific Reports of Hokkaido Fisheries Experimental Station 56 1-117.
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McEwen and Wingfield propose two types of allostatic load which result in different responses: > Type 1 allostatic overload occurs when energy demand exceeds supply, > resulting in activation of the emergency life history stage. This serves to > direct the animal away from normal life history stages into a survival mode > that decreases allostatic load and regains positive energy balance. The > normal life cycle can be resumed when the perturbation passes. > Type 2 allostatic overload begins when there is sufficient or even excess > energy consumption accompanied by social conflict and other types of social > dysfunction.
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Notes on the status and life history of the northern madtom, Noturus stigmosus, in Mississippi. Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings 30:1-3 Presently, not much is known about the ecology or life history of this species because it is found in such small numbers throughout its range. The species can survive in waters with some turbidity, but not in waters with a high amount of sediment pollution. One of the leading management actions aiding in the successful reproduction of this species is keeping the waters void of sediment pollution and habitat alterations.DFO. 2012.
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In 1928–1930, he led the Dana Expedition, funded by the Carlsberg Foundation, being a two-year voyage around the world's oceans. The discovery of the spawning place of the eel was one of the results of this expedition. A peculiar incident is worthy of notice: a paper on the life-history of the eel, published 1912 in Germany,Schmidt, J. (1912) Danish researches in the Atlantic and Mediterranean on the life-history of the Fresh-water Eel (Anguilla vulgaris, Turt.). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 5: 317-342.
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Shaw has also developed new statistical methods, such as aster modeling, with statistician Charles Geyer . Aster Modeling enables the analysis of life history data to obtain estimates of fitness and population growth rates. The importance of Shaw's work on quantitative genetics and analysis of fitness was recognized in 2009 when the American Society of Naturalists gave its President's Award to the paper Unifying Life‐History Analyses for Inference of Fitness and Population Growth. Shaw has also developed Quercus, a quantitative genetics software, that performs a maximum likelihood analysis of variance of quantitative genetic data.
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Accordingly, the range of phenotypes studied by evolutionary physiologists is broad, including life history, behavior, whole-organism performance, functional morphology, biomechanics, anatomy, classical physiology, endocrinology, biochemistry, and molecular evolution. The field is closely related to comparative physiology and environmental physiology, and its findings are a major concern of evolutionary medicine. One definition that has been offered is "the study of the physiological basis of fitness, namely, correlated evolution (including constraints and trade-offs) of physiological form and function associated with the environment, diet, homeostasis, energy management, longevity, and mortality and life history characteristics".
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It has also been introduced to Australia,Baker G. H, Hawke B. G. & Vogelzang B. K. 1991. Life history and population dynamics of Cochlicella acuta (Müller) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in a pasturecereal rotation. J. Moll. Stud., 57, 259-266.
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The hindwings are gray with a brown tinge along the front edge., 2006: Phylogeny and life history evolution of Prodoxus yucca moths (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae). Systematic Entomology 31: 1-20. Adults are on wing from March to early May.
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In 1993, Ship's Monthly reported that a Joseph Kay of 18 Tripwell was researching the life history of Captain Thomas Kay, master of the sailing vessel Earl of Dunmore (1891-1903), contributing to the local history of Shetland.
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Other types of survival models such as accelerated failure time models do not exhibit proportional hazards. The accelerated failure time model describes a situation where the biological or mechanical life history of an event is accelerated (or decelerated).
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Megalobulimus popelairianus has the largest eggs of all land gastropods. The size of the egg is 51 × 35 mmHeller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, .
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Males begin building nests and females lay between 1200Leach, W.J. 1940. Occurrence and life history of the northern brook lamprey, Ichthyomyzon fossor, in Indiana. Copeia, 1940: 21–34. and 1524 eggs to combat high mortality rates of young.
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Under the heading of Swavishayam (English translation: own matters), Chilakamarti used to write some essays. He announced in the magazine that they will publish more bravery related stories, life history of great men from Maharashtra and three plays.
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Multiple theoretical foundations from evolutionary biology and evolutionary anthropology are important to human reproductive ecology. Notably, reproductive ecology relies heavily on Life History Theory, energetics, fitness theories, kin selection, and theories based on the study of animal evolution.
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The life history of the Mexican salamander Ambystoma ordinarium Taylor. Herpetologica, 27, 165-176.cited at At sexual maturity, these salamanders measure between 70 and 75 mm SVL. Terrestrial adults reach a maximum size of 86 mm SVL.
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The snail darter reaches sexual maturity at one year. The snail darter life span is 2 to 4 years, depending on predation and access to the breeding ground. More research on the snail darter life history is needed.
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The Polish Peasant in Europe and America: A Classic Work in Immigration History. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Thomas, due to his multi-ethnic background, was fluent in Polish. He developed the life-history methodology,Znaniecki, F. (1934).
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Houghton Mifflin (1995), These yellowish green piculets have horizontal barring on the chest and vertical streaking on the belly. Several different subspecies exist throughout their large range. Unfortunately, very little is known about their life history and basic ecology.
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The breeding habits and early life history of Ecsenius axelrodi has been little studied. The females are oviparous and there is a planktonic larval stage but the smallest identifiable juveniles found are over long and look like miniature adults.
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Genome sequencing of endangered species is the application of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies in the field of conservative biology, with the aim of generating life history, demographic and phylogenetic data of relevance to the management of endangered wildlife.
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Strigolactones and mycorrhizal fungi have a relationship in which Strigolactone also cues the growth of mycorrhizal fungus.Schneeweiss, G. 2007. Correlated evolution of life history and host range in the nonphotosynthetic parasitic flowering plants Orobanche and Phelipanche (Orobanchaceae). Journal Compilation.
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The eggs gradually become dark and will hatch after approximately 6 – 7 days.Singh, P. & Mabbet, F. E. (1976). Note on the life history of the magpie moth, Nyctemera annulata (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3, 277-278.
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Some other plants, especially Pentas spp.,Held DW. 2007. Seasonal life history and suitability of horticultural plants as nectar sources for Larra bicolor, a parasitoid of mole crickets in the northern Gulf Coast. USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Summary.
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Not an ecologically dominant species, R. musicalis seems to be adapted to very specific environmental conditions. Ravenea musicalis has a unique life history. Its reproductive cycle more closely resembles mangroves than its fellow palms.The pleonanthic palm flowers every year.
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Plants with terminal inflorescences are often semelparous, blooming once and then dying. Axillary-flowering plants may be iteroparous, flowering several seasons.Lesica, P. and J. S. Shelly. (1995). Effects of reproductive mode on demography and life history in Arabis fecunda (Brassicaceae).
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The genus Haplozoon, Dogiel. Observations on the life history and systematic position. The Journal of Parasitology, 11(2), 59-74. They have more recently been classified as compartmentalized syncytia – single cells with multiple nuclei that have been subdivided by internal membranes.
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The breeding biology of palm cockatoos (Probosciger aterrimus): a case of a slow life history. Journal of Zoology 261: 327-339. Cacatua pastinator have had hatching rates recorded slightly higher than this with the hatching success of 233 eggs being 67.2%.
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Life-History of the Endangered Fine-Rayed Pigtoe Fusconaia cuneolus (Bivalvia, Unionidae) in the Clinch River, Virginia. American Malacological Bulletin 10.1:83-91.Rakes PL, JR Shute, and PW Shute. 1999. Reproductive behavior captive breeding, and restoration ecology of endangered fishes.
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Despite scientists being long acquainted with the species (the Northern species was identified by Titian Peale in 1848 and the Southern by Bernard Germain de la Cépède in 1804), little is known about them in terms of life history and behaviour.
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Hess was president of The Geological Society of America in 1963 and received their Penrose Medal in 1966.Eckel, Edwin (1982) Geological Society of America – Life History of a Learned Society, Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, page 168, .
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Evseenko S.A. (1995). Early life history of the Patagonian toothfish, Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt, 1898 in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Antarc. Sci. 7, 221-226. After hatching, the planktonic larvae drift for a period of time, likely until February.
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Platypus quercivorus, the oak ambrosia beetle, is a species of weevil and pest of broad-leaved trees.Sone, K., Mori, T., Ide, M. (1998). Life history of the oak borer, Platypus quercivorus (Murayama) (Coleoptera : Platypodidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 33: 67-75.
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Drupella cornus lays benthic egg capsules, which hatch into free-swimming planktonic veliger larvae Turner S.J., The egg capsules and early life history of the corallivorous gastropod Drupella cornus (Roeding, 1798)., The Veliger. Vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 16-25.
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Spiny lobster has a complex larval development, with many developmental stages making it extremely difficult to raise seeds for aquaculture in a hatchery.Booth, J. D. and B. F. Phillips (1994). "Early Life History of Spiny Lobster." Crustaceana 66(3): 271-294.
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Australian Museum Fish Site. Rarely encountered, very little is known of the biology or life history of the sharptail mola. It has recently become important to commercial fisheries operating off eastern Taiwan. This species is the only member of its genus.
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Tetraspores are red algae spores produced by the tetrasporophytic (diploid) phase in the life history of algae in the Rhodophyta as a result of meiosis.Jones, W.E. Revised and reprinted 1964. A Key to the genera of the British seaweeds.Field Studies.
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Limbs are short and thick; the toes basally webbed, with fringes of skin seen along toes. Glyphoglossus brooksii is a burrowing frog inhabiting the leaf litter. Its life history is poorly known. Males call during the day, during heavy showers.
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When C. monodonta was originally listed, no species were known as a host species for its glochidia stage. Now, two host species are known (see: Life history and reproduction), and further research is being conducted to identify further host species.
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Hemiandrus maculifrons has a non-seasonal life history: adults, young, and eggs can be found at any time of the year. Their food (the small leaf-litter invertebrates) do not change much in abundance over the year in New Zealand forests.
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Much of her empirical work uses biographical (life- history) interviewing, in education, family life and workplaces. She has written or co-written twenty-one books and more than 150 research papers."Research publications (complete list)." raewynconnell.net. Retrieved on 30 November 2012.
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Frimpong, E.A., and P. L. Angermeier. 2009. FishTraits: a database of ecological and life-history traits of freshwater fishes of the United States. Fisheries 34:487-495. Historically, the wounded darter was more widespread within the upper Tennessee River drainage.
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Animal Behaviour, 48(1), 9-18. Smaller colonies are thought to be less risky than larger colonies, because the nightly emergence of bats would attract less attention.Wilkinson, G. S., & South, J. M. (2002). Life history, ecology and longevity in bats.
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With egg cluster The eggs of this slug are deposited in a cluster, slightly attached to each other. Eggs are transparent, elastic and slightly yellowish in color. The size of the egg is 6×4.5 mm.Heller, J. Life History Strategies.
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Moopanar himself was president of the Tiruvaiyaru Sri Thyaga Brahma Mahotsava Sabha from 1980 until his death. This Sabha conducts the annual Thyagaraja music festival at Tiruvaiyaru, the saint-composer’s birthplace.Makkalthalaivar GK Moopanar » Life History. Makkalthalaivar.org. Retrieved on 12 November 2018.
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However, research has shown that the length of these life-history stages are flexible within a group depending on an individual's access to nutrientsMound, L. A. 2005. Thysanoptera: diversity and interactions. Annual Review of Entomology 50: 247-269. and temperature.
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Life history of the taillight shiner, Notropis maculatus, in central Florida. American Midland Naturalist 91(2), 282–93. They have been observed to occasionally practice oral grasping behaviour in order to maintain stationary in flowing water.Adams, S. R., et al. (2003).
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The terminology of r/K-selection was coined by the ecologists Robert MacArthur and E. O. Wilson in 1967 based on their work on island biogeography; although the concept of the evolution of life history strategies has a longer historyFor example: (see e.g. plant strategies). The theory was popular in the 1970s and 1980s, when it was used as a heuristic device, but lost importance in the early 1990s, when it was criticized by several empirical studies. A life-history paradigm has replaced the r/K selection paradigm but continues to incorporate many of its important themes.
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Snell’s research broadly examines how human activity and exotic species affect native species. Most of his research has been on lizards, especially land iguanas, in the Galápagos Islands, comparing individual variation and differential phenotypic success to identify components of life history, morphology, and behavior susceptible to human activity. He has expanded this research to include archipelago-wide patterns of co-variation among populations and species. Specific projects include researching co-variation of life-history components among Galápagos organisms (primarily reptiles) and their susceptibility to extirpation and examining correlations between spatial patterns of extinction, distribution of organisms, and human activity.
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James understood "cosmic consciousness" to be a collective consciousness, a "larger reservoir of consciousness", which manifests itself in the minds of men and remains intact after the dissolution of the individual. It may "retain traces of the life history of its individual emanation".
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These two methods provide animals for morphological and molecular analyses. A video camera can also be used down the hole, providing information on life-history of the organisms but, given the small size of the animals no species determinations can be made.
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1 Gilbert, H., C. 1935: Critical events in the life history of Ceratiomyxa. Am. J. Bot. 22: 52-74 2 Olive, L. S. and Stoianovitch, C. 1979: Observations on the Mycetozoan genus Ceratiomyxa: Description of a new species. Mycologia. 71: 546-555.
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The HKDCS maintains that additional dolphin surveys in the rest of the Guangdong coastline is urgently needed. Data concerning their trends in abundance, distribution, habitat use, social organisation, life history, mortality rates and causes of Chinese white dolphins are to be acquired.
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Life history and population characteristics of the prickly sculpin (Cottus asper Richardson) in Lake Washington. (Thesis). University of Washington. Both sexes develop an orange coloration along the edge of the first dorsal fin during breeding. The pectoral fins are large and fan-shaped.
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Brown-headed Cowbird, Life History, All About Birds – Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Allaboutbirds.org. Retrieved on 2013-03-09. Body mass can range from , with females averaging against the males' average of .CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor).
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He built a temple for Pillai at Pudukkottai and released a book, The Life History of Dhakshinamoorthy Pillai, in 1987 at Chennai Kabaleeswara temple. He celebrates the Guru pooja of Dhakshinamoorthy Pillai every Tamil month Vaihaasi, Shasti Thithi, and Aayilya Natchthiram at Trichy.
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It grows with its relative, white fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus), and sometimes hybridizes with it. More research is needed for this species, because many aspects of its life history, reproduction, pollination, population biology, fire ecology, genetics, and other factors in its biology are unknown.
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The hindwings are light gray or gray at base, then gradually becoming gray along the outer edge., 2006: Phylogeny and life history evolution of Prodoxus yucca moths (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae). Systematic Entomology 31: 1-20. Adults are on wing from mid February to May.
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PhD Thesis: Alpine grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in the southern alps of Canterbury, New Zealand University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.Harper, G. M. 1972. MSc Thesis: The life history and laboratory rearing of Phaulacridium marginale (Walker)(Orthoptera: Acrididae). University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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Aquatic Dicotyledons of North America: Ecology, Life History, and Systematics By Donald H. Les They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a blotch mine on the upperside of the leaf, sometimes covering the whole leaf area.
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Vitt LJ (1991). "Ecology and life history of the scansorial arboreal lizard Plica plica (Iguanidae) in Amazonian Brazil". Canadian Journal of Zoology 69 (2): 504-11. The embryos are sensitive to vibration; lightly rolling an egg can induce it to hatch early.
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Childhood games, portraits and nudes were ongoing subjects. Symbolism particularly characterises his later works. Later, dreamlike prints and paintings often show Kahan's tools of the trade: palette, brushes, tailor's scissors and tape. These represent a kind of metaphorical self-portrait and life history.
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New York: McGraw-Hill. Main has explained that "while the content of an individual's life history cannot change, it can be told or reconstructed in many differing ways".Main, M. (2000). The organized categories of infant, child, and adult attachment: Flexible vs.
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In the Thin-Chen shrine, frescoes of Shakyamuni Buddha’s life history are depicted; the idols deified are the Golden Chengchub stupa, Rjo-wo-Rin-Po-cho, silver Chengchub stupa, Arya Avalokiteshwara, a sitting image of Maitreya Buddha, and a set of bka-gyhr.
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He died of tuberculosis at a young age of 37. His style influenced the next few generations of Malayalam poetry, notable among them was Vayalar Ramavarma, famous Malayalam lyricist. A movie based on the life history of Changampuzha is in the planning stage.
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Much basic ecological information is needed for this species, including habitat requirements, life history and reproduction behavior, and surveys of existing populations. No holotype was designated for this species, but eight syntypes are in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN 1975-0867).
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"Transsexualism, which Janice Raymond has shown to be essentially a male problem, is an attempt to change males into females, whereas in fact no male can assume female chromosomes and life history/experience."Daly, Mary, Gyn/Ecology, op. cit., p. 238 n.
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Unlike many other species of marine fish, the Banggai cardinalfish lacks a planktonic stage in its life history. The species has a short lifespan, reaching around 4 years in optimal conditions in captivity, and perhaps 1 to 2 years in the wild.
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The moth spans a wide geographic range encompassing the entire Palearctic region. Due to this wide geographic region and the presence of various populations globally, local adaptations have resulted in a species with high variability in life history and behavior across different populations.
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At the time the article was published, very few studies existed that illustrated the mechanisms whereby climate change can affect species' life history traits and fitness. Overall, Boggs' work has mainly focused on determining how environmental variation affects individuals, populations, and species interactions.
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In contrast, life history theory predicts that women are less prone to engage in risk-taking behavior because they experience less variance in reproductive success and have more to lose from risk taking and more to gain from focusing effort on parenting.
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Energetic constraints in a long distance forager, the Cape gannet. 2009 K.A. Schubert: Breeding on a budget. Fundamental links between energy metabolism and mammalian life history trade-offs. (cum laude) 2009 M.A. Comas Soberats: Entrainment to daylength in the mouse circadian system.
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Reproducing populations remain in under 10% of the mussel's historical range, and the populations are disjunct.Jones, J. W., et al. (2004). Life history and propagation of the endangered dromedary pearlymussel (Dromus dromas) (Bivalvia: Unionidae). J N Am Benthol Soc 23(3) 515-25.
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It is named for Charles Darwin. Such organisms would reproduce directly after being born, produce infinitely many offspring, and live indefinitely. Even though no such organisms exist, biologists use Darwinian Demons in thought experiments to understand different life history strategies among different organisms.
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Francis Hindes Groome (30 August 1851 in Monk Soham, Suffolk – 24 January 1902 in London), son of Robert Hindes Groome, Archdeacon of Suffolk. A writer and foremost commentator of his time on the Romani people, their language, life, history, customs, beliefs, and lore.
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"Plasma steroid-binding globulins mediate stress reactivity in the tree lizard, Urosaurus ornatus ". General and Comparative Endocrinology 120: 289-299. Its life history and costs of reproduction have been documented in field populations in New Mexico and Arizona.French SS, Moore MC (2008).
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The leaves are divided into a few deep lobes. The inflorescence produces up to 15 green-tinged white flowers with purple stripes. Little is known about the life history of the plant because so few individuals have been known to science.Cyanea pinnatifida.
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Oppositely, southern populations such as those in Puerto Rico show the lowest tendency and are sedentary.Dingle, H., Evans,K.E., Palmer, J.O. (1988) Responses to selection among life-history traits in a nonmigratory population of milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus fasciatus). Evolution 42(1):79-92.
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She is also an Honorary Professor at the University, where she co-founded the Life History Research Centre. Sheridan is Visiting Professor at the University of Brighton, where she is on the advisory board of the Centre for Memory, History and Narratives.
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In life history theory, the cost of reproduction hypothesis is the idea that reproduction is costly in terms of future survival and reproduction. This is mediated by various mechanisms, with the two most prominent being hormonal regulation and differential allocation of internal resources.
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Waterfowl management handbook. USFWS Fish and Wildlife Leaflet 13.2.1. Washington D. C. Every species of animal that uses a GTR has slightly different food and habitat needs. Knowing the life history of the target species is critical to proper manipulation of a GTR.
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They spawn in temperatures close to 20°C in late April and early July.Netsh, Norval F., Arthur Witt Jr. (1962). Contributions to the Life History of the Longnose Gar (Lepisosteus osseus) in Missouri. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 91(3):251-262.
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The Polemoniaceae (phlox) family shows considerable flexibility in both life history and mating system, showing combinations of annual / selfing, annual / outcrossing, perennial / selfing, and perennial / outcrossing lineages. These switches indicate a more ecologically determined, rather than a phylogenetically fixed, change in habit.
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Thus a great deal of the fitness balance depends on the reproductive allocation to seeds, which is why annuals are known for greater reproductive effort than perennials.Lamont C. Cole. "The Population Consequences of Life History Phenomena." The Quarterly Review of Biology 29, no.
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Life history models highlighting optimal growth patterns suggest that individuals assess the environment for potential resources and other proximate factors and mature at a body size that yields the greatest reproductive success, or highest percentage of offspring surviving to reach reproductive maturity.
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Plant species in the tundra are relatively slow growing, long- lived, perennial organisms devoting minimal resources to sexual reproduction and would be categorized as severe K-strategists.Molau, Ulf. "Relationships between Flowering Phenology and Life History Strategies in Tundra Plants." Arctic and Alpine Research.
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Mathewson, J. A. (1968). Nest construction and life history of the eastern cucurbit bee, Peponapis pruinosa (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 41(2) 255-61. This species is an important pollinator of cultivated crops of squash, pumpkins, and related plants.
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The Geneva International Jewish Film Festival (GIJFF) is an annual film festival dedicated to world cinema that focuses on Jewish life, history and culture worldwide. It was founded in 2011 and takes place in Switzerland. It is organised by UK Jewish Film.
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Placing intelligence into an evolutionary framework or how g fits into the r–K matrix of life-history traits including longevity.Intelligence, 32(4), 321-328. Non-human models of g have been used in geneticPlomin, R. (2001). The genetics of g in human and mouse.
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Rogers is best known for his work in population genetics, much of which uses genetic data to study the history of populations. He has also contributed to the theory of cultural evolution, to life history theory, and to economic theory on the interest rate.
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In summer 1941, Wittkower and Ferguson Rodger conducted experiments with the German officer selection tests at the Company Commander's School in Edinburgh headed by Alick Buchanan- Smith. The procedure involved: # Written self-description by the candidate. # Life-history obtained by interview. # Group intelligence test.
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Environmental Science & Technology 39: 5560-5566. These contaminants are grouped as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Effects of PAHs on fish have shown that these contaminants can be carcinogenic and also impact early life history stages of fish. They may also influence cardiovascular physiology in fish.
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During the breeding season, chats are at their most conspicuous as they will usually sing from exposed locations and even fly in the open while gurgling their songs.Yellow-breasted Chat, Life History, All About Birds – Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Allaboutbirds.org. Retrieved on 2012-08-24.
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In 2009 Figueredo coauthored a paper for the journal Twin Research and Human Genetics with J. Philippe Rushton, the Pioneer Fund's president at the time, on the heritability of individual differences in life history. Inside Higher Education described Figueredo as frequently citing Rushton's work.
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The western whiptail mostly eats insects, spiders, scorpions, lepidopterans (butterflies and moths), crickets, grasshoppers, and beetles. They use their jaws instead of their tongue to capture their prey.Anderson, Roger A. (1988). "Energetics of the Lizard Cnemidophorus tigris and Life History Consequences of Food-Acquisition Mode".
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This palm is listed in the IUCN Red List. This tree is harvested by local people primarily for building material and food. Over- harvesting, habitat degradation and habitat loss threaten the remaining populations. Horticulturalists prize R. musicalis for its rarity and unique life history.
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Urosaurus have been used as a model system in lizard life-history studies, and populations produce two or more clutches of eggs per year. Field studies have also shown a cost of reproduction in a natural New Mexico population of the species Urosaurus ornatus.
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Wolbachia often manipulates host reproduction and life-history in a way that favours its own propagation. In the Pharaoh ant, Wolbachia infection correlates with increased colony-level production of reproductives (i.e., greater reproductive investment), and earlier onset of reproductive production (i.e., shorter life-cycle).
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CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992), . The male oriole is slightly larger than the female, although the size dimorphism is minimal by icterid standards.Baltimore Oriole, Life History, All About Birds – Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Allaboutbirds.org.
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One morph has a pale yellow submarginal band and the other translucent blue with white and orange submarginal band.Rakes, P. L. Life History and Ecology of the Barrens Topminnow, Fundulus Julisia Williams and Ethier (Pisces, Fundulidae). M.S. Thesis, The University of Tennessee. 64 pp.
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The mid-range of H. mohnikei distribution is around 28 N latitude.Foster SJ, Vincent CJ. Life history and ecology of seahorses: implications for conservation and management. Journal of Fish Biology 65(1):1-61, 2004. For many years the only confirmed distribution was around Japan.
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Food particles were observed to be passing back and forth along these pathways in vivo.Remley, L. W. 1942. Morphology and life history studies of Microcotyle spinicirrus MacCallum 1918, a Monogenetic Trematode parasitic on the gills of Aplodinotus grunniens. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, Vol.
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His research therefore the involves biomechanical analysis of cranio-facial and post-cranial remains, patterns of tooth wear, interpretations of ecogeographical patterning, life history parameters (growth and mortality), differential levels and patterns of stress (paleopathology), issues of survival, and the interrelationships between these patterns.
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Teen keepers: junior animal keepers work in animal care and study animal behavior during a one-week summer camp. Zoo-ology: courses for adults interested in animals. Topics include animal life history, biodiversity and conservation issues. Sequential units include basic introduction, animal behavior, bio-inspiration.
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Urophora sirunaseva produces larvae that pupate within a woody gall within the flower and disrupt seed production.Sobhian, R. 1993. Life history and host specificity of Urophora sirunaseva (Herng)(Dipt., Tephritidae), an agent for biological control of yellow starthistle, with remarks on the host plant.
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Both adults and larvae are predators, specialized on oligochaet worms. The adults feed for as long as 30 min, coming to the surface very briefly to renew the air- supply.Balfour‐Browne, F. (1922, April). 5. The Life‐History of the Water‐Beetle Pelobius tardus Herbst.
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The Utah valvata snail has been observed to produce egg masses which contained 3 to 12 developing snails.Lysne S. & Koetsier P. (2006). "The life history of the Utah (desert) valvata, Valvata utahensis, in the Snake River, Idaho". Journal of Freshwater Ecology 21: 285-291.
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This grass is common throughout the Southern Alps, but it appears that the larvae are present only where the grass grows adjacent to rocky areas."The Life History of the Black Mountain Ringlet Butterfly Percnodaimon pluto Fereday" . G. W. Gibbs (1970). Retrieved March 3, 2015.
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In another example, it was found that fall flooding decreases grain availability for spring-migrating waterfowl (Greer et al. 2007). Now that more research has emerged detailing the natural life history of wetland plants and trees, GTR managers are better prepared to manipulate the resource.
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While usually applied at the level of species, r/K selection theory is also useful in studying the evolution of ecological and life history differences between subspecies, for instance the African honey bee, A. m. scutellata, and the Italian bee, A. m. ligustica. At the other end of the scale, it has also been used to study the evolutionary ecology of whole groups of organisms, such as bacteriophages. Some researchers, such as Lee Ellis, J. Philippe Rushton, and Aurelio José Figueredo, have applied r/K selection theory to various human behaviors, including crime, sexual promiscuity, fertility, IQ, and other traits related to life history theory.
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Linda Marie Fedigan, (born 1949) is a professor and Canada Research Chair in Primatology and Bioanthropology at the University of Calgary, Alberta. In addition, Fedigan is also the Executive Editor of the American Journal of Primatology and a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Prior to accepting her current position, Dr. Fedigan was a professor at the University of Alberta, teaching anthropology from 1974 until 2001. She is internationally recognized for over 30 years of contribution to the study of primate life history, reproduction, socioecology and conservation and is considered a major authority on the life history and reproductive patterns of female primates.
