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"devaluation" Definitions
  1. [countable, uncountable] (finance) a reduction in the value of the money of one country when it is exchanged for the money of another country
  2. [uncountable] the act of giving a lower value to something or making it seem less important than it really is

966 Sentences With "devaluation"

How to use devaluation in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "devaluation" and check conjugation/comparative form for "devaluation". Mastering all the usages of "devaluation" from sentence examples published by news publications.

Currency Devaluation Currency devaluation seems to be a large part of why prices are rising so quickly.
What happens when the devaluation of black lives—the devaluation of an entire people—intersects with crime?
But currency devaluation is a zero-sum game: the global economy cannot engineer a currency devaluation against itself.
If we remember back in 2016, the RMB went through its devaluation, the revaluation has obviously had a subsequent devaluation.
Mr. Soros argued that while the devaluation was healthy then, a large devaluation would be much more damaging for Britain now.
CURRENCY DEVALUATION Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso said that a currency provision aimed at preventing competitive devaluation would not be included in the final deal.
After the devaluation, it let the price rise in local-currency terms, though not enough to offset the devaluation, so the cost of the subsidy rose.
DEVALUATION Some analysts have floated the idea of a one-off devaluation of the Chinese currency to make the country's exports more competitive despite U.S. tariffs.
CURRENCY DEVALUATION Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso has said that a currency provision aimed at preventing competitive devaluation would not be included in the final deal.
Fears of a major currency devaluation by China have gripped the market in recent days, but if history is a guide, it's really a dollar devaluation that should worry investors.
" It is unclear what Trump meant by "devaluation market.
" ON YUAN: "Well, the devaluation story goes completely away.
Transmisogyny – Racism – Gentrification – Queer Antagonism – Devaluation of Feminist Discourse.
"Sanctions, devaluation — what should come of us?" she said.
A small devaluation of the yuan in August 2015, partly to make it more flexible, set off a storm of speculation that China wanted a much bigger devaluation to support its slowing economy.
DEVALUATION IN 2015 Yeung said China's policy of exchange-rate flexibility in fact began with a sharp one-off devaluation of the yuan in August 2015, a move that roiled global financial markets.
Flipkart has seen several rounds of devaluation from its investors.
An overly cautious devaluation in March provided only temporary relief.
Of course, that is what devaluation (strictly speaking, depreciation) means.
Making French workers competitive again could require a 12% devaluation.
Countries attempting such a devaluation usually look for outside help.
The devaluation of the pound would add to the mess.
We joined the G20 commitment to avoid competitive currency devaluation.
That's a gross devaluation of the victims and their experiences.
Despite mounting downward pressure, Egypt has resisted a major devaluation.
It would amount to a devaluation, which Buhari has opposed.
This has aided the devaluation of Venezuela's currency, the bolivar.
A surprise currency devaluation in August 2015 accelerated the decline.
It was the biggest daily fall since the August devaluation.
But quick changes — including a 4 percent devaluation of China's currency against the dollar in early August, and a gradual devaluation in late December and early January — have led to global bouts of market turmoil.
Fears about Chinese overcapacity, and of a yuan devaluation, have receded.
This amounted to a devaluation of Germany within the euro zone.
Fearing a devaluation, banks are increasingly desperate to attract foreign currency.
Devaluation would be painful for a country that imports so heavily.
The devaluation has already brightened the mood in the business community.
The devaluation of apps is kind of core to the film.
The Fed alone is responsible for the devaluation of the dollar.
He also allowed a big devaluation of the currency in 2016.
We joined the G-20 commitment to avoid competitive currency devaluation.
"Competitively, devaluation is at best a zero-sum game," he said.
"A rupee devaluation is required," its director-general Ajai Sahai said.
Transneft's Dyomin said the losses stem from the rouble's sharp devaluation.
The immediate effect has been a devaluation in the UK currency.
With devaluation not an option, such reforms have assumed new importance.
One can only hope for dollar devaluation in present day circumstances.
I suspect the IMF would also push for a currency devaluation.
CEO ouster, looming layoffs and devaluation turn WeWork into cautionary tale
"That intense overvaluation can quickly flip to intense devaluation," says Foster.
In emerging markets, it's quite normal to see the devaluation, inflation.
When devaluation came, there were feelings of relief but also of regret.
The poor are hit the most with the devaluation and subsidy cuts.
Li also reiterated China's pledge not to resort to competitive currency devaluation.
In Egypt, investors bought shares that could benefit from any currency devaluation.
That month the yuan currency underwent a mini devaluation and on Aug.
Another "stealth devaluation" roughly six months later also rocked markets, Timmer said.
Inflation has jumped to 14%, thanks to the devaluation of the som.
Price movement subsequently eased but surged back again after the March devaluation.
Businesses who saw a devaluation as inevitable were holding back on investment.
Professor Siegel also weighed in on the devaluation of the Chinese Yuan.
The shares are up 25 percent since the devaluation of the pound.
The talk about the competitive devaluation of currencies might be over-estimated.
Currency devaluation is China's last and only realistic choice, in my view.
February's partial devaluation effectively created multiple exchange rates in Africa's biggest economy.
"(We) still see devaluation as the least likely scenario," SG told clients.
Devaluation is performed by a central bank or through other official channels.
A devaluation risks money leaving again, directly contrary to China's policy goals.
There is no evidence that China is presently engaging in currency devaluation.
Fitch believes that a one-off devaluation could come with significant costs.
The prospect of collateral damage from devaluation should also make officials jittery.
A surprise devaluation of the yuan by nearly 2 percent on Aug.
The impact of a mishandled devaluation is still reverberating across the economy.
Some economists, however, fear it could trigger hyperinflation and uncontrollable currency devaluation.
After stiff resistance from Buhari for a full devaluation throughout last year.
But that isn't because the Russian government is playing some devaluation game.
The yuan's devaluation has been another major factor in the dollar's ascent.
Further devaluation of the Turkish lira could, however, put liquidity under pressure.
The Chinese economic elite are worried about a devaluation of the yuan.
Currency devaluation would also offer few benefits because such a big devaluation would be needed to gain a real advantage, that it would threaten the existence of Europe's single market and the welfare of the poorest members of society.
A big one-off devaluation would be extremely risky, and threaten financial stability.
"The devaluation of the peso has had an effect on prices," Sandleris said.
A large fall would intensify an ever-present fear: devaluation and capital flight.
Almost all the scratchy beauté sombre images depict devaluation of place and image.
One year ago, a surprise devaluation of China's currency sent global markets reeling.
Washington has consistently warned Tokyo against intervening, branding such attempts as competitive devaluation.
All the country needs is a quick, if painful and politically awkward, devaluation.
Taking it all together, a meaningful devaluation may well turn around China's economy.
"There should be no cause for any devaluation of the ringgit," Mahathir said.
There's growing doubt about whether China will embark on another one-off devaluation.
The central bank has kept the pound artificially strong since the March devaluation.
On Monday, he accused China and Russia of "playing the Currency Devaluation game".
China's yuan devaluation does not have to be a unilateral negative for portfolios.
A sharp Chinese yuan devaluation does not serve China's interest – quite the opposite.
Then, as now, he resisted what he called the "bitter pill" of devaluation.
"We expect that devaluation will stop shortly," the bank said in a statement.
A devaluation would only go some way to improve Nigeria's situation, said Bhatia.
A China devaluation threat stems from the idea it would cost American jobs.
In effect, we would be talking about a massive devaluation of the dollar.
Usually, the pain of devaluation comes with a silver lining of promoting exports.
And China's slight devaluation is a clear case of crisis management, not retaliation.
The biggest problem with that is: They don't take into concurrence the devaluation.
That would represent a devaluation of 96 percent from the previous official rate.
The unhappy sidelining and devaluation of diplomacy is a theme of the book.
Does it risk dilution and, even worse, devaluation of both value and allure?
China does have to be careful about how it manages this devaluation, though.
The currency devaluation and market crash in 2015 also lessened confidence in Beijing.
Ironically, the mass devaluation of things has not caused us to buy less.
" "Brazil and Argentina have been presiding over a massive devaluation of their currencies.
It is up 15 percent since mid-March's devaluation of the Egyptian pound.
Much now depends on how China manages the devaluation of its currency, the renminbi.
But Mr. Zhou's stature suffered after an abrupt 4 percent currency devaluation last August.
The steps include a devaluation and the scrapping of export taxes and currency controls.
That was well ahead of a China devaluation or default, chosen by 503 percent.
Preparing for a future bout of competitive devaluation might not be a bad idea.
In return, Qatar propped up the Turkish lira when it faced devaluation in 2018.
China has no intention to stimulate its exports via competitive currency devaluation, Li said.
Buhari has so far resisted calls by the IMF and investors for a devaluation.
It reached its weakest shortly after the devaluation, trading at 19.62 in December 2016.
Aso said Japan would stick to the G20's commitment against competitive currency devaluation.
A surprise currency devaluation in August helped prompt a sell-off around the world.
Sales slumped after a devaluation in 2016 which halved the value of the pound.
A substantial devaluation could therefore stress tenants' revenue and ability to meet rental payments.
It has also been impacted by lower Russian demand due to the rouble's devaluation.
Along with that policy, devaluation should also boost the competitiveness of Egyptian exports abroad.
It also delves into real life racial issues, like the devaluation of Black lives.
Most central banks would agree competitive devaluation would not benefit anyone in the end.
Indeed, fears for an Asian currency war hit fever-pitch after August's historic devaluation.
That leaves the sector open to the risks of currency devaluation and political unrest.
Since a devaluation last month, the currency has lost double that against the dollar.
"China's leadership is very risk-averse, and devaluation is a risky move," Johnson said.
At the beginning of 2016 prices started to fall and the devaluation continued spectacularly.
HK/SIN, despite media reports suggesting the government was considering a possible devaluation proposal.
In his opening statement, Trump blamed China for currency devaluation and U.S. job losses.
Guo reiterated that China did not engage in competitive devaluation of the yuan currency.
The company's devaluation tops Facebook's $130 billion rout following its earnings call last month.
The devaluation is also likely to put pressure on the profitability of new policies.
The work reflects on a history of corrupt regimes and devaluation of human life.
Trump's agenda of trade protectionism, dollar devaluation, and immigrant deportation is completely anti-growth.
We also have no intention of carrying out competitive currency devaluation to stimulate exports.
Zimbabwe has been facing a currency shortage, which has led to devaluation of salaries.
Value is gained by devaluation elsewhere, and for anyone to win, someone must lose.
The dirham has hardly moved since against major currencies, easing worries about a devaluation.
The only immediate one for the manufacturing sector is a devaluation of the renminbi.
I am asking that black parents stop assisting in the devaluation of our children.
"Likening devaluing the Naira to having it 'killed', President Buhari said that proponents of devaluation will have to work much harder to convince him that ordinary Nigerians will gain anything from it," his office said in a statement titled "President Buhari rejects devaluation".
"This is about an absurd ideology, an extremely severe position of human devaluation," she said.
"People don't want to sell their dollars because they expect a devaluation," one trader said.
On Saturday, the U.S. also issued a fresh warning to Japan against competitive currency devaluation.
Capital was pouring out of the country as savers anticipated a devaluation of the yuan.
Older voters in particular worry that a currency devaluation could slash their pensions and savings.
Mr Osinbajo has allowed a modest devaluation and started on reforms aimed at boosting growth.
Today few businessmen are confident that exports can pick up even following the currency's devaluation.
Last August, our summer was cut short by two weeks because of China [currency devaluation].
He noted that China's policymakers would likely want to avoid a devaluation of the currency.
Trump on Monday called China's devaluation "currency manipulation, " an allegation denied by China's central bank.
Pick a number, and finish the devaluation in days to weeks, not weeks to months.
That almost matched August's one-off devaluation, which touched off a global stock market selloff.
The company has not entered into any agreements to hedge its exposure to devaluation risk.
Zhu strongly denied the devaluation of the yuan was aimed at achieving a competitive advantage.
That devaluation actually boosted exports from the lithium division in the second quarter, Brondeau said.
Trump calls the Chinese "champions" in devaluation again in an interview with the Financial Times.
The yuan also edged up after China pledged not to engage in competitive currency devaluation.
Edwards believes it will turn into "competitive devaluation" as all three seek the same goal.
Many ordinary Egyptians have been hit hard by the austerity measures, especially the currency devaluation.
A devaluation in the Egyptian pound had also made those imports more expensive, he said.
But the oil price collapse and subsequent devaluation of the currency is straining the government.
What really caught the markets out was China, and its surprise currency devaluation in August.
Seasonal effect, devaluation of USD and worries about increased U.S. trade protectionism also influence it.
The film is about extreme love; the immigration crisis is about the devaluation of love.
After all, if there is a devaluation, this will benefit everyone in China, at least.
Cheung was referring to a devaluation of almost 2 percent in the yuan last August.
