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"guardianship" Definitions
  1. the state or position of being responsible for somebody/something

692 Sentences With "guardianship"

How to use guardianship in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "guardianship" and check conjugation/comparative form for "guardianship". Mastering all the usages of "guardianship" from sentence examples published by news publications.

Comprehensive national data on the number of adults under guardianship is lacking — just 14 states report guardianship filings.
Women are initially under the guardianship of their father, until they marry and guardianship transfers to the husband.
" Asked about accusations that the Mazzoncinis had obtained their guardianship fraudulently, Mureithi said: "Guardianship is not meant for non-citizens.
" Although Nevada's guardianship law requires that courts favor relatives over professionals, Norheim continued the guardianship, saying, "The priority ship sailed.
The Clark County guardianship commissioner, a lawyer named Jon Norheim, has presided over nearly all the guardianship cases in the county since 2005.
Jean Callahan, who oversees low-income guardianship cases as attorney in charge at the Legal Aid Society's Brooklyn neighborhood office, likened guardianship to nursing homes.
She said it was also her understanding that Mayo wanted the county to take guardianship of Alyssa, or that perhaps Mayo itself wanted to directly take guardianship of Alyssa.
She said it was also her understanding that Mayo wanted the county to take guardianship of Alyssa, or that perhaps Mayo itself wanted to directly take guardianship of her.
At particular issue are people placed under guardianship (known in some states as "conservatorship") since advocates say guardianship orders rarely have anything to do with whether a person is competent enough to vote.
The guardianship was made permanent two weeks, on November 21.
Propelling the flight is the kingdom's wilaya, or guardianship, law.
Economists note that the guardianship system makes Saudi Arabia poorer.
The biggest issue at the moment is the guardianship system.
This was seen as noncompliance, further grounds to continue guardianship.
Mangiero then successfully petitioned Korvick to reopen the guardianship case.
Campaigners say the main sticking point remains the guardianship policy.
" Richard Black, who, after his father-in-law was placed into guardianship, became the director of a grassroots national organization, Americans Against Abusive Probate Guardianship, said that he considered the Parks indictment "irrefutably shallow.
Many of them passionately defend their societies' arrangements, including Saudi guardianship.
"Male guardianship is un-Islamic and humiliating for women," said Akeel.
Saudi Arabia's restrictive guardianship laws govern many aspects of women's lives.
She also cares for her son, but her mom has guardianship.
" — DOTOPS, 229 "The male guardianship makes my life like a hell!!
Mr. Barbuti said the question of guardianship was a complex one.
Such behavior also colored Mr. Zukofsky's guardianship of his father's copyright.
However, the guardianship by men over women is a big obstacle.
The King proposed easing the strict male guardianship laws within three months of his decree, but more general guardianship laws are still in place today — male approval is needed for women to, get married, or leave jail.
Still ... Nipsey's sister might have a strong case in asking for guardianship.
Many aspects of guardianship stem from informal practice rather than specific laws.
It is not clear on what grounds they contested the Mazzoncinis' guardianship.
Many aspects of guardianship stem from informal practices rather than specific laws.
Norheim awarded a guardianship to Parks, on average, nearly once a week.
A review of the male guardianship system was ordered earlier this month.
They hope to see many more couples take advantage of mutual guardianship.
Until then, gay campaigners will stress small, pragmatic steps like mutual guardianship.
Many have cited the restrictive guardianship system as their reason for leaving.
We can't track who's under guardianship and their ages and health status.
Dr. Uekert's group is training judges to find alternatives to full guardianship.
And thus began a harrowing two-year odyssey in the guardianship system.
American guardianship of the island is meant to ensure that China never dares.
Most of the women surveyed say they support the idea of male guardianship.
You cannot be under guardianship for a mental disability or otherwise judged incompetent.
Women remain bound by guardianship laws requiring male permission to obtain a license.
A sponsor is a parent, family member or friend who is granted guardianship.
Guardianship is a term used to describe the extreme patriarchy of Saudi bureaucracy.
Depending on the situation, guardianship can be binding until the child's 18th birthday.
Martin Siskind, one of Young's dealers, had suggested the artist qualified for guardianship.
Are there forms we can fill out to sign off guardianship of our children?
Meanwhile, Dee Dee is working overtime to get around this guardianship issue with Gypsy.
Saudi women remain largely under the whim of male relatives due to guardianship laws.
School districts can participate in "school guardianship" programs that train and arm school employees.
The male guardianship system is are a major human rights issue in Saudi Arabia.
The two sides have argued for years over guardianship of the country's natural features.
If you have minor children, be sure to discuss guardianship with your ex-spouse.
The guardianship laws are legal codes based on an austere Saudi interpretation of Islam.
If her husband dies, guardianship transfers to her son or another male family member.
Critics of guardianship say these strangers have open license to raid their wards' estates.
Earlier this month, Saudi Arabia announced it was set to ease male guardianship restrictions.
Within the guardianship system, once a woman is married, her husband becomes her guardian.
They continue to face discrimination in crucial matters like marriage, divorce, guardianship, and citizenship.
He said, 'Ain't nothing wrong with this guy — why is he in a guardianship?
Shangreaux gave her son to another relative to raise but regained guardianship, CBS News reported.
Do they want to give temporary or permanent guardianship of their children to someone else?
Muslim legal scholars promote a notion of qiwamah (guardianship) that gives men authority over women.
He's had a legal guardianship set up for him since he was minus five months.
"Remove guardianship and we won't all migrate" trended this week on Twitter in Saudi Arabia.
But even thousands of miles away, Salma still feels the impact of the guardianship system.
In 2014, Winter's sister, Shanelle Gray, took over her guardianship from her mother, Christoula Workman.
They originate from a genealogy of care that engages paradoxical notions of constraint and guardianship.
She quickly found a different doctor to sign the certificate, and Norheim approved the guardianship.
That passive-aggressive guardianship is not inspired by any great love for the commonwealth status.
A hearing's scheduled for next week to see if Vanessa's guardianship request will be approved.
But when the building called it hoarding, it started her on the road to guardianship.
Wills establish legal guardianship so that the state doesn't decide what happens to our children.
Under Saudi Arabia's restrictive guardianship laws, women cannot travel without permission from their male guardians.
"The armed forces can't keep the public security of states under its guardianship indefinitely," Gen.
In recent years, she has taken guardianship of six grandchildren — a struggle all its own.
" Pamela Teaster, the director of the Center for Gerontology at Virginia Tech and one of the few scholars in the country who study guardianship, told me that, though most guardians assume their duties for good reasons, the guardianship system is "a morass, a total mess.
Changing the guardianship laws would prove more controversial, particularly in conservative areas outside the big cities.
But the father of four (plus a nephew under his guardianship) isn't subscribing to these ideologies.
Many aspects of the guardianship system are not codified in law but stem from informal practice.
His office receives only a small number of complaints about guardianship, he added, without providing details.
Women still are beholden to restrictive guardianship laws that govern nearly every aspect of their lives.
However, women forced to flee — citing abuse and the opressive guardianship system — are often under 21.
"The county would have guardianship over her and would make decisions for her," he told CNN.
"Foreigners have been manipulating the guardianship provision to take children out of the country," he said.
Lawyers say that's semantics, since in state law, guardianship and custody have equal rights and responsibilities.
London was in court Tuesday to get a guardianship over 3-year-old son, Kross's estate.
The court ultimately stripped her of the guardianship and cut off access to her brother's money.
"It is male guardianship that made us flee from Saudi Arabia," said Ms. Muhaimeed, in Sweden.
They didn't have to deal with guardianship because there was no such thing at that time.
European Parliament lawmakers expressed concern about the app as a tool of Saudi Arabia's guardianship system.
Nipsey Hussle's sister has filed for legal guardianship of one of his children ... TMZ has learned.
One of the things that happened—which was outrageous—was the federal government created a guardianship system.
Driving aside, male guardianship has been and continues to be a pervasive discriminatory practice in Saudi Arabia.
Yousef also authored a petition in 2016 seeking to end male guardianship, which Nafjan and Hathloul signed.
As the shah teetered, he obscured his aim of velayat-e faqih (guardianship of the Islamic jurist).
One of the arrested activists, Aziza al-Yousef, had campaigned to end the country's male guardianship system .
"The state cannot out of nowhere decide to remove a child from a guardianship arrangement," Otuoma said.
"The committee helps you avoid going to court and dealing with an adult guardianship hearing, " Kozak said.
"Saudi Arabia's discriminatory male guardianship system remains intact despite government pledges to abolish it," the report reads.
And there she was on Susan's list as the subject of a 1996 guardianship petition: Doris McCrea!
The authors wrote that "guardianship is generally "permanent, leaving no way out—'until death do us part.
His comments on guardianship were welcomed by Thuraya Obaid, a female member of the advisory Shura Council.
Posts about mutual guardianship in Beijing have cumulatively earned over 100m views on Weibo, a microblogging platform.
Beyond the practical benefits of guardianship, increasing the visibility of gay Chinese is a long-term goal.
The management and guardianship of what remains of the Clotilda now falls to the state of Alabama.
This is not the first move by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to loosen the guardianship laws.
At the time, she was under the guardianship of the Orange County, Va., Department of Social Services.
Two years ago he attempted to terminate TJ and Katherine's guardianship, but got shot down in court.
When my mother became too ill to keep up, she asked me to take over the guardianship.
Bettencourt placed under her daughter's guardianship after a medical evaluation found she had dementia and Alzheimer's disease.
Following public mental health episodes in 2008, Spears was put under a conservatorship (known as legal guardianship).
Under Saudi Arabia's guardianship laws, women need permission from their male guardians to apply for a passport.
Last year, the group said it received about two requests a month for guardianship letters and notarization services.
Last year, the group said it received about two requests a month for guardianship letters and notarization services.
HRW's Kristine Beckerle said the kingdom could not achieve this vision if it did not abolish male guardianship.
Instead, he offers temporary emergency guardianship, sparing Chuck the humiliation of being locked up at a mental institution.
Is your alcohol problem why your mother took guardianship of your son, Marcel, whom you had with Dre?
If WWE claims guardianship over pro wrestling's past, this year they've done a stellar job at that task.
Susan, the resourceful researcher, found an electronic list of guardianship petitions filed in New York County for me.
Once the court approved the guardianship, the wards were often removed from their homes, which were eventually sold.
Liebo said that Parks, who was by then the secretary of the Nevada Guardianship Association, called her immediately.
Prince Mohammed indicated last year he favored ending the guardianship system but stopped short of backing its annulment.
In doing so, it broke ranks with several other countries in the region that heavily favor male guardianship.
She says they warned her there would be signs that the hospital was seeking guardianship for their daughter.
Guardianship rules will continue to govern many other aspects of a woman's life, including marriage and exiting prison.
"There's a misconception about guardianship, that somehow or other you become that person's alter ego," Mr. Barbuti said.
Nipsey's brother, Blacc Sam, has also filed a declaration in support of Samantha getting guardianship of their niece.
In an interview this spring, the crown prince was asked whether he will abolish the male-guardianship system.
Male guardianship laws were eased so Saudi women don't always need a male guardian with them, reports Vox.
Ms. al-Sharif wears a blue plastic wristband in support of the campaign to end the guardianship system.
They think Mayo was trying to get guardianship in retaliation for questioning the staff, especially a senior physician.
His dementia had intensified and he'd made alarming financial decisions; a court had given his daughter temporary guardianship.
The conservatorship, also known as a legal guardianship, was implemented in 2008 after Spears experienced several mental breakdowns.