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Movement driven by life-history stages and feeding patterns also plays a role in benthic-pelagic coupling. Many aquatic organisms inhabit have both pelagic and benthic life stages, such as benthic macrofauna that have pelagic larval stages before settling on the sediment. Organisms who occupy both benthic and pelagic habitats as part of their life history help maintain adult populations and community structure, and serve as inputs essential for ecological interactions such as predation, competition, and parasitism. Sediment-dwelling organisms are also involved in benthic- pelagic coupling by disturbing the sediment to feed on organic matter trapped between sediment grains or to hide from predators.
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Evolutionary life-history theory postulates that women may invest more in their offspring than the opposite gender due to a slower rate of reproduction in females.Trivers, R. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection . In B. Campbell (Ed.), Sexual selection and the descent of man (pp. 136-179).
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The mountain madtom has a broad distribution. Its native range includes larger streams of the Mississippi River drainage for the Little River system of southeastern Oklahoma northeastward.Starnes, B., Lynn, and Wayne C. Starnes. 1985. Ecology and Life History of the Mountain Madtom,Noturus eleutherus (Pisces: Ictaluridae).
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Stephen C. Stearns (born December 12, 1946, in Kapaau, Hawaii and raised in Hawi, Hawaii) is an American biologist, and the Edward P. Bass Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Yale University. He is known for his work in life history theory and evolutionary medicine..
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Niche relationships and life-history tactics of three sympatric Strix owl species in Finland. Ornis Scandinavica, 126-132. Nocturnal activity by tawny owls starts on average 18–22 minutes earlier and ends on average 10 minutes later than that of nearby long-eared owls.Wille, H. G. (1972).
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The hindwings are light gray along the front edge, gradually fading to light grayish white on the rest of the wing., 2006: Phylogeny and life history evolution of Prodoxus yucca moths (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae). Systematic Entomology 31: 1-20. Adults are on wing from March to mid-May.
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Although regional variation in calling song and life history were noted,Rehn, J.A.G., and Hebard, M. (1915). The genus Gryllus (Orthoptera) as found in America. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 67:292-322.Fulton, B. B. 1952. Speciation in the field cricket. Evolution 6, 283-295.
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Guðrún V. Stefánsdóttir. Retrieved March 10, 2020.Google Scholar. Guðrún V. Stefánsdóttir. Her research has been in the field of disability studies. Her research has specifically related to the life circumstances of people with intellectual disabilities. Especially worth noting are her life history studies and historical research.
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Biology and life history of Ascia monuste monuste (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), a potential pest of cruciferous vegetables. Entomological Society of America 98: 726-731. A. m. monuste has been observed feeding on the chorion soon after hatching as their first food, as well as hatchlings feeding on eggs.
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The Common Potoo will choose a stump 3–15 meters high to occupy.Skutch, A. F. 1970. Life history of the Common Potoo. Living Bird 9:265-280 It will normally choose a branch stump as a nest, and add no sort of decorative or insulate material.
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Morphological and life history responses to predators in larvae of seven anurans. Oikos, 88(1): 169–180. After a spring rain, the males will call females from low vegetation or shallow ponds. About 800 to 1000 eggs are laid in clumps the size of a walnut.
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He introduced Moreau into scientific techniques and helped his transfer to Amani. Moreau later became a pioneer who developed theories on life-history, influencing David Lack with his studies on clutch size in birds. From 1945 to 1946 Williams was President of the Association of Applied Biologists.
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Like many ground beetle larvae they are elongated with two extensions (urogomphi) at the rear end. They have characteristic double-hooked mandibles. The larvae feed exclusively on amphibians,Shiina, M., and Tachikawa, S. (1988). The life history of Epomis nigricans and its larval stage feeding on toads.
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Leptodiaptomus ashlandi is a zooplankton species widely distributed across Canada and the northern half of the United States in large deep lakes. It occurs in all the Great Lakes.Mary D. Balcer, Nancy L. Korda & Stanley I. Dodson (1984). "Life history and ecology of the major crustacean species".
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Rafi's father moved to Lahore in 1935, where he ran a men's salon in Noor Mohalla in Bhati Gate.Mohammed Rafi Biography – Facts, Life History & Achievements. Culturalindia.net. Retrieved 6 November 2018. Rafi learnt classical music from Ustad Abdul Wahid Khan, Pandit Jiwan Lal Mattoo and Firoze Nizami.
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Life history and ecological notes on the Tubenose, Aulorhynchus flavidus, a hemibranch fish of western North America. Copeia 1962(3):549-555. The tubesnout feeds on small planktonic crustaceans, including [amphipod]s, mysids, and crab larvae. This species finds use as a denizen in public aquariums.
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In some areas, Daspletosaurus coexisted with another tyrannosaurid, Gorgosaurus, though there is some evidence of niche differentiation between the two. While Daspletosaurus fossils are rarer than other tyrannosaurids', the available specimens allow some analysis of the biology of these animals, including social behavior, diet and life history.
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In flight The life history traits of the razorbill are similar to that of the common murre. However, razorbills are slightly more agile. During breeding, both male and female protect the nest. Females select their mate and will often encourage competition between males before choosing a partner.
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There are different parenting investment levels and behaviors associated with each type of reproduction.Duponchelle, F. et al. 2008. Parallel life history evolution in mouthbrooding cichlids from the African Great Lakes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(40):15475-15480.
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The population is unknown and whether it is declining or not as habitat loss for agriculture and forestry in some parts may have affected the species of a few percent in the past 200 years. Life history is also unknown but it may have a short lifespan.
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There may be a small reproducing population in the Tennessee River. There also may be some small populations remaining in several states, but these are not reproducing.Jones, J. W. and R. J. Neves. (2002). Life history and propagation of the endangered fanshell pearlymussel, Cyprogenia stegaria Rafinesque (Bivalvia:Unionidae).
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They can be found on soft substrates like mud and sand, or on harder surfaces like rock and gravel.Packer DB, Zetlin CA, Vitaliano JJ. 2003. Essential fish habitat source document: Clearnose skate, Raja eglanteria, life history and habitat characteristics. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS NE 174; 1-50.
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They may even spread to novel, introduced plant species. Endophytic mutualists associate with species representative of every growth form and life history strategy in the grasses and many other groups of plants.Clay, K. (1988). Claviciptaceous fungal endophytes of grasses: coevolution and the change from parasitism to mutualism.
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He would release two poetry anthologies, Taking the Load off My Mind (1993) and Now All I've Got Left is Myself (1997). 1997 also saw him contributing to Sarah Croskin's paper Autism: a life history approach. He continued publishing poetry to the Internet until roughly 2004.
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Life-history change in disease-ravages Tasmanian devil populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 10023-10027. A decrease in breeding age adults has placed pressure on the persistence of the species Lachish, S., McCallum, H., & Jones, M. (2009).
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In Britain it lays clutches of 30–50 (in France 40–80) oval eggs between June and August (in France May–October, in W France until November). The size of the egg is 3.1 × 2.6 mmHeller J. (2001). Life History Strategies. In: Barker G. M. (ed.).
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The freshwater drum then spawn during a six to seven-week period from June through July when the water reaches a temperature of about .Swedberg, Donald V. and C.H. Walburg. Spawning and Early Life History of the Freshwater Drum in Lewis and Clark Lake, Missouri River.
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ICES Journal of Marine Science 55 14-33. Off Galicia the breeding season lasts from December to May, with most mating occurring in December through February.Guerra, A. and F. Rocha. (1994). The life history of Loligo vulgaris and Loligo forbesi (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae) in Galician waters (NW Spain).
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In 2012, a film was produced on his life history. was the subject of another Kannada-language motion picture Kraanthiveera Sangolli Rayanna (Legendary Warrior Sangolli Rayanna), directed by Naganna and starring Darshan Thoogudeep, Jayaprada and Nikita Thukral. Place where Sangolli Rayanna was hanged by the British army.
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The phylogeny and life history of the Central Asian voles within the genus Alticola are not well understood. There are three subgenera of Alticola; Alticola s.str. containing the silver mountain vole, Aschizomys and Platycranius. Through a genetic analysis of the cytochrome C gene, subgenera Alticolas .str.
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Can Invasiveness of Native Cyprinids Be Predicted From Life History Traits? A Comparison Between a Native Invader and a Regionally Endemic Cyprinid and Status of an Introgresses Guadalupe Bass Population in a Central Texas Stream. Master of Science Thesis, Texas State University-San Marcos.61 pp.
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Holder, D. S. and S. L. Powers. 2010. Life-history aspects of the rainbow shiner, Notropis chrosomus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), in northern Georgia. Southeastern Naturalist 9:347-358. N. chrosomus spawn in habits similar to those used throughout the year but egg deposition usually occurs in Semotilus sp.
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Ruth Mace FBA (born 9 October 1961) is a British anthropologist, biologist, and academic. She specialises in the evolutionary ecology of human demography and life history, and phylogenetic approaches to culture and language evolution. Since 2004, she has been Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology at University College London.
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Many believe Besley's multiple (and often contradictory) "histories". The facts prove he continually misled many, including the press about basic aspects of his birth, upbringing, education, work and avocation. He spent decades manipulating the media to mislead the world about his life history, abilities, exploits and awards.
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The saw is covered with specialized sensory organs (ampullae of Lorenzini) which detect an electric field which is given off by buried prey. Saw sharks life history is still poorly understood. Mating season occurs seasonally in coastal areas. Saw sharks are ovoviviparous meaning eggs hatch inside the mother.
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California sheephead are monandric protogynous hermaphrodites and are commercially and recreationally valuable labrids. They are a prominent species occupying the southern California rocky reef and kelp bed fish assemblage. Both the ecology and life history patterns of California sheephead have been shown to vary with local environmental conditions.
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Ginkgo, therefore, presents an "ecological paradox" because while it possesses some favorable traits for living in disturbed environments (clonal reproduction) many of its other life-history traits are the opposite of those exhibited by modern plants that thrive in disturbed settings (slow growth, large seed size, late reproductive maturity).
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Driggers, W.B. (III), Ingram G.W., (Jr.), Grace, M.A., Carlson, J.K., Ulrich, J.F., Sulikowski, J.A. and Quattro, J.M. (2007). Life history and population genetics of blacknose sharks, Carcharhinus acronotus, in the South Atlantic Bight and the northern Gulf of Mexico. Small Coastal Shark Data Workshop Document, SEDAR-13-DW-17.
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Indeed, prior to the advent of the internet and the related information explosion, these were the only two works popularly known by all but the most dedicated researchers, with even less known about his life history, beyond brief synopses associated with the books, and replicated in various book descriptions.
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As they progress from the juvenile stage to adulthood, they move back to the open waters of the ocean, though many remain in freshwater habitats.Zale, Alexander and Merrifield, Susan G. " Life History and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates." U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services. 1989.Wade, Richard Archer.
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The India Photo Archive Foundation is a Public Charitable Trust engaged in digitising, annotating, and preserving photographic archives.Business Line : Features / Life : History through her lens This came out as a result of Aditya Arya Archive by Aditya Arya, a photographer in India. The Foundation has been active since 2009.
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235 paintings of Jaak van Wijck as well as a description of his life, history and personality. Based on this catalogue, an Internet site has been composed containing a limited selection of his works of art. The family is actively in search of more works from Jaak van Wijck.
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Abhyardhana: the speech. Grandhalaya Sarvasvamu, Kalaprapurna Abhinandana Sanchika 37 (8&7):41-42. Retrieved 29 February 2020. On the occasion of Gandhiji Centenary Celebrations, he translated 10 works from different languages on glimpses of significant aspects of Mahatma's life history and gifted them to young boys and girls.
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Apystomyia is a genus of flies in the family Apystomyiidae. The genus contains the single living Apystomyiidae species, Apystomyia elinguis, which is primarily found in California. Details of its life history are largely unknown. The extinct genus Hilarimorphites is known from the Cretaceous Burmese and New Jersey ambers.
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Ossorio proceeded to articulate the conceptual structure within which descriptions of persons and behavior could be given, and in doing so demonstrated, in a vein similar to Wittgensteinde Ramírez, S.B.B. (2007). Native american life-history narratives: colonial and postcolonial navajo ... pg 222. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.
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In 1978, Aaron Victor Cicourel published a case study on the life history of a boy named Mark, that received special attention in the discipline of social work. Cicourel's study explored in detail how a criminal career was constructed through police interrogation, individual and distorted interpretations, and institutional documents.
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She has been awarded numerous prizes including Warsaw University of Technology Rector's Prize (1961) and Poland's top scientific award Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science (1992) in the field of the life sciences and medicine for her seminal work entitled Early Life History of Fish: An Energetics Approach.
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Imberti, S. Sturzenbaum, S. & McNamara, M. (2004) Actualización de la distribución invernal de macá tobiano Podiceps gallardoi y notas sobre su problemática de conservación. Hornero 19:83-89.Fjeldså, J. (1986) Feeding ecology and possible life history tactics of the Hooded Grebe Podiceps gallardoi. Ardea 74:40-58.
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There is a single population with a variable number of individuals. The population sizes are difficult to estimate because the plants bloom infrequently and go dormant for several seasons at a time.Guretzky, J. A., et al. (2005). Life history traits of the threatened purple amole (Chlorogalum purpureum var. purpureum).
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Like all members of the family Diaspididae in Pinnaspis the females are primarily sessile, molting twice before reaching the adult stage.Koteja, J. (1990) 1.3.2. Life History. pp. 243–254. In: Rosen, D. (ed), Armored Scale Insects, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control [Series title: World Crop Pests, Vol. 4A].
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The species is found all over North America, north of Missouri, in fresh and saline waters. It is found in all the Great Lakes but is most abundant in Lake Superior.Mary D. Balcer, Nancy L. Korda & Stanley I. Dodson (1984). "Life history and ecology of the major crustacean species".
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The nests are built out of aquatic grasses.Acere, T.O. 1986. Age, growth and life history of Culaea inconstans (Pisces: Gasterostidae) in Delta Marsh Lake Manitoba. Hydrobiologia 135: 35-44 Though the brook stickleback is not considered a threatened species, deforesting and changing waters are altering ecosystems of the species.
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Life history and fishery of the California scorpionfish, Scorpaena guttata, within the Southern California Bight. Fishery Bulletin 85(1) 99-116. The fish may return to the same spawning grounds each breeding season. When it spawns it produces an elastic, gelatinous, balloon-like mass about 25 centimeters long.
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British Ants: Their Life-History and Classification . Reprinted 2013, London: Forgotten Books. pp. 318–320. In Formica cunicularia, the worker is an ashy grey black color and is usually 4.0–6.5 mm long. The males are found to have a uniformly dark body and are 8.0–9.0 mm long.
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It ranges from Central America through Mexico and the Caribbean to southern areas in Canada. Costa Rica represents this insect's southern limit.Baldiwn, D.J., Dingle, H. (1986) Geographic variation in the effects of temperature on life history traits in the large milkweed bug Oncopeltus fasciatus. Oecologia 69(1): 64-71.
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It is generally found in damp leaf litter and under rotten logs in Dominica. It is ovoviviparous species.Carvalho C. De M., Da Silva J. P., Mendonça C. L. F.; Bessa E. C. De A. & D'ávila S. (2009). "Life history strategy of Leptinaria unilamellata (d'Orbigny, 1835) (Mollusca, Pulmonata, Subulinidae)".
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It gets its name from the seepages around which it lives. It is very similar in its appearance and life history to the pygmy salamander (Desmognathus wrighti). These two species differ greatly from the other Desmognathus species. They are the smallest salamanders in the genus, measuring only in length.
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It is an unusual bellflower in that its flowers are usually flat and not bell-shaped. It has a varying life-history with seeds germinating in the fall producing annual plants and spring-germinating seeds producing biennial plants. It is generally insect-pollinated, and does not usually self- pollinate.
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The sand shiner requires clear water with a sandy, gravel-rubble bottom in order to survive.Tanyolac, J. 1973. Morphometric variation and life history of the cyprinid fish Notropis stramineus (Cope). Occ. Pap. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kans. 12:1-28.Platania, S. P. and C. S. Altenbach. 1998.
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However tetraspores released from Rhododiscus pulcherrimus when cultured germinated to form spermitangial and carpogonial branches. The vegetative and reproductive development corresponded closely with that described for Atractophora hypnoides.Maggs, C.A., Guiry, M.D. and Irvine, L.M. 1983. The life history of an isolate of Rhodiscus pulcerimus (Naccariaceae; Rhodophyta) from Ireland.
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This genus has only a single recognised species - Ithania wenrichi. This species infects the larvae of the crane fly (Tipula abdominali).Ludwig FW (1947) Studies on the protozoan fauna of the larvae of the crane-fly, Tipula abdominali; the life history of Ithania wenrichi n. gen., n. sp.
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Louis Alexander was born Elias George Ftyaras in London. His father, George Ftyaras, was Greek and his mother, Mary Ftyaras née Manolas,Julia Alexander, Louis Alexander's family and life history, warwick.ac.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2020. was an Australian of Greek ancestry – "so he spoke perfect English and perfect Greek".
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It incorporates evolutionary game theory in that the regal and kungic society theory have similar expectations of social behavior, specifically altruism and cooperation. Individuals fighting for the collective social group (altruistic behavior or self- sacrifice) directly refers to the regal dimension of the regal and kungic society theory. Life history theory's connection to this regality theory comes from the shared expectations of reproduction patterns based on ecological settings. This also connects the theory of regal and kungic societal structures to the discipline of evolutionary ecology as both theories (regality theory and life history theory) are addressing events that are considered the universal stages/events of life across all organisms- birth, reproduction, death.
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Life history predicts that men, especially if they are young, are most likely to engage in drug use because they are most likely to engage in risky behavior and discount the future. Young men have the most to gain from risk-taking behavior because competition for mates, status, and resources is greatest during late adolescence and young adulthood. As men age, they are more likely to develop long-term pair-bonds, accrue status, and have children, thus as men age life history theory predicts a decrease in risk taking behavior and a reallocation of energy to parenting rather than mating. Average age at drug initiation, occurs in adolescence (ages 15–25) and supports this shift.
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Channa diplogramma shows multiple color phases during its life history, which makes local fishers believe that they are different species. The different specimens are also known by different vernacular names (pulivaka, karivaka, manalvaka, and charalvaka). All these specimen in different color phases occur sympatrically and use the same ecological habitats.
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The trematode Saccocoelioides sogandaresi is a known parasite of the sailfin molly,Life History of Saccocoelioides pearsoni n. sp. and the Description of Lecithobotrys sprenti n. sp. (Trematoda: Haploporidae) as is the ciliated protozoan Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, which causes the disease commonly known as freshwater white spot, freshwater ich, or freshwater ick.
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There are five internal steps in assessment: # Data collection (relevant and current) of the problem presented. # Integrating collected facts with relevant theories. # Formulating a hypothesis (case theory) that gives the presented problem more clarity. # Hypothesis substantiation through exploration of the problem: life history of the client, etiology, personality, environment, stigmas, etc.
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Am. 50:584-602. Building upon the pioneering work of Fulton, Alexander used male calling song, life history and crosses between putative species to revise the taxonomy of gryllines in the eastern United States, and recognized five species, although at the time they were still classified in the genus Acheta.
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The congregation was originally established in 1860According to "History of Beth Israel, Jackson, Mississippi", Institute of Southern Jewish Life, History, Beth Israel Congregation website and Cawthon (2011), p. 101\. According to Landman (1942), p. 587 and The Mississippi Encyclopedia, p. 574, it was organized in 1861, and Kimbrough (1998), p.
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The eyes were initially described as "obsolescent" and without dark pigment. Later it was discovered that the species occurs in a range of forms, from depigmented, blind individuals to darkly pigmented, large-eyed individuals. Little is known of the life history of any of the species in the family Leptonetidae.
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As in other species, temperature influences the life history of the animal. Several genes have been identified that can be manipulated to extend the lifespan of these insects. Additionally, Drosophila subobscura, also within the genus Drosophila, has been reputed as a model organism for evolutionary-biological studies.Krimbas, C.B. & Loukas,M.
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Disturbance forces can have profound immediate effects on ecosystems and can, accordingly, greatly alter the natural community. Because of these and the impacts on populations, disturbance determines the future shifts in dominance, various species successively becoming dominant as their life history characteristics, and associated life- forms, are exhibited over time.
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Contributors to the Treatise have included the world's specialists in the field. He served as president of the Geological Society of America in 1958.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p., .
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Broom, M., Ruxton, G. D., & Kilner, R. M. (2007). Host life-history strategies and the evolution of chick-killing by brood parasitic offspring. Behavioral Ecology Full text. A study of vocalization noted that the duetting behaviour may indicate the possibility of short-term pair-bonding in its otherwise polygynous mating system.
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Very little is known about their life history in the wild, though limited information has been gathered on captive animals. They feed mostly on earthworms and other invertebrates. The mating season is apparently in late January. After a gestation period of 3 months, a litter of 1-3 young are born.
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Johnston made significant contributions to the study of flies and parasitic worms, including Habronema and Musca domestica or housefly.Johnston, T. H., & Bancroft, M. J. (June 1920). The Life History of Habronema in Relation to Musca domestica and Native Flies in Queensland. In Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland (Vol.
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Dabry's sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus), also known as the Yangtze sturgeon, Chiangjiang sturgeon and river sturgeon, is a species of fish in the sturgeon family, Acipenseridae.Zhuang, P., et al. (1997). Biology and life history of Dabry's sturgeon, Acipenser dabryanus, in the Yangtze River. Environmental Biology of Fishes 48(1-4), 257-64.
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The Snowy Owl. Poyser Monographs, A&C; Black. The great horned and Eurasian eagle-owls may in fact be conspecifics, based on similarities in life history, geographic distribution, and appearance. In one case, a zoo-kept male great horned owl and female Eurasian eagle-owl produced an apparently healthy hybrid.
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With two components (reserves and structure) particular changes in composition can be captured. More complex changes require several reserves, as is required for autotrophs. # the body size scaling of life history parameters. The specific respiration rate decreases with (maximum) body size between species because large bodied species have relatively more reserve.
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The same pattern is also seen in other tyrannosaurids. The comparison with modern animals and other tyrannosaurids lends support to this life history hypothesis, but bias in the fossil record may still play a large role, especially since more than two- thirds of all Albertosaurus specimens are known from one locality.
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Sylvacaecilia grandisonae was described by Edward Harrison Taylor in 1970 as Geotrypetes grandisonae, although he noted that the generic assignment was provisional. Because of significant differences in morphology and life history in comparison to other Geotrypetes species, it was moved to its own, monotypic genus Sylvacaecilia by Marvalee Wake in 1987.
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Osborne, T.A. (1987) Life history and population biology of the paddle crab, Ovalipes catharus. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Canterbury. pp. 4–12 and so, research bottom trawl records (trawl database) and some other electronic databases, recRamp, CELR, AllSeaBio database were created to record all crabs of this type (i.e.
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Villosa arkansasensis, the Ouachita creekshell, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. It is endemic to certain rivers and streams in the Ouachita Mountains, Arkansas, and has a complex life history including its larvae being parasitic on a fish host.
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Surplus food may be impaled for storage. These "larders" are typically around above ground and can be found anywhere within the birds' territory, but tend to be rather in the general vicinity of nest sites than far away from them.AnAge [2009]: Lanius excubitor life history data. Retrieved 2009-SEP-19.
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Host fish species for this mussel include striped shiner (Luxilus chrysocephalus), redfin shiner (Lythrurus umbratilis), golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas), and brown madtom (Noturus phaeus).Johnson, P. D. and K. M. Brown. (1998). Intraspecific life history variation in the threatened Louisiana pearlshell mussel, Margaritifera hembeli. Freshwater Biology 40(2) 317-29.
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Gould's petrels (of unknown subspecies) were sighted in December 1994 in waters south of Western Australia. It is deduced that these were not breeding birds, because in December breeding birds are incubating (see Life history below), and these waters are too far from the breeding colonies for a foraging trip.
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The mean length of snubnose darters is , the reported average clutch size is 152, and the maximum age is less than two years.Paine, M.D. 1990. Life history tactics of darters (Percidae: Etheostomatiini) and their relationship with body size, reproductive behaviour, latitude and rarity. Journal of Fish Biology 37: 473-488.
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The average clutch size for the blackbanded darter depends on the location. In Florida, a clutch size range from 4 to 73 eggs, while in Alabama, the range is from 38 to 250 eggs.Mathur, D. 1973. Some aspects of life-history of blackbanded darter, Percina nigrofasciata (Agassiz) in Halawake Creek, Alabama.
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Copeia 4:714-721. After the eggs are laid, there is no parental care. The life span of the blackbanded darter is estimated to be around three to four years. The life history of the blackbanded darter depends on geographic variation in environmental condition such as photoperiod and water temperature.
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G. spinigerum has a multi-host life history. The eggs hatch in fresh water and the larvae are eaten by water fleas of the genus Cyclops. The water fleas are in turn eaten by small fish. Eventually, the larvae end up in the stomachs of carnivores, usually cats and dogs.
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Maximum reported size is 45 cm (18 inches). Early life history is little-known; juveniles have been observed in shallow coastal water. Adults are solitary and territorial, preferring rocky outcrops with boulder fields and crevices. When confronted with an intruder, the fish erect its spines and try to look larger.
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Observations on the life history of the endangered Hawaiian vetch (Vicia menziesii) (Fabaceae) and its use by birds. Pacific Science 34(2) 83-92. The leaves are 10 to 13 centimeters long and are made up of several pairs of leaflets each measuring up to 7 centimeters long by 3 wide.
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"Life-history correlates of placental structure in eutherian evolution ." Evolutionary Biology 38.3 (2011): 287-305. ; Duplex: There are two wholly separate uteri, with one fallopian tube each. Found in marsupials (such as kangaroos, Tasmanian devils, opossums, etc.), rodents (such as mice, rats, and guinea pigs), and lagomorpha (rabbits and hares).
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Aceria anthocoptes is a 'free-living' eriophyid. Because of its life history and its morphology, this mite is considered to be a vagrant species. This mite can be found in a number of European countries and in the United States. As of 2001, it is known to exist in 21 countries.
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S. mormonia is found throughout western North America, with significant populations in both the United States and Canada.Boggs, Carol L., and Charles L. Ross. "The effect of adult food limitation on life history traits in Speyeria mormonia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)." Ecology 74.2 (1993): 433-441.Marks, D. and V. Young. 2009.
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Maladera castanea, the Asiatic garden beetle, is a beetle in the family Scarabaeidae native to Japan and China. It was introduced to North America, where it is considered a crop and deciduous leaf (tree leaf) eating pest.Hawley IM, Hallock HC. 1936. Life history and control of the Asiatic garden beetle.
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Sariraka-catussutri-vicara by Ramaraya Kavi. 1. Life history of Ramaraya Kavi. R.Balasubramanian. Adi Sankara Advaita Research Centre. Sankaralayam, Mayor V.R.Ramanathan Salai, Chetpat, Chennai Ramaraya Kavi was a Yogi from a very young age following his inititiation into spirituality by Lord Hayagreeva, as claimed by his first disciple Lanka Sundararama Sastri.
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It is most abundant in California and favours vertical rock faces in wave-swept areas in the upper littoral zone. It grows slowly and may live for up to twenty years.Fenberg P. B. & Roy K (2012). "Anthropogenic harvesting pressure and changes in life history: insights from a rocky intertidal limpet".