Trump reiterated a call he has made for a 45 percent tariff to offset devaluation.
Tensions with Gulf neighbours may make fears of a devaluation of the riyal self-fulfilling.
Hashmey and several other economists are predicting another currency devaluation by the end of 2018.
They count that as more value than the devaluation of American integrity that Trump represents.
"Because our country has been run so badly, we know nothing about devaluation," he said.
In this surprise devaluation, de Maupassant implies a certain hollowness in Mathilde's pined-for lifestyle.
The move risks triggering a cycle of competitive devaluation, said Mexican Finance Minister Luis Videgaray.
China's exports are competitive enough without a devaluation, analysts at asset manager Matthews Asia say.
Trump in his tweet accused Brazil and Argentina of a "massive devaluation" of their currencies.
The reforms include a value-added tax, cuts to energy subsidies and a steep currency devaluation.
The BRC added that higher transport costs, currency devaluation and tariffs could push up food prices.
Pakistan's rupee slumped 21 percent in an apparent devaluation before an expected International Monetary Fund programme.
Our culture's systemic devaluation of Black girls enables Kelly's predatory behavior to proceed uncovered and unchecked.
"Every other country lives on devaluation," Trump said late last month, according to multiple media reports.
A large proportion of corporate debt is denominated in foreign currency; devaluation would make repayment harder.
The reforms included a value-added tax, cuts to energy subsidies and a steep currency devaluation.
If devaluation were the answer to economic success, people in Venezuela and Zimbabwe would be rich.
Last year's bungled stock market intervention and mini-devaluation punctured the myth of Chinese bureaucratic infallibility.
The Greek economy, especially the tourist industry, would quickly reap large benefits from a substantial devaluation.
Inflation has started rising in response to the devaluation of the peso caused by his election.
In the past, Trump claimed the country's currency devaluation would "suck the blood out" of America.
"We're not really expecting to see significant currency devaluation," he told CNBC's "Squawk Box" on Friday.
Beijing's devaluation of the yuan in August spooked global markets, sending stocks lower and volatility higher.
Weakness in the yuan and concerns about further devaluation weighed heavily on global equities last week.
But any PBOC devaluation (or market-led depreciation) could cause a domino effect across the world.
By supporting Egypt's external finances, a deal would pave the way for further necessary currency devaluation.
"The devaluation does take out a lot of the REER overvaluation of the pound," Cameron said.
As investors realised this was not some message from Beijing on devaluation, the moves quickly reversed.
Currency devaluation translates faster into competitive advantage, but trade barriers can maintain an edge for longer.
Egypt consolidated after soaring 14 percent last week in response to the devaluation of the currency.
Two days later, the devaluation of the Thai baht marked the start of the Asian crisis.
"We are opposed to competitive devaluation of the currency, as well as currency wars," Hong said.
A Reuters poll last week predicted that the dollar shortage would prompt a devaluation by September.
Some who owned medallions and were paying them off saw an enormous devaluation of those medallions.
However, the continuing devaluation of the renminbi is a more important story in the FX markets.
A further devaluation of the Chinese currency could ease the burden of America's tariffs on China.
The company said the sharp decline was mainly due to the devaluation of the Egyptian pound.
"The devaluation will have to happen in my view," said Hany Farahat, economist at CI Capital.
The company has not entered into any agreements to hedge its debt exposure to devaluation risk.
Porsche and Rolls-Royce said the devaluation of the rouble had supported demand for their vehicles.
Back in late August 2015, after China's surprise currency devaluation, ETFs experienced a sudden "flash crash".
The economy continued adjusting to the 2015 exchange rate devaluation and lower oil revenues throughout 2016.
Trump accused the two countries of "playing the currency devaluation game" in a tweet on Monday.
Muhammadu Buhari, its president, blames a fund-inspired devaluation for a coup against him back in 1985.
The FX gains arose in the context of a severe devaluation of the Kazakh tenge in 2015.
Investment has fallen, as foreign firms expect an eventual devaluation because of the slump in oil revenues.
Zenefits recently became the latest unicorn to face devaluation after compliance issues forced the CEO to resign.
Economists now believe it is inevitable there will be another currency devaluation in the current fiscal year.
They, as well as tourism-focused and export-orientated firms, are seen benefiting from a currency devaluation.
Turkey does not therefore need as big a devaluation for the same improvement in its trade balance.
However, banks' net foreign assets have steadily declined, providing less scope for benefits to capital from devaluation.
The year-ago loss reflected a $120 million charge resulting from devaluation of some oilseed crushing contracts.
A senior finance ministry official also said Japan fully supports the G20 stance against competitive currency devaluation.
Multinational companies operating in Egypt in particular have been hit by the devaluation of the Egyptian pound.
That raised concerns that China might be aiming for a competitive devaluation to help its struggling exporters.
A devaluation of the peso has helped boost wine sales, tourism and trade with next-door Chile.
Economists consider the pound overvalued still and expect another devaluation in 2016/17, which could stoke inflation.
Their big concerns, aside from default, are inflation and (unless they are buying hard-currency bonds) devaluation.
A devaluation of the Cuban peso for state firms is necessary for the economy to function properly.
Inevitably, the conditions attached to it included the austerity needed for the "internal devaluation" that convertibility required.
Then last year, China started to unsettle global markets, especially after its shock currency devaluation in August.
Nevertheless, a substantial devaluation could weaken tenants' revenue as well as their ability to meet rent obligations.
The devaluation has led to a surge in prices—and not just in imported goods like nappies.
China has suspended its stock market circuit breakers but does this mean the currency devaluation will stop?
If an overvalued yuan is the problem, then devaluation may well put the country back on course.
"The risk of Beijing engaging in CNY devaluation is an overstated, if not imagined, risk," he said.
The rate is the result of a devaluation last month from the previous rate of 6.3 bolivars.
No wonder a devaluation of the riyal this year is a favoured tail-risk for currency forecasters.
Second, PBOC governor Zhou Xiaochuan strongly defended the yuan, implying there would be no sudden devaluation. 3.
Lew said China must also make it clear that there is no "major devaluation" in the pipeline.
The devaluation has raised hopes for major inflows of foreign money into Egyptian markets in coming months.
Mr Buhari is right that devaluation will lead to inflation—as it has in other commodity exporters.
The high share of imports in Russian consumption means that the devaluation of the rouble hurts everybody.
But has said the weakness was not a devaluation and it has not provided a target rate.
On Thursday, the blue chip index had risen 3.4 percent in an initial response to the devaluation.
Investors said it was just another bungled attempt by authorities to avoid a much-needed bold devaluation.
President Buhari, an opponent of devaluation, has been on medical leave in Britain for over a month.
Would it have been good to have avoided the Chinese devaluation, back in the beginning of 2016?
The two nations also reached a side deal aimed at deterring competitive currency devaluation by South Korea.
Revenue fell 3.9 percent to 1.30 billion euros, mainly due to the devaluation of the British pound.
The Chinese have accelerated the renminbi devaluation, taking it to six-year lows versus the US dollar.
Japan had pushed hard for the Shanghai accord because of Japanese exporters' alarm over the Chinese devaluation.
That devaluation helped China's exporters a little, but it came at a very high cost to Beijing.
The central bank said on Thursday market fundamentals did not support a devaluation of the naira currently.
"We can expect further depreciation and vigorous internal debates about a one-off devaluation," Mr. Kennedy said.
They are eating the Tariffs with the devaluation of their currency and 'pouring' money into their system.
And, in my opinion, the consumer has not paid for it because of the devaluation by China.
He was afraid the growing cost of the Vietnam War would force a devaluation of the dollar.
The devaluation means they pay more for those inputs too, so local produce is also more expensive.
Mr Fernández warned in the final days of the campaign that devaluation of the peso was coming.
Coupland believes there's actually been as much as an 80 to 100 percent devaluation in some markets.
But the government has so far been unable to arrest spiraling inflation, currency devaluation and import costs.
But the government has so far been unable to arrest spiraling inflation, currency devaluation and import costs.
What's perhaps most astonishing about these historical snapshots is the cavalier devaluation of sharks as biological entities.
"The currency devaluation is meant to spur Chinese growth, but if the devaluation shocks European and U.S. markets to the point that it triggers extreme risk aversion and possibly recessions there — then it is counterproductive," Peter Tchir, head of macro strategy at Brean Capital, wrote in a note Sunday.
The convoluted exchange rate system masks pressure on the naira with the regulator trying to avoid a devaluation.
Getting access to dollars in Nigeria remains challenging even after the devaluation of the naira in June 2016.
It said the profit fall was due to lower prices of pharmaceuticals and the devaluation of some currencies.
Inflation has already eased back to levels seen before Argentina's 26.5 percent devaluation in December, Prat-Gay said.
Mr Fernández had warned in the final days of the campaign that devaluation of the peso was coming.
A stock market plunge last summer, and a messy currency devaluation that followed, had faded from global view.
The year-ago loss reflected a $120 million charge due to a devaluation of some oilseed crushing contracts.
"Businesses generally are likely to gradually increase their prices to maintain their margins after the devaluation," he said.
Gwadabe said the market was trying to adjust to the reality of no currency devaluation by the government.
But tariff reviews have not kept pace with rising cost, worsened now by the naira devaluation, analysts say.
"The impact of the devaluation as far as infrastructure is concerned is a double-edged sword," he said.
Aliyev said protests in Azerbaijan following a steep currency devaluation there were relatively small and were now over.
A minor devaluation of the yuan in August 2015, intended to make the currency more flexible, was botched.
For the past several years, the risk of a devaluation had deterred foreigners from putting money into Egypt.
A big devaluation would damage China's authority around the world, and might trigger another round of capital outflows.
China's sudden devaluation of the yuan last August rocked markets, and the currency has begun to slide recently.
His first month in office saw a 30-percent currency devaluation and a slew of free-market reforms.
As a result, official reserves could continue to decline at rapid pace and raise the risk of devaluation.
What do you buy if this big devaluation by Japan sparks a sustained rally higher in the dollar?
The reforms included a sharp devaluation of the Egyptian pound that made Egypt more attractive to private capital.
Wednesday's data could also rekindle worries that Beijing may use competitive currency devaluation to bolster the export sector.
The yuan has fallen nearly 5 percent against the dollar since a shock devaluation in August last year.
The recent devaluation however does not compensate the significant appreciation of the Chinese currency over many years previous.
But the devaluation has pushed up the inflation rate, already more than 25% when Mr Macri took office.
Trump also told "Squawk Box" that global currency devaluation efforts are hurting the U.S. and costing American jobs.
But the strategy has increased volatility in the financial markets and raised the specter of competitive currency devaluation.
Trump also outlined his plan to levy tariffs on Chinese exports to reduce the effects of currency devaluation.
If China does not make the devaluation choice, it risks a crisis that could take years to resolve.
Devaluation of the Chinese yuan and speculation of significantly more weakening in the currency also weighed on sentiment.
Regional investment bank Arqaam Capital said it was going overweight on Egypt in the wake of the devaluation.
It attributed the lari devaluation mainly to the U.S. dollar strengthening and strong local demand for foreign currency.
The falling pound and rising inflation that followed the Brexit referendum make a devaluation of the pound unproductive.
Furthermore, China has agreed to support the value of its currency and take measures to avoid currency devaluation.
A devaluation would give Washington an opportunity to label China a currency manipulator and to justify trade sanctions.
The devaluation has been essentially continuous since the country's 1979 Islamic Revolution, when one dollar bought 213 rials.
I wonder if this is a president, President Trump, that has tweeted before about currency manipulation and devaluation.
However well administered during sanctions and a rouble devaluation, the economy still depends too heavily on natural resources.
The comments, apparently aimed at easing fears of persistent yuan devaluation, comes amid fresh signs of economic stress.
The Pakistani rupee plunged about 5 percent in an apparent devaluation by the central bank, market participants said.
The resumption of government payments has helped to reduce speculation about any eventual devaluation of the Saudi riyal.
The company took a $246-million impairment charge in the first quarter following the devaluation of Venezuela's currency.
There, a dollar fetches over 6,000 bolivars - a far cry from the new Dicom rate, despite the devaluation.
The company said the sharp decline in profit was mainly due to the devaluation of the Egyptian pound.
Buhari has also faced criticism for rejecting a devaluation of the naira, which analysts have said deters investment.
"Russia and China are playing the Currency Devaluation game as the U.S. keeps raising interest rates," Trump said.
A research note from brokerage Exotix predicted a devaluation of the naira by around 25 percent was imminent.
Fears about China's debts were on the rise in 2015 when the government carried out a surprise devaluation.
"Absolutely not, even if we have a devaluation of 10 or 15 percent," he said in an interview.
In return, Egypt must carry out economic reforms, including a devaluation of the pound and painful subsidy cuts.