She took on the education and moral guardianship of the Wittoucks' three boys in the spring of 1910.
This past September, the civil court determined that the matter had already been adjudicated in the guardianship court.
But critics say that Saudi women cannot achieve equality as long as the kingdom maintains its guardianship laws.
Under the so-called guardianship system, Saudi women are given a legal status similar to that of minors.
Advocates also say a guardianship hearing shouldn't be the forum to decide whether someone can or cannot vote — period.
Saudi Arabia stakes its reputation on its guardianship of Islam's holiest sites, Mecca and Medina, and organizing the pilgrimage.
Nester's grandparents fully support his decision, and are helping him as he navigates the legal paperwork to gain guardianship.
She has apparently signed off on the permanent change of guardianship and will have supervised visits with her son.
Iman, a divorcee, is subject to the guardianship of her brother, who at 17 is barely half her age.
In 2008, the Human Rights Watch released a report on the guardianship system and sex segregation in Saudi Arabia.
But they say the plainclothes police that showed up at their home told them the guardianship order was fraudulent.
The couple alleges the ordeal started when Mogra Children's Centre orphanage, where Kiano lived, contested their guardianship in court.
In a surprising turn of events, Mickey must assume guardianship of their three high-maintenance and ill-parented children. 
The plan, according to the Journal, would end one of the most contentious elements of the Saudi guardianship system.
It had become routine for guardians in Clark County to petition for temporary guardianship on an ex-parte basis.
They have called for an end to guardianship, which has slowly eroded over the years but remains in force.
Norheim was transferred from guardianship court to dependency court, where he now oversees cases involving abused and neglected children.
The faster route of claiming legal guardianship will only be available to Ugandan citizens, according to the parliament website.
Several notarial offices have used social media to announce same-sex guardianship agreements, only to swiftly delete the posts.
The tribe's chairman and her mother, who was granted permanent guardianship in 2009, have not returned calls seeking comment.
But despite celebrating the success for female drivers, she said the next campaign would be to end guardianship laws.
Talk with your partner and visit an estate planning attorney to draft your will, power of attorney and guardianship.
They say Mayo still hasn't given them an explanation for why it was trying to arrange guardianship for Alyssa.
But it did offer an idea of what can be achieved through meticulous farming, winemaking and guardianship of culture.
One reason for guardianship exploitation: a lack of money for oversight, according to Dr. Uekert and other reform advocates.
Saudi "guardianship laws" give women a legal status similar to that of minors in many areas of their lives.
Saudi Arabia stakes its reputation on its guardianship of Islam's holiest sites - Mecca and Medina - and organizing the pilgrimage.
Samantha Smith filed legal docs in L.A. County Superior Court asking for guardianship of 10-year-old Emani Asghedom.
Longtime New Yorker Maricela, 30, has an affidavit of guardianship surrendering her eight-year-old to her sister-in-law.
Someone has to file an application in court to revoke my client's guardianship and our client has rights to respond.
Samantha is in the process of taking over legal guardianship from Navarro, whose arthritis limits how much she can help.
Florida's guardianship program hews closely to one already in existence in Central Florida's Polk County, sponsored by a local sheriff.
Activists have already begun campaigning to end the guardianship system, which has been chipped away at slowly over the years.
Another $37,000 in legal and administrative fees went to Margaret Bomba, a prominent guardianship lawyer appointed as her legal protector.
He did appear at one of the public meetings for the commission appointed to analyze flaws in the guardianship system.
Sorenson was appointed Natalia's lawyer by the court when another family unsuccessfully attempted to take guardianship of Natalia in 163.
Letting women drive could eventually raise pressure to remove other obstacles to their employment, such as a male guardianship system.
ProPublica identified cases around the Chicago suburbs where parents would hand over guardianship of their kids to friends or relatives.
Ms. Dyer, Ms. Cruz's close friend, said she and her husband assumed temporary guardianship of Joseph with Ms. Cruz's permission.
Advocates like Weintraub fear that Kavanaugh's ruling in the Doe case suggests he might not view alternatives to guardianship fairly.
Alan drafted a will -- obtained by TMZ -- back in 2007 that created a guardianship for then 10-year-old Carter.
Her story has also put Saudi Arabia's guardianship laws, which restrict many aspects of women's lives, back under international scrutiny.
According to Saudi law, he will remain her guardian until she marries, at which point guardianship transfers to her husband.
"It is male guardianship that made us flee from Saudi Arabia," said one woman who ran away as a teenager.
The legal experts said they were not surprised that Mayo was unable to get court orders for such guardianship arrangements.
Parliament will examine other measures, including the potential for judges to suspend guardianship of children in cases of domestic violence.
She had become parent to her granddaughters only recently, after seeking their guardianship to remove them from an abusive situation.
People close to Young felt Siskind had sought the guardianship as retaliation, but Siskind insists he only had good intentions.
Incremental reform on women's rights has been cautiously celebrated as human rights activists point out the guardianship system remains largely intact.
Sadah, from the restive Shi'ite-majority Qatif province, has also campaigned to abolish the guardianship system and the right to drive.
A simple will usually contains a guardianship provision that spells out who will care for minor children if both parents die.
The records date back to a 2009 order that transferred guardianship of the woman from her biological father to her mother.
The Farrells, who authorities said had "active adult guardianship" of the teen, reported that she had a number of behavioral issues.
Activists said some of those who called to submit a telegram calling to end male guardianship had trouble with the operators.
Sara is one of a growing number of Saudi women who are challenging the country's male guardianship system using social media.
The hospital's lawyers filed a guardianship petition, saying she had dementia, and eventually collected $4,20163 from her savings for legal costs.
Most of these young activists are either victims of the guardianship system or witnesses to the suffering of friends and relatives.
Her story has also put Saudi Arabia's restrictive guardianship laws, which govern many aspects of women's lives, back under international scrutiny.
He said the main goal of the 2013 guardianship hearing was to change Natalia's age back to her original 2003 birthday.
Saudi Arabia stakes its reputation on its guardianship of Islam's holiest sites, Mecca and Medina, and its organization of the pilgrimage.
"The guardianship law was written very broadly," Mari Berlin, an attorney who has overseen several of these cases, told the Journal.
Manea made his comment in response to a question about an online campaign calling for an end to the guardianship system.
It also has bigger implications for the discussion about disability and autonomy, especially in light of the movement to reform guardianship.
The 11 women on trial had campaigned for the right to drive and an end to the kingdom's male guardianship system.
As she approached 80, she worried that she might spend the rest of her years fighting to get out of guardianship.
A movement against guardianship laws intensified in recent years, picking up steam after a 2016 Human Rights Watch report about it.
She didn't need to get her father or brother to take her out as required by the kingdom's strict guardianship laws.
Abby is still in foster care and if Angel wants to assume legal guardianship, she needs to stay out of trouble.
Gay rights are few and far between in China, but couples have found protection in a little loophole in guardianship law.
He urged authorities to develop a "substantial and effective" guardianship system for unaccompanied minors and increase the shelter capacity for them.
Khomeini's political ideology, known in Farsi as "velayat-e-faqih," or guardianship of a supreme jurist, is a uniquely Shiite concept.
Protectively, he signed over legal guardianship of his daughter to a US citizen in case anything were to happen to him.
The judge ordered the money moved to a guardianship account, which Ms. Natko came to control substantially as the guardian. Mrs.
States variously call for passports, birth and marriage certificates, proofs of guardianship, documents to prove people lived together, or fresh medical records.
When he acquired an order of protection based on false allegations, she could have been barred from continuing to work in guardianship.
At the time of the pop star's death in 2009, Michael's mother, Katherine Jackson, was granted guardianship of Paris and Prince Michael.
"Prince Mohammed indicated last year he favored ending the guardianship system but stopped short of backing its annulment," Reuters reported in February.
How it works: Teachers voluntarily opt into the guardianship program, allowing school districts to approve school employees and teachers to carry guns.
Mureithi requested that the court block the couple from traveling with Kiano, revoke their guardianship and grant custody of Kiano to CWSK.
The judge ruled in the couple's favor and upheld their legal guardianship, and that's when they say orphanage employees started harassing them.
As of December, Armstrong was still looking to gain full guardianship of Alexis, Cayden, Micah and Amara and eventually to adopt them.
However, rules that govern the guardianship of women will continue to restrict many aspects of everyday life for the country's female population.
Saudi Arabia's guardianship laws often require women to get permission for the most basic tasks, like leaving the house or spending money.
Ryan's fierce guardianship of the Republican House majority, along with his own future presidential ambitions, are being threatened by a Trump candidacy.
However, rules that govern the guardianship of women continue to restrict many aspects of every day life for the country's female population.
Under its guardianship system, women cannot marry, divorce, travel, get a job or have elective surgery without permission from their male guardians.
Women still are beholden to restrictive guardianship laws that govern nearly every aspect of their lives, despite recent moves to ease them.
Staff there obtained a court-appointed treatment guardianship, and, in late January of 2014, she was administered medication, and her condition stabilized.
A temporary guardianship is a formal agreement that can be prepared ahead of time and filed with a court if deportation occurs.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman indicated last year he favoured ending the guardianship system but stopped short of backing its annulment.
Many restrictions on women remain, including so-called guardianship laws that give Saudi men power over their female relatives on certain matters.
Guardianship records are kept separately by each of New York's 62 counties, with no standardized reporting and no state or city totals.
Family law, which covers marriage, divorce, property rights, inheritance, custody and guardianship, often defers to religion or custom, making reform particularly hard.
If her husband dies, guardianship transfers to her son — or back to her father, or an uncle if her father is dead.
Your kids: One of the most important sections, you should choose future guardianship for your children if you are no longer around.
The will also explains who takes guardianship of our kids and pets if we are not here to care for them ourselves.
Around the same time as the Heritage Foundation's October event, a case regarding the guardianship of a trans child was making headlines.
Things grew even harder, she said, when her father left the city and put her under the guardianship of her older brother.
He is now the volunteer executive director of Americans Against Abusive Probate Guardianship, lobbying legislatures and counseling families engulfed in guardian disputes.
But women have far more legal rights in the Emirates than in neighboring Saudi Arabia, where the guardianship system is much stricter.
Seven adult children of a California couple accused of years of abuse against their kids appeared for a court hearing involving their guardianship.
Most of the 11 women on trial had campaigned for the right to drive and an end to the kingdom's male guardianship system.
For all its good intentions, the guardianship idea is fraught with difficulties and the pilot project is serving as an early warning system.
After deliberating, they agreed that co-guardianship was the right model under which to run the day-to-day operations of the business.
The goal is that by drawing parents into thinking about legal guardianship, a broader conversation about estate planning and inheritance can take place.
Many other restrictions on women's everyday lives remain in place under the male guardianship system -- including the right to marry, work or travel.
The Education Department is reportedly investigating wealthy families' alleged use of guardianship transfers to enable their children to receive more college financial aid.
Women, banned from driving in Saudi Arabia and subject to a system of male guardianship, hold few top posts in the financial sector.
Charles J. Hargreaves, a lawyer for the state's Mental Hygiene Legal Service, said he represented Ms. Danner in a case over her guardianship.
A retired banker in Brooklyn, for instance, was placed under guardianship after two of her children accused a third of stealing from her.
Some numbers would be helpful here: how many people are in guardianship, what assets they have, how many petitions are accepted or rejected.
In Manhattan, a database used by the court lists 2,596 guardianship cases for incapacitated adults, though some of these people may have died.
Both Paris and Prince are adults now, but Katherine says because Blanket has reached his adolescence ... TJ can handle guardianship on his own.