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He has written books about the life history of many leaders. He is the editor of Janasakthi, a Tamil daily run by CPI. On 21 May 1991, D. Pandian was seriously injured while accompanying former Indian Prime Minister, Shri Rajiv Gandhi, when the latter was assassinated in a suicide bomb attack.
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Sandow, Jr, J.T., D.R. Holder, and L.E. Moswain. 1975. Life History of the Redbreast sunfish in the Satilla River, Georgia. In Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeaster Association of Game and Fish COmmissioners. 28(1974):279-295. Individuals in Carolina are mature at age two and have a life span of six years.
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From 1933-1941 he served as vice president of the National Academy of Sciences. He was president of The Geological Society of America in 1938.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p., .
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In addition to senescence pattern, resource availability and density also matter in regulation of guppy populations. Guppies reduce their fecundity and reproductive allocation in response to scarce food. When food is abundant, they increase brood size. Differential reproductive allocation can be the cause of seasonality of life-history characteristics in some guppy populations.
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The biology of Chyromyidae is poorly known and no life history of any species has been elucidated. Adults are xerophilic and have been collected on flowering plants. There appears to be some association with bird and mammalian nests,Collin, J.E. 1933. Five new species of Diptera. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 69: 272–275.
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Karner blue butterflies appear to disperse further in open habitats (see section "Timing of major life history events"). However, there is uncertainty regarding what constitutes a corridor or a barrier to dispersal. Creation of corridors with both lupine for larvae and nectar species for adults may be useful in connecting habitat patches.
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GSA's monthly news and science magazine, GSA Today, is also open access online. GSA also publishes three book series: Special Papers, Memoirs, and Field Guides. A third major activity is awarding research grants to graduate students.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society, p.
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Rainbow smelt are anadromous, ascending from saltwater to freshwater to spawn. Smelt are also capable of completing their life history exclusively in freshwater. Landlocked adult rainbow smelt spawn shortly after ice-off at night in the lower reaches of streams. Shaw found in his research that no shoreline spawning had ever occurred.
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The story takes place in two periods—past and present. The story evolves on Anjali (Bhanu) who is an archaeologist searches for the life history of a Chandrakumari (Queen of Chandravamsam) the queen of Mangalapuri. She was involved in the excavation of present-day Mangalapuri. Once she excavates an idol of Ellaiyaman.
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Legislation to protect E. major on both the national and sub-national levels is needed. Research of E. major is extremely limited, possibly due to it previously being considered a subspecies of E. goudotii. More research is needed for population size, distribution and trends, life history and ecology, use and trade, and threats.
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Until recently this coral, along with Orbicella faveolata, was thought to be a variety of Orbicella annularis. There is very little morphological differences between them but studies have shown differences in corallite structure, life history, allozymes and distribution. All three members of this species complex used to be placed in the genus Montastraea.
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The fertilized eggs are dimersal and nonadhesive and hatching occurs 6–8 days after fertilization.Burr Brooks and Robert Gerwig. Life History and Population Characteristics of Moxostoma poecilurum, the Blacktail Redhorse, in Terrapin Creek, Graves County, Kentucky. The larvae move off the bottom and into the water column roughly 6 days after hatching.
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Parasnath Avtar is a composition, within Rudra Avtar, written by Guru Gobind Singh, which is present in Dasam Granth. There are 358 Channds.Page 17, Dasam Granth, Dr. S.S. Kapoor, Hemkunt Press The composition is about the life history of Parasnath and his discourse with Matsyendranath. The composition is succeeded with Sabad Patshahi 10.
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Genetic Diversity of the Caddo Madtom, Noturus taylori, with Comments on Factors That Promote Genetic Divergence in Fishes Endemic to the Ouachita Highlands. The Southwestern Naturalist 2006: Volume 51, No 3, pages 338-345. IUCNredlist.org states that better information is needed on life history, reproductive biology, and ecology of the Caddo madtom.NatureServe 2013.
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A graph showing the hypothesized growth curves (body mass versus age) of four tyrannosaurids. Daspletosaurus is shown in green, based on Erickson et al., 2004 Paleontologist Gregory Erickson and colleagues have studied the growth and life history of tyrannosaurids. Analysis of bone histology can determine the age of a specimen when it died.
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Businesses or individuals may sponsor a dahlia row in honor or memory of friends, family or events. A Memorial Circle atop the hill is reserved for the cremated remains of loved ones, along with a memorial plaque. The society also maintains a "Book of Memory" that contains a life history of those memorialized.
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A graph showing the hypothesized growth curves (body mass versus age) of four tyrannosaurids. Gorgosaurus is shown in blue. Based on Erickson et al. 2004. Gregory Erickson and colleagues have studied the growth and life history of tyrannosaurids using bone histology, which can determine the age of a specimen when it died.
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Small animals tend to grow fast, breed early, and die young. According to MTE, these patterns in life history traits are constrained by metabolism. An organism's metabolic rate determines its rate of food consumption, which in turn determines its rate of growth. This increased growth rate produces trade- offs that accelerate senescence.
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MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.
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In 2014, India and Sri Lanka issued postage stamps to mark the 150th birth anniversary of Dharmapala. In Colombo, a road has been named in his honour as "Anagarika Dharmapala Mawatha" (Angarika Dharmapala Street). The biographical film on life history of Dharamapala was released in 2014, where Palitha Silva played the role.
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Unlike some other species of North American pit vipers, such as the timber rattlesnake and Sistrurus catenatus, A. contortrix has mostly not re-established itself north of the terminal moraine after the last glacial period (the Wisconsin glaciation),Anonymous. (year?). Copperhead Snake, Life History Notes. Ohio Division of Wildlife. Publication 373 (399).
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A trade-off between migration and life history traits may be the causation of such a wide geological distribution. AttisanoAttisano, A. (2013) Oosorption and migratory strategy of the milkweed bug,Oncopeltus fasciatus. Animal Behaviour 86(3):651-657. suggested that genetic factors as well as environmental cues trigger migration in some individuals.
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Behaviour and life-history responses to chick provisioning under the risk of nest predation. PhD dissertation, Uppsala University. The Siberian jay is single brooded and does not relay in a breeding season even after nest failure, but will wait until next year. A new nest is also built for every breeding attempt.
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Small rodents such as common voles are the most important food for long-eared owls. The long-eared owls derives almost of its food energy from rodents. Among this order, they are usually associated with a single group, the voles. The life history of the long-eared owl is inexorably linked to voles.
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Ballinger, R. E. (1979). Intraspecific variation in demography and life history of the lizard, Sceloporus jarrovi, along an altitudinal gradient in southeastern Arizona. Ecology, 60(5), 901-909. Most lizards encountered and hunted by Cooper's hawks are fairly small but, despite being more scarcely selected, snake prey may show greater size variation.
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The most common prey of longnose gar are small fish and occasionally insects and small crustaceans; they mostly feed at night.Haase, B.L. (1969). An ecological life history of the longnose gar, Lepisosteus osseus (Linnaeus), in Lake Mendota and in several other lakes of southern Wisconsin. Dissertation, the University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
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About two weeks after fertilisation, the snail lays a batch of about 80 spherical pearly-white eggs into crevices in the topsoil, or sheltered under stones or the like. In a year it may lay approximately six batches of eggs. The size of the egg is 4 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies.
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Conostigmus is a genus of parasiotoid wasps belonging to the superfamily Ceraphronoidea. It is the second-largest genus within the family Megaspilidae (Johnson & Musetti 2004). The genus has a worldwide distribution with over 170 extant species. Though it is the second largest genus within Megaspilidae, little is known about its life history.
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A telephone kiosk is at the centre of the village close to the north wall of Woodbine Cottage on Station Road; the telephone inside was removed in 2018; the empty kiosk is still awaiting its new use. Next to the kiosk is a pole-mounted post box which was installed in 2005;"South Willingham News Feb 2005 Page 1", The Parish of South Willingham - The Life & History of South Willingham, South Willingham History Group website. Retrieved 27 November 2019"South Willingham News Aug 2005 Page 5", The Parish of South Willingham - The Life & History of South Willingham, South Willingham History Group website. Retrieved 27 November 2019 the previous box was built into the front wall of the village shop and post office.
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Characters previously used to distinguish Cryptomonas from Campylomonas were found to occur together in dimorphic strains, such as the type of periplast (polygonal periplast plates versus a continuous periplast sheet), indicating that periplast types relate to different life- history stages of a single taxon. To evaluate the taxonomic significance of the type of periplast and other characters previously used to distinguish genera and species, molecular phylogenetic analyses have been used to study two nuclear ribosomal DNA regions (ITS2, partial LSU rDNA) and a nucleomorph ribosomal gene (SSU rDNA). The results of the phylogenetic study provide molecular evidence for a life history-dependent dimorphism in the genus Cryptomonas: the genus Campylomonas represents the alternate morph of Cryptomonas. Campylomonas and Chilomonas are reduced to synonyms of Cryptomonas.
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What forms of social behavior might meet this criterion are cannot be a priori specified by the theory, nor can it shed light on whether the life history of a species provides opportunities for social interactions to occur. Thus, strictly speaking, the interpretation that organisms ‘have evolved to’ direct social behavior towards genetic relatives is not implied by the theory (see also inclusive fitness). Investigating how inclusive fitness theory might apply to the potential emergence of social traits in any given species must begin with an analysis of the evolutionarily typical ecological niche, demographics, and patterns of interaction of that species. Where significant interaction between individuals is not present in the life history of a species, the theory is necessarily null regarding social behaviors between individuals.
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Based on his comparative studies of Indian and U.S. Pacific Cryptonemiaceae, Balakrishnan established two new Genera- Isabbottia and Norrisia. Subsequently, with the help of his doctoral students, he initiated broad based studies on freshwater and marine algae, their systematics, life histories, morphology, cytology and ecology resulting in nationally and internationally recognized contributions. Some examples of his contributions are life history studies in Batrachospermum, studies on taxonomy and reproduction in Solieriaceae, cytology and life history of Indian Scytosiphonaceae, limnology of some of the lakes, algae in relation to water pollution, air borne algae etc. After his superannuation two of his students Professor B. B. Chaugule and Professor V. R. Gunale followed the path set by him while paying attention to current developments in Algology.
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Dew, C.B. (1976) A contribution to the life history of the cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, in Fishers Island Sound, Connecticut. Chesapeake Science 17: 101-103. A 1961 observational study of approximately 200 species in European public aquaria reported many cases of apparent sleep.Weber, E. (1961) Über Ruhelagen von Fischen, Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 18: 517–533.
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Nestings are cared for by both parents for 14–15 days. Compared with their lowland congeners, the grey-backed shrikes nesting in alpine habitats experienced shorter breeding seasons, produced fewer broods, smaller clutches, and larger eggs. They followed a life history strategy that allowed them to compensate for reduced annual fecundity under harsh conditions.
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However, it is theorized that they may spawn in the early summer. Due to the dismal population size little is also known about the life history. The population is in decline most likely due to habitat degradation. The current management plan for the species seems to focus around maintaining the ecosystem it currently lives in.
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Exotic snails dominate nitrogen and carbon cycling in a highly productive stream. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1(8):407–411.Schreiber, E. S. G., A. Glaister, G. P. Quinn and P. S. Lake. 1998. Life history and population dynamics of the exotic snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Prosobranchia: Hydrobiidae) in Lake Purrumbete, Victoria, Australia.
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A peculiar aspect characterising this species is its novel life history and reproductive mode. Both sexes live and breed in a phytotelmic habitat of water accumulated within fallen prophylls and fallen leaf sheaths of at least three species of Dypsis palms. Within these phytotelmata, egg laying and complete larval development occur. Andreone et al.
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This song describes the life history of Iravikkutti Pillai and his trusted disciple Thengapattanath Kunjirakottu Kaali Nair. His cemetery was near Keralapuram Siva temple close to his ancestral house. There is also have Bhadra kali temple which is called as Padathalavan Bhadrakali Temple. His reputed horse was also cremated near his cemetery opposite the temple.
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3 Teil. Aves. Passeres und Picariae I. Abh. Ber. Mus. Tierk. Völkerk. Dresden, 16(2), 11-21. Recent study has indicated that the Père David's owl is valid species based on appearance, voice, and life history differences, though genetic studies have shown a somewhat muddled diversity between races of the Ural owls species complex.
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These diminutive fish subsist on cyanobacteria and algae. They have a life history adapted to the vagaries of the intermittent nature of their environment. They have a very short generation time (<1 year and usually just a few months), which allows for rapid exploitation of flooded portions of the streambed in years of high flow.
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Phyllocnistis maxberryi is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known only from Costa Rica. It has been found on altitudes between 1,950 and 3,100 m in the Heredia Province, the Central Conservation Area and the Cartago Province, Cerro de la Muerte, Villa Mills, in Cordillera de Talamanca. Life history of Phyllocnistis maxberryi.
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Criminality among females is intimately associated with experiences of trauma and victimization occurring early in life.Dehart, D., S. Lynch, J. Belknap, P. Dass-Brailsford, and B. Green. 2013. "Life History Models of Female Offending: The Roles of Serious Mental Illness and Trauma in Women's Pathways to Jail." Psychology of Women Quarterly 38(1):138–51.
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His works have been translated into English, French, Spanish, German, Bulgarian, Norwegian and Dutch. Khaled Juma participates in cultural activities in several genres. He founded a folklore dance group in Gaza, and hosts creative writing workshops for children and adults. He has published articles based on his personal research about Palestinian life, history, and war.
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They also analyzed his psychology and life history to predict his next actions. Besides this, the police printed 10,000 wanted posters and 75,000 pamphlets with different photographic profiles of Jaishankar, in five languages — Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil, and Telugu. Besides Karnataka, these posters and pamphlets were distributed across Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Maharashtra.
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Duration of larval and spawning periods in Pargus auratus (Sparidae) determined from otolith daily increments. Environ. Biol. Fish. 39:137-152.Pepin, P. 1991. Effect of temperature and size on development, mortality, and survival rates of the pelagic early life history stages of marine fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries Aquatic Science 48:503-518.
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"Life history of the Longnose dace, Rhinichthys catarace, in the surge zone of the eastern Lake Michigan near Ludington, Michigan". Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 107(4): 550-556.Thompson, A.R., J.T. Petty and G.D. Grossman. 2001. "Multi-scale effect of resource patchiness on foraging behavior and habitat use by longnose dace, Rhinichthys catarace".
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Henry Louis Gates, Jr, Counterpoint Press, page 23. Religious themes dominate Jea's autobiography. Indeed, Jea describes his acquisition of literacy as the result of a miraculous visit from an angel, who teaches him to read the Gospel of John.The Life, History, and Unparalleled Sufferings of John Jea, the African Preacher.. John Jea, 1811, page 37.
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Accessed 20 Nov 2013. Urbanization is a constant threat to the reproductive cycle and life history of the bronze darter. In the Tallapoosa River current land-use practices are negatively impacting stream water quality with pesticides, erosion, and waste run off.David, S., Eric, R., R,. Jason, D., Wendy S., Cliff, W., and David B. 2012.
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During late winter to early spring, the sailfin sculpin migrates into the shallower intertidal zone to spawn.TenBrink, Todd T. & Aydin, Kerim Y. (2009). "Life history traits of sculpins in the eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands" NPRB Project 628 Final Report. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, p.
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The second novella entitled Perseid follows the middle aged Greek hero Perseus in his struggle to obtain immortality. Told from Perseus' point of view, the first part of the story revolves around the retelling of Perseus' life history while the following part details his rise to, and eventual immortalization as a constellation of stars.
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Holloway A. (1954) Notes on the Life History and Management of the Shortnose and Lognose Gars in Florida Waters. Journal of Wildlife Management 18, 440–449.Reséndez A. & Salvadores M. (1983) Contribución al Conocimiento de la Biología de Pejelagarto Atractosteustropicus (Gill) y la Tenguayaca Peteniasplendida(Günther) del Estado de Tabasco. Biotica 8, 413–426.
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Conserve existing genetic diversity and provide opportunities for interchange of genetic material between and within viable populations 5\. Maintain and restore suitable habitat conditions and characteristics to support all life history stages of viable populations 6\. Conduct research and monitoring necessary to refine and demonstrate attainment of recovery criteria.Southern California Steelhead Recovery Plan, pg. 48.
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Miscellaneous Obituaries of Anthropologists She also taught courses in anthropology on life history methods and the Kalahari. In 1989 Shostak, following treatment for breast cancer, returned to the Kalahari to interview Nisa again. She died in 1996, aged 51, while her second book, Return to Nisa, was in preparation. It was released posthumously in 2000.
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The interesting life history of Pyrobotrys (Uva) which had an independent alternating zygotic phase (Chlorobrachis) was elucidated by him. His studies on the reproduction of the various algae was extenced to Pleodiorina calipyriformis, Gloeochaete and Physocitium. Later two additional species of Sphaerellopsis from Khandala had also been reported. He studied the Chlorococcales of Poona.
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Northwest killer whales are among the most contaminated marine mammals in the world, due to the high levels of toxic anthropogenic chemicals that accumulate in their tissues.O'Neill, S, and J West. "Marine Distribution, Life History Traits, and the Accumulation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Chinook Salmon from Puget Sound, Washington." Transactions of the American Fisheries Societies.
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As they develop, the female nymph progresses through more instars than the male, and the male undergoes a pre-pupal stage.Goldasteh, S., et al. (2009). Effect of temperature on life history and population growth parameters of Planococcus citri (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) on coleus (Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd.). Archives of Biological Sciences 61(2), 329-36.
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She has also mixed up her life history with the character of Maria from The Sound of Music. It is heavily suggested that she may have a closer connection to Elliot and Darren than it initially appears. Party Guest - 23 years old. The party revolves around enacting his own violent sexual fantasy against a child.
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"South Willingham - Land at the Stenigot Estate". Lincolnshire County Council. Retrieved 18 November 2019 In 1957 the Heneage Estate auctioned off 34 dwellings and smallholdings [over half the village] in South Willingham and further property in surrounding villages."Selling off the Village" The Parish of South Willingham - The Life & History of South Willingham, South Willingham History Group website.
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Fibre Optic cable was installed to a cabinet in the village in June 2018."South Willingham Chronicle June 2018 Page 1", The Parish of South Willingham - The Life & History of South Willingham, South Willingham History Group website. Retrieved 27 November 2019 Before that, broadband download speeds in the village were recorded between 1.8Mbit/s and 8.1Mbit/s.
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Adult with raised "crest"; Léon-Provancher marsh, Québec (Canada) Video of male calling Nest with chicks Six-day-old chicks Ovenbirds are large wood warblers and may sometimes be confused by the untrained for a thrush. Adults measure long and span across the wings.Ovenbird, Life History, All About Birds – Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Allaboutbirds.org. Retrieved on 2012-08-24.
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As such, a mechanism which served to signal to women that they faced a bad investment opportunity, would be evolutionarily adaptive. For instance, in modern, industrialized societies where mortality is low, parents are incentivized to invest more per child than parents who live in less stable environments or utilizing riskier subsistence strategies. See life history theory.
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Both female and male sexual maturities are reached after one year and weaning has been found to occur after 59 days.de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) "A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits." Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774. In L. viscacia, mating occurs from October through December.
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The scanning electron microscope images show (above) the lateral view of the love dart, scale bar 500 μm (0.5 mm); and (below) a cross section of the dart, scale bar 50 μm. The diameter of the egg of this species is 3.3 mm.Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs.
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While the company initially used its own locally quarried stone, it gradually began to rely more and more on marble imported from Europe and South America. Cutting facility, built 1914 In 1927, Candoro hired Carrara, Italy-born stone carver Albert Milani (1892-1972) as its chief carver.Jimmy Milani, Life History of Alberto Palamede (Albert) Milani. Retrieved: 12 November 2010.
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Charles Kenneth Leith, circa 1904 Charles Kenneth Leith (January 20, 1875 – September 13, 1956) was an American geologist. He was head of the University of Wisconsin geology department for 30 years. In 1942, he was awarded the Penrose Medal by the Geological Society of America,Eckel, Edwin. The Geological Society of America: Life History of a Learned Society.
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When the cord is cut between idea and reality, then it is thought that the resurrection is only a mythological way of reflecting on the death of Jesus instead of as a description of a unique occurrence in his life history that enabled a true understanding of his person and work as recorded in the scriptures.
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Acomys russatus is an opportunistic breeder that reaches sexual maturity at approximately 58 days of age. There is no mating season for spiny mice, but rather they continue to breed throughout the year. Each female has an average of 3.5 litters per year with about 34 days between litters.Spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus) longevity, ageing, and life history. Genomics.senescence.
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Global Perspectives on the Biology and Life History of the White Shark. (Ed. ML Domeier.) pp. 27–49. These sharks prefer prey with a high content of energy-rich fat. Shark expert Peter Klimley used a rod-and-reel rig and trolled carcasses of a seal, a pig, and a sheep from his boat in the South Farallons.
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There are not many human induced factors influencing the life history of the dollar sunfish. However, as dams were built across the Tennessee and Mississippi river valley the populations seemed to decrease. The dams took away their natural habitat, but the dollar sunfish have adapted and can now be found in some reservoirs in West Tennessee and Florida.
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Its sporangia may contain one or many cavities, and emerge directly from the surface cells; they may form a ring around the main nema. Dedicated photosynthetic machinery may be entirely absent. Its life history consists of alternation of phases; it has isogamous gametes, and dioecious gametophytes. At warm temperatures , the alga reproduces sexually, forming single chambered "meiosporangia".
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Twins are rare.Alaska Department of Fish and Game, "Life History". Adfg.alaska.gov. Retrieved on 17 December 2011. After a week or so of nursing without leaving the rookery, females begin to take progressively longer and more frequent foraging trips leaving their pups behind until at some point in late summer when both the mother and pup leave the rookery together.
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Distinguishing close species within a complex requires the study of often very small differences. Morphological differences may be minute and visible only by the use of adapted methods, such as microscopy. However, distinct species sometimes have no morphological differences. In those cases, other characters, such as in the species' life history, behavior, physiology, and karyology, may be explored.
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A significant percentage never make it to the ocean. Little is known of the initial life history of newly hatched sea turtles. Juveniles spend three to five years in the open ocean before they settle as still- immature juveniles into their permanent shallow-water lifestyle. It is speculated that they take twenty to fifty years to reach sexual maturity.
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Life history of the creek chub with emphasis on growth. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 69:296-301 Males grow far more quickly than females, allowing maturity to occur at one to one and a half years of age. The main scales covering the creek chub are bony-ridge scales; they are thin and flexible to aid movement.
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Logperch eggs hatch much earlier than typical darter eggs. Thus, the common logperch has maintained its ancestral reproductive tendencies, and therefore has not evolved any new adaptations in comparison to other darter species. Some human-induced changes with negative effects on the life history of the common logperch include the construction of dams and erosion around water drainages.
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Natural Hazards in West and Central Africa, pp. 50—51. Even compared to other cichlids that are endemic Lake Barombi Mbo, Stomatepia mongo is a very rare species.Musilová; Indermaur; Nyom; Tropek; Martin; and Schliewen (2014). Persistence of Stomatepia mongo, an Endemic Cichlid Fish of the Barombi Mbo Crater Lake, Southwestern Cameroon, with Notes on Its Life History and Behavior.
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A significant percentage never make it to the ocean. Little is known of the initial life history of newly hatched sea turtles. Juveniles spend three to five years in the open ocean before they settle as still-immature juveniles into their permanent shallow-water lifestyle. It is speculated that they take twenty to fifty years to reach sexual maturity.
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Models of adaptive behaviour: an approach based on state. Cambridge University Press Empirical tests of models of optimal foraging, life-history transitions such as fledging in birds and egg laying in parasitoid wasps have shown the value of this modelling technique in explaining the evolution of behavioural decision making. These models are typically many-staged, rather than two- staged.
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In some areas, Erpobdella obscura has a semelparous life history, i.e., the leech dies after reproduction. Generation length is from 12 to 24 months, with spring and summer generations occurring in some ponds. It is not a blood- sucking leech but is a predator on a range of other invertebrates including amphipods, water fleas, copepods, worms and gastropod molluscs.
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A man suffering from multiple mysterious illnesses and allergic reactions is labelled a hypochondriac. Finally he is sent to Sector General as a last resort. He befriends his fellow alien patients, telling them his life history. Rather than dismissing his complaints, the attentive hospital doctors develop a theory, and bring him back to his home planet.
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The calliope is the smallest breeding bird found in Canada and the United States. The only smaller species ever found in the U.S. is the bumblebee hummingbird, an accidental vagrant from Mexico. An adult calliope hummingbird can measure in length, span across the wings and weigh .Calliope Hummingbird, Life History, All About Birds – Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Allaboutbirds.org.
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R. P. Manassa, M. I. McCormick, Social learning improves survivorship at a life-history transition. Oecologia 171, 845-852 (2013); published online EpubApr (10.1007/s00442-012-2458-x).J. S. Beukers, G. P. Jones, Habitat complexity modifies the impact of piscivores on a coral reef fish population. Oecologia 114, 50-59 (1998); published online EpubMar (10.1007/s004420050419).
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Derek A. Roff is a professor emeritus of evolutionary ecology at McGill University, currently associated with the University of California at Riverside. His research focuses include population genetics, quantitative genetics, and life history evolution.DEREK A. ROFF, FRSC He is an elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
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A graph showing the hypothesized growth curves (body mass versus age) of four tyrannosaurids. Gorgosaurus is shown in blue and Albertosaurus is shown as red. Based on Erickson et al. 2004. Gregory Erickson and colleagues have studied the growth and life history of tyrannosaurids using bone histology, which can determine the age of a specimen when it died.
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Although several Proterospongia species have been described, only P. choanojuncta has a described life history. Based on this description, Proterospongia alternates between colonial and swimming and adherent solitary states. Leadbeater’s 1983 description resulted in the consolidation of Choanocea perplexea and Proterospongia choanojuncta species into Proterospongia choanojuncta. Additional studies of solitary and colonial species may result in further species consolidation.
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During ensuing years, Brand authored and edited a number of books on topics as diverse as computer-based media, the life history of buildings, and ideas about space colonies. He founded the Whole Earth Software Review, a supplement to the Whole Earth Software Catalog, in 1984. It merged with CoEvolution Quarterly to form the Whole Earth Review in 1985.
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Although life history is not very well known, some data has been collected on reproduction. Hypothalassia acerba reproduction is highly correlated with seasons, due to water temperature fluctuations. Oviposition primarily occurs in the summer between January and March. Females have a tendency to migrate from the south coast eastwards and then northwards to spawn on the lower west coast.
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The violaceous jay is omnivorous, mainly consuming fruits, insects, and bird and reptile eggs. It is also known to take small lizards as well. Little is known in any detail about the violaceous jay's life history. Violaceous jays in Venezuela forage chiefly in the middle and upper canopy (above 18 meters) in a mature tropical evergreen rainforest.
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The long-snouted seahorse is a small-sized fish that can reach a maximum length of 21.5 cm but the average size is more or less 12 cm.Curtis, J.M.R. and A.C.J. Vincent, 2006. Life history of an unusual marine fish: survival, growth and movement patterns of Hippocampus guttulatus Cuvier 1829. J. Fish Biol. 68:707-733.
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During his five years in Egypt, Beddoes made extensive studies of Egyptian life, history, costume and music, learning Arabic by studying and mixing with the local Egyptian people. He also produced a huge number of sketchbooks and paintings, some of which are now owned by the Imperial War Museum, as well as writing several books of poetry.
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This species is subjected to some subsistence fisheries and the total grey mullet catch in west Africa in 2010 was 30,257 tons. The IUCN classify this species as Data Deficient and state that more research is needed into its current population size and trend as well as its habitats, ecology, life history and any threats to its population.
