The First Amendment is concerned principally with centralization of power in the government, centralization of power over ... But not this.
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All of these ineluctable future events are, in one way or another, crises of centralization, generated by the problems inherent in the centralization of political and decision-making power.
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Mining centralization Ironically, as a decentralized currency, bitcoin has a big centralization problem: Less than a dozen people now lead mining pools that control the majority of the network's mining power.
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The pharmaceutical industry is the very definition of a centralization.
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The biggest change, though, was the move toward greater centralization.
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That centralization of authority has angered many of his relatives.
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Rotenberg also profited from the centralization, likely with Putin's blessing.
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But this centralization of Senate power has an enormous downside.
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In other words, a blockchain brings security and trust without centralization.
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If you need to, you can decrease the amount of centralization.
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Standing against this tide of centralization is the indie web movement.
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Net neutrality was a defense against this sort centralization of power.
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Ronald Reagan's NSC again highlighted the dangers of such centralization. In
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But, as the Dyn attack demonstrated, that centralization can be dangerous.
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Power grids all over the planet suffer the same vulnerability: Centralization.
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Again, the First Amendment is concerned principally with government power, but we resisted the centralization of control over the public square in the government because we didn't like the idea of centralization of that kind of power.
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The reorganization could include centralization at either the SEC or FINRA. 2.
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At home, at least, this centralization of power has showed few successes.
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This, however, overlooks the fact that other states do not want centralization.
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Some even hold the view that centralization is inevitable, with ASICs or without.
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Without centralization, blockchains have to work doubly hard to encourage "good" user behavior.
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The centralization of leadership authority has had everything to do with presidential power.
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Some aspects of online platforms favor centralization more than in the average business.
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This centralization of power, however, carries major risks ahead, Eurasia Group's Henderson said.
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Industry leaders see the centralization as a positive step for the ETF space.
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Avoid anonymous power, devolve authority to local levels, and cultivate a suspicion of centralization.
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What's next: Centralization would upset the fragile balance and sustainability of China's economic model.
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The loss of the Awl Network is a gain for the tyrant of centralization.
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Interior's final draft FOIA policy submitted in December did not include EPA's centralization plan.
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Opponents fear the removal of democratic checks and balances and over-centralization of power.
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At this time, the core concerns were centralization, specialization, and classification of a collection.
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It was the establishment consensus around the benefits of globalization, automation, centralization and uncontrolled immigration.
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That centralization could provide governments with some world-changing capabilities — some good, some rather scary.
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The old paradigm of physical centralization Silicon Valley is the innovation bellwether of our time.
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To muddy the view further, all these platforms are messy mixtures of centralization and decentralization.
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The increasing centralization of personnel decisions in the White House also slowed down the process.
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The photo problems for all three social platforms highlighted the centralization of major worldwide apps.
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The centralization trend is equally apparent when viewed through the prism of size, rather than partisanship.
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Moreover, in any distributed trust system, there are backdoor methods for centralization to creep back in.
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"The idea is to make a better bitcoin, to fix the centralization problems" Cohen tells me.
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The arrest of alleged Russian agent Maria Butina will add momentum to the cause of centralization.
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Cohen believes these features of Chia will fix both the electricity waste and centralization of Bitcoin.
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The first phase was to be financial centralization through the national government's assumption of state debts.
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But Mr. Xi's centralization of power over the sprawling bureaucracy can also create confusion and overshooting.
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Such centralization would be dangerous even if the machines weren't so vulnerable — which, unfortunately, they are.
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Policymakers must realize that withholding aid or imposing further centralization and restrictions is not the answer.
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" In a democracy, Welch protested, "there is a centralization of governmental power in a simple majority.
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" In a democracy, Welch protested, "there is a centralization of governmental power in a simple majority.
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For example, one of the most interesting questions in technology right now is about centralization vs decentralization.
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It is a shift from Hamilton's model of centralization to an age of Jefferson and sovereign regions.
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This kind of centralization might indeed require a stronger central regulator, to protect against abuses, for example.
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And the data centralization required by the credit bureau system has made bureaus a target for cybercrime.
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That centralization has made it easier for the government to regulate and spy on our online activities.
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"More centralization and less competition isn't good for anyone except wealthy CEOs of telecom companies," Greer said.
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Is this centralization of power a good thing for the United States, or even for Saudi Arabia?
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Liberal democracy only fully arrived in Italy after World War II — thanks, in part, to Mussolini's centralization.
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At its best the biennial is a step further to the cultural de-centralization in the region.
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So I think wheat is probably the best example of this hyper-centralization of a food, right?
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But for all of Mr. Erdogan's centralization of power, Turkey has become less stable under his watch.
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A result of these policy changes is a radical centralization of power over the flow of information.
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Jefferson viewed American history as a clash between centralization and decentralization, between monopolistic financiers and agrarian producers.