In the past two years, King Salman bin Abdulaziz has restricted the powers of the notorious religious police and relaxed male guardianship laws.
About 20153,000 women signed a petition calling for an end to the guardianship laws and advocated the change online using the hashtag #IAmMyOwnGuardian.
He called for the elimination of the male guardianship system and insisted in his writings on restricting the powers of the religious establishment.
According to Human Rights Watch, Saudi females' lives are controlled by male guardians from birth to death due to its unique guardianship system.
In 2000, Saudi Arabia ratified the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, including the guardianship system.
If you don't pick who gets guardianship of your children, they could end up with a relative you wouldn't have picked, or worse.
They were right: Hospital staffers would later tell police that they had gone to two county adult protection agencies to make guardianship arrangements.
And waves of arrests have scooped up clerics, intellectuals, royals, businessmen and activists who had campaigned for an end to the guardianship system.
Your daughter might be willing to sign over temporary guardianship to you, so that you can legally make decisions on the boy's behalf.
And all spoke of wanting to escape the kingdom's male guardianship laws, which give men great power over the lives of female relatives.
Black's experience is far from unusual: The Government Accountability Office has found that state guardianship systems across the country are rife with exploitation.
And waves of arrests have scooped up clerics, intellectuals, royals, businessmen and activists who had campaigned for an end to the guardianship system.
Think of guardianship and how you would want your child to be raised if you were no longer around – or if you were incapacitated.
Some researchers say Saladin most likely bestowed the guardianship upon the two families in order to assert Muslim dominance over Christianity in the city.
Viacom — A judge ruled that CBS and Viacom controlling shareholder Sumner Redstone be placed under court-appointed guardianship due to his difficulties in speaking.
That's why he started Tomorrow, a company that makes it easier to set up life insurance and how assets and guardianship are divvied up.
I couldn't do it with the guardianship system in Saudi Arabia if I didn't have wonderful men in my life who are supporting me.
Guardianship has deep roots in Saudi culture, largely blending longstanding social custom and religious views instead of official decree or legislation, according to Reuters.
But the changes also drew backlash from conservatives, who posted clips of senior Saudi clerics in past years arguing in favor of guardianship laws.
Under the kingdom's guardianship system, women essentially relied on the "good will" and whims of male relatives to determine the course of their lives.
Last month, a number of women's rights activists, campaigning against male guardianship laws, for equality and a woman's independent right to drive, were arrested.
The male guardianship system requires women to have a male relative's approval for decisions on education, employment, marriage, travel plans and even medical treatment.
Parents identified in the investigation reportedly transferred legal guardianship of their children to relatives or friends during junior or senior year of high school.
Children under 16 must be under the direct care of at least one parent, or the parents may be prosecuted and their guardianship revoked.
Having written three books about early Christian martyrdom, I can confidently say that God's guardianship does not mean protection from physical suffering or death.
They are among a pioneering band of same-sex Chinese couples taking advantage of a guardianship law initially drafted with the elderly in mind.
For emotionally fragile people, the stress of guardianship — of paying to have your rights transferred to someone else — can make them even more fragile.
What's interesting ... Katherine has been MIA from almost everyone -- she hasn't even seen her grandchildren since January and she's the one with legal guardianship.
This is pretty big deal because it means Saudi Arabia is breaking ranks with other countries in the region that heavily favor male guardianship.
The second Hawa'a's Rights lecture, on April 26th, addressed personal-status law, the category of Saudi law that governs marriage, divorce, guardianship, and inheritance.
The men can turn on notifications that alert them with a text message any time a woman under their guardianship passes through an airport.
A 2008 estimate from the National Center for State Courts put the number of pending guardianship cases nationwide at between 1 million and 3 million.
The guardianship system is "the most significant impediment to realizing women's rights in the country," Human Rights Watch said in a report released in July.
Just over four feet tall and incredibly dangerous, Laura comes under the guardianship of Jackman's Logan while being hunted in the violent R-rated flick.
She is best known for challenging the country's male guardianship system, when she fled her abusive father's home, at the age of 26, in 2008.
Dissenting Saudi scholars insist that the guardianship laws stem not from Islam, but the Bedouin customs that still hold sway in much of Arabia's hinterland.
Several high-profile cases this year of women fleeing abroad from what they said were abusive families brought more negative attention to the guardianship system.
The responsibility for creating the trust would fall to the parent or to whomever has guardianship over the child's estate, said Wolken of Wilmington Trust.
Many activists are calling for an end to the guardianship system, which has been chipped away at slowly over the years but remains in force.
It centers on the concept of the "Guardianship of the Jurist," also known as the Supreme Leader, Iran's most powerful political, religious and military figure.
In 2003, he left government and founded his own private guardianship and fiduciary business; he transferred the number of his government-issued phone to himself.
Schools in Hempstead required the families of incoming students to produce documents proving guardianship and residency in the district, which very few of them had.
Saudi Arabia, which for decades has had laws enforcing male guardianship over women in the country, will end its ban on female drivers next month.
Rudy had assured Belshe that he would protest the guardianship, but, like most wards in the country, Rudy and Rennie were not represented by counsel.
Parents are giving up legal guardianship of their kids to get them a potential leg up in college admissions, according to a new ProPublica investigation.
Some aspects of the guardianship system remain intact, including requirement for permission to marry, a legal necessity in many Gulf Arab states for Muslim marriages.
More restrictive state policies might prevent people under guardianship from voting, while other states have less restrictive policies or ones that are difficult to enforce.
Neither cleric issued his statement on guardianship as a formal fatwa, but Manea's comment nonetheless reverberated as an unusually liberal opinion for a senior scholar.
The case has drawn fresh global attention to Saudi's guardianship system, whereby women must have permission from a male relative to work, marry, and travel.
A court-approved conservatorship, known in other states as a guardianship, is typically used to protect the elderly, the mentally disabled or the extremely ill.
Guardianship laws have historically required women to receive permission from a male guardian to travel, marry, work, or in many cases, just leave the house.
The structure of the guardianship system, which in many ways mimics the ruler's power over his subjects, means that individual freedom for women is precarious.
Victory will come when the people of the Muslim world no longer seek the guardianship and support of Salafi-jihadis because they have better choices.
A ban on women's driving was lifted, male guardianship rules were loosened, and the kingdom hosted its first concerts and opened its first movie cinemas.
It is also hard to know how many people who are under guardianship or who have been deemed mentally incompetent have lost their right to vote.
That is one step towards emancipation; among the others must be an end to male "guardianship", for example, in deciding women can study or travel abroad.
Throughout the summer Saudi women began tweeting, detailing the injustices of the guardianship system -- risking the wrath of their guardians and the government in doing so.
In the video, the actress could be heard screaming in protest as she held what Bell claimed were legal guardianship documents filed by her son Johnson.
International human rights groups also urge the kingdom to improve its treatment of human rights advocates, stop executions and cancel its pervasive system of male guardianship.
But when Ronald was 12 and his brother 10, she too died, leaving the orphan boys under the guardianship of a priest, Father Francis Xavier Morgan.
"I'm going to try and take guardianship of her and make sure she has everything she needs through college and everything," Nester told CNN affiliate WSYX.
"If the government decides to pursue limited civil partnership, certain rights concerning foreign spouses and guardianship of children could be left out," Lu told BuzzFeed News.
ProPublica is currently expanding their investigation but for now, it is hard to gauge how common the practice of giving up guardianship for financial gain is.
She told BuzzFeed News that while he has been living with the family for about 15 months, her parents have only recently gained guardianship of him.
As to the idea of Kailyn herself assuming guardianship over Jenelle and David's 2-year-old daughter, Ensley ... well, she's got some thoughts on that too.
Analysts said the ruling was consistent with others on FHFA's guardianship of Fannie and Freddie, making it less likely the Supreme Court would take the case.
In the past year, the country has relaxed its guardianship laws and announced that women will be allowed to drive beginning in the summer of 2018.
But those familiar with the detained activists, many of whom were part of global campaigns against the male guardianship laws, say that they wanted more reforms.
Thai official: 'She has determination' Qunun's story has also put Saudi Arabia's male guardianship system, which restricts many aspects of women's lives, back under international scrutiny.
But dozens of activists who campaigned for the right to drive and the end of male guardianship were detained soon after the ban was lifted. 3.
Its guardianship system came under fresh scrutiny after Saudi teenager Rahaf Mohammed al-Qunun fled from her family and was granted asylum in Canada in January.
Though Prince Mohammed has spoken of dismantling the guardianship system, women remain legal minors when it comes to marrying, living on their own and other matters.
But women there must still abide by so-called guardianship laws, which give male relatives the power to make many decisions integral to their daily lives.
Activists have blasted the country's guardianship system which requires a male family member to grant permission for a woman to study abroad, travel and other activities.
As the play pauses to consider these thorny questions, offering variations on the theme of guardianship and neglect, the plot gets a case of the doldrums.
Loujain is a women's rights hero in Saudi Arabia, and the majority of her activism focuses on male guardianship, women's right to drive and domestic violence.
Worse, after losing her job and apartment recently, she gave guardianship of her young daughter to a friend so she could stay close to her girlfriend.
"I have done everything possible in this guardianship to help [Young], to hold those paintings, to try and find buyers," Mangiero said at a 2018 hearing.
In a section titled "crimes committed," Hathloul is accused of activism against the kingdom's restrictive male guardianship laws, along with contact with foreign journalists and diplomats.
If her husband dies, guardianship transfers to her son or another male family member, and a woman who goes against her guardian's wishes can be arrested.
If her husband dies, guardianship transfers to her son or another male family member, and a woman who goes against her guardian's wishes can be arrested.
After her guardianship was transferred from her mother, Christoula Workman, to her sister, Shanelle Gray, in 2014, Winter successfully petitioned to become an emancipated minor last May.
We may never have heard from him again, but a friend, the photographer Allen Frame, took guardianship over Ellis's work and stored it for over 25 years.
She was able to leave because Kuwait, unlike Saudi Arabia, does not enforce strict guardianship rules that require a male family member's permission to leave the country.
Several brave human rights defenders who had challenged the discriminatory male guardianship system remain behind bars, where they are allegedly subject to increasingly grim conditions, including torture.
Unlike the younger generation of Saudi feminists who started the hashtag, Al-Yousef can remember a time in her country when the guardianship system did not exist.
But Walker's request for guardianship — which could take days or weeks for a judge to issue a ruling on — has the potential to complicate matters for Mack.
The wilaya (guardianship) system, which requires them to seek permission from male relatives in order to travel abroad or get married, is a bigger bone of contention.
Importantly, this case also shows that the desire to be cryogenically preserved is not so radical as to change a judge's decision about guardianship in such matters.
The judge took away Bredow's primary custody of the child and said she would have to share guardianship with her ex-husband, James Horne, the AP reported.
The main obstacle is the guardianship system, which treats women as children, requiring them to have authorization for activities that in most countries any adult can undertake.
On Twitter, women wondered where Sophia's male guardian was and if she was required to have one as all Saudi women are under the country's guardianship system.
Women's rights in the Kingdom are strictly limited by the legal guardianship system, which requires every woman to have a male "guardian" who is responsible for her.
The mother of Heather Mack's ex-boyfriend is petitioning a Chicago court for guardianship of the pair's young daughter, a source close to Mack confirms to PEOPLE.
The law was imported to the colonies—guardianship is still controlled by state, not federal, law—and has remained largely intact for the past eight hundred years.
As Rudy stood before the commissioner, he convinced himself that guardianship offered him and Rennie a lifetime of care without being a burden to anyone they loved.
