Attribution Attribution is the process of establishing who is behind a hack.
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"I think that, certainly, we will see attribution science front and center in all of these cases, whether it's attribution of specific levels of sea level rise in specific places or attribution of extreme events," says Burger, who is currently working on a paper on the role of attribution research in litigation.
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"I feel like in this case, of the Juniper ScreenOS hack, people have been reticent to do attribution, even general attribution," Rep.
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This enables them to pass the attribution through many ad networks to hide the fact that so many attribution wins are coming from these apps.
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We should make sure that the total transactional value arrived at using the chosen attribution method is the same as if the last-click attribution method was used.
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This API was specifically designed to be resistant to install attribution fraud and we strongly encourage attribution providers, advertisers and publishers to insist on this standard of proof when measuring app install ads.
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It's called "attribution error," and it, too, is dividing America.
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This fundamental attribution error leaves valuable lessons on the table.
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From what we understand, though, some attribution issues have remained.
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Only two of them would speak to me for attribution.
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Nonetheless, attribution remains the primary obstacle to holding hackers accountable.
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Determining attribution takes investigative work, which is ongoing, she said.
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Determining attribution takes investigative work, which is ongoing, she said.
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There's no registration required, but double check the attribution requirements.
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I neither know nor care where the attribution actually goes.
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Seems like it was to bolster the case for attribution.
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UPDATE: This article has been updated to clarify the attribution.
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But attribution is difficult to peg down with cyber attacks.
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In both cases the attribution came after the U.K. initiated.
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"We'll need more formal attribution studies to disentangle these factors."
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Or the lack of an-- of a liability attribution model.
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Attribution studies usually involve running climate models many times over.
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The auction house asked Mr. Ruffini to guarantee the attribution.
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Perhaps more significant than the trove itself was the attribution.
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Is it ethical to steal jokes from anywhere without attribution?
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You conceal your own murderous impulse beneath this spurious attribution!
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The call was hotly debated, but the attribution has stood.
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Though other writers have made this attribution, Max has not.
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It resembles artistic collaborations in its resistance to precise attribution.
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Instead, the attack was invisible, delivered electronically, and without attribution.
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Tag Manager, Analytics and Attribution are all rebranded versions of existing tools that will now get additional features (and in the case of Adometry, Google says Attribution has been "rebuilt from the ground up").
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"Cyber Command apparently is counting on 'rapid attribution' of the malicious tools it reveals, meaning follow-on attribution by commercial cybersecurity companies and independent researchers is part of 'imposing costs' on adversary states," Rid said.
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AppsFlyer – Now Europe's leading platform for mobile attribution & marketing analytics. 7.
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In the end, though, attribution comes down to whom you believe.
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The tech giant came up with Privacy Preserving Ad Click Attribution.
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EDT This article has been updated to fix a quote attribution.
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As to whom may be responsible, attribution, as always, remains problematic.
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This behavior was detected by , an app analytics and attribution company.
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Secondly, correct attribution can inform our readings of the plays themselves.
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Attribution science is still new and there's much room for improvement.
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All images here are Creative Commons, but they do require attribution.
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"There are lot of indicators that favor its attribution," said Veyres.
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"Unless you're the NSA, attribution doesn't matter," the security head said.
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But since they were undocumented and unsigned, their attribution was dismissed.
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Update August 3rd, 6:00PM ET: Added attribution to Unity Technologies.
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Correction: The attribution of the statement from COGAT has been updated.
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That attribution has been backed by other researchers but remains controversial.
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Correction: An attribution in this story was corrected on Aug. 14.
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The photo, keep in mind, had no source or location attribution.
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But it isn't in his style, and the attribution seems doubtful.
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Dwyer said he'd like Google to provide more attribution data, though.
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It often takes months or years for attribution to emerge publicly.
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Why it matters: Attribution is a tricky business with real consequences.
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Why it matters: Accurate measurement and attribution has major business implications.
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It's his attribution of the growing divisiveness in America to tribalism.
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Everything is free to use with link attribution back to generated.photos.
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I took these and reporters welcome to use with attribution. pic.twitter.
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"All of these earlier cases didn't have the benefit of current attribution science, in terms of drawing the link between emissions and impacts, and emissions during a particular period, and attribution to particular corporations," Sher says.