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Globalization and centralization and so on, and really casual about the human impact of all those policies.
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"The First Amendment is concerned principally with government power, but we resisted the centralization of control over the public square in the government because we didn't like the idea of centralization of that kind of power," Jaffer said on the latest episode of Recode Decode with Kara Swisher.
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I think that this sort of centralization of these unaccountable institutions — maybe we need to find alternative places.
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In a recent interview, he recalled being a lonely voice of dissent on the company's philosophy of centralization.
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How much centralization of power, even absolutism, would you put up with to see that revolutionary program succeed?
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But even beyond Bitmain and monopoly concerns, the tendency towards centralization in ASICS themselves has the community worried.
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Disgruntled or marginalized Cabinet members, for instance, can be a symptom of over-centralization in the White House.
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His vast centralization of power has left him especially vulnerable to criticism in moments of crisis, experts say.
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This duopoly -- and the centralization of information that it creates -- is harming our democracy in two fundamental ways.
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But this centralization of local news, especially by a company with a political agenda, is a troubling trend.
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Considered carefully, the assumption that practical rules and stable governance require centralization and centrally prescribed uniformity succumbs to analysis.
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This centralization, she noted is a huge risk in terms of presenting opportunities for tracking, misuse, leaks and more.
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In the attempt to steer the economy, especially, centralization under Mr. Xi has brought confusion and policy flip-flops.
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Obviously these bugs aren't going to kill the cloud, but it does point to the concern of centralization online.
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So there's both a security and privacy logic to wanting to eschew data centralization — even if it's robustly encrypted.
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The banning of apps highlights a deeper flaw in our modern communications architecture: It's the centralization of information, stupid.
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In fact, as General Stanley McChrystal suggests in his book Team of Teams, over-centralization can lead to worse decisions.
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Tor doesn't have a command-and-control architecture; That kind of centralization is the architecture which makes mass surveillance easier.
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The question for Buterin was whether the centralization of ASIC production was actually a bad thing for a cryptocurrency network.
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However, cryptocurrency enthusiasts say centralization is the exact opposite of what the technology of the digital currencies should be about.
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It's the centralization of these technologies, and the apparent motivations of their leaders to dominate, to become rich and powerful.
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But the public should care about presidential overreach and the centralization of executive power in matters of war and peace.
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For entrepreneurs, the American economy, with its extreme centralization, is becoming more like the Soviet economy Mr. Feygim left behind.
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I think one of the big things that's gone wrong over the last few decades is the centralization of power.
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But it is possible that scale and centralization are just yesterday's and today's problems in this landscape of media and politics.
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The other half of network assurance is centralization, something that I was surprised to hear in this supposed era of decentralization.
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The net effect of these and other measures has been a dangerous centralization of power and self-censorship among Hungarian journalists.
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It included the creation of a dominant party, United Russia, in 2001, and the centralization of political power in the Kremlin.
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That centralization of total economic activity into the very largest metropolitan areas remains the "structural underpinning of the economy, " Muro says.
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Earlier this week, Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos rightly identified the problem—the centralization of education policy decision-making in Washington.
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Jimmy Song, a main Bitcoin developer, told me he doesn't see the centralization of ASIC production as much of a problem.
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In discussions of congressional reform, an obvious suggestion often emerges to the centralization of power problem: More power to the committees!
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However, cryptocurrency enthusiasts say that centralization is the exact opposite of what the technology of the digital currencies should be about.
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This has resulted in a reorganization and centralization of its five studios across the world to three in Reykjavík, Shanghai, and London.
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At the same time, the centralization year is awesome because we get to build an even greater team chemistry and greater camaraderie.
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They blame the mess partly on the centralization of power in Modi's office and lack of debate, leading to ill-conceived policy.
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Like Spagni, many developers fear that ASICs will lead to the centralization of their cryptocurrencies and undermine their biggest selling point: security.
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"We see more centralization and lack of trust in China," in its statistics and its ability to manage the crisis, she said.
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"The net impact would be a significant decline in biomedical research, and its centralization in a small number of universities," he said.
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On the Living side, you don't have anything like that centralization, and you effectively remove the commander from battle with the blizzard.
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In a socialist revolution there is a great deal of centralization, and the variety of Cuban publishers have been State-run since 1959.
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Voters in the three southernmost provinces emphatically rejected the draft constitution, reflecting the region's antipathy to the military and its centralization of power.
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But that centralization means that, as potent botnets like Mirai become stronger, larger sections of the internet can be knocked offline during attacks.
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This time, Zuckerberg talked about the importance of "centralization vs decentralization" in tech — in other words, who is benefitting from tech's tremendous power.
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For China observers, the centralization of power by a given Chinese leader always raises two different scenarios about the prospect for political liberalization.
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To protect ourselves, we will need better solutions, ones that do not require the centralization of control in any collective, corporate, or government entity.