Upon reaching adulthood, they would be transferred to the guardianship of another family, along with a huge dowry that serves as an incentive to treat them well.
Authorities have begun to relax the guardianship system, with women no longer needing their guardians' permissions for things like getting surgery, entering university, or taking a job.
One sign of this is the country's guardianship system, which forces women to seek permission from their male relatives to do basic things, like travel or work.
Now it seems on top of fixing all that, a comprehensive solution to revamping the way college works in America should include an overhaul of guardianship law.
"Until the male guardianship system is done away with, in law and in practice, women's rights in the kingdom cannot be realized," she said in a statement.
As it stands now, when the state takes temporary guardianship of a child, they are not necessarily required to let parents know about illnesses or medical visits.
"Why are there not systems in place?" asked Pamela Teaster, director of the Center for Gerontology at Virginia Tech University, who is studying New York's guardianship system.
Even if Alyssa truly did lack the capacity to make her own medical decisions, the experts had questions about Mayo's efforts to obtain emergency guardianship for Alyssa.
According to police, Mayo officials had a different plan for Alyssa: They had asked the county for assistance in "gaining guardianship of Alyssa," who was an adult.
" Asked about guardianship in another interview, he said he wanted to "figure out a way to treat this that doesn't harm families and doesn't harm the culture.
The kingdom swept aside a ban on women driving and earlier this month made provisions to erode the male guardianship system, a key plank in restricting female autonomy.
Spears' court-ordered conservatorship, (other wise known as a guardianship) which is overseen by her father, Jamie Spears, was accused of controlling the pop star against her will.
Al-Hathloul is accused of activism against the kingdom's restrictive male guardianship laws, along with contact with foreign journalists and diplomats according to charge sheet seen by CNN.
I have a lot of friends that are in Guardianship programs, which means you can't throw big raves, but you can be there for years and it's safer.
Because guardianship mimics the relationship between minors and their guardians (in which women are constantly treated as children and men as parents), the HRC titled it Perpetual Minors.
Saudi men have this right thanks to the country's oppressive guardianship laws, which mandate every woman has a male guardian to make critical life decisions on her behalf.
Winter had her guardianship transferred from her mother, Christoula Workman, to her sister, Shanelle Gray, in 2014 and successfully petitioned to become an emancipated minor in May 2015.
" Saffaa described the current grassroots social media campaign as "unprecedented" and "unparalleled," and said it is "not going to stop unless the Saudi government abolishes male guardianship laws.
Acquiring legal guardianship of Emily and Maria through this law, Wilson and his family held the two women as enslaved servants within their home until they turned 21.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has introduced reforms, such as lifting a ban on women driving, and indicated last year that he favoured ending the guardianship system.
Suad Abu-Dayyeh, Middle-East consultant for women's rights group Equality Now, said Saudi women were treated as minors and second-class citizens because of the guardianship system.
Though the kids' grandmother Lourdes Navarro has legal guardianship, Rodriguez is in the process of taking that over from her, as Navarro's help is limited by her arthritis.
The Wall Street Journal was able to reach two parents who were coached by Destination College into transferring guardianship of their kids before they applied for financial aid.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has introduced reforms, such as lifting the driving ban for women, and indicated last year that he favored ending the guardianship system.
Saudi women must have permission from a male relative to work, marry, and travel under the country's strict guardianship system, which human rights groups have criticised as abusive.
"His alleging that his children have done all these naughty things is a good defense," said Eskin, whose work focuses on guardianship, estate planning and elderly law issues.
"It's a great statute," said Kristin Booth Glen, a former judge who helped write Article 275 and now advocates for an alternative to guardianship called supported decision making.
While the enforcement of guardianship laws has loosened in recent years, there is little to stop Saudi men from greatly limiting the movements of their wives or daughters.
But she has long campaigned against the kingdom's guardianship laws, which prevent women from traveling abroad or obtaining certain medical procedures without the consent of a male relative.
We broke the story ... Samantha filed legal docs requesting guardianship last month because our sources say she believes the child's biological mother is unable to care for her.
Things like guardianship for my kids, where I want my cash and financial accounts to go, and other needs are going to be very similar for most people.
Both hint at a loosening of the guardianship system, a long-standing Islamic legal framework that gives men legal authority over women in many areas of their lives.
The kingdom has strict guardianship laws that allow men to control nearly every aspect of women's lives, including the right to travel, obtain a passport, marry or divorce.
"Philosophically we're big believers in sustainability and kaitiakitanga [guardianship and conservation], but that's all about use, and managing use and ensuring we get the right balance," Tuuta said.
The seven states that automatically bar people under guardianship from voting — Alabama, Louisiana, Missouri, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Utah — told us they do not maintain specific records.
This month Saudi officials disclosed that they want to loosen "guardianship" rules that force women to seek a male relative's permission to marry, travel abroad or accept many jobs.
"It conflates the laws on women's guardianship that authorities are being asked to amend or develop with customs prevailing in society that may... take time to change," he said.
She tried going to court to have the guardianship transferred to a more sympathetic elder brother, but the judge dismissed the case, she says, while talking on his phone.
"Behind it, of course: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman"The magazine glossed over Saudi Arabia's oppressive guardianship laws, which were still in full effect at the time it ran.
The male guardianship system requires every woman to have some kind of male guardian — a father, brother, husband, or even a son — who makes major life decisions for them.
As a precaution, the United States has also temporarily taken over guardianship of the airspace of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, which lack capable air forces and air defense systems.
Saudi women have a long way to go—they are still subject to legal guardianship by husbands or male relatives who must, for instance, give them permission to travel.
Despite limited reform in Saudi Arabia regarding guardianship, like King Abdullah appointing 30 women to the Shura Council, al-Yousef is hopeful that this petition will affect serious change.
The app was created by the Saudi government and includes a feature that helps men monitor and control women who are under their guardianship, including wives and unmarried daughters.
Designed to make it easier for women to return to competition following pregnancy, the new adjustment also includes special circumstances for players who choose adoption, surrogacy or legal guardianship.
The records obtained by PEOPLE from Maricopa County Superior Court date back to a 2009 order that transferred guardianship of the woman from her biological father to her mother.
Saudi women fleeing domestic abuse and the guardianship system occasionally drew international attention to their plight, as 18-year-old Rahaf al-Qunun did before Canada granted her asylum.
Still, clerics in Saudi Arabia have supported the imposition of male guardianship based on a verse in the Quran that states men are the protectors and maintainers of women.
Oliva pointed this out in his closing remarks on the House floor Wednesday, saying the guardianship program would put in place a "rigorous set of standards" schools must meet.
Since then, Ms. Spears's life has been controlled by a court-approved conservatorship, known in other states as a guardianship, designed for people who cannot take care of themselves.
According to the Journal, wealthy parents transferred guardianship of their children to close friends, family members, or co-workers to better increase their chances of qualifying for financial aid.
ProPublica identified more than 383 cases of parents giving up guardianship to get aid in the suburbs of Chicago, but suspect the practice may be happening across the country.
She transferred her daughter's guardianship to her business partner using completely legal methods, after which point that daughter only had to claim her income from working a summer job.
"The financial incentives underlying the 'facilitation' of legal guardianship and adoption processes coupled with the demand for children from the developing countries has fueled child trafficking," the report said.
Restrictive guardianship laws govern nearly every aspect of their lives -- women cannot marry, divorce, travel, get a job or apply for a passport without permission from their male guardians.
The conservatorship — a legal guardianship typically enacted for those incapable of making their own decisions — was approved by the court in 2008 after Spears had several public mental breakdowns.
Maria and Michael meet with a lawyer to determine whether they should seek guardianship of Mikey, who at 18 would otherwise be regarded as an adult by New Jersey.
Black, the judge awarded sole guardianship to Ms. Natko on July 11, 2014 — even while noting that Mr. Mencarelli had lacked cognitive capacity at the time of the transfers.
And the kingdom's strict guardianship system, which requires women to get the consent of their husband or a male relative for a variety of basic needs, remains in place.
It allows men to manage the women under their guardianship by giving or revoking their right to travel through airports, tracking them by their national identity cards or passports.
But removing the app would not get rid of the country's guardianship laws, she said, and men could still change their female relatives' status online or in government offices.
They were also critical of Saudi Arabia's male guardianship system that requires women to have a male relative's permission to work, travel, marry, and even get some medical treatment.
It was done in mind to call for further reforms, like to end of the male guardianship system, which is the biggest impediment to women's rights in the country.
Most campaigned for the right to drive and an end to the kingdom's male guardianship system, which requires women to obtain the consent of a male relative for major decisions.
Saudi Arabia stakes its reputation on its guardianship of Islam's holiest sites and organizing a peaceful haj, which has been marred in the past by deadly stampedes, fires and riots.
But is placing a child under the guardianship of someone who has repeatedly shown herself to be willing to hurt those under her care the best way to protect them?
Inside the Saudi Arabian Oil Company compound where Sharif works, she is a respected computer technician and lives an almost independent life unfettered by the strict rules of male guardianship.
One is that Iranian proxy forces in Iraq follow Iran's doctrine of Velayat al-Faqih (Guardianship of the Jurisprudent) that vests ultimate authority in the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Over the phone she told Broadly that in 2011, she began leading workshops in Saudi Arabia teaching women about guardianship and explaining why it is not a mandate of Islam.
In 2013, she wrote the Saudi king and his highest religious body of advisors, the Council of Senior Scholars, calling for their action to end guardianship, but received no response.
She violated the terms of D.J.'s guardianship because she decided, on her own, that the courts were wrong — and that she knew better than the State of New Jersey.
This precedent-setting case showed that the desire to be preserved in a giant vat of liquid nitrogen is not so radical as to influence a judge's decision about guardianship.
Saudi Arabia has in recent months detained several women's rights activists, some of whom had campaigned for the right to drive and an end to the kingdom's male guardianship system.
While Nipsey's brother is looking to take control of the estate, his sister, Samantha Smith, is also asking the court for guardianship of Nip's 10-year-old daughter, Emani Asghedom.
But instead of talking about the NFL's haphazard guardianship of its incredible game, we should be talking about the actually incredible game Super Bowl LIII is shaping up to be.
Saudi Arabia's guardianship laws govern many aspects of women's lives, and they may not marry, divorce, get a job, have elective surgery or travel without permission of their male guardians.
The school will withhold internally funded need-based aid from those students "until we are satisfied that students who have transferred guardianship don't have other financial resources available," Borst said.
Saudi Arabia, which stakes its reputation on its guardianship of Islam's holiest sites and organizing the haj, has been hit by bombings by Islamic State in the past two years.
Around this time, a hospital social worker went to adult protection services in two counties to try to get those authorities to get guardianship over Alyssa, according to the police.
Nationwide attention was sparked in August when a notary's office in Beijing, where every act is weighed for its political correctness, approved the capital's first known same-sex guardianship agreement.
However, they would prefer not to attract too much attention, in case the government—which has yet to signal its view of same-sex guardianship agreements—decides that it disapproves.
"This should be the beginning of the end of the notorious male guardianship system and the authorities should promptly dismantle the rest of it," Begum's statement went on to say.
He is also working aggressively to eliminate many of the constraints on women, like lifting the driving ban and, gradually and quietly, tempering the restrictive guardianship laws imposed on women.
As The New Yorker's Rachel Aviv reported, Parks had these seniors declared incompetent, assumed guardianship, warehoused them in low-grade nursing facilities and liquidated their estates against family members' objections.
Saudi women are subject to what are known as guardianship laws, legal codes based on a strict interpretation of Shariah law, coupled with a rigidly traditional view of the sexes.