This clause of the tweet suggests these devaluation games are happening as the United States raises interest rates.
And, this amount does not even come close to the business losses from recalls and stock price devaluation.
In August, China allowed a surprise devaluation of the currency, which briefly sent global markets into a tailspin.
But whether it was a case of intentional devaluation to gain an advantage in commerce is another question.
The government shocked markets with a big devaluation in August, and massive capital flows followed for two months.
"Points that are transferable are resistant to devaluation," said Alex Miller, the chief executive and founder of UpgradedPoints.com.
With that, Jarvis may have also seen social campaigns as a gradual devaluation of a mother's individual ability.
China's premier, Li Keqiang, has repeatedly said China has no intention to stimulate exports via a competitive currency devaluation.
Aside from the U.K.'s political and economic future, foreign exchange devaluation is another risk that's made investors edgy.
Companies that are set to benefit from a currency devaluation are tourist-related, export-oriented and real-estate focused.
Central bank governor Abdellatif Jouahri has said the reform programme would not include any planned devaluation of the currency.
They have included a currency devaluation, deep cuts to energy subsidies and the introduction of a value-added tax.
A series of crises, including a Brazilian devaluation in 1999 and Argentina's default, made governments reluctant to remove them.
And on November 3rd it made its toughest decision yet: to allow a big devaluation of the Egyptian pound.
I keep meeting this devaluation of growing up in fiction, and also in the cult of the Inner Child.
He added that a likely further devaluation of the pound in the next months would support the index higher.
Cedric Richmond, a Louisiana Democrat, accused Republicans of "the devaluation" of minorities by not taking up gun control legislation.
A steep devaluation of the naira currency has made sales of petrol at government capped prices unprofitable, marketers say.
It argues that the current state cap of 145 naira per litre is far too low, given the devaluation.
"We believe foreign investors should stay underweight on Egypt until the extent of devaluation is clear," said EFG Hermes.
"I believe that the OPEC deal has no impact (on the market), it is the dollar devaluation," Sechin said.
"The idea of CNY devaluation as a (mercantilist) strategy is not only outdated, but is also misguided," Varathan said.
But he ruled out a sharp devaluation, which he said would result in a further spike in annual inflation.
I would be a large buyer of Canada, a large buyer of Mexico with a devaluation of their currencies.
Sterling's devaluation since the 2016 referendum has shrunk the deficit but it still stands at 3.9 percent of GDP.
Chinese state run media has carried repeated warnings to offshore speculators against trying to profit from a yuan devaluation.
Following Trump's election the currency hit a record low in its worst two-day slump since a 1995 devaluation.
Policymakers were shocked by an accusation from Trump this week that Tokyo is using "money supply" for currency devaluation.
The political leaders in Beijing must engineer a deleveraging either through recapitalization, currency devaluation, economic growth, or outright default.
And currency market cynics will seize this apparent policy impotency as grounds for yuan devaluation; a favorite conspiracy theory.
Its early reforms, including a devaluation of the peso and a reduction in electricity subsidies, are pushing up inflation.
Manat devaluation in 2015 almost exactly offset the first-order fiscal impact of the dollar fall in oil prices.
For a start, JPMorgan's rosier view hinges somewhat on the fading of 'China tail risk' involving messy yuan devaluation.
Monday's 13 percent devaluation took the pound to 8.85 per dollar and was welcomed by bond and equity markets .
The reforms also included a sharp devaluation of the Egyptian pound and led to rapid inflation that later cooled.
Indeed, the MAS had held off from any off-cycle policy change after China's surprise yuan devaluation in August.
He's also seeking to halt Beijing's currency devaluation which makes it goods cheaper to the detriment of American exporters.
One Brexit impact that was clear, however, was the devaluation of the pound since the vote, the company said.
An ensuing slight devaluation of the Chinese currency further pushed markets into a tailspin before they began to recover.
For many women and survivors of sexual assault, the nomination and confirmation triggered feelings of devaluation, betrayal or fury.
U.S. tariffs intensify pressure on the lira, raising the prospect of an open-ended cycle of protectionism and devaluation.
Massive uncertainty over the risk of a devaluation of the pound is deterring many foreign investors from building positions.
The recent dramatic devaluation of the yuan suggests China may be abandoning its previous policy of domestic currency defense.
"China has no intention to use means like the competitive devaluation of its currency to stimulate exports," he said.
Chief Financial Officer Laurence Debroux said, for example, another devaluation of the Nigerian naira was likely later this year.
Peter Eavis of the NYT suggests, however, that devaluation could have side effects for China, potentially slowing its economy.
The devaluation of the currency drives up the cost of anything purchased abroad, from car parts to industrial chemicals.
"The government had to intervene," said Satish Roopram, a tour operator in Paramaribo, whose business is suffering from devaluation.
And a Chinese devaluation could cause Chinese families and households to send their own savings out of the country.
Our American rights are conditional on the whims of an institution that insists upon our devaluation of its greatness.
They play the money market, they play the devaluation market, while we sit here like a bunch of dummies.
A weakening renminbi itself can also spur capital outflows from wealthy Chinese seeking to protect their savings from devaluation.
A weakening renminbi itself can also spur capital outflows from wealthy Chinese seeking to protect their savings from devaluation.
For our existing investments ... due to currency devaluation we got half the cash flow we expected in euro terms.
TREASURY SAYS CHINA MADE 'ENFORCEABLE COMMITMENTS TO REFRAIN FROM COMPETITIVE DEVALUATION' IN PHASE 1 TRADE DEAL WITH UNITED STATES
In recent months, China has taken measures to both stabilize the yuan and reduce the pressure toward greater devaluation.
Shortly after, the government issued capital controls to prevent money from leaving Iceland and further devaluation of the krona.
On Monday, he said he would hit Brazil and Argentina with import tariffs for "massive devaluation of their currencies".
Li also said that China will not resort to competitive devaluation of the yuan amid the ongoing trade spat.
That means grocers are better able to pass on higher costs linked to the pound's 2016 devaluation to shoppers.
And that's why I'm constantly appalled at the ways in which publishers and editors like Lucas and Nome can somehow pretend that their devaluation of writers' labor is not also somehow a devaluation of the world itself, a perpetuation of the systems of war and inequality that they claim to want to correct.
Since an unexpected devaluation in August, the yuan has fallen some 5 percent against the dollar and spurred capital outflows.
By contrast, the yuan's rapid depreciation earlier this year after China's devaluation last August spread turmoil in global financial markets.
"The market remains very competitive and the impact of the devaluation of sterling remains uncertain," said Chief Executive Mike Coupe.
The devaluation of the manat, the currency, has pushed up already-high inflation: food prices rose by 28% in 2015.
Poor figures may mean sagging demand for Europe's exports, as well as promoting more Chinese rate cuts and currency devaluation.
Besides, China is still running a healthy trade surplus, which lessens its incentive to seek a competitive advantage by devaluation.
The G-7 finance leaders "underscored the importance of all countries refraining from competitive devaluation," according to the Japanese summary.
If the dollar's rally gets back on track, fears of a yuan devaluation would likely spark more intense capital flight.
Egypt's economic reforms also included a sharp devaluation of the Egyptian pound and the introduction of a value-added tax.
Two thirds of the amount will be needed to cover the devaluation of the company's Venezuelan assets, the paper said.
"But, I think we have to think of it though as market-driven depreciation, not necessarily a devaluation," Wolf said.
Worries that a depreciating yuan could spark competitive currency devaluation across the region have also hit global shares this month.
Japan is also expected to emphasize that its monetary policy is intended to spur inflation and not trigger competitive devaluation.
The Egyptian pound EGP= shed more than 14 percent after a long-awaited currency devaluation by the country's central bank.
The Goldman Sachs report estimated the probability of a devaluation in Oman could reach over 80 percent within three years.
When the single currency was planned, bond yields slowly converged on the German level as the risk of devaluation disappeared.
Worries that a depreciating yuan could spark competitive currency devaluation across the region had hit global shares earlier this month.
In February the central bank reduced its main interest rate by one percentage point, the first cut since the devaluation.
A devaluation of 6 percent, to 7.0 CNY/USD, should be sufficient to re-align the yuan with regional currencies.
Nervousness about the ongoing contraction among Chinese manufacturers despite Beijing's surprise devaluation in August sent traders to embrace the yen.
SHANGHAI, Feb 25 (Reuters) - Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble urged G20 nations on Thursday to avoid currency devaluation to improve competitiveness.
An added incentive may be coming from expectations of further yuan devaluation, which would make dollar-denominated metal more expensive.
It ditched the peg in June, adopting a flexible currency policy, leading to a 30 percent devaluation on the day.
"The expectation of yuan devaluation has led to massive remittance of yuan," said China Industrial Bank's chief economist Lu Zhengwei.
Since much of the material that goes into Chinese exports is itself imported, devaluation does not boost exports that much.
But Kotecha doesn't think China needs a large one-off devaluation for the currency to weaken to his target level.
The devaluation would certainly have been steeper still had the central bank not chucked loads of dollars into the market.
Diamond declined to comment, while UBA and GTB said they saw no need for a recapitalization due to the devaluation.
The central bank has intensified efforts to prop up the yuan after it staged a surprise devaluation in early August.
One, central banks may compete to lower rates deeper into negative territory, sparking a tit-for-tat currency devaluation fight.
Another hefty devaluation at the start of the year sent shares into another tailspin and has roiled developed market indexes.
Foreign companies and multinationals are also working into their budgets the risk of a devaluation many now see as inevitable.
It has real people who suffer from a devaluation, even if on the show, it was already going to happen.
A currency devaluation of 10-15 percent would stimulate export growth and foster inflation that could ease the deleveraging process.
The concern, said Hogan, is that China will commit a policy mistake or get too aggressive in its currency devaluation.
Not even a hard landing in China, a banking crisis there or a devaluation of the yuan would alter that.
The Chinese, who are big fans of Draghi's communication skills may follow in lockstep and hold off on further devaluation.
Stock brokers said foreign investors who were scared off by the threat of another currency devaluation were considering coming back.
Before meeting Abe, Trump shocked Japanese policymakers by saying the Bank of Japan's quantitative easing amounts to competitive currency devaluation.
A devaluation would further harm consumers' disposable income and consumption, and would sound like a distress call to skittish investors.
They — they play the money market, they play the devaluation market and we sit there like a bunch of dummies.
A mere 2% devaluation of the yuan last summer sent global stockmarkets crashing; a bigger bust would do far worse.
Economic pressure on many Egyptians has intensified since authorities enacted reforms and austerity measures including the devaluation since late 2016.
But, as in the aftermath of the August devaluation, authorities quickly and forcefully intervened to head off a sharper slide.
BlackRock, for example, believes an escalation in the trade conflict could stoke fears of a devaluation in the Chinese currency.
The NDF curve spreads narrow beyond six months, indicating markets do not expect a devaluation to be delayed beyond then.
And even major brewers have found it tough to expand as every day prices have surged with the naira's devaluation.
Furthermore, such a devaluation could exacerbate financial market volatility in the short term, particularly among China's emerging-market trading partners.
"They are eating the Tariffs with the devaluation of their currency and 'pouring' money into their system," he tweeted Wednesday.
" A senior Japanese government official told Reuters its "stance is to avoid competitive devaluation as agreed by G7 and G20.
Threats to Yemen's currency, the riyal, reportedly at risk of devaluation, also could cause food prices to rise, it said.
As the world knows, there are expectations that there will be a further devaluation of the Chinese currency, the renminbi.
The crisis was punctuated by a debt default and currency devaluation that tossed millions of middle-class Argentines into poverty.
In April 2016, cost projections increased by 25 percent to 17 billion rubles due to the devaluation of the ruble.
The banks' 2016 profitability was underpinned by large translation gains booked on net long FC positions following the naira devaluation.
During 7503, the combination of BRL devaluation and increasing efforts to diversify its product portfolio pressured profitability and EBITDA margins.
A series of measures, including a sharp devaluation of the Sudanese pound in October, have failed to provide immediate relief.
The Chinese yuan has seen a gradual devaluation over recent years, prompting accusations of currency manipulation from President Donald Trump.
In 1991, the World Bank started the Economic Structural Adjustment Program, which led to the devaluation of the Zimbabwean dollar.
Such alterations by a committee without professional musical expertise guarantees, if continued, a lamentable devaluation of this uniquely important award.
" President Donald Trump once again called China a currency manipulator on Monday, saying the yuan devaluation was a "major violation.
Mr Fernández would be friendlier than was Ms Fernández to exports, which should get a boost from the peso's devaluation.
It continues to writhe from a drop in oil prices that set off a currency devaluation and now a recession.
"If (further devaluation) is not avoided, it would have the potential to delay the disinflation process," the monetary authority wrote.
The Brazilian real is down 7.44% this year, the largest devaluation among the 33 most traded currencies against the dollar.