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Both Democrats and Republicans today are Hamiltonian, although Sanders is likely neither and found the socialist path from Karl Marx, which is still centralization.
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Now at more than 800 million monthly users, Instagram joining Facebook led to a massive centralization of social networking that gives users fewer options.
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But the hyper centralization of the Cuban government, which has been so disastrous for the island's economy, makes Cuba extremely effective at disaster relief.
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The open web exists as a public and largely protected space, but it lacks the convenience or centralization of Twitter or other social networks.
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The North African state's economy is slowly emerging from years of socialist-inspired state centralization and protectionism that following independence from France in 1962.
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Both reflect the transformative consolidation and centralization of the American economy since the 1990s, which have made the economy less open to individual entrepreneurship.
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In fact, government digital currencies could herald a new era of centralization, posing serious questions about privacy and the viability of true cryptocurrencies like bitcoin.
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From the blaring text to the fresh-cheeked North Koreans in workplace settings, the centralization of standards and training practices have created a unified look.
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It is live on the Listia platform and plans to expand to other P2P marketplaces where lack of reputation is a major driver for centralization.
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Now, because of the nature of the Internet, which relies on all those interconnected networks voluntarily interoperating, the convenience of centralization is a trade-off.
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Technological innovations and centralization of farming operations – from the green revolution to the present – enabled the agricultural sector to do much more with far less.
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The milk is "processed, bottled, packaged and shipped from the farm," says Abdul-Wahab, adding that this centralization enables him to ensure consistency of taste.
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Not only Paine and Franklin but also more orthodox writers contended that the Hebrew Bible promotes skepticism toward charismatic rulers and the centralization of authority.
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A parallel centralization took place in the economy, as over-permissive antitrust policy allowed businesses to get bigger and bigger, reducing competition in sector after sector.
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She's very persuasive about this idea that climate change requires this incredible centralization of efforts and it's really scary to not see that happening at all.
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It's got a million Uighurs in concentration camps, it censors its internet, and President Xi Jinping is increasing the level of autocracy and centralization of power.
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The pioneering work of Nobel laureate economist Elinor Ostrom suggests a way out of the current failed political economy of centralization, unaccountability, and corporatist rent-seeking.
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This context differed from that of Victorian liberalism in various ways, but especially in terms of the scale of bureaucratic centralization in both business and government.
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Kaykas-Wolff: I don't know if I would comment on that, but very few things that are good on the internet have happened because of centralization.
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Donald Tusk, the president of the European Council, the body that organizes the bloc's summit meetings, warned this week that moves toward centralization were increasingly unrealistic.
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A final goal for the GOP should be to undo the shift towards hyper-centralization in the Obama era, both at the federal and state levels.
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By contrast, centralization of resources in party leadership means that information sources are tightly controlled, limited, and drawn into the zero-sum nature of partisan conflict.
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It's bankers and bureaucrats and accountants and they've got a technocratic agenda which is pro-globalization, pro-centralization, we're all okay with big mergers and automation.
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Brexit deprives the easterners, unwilling to see diktat from Brussels or Berlin replace rule from Moscow, of their strongest ally against EU centralization and euro zone domination.
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Britain won a new right for national parliaments, working in concert, to block EU legislative proposals they argue mean an unnecessary centralization of lawmaking on an issue.
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"Clearly this is a prelude to more litigation, and arguably less centralization," said Sam Dewey, a former House and Senate attorney who worked for Republican-led committees.
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In the long term, this may result in the same centralization of resources that anti-ASIC forks are designed to avoid in the first place, Daian wrote.
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But the trade dispute, along with a scandal over tainted vaccines and protests over failed investments, have already emboldened some critics of his sweeping centralization of power.
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It defies one of the explicit checks and balances set out in the Constitution, a provision designed to protect us all against the centralization of government power.
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"The pendulum is swinging back in the direction of centralization," a senior Volkswagen executive told Reuters Audi has been developing autonomous technology for VW, Audi and Porsche.
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A Government Accountability Office report released last month concluded that in two data systems, the ATF did not always comply with "restrictions prohibiting consolidation or centralization" of records.
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That argument does not hold water given that Turkey's mounting instability arises not from the type of governance, but from the over-centralization of power in presidential hands.
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The background to these events is the continuing centralization of power in the hands of the crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, who is one of King Salman's sons.
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Centralization of power under Xi means that inevitably Xi will take the blame if things go wrong, as would he be showered with glory when things go right.
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"It is more than concerning that we would stultify that capacity through deep budget cuts, centralization of decision making at State and leaving empty leadership positions," she said.
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"The idea that you can reverse the job centralization process by suggesting adding two new cities ... then (saying) it will happen, is somewhat fanciful, I think," says Searle.
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WIRED looks back at the promises and failures of the last 10 years The co-opting of blockchain—its inevitable centralization—should not have come as a surprise.