And while Saudi Arabia's guardianship laws were changed so that Saudi women could travel without permission and other basic human rights, activists who fought those very laws remain behind bars.
Lyra Belacqua, an ostensible orphan being raised under the guardianship of Jordan College, Oxford, rips across the roofs and spires of the town with her friend Roger, generally causing mayhem.
Guardianship and funds for your petIf you have a dog, cat, or other beloved pet, you will want it taken care of if you are not around to do so.
They tweeted about Saudi Arabia's restrictive male guardianship laws, writing that the legal code granted men considerable impunity, making widespread the alleged domestic abuse that Qunun said she was escaping.
I can't benefit from the laws that allow women to drive or to attend concerts or sports events because the guardianship law denies me my independence in my own house.
As their parents arrived at the courthouse for the last day of the two-day hearing, their seven adult children were in an adjacent courthouse for a closed-door guardianship proceeding.
While some new rights for Saudi women have been secured, including the ability of women to obtain drivers' licenses, strict guardianship laws still restrict the rights of women in the country.
While the driving ban was lifted by official decree, news of the guardianship change was leaked as a trial balloon—first to the Saudi newspaper Okaz and then to foreign outlets.
Yet, the government is forging ahead with the guardianship program, which envisions a corps of regular Italians guiding vulnerable youngsters who arrive on Italy's shores after a dangerous Mediterranean sea crossing.
Was the show's critical guardianship – embodied by Cowell, unrivaled as television's voice of ironic British scorn until Maggie Smith entered the drawing room on Downton Abbey – at odds with the public?
ProPublica identified nearly four dozen families in one Chicago-area county that filed this type of guardianship in the past 18 months, as well as petitions in several other nearby counties.
He has also led a simultaneous crackdown on activists, including detaining the country's leading women's rights activists who had demanded an end to the very male guardianship rules now being curtailed.
Conservatorship, or guardianship, is typically used among the elderly, for people suffering from debilitating diseases such as dementia, and for those who are severely impaired and unable to care for themselves.
Yousef also authored a petition, which Nafjan and Hathloul signed, in 2016 seeking to end male guardianship, which requires women to obtain the consent of a male relative for major decisions.
The new reforms may boost the economy and female employment, but critics argue that it's slow and not enough, especially given that strict segregation and male guardianship laws remain in place.
The deeply conservative kingdom is still one of most restrictive countries for women in the world, with a guardianship system requiring women to have a male relative's approval for important decisions.
Last autumn, he said his group follows "Velayat-e Faqih," or Guardianship of the Jurist, the ideological cornerstone of Iran's theocratic system of government, according to the Iranian Tasnim news agency.
Last week Saudi Arabia hinted it would amend the guardianship law pertaining to women needing permission to  leave the country, after aglobal backlashto the government's Absher app,first revealed by INSIDER.
Little is known about the outcome of these arrangements, because states do not keep complete figures on guardianship cases—statutes vary widely—and, in most jurisdictions, the court records are sealed.
When they tried to contest the guardianship or become guardians themselves, they were dismissed as unsuitable, and disparaged in court records as being neglectful, or as drug addicts, gamblers, and exploiters.
The country's male guardianship system forbids women from getting a passport, marrying, traveling or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian — usually their husband, father, brother or son.
Historically, "we haven't had real alternatives" to guardianship, she says, making it quite difficult for disabled people to live independently in their communities without being under the care of a guardian.
Surely it gives one pause that Saudi women have the same rates of university education as German women yet are still subject to male guardianship over certain aspects of their lives.
They have new freedom on the road, but Saudi women are still subject to strict guardianship laws that prohibit them from making basic decisions without the permission of a male relative.
Once someone is under guardianship, it is very difficult to get out, because any resistance can be treated as evidence that they are at risk to themselves, so they need protection.
Saudi women have long been restricted in most aspects of public life, from what they can wear to where they can travel, in part because of the country's strict guardianship laws.
"Guardianship" laws still require a male to approve many basic actions by a woman, from marrying to traveling abroad, opening a bank account or even undergoing some forms of elective surgery.
Nipsey's sister, Samantha Smith, and his brother, Blacc Sam, appeared in L.A. County Superior Court Tuesday for a hearing on the guardianship of the rapper's 10-year-old daughter, Emani Asghedom.
Saudi Arabia lifted travel restrictions on women, eroding a heavily criticized guardianship system in the Islamic Kingdom under which all women are assigned a male relative whose approval is needed. 2.
Ms. Bergeron learned the girl was being abused by a parent, and after some time caring for her, she and Mr. Haemmerling were set to gain legal guardianship, her mother said.
And the country's male guardianship system renders women perpetual minors, who need permission from a father, brother or even a son to travel, study, marry or gain access to government services.
Last year, Saudi Arabia lifted its ban on female drivers, and this year, the government announced an easing of strict guardianship laws, which had been a focal point of international criticism.
But Begum stressed that those cases were extremely rare, adding that the guardianship feature is another example of how the Saudi Arabian government has used modern technology to reinforce primitive practices.
Several friends and relatives had offered to take custody themselves, but representatives from Child Protective Services said in a recent hearing that they would not consider any of them for guardianship.
In Texas, the state's top judge, alarmed by reports of abuse, asked the legislature in 2015 to fund a two-year pilot project designed to improve court oversight of guardianship cases.
In 2012, a missing-person report was filed -- and her guardianship of Michael Jackson's children, Prince, Paris and Blanket suspended -- after she was out of touch with her family for 10 days.
A recently-defunct-library-turned-guardianship-property in the centre of town where the rent is £300 including bills, but there isn't actually any heating or water or internet to pay for.
The Saudi authorities fear that allowing women to drive could lead to larger reforms in women's rights issues, such as the dismantling of the guardianship system, and so the issue remains closed.
"We all have to live in the borders of the boxes our dads or husbands draw for us," one Saudi woman told Human Rights Watch in a 2016 report on male guardianship.
Qunun also has to abide by Saudi's male guardianship laws, which states that all women need a male relative's permission to work, travel, marry, open a bank account, or even leave prison.
Saudi Arabia has arrested at least five people, mostly women who previously agitated for the right to drive and an end to the kingdom's male guardianship system, rights activists said on Friday.
Women continue to live under a male guardianship system, which requires a father or a son or brother for even basic things such as travelling abroad, getting married, or obtaining a passport.
She admitted on camera that she was paid to collect ballots from people who weren't her near-relative or whom she doesn't have legal guardianship over (which is illegal under state law).
Aziza al-Yousef, who is 70, was one of the country's earliest activists for the right to drive and signed a petition in recent years calling for an end to guardianship laws.
Her sister Alia al-Hathloul told me that Loujain was finally presented with the charges against her, which included communicating with human rights organizations and criticizing the Saudi "guardianship" system for women.
Charles J. Hargreaves, a lawyer for the state's Mental Hygiene Legal Services who represented Ms. Danner in a guardianship case a few years ago, said that the indictment gave him no joy.
It looks like a kind of passive guardianship, with the humans striving to realize their exalted humanness, and the animals—or the robots—benefitting from the trickle-down effects of that endeavor.
The case has also drawn attention to Saudi Arabia's guardianship system, which requires women to have the permission of a male relative to travel, sometimes trapping them as prisoners of abusive families.
The guardianship rules require women to get the permission of a male guardian to marry, enroll in a school or a university, apply for a passport or travel out of the country.
The guardianship rules require women to get the permission of a male guardian to marry, enroll in a school or a university, apply for a passport or travel out of the country.
She has talked of the plight of women in Saudi Arabia and the oppressive system of male guardianship over women, despite Prince Mohammed's promotion of more liberal social policies in some areas.
In this entrenched system of guardianship, a male relative — usually a father or a husband, but sometimes a brother or even a son — has the legal right to control a woman's movements.
But the attitude persists even in relatively liberal parts of the Arab world, such as Morocco, where 77% of men believe it is their duty to exercise guardianship over female relatives (see chart).
Saudi women must have permission from a male relative to work, marry and travel under the Islamic kingdom's guardianship system, which human rights groups say can trap women and girls in abusive families.
Citing a White House official, the Post reported that the rest of the event included a discussion of the segregation of women in Saudi Arabia, the ban on women driving and guardianship laws.
Melania projected a glamorous image for a country where women live under male guardianship, cannot drive, still do not have the full vote, and cannot travel or seek medical attention without male permission.
The system of make guardianship, which requires women to obtain permission from a guardian - father, husband, or son - to travel, study or marry is an impediment to realizing women's rights, say rights groups.
The women along with other activists arrested have been calling for an end to Saudi Arabia's repressive guardianship system which requires women to get the permission of a male guardian for almost everything.
English Heritage, a registered charity that oversees more than 400 historic buildings across Britain, has guardianship of the home, and rent is paid to the charity or to the family that owns it.
Another detained activist, Aziza al-Yousef, 70, is one of the country's earliest activists for the right to drive and signed a petition in recent years calling for an end to guardianship laws.
Over 1,000 Saudi women on Monday were able to travel on their own for the first time in decades as Saudi Arabia moves to ease its outdated guardianship laws that restrict women's freedoms.
The kingdom stakes its reputation on its guardianship of Islam's holiest sites, Mecca and Medina, and organizing the world's largest annual Muslim gathering which retraces the route Prophet Mohammad took 14 centuries ago.
The social worker told the police she'd been working with adult protection services in two Minnesota counties "trying to get emergency guardianship" but had been unable to get court orders to do so.
" — ABEER ABDUL HAMID, 50 London "The guardianship thing hasn't affected my life because I'm not facing any problems with it due to my dad is a very cooperative man and he's open-minded.
Tech giants could help bring about change in Saudi Arabia if they pulled Absher or insisted that it allows women to organize travel independently - which would significantly hamper the guardianship system - they said.
Hundreds of Ugandan children have been adopted in recent years by foreigners, mainly Americans, some of whom have sidestepped restrictions by winning guardianship within days and then completing the adoption process back home.
RIYADH (Reuters) - A senior member of Saudi Arabia's top Muslim clerical body has said he believes the kingdom's system of male guardianship should apply only to marriage, a local newspaper reported on Thursday.
Saudi Arabia: An American woman who moved to the kingdom in 2011 has been trapped there since she divorced her Saudi husband because of so-called guardianship laws, her cousin told The Times.
Ms. Badawi has a long history of campaigning against the kingdom's so-called guardianship laws, which prevent women from traveling abroad or obtaining certain medical procedures without the consent of a male relative.
However, while the joy shared by tens of thousands of Saudi women over the right to take the wheel is undeniable, a bright red line keeps them from equality — the restrictive guardianship system.
It's a drastic and highly unusual step for a county or a hospital to take guardianship over a patient, they said, rather than have a family member become the patient's surrogate decision-maker.
Robert McLeod, a Minneapolis attorney who helped the state legislature draft its guardianship laws, did not review the documents pertaining to Alyssa, as he did not want to comment on any specific case.
Even as the kingdom loosens the cuffs of guardianship, about a dozen female Saudi activists who spoke out about reforming the system remain imprisoned on charges related to their activism on women's issues.
The guardianship system—which requires an adult woman to get permission from her guardian before travelling overseas or seeking medical care—gives Saudi women a legal status that resembles that of a minor.
Most of those arrested campaigned for the right to drive and an end to the country's male guardianship system, which requires women to obtain the consent of a male relative for major decisions.
The country has some of the world's strictest social rules but has been gradually chipping away at a guardianship system which requires all women to have a male relative's approval for important decisions.
They also say that many judges, who usually preside in probate or family court, do not have the time or expertise to conduct more than a cursory review before granting a guardianship petition.