The company is exposed to double-digit inflation in Argentina and other direct and indirect sovereign-related risks, including devaluation.
After strong gains in January, the currency is nearing the levels reached before its 2 percent devaluation in August 2015.
Fully 84 percent of Chinese millionaires are concerned about the devaluation of the yuan, up from 50 percent last year.
Memories are still fresh of last August's devaluation, when the yuan fell 2.7 percent against the dollar in one week.
Buhari's vow to review the minimum wage followed a fuel price hike and currency devaluation in the last two years.
Dividend payments in 173 and 2018 to increase in line with net income in prior year, assuming no TRY devaluation.
It subsequently adjusted the naira's official rate to 360, weaker than its previous peg of 13, implying a 15% devaluation.
Central Bank Governor Godwin Emefiele said in a tweet that the currency move was a price adjustment, not a devaluation.
That systematic physical and legally sanctioned brutalization of that black man's body was understood as a symbolic devaluation of him.
Then, it fell nearly 3.53% in just over a year against the dollar during the turmoil around the yuan's devaluation.
The policy led to a sharp devaluation of the yen, but its weakening effect on the currency appears to be waning.
Pimco sees a 10 percent devaluation of sterling versus the dollar if Britain votes to leave the EU, Amey told CNBC.
He talks about little other than inflation, the devaluation of the peso and the record $57bn bail-out from the IMF.
Any further official devaluation would threaten to fuel inflation, a politically explosive development in a country where millions live in poverty.
For more on Equal Pay Day, check out the most unequal jobs in America and the economic devaluation of women's choices.
A series of measures, including a sharp devaluation of the Sudanese pound in October, have failed to shore up the economy.
Devaluation will further push up inflation but should in time relieve the shortage of foreign currency that has hampered Egyptian business.
The holders of Argentine currency bear many scars, including hyperinflation, devaluation, redenomination, and the corralito that froze their deposits in 2001.
Financial and real estate stocks are outperforming as such companies may be the first to benefit from the devaluation, he added.
The devaluation of the rouble, however, has boosted farmers' rouble revenue in the last two years and storage capacity has increased.
But Krause said the devaluation of sterling was not a factor in IBM's decision to expand its data centers in Britain.
Hedge funds have ramped up bets on a devaluation since the Bank of Japan cut interest rates below zero last week.
The Uzbek official exchange rate has been reset at 8,100 Uzbek som per U.S. dollar, a devaluation of approximately 92 percent.
Accusations that central banks engage in competitive devaluation are not new, and have even been lobbed at America in the past.
Speculation of more devaluation of the Chinese yuan, and the lengths of government intervention in markets, will also help shape sentiment.
I would estimate that there is a one-in-two chance that devaluation will do the trick, for number of reasons.
Buhari has rejected a devaluation despite even some officials privately saying the high naira rate had been deterring badly needed investment.
The mechanism for setting the daily reference rate was adopted after a one-off devaluation of the yuan in August 2015.
It said the results to date reflect a material translation benefit from the devaluation of sterling following last year's Brexit vote.
The key point, however, is that devaluation is not normally a sign of a healthy economy; think of Venezuela or Argentina.
Such criticism could create currency diplomacy problems for Tokyo if it responds to a spike in the yen with a devaluation.
Ministry of finance secretary George Guvamatanga saw room for a further RTGS dollar devaluation, which he said the market would determine.
It said China's actions violate its commitment to refrain from competitive devaluation as part of the Group of 20 industrialized countries.
In the new "post-truth" world, the devaluation of truth, combined with employees' reluctance to report evidence of wrongdoing, is perilous.
InterRAO wants to raise its electricity tariffs as well as seek compensation for losses stemming from Georgia's currency devaluation, Valishvili said.
The forward currency market had priced in a yuan devaluation after the Chinese New Year, which didn't happen, he pointed out.
Some had halted or limited sales of hard currency to $100 per person in recent weeks, raising fears of another devaluation.
The biggest unknown is what will happen to the Chinese renminbi (CNY) and whether we will see a more significant devaluation.
Rising inflation - in part a consequence of the pound's devaluation after the referendum - is putting more pressure on UK real estate.
In August, when the two measures diverged on the heels of the yuan devaluation, Chinese markets tumbled, followed by U.S. markets.
Its market share in Poland has declined significantly due to increased competition, weak demand and the devaluation of the Polish zloty.
Fitch Ratings does not believe that such a devaluation is likely, but the authorities could tighten capital controls to mitigate outflows.
In the spring, BA updated the chart with a modest devaluation, but it is still a bargain depending on your route.
That was before the tariffs, but Beijing has since pledged not to go down the devaluation path to offset their impact.
The market's latest steep losses are reminiscent of August 2015 when an unexpected Chinese currency devaluation sent shockwaves through global markets.
"The devaluation from 6.3 to 10 will not have a relevant impact," wrote economist and pollster Luis Vicente Leon on Twitter.
There may be reasons to create side agreements to supplement the treaty and to address issues like currency devaluation or wages.
"Market fundamentals do not support naira devaluation at this time," the central bank said in a statement circulated late on Thursday.
There is no nuclear war or constitutional crisis or troops in the street or financial bubbles bursting or a currency devaluation.
A time where devaluation of young black life wasn't as stark and awful as it feels like it is right now.
"We've had a widespread devaluation of salaries and working conditions in Spain," Magdalena Valerio, Spain's labor minister, said in an interview.
A rapid devaluation of the Chinese yuan sparked a brief run on Vietnam's currency and a drop in its stock market.
It is hard to witness the dismantling of basic norms, the dismissal of propriety and the devaluation of truth and honesty.
It is likely that there is going to be a massive effort to beggar thy neighbor through currency manipulation and devaluation.
Nervousness about the ongoing contraction among Chinese manufacturers despite Beijing's surprise currency devaluation in August sent traders to embrace the yen.
He also said he was concerned about the devaluation of Chinese currency, since 25% of Adidas' business is based in China.
Will they stay in the corner and remain too shy to call out the ongoing devaluation of the rule of law?
WE'RE NOT GOING TO HAVE A SITUATION WHERE WE PICK UP GAINS IN TRADE TO ONLY LOSE THEM IN CURRENCY DEVALUATION.
Most crucially, the naira may not be as out of kilter with its real fair value as the pre-devaluation pound.
So an initial post-devaluation overshoot may be followed by a bounce once the central bank clears the dollar demand backlog.
"I personally feel sustained devaluation is neither feasible nor a good strategy," Rajan told industrialists in the southern city of Thiruvananthapuram.
It also wants China to promise to end competitive devaluation of its currency and be more transparent on foreign exchange matters.
Other fund managers and economists argue that devaluation would do little to promote sales of Chinese exports that are already competitive, especially in the U.S., and that a sharp devaluation would backfire if countries like Australia, Malaysia and Indonesia were prodded to devalue their currencies in a bid to make sure they remain competitive with China.
Institutional investors want gold to shield them from sterling devaluation and economic shocks, said the WGC's head of market intelligence, Alistair Hewitt.
President Buhari had promised to review the minimum wage after a fuel price hike and currency devaluation in the last two years.
Declining Chinese demand, underperformance of the mining and agricultural sectors compared with 4807123, and devaluation in neighbouring Nigeria will weigh on growth.
" On devaluation of the yuan: "China was in big trouble a year ago, now all of a sudden they cut their currency.
One key reason has been the recent devaluation of the yuan as well as the threat of capital controls across many countries.
"We are taking price increases in the UK. That is a normal devaluation-led cycle," Pitkethly said in defense of the move.
Helen Dickinson, the chief executive of the British Retail Consortium, believes the impact of the pound devaluation would eventually hit the consumers.
"If we rely exclusively on the rupee devaluation to address our balance of payment crises, this will have disastrous consequences," he said.
Many prices, influenced by the black market, already reflect the higher rate, says the IMF, downplaying the danger to prices of devaluation.
Not only have commodity prices stabilized, but despite some concerns in the market he sees no hard landing or devaluation in China.
The first is that the Chinese authorities have concluded a hefty devaluation is the least bad solution to the country's economic predicament.
The apparent devaluation comes at a time when Pakistan's nearly $300 billion economy is showing signs of vulnerability despite surging growth rates.
THE DEVALUATION of a currency is often regarded as a bad thing by economists, in part because it discourages saving and investment.
Central bank governor Tarek Amer said on Saturday that the recent devaluation had attracted foreign inflows of $0.499 million into treasury bills.
"Markets are rallying quickly to reprice Egyptian assets after the devaluation," said Simon Kitchen, head of regional strategy at Cairo's EFG Hermes.
The central bank had resisted devaluation and the gap between the official and black market rate was creating imbalances in the market.
Though the devaluation made Egyptian goods cheaper to export, it also made them more expensive to produce, because manufacturers depend on imports.
"The overhang of a sluggish economy, trade war threats and potential currency devaluation is likely to take a toll on 2H19 profits."
Regulators meddle in the stockmarket, critical analysis is suppressed and, since a botched currency devaluation in 2015, capital flows are tightly policed.
His election would raise the risk of Britain leaving the EU without a deal, potentially putting further devaluation pressure on the pound.
Defeat led to punishing reparations, unbearable state debt and hyperinflation during the Weimar Republic, leading to a devastating devaluation of saving accounts.
Capital outflows, which had picked up after the stock market tumble and the hefty devaluation, continued after the introduction of the index.
However, in Brazil, its number two market, aluminium and barley costs and the devaluation of the real currency also cut into profit.
The global economy, particularly the headlines from China, continue to spook markets, and there are fears about devaluation of the Chinese currency.
The warehouse club operator is seeing results impacted by the devaluation of the Colombian peso, although its sales and profits are improving.
It sends a very strong signal that a large devaluation is imminent and that there will be interest rate hikes to accompany.
The yuan's devaluation and subsequent slide have wiped away those assumptions and left many investors regretting the day they bought the product.
"If you look at the US, we see lots of indicators suddenly turn positive immediately upon devaluation" in 1933, says Scott Sumner.
However, in Brazil, its number two market, aluminum and barley costs and the devaluation of the real currency also cut into profit.
"We expect the market to remain competitive and the effect of the devaluation of sterling remains unclear," said Chief Executive Mike Coupe.
But it is still down about 50 percent since the start of the year, with private analysts forecasting further peso devaluation ahead.
It also was the first time it relied on two important policy levers when assisting a country: debt restructuring and currency devaluation.
Turkmenistan's central bank has kept the exchange rate for the manat currency TMT= fixed since a 19-percent devaluation in early 2015.
They have also become somewhat less positive about the Egyptian stock market, where many see a risk of a currency devaluation soon.
After Thursday's TV report, Commerce Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tweeted that she had not told a reporter the government was discussing a devaluation.
On the negative side, we see downside risk around the potential for currency devaluation, reduction of IMF support, and renewed political disruption.
The shortages and the local currency's massive devaluation have led to rising violence between anti-government protesters and forces loyal to Maduro.
The PBOC guided the CNYUSD midpoint fix lower, resulting in a 2-day-weakening streak, or 13% devaluation in the Chinese currency.
On Thursday, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) guided the yuan lower at the fastest pace since its shock devaluation in August.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS Fitch assumes no break-up of the CEMAC monetary arrangement and no devaluation of the CFA franc against the euro.
Foreign investors and economists have called for months for a devaluation as chronic foreign currency shortages choked economic growth and deterred investment.
Either wages can rise in compensation, in which case business costs will rise and the competitive advantage of devaluation will be eroded.
Still, there has been little sign of widespread pressures on consumer prices despite a steep devaluation of the peso since late 20930.
The country endured sluggish economic growth over the past six years, and the devaluation of the Tunisian dinar has eroded purchasing power.
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang pledged this week that Beijing will not engage in competitive currency devaluation, news that also helped calm investors.
Given that devaluation of the currency is not a practical possibility, this is a way of helping Puerto Ricans to help themselves.
Devaluation means municipalities with a significant percentage of African Americans lose tax revenue that could be put toward government services and infrastructure.
It also very much exceeds the infamous 14 percent "pound in your pocket" devaluation of then-Prime Minister Harold Wilson in 1967.
And "that devaluation was never updated for the realities of modern life and it began to have real economic consequences," Fadely explains.
Fears of negative spillover from a rapid slowdown in China's economy hit global markets in August 2015 after a surprise yuan devaluation.
Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, now acting president, helped usher in last June's 30 percent devaluation - also while Buhari was on medical leave.
The crisis was triggered by a devaluation of the Thai baht on July 973, which sparked a contagion effect across the region.
Major state-owned Chinese banks were seen repeatedly selling dollars to support the yuan after a 2015 devaluation that roiled global markets.
The U.S. currency suffered its worst January in three decades after President Donald Trump complained that every "other country lives on devaluation".
Currently, some American hedge funds are making large bets on a devaluation of China's currency in the next 12 to 18 months.