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The party also wants to keep the military out of politics for good and reverse decades of centralization by giving more power and more money to local authorities.
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Federal lawmakers have also put a rider barring the agency from "consolidation or centralization" of gun dealers' records in every spending bill affecting the agency from 1979 through 2011.
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The plan saw new charter schools introduced to the district, the renegotiating of teachers' contracts and, in 2014, the centralization of district management under a program called One Newark.
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These changes are a sensible, more cleanly designed, and much needed centralization to how Facebook handles news, but they're also a response to a year of missteps and fumbles.
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However, an ASIC would change the mining equation entirely, resulting in a certain amount of centralization as big players – including Bitmain – created higher barrier to entry for casual miners.
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Yoshua Bengio, the artificial intelligence pioneer, says the centralization of wealth, power and capability in Big Tech is "dangerous for democracy" and that the companies should be broken up.
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The centralization of power since late 2012-early 2013, when Mr. Xi became the C.C.P.'s general secretary and then president of China, has only highlighted the system's fragility.
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On the other hand, an AI-driven cold war can only push both sides toward increasing centralization of power in a dysfunctional techno-authoritarian elite that stealthily stifles innovation.
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We stand with civil society in Puerto Rico overwhelmingly rejecting the idea of greater centralization and the continued disconnect from those who matter most: the people of Puerto Rico.
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That would only result in more political and economic centralization in capital cities that are sucking up the financial and human resources of their countries, creating poverty and inequality.
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That additional privacy may help combat the increased centralization, bottle-necking, and scrutiny of Bitcoin, especially when it comes to using the currency with online wallet or trading services.
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Protesters say the reforms form part of a centralization drive by Orban over the past six years that has brought state media and other public institutions under his government's control.
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Smith's centralization push builds on years of painstaking integration that had already assigned some 18,000 staff to group-wide services and managers, said Gagey, who joined Air France in 1997.
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I think the concern here is that may be interpreted as a sign of more arbitrary policymaking and a shift towards a greater centralization of power (particularly in the presidency).
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It might drive most Bitcoin transactions away from the public Bitcoin network and onto the books of large Bitcoin providers, which is a type of centralization in its own right.
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In this case, that would entail some centralization of law enforcement powers, through either the creation of a centralized police agency or a formalized process of state-to-state collaboration.
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" As Green writes: "The founders created a system that was designed to prevent precisely the kind of centralization of decision-making imagined by Thucydides, Clausewitz and other classical strategic thinkers.
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In non-extreme political situations, rhetoric about reducing the centralization of government and regulation around firearms go hand and hand with sovereign citizen movements without necessarily sharing their violent aspects.
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For one Bitcoin bull, the intrinsic value of Bitcoin as an immutable, decentralized ledger acts as a more powerful draw than the perceived mutability and centralization that the Ethereum platform offers.
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With centralization, increasingly only the antenna is located at the site, with almost all other operations handled in central control offices and switches where Verizon has greater control of the environment.
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As American industry continues to create and develop new technologies and careers that grow our economy and communities, we must acknowledge the disproportionate geographic centralization of job growth created by companies.
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" This tendency toward centralization has profound implications for the restructuring of world order: "The AI revolution will be of the magnitude of the Industrial Revolution—but probably larger and definitely faster.
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Such centralization slows the processes through which errors and misallocations are discovered, foreclosing the institutional diversity that allows local actors to govern themselves and cultivate the practices that suit their needs.
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A think-tank attached to the ministry overseeing education acknowledged some of the problems in a recent study, saying no other EU country had introduced such a "radical centralization" of schools.
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While serving as a Judge on the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, Kavanaugh was an outspoken critic of the CFPB's centralization of power and overall dubious constitutionality.
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The centralization of highly personal information in the hands of this powerful agency is detrimental to privacy, opens the door to discrimination and abuse, and threatens freedom of speech and association.
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Mr. Macron has laid out an ambitious set of reforms for the eurozone and the bloc itself, pushing for more centralization, more "Europe" and more solidarity, both in economics and defense.
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But in recent years, especially in the wake of the NSA spying scandal, Roth has found himself disillusioned with the "monetization, commercialization, and centralization of the internet," as he tells Hyperallergic.
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But more than anything, the problem was that Wembley's location smacked of centralization, of London's domination of the rest of the country, of its absorption of investment and resources and opportunity.
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In the same era, there were a few revolts by Kurdish chieftains, but only as a reaction to the centralization of the state and the new taxes and obligations it entailed.
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If the chief benefit of centralization is meant to be better coordination among the different arms of government, Britain has hardly had the kind of raging success that should inspire Australia.
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"The question is whether further centralization of power and increased repression can bring stability and allow Erdogan to reboot a troubled economy," added Professor Eissenstat, a lecturer at St. Lawrence University.