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Life history and ecology of the black-footed ferret in the wild. Brookings, SD: South Dakota State University. Thesis Based on 86 black- footed ferret scats found near Meeteetse, Wyoming, 87% of their diet was composed of white-tailed prairie dogs. Other food items included deer mice, sagebrush voles, meadow voles, mountain cottontails, and white-tailed jackrabbits.
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The life history of T. scissaria is still uncertain. Adults have been collected in late winter at the foot of Mount Ida, though none were collected there after August. This species has also been recorded as being on the wing in June, December and January. It is most commonly seen between the months of May and July.
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Like other animals, Drosophila is associated with various bacteria in its gut. The fly gut microbiota or microbiome seems to have a central influence on Drosophila fitness and life history characteristics. The microbiota in the gut of Drosophila represents an active current research field. Drosophila species also harbour vertically transmitted endosymbionts, such as Wolbachia and Spiroplasma.
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Mermithidae is a family of nematode worms that are endoparasites in arthropods. As early as 1877, Mermithidae was listed as one of nine subdivisions of the Nematoidea. Mermithidae are confused with the horsehair worms of the phylum Nematomorpha that have a similar life history and appearance. A mermithid questing for Dermaptera Mermithids are parasites, mainly of arthropods.
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Differential K theory is a theory proposed by Rushton, which attempts to apply r/K selection theory to human races. According to Rushton, this theory explains race differences in fertility, IQ, criminality, and sexual anatomy and behavior. The theory also hypothesizes that a single factor, the "K factor", affects multiple population statistics Rushton referred to as "life-history traits".
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It may also occur in drier habitat with a Mediterranean climate. Little is known about the life history of the species; it is mainly recorded from dead specimens. These have been found at only four locations within a total range of 16 square kilometers. Increasing urbanization in the area may be a threat to the species.
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During breeding, the male releases sperm and the female siphons it and keeps the fertilized eggs in her gills until they hatch. The glochidia, or mussel larvae, are released and enter the bodies of host organisms, which are fish.USFWS. Lampsilis higginsii Life History. Some fish hosts for the mussel are largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), smallmouth bass (M.
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Cane, J. H., & Sipes, S. (2006). Characterizing floral specialization by bees: analytical methods and a revised lexicon for oligolecty. Plant-pollinator interactions: from specialization to generalization, 99-122. Certain life history traits of bees are actually known to predict polylecty, including social lifestyles, long windows of adult activity, and producing more than two generations of offspring a year.
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Virpi Lummaa is a Finnish evolutionary biologist and ecologist. She is an Academy of Finland professor at the University of Turku. Her research interests include ageing, lifespan, and natural selection in contemporary human populations. In addition to her research into human evolution, Lummaa studies life history patterns, social behavior, and more in Asian elephants, another large, long-lived mammal.
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A young bird near fledging age in Botswana. Pel's fishing owls nest during the dry season, which has the benefit of lower, clearer water and thus more easily detectable fish. They are monogamous and territorial, claiming a stretch of river or lakeshore for themselves. All life history activity in the species occurs within striking distance of water.
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Life history tactics of darters (Percidae: Etheostomatiini) and their relationship with body size, reproductive behavior, latitude and rarity. Journal of Fish Biology 37: 473-488. Once the eggs are laid, females will begin burrowing into the gravel, submerging herself and the eggs, as a form of protection. Males tend to exhibit territorial behavior during breeding season.
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Rasmussen, D. I.; Griner, Lynn A. 1938. Life history and management studies of the sage grouse in Utah, with special reference to nesting and feeding habits. In: Transactions, 3rd North American Wildlife Conference: 852–864 In a threetip sagebrush (A. tripartata) habitat averaging 8 in (20 cm) in height, hens selected the tallest plants for nesting cover.
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The larval life history of E. junaluska is still not very well known. Studies have found the breeding season is spread from fall to early spring. The larval period reportedly lasts around two to three years, and metamorphosis occurs during the summer months. Eggs are laid in the streams and are attached under media such as large rocks.
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Relatively little is known of the habits and life history of diplomystids. In Chile, diplomystids are mostly found to be benthic in fast-moving streams, and D. camposensis also occurs in lakes. O. viedmensis has been taken from rivers near sea level to about 1,900 m. Diplomystids are generalized carnivores that consume annelids, mollusks, and arthropods.
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Most current solutions to the paradox of variation invoke some level of selection at linked sites. For example, one analysis suggests that larger populations have more selective sweeps, which remove more neutral genetic diversity. A negative correlation between mutation rate and population size may also contribute. Life history affects genetic diversity more than population history does, e.g.
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NOAA has established six objectives for the recovery of Southern California Steelhead: 1\. Prevent steelhead extinction by protecting existing populations and their habitats 2\. Maintain current distribution of steelhead and restore distribution to previously occupied areas 3\. Increase abundance of steelhead to viable population levels, including the expression of all life‐history forms and strategies 4\.
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They are coming from a controlled environment in which food was readily available, which affects their size and relative fitness. To better understand the impacts of the hatchery population, research teams are continually studying salmon populations. Hatchery practices are evolving and will continue to evolve as we come to better understand the needs and life history of these fish.
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The mature age of a spottail shiner is around one or two years of age. The maximum age recorded for a spottail shiner to live is 5 years. Since there has not been a lot of research involving the life history of the spottail shiner not a lot of information can be given on spawning and reproduction.
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It is most common in shallow water, fouling piers and on the undersides of boats; in the British Isles, seas surrounding Great Britain, and the Americas. E. larynx grows in colonies and can tolerate exposed habitats and strong water currents.Hughes, R. G. "The Life-history of Tubularia Indivisa (Hydrozoa: Tubulariidae) with Observations on the Status of T. Ceratogyne." Tubularia.
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He considers the evolution of childhood diseases and their risk levels, and finds that both risk and disease have evolved. Hotchberg and Belsky incorporate a life-history perspective, looking at adolescence. Substantial variation in phenotypic paths and presentations suggest significant environmental influence. They focus on plasticity between stages of development and the factors that shape it.
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Social behaviors are affected by outside conditions such as damselfish density, conspecific population density, and life history stage. Those in the territorial mode are aggressive and actively chase intruding blue tangs. They swim slower and feed more frequently than non-territorial blue tangs. Schooling fish form compact groups with other blue tangs in addition to other species.
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Mecodema oconnori is one of the few species of New Zealand carabids that has any published ecological or life history studies and/or observations. This species is relatively long-lived and only produces a small number of eggs in a season. The female broods the eggs, as well as the larvae, in a burrow beneath logs or rocks.
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The tooth root is about , which is similar to most other hominins at this stage. In contrast, the root of the P. robustus specimen SK 62 was when emerging through the dental alveolus (an earlier stage of development than gum emergence), so, unless either specimen is abnormal, P. robustus may have had a higher tooth root formation rate. The specimen's 1st molar may have erupted 2–3 months before death, so possibly at 2.7–3.3 years of age. In modern apes (including humans), dental development trajectory is strongly correlated with life history and overall growth rate, but it is possible that early hominins simply had a faster dental trajectory but a slower life history due to environmental factors, such as early weaning age as is exemplified in modern indriid lemurs.
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Nothing is known of the life history of this species. In related species, the male secretes sperm from pores on the coxae of the second legs into coxal sacs on the post-gonopodal legs. The secretions from the coxal sacs then form the seminal fluid into a spermatophore which is then transferred to the cyphopods of the female during mating.
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They had written sacred scripture to bring us nearer to God. The life history of many holy saints come to Kali Yuga in Satya Yuga age. At the end of this ceremony, Nabha Dass left for a religious journey throughout India. He went first to Rambhadrachalam to take the blessing from his parent's temple and the temple of Lord Rama.
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The tamaraw is known to live for about 20 years, with an estimated lifespan of about 25. The adult female tamaraw gives birth to one offspring after a gestation period of about 300 days.Ageing, longevity, and life history of Bubalus mindorensis. Accessed March 5, 2007 There is an interbirth interval of two years, although one female has been sighted with three juveniles.
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Bettie Page Reveals All is a 2012 documentary film about the life history and cultural influence of Bettie Page. Directed by Mark Mori, much of its narration is from audiotape interviews with Page. Individuals offering commentary on Page and her significance include Dita Von Teese, Hugh Hefner, Rebecca Romijn, Tempest Storm, Bunny Yeager, Paula Klaw, Jessicka, Mamie Van Doren and Naomi Campbell.
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B. Holly Smith (Bennett Holly Smith) is an American biological anthropologist. She is currently a research professor in the Center for Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology at The George Washington University. She is also a visiting research professor at the University of Michigan Museum of Anthropological Archaeology. The majority of her work is concentrated in evolutionary biology, paleoanthropology, life history, and dental anthropology.
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Because of the life-history characteristics of sharks, conventional fisheries management approaches, such as reaching maximum sustainable yield, may not be sufficient to rebuild depleted shark populations. Some of the more stringent approaches used to reverse declines in large mammals may be appropriate for sharks, including prohibitions on the retention of the most vulnerable species and regulation of international trade.
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However, the human development of wetland habitat over the ages has caused a decrease in banded pygmy sunfish and other pygmy sunfish habitat. Though the banded pygmy sunfish can retreat to lakes, streams, and rivers when wetlands are being drained, they need the wetlands for breeding.Barney, R. L., and Anson, B. J. 1920. Life History and Ecology of the Pygmy Sunfish, Elassoma Zonatum.
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Fairchild, Herman LeRoy, 1932, The Geological Society of America 1888-1930, a Chapter in Earth Science History: New York, The Geological Society of America, 232 p.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p., . He was President of the Seismological Society of America in 1911.
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Life history conceptual model for white sturgeon. Unpubl. technical report to Bay Delta Ecosystem Restoration and Improvement Program, Sacramento, CA, USA, 54 pp.] Besides their meat, other important economic products associated with caught sturgeon are caviar, isinglass, and oil. While selling a wild white sturgeon and eggs is illegal in California, it is legal to buy legal caviar from California White sturgeon farms.
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Mimulus nudatus is a member of the Mimulus guttatus species complex, a group of closely related wildflower species that vary dramatically in mating system, life history and edaphic tolerance. Species in the M. guttatus complex are largely inter-fertile, with some notable exceptions. In particular, M. nudatus is reproductively isolated from other complex members via a postzygotic isolating barrier during seed development.
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260 pp. . In 1919, she was hired by the Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro. She later became a naturalist at the Section of Botany. Throughout her lifetime, Lutz would publish numerous scientific studies and publications, most notably “Observations on the life history of the Brazilian Frog” (1943), “A notable frog chorus in Brazil” (1946), and “New frogs from Itatiaia mountain” (1952).
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He became president of the Geological Society of America in 1910.Fairchild, Herman LeRoy, 1932, The Geological Society of America 1888-1930, a Chapter in Earth Science History: New York, The Geological Society of America, 232 p.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p., .
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Clark, Kathleen E., Ecology and Life History of the Speckled Madtom, Noturus leptacanthus [Ictaluridae]. 1978 In order to protect themselves from predation, all Noturus species have developed a venomous sting from their pectoral spines; however, the speckled madtom has a relatively low level of toxicity.Reed, Hugh D., The Poison Glands of Notorus and Schilbeodes. The American Naturalist 41(1907): 553-566.
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EDP emphasizes that children display considerable developmental plasticity, and proposes a special type of adaptation to facilitate adaptive developmental plasticity, called a conditional adaptation. Conditional adaptations detect and respond to relevant environmental cues, altering developmental pathways in ways which better adapt an individual to their particular environment. These adaptations allow organisms to implement alternative and contingent life history strategies, depending on environmental factors.
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Carlson, J.K., Drymon, J.M. and Neer, J.A. (2007). "Life history parameters for finetooth sharks, Carcharhinus isodon, from the United States South Atlantic Ocean and northern Gulf of Mexico". SEDAR 13 Small Coastal Sharks Data Workshop, Working Document SEDAR 13-DW-11. The maximum lifespan has been estimated to be at least 9 years for males and 14 years for females.
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Measey, G. J., Raselimanana, A., & Herrel, A. (2014). Ecology and Life History of Chameleons. In K. A. Tolley, & A. Herrel (Eds.), The Biology of Chameleons (pp. 85–114). Berkeley: University of California Press. Chameleons can change both their colors and their patterns (to varying extents) to resemble their surroundings or disrupt the body outline and remain hidden from a potential enemy’s sight.
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Journal of Narrative and Life History, 3(4), 319-335. Both her parents were Holocaust survivors and apart from them, her entire family was killed by the Nazis. That legacy has indelibly marked her own life experience and professional choices. Weissmark hypothesized that, while legal systems offer some forms of redress to the victims of injustice, they rarely address the emotional pain.
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Bowen was awarded the Penrose Medal of the Geological Society of America in 1941 and served as their president in 1945.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p., . He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1949.
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The pattern of constraints on female reproduction is consistent with human life-history and across all populations. A difficulty in studying human reproductive success is its high variability. Every person, male or female, is different, especially when it comes to reproductive success and also fertility. Reproductive success is determined not only by behavior (choices), but also physiological variables that cannot be controlled.
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Words become secondary. Much of Brody’s work is based on the premise that daily conversation contains as much melodic expression as an operatic aria. The spoken voice has its own narration, independent of subject matter, formed by the speaker’s life history: family background, geography, age, mood, perhaps even genetic memory. We often filter out this information to focus on the subject matter.
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This indicates that insect-mediated pollination is important in keeping fruit- and seed-set high, and individual fecundity high. Pollinators appear to be the limiting factor in fruit and seed production. Because aboveground populations fluctuate wildly, autogamy helps ensure fecundity and may be a key life history trait. Germination in W. carteri occurs in late winter through early spring (January–March).
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It was the Indian entomologist M.S. Mani who in 1934 formally described the insect, retaining the name given it by Wood-Mason, because this was already widely known. In 1941 the midge was reported to be damaging crops in China and in 1946, it was reported from Sudan. In 1951, the Chinese researchers Li and Chiu worked out its life history.
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Saraswati taught that the life of Brahmins was fully covered by the rules given in the old scriptures and the rules were to be strictly followed by the Brahmins in their daily lives in order to achieve happiness and, ultimately, moksha. He insisted that his disciples follow these routines.Shri Narasimha (Nrusimha) Saraswati (Karanja) page with Brief life history of Shri Gurumaharaj.
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Metapopulation models have been used to explain life-history evolution, such as the ecological stability of amphibian metamorphosis in small vernal ponds. Alternative ecological strategies have evolved. For example, some salamanders forgo metamorphosis and sexually mature as aquatic neotenes. The seasonal duration of wetlands and the migratory range of the species determines which ponds are connected and if they form a metapopulation.
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Illustration from The Life History of British Lizards Leighton was born on 12 December 1868 in Bispham a suburb of Blackpool, the son of Rev James Leighton of Hereford. He was educated at Nelson College in New Zealand and Manchester Grammar School. He then studied Medicine at Edinburgh University, graduating MB in 1895. He decided to specialise in animal health.
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It was suggested that alligators probably ate fruits both accidentally and deliberately. "Life-history omnivores" is a specialized classification given to organisms that change their eating habits during their life cycle. Some species, such as grazing waterfowl like geese, are known to eat mainly animal tissue at one stage of their lives, but plant matter at another.Maclean, Gordon Lindsay (1993).
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The Jewish Museum London is a museum of British Jewish life, history and identity. The museum is situated in Camden Town in the London Borough of Camden, North London. It is a place for people of all faiths to explore Jewish history, culture, and heritage. The museum has a dedicated education team, with an extensive programme for schools, community groups and families.
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The first intermediate hosts of Genarchopsis goppo include freshwater snails Amnicola travancorica and Semisulcospira libertina. The second intermediate hosts include ostracods Stenocypris malcolmsoni, Eucyoris capensis, copepods Mesocyclops leuckarti, Thermocyclops hyalinus and Eucyclops sarrulatus. Hosts of Genarchopsis goppo include fish: the spotted snakehead Channa punctata,Madhavi R. (1978). "Life history of Genarchopsis goppo Ozaki, 1925 (Trematoda: Hemiuridae) from the freshwater fish Channa punctata".
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Coulby's friend, Homer H. McKeehan, worked hard to quash the lawsuit and trace Coulby's life history. He later wrote a book about the case. Another 13 individuals, workers on Colby's Wickliffe property, also sued the estate claiming that, as household servants, they were due a year's wages under the terms of the will. A probate court ruled they were groundskeepers, not household staff.
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As shipmaster he carried pilgrims to Santiago, sailed to Iceland for goods, as well as merchandise to and from Bristol. Timothy O'Neill, in his review of Lynch's life, states that If such variety can be glimpsed from the scattering of references ... the full life history of Germyn Lynch ... would surely equal the most exciting imaginings of any writer of historical novels.
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The comparison with modern animals and other tyrannosaurids lends support to this life history hypothesis, but bias in the fossil record may still play a large role, especially since more than two-thirds of all Albertosaurus specimens are known from one locality. Albertosaurus and Gorgosaurus individuals both grow the most rapidly during a four-year period until they are approximately 16.
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The differentiation of new genera, such as Bryopsidella, which was previously reported as Bryposis halymeniae and Derbesia neglecta, resulted from the identification of its unique life history. This resulted in taxonomic reorganization at the family level (Morabito et al., 2010). Continuous morphological variations and their inherently simple thallus structure has made it difficult to differentiate species within this genus (Krellwitz et al.
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Barbara Blanchard DeWolfe (May 14, 1912 – May 2, 2008) was an American ornithologist known for her pioneering studies of avian life history and physiology, and especially her work on the white-crowned sparrow. She was the 1995 recipient of the Cooper Ornithological Society’s Loye and Alden Miller Research Award, which is given in recognition of lifetime achievement in ornithological research.
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This genus was originally a species of Parotosuchus. Like many mastodontosaurids, it was a large animal with a large head. Its amphibian life history meant that the distinct shape of the skull roof would change from a generalized tadpole-like skull to the distinct adult shape. The head bones are covered in large pits and grooves, indicating extensive dermal armour on the head.
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Peter Trepper (Vitus Zeplichal) is a young man who is serving ten years in prison for committing an impulsive murder. A psychologist (Erika Runge) interviews him to learn his motive and life history. Peter has a loveless childhood in the home of his innkeeper parents (Alexander Allerson and Erni Mangold). Despite his obedience and good works, he fails to win their acceptance.
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Species within Cryptomonas contain four genomes: the nuclear, the nucleomorph, the plastid, and mitochondrial genomes. The plastid genome contains 118 kilobase pairs and is a result of one endosymbiosis event of ancient red alga. The study of genome structures of the genus has contributed to the life-history dependent dimorphism of Cryptomonas, which is discussed in details later in the section Dimorphism.
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Life history-dependent dimorphism was first described in organisms in 1986. In Proteomonas, another genus of Cryptophyceae, the two morphs revealed large differences in cell size which apparently led to its discovery and subsequent recognition. Cryptomonas has been discovered to be another genus that possesses the characteristic of dimorphism. Traditionally, Cryptomonas was considered to be 3 separate genera: Chilomonas, Cryptomonas and Campylomonas.
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Chionoecetes opilio is a stenothermic organism, and temperature affects its biology throughout its life history, from embryo to adult. Small changes in temperature (< 2 °C) can increase the duration of egg incubation for C. opilio by a full year.Moriyasu and Lanteigne, 1998 M. Moriyasu and C. Lanteigne, Embryo development and reproductive cycle in the snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio (Crustacea: Majidae).
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This species does not appear to be diadromous (migrating between fresh and salt water to complete its life cycle). Observed litter sizes range from one to four pups; newborns measure around across. Pregnant females are frequently found in estuaries, which may serve as nursery areas. Males mature sexually at approximately across; female maturation size and other life history details are unknown.
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Lundin has stated that apart from examining the "human condition", all his literary work share "compassion" as a theme, or main driving force. Furthermore, when envisioning the Malazan world, both Esslemont and he agreed to create societies and cultures that never knew sexism and gender based hierarchies of power. Other themes include social inequality, egalitarianism, death, life, history, historical accuracy .
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The Gulf torpedo spends the day buried in sand. Little is known of the life history of the Gulf torpedo. It is a sluggish predator of bony fishes. At night it actively hunts for food, sculling slowly through the water about a meter above the bottom; during the day it usually rests on the bottom and opportunistically ambushes unwary prey.
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Information on the biology and life history of Tonna galea is scarce, due to the fact that the species has only rarely been studied. It is carnivorous, ' and utilizes its two proboscises—located on top of its head—to envelop its prey, which primarily consists of sea cucumbers. To a lesser extent it also feeds on sea urchins, starfish. fish, bivalves and crustaceans.
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Its color can be golden orange, sandy colored, or even totally black. Some are known to have brown and white zebra-like stripes. In addition, the males are known to be slightly longer on average than females.Foster, S. J., and A. C. J. Vincent. “Life History and Ecology of Seahorses: Implications for Conservation and Management.” Journal of Fish Biology, vol.
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Saruwatari, T., and M. Okiyama (1992). Life History of Shirauo Salangichthys microdon; Salangidae in a Brackish Lake, Lake Hinuma, Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 58(2): 235-248. S. microdon may show both migratory (anadromous; adults in salt water but moving to fresh water to breed) and non-migratory (always in brackish or fresh water) life histories, with both types periodically occurring together.
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Many other life history parameters directly or indirectly relate to respiration. # the observed respiration patterns, which reflect the use of energy. Freshly laid eggs hardly respire, but their respiratory rates increase during development while egg weight decreases. After hatching, however, the respiration rate further increases, while the weight now also increases # all mass fluxes are linear combinations of assimilation, dissipation and growth.
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The source-sink model of population dynamics has made contributions to many areas in ecology. For example, a species' niche was originally described as the environmental factors required by a species to carry out its life history, and a species was expected to be found only in areas that met these niche requirements.Grinnell, J. 1917. The Niche-Relationships of the California Thrasher.
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Washing bowl from 'Freedom, Fortitude and Flies' a social history exhibition Aboriginal enterprise and organisations generate economic activity for Tennant Creek by providing a range of services to the urban and rural communities of the town. Nyinkka Nyunyu Arts and Cultural Centre opened in July 2003, offering visitors and the community an opportunity to learn about Aboriginal life, history and culture.
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The entry was accepted and published. This led to the start of his great career. Then, his cartoons got published in Lot Pot, Bal Bharti, Nandan, Champak, Balman, Chhona and many other magazines. Harvinder Mankkar with Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam on inauguration of his life history His characters Bhootnath, Mamaji and Amar- Akbar published in Nutan Chitrakatha gained huge popularity.
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Zhao, Lingxia, Qingwu Lu, and Wending Zhang. "Age at First Molar Emergence in Lufengpithecus Lufengensis and Its Implications for Life-history Evolution." Journal of Human Evolution (2007): 251-57. Print. In the juvenile mandible of Lufengpithecus, the superior part of the anterior surface and the vertical implantation of the anterior teeth are a lot like the adults of the same species.
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Pinfish undergo ontogenetic changes in the morphology of their dentition and gut tracts which affect diet throughout their life history. Juvenile pinfish are carnivorous and primarily eat shrimp, fish eggs, insect larvae, polychaete worms, and amphipods. As pinfish become older and larger they become increasingly more herbivorous, with plant matter comprising >90% of the diet for pinfish greater than 100mm.
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"Sand Dunes". The giant saguaro cactus, in this respect, can only survive in the shade of other plants (or in some cases rocks) – pioneer species facilitate their existence by providing shade. (The argument has also been made that this type of interaction is exemplary of the tolerance model; see below). :2. Tolerance Model ::The tolerance model is completely dependent upon life history characteristics.
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Different species evolve different life-history strategies spanning a continuum between these two selective forces. An r-selected species is one that has high birth rates, low levels of parental investment, and high rates of mortality before individuals reach maturity. Evolution favours high rates of fecundity in r-selected species. Many kinds of insects and invasive species exhibit r-selected characteristics.
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The American eel's complex life history begins far offshore in the Sargasso Sea in a semelparous and panmictic reproduction.Helfman, G.S., D.E. Facey, L.S. Hales, Jr., and E.L Bozeman, Jr. (1987). "Reproductive ecology of the American Eel". pp. 42–56 in M.J. Dadswell, R.L. Klauda, C.M. Moffitt, R.L. Saunders, R.A. Rulifson, and J.E. Cooper (eds.) Common strategies of anadromous and catadromous fishes.
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The next endeavor that captured her attention and became her major contribution to scientific knowledge came from her study of the parasites of Australian mammals. She revealed and explained the life history of the rat lungworm. This species would prove to be the cause of eosinophilic meningitis in the indigenous people of the Pacific islands.MacKerras, M. J., & Sandars, D. F. (1954).
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Image by Harold Maxwell-Lefroy - Life history of Syrphus Syrphus is a genus of hoverflies. It can be distinguished from other genera of the tribe Syrphini because it is the only genus that has long hairs on the upper surface of the lower lobe of the calypter (as well as hairs on the rear margin of the calypter as in most Syrphini).
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Despite the great diversity within this genus, as of 2017, comprehensive life-history studies of Amphidromus species are still lacking; only a few observations of behavior of species within the genus exist, and these observations are scattered throughout the literature. A study by Eugen Paravicini (1921)Paravicini E. (1921). "Die Eiablage zweier Javanischer Landschnecken". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 53: 113–116, plate 2.
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A 2020 review of mammals and birds found that the identity of the taxonomic groups did not have any impact on the probability of harboring zoonotic viruses. Instead, more diverse groups had greater viral diversity. Bat life history traits and immunity, while likely influential in determining bat viral communities, were not associated with a greater probability of viral spillover into humans.
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Specific life history requirements of C. monodonta’s life cycle are still widely unknown. The mussel is estimated to reach sexual maturity at 4- to 5-years-old for males and 5- to 7-years-old for females. The life cycle of C. monodonta consists of many steps. Males release sperm into the water, and females intake the sperm while filter feeding.
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They colonized Antarctica during the late Miocene or early Pliocene (15-25 million years ago), at a time when the region was much warmer than today. The population is connected and fairly well mixed (panmictic), and genetic evidence does not suggest any subspecies separations.Davis C, Stirling I, Strobeck C (2000) Genetic diversity of Antarctic pack ice seals in relation to life history characteristics.
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Since the late 19th century, several fossils of exceptionally well-preserved skeletons of Cretoxyrhina have been discovered in Kansas. Studies have successfully calculated its life history using vertebrae from some of the skeletons. Cretoxyrhina grew rapidly during early ages and reached sexual maturity at around four to five years of age. Its lifespan has been calculated to extend to nearly forty years.
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There are three subspecies of lake trout. There is the common lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush namaycush), the siscowet lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush siscowet), and the less common rush lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush huronicus). Some lakes do not have pelagic forage fish during the period of summer stratification. In these lakes, lake trout take on a life history known as planktivory.
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The human body louse Pediculus humanus humanus has (2010) the smallest insect genome known. This louse can transmit certain diseases while the human head louse (P. h. capitis), to which it is closely related, cannot. With their simple life history and small genomes, the pair make ideal model organisms to study the molecular mechanisms behind the transmission of pathogens and vector competence.
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In conservation biology, latent extinction risk is a measure of the potential for a species to become threatened. Latent risk can most easily be described as the difference, or discrepancy, between the current observed extinction risk of a species (typically as quantified by the IUCN Red List) and the theoretical extinction risk of a species predicted by its biological or life history characteristics..