On June 9, the riyal hit its lowest level since December 2015 in the offshore market, raising fears of a harmful devaluation.
In hindsight, there was no need to worry about the European debt crisis, China currency devaluation, oil market collapse, or Brexit vote.
In our view, the immediate impact of effective devaluation on CARs reported by Fitch-rated banks will be a 443% average reduction.
The pace of currency decline increased rapidly in August 2015 following the People's Bank of China's (PBoC) badly communicated "one-off" devaluation.
China's central bank has eased fears of a sharp devaluation in recent days by only allowing the yuan to weaken just gradually.
Devaluation also injects volatility and uncertainty into financial markets, since it causes the value of assets from property to stocks to fall.
Officials and economists also predict a currency devaluation or a debt default within months if it fails to sure up its finances.
Amid this aggressive devaluation and monetary expansions due to salaries and bonuses, we are expecting a much more aggressive stage of hyperinflation.
A recent steep rouble devaluation as a result of low oil prices has made many projects cheaper for foreign investors, Trutnev said.
Foreign Exchange Volatility Although Nestle enjoys balanced geographical diversity between developed and emerging markets, profits are exposed to emerging market currency devaluation.
"If there is a float as well as a devaluation, I think foreign investors will definitely come flooding back in," he said.
Earlier in the day, China's yuan rose 0.4 percent to the highest since August 2015 when authorities conducted a one-off devaluation.
And it probes the systematic devaluation of black life that killed people like Trayvon Martin, Walter Scott, Tamir Rice and Eric Garner.
China may, for instance, be able to manage a steady devaluation and absorb corporate defaults while avoiding a dangerous level of financial instability.
G7 leaders reaffirmed last month their stance against competitive currency devaluation, while warning against excess volatility and disorderly moves in the exchange market.
Previously, China burnt through $1 trillion of foreign exchange reserves to fight against depreciation expectations following a sharp one-off devaluation in 2015.
He said that China would not engage in a competitive devaluation and would maintain the stability and continuity of foreign exchange management policies.
Yet as professionals they are also unthrilled by inflation, default, devaluation and adverse shifts in politics, which are hazardous to a bond portfolio.
With a large number of eggs available through IVG, the process might exacerbate concerns about the devaluation of human life, the authors say.
Some China experts have speculated that Beijing could use yuan devaluation as a weapon in a broader trade war with the United States.
"There's been a real focus on America, driven by the devaluation of the yuan against the dollar," Hurun founder Rupert Hoogewerf told Reuters.
Banks had expected the central bank to pump foreign currency into banks after the devaluation, but two bankers said no money was delivered.
Walsh said that he was pleased with the group's performance and that the main change since July had been the devaluation of sterling.
Some speculators think the trend in Beijing's daily exchange rate fixings could be paving the way for a devaluation in March or April.
JOHANNESBURG, Aug 21 (Reuters) - South Africa's Shoprite reported a surprise 3.8 percent fall in annual earnings on Tuesday, citing currency devaluation in Angola.
Renowned bear Albert Edwards at Societe Generale in London said a further devaluation of China's currency will result in "global deflation and recession".
Without proper reserves to back them up, the bond notes have no intrinsic value and will be prone to sudden and violent devaluation.
Some traders have said Japan cannot sell its own currency now, because the G20 warned countries in February to refrain from competitive devaluation.
Then, he said, he would tell China that countering its currency devaluation might require a 12% import tax, to level the playing field.
Even after last month's devaluation the pound is still under pressure and the gap between the official and black market rates has widened.
The devaluation of Nigeria's naira last week is a new blow for Jumia, which now operates in more than 22.8 countries in Africa.
Weak fundamentals, skittishness regarding devaluation and concern over Argentina's drought-hit soy harvest have helped put the economy, and the peso, under pressure.
The finance ministry, which has a far more central role in economic policy, denied that any discussion on a devaluation had taken place.
The "devaluation pressures" on the yuan exist, said Michael Taylor, managing director and chief credit officer for Asia Pacific at Moody's Investors Service.
" That, compounded with the devaluation of Israeli currency, he said, left him deep in debt: "I was in a total state of panic.
"Chinese yuan devaluation puts pressure on the Japanese to do the same, but currency intervention rarely works for the central bank," she said.
"Just as in July and August 2015, when China engineered a small devaluation to support growth, global stock markets have panicked," Elliott said.
The government's higher inflation outlook is due to rising inflationary pressures following the devaluation of the nation's manat currency in December, Sharifov said.
Tinder co-founder Sean Rad, along with nine other plaintiffs, sued Tinder's parent company IAC / Match Group earlier this month over alleged devaluation.
The warehouse club operator is seeing its results impacted by the devaluation of the Colombian peso, although its sales and profits are improving.
The company is exposed to double-digit inflation in Argentina and other direct and indirect sovereign-related risks, including devaluation and refinancing risks.
The 2015 yuan devaluation led to months of capital outflows that Chinese authorities fought to stem, a memory that is not too distant.
Stocks tumbled around the globe in August and early January after weakened against the dollar, raising concerns of a potentially significant currency devaluation.
Central bank Governor Tarek Amer, who took over in November, had taken several steps to prepare for devaluation and a more flexible approach.
The devaluation of the Belarussian currency had a negative impact of 8.2 million euros, a spokesman for Austria's biggest mobile phone provider said.
Goldman Sachs wrote this week that the potential for further capital outflows is large, especially if the devaluation of the yuan continues apace.
Doubts over China's growth outlook have grown since the country's market rout last summer and the surprise devaluation of the yuan in August.
While the risks of a greater-than-expected devaluation have been rising, there are economic reasons why it is not our base case.
One of the main headaches that has plagued financial markets in recent months is the possibility of further devaluation of the Chinese yuan.
It is only over the past two years that the upward pressure on the yuan has subsided and given way to a devaluation.
An unexpected devaluation of the yuan in August added to concerns that the economy was in worse shape than policymakers had let on.
But this may be offset by the impact of devaluation, capital controls, and low oil prices on the economy, budget, and banking sector.
Given Italy's current economic problems, the new lira would trade at a discount to the euro, effectively creating a devaluation of the currency.
A shock devaluation of the yuan last August and further declines earlier this year sparked financial market turmoil and worries about further devaluations.
Government external debt is relatively low, although the devaluation of the Egypt pound in March has an upward effect on the debt stock.
Amid concern that the devaluation would fuel inflation, the central bank said it would do everything in its power to maintain price stability.
A devaluation could help by luring tourists and investors, including the $18 billion that is estimated to sit in citizens' dollar bank deposits.
The devaluation of the yuan reduces the relative price for Chinese goods purchased abroad, making U.S. products comparatively more expensive for foreign buyers.
In January, when China roiled global markets by allowing the yuan to slide sharply, speculators piled on bets that another devaluation was imminent.
We are not expecting a 15% devaluation, but as the USD is expected to climb, we do expect that would just come away.
But economists say another devaluation is all but inevitable this year and reforms should include a shift to a more flexible exchange rate.
Emerging market economies, he said, do not have the same cash reserves as China to tide them through a devaluation crisis, he said.
The teachers union's "no relationship" position risks continued devaluation of the educator voice—robbing policymakers of the vital input of America's teaching corps.
Still, China's difficulties are far from resolved and economists expect growth to slow further, likely prompting more currency devaluation and central bank easing.
The narrative suggests financial markets will eventually pay for the Fed's misdeeds, most likely in the form of higher inflation and currency devaluation.
Loan loss cover is adequate for most banks, but we expect impaired loan ratios to rise in the wake of the naira devaluation.
"The decrease is caused by the devaluation of the ruble in the past year," Turkish Hoteliers Federation's Necip Boz wrote in an email.
Dualism oversimplifies both mind and body and leads to a devaluation of the complexly embodied, psychosomatic ways in which beings inhabit the world.
"China has made enforceable commitments to refrain from competitive devaluation, while promoting transparency and accountability," said Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin in a statement.
Trump accused Brazil and Argentina of "massive devaluation of their currencies," though the slides are due to economic travails rather than government action.
The tobacco giant said the devaluation was largely because of the growing number of legal cases pending against the e-cigarette maker. 7.
"China has made enforceable commitments to refrain from competitive devaluation, while promoting transparency and accountability," Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in a statement.
Mitigating this risk is the company's track record of gradually increasing prices, albeit with a time lag, in countries suffering from currency devaluation.
Bankers and economists say a devaluation is inevitable but that the central bank must attract dollars into the economy to avoid prolonged uncertainty.
Attempts by officials there to tamp the selling in equities and the steady devaluation of the yuan have fed worries about capital flight.
He did not mention any possible policy changes such as a rumored currency devaluation or hike in the price of heavily-subsidized fuel.
The devaluation of the Russian rouble in 2014 and bans on agricultural imports from countries that sanctioned Russia that year have provided additional boosts.
That is the only way we can end the diesel discussion, stop the devaluation of vehicles and get sales figures to start rising again.
Partly because of the devaluation, the government could overshoot its 9.8 percent deficit target for the current year by several percentage points, Desoki said.
Economists are calling for a devaluation of the Naira, which the government has so far resisted, and Enelamah does not see that policy changing.
This puts further pressure on capital ratios, which have been affected by currency devaluation, causing some banks to report limited buffers over regulatory minimums.
The sharp devaluation of the yuan which would have been a 29 percent rise of the currency pair from the onshore close of 22.
In response to Trump's comments, China's Foreign Ministry said the country has no intention of using the devaluation of its currency as an advantage.
Chief Financial Officer Graeme Pitkethly told Reuters that devaluation-led price increases were normal, but declined to comment specifically on the row with Tesco.
The impact of a sudden rise in living costs and a collapse in purchasing power in such circumstances from a devaluation could be explosive.
The President, in a meeting with pharmaceutical companies, said Tuesday that companies are outsourcing their manufacturing operations because of currency devaluation by other countries.
The devaluation was inevitable, not least because it was requested by the IMF, which is waiting to approve a $12bn loan over three years.
Revenue fell 11 percent to 247 million dinars, which Zain said was largely attributed to a 59 percent currency devaluation in Sudan since November.
For many Black women, "that's why you're still single" is an insult of the highest order, as if it symbolizes personal failure and devaluation.
DolarToday, a popular source of information on the black-market bolívar, quoted it at 1.4 cents on August 22nd, a further devaluation of 18%.
It was one of the most dramatic days of a year-long emerging-market crisis that began with the devaluation of the Thai baht.
And as importantly, talk of yuan devaluation, which would be implied by unraveling growth, has tended to knock several dollars off the oil price.
This led to an overall skepticism in the systems as a class, and even sophisticated and proven ones like Ethereum have suffered major devaluation.
It was supply and demand in action: a currency devaluation in 2016 pushed up seed costs, so farmers stopped planting a loss-making crop.
It also suggested Beijing might prove successful in its increasingly forceful attempts to steady the yuan, so diminishing the danger of a sustained devaluation.
That can help you decide whether to change your pattern — saving up to get a bigger reward or accelerating redemption to beat any devaluation.
The reforms included a sharp devaluation of the currency, the introduction of value-added tax and the elimination of subsidies on most fuel products.
Moreover, the sterling devaluation linked to Brexit actually resulted in an increase in retail sales in Central London from overseas tourists, according to findings.
Less than a week after assuming office, Macri removed currency controls, allowing for a roughly 30 percent devaluation of the local peso ARS=RASL.
"(Naira devaluation) will lead to a consumer recession, a collapse in profits in companies," said Robert Marshall-Lee, investment director at Newton Investment Management.
ECHOES OF 2015 The market's latest steep losses are reminiscent of August 2015 when an unexpected Chinese currency devaluation sent shockwaves through global markets.
"I don't think a renminbi ... devaluation makes a lot of sense at all," he said, referring to another name for the yuan — the renminbi.
The lure of high interest rates (needed to curb inflation) and the diminished currency risk that follows a big devaluation will tempt others, too.
The dollar has risen about 22.014 percent against the peso in the last two days, its biggest gain since a Mexican 313-231 devaluation.
Morgan Stanley warned that a further devaluation of the yuan could send oil prices spiraling lower still, extending the year's nearly 15 percent slide.
And China's currency continues to slip … a stealth devaluation that is putting pressure on other emerging markets, which have already suffered greatly in 2015.
Japanese policymakers hit back on Wednesday at Trump's accusation, stressing that Japan was abiding by a G20 agreement to refrain from competitive currency devaluation.
The peso's devaluation pushed up the already-high inflation Mr Macri had inherited to around 40%, the highest rate in Latin America outside Venezuela.
Capital outflows have gained momentum since the yuan's August devaluation, fanned by concerns about China's economic slowdown and expectations of U.S. interest rate rises.
The renminbi has lost nearly 3 percent against the greenback since the PBOC's historic devaluation last August, and market players widely expect prolonged declines.