Even as the kingdom loosens the cuffs of guardianship, about a dozen female Saudi activists who spoke out about reforming the system remain imprisoned on charges related to their activism on women's issues.
Human rights groups including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have long campaigned for guardianship laws to be repealed, but the targeting of Absher and its availability on Western tech platforms is new.
The Modern Family star spent years in and out of courts as her guardianship was transferred from her mother to her sister and then, last year, she successfully petitioned to become an emancipated minor.
As we've reported ... Nipsey's daughter is currently in the custody of his sister, Samantha, after she filed for guardianship over her -- Sam feels Nipsey's first baby mama is unfit to care for the child.
At the time, international rights groups reported the detention of at least 11 prominent activists, mostly women who previously campaigned for the right to drive and an end to the kingdom's male guardianship system.
A ban on female drivers was lifted, parts of the kingdom's restrictive guardianship system were rolled back to give women more freedom, and efforts have been made to expand the entertainment and tourism sectors.
Terry Williams, whose father's estate was taken over by strangers even though he'd named her the executor of his will, has spent years combing through guardianship, probate, and real-estate records in Clark County.
On Friday morning, the government in Saudi Arabia announced that it would dismantle a small but significant part of the oppressive 'male guardianship' legal system that formally designates women there as second-class citizens.
Saudi Arabia, which stakes its reputation on its guardianship of Islam's holiest sites and organizing the haj, has been hit by bombings in recent years and uncovered plots to carry out attacks in Mecca.
The Farea sisters' deaths and the January escape of Saudi teen Rahaf al-Qunun from Saudi Arabia have put the kingdom's guardianship laws, which restrict many aspects of women's lives, back under international scrutiny.
But women in Saudi Arabia are still bound by so-called guardianship laws that give male relatives control over aspects of their lives, like their ability to travel abroad and undergo certain medical procedures.
But the recent high-profile cases of young women fleeing male control in Saudi Arabia and the U.A.E. spoke for many Arab women who are no longer so willing to submit to male guardianship.
But for many families, there will need to be conversations about "working on transition, elementary school to middle school to high school to adulthood," conversations that may include topics like vocational training and guardianship.
A case summary reviewed by BuzzFeed News shows that the Manses dropped their guardianship petition in early 2018, but photos of the family on Facebook indicate Natalia is still very much in their lives.
They said they were treated liked "slaves," physically abused by their family and forced to comply with the country's guardianship system which left them little hope of living as free women in the future.
By the government's definition, the grandparents were definitionally fraudulent if they didn't have legal guardianship; one grandmother ended up separated from her developmentally disabled grandson for more than a year after they were separated.
DUBAI (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia has arrested at least five people, mostly women who previously agitated for the right to drive and an end to the kingdom's male guardianship system, rights activists said on Friday.
Having a disability doesn't necessarily equate needing a guardian, but adult Americans can and are placed under guardianship for a multitude of reasons, from being unable to manage finances to needing help with medical issues.
The women will become the second group of female athletes to represent the conservative kingdom (a country where women are forbidden from driving and are subject to a prohibitive male guardianship system) at the Olympics.
But serious concerns remain over issues like the country's male guardianship law, as well as the fact that several female activists remain in prison for their efforts in bringing about some of these very changes.
The Farea sisters' death – along with the story of Rahaf Mohammed, an 18-year-old Saudi citizen who fled her family and found asylum in Canada – has drawn negative attention to Saudi Arabian guardianship laws.
The next day, Dee Dee is dealing with the more legal of the two threats and trying to get Gypsy's rights and guardianship signed over to herself so she can continue to control her life.
"These combined changes are among the most sweeping reforms of women's rights that Saudi Arabia has made and the first significant break with the country's male guardianship system..." said senior women's rights researcher Rothna Begum.
Manal al-Sharif, an activist who was jailed in 2011 for challenging the driving ban, said she was in tears at the news—and that getting rid of the guardianship system was her next goal.
The male guardianship system requires women to get permission from a male relative before traveling overseas, getting married, or seeking medical care, and gives Saudi women a legal status that resembles that of a minor.
The male guardianship system, which requires women to get permission from a male relative before traveling overseas, getting married, or seeking medical care, gives Saudi women a legal status that resembles that of a minor.
"Women live under male guardianship, where a male relative has control over virtually every aspect of their lives," says Sarah Leah Whitson, an official with Human Rights Watch, a New York-based international advocacy group.
Currently, the conservative Muslim country does not have a minimum legal age for marriage, and women live under a guardianship system where they must have permission from a male relative to marry, work and travel.
Some of the women who are now on trial had also campaigned for an end to the kingdom's male guardianship system in which women require a man's written permission to work, travel or attend school.
SECOND-CLASS SAUDIS Separately on Wednesday, a Saudi court postponed a hearing in the trial of several women rights activists who had campaigned for the right to drive and an end to the guardianship system.
The passing of his brother Joe (Kyle Chandler) breaks Lee from the cycle, bringing him home to the town of the title, where he's burdened with unexpected guardianship of his teenage nephew, Patrick (Lucas Hedges).
The Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future recommended shifting the guardianship of waste away from the U.S. Department of Energy to an independent federal agency at least one step removed from the political process.
The rationale for the guardianship of Norbert Wilkening, who lived on the bottom floor of the facility, in the memory-care ward, for people with dementia ("the snake pit," Rudy called it), was also murky.
Parks spent all the Norths' money on fees—the hourly wages for her, her assistants, her lawyers, and the various contractors she hired—as well as on their monthly bills, which doubled under her guardianship.
Loujain al-Hathloul, a prominent advocate of Saudi women's right to drive and an outspoken critic of Saudi Arabia's guardianship laws, was detained alongside more than a dozen other women's-rights activists in May 2018.
RIYADH (Reuters) - Saudi officials have hailed as "historic" new rights granted to women in Saudi Arabia that further dismantle its heavily criticized guardianship system, but male relatives could still find ways to thwart these freedoms.
Riyadh has long endured international censure over the guardianship system that assigns each women a male relative - a father, brother, husband or son - whose approval was needed for various big decisions throughout a woman's life.
Saudi women must have permission from a male relative to work, marry and travel under the ultra-conservative Islamic kingdom's guardianship system, which has faced scrutiny following recent cases of Saudi women seeking refuge overseas.
Women rights activists say the next frontier in their struggle is against so-called guardianship laws that require all women to have a male guardian, usually a father or husband, and sometimes even a son.
Saudi Arabia: An American woman, Bethany Vierra, who moved to the kingdom in 2011, has been trapped there since she divorced her Saudi husband because of so-called guardianship laws, her cousin told The Times.
By using the Grand Mosque to whitewash acts of despotism and oppression, Prince Mohammed has placed the very legitimacy of the Saudi control and guardianship of the holy places of Mecca and Medina in question.
The Saudi model of citizenship, in which men control women's movements and choices through the male-guardianship system, is one in which men are the primary political constituency, and women are citizens only by proxy.
The predominantly white and male guardianship of the literary and intellectual high ground tended to view the essential American story as a solo confrontation with the wilderness, not a love triangle or intimate domestic saga.
Impassioned by ecological guardianship, she resides on a flood plain in a solitary little cottage close to a canal, following on her computer the condition of ice caps, coal emissions, quake tremors, pollution in Mongolia.
But in a six-page charge sheet for Hathloul's case, seen by CNN, a section titled "crimes committed" includes activism against the kingdom's restrictive male guardianship laws, along with contact with foreign journalists and diplomats.
Most campaigned for the right to drive - which was granted in June - and an end to the kingdom's male guardianship system, which requires women to obtain the consent of a male relative for major decisions.
"They are trying to put an image out there that they are giving more rights to women, but if they really want to do that, they need to get rid of guardianship," Ms. Carroll said.
Lewis Bossing, a senior staff attorney at the Bazelon Center, thinks we should retire the traditional idea of guardianship altogether in favor of "supported decision-making" to enhance self-determination and communication for people with disabilities.
"They (health workers) called the guardianship council saying that they had to take the child because I wasn't able to raise him," she said, referring to a panel of experts who work on child protection issues.
A number of women's rights activists, who campaigned for the right to drive and an end to the kingdom's male guardianship system, have been targeted in a government crackdown in recent months, human rights' groups say.
MBS has chipped away at the wilaya (guardianship) system, which puts women under the thumb of male relatives, and curbed the religious police, who used to hound young Saudis for such offences as wearing nail polish.
Designed to make it easier for women to return to competition following pregnancy, the rule now allows players to use a special ranking for up to three years following birth, adoption, surrogacy or gaining legal guardianship.
But instead of ruling that as an adult citizen of a secular republic, she had a right to choose, they ordered her to go back to college and be placed under the "guardianship" of its dean.
Saudi Arabia published new laws early Friday that loosen restrictions on women by allowing any citizen to apply for a passport and travel freely, ending a long-standing guardianship policy that gave men control over women.
Those rounded up in recent days include Samar Badawi, who is known for having challenged the kingdom's male guardianship rules and is the sister of one of Saudi Arabia's most prominent detainees, liberal blogger Raif Badawi.
On Friday, Saudi Arabia allowed women to travel without permission, further eroding a heavily criticized guardianship system under which all women are assigned a male relative whose approval is needed to take some key life decisions.
Saudi public prosecutor Saud al-Mojeb said his office would "spare no efforts in protecting individuals, whether women, children or parents, from unfair treatment by those who abuse guardianship powers," according to English daily Saudi Gazette.
The girl had recently been placed under the care of her grandmother, but because of the rape, the grandmother had been stripped of her guardianship and could not provide the necessary consent, according to the report.
Once you have your will complete, Fabric also gives you the option of creating a "mirror will" with your spouse that parallels your choices for guardianship, beneficiaries and executor, saving you time creating a second one.
"So they need special care and protection and obviously we await further clarification and details that children will not be detained in this way because ...there are alternatives," she said, citing voluntary guardianship and foster care.
Ms. Vierra's case showed how even an American woman and her Saudi-American daughter could be ensnared by the kingdom's so-called guardianship laws, which grant Saudi men power over women in a number of ways.
Over a dozen women's rights activists have been arrested since May, most of whom had campaigned for the right to drive and an end to the kingdom's male guardianship system, though some have since been freed.
University of Missouri officials told KBIA Tuesday they're scrutinizing "several dozen" student accounts after ProPublica Illinois reported that wealthy parents are forgoing legal guardianship to "scam" universities into qualifying their children for need-based financial aid.
Guardianship ensures that the gender balance of power at home, work and perhaps even on the roads favors men by allowing them to consent — or not — to letting their women work, travel or receive medical care.
It's telling how careful the women featured in "Saudi Women's Driving School" are when discussing the other rights they'd like to gain — rights which will likely only come when the country's guardianship system is fully abolished.
The U.N. experts said Riyadh "still does not recognize girls as full subjects of rights and continues to severely discriminate (against) them in law and practice and to impose on them a system of male guardianship".
BEIRUT (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Women are still "enslaved" through Saudi Arabia's male guardianship system, an activist from the conservative Muslim kingdom said on Friday as the country prepared to lift a decades-old ban on women driving.
"As long as Saudi Arabia's male guardianship system remains in place, there will continue to be women and girls who take huge risks to flee a country that denies them basic human rights and freedoms," she said.
Women are meant to contribute to society, but are treated as legal minors by the male guardianship system, and required to have their guardian's permission for a range of critical life decisions, from traveling abroad to marrying.
Two-thirds of 100 applicants, most of them foreign, seeking to win parental rights over a child between 2006 and 2013 sought legal guardianship rather than adoption, the report shows, because of its relative ease and speed.