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It should act faster — if centralization is the company's big virtue, it should use that power to detect videos like these and apply fact-checking resources before they get millions of views.
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The centralization of electronic payments means that law enforcement officials and hackers alike have the potential to look at anyone's payment history and get a surprisingly detailed picture of that person's life.
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It's through a big push toward subsidiarity, devolving choice and power down to the local face-to-face community level, and thus avoiding the excesses both of rigid centralization and alienating individualism.
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If block sizes are kept as they are, however, then the bitcoin network remains on an upward trend of centralization, but continues to work, as some contend, as it was meant to.
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Cohn's remarks follow a Treasury Department report earlier this month that called for greater regulation of clearing houses, given the centralization of risk in a clearinghouse and resulting implications for systemic risk.
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The current shortages of key medical supplies are being exacerbated by the centralization of decisions in the White House and an unwillingness or inability to delegate authority to the relevant government agencies.
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That means the relative recovery of Trump places since 2017 hasn't derailed the long-term centralization of employment into the largest urban centers that dominate heavily digital industries, from software development to consulting.
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To accomplish this, they recommended a massive centralization of the two parties so that national party leaders develop carefully researched policy alternatives, which voters could then approve authoritatively through a simple majority vote.
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State media are already hinting at further centralization of his power, with the Communist Party's official People's Daily saying on Monday that the party needs rules that strengthen the "leadership core", Reuters reported.
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"The CSU wants a citizen-friendly European Union in which the national identity and the autonomy of the regions and municipalities are preserved," Seehofer said, adding the EU needed less centralization and egalitarianism.
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The centralization of these food vendors has created economic advantages of scale for the suppliers, particularly as city centers have deindustrialized their ports and become more reliant on trucks delivering goods in containers.
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However, the more likely outcome of recent secessionist events in Spain are greater centralization of power to the Spanish government with the support of the EU to put pressure on Catalans to concede.
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Governors taking the initiative to unleash greater regional potential brings a paradigm shift in America from the Hamiltonian model of centralization to a Jeffersonian decentralization of power and influence to states and regions.
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Partly because of this centralization of power and lack of local input, the majority of the NFIP's flood maps are do not accurately reflect flood risk, according to a recent Inspector General report.
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He is the leader of one of a growing number of nationalistic, right-wing parties spreading across Europe, fueled by fear of migrants and resentment about the centralization of the European Union's power.
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The Madisonian vision would recover the purpose of Congress in our larger constitutional system but would mean slow going, greater cacophony, less centralization and more opportunities for coalitions of strange bedfellows to form.
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"It was recently announced internally that WarnerMedia Entertainment&aposs marketing and international sales teams are being restructured, resulting in some unfortunate job eliminations due to duplication and centralization of responsibilities," the statement said.
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Though the centralization of black characters and stories marked progressive politics on its surface, underlying the genre was a mercenary desire to monetize an African-American cinema-going audience as a consumer base.
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While other European nations have followed Estonia's lead, attempts in the United States, some dating back to the mid-1990s, remain stymied by our nation's size and a pervasive distrust in government-led centralization.
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"The unilateral centralization of DNS raises serious policy issues relating to cybersecurity, privacy, antitrust, national security and law enforcement, network performance and service quality (including 5G), and other areas," Comcast said in the presentation.
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So if you're willing to pay such a price of blood to win today's political debates, if you think that bill's not too high, then, by all means, carry on solving problems through centralization.
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Hilton, who also supported Brexit in the U.K. and describes himself as fiercely opposed to "the centralization of power," will host a weekly show on Fox News called "The Next Revolution" starting in May.
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" Zuckerberg — who has taken on a personal challenge every year since 2009 — said in his post that one of the most interesting issues facing the technology industry is the concept of "centralization vs. decentralization.
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A lack of centralization in some states — and on the federal level — has meant that public defenders' rights can be overlooked by legislators, many of whom are more likely to be former prosecutors themselves.
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I don't know if it is socialism or not socialism — that's a semantic game — but it would definitely represent the greatest centralization of power in the hands of the Washington elite in our history.
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Applied to autonomous work, centralization means that somebody would own the world's best source (or sources) of labor, controlling who gets to benefit from and reap the proverbial fruits of this labor and who doesn't.
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I think that's the kind of distributed publishing paradigm — that you have to have some centralization of knowledge and you have to be able to get that out to the edges as fast as possible.
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S&P also flagged what it described as Mexico's "poorer-than-expected" economic growth and more centralization of decision-making under Lopez Obrador, arguing that it could weaken the macroeconomic stability of Latin America's no.
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The agency's top statistician, Wayne Smith, resigned in September after complaining for months that the centralization of data services under Shared Services Canada gave the technical branch an effective veto over many decision of StatCan.