While fueling already high inflation, the devaluation was welcomed by businesses that pay costs in the local currency while getting paid in U.S. dollars.
WALK And in August , the PBOC surprised investors with a near 22014% devaluation, and a shift to a more market oriented yuan reference rate.
Fitch assumes no break-up of the CEMAC monetary zone in the foreseeable future, and no devaluation of the exchange rate against the euro.
Trump has railed against European and Chinese policies that lead to what he calls devaluation of the euro and other currencies against the dollar.
Indicated down 6.9 pct Brenntag reported a 27 percent drop in first-quarter net profit due to a massive devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar.
But tariff reviews have not kept pace with rising costs, worsened by a 30 percent devaluation of the naira currency in June, analysts say.
However, a devaluation of some 30 percent to the dollar this year has gone some way to closing the gap with the street rate.
The peso slid to a record low last week as Trump swept to power, posting its biggest two-day loss since a 1995 devaluation.
In 2015, the People's Bank of China talked vaguely of a new exchange rate regime and tacked on a small devaluation against the dollar.
But pushing down currencies has been a key aim for several big central banks and another big devaluation in China is a persistent fear.
ASOS has benefited from the devaluation of the pound since the Brexit vote as more than half of its sales are made outside Britain.
Treasury also said it "places significant importance" on China adhering to its G20 commitments to refrain from engaging in competitive devaluation of its yuan.
The Egyptian index has climbed 9 percent in the past two days on hopes that the devaluation will draw capital back to the country.
One outlier is the United Kingdom, where markets expect inflation to overshoot as the country goes through painful devaluation of its currency post-Brexit.
While the gradual devaluation of the gourde certainly predated the exit of the UN, the currency has fallen precipitously since the UN drawdown began.
Perhaps the Chinese government may be more forgiving to Anbang, as this conversion may benefit the company if there is indeed further renminbi devaluation.
ISLAMABAD, Dec 14 (Reuters) - The International Monetary Fund on Thursday welcomed Pakistan's recent rupee devaluation, describing it as important for favourable economic growth momentum.
But the gap between the official and black market rates continues to widen after a March devaluation failed to ease an acute dollar shortage.
The PBOC's move "validates our views that yuan devaluation is not a weapon of the trade war," Mizuho Bank analysts said in a note.
Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro ordered a 96% devaluation of its currency ahead of the release of the new Bolivar later this month, reports CNBC.
Egypt's index edged down 21.1 percent, failing to benefit from a firm tone for global bourses, as concern about a possible currency devaluation persisted.
The renminbi mainly trades onshore in China during normal business hours — and it does not trade overnight, when the supposedly big devaluation took place.
However, foreign exchange affects margins less than reported revenues because the company has significant operations (costs) in some geographies that are experiencing currency devaluation.
Under the bailout package, Pakistan will have a market-determined exchange rate, which means that the Pakistani rupee is likely to undergo further devaluation.
There is also, she added, a devaluation of writing in which it is often viewed as a hobby as opposed to a valuable vocation.
And while much of the devaluation stems from mismanagement and corruption, the United States' withdrawal from the nuclear agreement has exacerbated the rial's weakening.
The bank on Thursday reacted to speculation about a possible devaluation of the naira by saying "market fundamentals" did not support such a move.
China said Monday's devaluation reflected pressure on the exchange rate stemming from the US decision last week to impose new tariffs on Chinese exports.
MARKET OVERVIEW In recent years, South Africa has been weathering not only concerns about political corruption but also currency devaluation and a rocky economy.
Reserves had been falling considerably before the float, which indicates that perhaps this capital flight was at least partly due to fears of devaluation.
Amid a biting recession, a sharp currency devaluation and painful inflation, sales of condoms and birth control pills have tumbled, pharmacists and manufacturers say.
The fall in oil prices, and subsequent economic slowdown and manat devaluation, has left Azerbaijan's already weak banking sector in a very fragile condition.
The devaluation could draw billions of dollars of investment into Egypt, and encourage hundreds of thousands of Egyptians living overseas to send money home.
Wael Ziada, head of investment company Zilla Capital, estimates that prices have fallen to about $237 per square meter from $2000,27 before the devaluation.
Its exporters benefited from cheap credit, exemptions from import duties and a devaluation of the won in 1964 (ironically, urged on it by America).
N cut full-year ongoing earnings per share guidance to a $4.40-$5.10 range from $5.10-$5.60, due in part to the peso's devaluation.
Purchasing power across the entire country has hit an all-time low, as hyperinflation, devaluation, and unpaid public salaries drive Yemenis deeper into poverty.
The devaluation of the pound will strengthen its exports, and make sure its companies can easily overcome any tariffs that might be imposed in Europe.
Economists inside and outside China are increasingly trying to guess how far reserves must fall before China might consider a sharp devaluation of the currency.
RATING SENSITIVITIES The main risk factors that could, individually or collectively, trigger negative rating action are: - A devaluation of the CFA franc against the euro.
If Washington actually intervened it could backfire - given an attempted devaluation that panicked financial markets would send investors to buy the safety of the dollar.
Sterling's devaluation since the Brexit vote - down 20.4 percent against other major currencies - has also driven up supermarkets' import costs, as have commodity price increases.
These sectors might benefit from another currency devaluation, which many economists believe is inevitable given sliding black market currency rates, although the timing is unclear.
In a statement after the two-day summit, the leaders committed to avoiding "competitive devaluation" of their currencies and warned against "disorderly" exchange-rate moves.
Judging by the events of the last year, which included a currency devaluation and two stock-market crashes, this may still be some way off.
Investment from China has gone up as its own property market has become stretched, fears of devaluation have risen and a crackdown on corruption continues.
The devaluation of the yen enriched automakers and other big companies that earn most of their revenues abroad, and sent the Japanese stock market soaring.
The bank has also kept the naira at an artificially high rate versus the dollar to avoid another devaluation, which entrepreneurs say has deterred investors.
The devaluation of the yuan currency may bring some relief for textile exporters, said some industry participants, but the sector also faces higher labour costs.
Both nations recognize that free trade should be safeguarded, Li said, adding that China had no wish to pursue a competitive devaluation of its yuan.
But political opposition to measures involving subsidy cuts, devaluation and new taxes while tens of millions rely on state-subsidised food, make the programme ambitious.
It also said the Treasury "places significant importance" on China adhering to its G20 commitments to refrain from engaging in competitive devaluation of its yuan.
Airtel Africa said devaluation of the Zambian Kwacha, Malawian Kwacha and Central African Franc largely drove a $23 million hit to revenue in the quarter.
But two surprise devaluation moves from the central bank in six months and a cooling economy have only reinforced market expectations of further yuan weakness.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS Fitch assumes no break-up of the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) monetary zone and no devaluation of the CFA franc.
I went back to Africa in 1993, there was a 50% devaluation of the West African CFA franc in 1994, three months into my job.
With that in mind, Vinals denied suggestions in the market that China's economy needed either substantial exchange rate devaluation or a major fiscal stimulus program.
"A rapid devaluation would shake confidence in the local market and among domestic investors, proving counterproductive," Carter said before Reuters reported source comments on PBOC.
Still, "it would help if China agreed to control its currency devaluation much more firmly," said John Vail, chief global strategist at Nikko Asset Management.
The amount of capital leaving China has been rising at a fast pace ever since China surprised investors in August with a surprise yuan devaluation.
Guo, chairman of the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC), also said that China did not engage in competitive devaluation of the yuan currency.
Trump has railed against European and Chinese policies that lead to what he calls a devaluation of the euro and other currencies against the dollar.
Measures introduced under the deal included a sharp devaluation of the pound, deep cuts to energy subsidies and the introduction of a value-added tax.
Prosecutor Gabriela Boquin said the terms were overly generous, given that more than a decade of rampant inflation and devaluation had eroded the peso's value.
This means that much of what a country gains through a devaluation in terms of the competitiveness of its exports, it loses through pricier imports.
Bitcoins have been prone to volatile price fluctuations and events as varied as the devaluation of China's yuan and currency policies in India and Venezuela.
But political opposition to measures involving subsidy cuts, devaluation and new taxes while tens of millions rely on state-subsidized food, make the program ambitious.
On the flip side, a nearly 7 percent devaluation of Goldman Sachs can drop the Dow about 4.43 points, as we saw on Monday afternoon.
Despite an unexpected devaluation in August last year, the yuan remains at record highs against a trade weighted basket of currencies, Thomson Reuters data showed.
Meanwhile, traders and policymakers have urged the People's Bank of China to regularly communicate its policies to markets ever since last August's surprise currency devaluation.
During his Democracy Day speech on Sunday he backed the central bank's flexible policy on the currency but said he was still against a devaluation.
However, quarterly net profit fell 70 percent against the third quarter as its Portuguese unit BPI suffered a devaluation in its BFA unit in Angola.
His constant threats to pull out of the deal acted as a disincentive to investment and contributed to the large devaluation in the Iranian currency.
Since its sharp drop on the first day of its devaluation, the currency has more or less flatlined at about 113 per dollar (see chart).
The Aussie was also helped by comments from Chinese Premier Li Keqiang on Wednesday that Beijing will not stoop to competitive devaluation of its currency.
It is spreading in impoverished areas, where living standards have plunged since a 2016 IMF-backed reforms package forced currency devaluation and cut state subsidies.
In recent weeks, the Chinese yuan has hit its strongest level against the U.S. dollar since the surprise devaluation of the currency in August 2015.
Fueled by the devaluation, inflation is forecast to end the year at over 40 percent, pushing up poverty levels in Latin America's third-largest economy.
"You are actually starting to see the impact of things like the devaluation in the UK pull through in terms of market growth," Pitkethly said.
G20 ministers have pledged to avoid currency manipulation, and promised in February to inform one another of policy decisions that could lead to currency devaluation.
"Leaving the Shanghai G20 with the risk of competitive devaluation greatly, greatly reduced because of the commitment is significant," he told reporters in Hong Kong.
But as women joined the workforce, that devaluation was never updated for the realities of modern life and it began to have real economic consequences.
The continuing currency crisis, with a more than 40 percent currency devaluation in the past two years, shows no signs of abating without policy change.
The devaluation "definitely makes it more attractive as the pound is now no longer such a risk," said Allianz Global Investors portfolio manager Shahzad Hasan.
Also, taking into dollar-pegged assets and other factors, emerging markets may face a greater devaluation of its currency and possibly some capital outflow challenges.
"If China had a very significant and prolonged devaluation it would in essence spread deflation around the world," Wheeler told reporters at a press conference.
For existing Starwood members, a new combined club could mean a devaluation of existing Starwood points; for Marriott members, the effect could be the opposite.
MCB, TB and UB's total CARs were 17.7%, 14.3% and 15.6%, respectively, at end-7M17 and should not have been significantly affected by the devaluation.
The surge of Mexican exports in the 1990s was propelled by a sharp devaluation of the peso, which set off the so-called Tequila Crisis.
However, the negative effect on margins is muted given that the company has significant operations (costs) in the same geographies that are experiencing currency devaluation.
The question of how best to respond to China's currency devaluation become a topic of discussion between the Republican presidential hopefuls in Thursday night's debate.
Corriente and Omni both say if China continues to resist, it may be forced this year into a large one-off devaluation as reserves dwindle.
G7 leaders reaffirmed their opposition to competitive currency devaluation last month, warning it could cause excess volatility and disorderly movements in the foreign exchange market.
Some analysts have floated the idea of a one-off devaluation of the Chinese currency to make the country's exports more competitive despite U.S. tariffs.
Like the rest of the housing market in Argentina, Mendoza's real estate has been "strongly impacted" by the country's recent currency devaluation, Ms. Canals said.
"For RMB devaluation alone to offset the 15 percent tariff increase for some shoes, the currency would have to drop by more than 40 percent."
Britain is an exception, but it has also had an inflationary devaluation of its currency since its vote to leave the European Union in 2016.
The yuan has weakened 6.3 percent against the greenback since mid-June, rekindling memories of China's "one-off" devaluation in 23 that shocked global markets.
The only points that the index is now higher than are after the peak of the financial crisis and following China's surprise devaluation in 2015.
Robust demand for South American exports following an Argentine peso devaluation and a weak Brazilian real partly blunted the impact of lower North American shipments.
The rate on the black market has grown weaker since the March devaluation, at which time it was roughly in line with the official rate.
Devaluation pushed inflation to a 30-year high of 33% in 2017, and attempts to whittle down fuel and bread subsidies met with street protests.
Central bank governor Riad Salameh was not considering a devaluation, English-language newspaper Daily Star quoted him as saying in an interview published on Thursday.
Who doesn't remember the frontal assault on pension and retirement funds, the sudden, soaring unemployment, the gut-wrenching devaluation of real estate and everything else?
The last such devaluation in 1994 set off a financial crisis that prompted a wave of illegal immigration to the U.S. over the following decade.