Despite renewed freedoms on the road, in the year since the ban was ended, Saudi women remain subject to strict guardianship laws that prohibit them from making many basic decisions without the permission of a male relative.
But optimism about women's rights has been tempered by the detention of prominent Saudi female activists who have campaigned to end a guardianship system whereby women must seek permission from a male relative to work and travel.
Only recently were women allowed to drive there and they live under a "guardianship" system in which their fathers, husbands or even sons essentially sign-off on many of their daily decisions, including banking, employment and travel.
"When I was a first-time dad, I met with a CFP, and it allowed me to sleep well at night knowing my financial and guardianship interests were fully secure if something bad should happen," he says.
The sisters say years of strict Islamic teaching and physical abuse at home had convinced them that they had no future in a society that places women under the enforced guardianship of men, and limits their aspirations.
Saudi Arabia stakes its reputation on its guardianship of Islam's holiest sites - Mecca and Medina - and organizing haj, a role that Iranian authorities have challenged as part of a dispute over the handling of a crush in 2015.
When he gets temporary guardianship of his brother, it's so the doctors can just do the tests they need, and when that puts Chuck in a voluntary catatonia, Jimmy waits by his side for almost a full day.
Eman al-Nafjan and Aziza al-Yousef, two other leading campaigners against the driving ban and Saudi Arabia's male guardianship system (where male approval is required for many decisions women make), have also been arrested, Amnesty International said.
In applauding the move to allow women to drive, Human Rights Watch's Liesl Gerntholtz told CNN last month that Saudi women still face a plethora of hardships in daily life -- namely laws that govern the guardianship of women.
RIYADH (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia will study how its male guardianship system is being abused, Saudi media reported on Monday, after the flight of an 18-year-old woman to Thailand last month focused global attention on the issue.
ProPublica's Illinois bureau identified more than 40 cases of parents giving up guardianship to get aid in the suburbs of Chicago as of January 2018, though the nonprofit group suspects the practice may be happening across the country.
"I think the military wanted to build this massive museum to show off its guardianship of the country," said U Ye Myo Hein, an executive director at the Tagaung Institute of Political Studies in Yangon, Myanmar's largest city.
It is about abolishing the guardianship system, the embodiment of patriarchy that renders women perpetual minors who need permission from a father, brother or even a son to travel, study, marry or gain access to some government services.
The cost of the guardianship (which Young always insisted he did not need), as well as lawyer fees he had accrued over time, amounted to around half a million dollars in debt by the time of his death.
I lost guardianship of my older two children and in the midst of all of it ended up in jail, then pregnant; my daughter was born and went through withdrawal because it had such a hold on me.
His confidence and his purported popularity have allowed him to promise changes — such as ending some aspects of government-sanctioned guardianship over women and allowing them to drive — for which even human rights groups like mine congratulate him.
While arguably less critical than issues of guardianship or legal representation for women (many legal matters require the approval of a male guardian), it is the one most easily understood internationally as oppressive to the lives of Saudi women.
In her memoir, Sharif paints a stark and complicated picture of the desperation of living under Saudi Arabia's system of male guardianship, that gives a woman's husband and male relatives the right to make critical decisions on her behalf.
RIYADH (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia's international airports are the scene of the latest "first" for women citizens, who can now leave the country without permission from a male relative as the kingdom chips away at its heavily criticized guardianship system.
Hathloul, who had advocated an end to the driving ban and the kingdom's male guardianship system, was previously detained twice, including for 73 days in 2014 after she tried to drive into Saudi Arabia from the United Arab Emirates.
RIYADH (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia has allowed adult women to travel without permission and granted them more control over family matters, further eroding a heavily criticized male guardianship system at a time of heightened scrutiny over its human rights record.
Suburban parents are giving up legal guardianship of their children so they can qualify for financial aid meant for low-income families in another sign of how competitive the college-admissions process has become, according to a ProPublica investigation.
The marriage eventually fell apart and the couple divorced last year, according to The Times, but because of the country's patriarchal "guardianship" laws, Vierra's ex maintained the power to bar both her and her daughter from leaving the country.
Many hope the government's next step will be to lift its so-called "guardianship laws," which require women to have the permission of a male "guardian" in order to get a passport, travel abroad or undergo certain medical procedures.
Villa Oasis, the lavish Orientalist fantasy where Mr. Bergé lived in Marrakesh, is part of the Majorelle Foundation, but is Mr. Cox's in all but name, a perk that comes with the guardianship of Mr. Saint Laurent's artistic legacy.
A 68-year-old in a wheelchair got bounced from several assisted living facilities for violent, belligerent behavior while drinking and is now being held in a locked ward at a Queens nursing home while a court considers guardianship.
My husband and I wrote our wills together and had to talk about guardianship of our kids and who should be the executor of our estate, but even with all that discussion, the process only took us 40 minutes.
It was only when the Qatari foreign ministry released a statement saying it was facing a campaign of lies and fabrications aimed at putting the Gulf Arab state under guardianship that the channel came to life on the topic.
A new state law authored by Wiener makes it easier for three counties to "conserve" — or take guardianship over — homeless people with several mental illness or substance use disorders who bounce in and out of short-term psychiatric commitments.
As well as placing limits on their ability to travel, guardianship rules also prevent them from making other major decisions such as getting married, or taking on a job with a private company without the approval of a male guardian.
The ruling against Yildiz, a copy of which was seen by Reuters, said she would be deprived of legal guardianship of her children, invoking an article in Turkey's penal code which allows courts to strip jailed individuals of such rights.
It's Applegate's Amy that steals the show in this episode, in particular for her anger over not getting guardianship of Emma in the event that Ross and Rachel face an early death — despite the fact that she can't remember her name.
Sara Al-Attar, Lubna Al-Omair, Cariman Abu Al-Jadail and Wujud Fahmi will become only the second group of women Olympians to represent Saudi Arabia, where women are barred from driving and are subject to a restrictive male guardianship system.
RIYADH, Aug 2 (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia has allowed adult women to travel without permission and granted them more control over family matters, further eroding a heavily criticised male guardianship system at a time of heightened scrutiny over its human rights record.
When asked about Qunun and guardianship laws in Saudi Arabia on Monday, UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said as "a matter of principle for the world over, the Secretary-General believes in equal treatment of men and women under the law."
BEIRUT (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - World headlines about an 18-year-old Saudi Arabian woman seeking asylum in Thailand have thrown the spotlight on the conservative kingdom's guardianship system where male relatives take charge of key decisions in a woman's life.
If Saudi women are empowered (which will be fully true only when the rules of "male guardianship" over them are lifted), and the kingdom becomes a more normal, connected and productive society, Saudi Islam will naturally become more moderate and inclusive.
He added that Hearn was right to say the country allowed women to drive without fear of arrest and that there&aposs an easing of its "guardianship system," meaning women over 21 could travel without the permission of a man.
And last year, through her forceful lobbying, she helped change Colorado law to ensure that the disability of a parent or potential guardian could not be the sole basis for denying custody, adoption, foster care or guardianship of a child.
The campaign, started by a loose network of activists who have enlisted young, media-savvy women, has gone far beyond earlier protests against the kingdom's reaffirmed ban on female drivers, and has become a challenge to the pervasive guardianship system.
Because of the kingdom's so-called guardianship laws, which give men great power over women, she is unable to use her bank account, leave the country, travel with her daughter or seek legal help, according to her cousin, Nicole Carroll.
Those reforms have been accompanied by a crackdown on dissent, including the arrest of over a dozen women's rights campaigners starting last May, most of whom had advocated for the right to drive and an end to the male guardianship system.
In some cases, courts can perceive physical disability to signal mental incapacity, and while courts are supposed to investigate guardianship cases prior to a guardian or conservator being appointed, the level of investigation can vary court to court and state to state.
Badawi has received the United States' International Women of Courage Award in 2012 for challenging the guardianship system, and was among the first women who signed a petition calling on the government to allow women to drive, vote and run in local elections.
Only a month ago, the Saudi government imprisoned about a dozen women who previously rallied against the driving ban — the same one that has just been lifted — and have been noted critics of the male guardianship policy that governs most of Saudi society.
Rights groups last week reported the detention of seven activists, mostly women who previously campaigned for the right to drive and an end to the kingdom's male guardianship system, which requires women to obtain the consent of a male relative for major decisions.
Filomena Albano, who heads the national Authority for Children and Adolescents in Rome, said Italy was the first European country to formalize such a comprehensive guardianship project in law, passed in March, which includes additional protections for young unaccompanied migrants and refugees.
It wasn't too long after we had both graduated from UBC that Loujain returned to Saudi Arabia, and in her resolve to see women's rights advance there, she began to defy the driving ban and speak out against the male guardianship system.
It was recently revealed that some parents took the extraordinary step of giving up legal guardianship of their children to someone else — often, a friend or relative— so their income and assets wouldn't be calculated in their children's need-based financial aid packages.
Restrictions on where Saudi women can travel became a global issue after INSIDER reported in January how the Absher app had brought the much-criticized guardianship system into the digital age, and was inhibiting women who try to flee repression in Saudi Arabia.
The kingdom ended a heavily criticized ban on women driving last year and in August granted women new rights to travel abroad, chipping away at a guardianship system that assigns each woman a male relative to approve important decisions throughout their lives.
Customs and Border Protection has previously told CNN that it does not separate children under five from an adult except for a handful of circumstances, including concern for the child, an inability to verify guardianship or a criminal history of the parent.
But reflecting the constraints that operate on this leap into the future, there have been no parallel moves to end the notorious guardianship system, under which women require the permission of a father, husband or brother to travel abroad or to marry.
He has vowed to improve the status of women, announcing that the ban on women driving will be lifted next year, and limiting the scope of the execrable "guardianship" system, which treats women like children, requiring permission from male guardians for basic activities.
Brian Smith, the Rochester Police officer who responded to Mayo's 911 call the day Alyssa left Mayo, said a Mayo social worker told him she'd been working for a week or two to get a Minnesota county to take guardianship over Alyssa.
Its investigative arm told the Journal that it's already suggested the DOE add language to the Federal Student Aid Handbook clarifying that if a student enters a legal guardianship but continues to receive support from parents, they are still considered their dependents.
Often, these policies are based on guardianship status, Mathis said, which may have been imposed after a single episode in which the person was in crisis -- as with someone who didn't take their medications or who didn't have access to services they needed.
In the past four weeks, the nonprofit said, it has seen 10 cases involving a separated family out of 40 consultations, including a grandmother who was separated even though she reported having legal guardianship of her grandchild and documents to prove it.
The Atlantic's Jeffrey Goldberg, for example, did a tough interview — asking him if he believed men and women are equal (yes) and then following up by asking whether he'll repeal the guardianship system that prevents women from traveling without male permission (no).
Some of those detained had also signed a September 2016 petition calling on King Salman to abolish male guardianship — a repressive system which requires women to gain permission of a male relative in order to travel overseas, marry or make other decisions.
Since then, her father and a lawyer, Andrew Wallet, have overseen Spears's life and finances via a court-approved conservatorship, known sometimes as a guardianship, designed for people who cannot take care of themselves — typically the old, the infirm and the mentally disabled.
Guardianship was where the breakdowns of modern life — broken families, broken health, broken finances and broken bureaucracy — tumbled together in a system that appeared to bring out the worst in people: secretive, confusing and run by lawyers, with extraordinary powers over vulnerable individuals.
Brian Smith, the Rochester police officer who responded to Mayo's 911 call the day Alyssa left Mayo, said a Mayo social worker told him she'd been working for a week or two to get a Minnesota county to take guardianship over Alyssa.