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Only 20 specimens of this species are known to have been collected. Further studies, especially of the life history of Shelley's eagle- owls, are badly needed. Based on this, it appears to be a very local and very rare bird. Due to its location in dense rainforest, it is clear that the species is threatened by any habitat loss within its native range.
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Adult O. fasciatus O. fasciatus can be separated into migrators and non-migrators. Palmer and DinglePalmer, J. O., Dingle, H. (1986) Direct and correlated responses to selection among life-history traits in milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus fasciatus). Evolution 40(4):767-777. showed that northern populations such as the one in Iowa show the greatest tendency for long distance flight and are highly migratory.
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Previous ways of marking amphibians that were to be recaptured included tagging and mutilation. Freeze branding is an example of tagging. It has no permanent effects other than to identify individuals. Mutilation, on the other hand can particularly affect an individual's life history. Toe-clipping is commonly used, but it can affect the anuran’s motor skills and can cause weight loss.
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Life History of the Gulf Darter. Environmental Biology of Fishes 11:121-130. In most creeks, the microhabitat of the gulf darter is characterized by moderate to heavy amounts of aquatic vegetation, primarily Sparganium americanum. These fish actively forage in and among clumps of vegetation and they also use the areas of reduced current downstream from these clumps as resting sites.
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The conidia will be dispersed by the wind is able to infect other plants. The asexual cycle only takes five to seven days to complete. Sexual reproduction occurs when the conditions are unfavourable and it needs to withstand harsh environmental conditions. During sexual reproduction, the hyphae will undergo meiosis forming antheridia and oogonia, the only haploid structures in the Peronospora life history.
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Alaria is typically found in the sublittoral zones, at a depth of .Fredersdorf, J., Muller, R., Becker, S., Wiencke, C., Bischof, K. (2009). Interactive effects of radiation, temperature and salinity on different life history stages of the Arctic kelp Alaria esculenta (Phaeophyceae). Oecologia, 160, 483-492. An important factor in Alaria’s distribution is temperature; it is limited by sea temperature of 16°C.
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Very little is known of the life history of this species but it is likely to have four instars as in other members of the genus. It may feed on the hyphae of fungi growing in the leaf litter where it lives, or possibly on the living roots of plants.Morrison, H. 1925: Classification of Scale Insects of the Subfamily Ortheziinae. J. agric. Res.
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The geographic range of the bronze darter is restricted to the Mobile Bay drainage.David G.L., Lawrence M. 1984. Life history of the bronze darter, Percina palmaris, in the Tallapoosa River, Alabama. Environmental biology of darters 4:83-89 Populations of bronze darters are located only in Coosa and Tallapoosa River systems in Georgia, Alabama, and southeastern Tennessee, United States of America.Bailey. 1940.
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EuchomenelliniGiglio-Tos E (1916) Mantidi esotici, generi e specie nuove. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 47: 35−36. is a recently (2017) restored, southeast Asian tribeSchwarz CJ (2017) Update on Tagalomantis manillensis (Saussure), with description of the female and comments on its systematic placement and life history (Insecta: Mantodea: Deroplatyinae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 10: 19–39.
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In the solitary life history phase, an oozoid reproduces asexually, producing a chain of tens or hundreds of individual zooids by budding along the length of a stolon. The chain of salps is the 'aggregate' portion of the lifecycle. The aggregate individuals, known as blastozooids, remain attached together while swimming and feeding and growing larger. The blastozooids are sequential hermaphrodites.
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The model arose from an analysis of reproductive traits and demographic parameters using his own field-derived datasets and data compiled via review of hundreds of articles and reports (Winemiller 1989, Winemiller & Rose 1992). Building on these analyses, fundamental inferences were developed that unified earlier life history continua in one dimension, such as fast vs. slow life histories, and r vs. K strategists.
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The genus Desmognathus consists of nineteen species which all vary in body size, life history, and habitat. The most basic way of sorting the species in this genus is by body size and distance they are found from streams which they inhabit. In 2010, there was a taxonomic revision to Desmognathus wrighti. This revision was based on genetic and ecological analyses.
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In 2004 he founded web-based media "Censor.net". He is author of a collection of essays, A to Z of Ukrainian Politics; and has published many articles on contemporary Ukrainian political life."History repeats twice: first as tragedy, then as farce ", 2 of September 2013."Who – whom – where", 12 of December 2013."Kremlin dreamer or Resident’s mistake", 10 of March 2014.
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Proteomyxa is a name given by E. Ray Lankester to a group of Sarcodina. This is an obsolete group. Many of the species are endoparasites in living cells, mostly of algae or fungi, but not exclusively. At least two species of Pseudospora have been taken for reproductive stages in the life history of their hosts—whence indeed the generic name.
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In 1901, he served as president of the Geological Society of America.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society, . In 1902, he met with Andrew Carnegie and became one of the founders and incorporators of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. He served in various administrative and research positions in that organization.
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Eric L. Charnov (born October 29, 1947) is an American evolutionary ecologist. He is best known for his work on foraging, especially the marginal value theorem, and life history theory, especially sex allocation and scaling/allometric rules. He is a MacArthur Fellow and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Three of his papers are Science Citation Classics.
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Ecological constraints, life history traits and the evolution of cooperative breeding. Animal Behaviour 59:1079-1086. It is generally believed that limited territories drive cooperative breeding behavior in birds, and in the case of the acorn woodpecker, this limited territory is the acorn storage granary. Breeding coalitions consist of up to seven co-breeding males and up to three joint- nesting females.
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Avian life history evolution in relation to nest sites, nest predation, and food. Ecological Monographs 65(1): 101–127 The juvenile red-bellied woodpecker are ready to fledge its nest at 24 to 26 days of age. Natal dispersal has been observed on juvenile red-bellied woodpeckers. The juvenile red-bellied woodpecker remains approximately 27 weeks in its natal area after fledging.
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Very little is known of the hammerjaw's life history. It inhabits the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zones down to 4,000 m and is never caught in large numbers. It is inferred from their sporadic capture and sleek morphology that hammerjaws are swift swimmers--capable of avoiding sampling nets. Hammerjaws appear to spawn year-round; like many other deep-sea aulopiform fish, they are hermaphrodites.
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The life history of the spottail shiner has not been studied much. Spottail shiners breeding season usually occurs in the summertime during the months of June and July. They are thought to spawn in the sandy bottoms and shorelines of the rivers, lakes, and creeks where they live. Females are thought to produce anywhere from 100 to 2,600 eggs per spawning event.
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Today, it is utilized as a concert venue and ice skating facility. The Sapporo Salmon Museum, opened in 1984. It is located at the northwestern end of the park, and explains the fish, including its life history and its importance for the region. In the outdoor observation channel, visitors can watch salmon spawning in autumn, and newly spawned salmon alevins in the spring.
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Inland mining for copper, gold, etc., is another source of marine pollution. Most of the pollution is simply soil, which ends up in rivers flowing to the sea. However, some minerals discharged in the course of the mining can cause problems, such as copper, a common industrial pollutant, which can interfere with the life history and development of coral polyps.
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The results of pioneering efforts to age dinosaur fossils using growth ring counts suggest that the longevity of the basal ceratopsian Psittacosaurus mongoliensis was 10 or 11 years.Erickson, G. M. and Tumanova, T. A. (2000). Growth curve and life history attributes of Psittacosaurus mongoliensis (Ceratopsia: Psittacosauridae) inferred from long bone histology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 130:551-566.
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The Hong Kong Jewish Film Festival (HKJFF) is an annual film festival dedicated to world cinema that focuses on Jewish life, history and culture worldwide. It was founded in 1999 by Howard Elias from Toronto, Canada, and takes place in Hong Kong. The 15th Festival ran from 29 November to 7 December 2014. The 16th Festival ran from 14 to 22 November 2015.
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In 1998 he moved to South Africa to pursue a scientific career researching the Great White Shark. At the University of Pretoria he conducted his honours, masters and doctoral theses. During this time he spent a year living on Dyer Island where he began his research into the Great White Shark's life history. In 2007, he co-founded Oceans Research with three colleagues.
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Gryllus veletis, commonly known as the spring field cricket, is abundant throughout eastern North America. G. veletis is a solitary, aggressive, omnivorous, burrow-inhabiting species of cricket. This species is commonly confused with Gryllus pennsylvanicus (fall field cricket), as they inhabit the same geographical area. However, the two species are easily distinguished through examination of life history, ovipositor and behavioural differences.
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A fish might also alter its residence during different parts of its life history: hatching in a sediment nest, then moving to the weedy benthic zone to develop in a protected environment with food resources, and finally into the pelagic zone as an adult. Other vertebrate taxa inhabit lentic systems as well. These include amphibians (e.g. salamanders and frogs), reptiles (e.g.
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Male and female home ranges, however, may overlap. Daily ranges of these animals is substantially smaller, with individuals traveling only from the burrow entrance to meet most of its life history needs. Daily movements and home range sizes vary somewhat with the environment and population density. Voles disperse throughout their lifetime, but dispersal is often limited by fragmentation of their habitat.
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Juvenile animals are rarely found as fossils for several reasons, mainly preservation bias, where the smaller bones of younger animals were less likely to be preserved by fossilization than the larger bones of adults, and collection bias, where smaller fossils are less likely to be noticed by collectors in the field. Young Albertosaurus are relatively large for juvenile animals, but their remains are still rare in the fossil record compared with adults. It has been suggested that this phenomenon is a consequence of life history, rather than bias, and that fossils of juvenile Albertosaurus are rare because they simply did not die as often as adults did. A hypothesis of Albertosaurus life history postulates that hatchlings died in large numbers, but have not been preserved in the fossil record due to their small size and fragile construction.
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In a 1922 expedition, he sailed as far as the Sargasso Sea, south of Bermuda, where he caught the smallest eel-larvae that had ever been seen. Although Schmidt did not directly observe eel spawning, or even find ready-to-spawn adult eels, he was able to deduce the following about the life history of the eel, based on the size distribution of the leptocephali he collected: The larvae of European eels travel with the Gulf Stream across the Atlantic Ocean, and grow to 75–90 mm within one to three years, before they reach the coasts of Europe. Eels in this so-called "recruitment" developmental stage are known as glass eels because of the transparency of their bodies. Glass eels typically refers to an intermediary stage in the eel's complex life history between the leptocephalus stage and the juvenile (elver) stage.
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The growth rate of rainbow trout varies with area, habitat, life history and quality and quantity of food. As fry grow, they begin to develop "parr" marks or dark vertical bars on their sides. In this juvenile stage, immature trout are often called "parr" because of the marks. These small juvenile trout are sometimes called 'fingerlings' because they are approximately the size of a human finger.
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Fiquito (a nickname which is the diminutive of "Federico", or "little Fico") is a pseudonym, as that of his predecessor. However, an entire life history of the character has been revealed through bits and pieces published in various "Me Mudo A La Esquizofrenia" columns. Fiquito was born in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, approximately in 1977. He is an Industrial Engineer, married, and has no children.
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"Piper Sports Cars", The Parish of South Willingham - The Life & History of South Willingham, South Willingham History Group website. Retrieved 18 December 2019 The building is now used by welding and steel fabrication company. The village is home to many small businesses. At the end of 2019 these included photographer, accountant, architect, stone mason, decorator, Dog breeder and groomer, training consultancy and a company selling parquet flooring.
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Mains water is supplied by Anglian Water. Of the 34 dwellings listed in the 1957 sale document, only two"Particulars, plans and conditions of sale of outlying portions of the Hainton Estate", The Parish of South Willingham - The Life & History of South Willingham, Sale plots 51 & 52\. South Willingham History Group website. Retrieved 19 November 2019 were not connected to mains water at that time.
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The club was founded in 1953 by Brigadier John Caunter. Since 1998, the club has operated a policy of catch and release, whereby sharks are tagged and released after having been measured and weighed. This has contributed to scientific knowledge of the life history of sharks in the Atlantic Ocean and their ecological position as an apex predator.NOAA Fisheries Service - Apex Predators Program nefsc.noaa.gov.
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Gunderson, L. H. and Holling C. S. (2001) [ Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems] Island Press. . Writing in 2002, Reznick and colleagues reviewed the controversy regarding r/K selection theory and concluded that: Alternative approaches are now available both for studying life history evolution (e.g. Leslie matrix for an age- structured population) and for density-dependent selection (e.g. variable density lottery model).
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The genera of booted eagles: Aquila and relatives. Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, 14(2-3), 108-121. However, several morphological differences between the two species, life history discrepancies and their considerably allopatric distribution lead them to being considered separate species. Despite the differences between the Bonelli's eagle and the African hawk-eagle the two species are visibly similar and are still considered sister species.
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All MA lines used in a MA experiment are bred from a single common ancestor, and are often propagated by single-progeny descent, where a single offspring is randomly selected to sire the next generation of organisms.Estes, S., Ajie, B. C., Lynch, M., & Phillips, P. C. (2005). Spontaneous Mutational Correlations for Life-History, Morphological and Behavioral Characters in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics, 170(2), 645–653.
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The pinnated bittern (Botaurus pinnatus), also known as the South American bittern, is a large member of the heron family (Ardeidae) found in the New World tropics. Like the other Botaurus bitterns, its plumage is mostly buffy- brown and cryptically patterned. Though it is a widespread species, it is rarely seen - presumably due to its skulking habits - and much about its life history remains little known.
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By 1931 he built a catalog of 6000 references on life history studies of insect parasites and predators. In 1940 he wrote the influential book Entomophagous Insects which was reprinted in 1972. He published numerous papers on the biology of insect predators and parasites. He headed the Division of foreign parasite introductions from 1934 to 1951 and the division of control investigations examining biological control agents.
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During her Masters degree she had reviewed and assembled information from previous studies on algae, making this prior literature much more accessible. The topics were the life history of Ectocarpus and developing keys to the green and brown marine algae. The almost complete absence of phycology from academic study in Australia gave this work added significance. She married Ern Jones and they had four children together.
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A central event of female puberty – menarche – is associated with father absence. According to the evolutionary explanation, an unstable home environment (e.g. father absence) discourages a long-term mating life history, leading girls to adopt a short- term reproductive strategy, such as early menarche. This is because they perceive resources they have as scarce and, possibly, their lifespan to be shorter, under the influence of father absence.
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Written in champu style, it is the life history of the first Jain thirtankar Rishabhadeva. Pampa's other notable work was Vikramarjuna Vijaya (941), is a Jain version of the Hindu epic, Mahabharata, with Arjuna as the hero.Sastri (1955), p356 Also called Pampa Bharata, it praises the writer's patron, King Chalukya Arikeseri of Vemulavada (a Rashtrakuta feudatory), comparing the king's virtues favorably to those of Arjuna.
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It is likely that this species is largely inbred because it does not have a planktonic stage in its life history. It is a simultaneous hermaphrodite, producing eggs and retaining them in the body cavity where they are fertilised. When the larvae are sufficiently developed, with their tentacles starting to grow, they emerge through the parent's mouth as juvenile anemones and crawl away to settle nearby.
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Population size, distribution, and trends need to be researched as well as the life history and ecology of this understudied fungus. The threats to the habitat of the witches cauldron are the same types of environmental degradation associated with progressing climate change. These need to be acutely identified and action plans need to be drafted and signed to hold countries and regions of the EU accountable.
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Burr, Brooks M., Mayden, Richard L., "Life History of the Brindled Madtom Noturus miurus in Mill Creek, Illinois (Pisces: Ictaluridae)." American Midland Naturalist 107 1 (1982): 25-41. Predation upon adult brindled madtoms is primarily from upper trophic level aquatic predators such as the longnose gar. Brindled madtom egg clutches are a viable food source for multiple opportunistic species including crustaceans, insects, and other fishes.
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In an interview with Hiroyuki Kobayashi, he said that, "The team working on the Sengoku BASARA series is very small but they just about get by." He also talked about historical settings in games and the continuing appeal they seem to have for the Japanese audience. Kobayashi also remarked on the many subtle nods to real-life history which crop up throughout the series.
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Such coveted opportunities reflected both on Houghton's rapidly growing reputation and the evolution of his unique life plan; similar conflicts in decision making would recur throughout his life. History shows that he was guided by Leatherbee's advice to avoid alliance with the dated, no matter how distinguished. Houghton would persist in becoming a contributor to the future rather than remaining in the safety of the past.
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Ardea is a peer reviewed scientific journal and the official publication of the Netherlands Ornithologists' Union, having been published by that body since 1912. It is published twice a year and contains articles on birds, in particular relating to their ecology, life history, and evolution. It also publishes special issues on conference or workshop proceedings. The journal is named for Ardea, a genus of herons.
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In 1981 Huggins established the W. E. B. Du Bois Lectureship in Afro- American Life, History and Culture. Harvard students praised Huggins for "exceptional clarity and entertaining lectures" in a course he and a colleague taught on changing concepts of race in the United States. Biography of Nathan Irvin Huggins, Harvard University Archives, Papers of Nathan I. Huggins: an inventory HUGFP 91.xx (on line).
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It has also been noted that females tend to feed on pollen more frequently than males since the female reproductive system is more costly to develop. Studies of the gut contents of M. novaezelandiae found that pollen grain sizes varied from 19μm to 47μm. Due to these differences in diet at various stages of their life cycle, M. novaezelandiae may be described as having "life history omnivory".
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Aside from C. elegans, Bagging is known to occur in other nematode species including: Haemonchus contortus, Mehdinema allii, and Metacrobeles amblyurus. This phenomenon may be conserved among these species because it is a “life- history trait”. Offspring survivability is enhanced through bagging in a stressful environment as the young are physically protected through development to the larval stage and nourished through consumption of the parent body.
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The largest specimen of Apateon and the life history pathway of neoteny in the Paleozoic temnospondyl family Branchiosauridae. Fossil Record.12(1):83-90. In the Late Carboniferous and Early Permian, western Europe was subjected to annual and long-lasting changes between dry and monsoon periods which produced highly variable lake environments and thus rapid diversification and speciation of amphibian populations.Ronchi, A. and Schneider, J.W. 2007.
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Authored by Gerhard R. Damm, former President of the Applied Science Division and Dr. Nicolás Franco, Honorary President of the CIC, the "CIC Caprinae Atlas of the World" presents an overview on the distribution ranges of wild "Caprinae" phenotypes in the northern hemisphere, their physical appearance, life history, conservation status and sustainable use. Volume I and Volume II – circa 520 pages each. Publication date is March 2014.
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Female weevils can live for up to ten months, during which time they may produce from 500 to 1000 eggs at the rate of up to nine eggs per day.Purcell MF, Balciunas JK. 1994. Life history and distribution of the Australian weevil, Oxyops vitiosa (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a potential biological control agent for Melaleuca quinquenervia (Myrtaceae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87: 867-873.
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Several aspects of the life history of the fish vary geographically. Fish on the East Coast and in Florida are larger than individuals in Mississippi, for example. The fish becomes sexually mature at larger sizes in more northern latitudes. This may be because fish in milder climates can begin reproductive investment earlier, putting their energy into gonadal growth instead of body growth at younger ages.
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The songs and bhajans on the life history of Gogaji are recited accompanied by music played with traditional instruments like Damru, Chimta, etc. At his birthplace Dadrewa, the fair goes on over a month. Devotees from far eastern places of Dadrewa start arriving from the beginning of the auspicious month of Bhaadra. These devotees are commonly known as purbia (those who belong to east).
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Sabino vaulted to national and international fame in 1956 with the novel A Time to Meet, the tale of three friends in the inland city of Belo Horizonte. The book was inspired by Sabino's life history. Sabino also enjoyed commercial success with The Great Insane and The Naked Man, which were made into films. Sabino considered friendship to be one of the most important things in life.
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Dana was awarded the Copley Medal by the Royal Society in 1877, the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society of London in 1874 and the Clarke Medal by the Royal Society of New South Wales in 1882. Dana was president of the Geological Society of America in 1890.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society, .
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Emersonella is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae. Several species are known to be phoretic parasitoids of female tortoise beetles, laying their eggs in the eggs of the beetle host.Cuignet M.P.A., Hance T., Windsor D.M. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and correlated life history characteristics of their Neotropical Cassidinae hosts (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 42:573-584.
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In this sense, Aristotle's biology is scientific. From the data he collected and documented, Aristotle inferred quite a number of rules relating the life- history features of the live-bearing tetrapods (terrestrial placental mammals) that he studied. Among these correct predictions are the following. Brood size decreases with (adult) body mass, so that an elephant has fewer young (usually just one) per brood than a mouse.
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She was the first to study dinoflagellate life history using light, scanning, and electron transmission microscopy. In 1978 she married Dee Fink. In 1982 they adopted a son, Andrew Fink, and in 1983 a daughter, Laura Fink. In 1988 North Carolina State University researchers JoAnn Burkholder and Edward Noga discovered a new dinoflagellate genus which they named Pfiesteria in honor of Lois Ann Pfiester.
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Members of Proterospongia have the typical choanoflagellate cell structure characterized by a cell body 5-10μm in diameter with a 20-30μm apical flagellum surrounded by a collar of 15-25 actin-filled microvilli.Leadbeater, B.S.C.; Thomsen H.A. Order Choanoflagellida. The Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, second edition, (2000) pp. 14-37.Leadbeater, B.S.C. Life-History and Ultrastructure of a New Marine Species of Proterospongia (choanoflagellida).
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The water and temperature relationships of Ommatoiulus moreletii (Diplopoda: Iulidae) in Australia. Journal of Zoology London 190: 97-108 After its initial introduction to South Australia in about 1953 (perhaps originating from ships’ ballast) the species is continuing to spread through southern Australia.Baker, G.H. 1984. The distribution, morphology and life history of the millipede Ommatoiulus moreletii (Diplopoda: Iulidae) in Portugal and comparisons with Australian populations.
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The known fauna has increased from eight to 37 species. More species undoubtedly await discovery with more intense sampling in Madagascar. This study is the first to use phylogenetic methods in examining relationships within a genus of idiocerine leafhoppers. Additional knowledge of ecology and life history of these species may help to elucidate the factors that yielded the high degree of diversity in this group.
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Side-blotched lizards are notable for having the highest number of distinct male and female morphs within a species: three male and two female. They show a diversity of behaviors associated with reproduction, which are often referred to as "alternative reproductive tactics".Taborsky,M & Brockmann HJ (2010) Alternative reproductive tactics and life history phenotypes. pp 537-586, In P. Kappeler, Ed. Animal Behaviour: Evolution and Mechanisms.
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United States Department of Agriculture: Farmers Bulletin 1225, 1–16.. Their bodies are approximately 3 mm long and have on their front wings near its tip a crossvein. Adults and nymphs move by hopping among host plants. However, only adults can fly.” Hoffman, G., D, Hogg, & Boush, M. (1991). “Potato Leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) Life History Traits on Water- Stressed Alfalfa in the Early Regrowth and Bud Stage”.
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Maria "Maja" Einstein (18 November 1881 – 25 June 1951) and her older brother, Albert, were the two children of Hermann Einstein and Pauline Einstein (née Koch), who had moved from Ulm to Munich in June 1881, when Albert was one.www.einstein-website.de There Hermann and his brother Jakob had founded Einstein & Cie., an electrical engineering company.Short life history: Maria Winteler-Einstein Maja and Albert, c.
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Very little is known about the life history of beaked whales. The oldest recorded age is 84 years for a male Baird's beaked whale and 54 years for a female. For all other beaked whale species studied, the oldest recorded age is between 27 and 39 years. Sexual maturity is reached between seven and 15 years of age in Baird's beaked whales and northern bottlenose whales.
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In this sense, Aristotle's biology is scientific. From the data he collected and documented, Aristotle inferred quite a number of rules relating the life-history features of the live-bearing tetrapods (terrestrial placental mammals) that he studied. Among these correct predictions are the following. Brood size decreases with (adult) body mass, so that an elephant has fewer young (usually just one) per brood than a mouse.
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Some animals ingest large amounts of poisons in their food, but then eat clay or other minerals, which neutralize the poisons. This behavior is known as geophagy. Plant defense may explain, in part, why herbivores employ different life history strategies. Monophagous species (animals that eat plants from a single genus) must produce specialized enzymes to detoxify their food, or develop specialized structures to deal with sequestered chemicals.
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Geographically isolated populations show variations in their songs. Birds have been noted to moult their tail feathers in the beginning of June. Little is known of their dispersal, longevity and other aspects of life history although more than 133 birds have been ringed. Two greyish green and brown-marked eggs are laid during the breeding season that varies from April to June, after the rains.
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As its name suggests the Lake Tanganyika sardine was endemic to Lake Tanganyika extending into the lower reaches of the Malagarasi River. It has been introduced to Lake Kivu in Rwanda and the man-made Lake Kariba in the Zambezi valley between Zambia and Zimbabwe and more recently into the Itezhi-Tezhi Dam in Zambia.The Life History of Limnothrissa miodon in Lake Kariba. Author: P.C. Chifamba.
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In 1957 he was made an Honorary Life Trustee of the Academy. Moore's primary zoological interest was the study of leeches and their biological control. He conducted field research in India during 1930-1931 to study the life history of Indian land leeches. His association with the United States National Museum (USNM) began in the early 1900s when he started identifying specimens in the Museum's leech collection.
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Adult cabbage moth The life history is highly variable depending on the location of the population. Some populations are able to fit two to three generations within one calendar year. Other populations, in less favorable climates, may have only one generation in a given year. Diapause is this species' most variable life stage, lasting anywhere from 80 days to six months if needed over the winter.
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Members of the genus Poeciliopsis, for example, show variable reproductive life history adaptations. Poeciliopsis monacha, P. lucida, and P. prolifica form part of the same clade within that genus. However, their modes of maternal provisioning vary greatly. P. monacha can be considered to be lecithotrophic because it does not really provide any resources for its offspring after fertilization - the pregnant female is basically a swimming egg sac.
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It carried out research on attacks by fungal and insect pests on harvested crops, to help farmers implement pest control strategies. The laboratory studied the life history, habits and physiology of pests (mainly insects). Insecticides that would limit insect population, or eradicate them, were studied, such as by fumigation. It worked largely with biologists and chemists at Imperial College, including the zoologists Octavius Lubatti and Albert Page.
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This dugout can be either dug by the wasp or be the burrow of the paralyzed spider.Williams, Francis X. "Life History Studies of Pepsis and Hemipepsis Wasps in California (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae)." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 49 (1956): 447-66. When the larva hatches, it feeds on the spider's guts to completion, keeping the spider alive for as long as possible for freshness.
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Fairchild, Herman LeRoy, 1932, The Geological Society of America 1888-1930, a Chapter in Earth Science History: New York, The Geological Society of America, 232 p.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p., . In 1902, Marcus Baker of the USGS named Russell Fiord in Russell's honor.
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His other characters that got famous are Chatkoo-Matkoo, Chutki, Natkhat Neetu and Jambaaz Deva. In 1980, he started the comic series Motu Patlu, whose ongoing success is a precedent. He has worked with many well known publishers over time. He illustrated the life history of India's 11th President Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam by the name of "APJ ABDUL KALAM - RAMESHWARAM TO RASHTARPATI BHAWAN".
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Their life-history strategy is known as summer advantage strategy (SAS), which is distinctive of the Dolichovespula species. Such a strategy is implemented and used to take advantage of the short, yet favorable conditions of the summer season. Most colonies will die out after mid August and a few will go till early September. The average number of days a colony exists is 95–115.
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The type species was named zipkasae, "after the senior author's wonderful wife, Karen Zipkas", while the name of H. discus comes from the Latin discus, meaning "plate", in reference to the large suckers. Histoctopus are small to medium-sized octopuses with an orange-brown colouration. Each muscular arm has two rows of large suckers. Nothing is known about the life history of either species.