" Kemmer also warned against a further easing of European Central Bank's monetary policy, saying this would lead to a competitive devaluation that produces "no winner.
But the devaluation and easing restrictions on the transfer and deposit of foreign currency failed to boost dollar liquidity enough to eradicate the black market.
The proposed elimination of CRS is a harbinger of the devaluation of bridge-builders, those who would bring people together rather than tear them apart.
China shocked financial markets with a sudden devaluation of the renminbi, cutting it by 3% against the dollar over the course of five trading days.
The central bank fixed the renminbi at its highest rate in more than a month as it continued efforts to stop speculation on the currency's devaluation.
Greece is still struggling to recover from its debt crisis and neighbouring Turkey also dropped into a steep recession, triggered by the devaluation of its currency.
The central bank devalued the naira for retail customers, a move seen as testing the waters for a wider devaluation that Buhari has so far resisted.
Forex lending is growing in nominal terms, the same data shows, but registered almost no growth last year in rouble terms because of the rouble's devaluation.
KCM's hedging strategy has kept the debt and interest payments constant in Mexican Peso terms despite the devaluation of the Mexican peso versus the U.S. dollar.
Last week, Amer ruled out a flotation of the pound for now but said a devaluation "depends on what the bank sees at the appropriate time".
Naspers has previously mitigated currency devaluation in African pay-TV by raising subscriptions, but opportunities to do this in 2016 have been limited by macroeconomic weakness.
But it is still down more than 50 percent against the dollar since the start of the year, with private economists forecasting further peso devaluation ahead.
The Journal points to two key factors behind the drop in prices: a rise in global production, especially in Brazil, and the devaluation of Brazil's currency.
It is also anathema to Mr Buhari, who is thought to blame an IMF-advised devaluation for the coup that ejected him from power in 1985.
Crescat used options to maintain a position at a cheaper cost last year and keeps the yuan devaluation theme among the $56 million fund's top trades.
During the first eight years of Mr Putin's reign the economy grew by an impressive average of 7%, kickstarted by a 70% rouble devaluation in 1998.
Ismail said that a previous currency adjustment, a reference to a 14 percent devaluation in March, had happened "without proper instruments" and brought about negative effects.
That resulted in an effective 2 percent devaluation in the currency, a move that sparked fears of a "currency war" to make Chinese exports more competitive.
Former PBOC Governor Zhou Xiaochuan told a financial forum in Shanghai that trade issues could trigger competitive currency devaluation and cause chaos to global financial order.
"The danger comes when heightened risk aversion causes this liquidity and domestic capital to flee offshore, exacerbating [yuan] weakness and feeding into greater concerns about…devaluation."
Segun Agbaje said the bank expected naira loans to grow 10 percent this year, down from 15.8 percent last year, largely due to a currency devaluation.
Economic policymakers in Beijing have regained some of their standing, which had been dented by a stockmarket crash and a ham-fisted currency devaluation in 2015.
So far this month it has fallen 2.34 percent against the dollar, more than a shock near 2 percent devaluation against the greenback in August 2015.
There have been few signs of a spike in capital outflows like those seen in 2015 after a surprise devaluation by the People's Bank of China.
Nervousness about the ongoing contraction among the Chinese manufacturers despite Beijing's surprise devaluation in August sent traders to embrace traditional low-risk yen and Swiss franc.
The loss included 4.4 billion yuan of bad debt reserve for account receivables from LeEco units and 3.5 billion yuan of asset devaluation provision, it said.
The devaluation is expected to boost inflation, but this could in some ways benefit real estate firms if Egyptians buy property as a hedge against inflation.
Since the creation of the Federal Reserve System in 1913, the dollar's devaluation has only accelerated, with the dollar's purchasing power having declined 99% since then.
As almost all securities are classified as hold to maturity or available for sale, there would be no immediate impact on the income statement from devaluation.
The country's fifth devaluation since December, taking rupee losses to about 2134 percent, had been expected and seen as a prerequisite for another IMF rescue package.
Do you think the project succeeded in its aims, to start a debate about the devaluation of music and where it's positioned in the art spectrum?
The rupee tumbled to about 134 per dollar by 0530 GMT, after closing at 124.26 on Monday, in what market participants called a de facto devaluation.
Investors believe the three biggest risks to be a trade war, U.S. policy error and China problems including a currency devaluation or a real estate bubble.
Bankers and economists have said a devaluation could come in an exceptional auction for a quantity of dollars greater than the usual $120 million sold weekly.
Unfortunately, wage disparities for women of color are attributed to our occupational choices, rather than a history of devaluation of women's labor and unfair wage setting.
China's central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan repeated assurances the country would not stage another devaluation of its currency, the yuan CNY=CFXS, to support the economy.
But Pakistan's rupee weakened another 2179.64 percent after dropping on Monday in what appeared to be a fourth devaluation by the central bank since early December .
"I personally feel sustained devaluation is neither feasible nor a good strategy," Rajan said in a speech at a conference on medium scale enterprises in Thiruvananthapuram.
But a one-off devaluation like the one in August is seen as less likely, in part because of the global criticism that followed the move.
One was the total collapse of oil prices down to $26," said Siegel "The second was a very real threat of a big devaluation from China.
Global currency devaluation efforts are hurting the U.S. and costing American jobs, Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump told CNBC in a wide-ranging interview Thursday.
However, an unsustainable drain on the account would likely trigger adjustment measures, such as the 220% devaluation of the CFA franc that took place in 23530.
But investors are also concerned about the risk of a currency devaluation this year, as the country's foreign reserves remain perilously low, and by disappointing growth.
"But we cannot get away from the fact that a strong currency is predicated on a strong economy," he said, reiterating his opposition to a devaluation.
Beginning July 11th, the OnePlus 3 will receive a price hike of £20, going from £309 to £329, thanks to the currency devaluation caused by Brexit.
These include the failure to introduce VAT as planned (estimated to raise revenue of about 1% of GDP), the devaluation in March and surging interest payments.
We need another devaluation round for the Egyptian pound ... we need the investment environment to be reformed and capital controls to be eased for foreign investors.
Direct market risks have increased due to increases in economic open currency positions (OCP), which expose banks to revaluation losses in case of sharp BYR devaluation.
RenCap suggests he is right - its study of 13 devaluations showed equity investors made the best returns if they invested six months after an initial devaluation.
Trump insists that China has effectively paid the cost of U.S. tariffs on its goods through currency devaluation and firms being forced to lower their prices.
But with black market exchange rates indicating a discount of more than 20% in recent days, observers say a double-digit devaluation has become increasingly likely.
And Turkish people also feel worried about the continued devaluation of Lira; some exchange in Istanbul cancelled forex trading because of large fluctuations in exchange rate.
But many analysts think another currency devaluation remains inevitable, while the IMF programme could involve fiscal tightening that would prevent any quick recovery in economic growth.
The central bank has repeatedly said it is not planning a devaluation but economists, business people and money changers all say it cannot hold out forever.
A 13 percent devaluation of the naira in June was meant to resolve that shortage by encouraging delayed inward investment and opening up the currency market.
"Retailers as much as possible have been absorbing the devaluation of the Canadian dollar," said Daniel Baer, a retail and consumer industry analyst at Ernst & Young.
Late on Thursday, the central bank raised key interest rates by 150 basis points to fight the inflationary pressure which the devaluation is expected to create.
Elsewhere, Egyptian stocks surged 18.39 percent, boosted by continued devaluation expectations despite disappointment caused by the central bank keeping the pound steady at auction on Tuesday.
The devaluation of these currencies used to pay government salaries significantly increased the price of imports leading to rampant inflation and rocketing prices for consumer goods.
It actually got down to that, the big question now... are they gonna allow to go even furthur, so it is a part of control-devaluation.
Liu Haiying, founder of Shanghai-based Haiying Investment, said he fears that China's move to let the yuan depreciate could trigger competitive devaluation among exporting nations.
"Very few people think there will be a significant devaluation before the G-20," said Michael Levi, a China specialist at the Council on Foreign Relations.
Earlier on Wednesday, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said his country would not engage in competitive currency devaluation and would not weaken the yuan to boost exports.
Lighthizer also said the United States is seeking to prevent China from competitive devaluation of its yuan as part of a currency deal in the talks.
Apart from the recession, the insurance sector is also impacted by the manat devaluation of 30% in February 2015 and a further 50% in December 2015.
In addition to the currency devaluation, reforms have included new taxes and deep cuts to energy subsidies, straining the budget of tens of millions of Egyptians.
The analysis also indicates that China was over-reporting growth in 2015 and 2016, when China suffered a stock market crash and a disorderly currency devaluation.
The visiting economist calls for heavy deficit spending or a currency devaluation, but collects his speaking fee in dollars and doesn't live through the eventual default.
He recognizes that paying for World War II had drained the United Kingdom of gold and dollar reserves and that devaluation of the pound was inevitable.
A more than 60% devaluation of the riyal currency has forced some small factories to close down due to scarcity of raw materials and hard currency.
Such a dramatic devaluation would cause an exodus of capital from China and make it very difficult for the country to pay back dollar-based debt.
The fact that internal devaluation eventually works, after years of high unemployment, is neither a surprise nor a vindication of the huge suffering during the interim.
The move on the currency implies a 15% devaluation, traders said, adding that no quotes were shown on Friday for the naira on the official market.
"If no currency indexation is provided from the government, significant devaluation poses a great threat to investors' revenue," said World Bank renewable energy expert Yao Zhao.
The central bank kept the pound stable at 8.8 to the dollar during its weekly dollar auction on Tuesday, confounding market speculation of an impending devaluation.
The former general's 50% devaluation of the Egyptian pound in 2016 mirrors a partial currency loosening in 2004 forced through by reformists in Mubarak's own cabinet.
That figure roughly matches the annual growth rates of cotton textile and garment exports in the seven years that followed Egypt's previous major devaluation in 2003.
This devaluation can be pronounced when women start businesses in traditionally women typed areas like fashion, retail or food, which the majority of women entrepreneurs do.
These consequences are exacerbated when the sudden death of a beloved one is grounded in the second-class citizenship and racial devaluation of people of color.
The pound's rate on the black market has grown weaker since the March devaluation, at which time it was roughly in line with the official rate.
It said lower consumer spending, along with higher operating expenses from its expansion in retail and the devaluation of the Egyptian pound, also hurt its results.
But critics say austerity measures have hurt his popularity, including a currency devaluation tied to an International Monetary Fund loan which left most Egyptians worse off.
Where else can one speak about Christmas other than in a world in which racism, sexism, classism, materialism and the devaluation of human life are commonplace?
Puma has suffered net losses due largely to a currency devaluation in Angola and increased competition in Australia that affected the profitability of its fuel stations.
Many analysts say it would be difficult for Tokyo to intervene because doing so could breach a Group of 20 agreement to refrain from competitive currency devaluation.
In comments on Sunday, PBOC Vice Governor Yi Gang predicted that capital outflows seen after August 2015's surprise devaluation of the currency would start to reverse.
That has forced other emerging market currencies to weaken to stay competitive, and drawn the ire of the United States which sees it as an unfair devaluation.
The economically smaller Gulf states face greater risk of currency devaluation and run substantial current account deficits — Oman's equates to more than 15 percent of its GDP.
Dealers on the black market were offering to sell dollars at 48.5 pounds and buy dollars at 48.0 pounds even after the devaluation, although few transactions occurred.
But the steady devaluation of the renminbi, or yuan, resulted in China's urban centers moving down the ranking by between five and 16 places each, it said.
They say the trend in China's daily benchmark rate fixings and weakness in the currency resemble the pattern in the days preceding its surprise devaluation last August.
If Mr Buhari remains in London much longer, his absence could provide a window for Nigeria's technocratic vice-president Yemi Osinbajo to push through a proper devaluation.
Wages and costs were pushed up, making exports less competitive—within the euro zone, there can be no currency devaluation—and further widening Greece's current-account deficit.
The finance ministry denied that the government was discussing a possible devaluation of the rupee, whose floating exchange rate is managed by the Reserve Bank of India.
One month after a devaluation that was supposed to ease an acute dollar shortage in the banking system, clandestine business is booming in cafes, shops and flats.
Despite market speculation that the renminbi would depreciate further, Li repeated that the country's economic health did not warrant devaluation and said the currency would remain stable.
London flights and hotels were the exception with significant deflation, likely due to the recent devaluation of the pound relative to the dollar following the Brexit vote.
To keep it from going beyond that, and to forestall a further devaluation, the central bank might raise interest rates when it next meets on November 17th.
That tracked record losses in the more open offshore currency market and was the biggest daily fall since an abrupt devaluation of nearly 2 percent last August.
Mr Macri started his presidency by lifting exchange controls, which led to a devaluation of the peso, a spike in inflation and a fall in living standards.