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The elitist agenda - globalization of the economy, centralization of government, and unlimited immigration to provide cheap labor for corporate profits - resulted in riches for the ruling class but unemployment and wage stagnation for everyone else.
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If the GOP begins to dismantle hyper-centralization by restoring control to the local officials more Americans trust to govern their communities could prove the key to both limiting government and restoring faith in it.
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There are risks to police centralization, as highlighted in the arrest last year of former Mexican secretary of public security, Genaro Garcia Luna, who allegedly accepted millions of dollars in bribes from the Sinaloa Cartel.
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One might argue that the true vanguardism at work is the centralization of the art and curatorial practices of all these artists of color, without explicit emphasis on the role of race in their work.
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BERLIN (Reuters) - The leader of Germany's ruling Christian Democrats (CDU) has responded to French President Emmanuel Macron's ideas for a "European renaissance" by offering some overlap with his vision, while also warning against too much centralization.
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The question that hovers over this documentary, which generally subscribes to the rosy assessments of libertarians and others who view centralization as inherently dangerous, is just how much potential blockchain technology has to do even more.
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Ironically, one of the proclaimed justifications for a countercoup in July 1966 was the aim of reversing the centralization decrees that had gathered the security arms, civil service, judiciary and other state structures under one command.
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But underneath it all, many of my moderate and liberal friends have woken up to something that has been troubling for me for a decade and a half: the increasing centralization of power in the presidency.
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"If a course is set within a year further towards centralization instead of taking (the EU's) core values into account, then we must ask Austrians whether they want to be members," he told the tabloid newspaper Oesterreich.
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He envisioned (among other things) reducing the size and power of the Italian Senate (right now both House and Senate have equal approval rights on legislation), and a greater centralization of the energy, transportation, and infrastructure sectors.
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To achieve them, America's tolerance for centralization and ruthlessness will rightly be high — especially in a Saudi society where the ruling establishment has never been much for indulging the rule of law, due process, and individual rights.
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For a while, conservatives have worried that this revolution is a boon to liberalism, to centralization and bureaucratic control — because as families thin people are more likely to look to politics for community and government for protection.
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And it was Joseph Ratzinger who, in 1970 and again in 2000, openly criticized the excessive Roman centralization of the bishop-selection process and called for the diocesan church to recover its communal agency in that process.
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And then Equifax confessed it had been the target of a breach that stole 143 million Americans' data, one of the worst data spills ever, and one that raises questions about data centralization, particularly for Social Security Numbers.
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Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg is the "dictator" of "the biggest nation in the world", the co-founder of file sharing site The Pirate Bay, told CNBC on Friday, as he denounced the centralization of power on the internet.
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Yet if a single company becomes responsible for supporting most of the core development work on a single project, this centralization becomes a serious risk since the company can decide to stop funding the work at any time.
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In most other communities, in contrast, there is little coordination or centralization, which means it's hard for people to find out when and where open treatment spots exist or to get back into care rapidly after a relapse.
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Developers in Facebook's bug reporting forum pile on saying their apps are breaking The situation highlights the increasing centralization of the web as more and more companies depend on a small number of mobile, hosting, and social platforms.
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The long histories of the Qin and the Han dynasties, which witnessed the centralization of government and the standardization of everything from laws to the economy to written language, are glossed over in a handful of wall texts.
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Their conclusion is made more significant by efforts first in Spain and then in France - two of the euro zone's top four economies - to reduce the centralization of wage setting in part to cut stubbornly high jobless rates.
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Any distinct way of life — whether grounded in faith or cherishing individual freedom, political deliberation and representation — is viewed as an existential threat to a Chinese regime which relies on information control, political centralization and theft to survive.
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There's an important tidbit in the piece, which suggests that a new era of control and centralization in Hollywood will soon be upon us: [Netflix] now routinely ends shows after their second season, even when they're still popular.
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Sources say Durov has decided to combine both a centralized and decentralized infrastructure, since a totally decentralized network doesn't scale as fast as one which has some elements of centralization, hence why Telegram needs to own its own blockchain.
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VIENNA (Reuters) - The European Union should avoid any moves towards political "centralization" or else Austria could hold a referendum on membership of the bloc within a year, a far-right candidate who almost won the country's presidential election said.
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" This, she says, could give rank and file members from both parties opportunities to introduce measures that are more bipartisan or centrist and could "counter some of the extreme centralization that polarized parties have encouraged and given rise to.
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At the same time, other developers in the cryptocurrency world say that the fears of centralization are overblown and that ASICs actually improve the security of a cryptocurrency network by making them harder to dominate with raw computing power.
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And the centralization of power in Congress has weakened it as an institution and frustrated the rank and file as it swoops everything it does into the maw of zero-sum partisan gamesmanship in service of the next election.
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" Executive Director of Open Privacy Sarah Jamie Lewis, on Twitter: "Can't wait for a cryptocurrency with the ethics of Uber, the censorship resistance of Paypal, and the centralization of Visa, all tied together under the proven privacy of Facebook.