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Proctotrupoidea is a hymenopteran superfamily containing seven extant families, though others have been recognized in the past, most of these having been removed to a recently erected superfamily Diaprioidea. Of the remaining families, only Proctotrupidae contains a substantial number of species, with over 400 described. The others are small, often relictual groups. See links for individual families for details of life history and diversity.
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Heinrich Anton de Bary (26 January 183119 January 1888) was a German surgeon, botanist, microbiologist, and mycologist (fungal systematics and physiology). He is considered a founding father of plant pathology (phytopathology) as well as the founder of modern mycology. His extensive and careful studies of the life history of fungi and contribution to the understanding of algae and higher plants were landmarks of biology.
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During relatively long harsh winters up in Michigan, many more young ones were reported in northeastern Mexico. To the opposite extreme, hawks residing as far north as Fairbanks in Alaska may persevere through the winter on their home territory, as was recorded with one male over three consecutive years.Lowe, C. 1978. Certain life history aspects of the Red-tailed Hawk, central Oklahoma and interior Alaska.
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There are different forms of ethnography: confessional ethnography; life history; feminist ethnography etc. Two popular forms of ethnography are realist ethnography and critical ethnography. (Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design, 93) Realist ethnography is a traditional approach used by cultural anthropologists and sociologists (see subtle realism). Characterized by Van Maanen (1988), it reflects a particular instance taken by the researcher toward the individual being studied.
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The Journal of Raptor Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1967 covering birds of prey and research on raptor ecology, behavior, life history, conservation, and techniques. It is published quarterly by the Raptor Research Foundation. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 0.631, ranking it 14th out of 22 journals in the category "Ornithology".
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Her probing would have disastrous consequences for Ernie. She was in fact, the direct cause of his death. She travelled to the ruins of New York, seeking the blood of the Fallen Angels. Here she encountered Metatron (named after the angel), and met Blattidae (named after the cockroach), who told her of an ancient Prophecy that detailed her life history and told of her return to Goddesshood.
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Ellen D. Ketterson is an American evolutionary biologist, behavioral ecologist, neuroendocrinologist and ornithologist best known for her experimental approach to the study of life-history trade-offs in a songbird, the Dark-eyed Junco. She is currently a Distinguished Professor of Biology, Director of the Environmental Resilience Institute, and affiliate professor in Congnitive Science, Gender Studies, Integrative Study of Animal Behavior, and Neuroscience at Indiana University.
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Here the Male:Female sex ratios have been reported as 1:0.55, indicating males are nearly twice as common than females. The black jack reaches sexual maturity at 34.6 cm in females and 38.2 cm in males. The timing of spawning is poorly known, with occurrences recorded in February, April, May and July to September. The reproductive behaviour and early life history of the species is entirely unknown.
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During the daytime it mostly roosts among epiphytes on thick branches. Little is known about the life history of this bird. Larger insects and spiders are taken, as well as small vertebrates. The reproductive biology of this owl merits further study, but it typically nests in a natural hole in a tree where it lays pure white eggs directly on the bottom of the cavity.
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A parasitoid is an organism that spends a considerable period of its life history within a host organism. Parasitoid infection leads to host death due to the exploitation of the host body for the growth and development of the parasitoid. A study in 1992 found the parasitoid infection rate of eggs was 77%. This poses a major threat to the stability of the remaining populations.
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Animal Behaviour, 78(3), 625-632. However, rodents selected as prey have ranged in size from the Southern African vlei rat (Otomys irroratus) to the South African springhare (Pedetes capensis) and the greater cane rat (Thryonomys swinderianus).Davis, R.M. (1973). The ecology and life history of the vlei rat, Otomys irroratus (Brants, 1827), on the Van Riebeeck Nature Reserve, Pretoria (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria Pretoria).
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According to Dulvy & Reynolds (2002), skate species considered to be locally extinct have larger body sizes compared to all other skates. Large body size is in turn correlated with higher mortality rates and with life-history parameters such as late age at maturity. Another study by García et al. (2007) also corroborated the notion that a large body size increased the extinction risk in elasmobranchs.
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Few detailed descriptions of the life history of the purple needletail are known. It is a gregarious species, probably never leaving a group of at least 20 birds. The large size of these swifts is said to be apparent even from a distance. It is believed to take any kind of large, flying insect; sometimes even hanging around bee-farms to pick off members of a hive.
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As with all kelps, Alaria demonstrate a heteromorphic, sporic life history, with a macroscopic, dominant sporophyte, and a microscopic gametophyte. Unique to the genus Alaria is that the sori of the unilocular sporangia are restricted to certain blades, the sporophylls. The sporophylls are formed as lateral blades from the stipe. Most species are perennial; after reproduction, the blade sloughs off, leaving the stipe and meristem.
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Darters have a specific reproductive physiology for breeding in order to meet sustainable populations. Darters use the substrate in their water beds as coverage to protect spawned eggs during the reproduction period. Percina family reaches a larger size, live longer, spawn more, and produce more mature eggs then Etheostoma family.Henry, B., Lawrence, P.. The Influence of Size and Phylogeny on Life History Variation of North America Percids.
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It seems that this particular species desires cooler water temperatures that come with higher elevations. Many of the regions where the fish exist are suspect to mining operations as well as river damming. Either of these projects could very well be detrimental to the fish species.Reproductive Biology and Early Life History of Fishes in the Ohio River Drainage: Percidae - Perch, Pikeperch, and Darters, Volume 4 (Google EBook).
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The life history of adult A. paraponerae resembles that of both a parasitoid and a scavenger. Both male and female flies are attracted to injured P. clavata to feed on wounds. After oviposition, females frequently feed on fluid oozing out of oviposition wounds. Males may be attracted to injured ants not only to feed but also to mate with female flies that are attracted to those ants.
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It bears white flowers in October and white, fleshy fruit by January. Little else is known about the life history of the plant. The habitat on these mountain slopes is degraded by a number of forces, including feral pigs and exotic plant species, especially pamakani haole (Ageratina adenophora). Other potential threats include rats, snails, slugs, and researchers and conservationists who inadvertently collect too many of the seeds.
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Dietary Shifts, Niche Relationships and Interspecific Competition in Sympatric Grey Langur (Semnopithecus entellus) and Purple-faced Langur (Trachypithecus vetulus) in Sri Lanka. PhD Thesis, Department of Anthropology; University of Washington.de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 The smallest subspecies (S. v.
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Temperature has been shown to change the length of time it takes them to reach reproductive maturity and body size. This species is also known to give birth to live young instead of laying a clutch of eggs.Mulvey, M., G. P. Keller, and G. K. Meffe. 1994. Single and multiple locus genotypes and life-history responses of Gambusia holbrooki reared at two temperatures. Evolution.
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Sexual selection in this species is based on the size of the male. Females tend to choose larger, more aggressive males. Females tend to choose areas of shallow water with dark soil cover for brooding sites, while juveniles prefer more rooted plants in which to hide. The main human-induced change that affects the growth rate and life history of G. holbrooki is the water temperature.
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Population structure and life history attributes of syntopic populations of the salamanders Desmognathus aeneus and Desmognathus wrighti (Amphibia: Plethodontidae). Southeastern Naturalist, 4(4): 679-688 In the genus Desmognathus, body size, habitat preferences, and patterns used by males during courtship are quite variable. D. wrighti courtship is noted by the male biting and seizing its partner in order to provide them with a chemical stimulus.
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Insects apparently damage the cacti, but to what extent is not known. This species is not particularly efficient in reproduction; each plant makes about 20 seeds per year and recruitment is slow. Little is known about the life history of the cactus; research is still needed on its requirements for climate and substrate, its relationship with predators and pollinators, its abundance, population dynamics, and demographics.
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Robert F. Denno (1945–2008) was an influential insect ecologist. He wrote more than 130 research papers that helped advance the study of plant–insect interactions, interspecific competition, predator prey interactions and food web dynamics (Eubanks et al. 2011). He studied the ecology of sap-feeding insects, both in natural and cultivated settings. His study of wing polymorphism expanded into the fields of life history evolution (e.g.
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Claude Davison Ankney (1946 – February 28, 2013) was an American-Canadian zoologist and avian ecologist. He was a professor at the University of Western Ontario from 1974 until he retired from there in 2002. Academically, he was known for his work on the life history strategies of various birds, especially waterfowl. He was also known for his defense of, and activism for, environmental conservation.
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This species often trails schools of tuna, a favored prey. Its sense of hearing is extremely acute, allowing it to localize the low-frequency noises generated by other feeding animals, and, by extension, sources of food. The silky shark is viviparous, meaning that the developing embryos are sustained by a placental connection to their mother. Significant geographical variation is seen in its life history details.
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Scott served as president of The Geological Society of America in 1925.Fairchild, Herman LeRoy, 1932, The Geological Society of America 1888-1930, a Chapter in Earth Science History: New York, The Geological Society of America, 232 p.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p., .
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Adelea together with the genera Adelina and Ithania form the subfamily Ithaniinae. This subfamily was created in 1947 by Ludwig to accommodate these genera of eimeria that share certain morphological features and infect the digestive tracts of insects.Ludwig FW (1947) Studies on the protozoan fauna of the larvae of the crane-fly, Tipula abdominali; the life history of Ithania wenrichi n. gen., n. sp.
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A conflict style inventory is a written tool for gaining insight into how people respond to conflict. Typically, a user answers a set of questions about their responses to conflict and is scored accordingly. Most people develop a patterned response to conflict based on their life history and history with others. This response may fit some situations well, but may be ineffective or destructive in other circumstances.
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The following list below is an alphabetical list of the major and recurring animated characters in Life history by the Walt Disney universe of animated shorts, feature films, and television series which were based on films by Walt Disney Animation Studios. Some of the animated characters may have been included in their very own Disney marketing franchise, which includes the Disney Princesses, Disney Villains, and Disney Fairies.
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He makes the case that this finding had wide application and relevance t the overall study of human evolution. It is pertinent specifically to the connections between energy expenditure and brain development. These finding are of specific utility in studies on maternal energy expenditure. Comparative study of nonhuman primates, fossils and modern humans to study patterns of brain growth to correlate human life history and brain growth.
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One mechanism that could extend the lifespan is delaying the age at maturity. Offspring with a slower life history would exhibit a protracted period of dependence. If depletion of oocytes occurs at age 50, females should selectively counter this as it reduces their fecundity. Recruitment of help from kin and husbands may compensate by enabling females to reduce birth intervals by weaning offspring at an earlier age.
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Prionoceridae is a small family of beetles, in the suborder Polyphaga. The form a group within the cleroid beetles and were formerly treated as a subfamily Prionocerinae within the family Melyridae. Very little is known of their life history but most species are pollen feeders as adults and occur in large numbers during spring or the host flowering season. Larvae are predatory or feed on decomposing wood.
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Submitted to the California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, California. Although their historic range is not fully understood, it is thought they have always had a very small range, limited by life history requirements. Amargosa voles have very specific habitat requirements. They live only along the Amargosa River in its associated tributary and marsh ecosystems on land with less than a 20 percent grade.USFWS. 2009.
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The Rocky Mountain parnassian and the High brown fritillary are more examples of univoltine butterfly species.Aalberg Haugen IM, Berger D, and Gotthard K. 2012. The evolution of alternative developmental pathways: footprints of selection on life-history traits in a butterfly. 12pp. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 25:7, Available online: The bee species Macrotera portalis is bivoltine, and is estimated to have about 2 or 3 broods annually.
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Faria and Horta also assert that welfare biology could be developed from ecology, with a focus on how the well-being of sentient individuals is affected by their environments. They raise a concern of what they see as the minimization of the importance of animal well-being, caused by widespread speciesist and environmentalist beliefs among life scientists and the general public, which they argue could hamper the development of welfare biology. Faria and Horta conclude that the "expected value of developing welfare biology is extremely high" because of the massive extent of animal suffering in the wild, which refutes commonly conceived idyllic conceptions of nature. Some researchers have emphasised the importance of life history theory to welfare biology, as they argue certain traits of life history may predispose certain individuals to worse welfare outcomes and that this has a strong relationship with habitat fragmentation sensitivity.
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Shri Guru Nabha Das was a saint, theologian and author of holy scripture, The Bhaktamal. In this sacred scripture, Nabha Das wrote the life history of almost every saint ranging from the Satya Yuga to the Kali Yuga age. On his birthday 8 April, millions of followers remember him and his resolve to work for humanity. His birthday was declared as a local holiday by the Deputy Commissioner.
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Red drum naturally occur along the eastern and southern Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of Louisiana, Texas, Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas, and Virginia. They are a highly prized game fish in the Gulf of Mexico. Aquaculture activities involving them occur around the world.Peters Life History of Red Drum Peters, K.M., McMichael Jr., R. H. Florida Department of Natural Resources Bureau of Marine Research, St. Petersburg, Florida.
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Oxycarenus lavaterae - Nymph Oxycarenus lavaterae can reach a length of in adult females, and in males.Oldřich Nedvěd, Evgeni Chehlarov, Plamen Kalushkov Life History of the Invasive Bug Oxycarenus lavaterae(Heteroptera: Oxycarenidae) in Bulgaria Adult bugs are mostly red, white and black colored. The head, the entire prothorax, the scutellum and the antennae are black. The upper part of the abdomen is brick-red, while the connexivum is blackish.
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The result was "Mucho Por Contar", an epic 6-minute-long narration of the songwriter's life history as a metaphor for the history of the country. It premiered in mid April in Monterrey, Mexico during a live concert. King's oratorio "La Vida", loosely based on the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible is set to premiere in Monterrey, Mexico in April, 2011. It is King's first entirely original work for the stage.
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Stygofaunal animals, like troglofauna, are divided into three groups based on their life history - stygophiles, stygoxenes, and stygobites. # Stygophiles inhabit both surface and subterranean aquatic environments, but are not necessarily restricted to either. # Stygoxenes are like stygophiles, except they are defined as accidental or occasional presence in subterranean waters. Stygophiles and stygoxenes may live for part of their lives in caves, but don't complete their life cycle in them.
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1: Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 347-356. Many taxonomists consider Epomis as a subgenus of Chlaenius, however differences in larval and adult morphology, as well as the unique life history of Epomis beetles, support their separate standing as a genus.Pietro Brandmayr, Teresa Bonacci, Tullia Zetto Brandmayr (2010): Larval morphology of epomis circumscriptus (Duftschmid 1812) and of first instar E. dejeani, Dejean, 1831 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Chlaeniini), with morphofunctional remarks.
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Philipp's research examines genetics, reproduction, and spatial ecology of fishes, and the effects of fisheries interactions on these dynamics in North America and the Caribbean. His early research examined centrarchid population genetics, gene expression, reproductive physiology, and strategies, heritability of fish behaviour, and life history strategies.Jennings, M. J., Claussen, J. E. & Philipp, D. P. Evidence for Heritable Preferences for Spawning Habitat between Two Walleye Populations. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.
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N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 17, 533–542 (1997)Fox, M. G., Claussen, J. E. & Philipp, D. P. Geographic Patterns in Genetic and Life History Variation in Pumpkinseed Populations from Four East-Central Ontario Watersheds. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 17, 543–556 (1997) More recently, Philipp's research has focused on the effects of fisheries interactions and environmental stressors on reproductive success, physiology, behavior, and survival of fishes.
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Small bony fishes are the main prey of the nervous shark, while crustaceans, molluscs, and snakes may also be eaten. It is viviparous, with the developing embryos nourished through a placental connection. The details of its life history seem to vary depending on latitude--for example, the timing of the breeding season and the length of the gestation period. Females produce litters of one to six young either annually or biennially.
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Life History of Gurajada Apparao displayed at his house, which is a memorial library now Gurajada married Appala Narasamma in 1885. He continued his studies and graduated with B.A. (Philosophy major and Sanskrit minor) in 1886. For some period during 1886, he worked as Head Clerk in the Deputy Collector's office. On Vijayadasami day, 1887, he joined as a Lecturer (Level IV) in M.R. College with a salary of Rs.100.
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Distribution and life history characteristics of the state-endangered Bluebreast darter Etheostoma camurum (cope) in Illinois. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science, 3-4, 235-246. In New York, its conservation status will likely be raised to ‘endangered’ following its severe population decline. Likely causes of decline have been linked to physical effects, such as impoundments, and chemical effects, such as agriculture drainage runoff, to the darter's natural habitat.
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IUCN/SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 64 pp. PDF Population level diversity is what provides ecosystem services, such as the keystone role that salamanders play in the soil ecosystems, including the nutrient cycling that supports wetland and forested ecosystems. Two life- history features of amphibians are often cited as a reason why amphibians are good indicators of environmental health or 'canaries in the coal mine'.
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'Acropora cervicornis, Bonaire, 2007, notice the "stems" reacting to a disease. The dominant mode of reproduction for staghorn corals is asexual, with new colonies forming when branches break off a colony and reattach to the substrate. This life history trait allows rapid population recovery from physical disturbances such as storms. However, it makes recovery from disease or bleaching episodes (where entire colonies or even entire stands are killed) very difficult.
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The study of birds in the field was helped enormously by improvements in optics. Photography made it possible to document birds in the field with great accuracy. High-power spotting scopes today allow observers to detect minute morphological differences that were earlier possible only by examination of the specimen "in the hand". A bird caught in a mist net The capture and marking of birds enable detailed studies of life history.
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Chamberlin was awarded the inaugural Penrose Gold Medal of the Society of Economic Geologists in 1924, and the inaugural Penrose Medal of the Geological Society of America in 1927. He was president of the Geological Society of America in 1894.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society, . Chamberlin remained active professionally up until his death in Chicago on November 15, 1928.
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She took several lovers who spent large amounts of money on her, making her wealthy. An article for Ubayda containing a detailed description of her career was included in Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani's 10th- century encyclopedia Kitāb al-aghāni. Ubayda's life history was conveyed to Abu-l-Faraj by Jahza al-Barmakī and Ja'far ibn Qudāma. Both had learned of Ubayda from Ahmad ibn al-Tayyib al-Sarakhsī.
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Inca jays usually build a nest in a tree or in a thorny bush or thicket, and the female lays three to five eggs. Only the female incubates, but both parents take care of the young. In Colombia, Inca jays are recorded as retaining offspring for several years, and those young help the parents raise more chicks.Green Jay, Life History, All About Birds – Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Allaboutbirds.org.
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Parasites can provide information about host population ecology. In fisheries biology, for example, parasite communities can be used to distinguish distinct populations of the same fish species co-inhabiting a region. Additionally, parasites possess a variety of specialized traits and life-history strategies that enable them to colonize hosts. Understanding these aspects of parasite ecology, of interest in their own right, can illuminate parasite-avoidance strategies employed by hosts.
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G. Dyvasirvadam, CSI. As part of the University criteria, Isaiah also submitted a dissertation entitled, The life history of Prof. M. Theophilus and his contribution to the CBCNC, fulfilling the requirements for the award of Bachelor of Divinity degree by the Senate of Serampore College (University), Serampore, West Bengal. The succeeding year, in 1990, Isaiah was awarded the B.D. degree by the University during the Registrarship of The Rev.
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Koyama N. I (1967) "On dominance rank and kinship of a wild Japanese monkey troop in Arashiyama". Primates 8:189-216. Temporary all-male groups also exist, composed of those that have recently left their natal groups and are about to transfer to another group. However, many males spend ample time away from any groupSugiyama Y. (1976) "Life history of male Japanese monkeys". Adv Stud Behav 7:255-84.
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He performed his graduate studies at Johns Hopkins University and Yale University. During the Second World War he served as a scientific liaison to the U.S. Army for the Geological Survey. In 1950 he was the president of the Geological Society of America.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p.
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Amakusaplana acroporae, the Acropora-eating flatworm or AEFW, is a species of free-living marine polyclad flatworms in the genus Amakusaplana.Taxonomy and life history of the Acropora-eating flatworm Amakusaplana acroporae nov. sp. (Polycladida: Prosthiostomidae). K. A. Rawlinson, J. A. Gillis, R. E. Billings Jr. and E. H. Borneman, Coral Reefs, September 2011, Volume 30, Issue 3, pages 693-705, This species preys on the genus Acropora in reef aquariums.
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While recreational angling has almost no measurable impact on shad populations, they are susceptible to commercial overfishing. Because of their highly migratory life history and their recreational and commercial importance, American shad are co-managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Marine Fisheries Service, and state fisheries agencies. The Atlantic States Marine Fish Commission serves as a key forum for coordinating the collective effort to conserve American shad.
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Being widespread and abundant, the fork-tailed storm petrel is not threatened with extinction. However, humans impact their life history in many ways. As a species that feeds on surface material and follows ships, this storm petrel often ingests oil and plastic with their food items. Surprisingly, the fork-tailed storm petrel is relatively unaffected by the toxicity of oil, as their natural diet contains substances that are very chemically similar.
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303A,2005 Females turn into males when they reach a length of approximately 20 cm, thus the size advantage model for sequential hermaphroditism applies in the case of the honeycomb grouper. The size advantage model states that if an individual can reproduce more effectively as one sex when small or young and as the other sex when larger or older, it should change sex at some point in its life history.
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Males are, on average, smaller than females but experience a relatively similar rate of development. Generally a longer development time correlates with a larger pupal mass, and in females, pupal mass correlates with total lifetime eggs produced. As a polyphagous species, the life history traits of P. plantaginis depend on its habitat and diet. In P. plantaginis, high anti- oxidant intake from their diet significantly increases their ability to encapsulate pathogens.
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Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY in most modern fisheries models occurs at around 30-40% of the unexploited population size.See e.g. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method. However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries.
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Coral reef fish species recovery rates (from e.g., overfishing) depend on their life history and factors such as ecological characteristics, fishing intensity and population size. In the Coral Triangle, species at lower trophic levels that have smaller maximum sizes, faster growth and maturation rates and shorter life spans tend to recover more quickly than species having the opposite characteristics. For example, in the Philippines, populations of planktivores (e.g.
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He had written many Tamil books. Most of them are Manuscripted, Cyclostyled and distributed. Great Efforts are made by his disciples to collect the handwritten articles and publish as printed book. Some of the Published books are Life History of Kanniah Yogi Aanmiga Padaipugal Part 1 (Maanasa Yogam) Aanmiga Padaipugal Part 2 to Part 11 Sri Gayathri Upasana Pathadhi He had written Prose for many Spiritual Sanskrit Books.
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Life history of V. crabro V. crabro prefers to build nests in dark places, usually hollow tree trunks. After the site has been chosen, the queen lays eggs in the combs inside the nest. The workers dispose of any eggs that are not laid by their queen; this behavior is called worker policing. Based on laboratory data, the average rate of egg-laying is 2.31 eggs per day.
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Some suggestions do not necessarily imply a secret author, but an alternative life-history for Shakespeare himself. These overlap with or merge into alternative-author models. An example is the claim that he was an Arab whose real name was "Sheikh Zubayr". This was first proposed in the 19th century as a joke by Ahmad Faris al-Shidyaq, but developed seriously by Iraqi writer Safa Khulusi in the 1960s.
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Gray bat females give birth to one offspring per clutch (bout of reproduction), thus giving birth to one offspring per year. Therefore, gray bats demonstrate an iteroparous life-history strategy. The young clings to the mother for about a week, after which they remain in the maternity colony until they are able to fly. Most young take flight by four weeks of age (late June to mid-July).
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MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike Schaefer's logistic model, MSY in most modern fisheries models occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method. Unfortunately errors in estimating the population dynamics of a species can lead to setting the maximum sustainable yield too high (or too low).
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They do not undertake long migrations, but at the inshore parts of the species' range individuals move into shallower water during the summer and deeper water during the fall and winter. At the southern extent of the range, many also move north and south with changing temperatures.Packer, D.B., Zetlin, C.A. and Vitaliano, J.J. (2003). Essential Fish Habitat Source Document: Little Skate, Leucoraja erinacea, Life History and Habitat Characteristics.
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Epinephelus albomarginatus is targeted by both recreational and commercial fisheries. In South Africa the traditional commercial fishery uses hook and lines from vessels, while in Mozambqiue line fishing is also used with both handlines and rod and line being used. The catch is sold locally and is also exported to Europe. The slow growth, late maturity and protogynous hermaphroditic life history of this species make it vulnerable to overfishing.
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Diversity, distribution, and conservation status of the native freshwater fishes of the southern United States. Fisheries 25(10):7-29. Notable organizations defending ashy darter populations include Conservation Fisheries of Knoxville, TN. Biologists from Conservation Fisheries have collected individuals for propagation in the Clinch River since 2007. Since very little is known about the life history and reproductive dynamics of this species, breeding efforts in captivity have had minimal success.
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N. stanauli has currently been observed and collected in moderate to swift gravel runs of clear medium-sized rivers in pea-sized gravel of fine sand substrates. Although no observations of seasonal habitat shifts have been made, the closely related smoky madtom is known to switch from riffles to overwinter in shallow pools.Dinkins, G.R. 1984. Aspects of the life history of the smoky madtom (Noturus baileyi) in Citico Creek.
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Adult males do not eat at all, their jaws having fused shut during the transformation from their juvenile phase. Males retain the shells of prey consumed while still in the juvenile form and continue to metabolize these shells throughout the remainder of their lives. Both traits may have evolved due to extreme food scarcity in the ocean depths. Though little is known regarding their life history, new discoveries are being made.
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M. albus is an evasive nocturnal animal. Its diet includes other fish, shrimp, crayfish, frogs, turtle eggs, aquatic invertebrates such as worms and insects, and occasionally detritus. Unlike the traits of its diurnal counterparts, M. albus life history traits (e.g. absolute density and survival) are difficult to measure accurately and can require decades of data to detect trends, as expressed by the lack of data available on the topic.
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It is believed by some that Alexander got the idea for his elevator door mechanism after Grace accidentally fell down a shaft, almost ending her life. History Channel Website, 8 Black Inventors Who Made Daily Life Easier, unconfirmed Shortly after her birth, the family relocated to Duluth, Minnesota.1880 Federal Census for St. Louis County (Minnesota) Enumeration District 92, Sheet no. 39, Lines 43–47 (2nd Avenue West, Village of Duluth).
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Irven O. Buss and John F. Eisenberg, "Helmut K. Buechner, 1918-1975," Wildlife Society Bulletin, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Spring, 1976), pp. 40-41. In 1950 Buechner won the George Mercer Award of the Ecological Society of America, for his famous study "Life History, Ecology, and Range Use of the Pronghorn in Trans-Pecos Texas". He also received The Wildlife Society’s Terrestrial Research Award for his work with bighorn sheep.
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Dental development seems to have followed about the same timeframe as it does in modern humans and most other hominins, but, since Paranthropus molars are markedly larger, rate of tooth eruption would have been accelerated. Their life history may have mirrored that of gorillas as they have the same brain volume, which (depending on the subspecies) reach physical maturity from 12–18 years and have birthing intervals of 40–70 months.
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Young pikeminnows, up to 5 cm long, eat cladocerans, copepods, and chironomid larvae, then shift to insects around 10 cm long, gradually eating more fish as they mature. Once they achieve a length around 30 cm, they feed almost entirely upon fish. This fish has an ontogenetic separation of life history stage. The altricial young emerge from whitewater canyons, enter the drift as sac-fry, and are transported downstream.
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Skipjack shad young may reach total lengths of during their first year. The maximum length in adults is 20 inches, but they are most commonly found to be between . The oldest specimen of skipjack shad reported was four years old. High population rates and the fact that there it has little to no interest to fisheries tells us that humans do not have much influence on life history.