"I called her and I said, 'I could really be overstepping the boundaries here, but I just want to let you know that if you need a backup plan for Jake, my family and I are willing to offer guardianship,'" Bremer said.
But now it's time for two performers that I have worked with and respected -- and actually hand-picked for the guardianship of Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch -- to take my alter-egos into their hands and continue to give them life.
Youssef, who is over 70, was one of the country's first activists campaigning for the right to drive and signed a petition in recent years calling for an end to the country's guardianship laws that grant men control over their female family members.
Saudi Arabia has in recent months detained several women's rights activists, some of whom had campaigned for the right to drive and an end to the kingdom's male guardianship system, the latest to be swept up in a government crackdown on dissent.
Going back is not an option Arwa argued that as she had publicly renounced Islam, had questioned and challenged the country's guardianship system, and had left her home and the country without the appropriate permissions from her guardian, it would not be safe to return.
"The Western states have become professional in the art of lying, deception and misleading to implement their policies in imposing hegemony on the world and to return to the era of colonization, mandate and guardianship," it said in a statement on Sana news agency.
The paperwork alone can be daunting: Patients must provide written proof that they underwent the counseling required by the state 24 hours prior, and minors have to present a form signed by one parent, as well as a photo ID and proof of guardianship.
Dozens of parents in Chicago have transferred legal guardianship of their high school-aged children to someone else — often, a friend or relative— so that their children can declare themselves financially independent from them, likely enhancing their eligibility for federal, state and university aid.
Ayatollah Khomeini's controversial doctrine of velayat-e faqih, the "guardianship of the jurist", and its application as the ideological and constitutional blueprint for the Islamic revolution, was the first time in Iran's Shia history that the clergy had explicitly articulated a theory of government.
Most of the responses focused on frustration over guardianship rules that force women to get permission from a male relative — a husband, father, brother or even son — to do things like attend college, travel abroad, marry the partner of their choice or seek medical attention.
The government has announced plans to allow women to drive this year, and said women can enrol in the security forces and no longer need the consent of a male relative to open their own businesses, a step away from the kingdom's guardianship system.
Sara al-Attar, Lubna al-Omair, Cariman Abu al-Jadail and Wujud Fahmi will be only the second group of female Olympians to represent Saudi Arabia, a conservative kingdom where women are barred from driving and are subject to a restrictive male guardianship system.
They were also advocates for the rights of domestic violence victims, and urged the kingdom's leaders to dismantle Saudi Arabia's guardianship system, which requires women to obtain permission from a male guardian, such as a husband, father, brother or son, to study, work and travel.
In the final years of Young's life, Miami-Dade probate court judge Maria Korvick determined he required guardianship, an arrangement in which a surrogate is appointed to handle the affairs of vulnerable adults suffering from mental or physical disabilities and make decisions on their behalf.
At a well-known restaurant nearby, a chef who asked that his name not be used so he would not become an enforcement target arranged last week to take over guardianship for 13 of his staff members' children in case their parents are deported.
Saudi men use a government website to manage the women they have guardianship over, granting or denying them the right to travel, for example, and even setting up notifications so that they receive a text message when their wife or daughter boards a plane.
Trump's contradictory remarks on the value of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, scepticism over the 2015 deal to curb Iran's nuclear ambitions and an apparent disregard for the future of the European Union have left Europe fearful for the seven-decade-old U.S. guardianship of the West.
BEIRUT (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - A Saudi Arabian woman jailed for daring to get behind the wheel was overjoyed on Wednesday with the "historic" news that women will be free to drive cars in her conservative homeland, but said a male guardianship system is still repressing women.
Fluent in English, Arabic and Turkish and trained in ballet, Amirah is part of a young generation of Saudi women seizing new opportunities in spite of a guardianship system that still requires women to have a male relative's approval for certain key decisions like traveling abroad.
On Tuesday, Nichols' manager Gilbert Bell provided Atlanta's CBS46 with a disturbing video, apparently taken by him, in which the 86-year-old TV star can be heard screaming in protest as she holds what Bell claims are legal guardianship documents filed by her son, Kyle Johnson.
Later, newly aware of the pitfalls of nursing homes and guardianship, I suddenly had a powerful hunch: that we would find the wards of court-appointed guardians buried on Hart Island, even though a guardian's duties include setting up a burial trust to prevent that fate.
In the United States, a million and a half adults are under the care of guardians, either family members or professionals, who control some two hundred and seventy-three billion dollars in assets, according to an auditor for the guardianship fraud program in Palm Beach County.
"The most egregious part of it is that this child was turned into an adult without any representation, without any due process safeguards being instituted by that court," Michael Troemel, who was representing the family who tried to take guardianship of Natalia, told the Journal and Courier.
Saudi Arabia's Council of Ministers approved a royal decree this week put forth by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman that would loosen some of the restrictions placed on women through the kingdom's network of so-called "guardianship laws," a move critics say is too little, too late.
Women would go uncovered; store closings for prayer and restaurant gender segregation would end; the crippling system of "guardianship" (already crumbling) that allows men to control the movement and lives of Saudi women would unravel; Medina might be accessible to non-Muslim tourists, Mecca probably not.
Nipsey took care of Emani before he was killed, but Samantha says she's helped raise her too and is seeking legal guardianship "to ensure the continued stability for Emani and ensure that she will be able to maintain her current and ongoing relationship" with their family.
The best way to protect yourself from experiencing financial mistreatment or abuse, according to Jenny Flom, a New Jersey lawyer at Cole Schotz who focuses on guardianship actions, is to make sure your estate-planning documents are complete, and that means more than just a will.
The two agencies, which guarantee home loans and mortgage-backed securities, are holding little capital since they are not allowed to retain their earnings after they have been under conservatorship or government guardianship due to heavy losses from the housing market collapse more than eight years ago.
Another detained activist, Aziza al-Yousef, who is over 70, was one of the country's first activists campaigning for the right to drive and signed a petition in recent years calling for an end to the guardianship laws that grant men control over their female family members.
Another detained activist, Aziza al-Yousef, who is over 70, was one of the country's first activists campaigning for the right to drive and signed a petition in recent years calling for an end to the guardianship laws that grant men control over their female family members.
It's a movie about death that's more concerned with mundane details of what happens after the fact: Namely, after Lee Chandler's (Affleck) older brother dies, he is tasked with the guardianship of his teenage nephew, as well as with making all the arrangements for life without his brother.
Sabrina Avakian, chief of UNICEF's child protection for refugee and migrant response in Italy, said in an interview that the guardianship program would benefit minors because having a local contact made it less likely they would strike out on their own, where they often face abuses by human traffickers.
Carrie was leading the legal team at a nonprofit providing guardianship services to the elderly when her ex claimed to have sent naked pictures and videos of her to judges and made false reports to the NYPD saying she masterminded a sex-for-favors arrangement in Kings County.
But as Affleck's surly Lee Chandler returns to his waterfront hometown to settle his late brother's estate — and to take guardianship of his teenage nephew (played by Hedges) — Lonergan gradually starts filling in the background of who Lee is and why he left Manchester in the first place.
"The practice of male guardianship in its many forms impairs and in some cases nullifies women's exercise of a host of human rights," Human Rights Watch said, including violating the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women, which the country ratified in 2000.
Rights group Amnesty International on Thursday welcomed the lifting of the driving ban as "a long-overdue small step in the right direction" but said it "must now be followed by reforms to end a whole range of discriminatory laws and practices," including an end to the guardianship system.
Loujain al-Hathloul, a prominent advocate of Saudi women's right to drive and an outspoken critic of Saudi Arabia's guardianship laws, was detained alongside more than a dozen other women's-rights activists in May 2018 just as the country was preparing to lift its driving ban for women.
"While we would like to see tech companies ensure that they're not facilitating discrimination against women and human rights abuses ... likewise we'd want to see governments around the world calling out Saudi Arabia for discrimination and the male guardianship system that remains largely intact," Begum told The Hill.
The state of New Jersey is investigating the legal custody and wellbeing of six teenage boys who play for a powerhouse high school basketball team in Paterson, N.J. after several concerned parties called into question the guardianship and living arrangements that the children reportedly have with their coach.
The case follows that of Bethany Vierra, a US citizen who became trapped in Saudi Arabia by the Kingdom's guardianship laws in March, and later lost custody of her child when her ex-husband used images of her in a bikini to show she was unfit to parent. 
In Aviv's story on guardianship among the elderly, it plays out in a more prosaic and yet similarly shocking form — with old people who are hardly incompetent handed over to professional guardians who sell their assets and consign them to assisted living facilities from which they can't escape.
AJJ filed a request for visitation with Blanket and Paris ... who are minors and currently under the guardianship of grandma Katherine and their cousin TJ. In his docs, Anthony says he is a close family member who says he used to live with Michael and all the children.
If a new mother is considering an adoption plan for her child, the agency can assume temporary guardianship of that newborn, ensuring that it is clothed and cared for and given medical attention, while its mother is provided with medical and counseling services as well as logistical support.
"In guardianship cases, we're finding that people are losing their right to vote when it's nothing to do with what the court is addressing," said Samantha Crane, the legal director and director of public policy at the Autistic Self Advocacy Network, a nonprofit organization focused on the rights of autistic Americans.
"After spending a lifetime with my sister @scotlan [Scotty Goldbeck], her home now contained a baby and another on the way and Bowie's crotchety old self wouldn't condone it so she came to live with me, and what started as a tentative guardianship became a full scale obsession," Dunham continued.
Of course, Saudi women will still be subjected to the repressive male guardianship system, which requires women to seek permission from a male relative (father, brother, husband, son) to do almost anything, from getting married to working outside the home to even basic freedom of movement within and outside the country.
Chief among them is getting rid of the guardianship law, which says that every woman must have a male guardian — husband, father, brother, even a son — who can make critical decisions on her behalf, including applying for a passport, traveling outside the country, studying abroad on a government scholarship and marrying.
The decree marks the most significant changes to date of Saudi Arabia's wilayah, or guardianship, system — a network of regulations on the movements and behavior of women that required them to seek the permission or accompaniment of a close male relative in matters of work, leisure, finances, law, and health.
While Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has purported to modernize parts of the Kingdom, by allowing women to drive and lifting the travel ban for women in addition to amending the guardianship system, he's also escalated his campaign to track down and target dissidents abroad, something Dua and Dalal fear.
What distinguishes Flock's take is her interest in and access to the inner lives of married women who face particular constraints: Divorce is difficult to obtain and highly stigmatized, and fathers are considered the natural guardians of any child over the age of five under the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act.
He also initiated a series of dramatic social and religious reforms in the kingdom, from opening entertainment venues to ending gender segregation in restaurants, eliminating many of the guardianship rules that denied agency to Saudi women, and trimming back the power of the clergy to police society and public behavior.
This was particularly true in African nations, where the combination of poverty, opportunism, and cultural misunderstanding of the meaning of adoption—often construed as temporary guardianship rather than permanent relinquishment of a child—led to children repeatedly being offered, or in some cases taken, for adoption based on mistaken beliefs or outright profiteering.
It's a big milestone many people in the country are celebrating, and rightly so — the news comes on the heels of the 2015 decision that accorded Saudi women the right to vote, and the official loosening of the guardianship rules earlier this year that had previously given men power over female relatives' lives.
Saudi women have long chafed under the "male guardianship" laws, under which a woman must have a male guardian — father, husband, uncle or son — without whose approval she cannot see a doctor, file a police complaint, leave a prison, travel outside the country, apply for a passport, marry or use various public services.

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