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But they also fall within a new vocabulary of urban spaces that emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries with a new technological order, at the heart of which was the centralization of power and the engineering of social life.
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This political approach, made prominent by Chinese President Xi Jinping's corruption crackdown and the centralization of power, has been adopted around the world — by U.S. President Donald Trump, Brexit forces, President Erdogan of Turkey, and President Putin of Russia, Nomura said.
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As CNN reported a year ago, he and German Chancellor Angela Merkel were "sharply at odds over austerity versus growth models in reviving the global economy," suggesting that he and Le Pen share the same objections to the EU's overweening centralization.
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To avoid such a backlash, these groups have been dealt with by a centralization of power into the hands of MbS that has not been seen since King Abdulaziz founded the modern kingdom the early part of the 20th century.
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The one was extreme centralization, the other was extreme decentralization; the one was nationalistic and the other provincial; the first was called Federalism, the other State Rights, but in truth the first should have been called Unitarianism and the second Federalism.
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It applied the centralization formula and sold the company to Adobe last year for $4.75 billion, a tidy little profit for holding the company for two years, but he cautions there is no guarantee this is how it will play out.
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Part of the reason is the shift to the mobile web (which tends to be owned by a handful of carriers per country), but another part is the growing centralization of how we reach things on the web in the first place.
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"Nothing about any of the protocols we've developed requires centralization; it's entirely possible to build a federated Signal Protocol based messenger, but I no longer believe that it is possible to build a competitive federated messenger at all," he added at the time.
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Although they are both more efficient at mining compared to graphics cards and CPUs, they are also far more expensive, in short supply, and arguably a driving force behind the centralization of computing power (and the financial rewards from mining) on cryptocurrency networks.
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"I will do everything in my power to help the community prevent the proliferation of centralization-inducing ASICs on the Monero network," Riccardo Spagni, a lead Monero developer, wrote on GitHub in February in response to rumors about a possible Monero ASIC.
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Centralization of manufacturing by a small number of health care companies has long been understood to be a problem in pharmaceuticals (recall the Epipen scandal or ask any diabetic), but it's as much of a problem with PPE and basic medical supplies.
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But centralization is proving tricky in a country that is sparsely populated in some areas, and where the health care system was designed to serve even the most remote parts of a country that stretches all the way up to the Arctic Circle.
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At the same time, many members fretted that the party was drifting away from its founding ethos — of voting on policies and candidates through direct, online democracy — and toward a centralization of power by Mr. Grillo, Mr. Casaleggio and Mr. Di Maio.
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The country's democratic institutions survive and debate is often robust, but a relentless centralization of authority and a sapping of the strength of formerly relatively independent institutions – as, this month, the Central Bank of India – are warnings of potentially unchecked executive power.
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More germane to their potential wealth is their level of centralization, reflected both in how transactions are validated (proof-of-work transitioning eventually to proof-of-stake in Ethereum's case; Ripple uses consensus) and in what percentage its founders hold in their respective coins.
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While western analysts largely view Xi's centralization of authority as having a possibly narrowing effect on China's potential for further radical economic reform, three sources with leadership ties said Xi wants a strong hand precisely to force through changes that are resisted by vested interests.
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The West wrongfully presumes that a tiny Arab country — with roughly half of its population under 30, a distressed economy resulting from decades of cronyism, centralization, social exclusion and corruption, and surrounded by a region in chaos — will be able to succeed on its own.
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But it is also another indication of a long trend toward the centralization of foreign-policy decision-making in the White House and away from the State Department, said Jeremy Shapiro, a former senior State Department official now with the European Council on Foreign Relations.
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McMeekin leaves no doubt that chance certainly played a significant role in the Bolsheviks' ascent, but it was no mere coincidence that following the revolution's dramatic destruction of the ruling elite, the Bolsheviks' extreme centralization succeeded in re-establishing Russia's traditional political culture by the 1930s.
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It's not something I ever thought about, but for decades movies and shows have been produced in this zone, as studios and unions agreed that work done within this circle would be local and therefore tons cheaper, which is really critical to the continued centralization of Hollywood.
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But the ratings agency, which cut China's sovereign rating in May for the first time in nearly 30 years, said it remains unclear whether the increased centralization of authority will led to an acceleration of reform or a continuation of the careful balancing of policy objectives in recent years.
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While Sinopec's centralization plan impacts the independent refiners, the change could serve as an unintended impetus for large independents to step up investments in logistics to win fuel customers outside the state refiners, said Zhang Liucheng, vice president of Shandong Dongming Petrochemical Group, the country's largest independent refiner.
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Between the lines: The inquiry encompasses a range of sensitive and consequential issues: Balance of powers: The increasing centralization of foreign policy in the hands of the executive branch — to the exclusion of Congress — has raised concerns about the ability of the American people to influence foreign policy decisions.