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The larvae of the little spruce sawfly Pristiphora lena Kincaid feed on spruce needles in June and July. The insect has been reported from Ontario and Newfoundland, but damage has been inconsequential (Rose and Lindquist 1985). The larvae are black-headed until almost fully grown (about 10 mm long) when the head colour changes to reddish brown. The life history is similar to that of the other spruce sawflies.
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Cambodian woman preparing to release a rescued giant ibis Very little is known of the giant ibis's life history. It eats aquatic invertebrates, eels, crustaceans and small amphibians and reptiles. Insects such as locusts and cicadas are eaten regularly when abundant and seeds occasionally supplement the diet. Outside of the breeding season, frogs and mole-crickets appear to be perhaps the most significant prey types for giant ibises.
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De Bary was devoted to the study of the life history of fungi. At that time, various fungi were still considered to arise through spontaneous generation. He proved that pathogenic fungi were not the products of cell contents of the affected plants and did not arise from the secretion of the sick cells. In de Bary’s time, potato late blight had caused sweeping crop devastation and economic loss.
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Netherlands Journal of Zoology 42:336-357. etc. are other key aspects affecting recruitment. Excellent research focusing on early life history and larval recruitment mechanisms was done from 1960–1990, and this body of research, including Lasker's, laid the basis for larval ecology studies today. Presently, researchers around the world continue to study larval recruitment processes, but they still refer to the founding concepts written many years ago.
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On his return to Britain he was elected MP for the Stewardtry of Kirkcudbright in 1826, sitting until 1838. He was appointed a Privy Councillor in 1834 and Judge Advocate General from 1835 to 1838. Dwarkanath Tagore, the great Bengal entrepreneur, was apprenticed under him in 1810, and Fergusson was one of the two leading influences in his life."History of the Adi Brahmo Samaj (1906)" p 27.
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This can be done with wild host eggs or laboratory-prepared host eggs that are exposed in suitable habitats outside. They can then be taken in after a sufficient amount of time has passed and examined for developing fairyflies. With this method, it is possible to observe the life history and determine the hosts of particular species of discovered fairyflies. Preservation is a problem for fairyflies (and other small chalcid wasps).
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The tapeworm affects the behavior, life history, and morphology of the T. nylanderi ant, as well as indirectly affects its uninfected nest-mates. The ant larva is infected after feeding on bird faeces contaminated with A. brevis eggs. The tapeworm penetrates the ant's gut wall and develops into a cysticercoid within the haemocoel. As the parasitic tapeworm larvae develops in the ant's body, the ant begins to change.
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Of Crop Sci (610). The pycnidia then overwinter in the lesions of infected tissue and burst in the spring, releasing conidia to be dispersed by water and effectively completing the disease cycle. Diplocarpon rosae also has a sexual stage, although this is rarely observed in North America due to unfavorable environmental conditions.Dodge R.B. (1931) A further study of morphology and life history of the rose black spot fungus.
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Written in champu (mixed prose-verse style) style, it is the life history of the first Jain tirthankara Rishabhadeva. Pampa's other notable work was Vikramarjuna Vijaya (941), the author's version of the Hindu epic, Mahabharata, with Arjuna as the hero.Sastri (1955), p356 Also called Pampa Bharata, it is a eulogy of the writer's patron, King Chalukya Arikeseri of Vemulawada (a Rashtrakuta feudatory), comparing the king's virtues favorably to those of Arjuna.
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Dalotia coriaria (Kraatz, 1856) is a commercially available species, sold by several Integrated Pest Management companies in the USA and Europe. The beetles are employed as a biological control agent of glasshouse pests. Both adults and larvae prey upon larvae of fungus gnats (Bradysia spp.), and adult beetles also target shore flies (Scatella spp.) and thrips.; 2013: Life History Characteristics of the Rove Beetle, Dalotia coriaria (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) under Laboratory Conditions.
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The Sibley Guide to Birds is a reference work and field guide for the birds found in the continental United States and Canada. It is written and illustrated by ornithologist David Allen Sibley. The book provides details on 810 species of birds, with information about identification, life history, vocalizations, and geographic distribution. It contains several paintings of each species, and is critically acclaimed for including images of each bird in flight.
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Book of the Black Bass - Comprising Its Complete and Scientific and Life History with a Practical Treatise On Angling and Fly Fishing and a Full Description of Tools, Tackle and Implements is a work of angling and fly fishing literature on the subject of Black Bass written by James A. Henshall, M.D., a mid-western medical doctor and first published in Cincinnati in 1881 by Robert Clarke & Co.
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One of the central aspects of meetings is the "bio," in which each member spends one evening recounting his or her life history, personal development, and aspirations to the group. The society throws a popular, annual spring fundraising party in New York City open to members of the society and their invited guests. Sage and Chalice has also become known for frequently hosting parties on campus for Yale seniors.
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Acidomomys is a plesiadapiform mammal, meaning that is it a precursor to the primates or very closely related to them. It belongs to the family Paromomyidae. Acidomomys hebeticus fossils were described from the late Paleocene, Clarkforkian freshwater limestones of Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming. They appear to have an unusual dental eruption sequence, differing from Plesiadapis and other primitive primates and possibly indicating differences in facial appearance or life history.
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Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is a 2005 Indian biographical film in Kannada language, based on the life history of the father of the Indian Constitution, B. R. Ambedkar. The film covers the period from his birth right up to his death. The actress Tara plays the role of Ambedkar's first wife Ramabai Ambedkar, while actress Bhavya plays Savita Ambedkar, his second wife. The film is directed by Sharan Kumar Kabbur.
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The gilt darter is a benthic fish that feeds primarily on small aquatic insect larvae. In a study of gilt darters in the Sunrise River of Minnesota, their diet was found to consist almost exclusively of immature mayflies (46% by number), dipterans (43%), and caddisflies (10%); the composition varied seasonally and with age.Hatch, J. T. 1982. Life history of the gilt darter (Percina evides) in the Sunrise River, Chisago County, Minnesota.
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Central to the concept of induced defences is the cost involved when stimulating such defences in the absence of insect herbivores. After all, in the absence of cost, selection is expected to favour the most defended genotype.Mole S. Trade-offs and constraints in plant-herbivore defense theory: a life history perspective. Okios. 1994;71:3-12. Accordingly, individual plants will only do so when there is a need to.
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A medium to large sized terrestrial Plethodontid salamander which is similar in appearance and life history to the Northern slimy salamander, which it is sympatric with. The Cumberland plateau salamander was first described in 1951, but the validity of the species was questioned in 1955 until it was validated in 1983. This species likely hybridizes with Plethodon glutinosus, hybridization is common with other members of the slimy salamander complex.
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Males and females at the larval stage either develop wings or stay wingless. The males mature without wings and the females become sexually mature with wings. Furthermore, several specimens have been studied in various stages of development and have been found to contain testes in the thorax and genital segment. The development of males occurs as cyclopids during the gap in the life history between cyclopid and last copepod stages.
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They are a solitary subspecies and roost individually rather than in colonies. They are found throughout a large range of different habitats - forests, agricultural fields, and areas populated with humans. Due to their elusive and solitary nature, there is very limited knowledge on the ecology or life history of the bat. As of now, population sizes are unknown, which is problematic because this data is necessary for species recovery plans.
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The false stag beetles (Diphyllostoma) are a group of three species of rare beetles known only from California. Almost nothing is known of their life history beyond that the adults are diurnal and females are flightless; larvae have not been observed. Their length ranges from 5 to 9 mm; bodies are elongate, with a generally dull brown to reddish-brown color. Both body and legs are covered with longish hairs.
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In North America, this species has a typical dragonfly life-history. However, the population on the Azores reproduces by parthenogenesis, making it the only population of Odonata anywhere in the world known to reproduce by this means. In the southern United States, adults are on the wing year-round, while farther north the flight season is from April to November, and in the Azores from May to August.
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Wagh was born in the village of Hingani, Taluka Telhara in Akola district. He holds a master of arts degree in Marathi, and a doctorate in complete study of traditional Varhadi quotes. His novel 'Debu' depicts the life history of Gadge Maharaj. He is well known for his poem 'Kaya Matit Matit' and the corresponding song from the film Are Sansar Sansar, which depicts the condition of an Indian farmer.
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The majority of studies have concluded the beneficial acclimation hypothesis is not true in all cases, and that alternate hypotheses should be tested. In addition to this, recent studies of the hypothesis have provided additional complications, such as trade-offs evident only in field environments and interactions with behavior and life history traits.Deere, J.A. and Chown, S.L. (2006). Testing the Beneficial Acclimation Hypothesis and Its Alternatives for Locomotor Performance.
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Throughout her career, Tringham has brought many innovative ideas to archaeology and challenged its traditional perspectives. She attempts to influence the methods used by archaeologists, thus giving more identity to the past. Some of her specific interests include prehistoric archaeology, European prehistory, archaeology and popular culture, and architecture and gender aspects in prehistory. Lately, her research has been on the life history of buildings and the construction of built space.
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105 Written in champu style, Adipurana narrates the life history of the first Jain Thirtankar, Rishabhadeva. In this spiritual saga, Rishabhadeva's soul moves through a series of births before attaining emancipation in a quest for the liberation of his soul from the cycle of life and death.Sahitya Akademi (1988), p. 1180 Pampa's other classic, Vikramarjuna Vijaya (or Pampa Bharata, 941), is loosely based on the Hindu epic the Mahabharata.
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Education of the public will be a key effort to recovery of this species. Public education as well as state and federal governments will need to be educated on its life history and role this species plays in the watersheds of California.Southern California Steelhead Recovery Plan, pg. 61. Educating public landowners about best practices and methods to minimize their adverse effects on streams and rivers also will be important.
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Their life history is well understood, with fossils known from the larval stage, metamorphosis, and maturity. Most temnospondyls were semiaquatic, although some were almost fully terrestrial, returning to the water only to breed. These temnospondyls were some of the first vertebrates fully adapted to life on land. Although temnospondyls are considered amphibians, many had characteristics, such as scales, claws, and armour-like bony plates, that distinguish them from modern amphibians.
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As with all members of the genus Nothobranchius, they show extreme life-history adaptations: their embryos survive by entering a three to four month long diapause, within eggs that have a very hard chorion and are resistant to desiccation and hypoxia. When their habitats dry up during the dry season all adult fish die, and the species then survive solely due to the eggs laying dormant, encased in clay.
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Perennial Silphium integrifolium species (Asteraceae), which is being bred for edible seeds. Annuality (living and reproducing in a single year) and perenniality (living more than two years) represent major life history strategies within plant lineages. These traits can shift from one to another over both macroevolutionary and microevolutionary timescales. While perenniality and annuality are often described as discrete either-or traits, they often occur in a continuous spectrum.
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This research may uncover many different aspects about the tooth itself, and the shark species. This proves complicated, however, due to the fact that most fossilized teeth are found mixed and scattered. To collect information on basic-life history and get dispersal estimates of a shark tooth, molecular- based technology is very efficient. To further shark population studies, collection of mtDNA can be extracted from shark jaws and teeth.
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Thus, these sharks are an ever- present mortality factor for many reef organisms. Fisheries targeting these apex predators inherently allow for the proliferation of medium-sized predatory fishes (e.g. barracudas, juvenile groupers, trevallies, snappers) at the expense of the cohabiting smaller species. When this happen, the FIE responses observed from smaller species have been consistent with their increasing egg production and shifted life-history for early sexual maturation.
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Species of Daphnia, including D. pulicaria, are commonly used as model organisms for studying life-history traits and phenotypic plasticity. For example, D. pulicaria can detect and respond to kairomones produced by predatory fish. Their sensitivity to environmental cues contributes to the observed seasonal trends in population sizes of D. pulicaria. Moreover, because D. pulicaria reproduce using cyclic parthenogenesis, they are ideal models for genetic studies, including ones concerning spontaneous mutations.
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She has toured for over 19 years with her one-woman show, "Legacy: Our Wealth of Music". She uses art to educate the young and the old about life, history, and music. She collaborated with Abbey Lincoln on a 1999 album called 'Wholly Earth'. In 2015 the Brown family, and Maggie and Africa Brown performed at the naming of Harper Street, between 52nd and 53rd as Oscar Brown Jr. Way.
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Little is known of the reproductive habits and life history of the Alabama cavefish. However, researchers agree that the flooding of the cave triggers a hormonal change in the cavefish, prompting the fish to begin the reproductive cycle. Thus, variations in the frequency of the cave flooding negatively affect the survival of the species. Unfortunately, the Alabama cavefish is in danger of extinction, according to both the ESA and IUCN listings.
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Retrieved 19 November 2019"Particulars, plans and conditions of sale of outlying portions of the Hainton Estate", The Parish of South Willingham - The Life & History of South Willingham, South Willingham History Group website. Retrieved 19 November 2019 The village came second in the 1979 Lincolnshire Best Kept Village competition (Class I; population between 100 and 500)."Lincs Best Kept Village winners". Retrieved 28 November 2019 It also came third in the 1983 competition.
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While anthropogenic causes are most pronounced, several life history factors contribute to the Magdalena River turtles endangerment, as well. High rates of mortality are seen in eggs, hatchlings, and juveniles. Despite their high rates of survival as subadults and adults, their slow, r-selected growth means it takes a while for those stages to be reached. They also require multiple habitats, one for nesting and another for feeding, which result in strenuous migrations.
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The agile kangaroo rat (Dipodomys agilis) is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae. It is found in Baja California, Mexico and southern California in the United States. Relatively little information has been published on the natural history, life history, ecology, or behavior of the agile kangaroo rat. The species appears to be part of the Californian kangaroo rat radiation, which is derived from a common ancestor with Ord's kangaroo rat.
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Singh had lot of literary interests and wanted always to help his brother in his works. He started writing history of Singh Sabha Movement and published Charan Hari Visthar a life history of his family and father in two volumes. He also helped his brother Bhai Vir Singh in compilation of Guru Granth Kosh. He has been a scholar and author of many books on Sikh religious philosophy in Punjabi and English.
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" According to Deussen, Nietzsche "never decided to remain unmarried all his life. For him, women had to sacrifice themselves to the care and benefit of men." Nietzsche scholar has attempted to explain Nietzsche's life history and philosophy by claiming that he was homosexual. Köhler argues that Nietzsche's syphilis, which is "...usually considered to be the product of his encounter with a prostitute in a brothel in Cologne or Leipzig, is equally likely.
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The estate became known as Burnt Norton and the garden remained as an attraction. It was after visiting the garden with his friend and suspected lover Emily Hale that T. S. Eliot wrote Burnt Norton, the first of his Four Quartets. Caroline Sandon on the real-life history behind Burnt Norton; Head of Zeus The story of Keyt and Norton House was the subject of a 2014 novel also titled Burnt Norton by Caroline Sandon.
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Much of the Barton Springs salamander's life history remains unknown at this time. It appears that they feed primarily on small aquatic crustaceans, but can supplement their diet with other items, such as earthworms. In addition, aquatic vegetation has been shown to be a critical component to the salamander's habitat; their numbers dropped precipitously after the removal of much of the vegetation from Barton Springs, and have recovered after habitat restoration programs were implemented.
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The different dimensions, or plot axes, of a niche represent different biotic and abiotic variables. These factors may include descriptions of the organism's life history, habitat, trophic position (place in the food chain), and geographic range. According to the competitive exclusion principle, no two species can occupy the same niche in the same environment for a long time. The parameters of a realized niche are described by the realized niche width of that species.
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Kabbalistic mysticism attempted to establish a more exact relationship between Lilith and God. With her major characteristics having been well developed by the end of the Talmudic period, after six centuries had elapsed between the Aramaic incantation texts that mention Lilith and the early Spanish Kabbalistic writings in the 13th century, she reappears, and her life history becomes known in greater mythological detail.Patai pp. 229–230. Her creation is described in many alternative versions.
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Kaempfer's tody-tyrant (Hemitriccus kaempferi) is a rare species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is endemic to the Atlantic forest in southeastern Brazil. It was known only from two specimens until the 1990s, when it was finally observed in life. It is protected under Brazilian lawBarnett, J. M., et al. (2000). Rediscovery and subsequent observations of Kaempfer’s Tody- tyrant Hemitriccus kaempferi in Santa Catarina, Brazil, with notes on conservation, life history and plumage.
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This species is caught as bycatch throughout its range; it is of little economic value and usually discarded, often with high mortality. However, there is evidence that its numbers are increasing, perhaps owing to the heavy fishing of its natural predators and competitors (e.g., sharks). Along with the pelagic stingray's global distribution and prolific life history, this has led the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to assess it as of Least Concern.
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Due to the small range and lack of specimens, little is known about the life history of the chucky madtom. There is currently no information about diet, predators, spawning times, fecundity, or sex ratio. The low species count and protected status of this species makes it challenging for researchers to examine the diet of this species. Using other species one could potentially draw conclusions to the chucky madtoms feeding and reproduction habits.
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15, No. 4, pp. 351-368. Dec. 2004. This species is very susceptible to environmental changes including flow regimes, siltation in nesting sites, and poor environmental quality. The Noturus catfish reproduces from February to September and females reach sexual maturity in only one year.Bakar, J. A. and Heins, D. C.(1994), Reproductive life history of the North American nadtom catfish, Noturus hildebrandi (Bailey and Taylor 1950), with a review of data for the genus.
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Others have flat bodies to reduce the drag forces they experience from living in running water. Some insects, like the giant water bug (Belostomatidae), avoid flood events by leaving the stream when they sense rainfall. In addition to these behaviors and body shapes, insects have different life history adaptations to cope with the naturally-occurring physical harshness of stream environments. Some insects time their life events based on when floods and droughts occur.
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While the phenomenon was mentioned as a result of fluorodeoxyuridine treatment as early as 1979 and egg-laying mutants were identified in 1984, the natural circumstances and mechanisms resulting in this behavior were not fully explored until 2003Chen J, Caswell-Chen EP. Facultative Vivipary is a Life- History Trait in Caenorhabditis elegans. Journal of Nematology. 2004;36(2):107–113.. From this point, modest explorations of the mechanisms underlying this behavior have been observed.
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Adult female moth in the process of laying an egg stick on a cladode. Cactoblastis cactorum shows both r-selected and k-selected life history traits. Although the moth reproduces more than once in its lifetime (a more k-selected trait), it produces a large number of eggs at one time (a more r-selected trait). A female moth can lay up to 50 eggs per generation, and produce at least three generations.
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The Sengoku Boom is basically a time period that sparked a renewed interest in the history of Japan (mostly the Sengoku period of feudal Japan, hence the name) where people in Japan go to museums, castles, and battlefields to learn about their favorite Sengoku Basara character(s) real life history, buy merchandise related to the game series and the Sengoku period, and buy video games involving the Sengoku period (mostly Sengoku Basara).
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The most common predators of black-tailed prairie dogs are coyotes (Canis latrans), American badgers (Taxidea taxus), bobcats (Lynx rufus), golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos), ferruginous hawks (Buteo regalis), red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis), and prairie rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis). Although now very rare, black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes) were once a major predator of the black-tailed prairie dog.Hillman, Conrad N. 1968. Life history and ecology of the black-footed ferret in the wild.
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Information on early life history is very sparse, especially for the first year of life. Pacific ocean perch larvae are thought to be pelagic and drift with the current, and oceanic conditions may sometimes cause advection to suboptimal areas (Ainley et al. 1993) resulting in high recruitment variability. However, larval studies of rockfish have been hindered by difficulties in species identification since many larval rockfish species share the same morphological characteristics (Kendall 2000).
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Life history theory helps to explain differences in timing of sexual relationships, quantity of sexual partners, and parental investment. According to this theory, organisms have a limited supply of energy, which they use to develop their bodies. This energy is put on a theoretical spectrum of how organisms prioritize energy use. At one end of the spectrum, the organism prioritizes speeding up physical development and reaching sexual maturation quickly, which is deemed a fast strategy.
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Species of Fish The species raised at the Feather River Fish Hatchery include Chinook Salmon and Steelhead Trout. Chinook Salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha are supported by California streams. They display a wide array of life history patterns allowing them to live in the diverse, variable riverine and ocean environments. Known as 'anadromous' fish who migrate upstream as adults to spawn in freshwater streams and as juveniles they migrate downstream to the ocean growing into mature adults.
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He wrote poems: one in hexameters called Hermes, illustrating the god's life history; and another in elegiacs, called Erigone, describing the suicide of the Athenian maiden Erigone (daughter of Icarius). He wrote Chronographies, a text that scientifically depicted dates of importance, beginning with the Trojan War. This work was highly esteemed for its accuracy. George Syncellus was later able to preserve from Chronographies a list of 38 kings of the Egyptian Thebes.
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Their ability to fly and social life history enable efficient pathogen maintenance, evolution, and spread.Calisher CH, Childs JE, Field HE, Holmes KV, Schountz T Bats: important reservoir hosts of emerging viruses. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006;19:531–45. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00017-06. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Cross Ref]Murphy WJ, Eizirik E, Johnson WE, Zhang YP, Ryder OA, O’Brien SJ Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals. Nature. 2001;409:614–8.
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Since the specifics of the life history of fossil storks are difficult to infer, it can be more or less assumed that fossil Leptoptilos led a similar lifestyle to the modern species. However, given the much larger sizes and limited flight of large species such as L. falconeri this may have facilitated a more cursorial foraging style and more active predation on sometimes substantial prey.Boaz, N. T. (1987). Neogene paleontology and geology of Sahabi.
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In the same study area during a poor vole year, amongst 860 prey items, voles trailed other prey such as birds and shrews by number, but water voles were taken more or less in the same numbers here as in the peak vole years. Another study estimated the mean weight of Finnish Ural owl prey as .Korpimäki, E. (1986). Niche relationships and life- history tactics of three sympatric Strix owl species in Finland.
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Due to her attacks, the predation rate on Ural owl is often exceptionally low. Partial feather molting by females was thought to not have great bearing on her brooding abilities, since it was largely timed to periods where the female (and her brood of offspring) are being almost entirely fed by the male of the pair.Brommer, J. E., Pihlajamäki, O., Kolunen, H., & Pietiäinen, H. (2003). Life‐history consequences of partial‐moult asymmetry.
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Each issue usually contains articles about the labour movement and working life history centred on a theme, such as "working conditions", "political protest", "Olof Palme and his time", "the Spanish Civil War", "women in the communism movement" or "Swedish working class literature in an international perspective" as well as reports on ongoing research, reviews on new works in the discipline, and introductions to source material from the collections at the Labour Movement Archives and Library.
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If this were true then a simple explanation of why there are more small species on earth would be because they speciate faster. However, a recent analysis by Cardillo and colleagues (2003)Cardillo M, Huxtable JS, & Bromham L (2003) Geographic range size, life history and rates of diversification in Australian mammals. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16(2):282-288. revealed that body size did not influence the speciation rates of Australia's mammals.
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West-Eberhard has written from the mid-1980s upon the role of "alternative phenotypes," such as polymorphisms, polyphenisms, and context sensitive phenotype life history and physiological traits. This resulted in her 2003 book Developmental Plasticity and Evolution. She argues that such alternative phenotypes are important since they can lead to novel traits, and then to genetic divergence and so speciation. Through alternative phenotypes environmental induction can take the lead in genetic evolution.
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The life history patterns of Bryopsis are highly variable, potentially the most diverse among any genus of green algae (Morabito, Gargiulo, & Genovese, 2010). Bryopsis is widely distributed along tropical and subtropical coastal regions and thrives in eutrophic waters (Krellwitz, Kowallik, & Manos, 2001). Bryopsis can be epilithic or free-floating. Climate warming and pollution are factors that are thought to contribute to its increased presence over the past few years (Song, Wang, Li, Han, & Zhang, 2019).
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An alternative approach, favored by psychobiographers such as William Runyan, is to explain the personality of the historical figure in terms of their life history. This approach has the advantage of recognizing that personality may evolve over time in response to events. Three great historical figures — Confucius presenting the Buddha to Lao Tsu. They are all of such antiquity that the historical facts about them are now overlaid with centuries of myth and legend.
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Pasternak is the father of Michael Joseph Pasternak, the radio disk jockey known as Emperor Rosko; Jeff Pasternak, a playwright and songwriter; and Peter Pasternak, a music industry professional. He was married to Dorothy. Pasternak also authored a lovely and knowledgeable cookbook entitled Cooking with Love and Paprika, distributed by Random House in 1966. The book is peppered with stories of dinner parties, entertaining tips, his life history, and delicious Hungarian recipes.
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The bronzed patina figures form a single line and walk along the locust cut wood. With the wood cut lengthwise, its life history is unveiled for the audience to see, and the author used that to represent the lives of the figures standing above the wood. When it is hung and light is projected upon it, it creates a shadow. That shadow is the artist's intangible memories constituting the figure's life in history.
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The life- history and galls of a spruce gall midge, Phytophaga piceae Felt (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Can. Entomol. 84:272–275. As many as 100 larvae per shoot have been reported. Larvae bore immediately into the twig and form cells, the galls forming by the swelling of tissues surrounding the larval cells. Gall formation becomes noticeable within 10 days as a series of small, semi-globose swellings, which render the infected twig twice its normal diameter.
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Mallomonas is a genus of many from the phylum Ochrophyta, which describes organisms as having heterokont flagella in some part of their life history. At first, the family Mallomonadaceae was placed under class Chrysophyceae. However, after finding key biochemical and ultrastructural differences, the family was then placed under the class Synurophyceae. In a broader context, both Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae are referred to as “chrysophytes”, meaning “golden algae”, because of their close similarities.
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In 1946 he was elected president of the New York Academy of Sciences, and from 1950 until 1953 he served as president of the American Geophysical Union. He was also president of the Geological Society of America (1955) and received their Penrose Medal in 1960.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p., .
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A population ecology concept is r/K selection theory, one of the first predictive models in ecology used to explain life-history evolution. The premise behind the r/K selection model is that natural selection pressures change according to population density. For example, when an island is first colonized, density of individuals is low. The initial increase in population size is not limited by competition, leaving an abundance of available resources for rapid population growth.
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From life history traits of four rivers of Maine, Oliveira and McCleave (2000) evaluated that sexual differentiation was completed by 270 mm total length. 6\. Silver eels: As the maturation process proceeds, the yellow eel metamorphoses into a silver eel. The silvering metamorphosis results in morphological and physiological modifications that prepare the animal to migrate back to the Sargasso Sea. The eel acquires a greyish colour with a whitish or cream coloration ventrally.
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The Naru eagle ray is up to in width and its upperparts are uniformly greenish grey to brownish. Although little information exists for this species throughout most of its range, the life history and ecology has been reasonably well studied in Japanese waters. In the Ariake Bay region of Kyushu Island where it is numerous, it is considered a pest that preys on commercially valuable farmed bivalves and large numbers are culled every year.
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He became an Associate Professor in 1950 and a Full Professor in 1955. He retired in 1978 and was appointed Professor Emeritus. From 1955 to 1969, he was the Chairman of the Department of Geology. He was President of the Geological Society of America (1975–1976)Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p.
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The Aphelinidae are a moderate-sized family of tiny parasitic wasps, with about 1160 described species in some 35 genera. These minute insects are challenging to study, as they deteriorate rapidly after death unless extreme care is taken (e.g., preservation in ethanol), making identification of most museum specimens difficult. The larvae of the majority are primary parasitoids on Hemiptera, though other hosts are attacked, and details of the life history can be variable (e.g.
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They apparently live singly or in pairs, rather than in herds like most cattle, except when the cows are about to give birth. Little is known about their life history as well. However, in captive individuals they have a life expectancy of 20–30 years. The anoa take two to three years before they reach sexual maturity and have one calf a year and have very rarely been seen to have more.