Egypt's index, last at 7,342, has broken below the 7,350 critical barrier and faces further selling pressure as investors book profits after the mid-March currency devaluation.
The People's Bank of China (PBOC) may have been concerned that such cuts would only prompt capital flight and encourage more speculators to bet on yuan devaluation.
Trump, in a meeting with the chief executives of several top drugmakers on Tuesday, said drug companies had outsourced production because of currency devaluation by other countries.
Lacking better economic data, markets interpret the devaluation of the yuan as an implicit acknowledgement by the Chinese government that the country is headed into a downturn.
The central bank sold U.S. dollars to banks at 2.5 RTGS dollars on Friday morning, Bank Governor John Mangudya told business leaders, effectively a 60 percent devaluation.
After a sharp devaluation of the hryvnia currency, in dollar terms, Ukrainians earn $50 less per month than they did before the annexation of Crimea in 2014.
He noted that fears of sharp yuan devaluation were no longer the focal point for stock investors, following Beijing's moves earlier this year to stabilise that market.
President Nicolas Maduro late Wednesday announced measures including a currency devaluation and a hike in the price of heavily subsidized petrol to try to address the crisis.
Investor sentiment towards China's currency has turned sharply negative since a surprise devaluation in August, amid unprecedented capital outflows and concern about the health of the economy.
Understandably, investors are feeling rattled about the future – talk of a sharp Chinese yuan devaluation, worsening European credit and even a U.S. recession have markets on edge.
In a tweet Monday, the president accused Russia and China of "playing the currency devaluation game," even though a Treasury report said the countries were not manipulating.
Seeking to reassure business leaders last month, Le Pen herself said that she did not expect the re-introduction of French francs to lead to a devaluation.
It is a shame that we had to take a lesson in common sense and humanity from Russia to curb our devaluation of the lives of children.
On Monday morning, seemingly out of the blue, he tweeted this: Russia and China are playing the Currency Devaluation game as the U.S. keeps raising interest rates.
Among top fallers, Brenntag fell 5 percent after reporting a 27 percent drop in first-quarter net profit due to a massive devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar.
Phosagro has benefited from Russia's rouble devaluation giving it lower costs and higher export revenues and expects at least stable revenues, core earnings and profits in 2017.
The pound's 13 percent devaluation since last year's Brexit referendum has fueled the surge in inflation, and there's little sign of it reversing much any time soon.
Hungarian-born Soros said the scale of the sterling devaluation would compare with 1967, when then-Prime Minister Harold Wilson devalued the pound to $2.40 from $2.80.
However, a lack of transparency in regards to SOE financing, contingent liabilities and potential FX devaluation pose a risk of a further rise in the debt burden.
Is a yuan devaluation, is that something you've been hearing from your colleagues at the embassy or at the Beijing government as something that they're considering doing?
Fitch expects that the weakness of the banking sector, which Fitch's Banking System Indicator rates at 'b', will be exacerbated by the manat devaluation and shrinking economy.
Nigeria's naira slipped to its weakest level in months against the dollar in the non-deliverable forward (NDF) market as expectations mounted of an imminent currency devaluation.
"The sectors that are going to win big with this devaluation should also be prepared to deliver something," said Fernando Camusso, director of investment firm Rafaela Capital.
He said exports have shot up in the last two months, helped by the devaluation in the rupee, and that should help ease the current account deficit.
The added controls and the fact that the global economy is in somewhat better health may allow China to do another devaluation without creating as many jitters.
While most analysts do not expect a sudden yuan devaluation from China as in 2015, traders believe further weakness is inevitable if both sides impose more tariffs.
A full set of helmet, kneepads and skates runs into hundreds of dollars, and the sudden devaluation of the Egyptian pound last year effectively doubled the price.
LAGOS, March 12 (Reuters) - Market fundamentals do not support a devaluation of Nigeria's naira currency at this time, the central bank said in a statement on Thursday.
" The exhibition was "a further step in synthesizing the history of East German art into German art history," he added, and in countering its "politicization and devaluation.
The greenback was weaker across the board - partly due to market chatter about a currency pact with China to stop devaluation - but there was plenty else too.
Macri can expect push-back from Argentines who remember the IMF-backed policies that ended in the country's disastrous sovereign bond default and peso devaluation of 2002.
Last month, Maduro unexpectedly ordered a 21.2-fold increase in the minimum wage to compensate for runaway inflation alongside a 96 percent devaluation of the bolivar currency.
China's last one-off currency devaluation, a 2 percent move in August 2015, shocked global markets and was widely viewed by traders and economists as a failure.
While local supplies are scarce, these companies argued in a 2016 letter to ANEEL that the devaluation in Brazil's currency, the real, has made imports too expensive.
CAIRO (Reuters) - As Egypt's foreign currency shortage intensifies and the gap between official and unofficial currency rates widens, economists say another devaluation is inevitable this fiscal year.
Instead, she makes black life — regular, quotidian black life, the kind that doesn't sell out concert halls or sports stadiums — complex, fantastic and heroic, despite its devaluation.
"President Trump is kind of whining about devaluation of the Chinese currency and saying that that's – worrying that will bring higher prices and it doesn't," Bass added.
Commerce in May released a draft proposal to add currency devaluation as one justification for countervailing duties — a justification that has never been used by any country.
" But, Emad Mostaque, co-chief investment officer at emerging market specialists Capricorn Fund Managers, told CNBC via email: "A rupee devaluation and rate hikes should stabilize inflation.
Instead, she makes black life — regular, quotidian black life, the kind that doesn't sell out concert halls or sports stadiums — complex, fantastic and heroic, despite its devaluation.
Locked inside the euro, unable to devalue, and confronted with German fears over a "transfer union", Greece has been forced down the road of internal devaluation and austerity.
Although the central bank said it would adopt a more flexible exchange rate following the March devaluation, there has been no change in the official rate since then.
Unilever Chief Financial Officer Graeme Pitkethly said devaluation-led price increases were a normal part of doing business, but did not comment specifically on the dispute with Tesco.
January's outflows were driven by investor anxiety about slowing Chinese economic growth and currency devaluation, but the outflows were smaller than those seen during the late-August selloff.
Speculation of a devaluation has been rife since Vice President Yemi Osinbajo said on Wednesday the central bank needed to change its foreign currency policies to spur investment.
The changes here are a bellwether for the bigger cultural issue surrounding the devaluation of artists and creative work, as well as the glorification of efficiency and industry.
"We think the pricing surrounding 'Brexit' and the pricing surrounding a Chinese devaluation are the best opportunities for what we do this year," Martin told CNBC on Tuesday.
Retail town centre, which accounts for most of the commercial property revenue, suffered a devaluation, which totalled A$474 million for the year, due to harsh market conditions.
Though the streets have been quiet after rare nationwide protests triggered by bread prices early this year, further price rises since last month's devaluation have triggered fresh grumbling.
Unfortunately, the 1990s ended poorly for Argentina, and the country entered a steep economic crisis, faced a severe currency devaluation and defaulted on its public debts in 2001.
In September, it backed away from a widely expected rate rise — sparking steep falls on Wall Street and other markets — citing China's mini currency devaluation a month before.
China says it has no intention of using currency devaluation to its advantage in trade, responding to Trump's description of China as the "grand champions" of currency manipulation.
"The risks of the low oil price are rising inflation, currency devaluation, and social and economic difficulties," Claire Lawrie, Africa energy lead at Ernst & Young, told CNBC recently.
The government, however, is pursuing austerity measures that include the reduction of subsidies and a currency devaluation, both of which are likely to hurt the most vulnerable Egyptians.
Navarro's comments were followed by Trump himself, who complained that "every other country lives on devaluation" while the United States "sit(s) there like a bunch of dummies".
On the economic policy front, Li said China will not engage in competitive devaluation of its currency, or flood its economy with extreme stimulus despite pressure on growth.
While there was a fundamental reason for the skid — the sudden devaluation of the Chinese yuan —the drop was exacerbated by several problems with the way stocks trade.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS Fitch's key assumptions within the rating case for the issuer include: - Devaluation of RUB/USD rate by 20143% on average in 2016 to 72 RUB/USD.
Bank of America Merrill Lynch said in a report that if bilateral and multilateral aid pledges materialised on time, Egypt could avoid a sharp currency devaluation this year.
Italy has a trade surplus and racked up much of its current debt before it joined the euro, when the lira lurched from one devaluation to the next.
Instead, production has risen in the past two years to an all-time high of 11.2 million bpd, partly because a devaluation in the rouble reduced production costs.
Cairo's main index failed to hold onto early session gains and fell 2521 percent in the lowest volumes since the devaluation of the Egyptian pound on March 20.4.
Morgan Stanley warned that a further devaluation of the yuan could send oil prices spiraling into the $20-$25 per barrel range, extending the year's 20103 percent slide.
The government's devaluation of Libya's dinar to 0003 per dollar from 1.3 last September to curb black market exchange operations has driven up costs, impeding demand and production.
But the recent contribution of the African business to the overall group's profits has been hit by the devaluation of the South African rand against the British pound.
White women who may have struggled to make their own way in the world of journalism were angered by what they saw as Dzodan's devaluation of their work.
However, the bank has yet to clarify how the new policy would work, spooking foreign investors, long worried about getting caught in the middle of a currency devaluation.
China will not do a one-off large devaluation of the renminbi or yuan, but policymakers could still weaken the currency by stealth, analysts told CNBC on Thursday.
For many countries, the emergence of a gap between rates quoted by onshore and offshore traders has signalled a severe shortage of foreign currency and an eventual devaluation.
Economists say the IMF deal will lead to interest rate hikes to stabilize the currency and reduce inflation, which has reached 14 percent since a devaluation in March.
In the aftermath of Argentina's 2001 credit event, the country endured a messy devaluation, was shut out of the financial markets and endured a stretch of political uncertainty.
Of course a devaluation of this magnitude would send shockwaves through financial markets, but in the medium to long run it appears to be the most probable path.
The CBA has used regulatory forbearance to support the sector again following December's devaluation, lowering minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements for Tier 2530 and total capital adequacy ratios.
Saad Hashmey, research director at brokerage firm Topline Securities, said historically the rupee had been devalued by about 5 percent per year and the latest devaluation was overdue.
"In the short term devaluation pressure on the yuan does exist, but in the long run, economic fundamentals decide the direction of the yuan exchange rate," it said.
It has dropped 8 percent against the dollar since last year's landmark devaluation and more than 1123 percent against a broader list of world currencies the PBOC monitors.
China's move has forced other emerging market currencies to weaken to stay competitive, and drawn the ire of the United States which sees it as an unfair devaluation.
After the apparent devaluation, the bank put out a statement backing a weaker currency, saying it would help ease balance of payments pressures in Pakistan's $300 billion economy.
Lending was also 25.5% lower than the fourth quarter as emerging markets bore the brunt of global volatility, low oil prices, local currency devaluation and a strong dollar.
The devaluation of nuanced, socially conscious thinking about power and its effects contradicts the spirit of the very passage from Notes on the State of Virginia Coleman echoed.
Foremost among these is deposit flight, but asset devaluation and draining liquidity could also be expected in such a scenario and would add to pressure on banks' viability.
These stark price differences due to devaluation sound the alarm that it's past time to put away the cultural pathology theories in naming reasons for troubled black neighborhoods.
Although imports of most goods were already being paid for at the black market exchange rate, the devaluation will raise prices for imported fuel and possibly essential foods.
The weakness sent shock waves though global markets on concerns Beijing may be engineering another devaluation of its currency in a growing trade dispute with the United States.
Jefferies said these developments, including the devaluation of the yuan and tightening measures in Chinese property markets, suggested that a cyclical recovery has now been pushed back further.
However, part of the rise is due to devaluation of the Egyptian pound, while the stock is already up 18 percent this year in anticipation of good earnings.
"We experienced a tough operating environment in 2015, with the devaluation of the tenge, oil price weakness and a Kazakh telecoms market characterised by intensive competition," Ots said.
The report discusses the recent increase in pressure on these banks' credit profiles from the economic slowdown in Kazakhstan and a sharp devaluation of its currency, the tenge.
Mnuchin also said Tuesday that Trump's Tuesday tweet targeting China's "unacceptable" currency devaluation was a "warning shot," even though his own staff cleared Beijing of wrongdoing last week.
Awene said inflated prices for goods and services — something people in Syria have grown used to with inflation and currency devaluation from foreign sanctions — have only gotten worse.
The Venezuelan government called the launch a response to a financial crisis that has prompted a profound devaluation of the national currency, the bolívar, and quadruple-digit inflation.
He was seen as instrumental in steering monetary and currency policy, including the landmark devaluation of the yuan in 2015 and more recently a tightening in capital controls.
One of the most popular of the high-end restaurants (which, due sadly to the devaluation of the Mexican peso, are not all that expensive) is Los Danzantes.

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