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Read More: Bitcoin Is for the People, Not Wall Street Anger has been simmering in the bitcoin community over the centralization of mining power in China, and the support that people like Jihan Wu, co-founder of mining company Bitmain, have thrown behind a contentious plan to split bitcoin in two.
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The essential critique, to quote National Affairs editor Yuval Levin's contribution, is that conservatives have been generally in favor of "limiting the power of [elite] institutions, reversing their centralization of authority," whereas Trump seems to be in favor of an all-powerful presidency, just so long as he occupies it.
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His previously stated view is that federation freezes development and is just not appropriate for a fast-moving app ecosystem — pointing to WhatsApp being able to introduce end to end encryption across its entire user base "with a single software update" as an example of the advantage of centralization vs federation.
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Both politicians stand for opposite ends of the European political spectrum; as leader of the anti-immigration Lega party, Salvini is firmly on the right and he advocates a smaller, less powerful European Union, while Macron is seen as a figurehead for the European project and has called for more integration and centralization.
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Hearn's outrage that "the block chain is controlled by Chinese miners" may be one step removed from xenophobia, but the larger issue — that this decentralized system unfortunately happens to incentivize, maybe not centralization, but something a lot like oligarchization… On stage right now: people representing approximately 90% of the Bitcoin hashing power.
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Maybe the centralization of power by technology has become profound enough that the whole Valley / startup mentality — the idea that you take a new idea, launch a startup, get some funding, and build a rocket-ship company which is worth billions and wields enormous power within a decade — has become dangerous and wrong.
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"These industries have often tried to snipe at each other in their public relations efforts to take attention off their own bad practices, but the reality is that monopoly power and centralization of both big telecom and big tech pose a significant threat to our most basic rights in the digital age," Greer said.
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Only France has a strongly supported – for the moment – leader with a project to both lift domestic economic performance and to reboot the European project by greater centralization of economic policy and banking systems, and by creating pan-European parties to replace the nationally-rooted party delegates who presently occupy the largely powerless European parliament.
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The catalogue of problems – from the eventual disposition of U.S. forces and the role of women to how to integrate Taliban and Afghan security forces, governmental power-sharing and the degree of political centralization of the political system – remain unresolved in an environment of deep mistrust and a lack of commitment to a comprehensive cease-fire.
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"After the centralization of prudential regulation – both of the micro and macro variety – and systemic risk monitoring inside the Bank of England, there is a danger that the UK money-credit constitution is too concentrated in the central bank, leading to the possibility of groupthink, a lack of oversight and ultimately risks to central bank independence," it reads.
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"These increases are all the more shocking because our nurses, clerks and other professionals face very difficult working conditions, while our patients live with the lack of access to required services because of the drastic cuts in recent years and the centralization of power in the Ministry of Health," reads the letter, which was published February 25.
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Mozilla also made some noises about this acquisition somehow contributing to the health of the internet, which... well, let's just let Mozilla CEO Chris Beard tell you: "We believe that the discovery and accessibility of high-quality web content is key to keeping the internet healthy by fighting against the rising tide of centralization and walled gardens," he said in a blog post.
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"[I]t remains unclear whether the increased centralization of authority will result in an acceleration of the pace of reform or a continuation of the gradual implementation of economic liberalization, which balances other policy objectives such as maintaining relatively strong growth and the strong role of state-owned enterprises observed in recent years," said Michael Taylor, Moody's chief credit officer for Asia Pacific, according to a release.
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Dr. Bora Ozkan, assistant professor of finance at Temple University's Fox School of Business, an expert in capital markets, says that blockchain, the technology at the heart of bitcoin and similar currencies, is quite secure due to its decentralization, but that an individual exchange's systems for storing customer records and funds may be less safe because centralization on a few servers makes them easy hacking targets.
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" Similar concerns about an Orwellian consolidation and centralization of government media control have been expressed over administration efforts "to curb the flow of information from several government agencies involved in environmental issues," and the possibility, as Politico reported, that the new White House might also try to put its stamp on the Voice of America, the broadcasting arm that "has long pushed democratic ideals across the world.
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Shucking this cap will be necessary for Wells Fargo to expand, and the new structure, with the increased oversight it affords, as well as the centralization of power in the hands of Scharf, to whom all division heads will have to report, could help demonstrate to federal regulators that the bank has the risk management framework and accountability required to properly govern a bank of Wells Fargo's size.
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In Angela Merkel's Europe right now, that should mean making peace with Brexit, ceasing to pursue ever further political centralization by undemocratic means, breaking up the '60s-era intellectual cartels that control the commanding heights of culture, creating space for religious resistance to the lure of nihilism and suicide — and accepting that the days of immigration open doors are over, and the careful management of migrant flows is a central challenge for statesmen going forward.
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