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Little was known about the life of the mountain gorilla before his research, which described its social organization, life history, and ecology. Following Schaller, Dian Fossey began what would become an 18-year study in 1967. Fossey made new observations, completed the first accurate census, and established active conservation practices, such as anti- poaching patrols. The Digit Fund, which Fossey started, continued her work and was later renamed the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International.
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Separate stock assessments for longspine thornyhead in the waters off Alaska and the West Coast of the United States have estimated the stock as healthy (above the management limits) with overfishing not occurring. In the Canadian waters off the coast of British Columbia, a COSEWIC report declared the species a "special concern" based on the slow life history and declining trend in abundance, though no estimates of abundance or stock status were made.
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Evolutionary forces include natural selection, sexual selection, genetic drift, genetic draft, developmental constraints, mutation bias and biogeography. An evolutionary approach is key to much current research in organismal biology and ecology, such as in life history theory. Annotation of genes and their function relies heavily on comparative approaches. The field of evolutionary developmental biology ("evo-devo") investigates how developmental processes work, and compares them in different organisms to determine how they evolved.
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Distribution and biogeographic history highly determine the origin of migration in birds of prey. Based on some comparative analyses, diet breadth also has an effect on the evolution of migratory behaviour in this group, but its relevance needs further investigation. The evolution of migration in animals seems to be a complex and difficult topic with many unanswered questions. A recent study discovered new connections between migration and the ecology, life history of raptors.
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For example, the pharynx as well as the body of the parasite are distinctly larger in Oregon than in North Carolina. The reverse pattern is observed on the east coast for uterine eggs, which are larger on the west coast. In snails, there is also a higher rate of infection in female snails than in males. Research on the life history traits of the parasites have been performed with hamsters and frogs as model species.
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However, a species with an extremely low GC-content is Plasmodium falciparum (GC% = ~20%),Whole genome data of Plasmodium falciparum on NCBI and it is usually common to refer to such examples as being AT-rich instead of GC-poor. Several mammalian species (e.g., shrew, microbat, tenrec, rabbit) have independently undergone a marked increase in the GC-content of their genes. These GC-content changes are correlated with species life-history traits (e.g.
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Chicago Tribune In Canada, the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River population in Ontario and Quebec is federally threatenedBlanding's Turtle Great Lakes / St. Lawrence population , Species At Risk Public Registry and the Nova Scotia population is endangered.Blanding's Turtle Nova Scotia Population , Species At Risk Public Registry. Conservation and recovery efforts in Nova Scotia have been in place for two decades and rely on habitat and life history monitoring based on the work of researchers and volunteers.
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The first stage in the Peronospora life history is the sporangia. The sporangia are small spore-like structures about 65 um long that germinate a germ-tube when they are near a leaf stoma. A germ tube will come from the sporangium and penetrate the leaf cell where it will form a haustorium. The haustorium absorbs nutrients from the leaf, while hyphae invade the intercellular space, and the leaf will eventually develop a lesion.
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The following are some of the programs through which they are going to impact the community: BHEEM DHEEKSHA: It is life changing dheeksha starts on 15 March to 14 April every year we are remembering our great forefathers birth anniversaries by the time of Bheem dheeksha month. Reading life history of our fathers Dr Ambedkar, Phule, Savitri bhai, kansiram. We should wake up early in the morning 5 am. We should do exercise daily.
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Research began in the old pier building with one of the first projects being on the distribution, life history and abundance of marine fishes of Texas, by Dr. Lund and Dr. Gordon Gunter, who was Lund's student and later followed Lund as Director. Gunter also undertook a study for the U.S. Navy on the problem of fouling on ships' bottoms. With the end of the war, development of the Institute resumed. Lund purchased and donated .
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A population ecology concept is r/K selection theory, one of the first predictive models in ecology used to explain life-history evolution. The premise behind the r/K selection model is that natural selection pressures change according to population density. For example, when an island is first colonized, density of individuals is low. The initial increase in population size is not limited by competition, leaving an abundance of available resources for rapid population growth.
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In the tail-straddling walk, the male release the female and slides his head under her chin, then her forelimbs straddle the male's tail and the pair then move forward. The male then deposits a spermatophore on the ground which is followed by the female picking up a sperm cap with her cloacal lips as she moves forward undulating her pelvic area.Organ, J. A. 1961. Life History of the Pigmy Salamander, Desmognathus wrighti, in Virginia.
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D. wrighti and D. aeneus are the smallest species in the genus Desmognathus and are the only terrestrial direct-developers, lacking a free- swimming larval stage.Hining, K.J., Bruce, R.C. 2005. Population Structure and Life History Attributes of Syntopic Populations of the Salamanders Desmognathus aeneus and Desmognathus wrighti (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) Southeastern Naturalist 4: 679-688. They both have vomerine teeth, and similar tail length to total body length ratios; however, they have different patterns and coloration.
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A patient's clinical history is a medical-legal document that arises from the interactions between health professionals and their clients. From a medical and legal point of view, the clinical history is the only document valid to track this history of interactions. In primary care, where methods of health promotion are important, the clinical history document is sometimes known as a "health history" (historia de salud) or "life history" (historia de vida).
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Unlike many other species in the genus, Galaxis vulgaris is a non-migratory species and complete their entire life cycle in freshwater. Spawning occurs from August to September. This involves the females laying hundreds to thousands of eggs beneath boulders in the stream, (the number of eggs laid is dependent of favourable or unfavourable environmental conditionsJones, P. E. (2014). Life history variation in the Galaxias vulgaris complex: implications for interactions with invasive salmonids.
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The wingspan is 10–11 mm. The forewing is metallic brown with three distinctive gold spots. Adults are on wing from early May to mid July and are day active.The Life History and Behaviour of Epimartyria pardella The larvae feed on liverworts, including Conocephalum conicum and Pellia speciesA review of the North American genus Epimartyria (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae) with a discussion of the larval plastron and take about two years to fully develop.
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The sturgeon's characteristics and life history make it susceptible to anthropogenic disturbances and make population restoration particularly difficult. They have late sexual maturity, only moderate fecundity, and spawn at low frequencies. Females spawn once every three to five years, and males every one to five years. This is due to their ability to live for an extremely long time (various sub-species can have a lifespan ranging from ten years to sixty years).
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The art historian and urban planner Bjørn Sverre Pedersen (1926–2003) assisted Just with the entries on architecture, though he was not credited in the edition's preface. Just added a new feature in the second edition: A large entry on Oslo in the beginning of the book, containing information on urban planning, nature, geology, plant and animal life, history and politics. The second edition had few illustrations, even fewer than in the first.
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Directors Liu Zhenming and Ren Haiyao previously worked with Yu in the web series Demon Girl. Lun Pengbo who worked on Mojin: The Lost Legend acts as the visual effects director, and He Jian of The Glory of Tang Dynasty was appointed the costumes designer. Yu Zheng also engaged history professors, host of Lecture Room and archaeology professors to ensure that the television series is as accurate to real-life history as possible.
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In 1939, Filice enrolled at the University of San Francisco - San Francisco's Jesuit university - where he took the Bachelor of Science in 1943. In 1945, he earned the Master of Science degree at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1949, he earned the Ph.D, also at Berkeley. He published his doctoral dissertation Studies on the Cytology and Life History of a Giardia From the Laboratory Rat (Berkeley: University of California Press) in 1952.
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This species also occurs in a number of protected areas, some of which are large enough to protect populations from the threat of development, while it may also occur in the Sierra del Abra Tanchipa Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. Conservation recommendations for the common box turtle include establishing management practices during urban developments that are sympathic to this species, as well as further research into its life history and the monitoring of populations.
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The tuatara lays eggs that are usually about one inch in length and which take about 14 months to incubate. While in the egg, the Squamata embryo develops an egg tooth on the premaxillary that helps the animal emerge from the egg. A reptile will increase three to twentyfold in length from hatching to adulthood. There are three main life history events that lepidosaurs reach: hatching/birth, sexual maturity, and reproductive senility.
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The hyperdisease hypothesis attributes the extinction of large mammals during the late Pleistocene to indirect effects of the newly arrived aboriginal humans. The Hyperdisease Hypothesis proposes that humans or animals traveling with them (e.g., chickens or domestic dogs) introduced one or more highly virulent diseases into vulnerable populations of native mammals, eventually causing extinctions. The extinction was biased toward larger-sized species because smaller species have greater resilience because of their life history traits (e.g.
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Many examples of countergradient variation have been discovered through the use of transplant experiments. Countergradient variation of growth rate is one of the most common examples. Growth rate and body size have important ecological implications, such as how they impact an organism's survival, life history, and fecundity. Countergradient variation has been described in many ectothermic animals, since ectotherms rely on environmental temperature to regulate their metabolic rates, and thus, their growth rates.
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Spawning occurs from December to June, earliest in Florida and later with increasing latitude.Harris, Julianne E., R. S. McBride, and R. O. Williams. 2007. Life history of hickory shad in the St. Johns River, Florida. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 136(6): 1463-1471. DOI: 10.1577/T06-187.1 The slightly adhesive and demersal eggs, about 1 mm in diameter, appear to be dispersed at random over gravel bars in moderate current.
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Penn State University Press, University Park and London. pp. 47–50. Fecundity ranges from 43,000 – 475,000 eggs per female, and although the developmental stages of eggs, larvae, and juveniles have been described, little is known concerning the distribution, ecology, and growth rates of these early life stages. Hickory shad live to seven yearsHarris, Julianne E., R. S. McBride, and R. O. Williams. 2007. Life history of hickory shad in the St. Johns River, Florida.
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At night, it emerges and actively forages for food. This species is aplacental viviparous, though little is known of its life history. The tasselled wobbegong has been reported to bite and kill humans unprovoked; attacks may result from people accidentally disturbing the shark or being misperceived as prey. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed this species as Near Threatened, as outside of Australia it is threatened by fisheries and habitat degradation.
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Consumption of plant matter helps ensure that fallen leaves and other material does not accumulate. Along with other scavengers (i.e. earthworm, beetles, etc.) decomposition of plants into fertile soil helps maintain a balanced ecosystem in forests and fields. Unlike house crickets (Acheta domesticus), field crickets are not able to adapt to a residential environment due to constraints in their life history traits and consequently, the insect will not live through the winter.
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Little is known about their biology. The initial description of the species was based on two colonies: one complete colony consisting of three dealate queens, 15 workers and brood collected in the field, and a second colony used only for sampling. The first colony produced over 20 female sexuals and one ergatoid male in the lab, but thereafter died. Hence, there are no long-term observations on the life history of this species.
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Red algae store sugars as floridean starch, which is a type of starch that consists of highly branched amylopectin without amylose, as food reserves outside their plastids. Most red algae are also multicellular, macroscopic, marine, and reproduce sexually. The red algal life history is typically an alternation of generations that may have three generations rather than two. The coralline algae, which secrete calcium carbonate and play a major role in building coral reefs, belong here.
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A wide variety of fruits and berries are eaten and this species is often more willing than most largish toucans to leave the canopy to eat raspberries near the base of the trees. They tend to remain quiet while flying and are known to mix often with other birds while foraging, including larger species of tanagers, thrushes and icterids, both behavior unusual in toucans. Very little is known about the life history details for this species.
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Officially known as the Burgh on Bain Post, it was used until 1991."Burgh on Bain post" Subterranea Britannica includes photographs of the inside, Retrieved 28 November 2019 In 1964 Beaker Pottery dating from about 1150-1400BC was found close to the sand pit at the end of Moors Lane."Just Who Were The First People To Settle In South Willingham?", The Parish of South Willingham - The Life & History of South Willingham, South Willingham History Group website.
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In psychology and criminology, Differential K theory is a controversial theory, first proposed by Canadian psychologist J. Philippe Rushton in 1985, which attempts to apply r/K selection theory to human races. According to Rushton, this theory explains race differences in fertility, IQ, criminality, and sexual anatomy and behavior. The theory also hypothesizes that a single factor, the "K factor", affects multiple population statistics Rushton referred to as "life-history traits". Many researchers have criticised Rushton's theory.
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Meeting a challenge, agents make decisions in conformity to the inherited character, life history, and current stimuli. The field of acute attention is limited, and motives partly remain unconscious. From the first person's perspective, we have an intuitive commitment that many options are available. However, if the total of the mental content is considered from the third person's perspective, only a single decision deemed by the agent as the most favorable at the moment turns out real.
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Nonetheless, the beaver is remarkably specialized for the efficient digestion of its lignocellulose-heavy diet. Brain anatomy of the beaver is not particularly specialized for its semiaquatic life history. The brain masses of a beaver weighing 11.7 and 17 kg are 41 and 45 g respectively. C. canadensis has an encephalization quotient of 0.9 compared to other rodents; this is intermediate between similar terrestrial rodents and arboreal squirrels, and higher than similar aquatic terrestrial rodents, the muskrats and nutria.
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574–5Bamberg, Michael G. W. (1998) Oral Versions of Personal Experience: Three Decades of Narrative Analysis. A Special Issue of the Journal of Narrative and Life History, p.40 (1895–1970). Jonathan Culler (2001) describes narratology as comprising many strands > implicitly united in the recognition that narrative theory requires a > distinction between "story," a sequence of actions or events conceived as > independent of their manifestation in discourse, and "discourse," the > discursive presentation or narration of events.
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The life history and development time for H. ligatus is comparable with that of H. confusus as well as other Halictus species. The development from egg to adult takes around 36 days in the spring when the soil temperatures are low. However, this development in the summer takes only around 28 days as a result of higher soil temperatures. The life cycle of H. ligatus consists of two main stages: the overwintering and the active stage.
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Pampa demonstrates such a command of classical Kannada that scholars over the centuries have written many interpretations of his work. Pampa's contemporary was Sri Ponna, the court poet of Rashtrakuta king Krishna III. He received the title Kavichakravarthi (poet laureate) and Ubhaya-Chakravarthi (imperial poet in two languages, for his command over Sanskrit as well) from his patron. He became famous for his Santipurana written around 950, narrating the life history of the 16th tirthankar Santinatha.
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This was followed during the next few years by numerous papers on the biology of the order which established his reputation as one of the foremost European authorities on the Neuroptera. 1858 he began studies of the life history of the Dipterous family Oestridae; the result was the publication in 1863 of “Monographie der Oestriden”. An outcome of these researches was the erection of two divisions of the Diptera, based mainly on the form of the pupa.
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Monarch butterfly caterpillar on milkweed plant. Milkweeds use three primary defenses to limit damage caused by caterpillars: hairs on the leaves, cardenolide toxins, and latex fluids, but Monarchs have evolved to remain unaffected by these defenses. Cardenolide toxins sequestered during the Monarch's larval stage from feeding on the plant remains in the adult, making it unpalatable to predators. Chemical defense is a life history strategy employed by many organisms to avoid consumption by producing toxic or repellent metabolites.
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Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae. The species is known generally as the common fruit fly or vinegar fly. Starting with Charles W. Woodworth's proposal of the use of this species as a model organism, D. melanogaster continues to be widely used for biological research in genetics, physiology, microbial pathogenesis, and life history evolution. As of 2017, six Nobel prizes had been awarded for research using Drosophila.
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His photographic collection of Iowa scenes is an important collection for historians and geologists. Calvin was president of the Geological Society of America in 1908.Fairchild, Herman LeRoy, 1932, The Geological Society of America 1888-1930, a Chapter in Earth Science History: New York, The Geological Society of America, 232 p.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p.
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Due to the lack of research on buffalo darter life history ecology, inferences will be made based on closely related darter species found in similar habitats. Darters usually mate in the spring, with active mating occurring from early spring to early summer. Clutch sizes can vary from a few eggs to 2000 or more eggs per brood created by multiple females. Darters use nesting rocks to lay their eggs, and can either be in shallow or deep rushing water.
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The Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) is a relatively large and abundant true seal (family: Phocidae) with a circumpolar distribution surrounding Antarctica. The Weddell seal was discovered and named in the 1820s during expeditions led by British sealing captain James Weddell to the area of the Southern Ocean now known as the Weddell Sea. The life history of this species is well documented since it occupies fast ice environments close to the Antarctic continent and often adjacent to Antarctic bases.
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The life history traits of G. groenlandica are dictated by the short, cold nature of summers in the High Arctic. Due to its restricted seasonal growth period, G. groenlandica has a life cycle of approximately 7 years. In contrast, its lifespan is much shorter (2–3 years) in warmer, alpine environments. Arctic woolly bear moths remain larvae for the vast majority of their lives, with the exception of up to 3–4 weeks of a single summer.
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National Archive C123/2679, "Security Service Black List" on which he remained till the end of the war. He spent 130 days all told in Long Bay Gaol, and in camps at Orange and Hay in country NSW. Of that time he spent 11 weeks in camp hospitals and Orange base hospital. Riethmuller's prison camp admission card ("Report on Prisoner of War"), dated 18 October 1940, incidentally gives the best documentation of his life history to that date.
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The reticulated flatwoods salamander (Ambystoma bishopi ) is a species of mole salamander, an amphibian in the family Ambystomatidae. The species is native to a small portion of the southeastern coastal plain of the United States in the western panhandle of Florida and extreme southwestern Georgia. The species once occurred in portions of southern Alabama but is now considered extirpated there. Its ecology and life history are nearly identical to its sister species, the frosted flatwoods salamander (A. cingulatum).
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Kumar Gandharva, known originally as Shivaputra Siddharamayya Komkalimath (pronunciation:; 8 April 1924 – 12 January 1992) was an Indian classical singer, well known for his unique vocal style and his refusal to be bound by the tradition of any gharana. The name Kumar Gandharva is a title given to him when he was a child prodigy; a Gandharva is a musical spirit in Hindu mythology.Pandit Kumar Gandharva Biography – Childhood, Life History, Contribution. Culturalindia.net. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
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Fortress defenders may have developed soldier caste individuals before any other specialization, given the high selective value of protecting the fortress. Perhaps the most compelling evidence, therefore, is the progressive differentiation of soldier caste thrips in Kladothrips, where soldier-to-foundress reproductive allocation corresponds to eusocial life history traits in basal and derived species of a well mapped phylogenetic tree.Kranz, Brenda D., (2005), Egg size and reproductive allocation in eusocial thrips, Behavioral Ecology, 16, issue 4, p. 779-787.
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Hubbert was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was long affiliated with the Geological Society of America, receiving their Arthur L. Day Medal in 1954, being elected President of the Society in 1962, and receiving the Society's Penrose Medal in 1973.Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p., .
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A negative correlation exists between the incidence of pre-spawn mortality and urban land use, specifically with the impervious surfaces, commercial property type, and local roads. Exposure to metals and petroleum hydrocarbons displayed some response to pre-spawn mortality, while exposure to pesticides, diseases, and water quality variables did not elicit this effect. This trend has not been observed in any other life history stage of the coho salmon nor in other salmon species in the Puget Sound region.
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Reinke had a keen interest in the systematics, developmental cycles, cytology and physiology of brown algae. From 1888 to 1892 he published a number of articles on marine algae from the North and Baltic Seas -- in regards to the Baltic, he described several new genera of algae. He also published works on the algal families Tilopteridaceae (1889) and Sphacelariaceae (1890). Furthermore, he postulated that the encrusting algae genus called Aglaozonia was a stage in the life history of Cutleria.
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According to Carl Withers, his travel books showed evidence of the life history method and read "like the field records of an anthropologist." He had a keen ear for details of speech patterns which he recreated in his notes, and showed great skill in suggesting differing social levels of speech and dialects. He used the same method when writing the biographies of John Burroughs, Hudson Maxim, and George M. Stearns.Johnson, What They Say in New England, pp. xiv–xv.
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Several life history forms of Arctic grayling occur: fluvial populations that live and spawn in rivers; lacustrine populations that live and spawn in lakes; and potamodromous populations that live in lakes and spawn in tributary streams. The Arctic grayling occurs primarily in cold waters of mid-sized to large rivers and lakes, returning to rocky streams to breed. The various subspecies are omnivorous. Crustaceans, insects and insect larvae, and fish eggs form the most important food items.
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Wood tiger moths are polyphagous, meaning their diet can vary significantly. Eating different host plants can result in different immune function and overall life history traits; one example of this is shown by wood tiger moth caterpillars that feed on ribwort plantain. These plant contain high levels of iridoid glycosides, which help caterpillars produce defensive chemicals. A 2015 study showed that the iridoid glycosides present in plantain-eating larvae is sufficient to deter both ants and parasitoids.
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In certain species of diatoms, auxospores are specialised cells that are produced at key stages in their cell cycle or life history. Auxospores typically play a role in growth processes, sexual reproduction or dormancy.Hoek, C. van den, Mann, D. G. and Jahns, H. M. (1995). Algae : An introduction to phycology, Cambridge University Press, UK. Auxospores are involved in re-establishing the normal size in diatoms because successive mitotic cell divisions leads to a decrease in cell size.
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Unlike the previously described models, this model also places future orientation in the context of life history and socio-cultural influences. Specifically, the model includes a horizontal axis, illustrating that future orientation develops across the lifespan (time) and is influenced by early experiences. It also includes a vertical axis which, based in developmental systems theory, demonstrates that future orientation is influenced by individual attributes (labeled as competencies) as well as environmental factors (labeled as opportunities and constraints).
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One of the largest sharks of its time, Cardabiodon has been estimated to measure up to in length. It may have been an apex predator in its ecosystem and likely used its large, robust teeth and fast swimming capabilities to prey on a variety of marine animals including plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs, and other large fish. Cardabiodon also had a very heavy and stocky body. Scientists have been partially successful in calculating the life history of the shark.
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The taxonomy of the roughtail stingray is not fully resolved, with the disjunct northwestern Atlantic, southwestern Atlantic, and eastern Atlantic populations differing in life history and perhaps representing a complex of different species. Lisa Rosenberger's 2001 phylogenetic analysis of 14 Dasyatis species, based on morphology, found that the roughtail stingray is the sister species to the broad stingray (D. lata), and that they form a clade with the southern stingray (D. americana) and the longtail stingray (D. longa).
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On 31 December 2008, a commemorative postage stamp in her name was released. OVM Dance Academy of Chennai presenting "VELU NACHIYAR" a Grand Dance Ballet on Sivaganga Queen. Professor A.L.I., a Tamil-American hip-hop artist, released a song dedicated to Velu Nachiyar entitled "Our Queen" as part of his Tamilmatic album in 2016. On 21 August 2017, a grand dance ballet was conducted in Naradha Gana Sabha in Chennai depicting the life history of the queen Velu Nachiyar.
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Janet Monge is the keeper and curator of the physical anthropology section at the Penn Museum, the Associate Director and Manager of the Penn Museum Casting Program, Adjunct Associate Professor at the University of Pennsylvania, and Visiting Professor at Princeton University. Philadelphia Magazine named Monge "Best Museum Curator" in 2014. Monge's work covers nearly the entire spectrum of biological anthropology from paleoanthropology to forensic anthropology. Her research interests include human evolution, human skeletal biology, bioarchaeology, and life-history/paleodemography.
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Frith (1962). The book was reviewed in the Emu by Jack Jones (as J.J.), who says: > "The Mallee-Fowl" is an important work in Australian ornithology. It is the > first book for public appraisal of a life history obtained by extensive and > methodic research in field and laboratory. Its subject – an extraordinary > bird species now moving towards rarity through man's indifference – requires > such a public book in support of a major and urgent conservation task > revealed.
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Fathead minnows are distributed across North America from Chihuahua, Mexico, north to the Maritime Provinces and Great Slave Lake drainage of Canada and have been introduced to Atlantic and Pacific coastal drainage basins in the United States. Their tolerance for multiple environmental conditions, characteristics of their life history, and their popularity as bait species contribute to their widespread distribution.Duffy, W. G. (1998). Population dynamics, production, and prey consumption of fathead minnows (pimephales promelas) in prairie wetlands: a bioenergetics approach.
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The average life expectancy of common bottlenose dolphins is about 17 years old,Hersh S.L., D.K. Odell, E. D. A. "Bottlenose dolphin mortality patterns in the Indian/Banana River system of Florida" in The bottlenose dolphin (ed. Leatherwood, S. and Reeves, R. S.) 155–164 (New York: Academic Press, 1990).Odell, D. K. Status and Aspects of the Life History of the Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops truncatus , in Florida. J. Fish. Res. Board Canada 32, 1055–1058 (1975).
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Thus, changes in life history strategy (patterns of growth, reproduction and survivorship) can also contribute to the paradox. Seemingly the paradox can be accounted for by the indirect effects of harvesting on the native ecological interactions of prey and predator: reduction of intraspecific density effect for the prey and reduction of the reproductive rate for the predator. The former increases the population recovery of the prey, and the latter decreases the equilibrium population level for the predator.
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Mark Stephen Boyce (born May 24, 1950) is a professor of population ecology in the University of Alberta Department of Biological Sciences, and the Alberta Conservation Association Chair in Fisheries and Wildlife.University of Alberta Home Page Among other topics, he has written extensively on population viability analysis and resource selection functions. Early work was on demography and life history evolution. In 1993 he began research on habitat selection and the integration of habitats with population biology.
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Relative to most other species, human mothers give more resources to their offspring at a higher risk to their own health, even before the child is born. This is associated with the evolution of a slower life history, in which fewer, larger offspring are born after longer intervals, requiring increased parental investment. The placenta attaches to the uterine wall, and the umbilical cord connects it to the fetus.The developing human fetus––and especially the brain––requires nutrients to grow.
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Small organisms generally have shorter generation times and are quick to mature and reproduce (May, 1978; Denney et al. 2002;Denney NH, Jennings S & Reynolds JD (2002) Life history correlates of maximum population growth rates in marine fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 269(1506):2229-2237. Savage et al. 2004Savage VM, Gillooly JF, Brown JH, West GB & Charnov EL (2004) Effects of body size and temperature on population growth. American Naturalist. 163:429-441.).
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Blueback herring spawn from late March through mid- May, depending on latitude. Females usually mature by age five and produce between 60,000 and 103,000 eggs. Males generally mature earlier at between 3 and 4 years of age and at a smaller size than the females. For both species, adults migrate quickly downstream after spawning and little is known about their life history while in the marine environment; however, they are believed to be capable of migrating long distances (over ).
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Codding had been recommended to Cushing by Brödel. She worked with Cushing from 1928 until his retirement from the Brigham in 1932, illustrating many of his well-known publications. Her operative drawings and anatomical diagrams can be found on nearly every page of Cushing and Louise Eisenhardt's 1938 retrospective book Meningiomas: Their Classification, Regional Behavior, Life History, and Surgical End Results. Codding continued work at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, providing illustrations for many well-known publications.
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Lack's work in ornithology was almost entirely based on studies of the living bird. He was one of the pioneers of life-history studies in Britain, especially those based on quantitative approaches, when some traditional ornithologists of the time were focussing their studies on morphology and geographic distribution. Lack's major scientific research included work on population biology and density dependent regulation. His work suggested that natural selection favoured clutch sizes that ensured the greatest number of surviving young.
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He won the Wollaston Medal from the Geological Society of London in 1900. He was awarded the Charles P. Daly Medal by the American Geographical Society in 1910. Gilbert was well-esteemed by all American geologists during his lifetime, and he is the only geologist to ever be elected twice as President of the Geological Society of America (1892 and 1909).Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society, .
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In 1867 he went on an exploring expedition to Nicaragua and Venezuela. In 1871 he was appointed to the mining school established by the Cleveland ironmasters first at Darlington and later at Redcar. Here he made a special study of the Lias and its fossils, in conjunction with the Rev. J. F. Blake, the results being published in an important work, The Yorkshire Lias (1876), in which the life- history of the strata was first worked out in detail.
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