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" While he describes public attribution -- such as the decision by the U.K. and U.S. to blame Russia for the massive "notPetya" malware attack -- as one possible tool of deterrence, Painter laments that "public attribution has its limits.
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Attribution is easier if you are monitoring broad swaths of the Internet.
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GUILFOYLE: Finally, you&aposre getting the attribution that you so justly deserve.
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Attribution is incredibly difficult and takes a lot of time and effort.
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The persons declined to speak for attribution because the discussions are private.
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This behavior was detected by Kochava, an app analytics and attribution company.
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Pointing the finger at the perpetrators -- "attribution" -- also is not that simple.
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Ms Marjanac expects attribution suits on similar grounds as the science develops.
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While the images are free to use, they do appreciate website attribution.
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Attribution by Foursquare lets those brands measure how effective that advertising is.
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With our friends and allies, attribution error works in the other direction.
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You can see why attribution error is an important ingredient of tribalism.
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No formal attribution has been made by either the U.S. or France.
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However, there does not seem to be much evidence for that attribution.
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Some intelligence experts note that the report's sketchy attribution is probably intentional.
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Correction: This slideshow has been updated to reflect the Ben Silbermann's attribution.
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Worse yet, the common model of digital attribution compounds the same tension.
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Answer: We decry the attribution of drug-related killings to the police.
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It's distressing that some apparent carelessness in attribution might overshadow her achievement.
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Ms. Donnelly is — appropriately, given her communal subject — very good at attribution.
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Try to get cyber insurance, and to-- to create an attribution model.
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First Principles — Attribution Requires a Response First, let's enumerate Russia's problematic behavior.
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It was unclear where the third instance of deleted attribution had occurred.
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The science of extreme weather attribution brings climate change to our doorsteps.
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Attribution studies, as they are called, take a while to carry out.
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And US investigators probably have other classified information that validates their attribution.
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The correct attribution is to Do Thi Duc, quoting writer Douglas Rushkoff.
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So other outlets have to report it with attribution to the NYT.
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This gives the National Security Agency a singular advantage in the attribution game.
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Attribution science is also playing a role in courtrooms and human-rights hearings.
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That image had been circulating the internet for the previous day without attribution.
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A new study from NOAA and the World Weather Attribution says yes, sorta.
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Two of the company's most popular products are Attribution and the Pilgrim SDK.
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Additionally, this article has been updated to include additional attribution from Cordcutters News.
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The text was modified on April 1st to add an attribution to Reuters.
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Attribution for any hack or cyber attack is often difficult, if not impossible.
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FireEye is not making a firm attribution to Cozy Bear at this time.
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Journalists are simply expected to acknowledge the debt by including a full attribution.
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Researchers are even beginning to combine individual emitters' climate impacts with event attribution.
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Im Free offers royalty-free images from multiple sources, although, attribution is required.
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When it comes to responding to cyber-attacks, attribution is the first problem.
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"A problem for all three approaches is the question of attribution," he said.
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For both Nazarov and Walden, the problem of attribution is more than academic.
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I pulled up an article about Karin's climate attribution study on my phone.
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But attribution, besides the diplomatic challenges it could present, can be very tricky.
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Cross-device attribution becomes simple, and the marketer's view of consumers becomes holistic.
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Many incidents, such as the Sony hack, may never produce any satisfactory attribution.
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However the majority of the attribution came from technical indicators from the attack.
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Accurately uncovering attribution and protecting against further attacks requires diligent and thoughtful investigation.
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The rule for where the comma goes, however, depends on where attribution comes.
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The sculptures are being shown with a question mark next to the attribution.
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Google launches cross-device and channel retargeting, attribution • Goodbye cookie; Hello log-in!
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More on Grab-OMS — Grab said it has added attribution inside its app.
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But climate scientists are working at quick attribution, and that science is developing.
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I had expected a lively, gossip-fueled conversation, nothing for attribution, of course.
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But a formal "attribution report" still had not been forwarded to the president.
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This story has been updated to correct attribution for the House Democratic aide.
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But such agreements require detection, attribution and accountability mechanisms to have real impact.
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It is not The Times's policy to print previously published work without attribution.
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To read our coverage of the notPetya attribution, click here and here. --U.
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And the use can be kept very secret because attribution is very hard.
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Pundits and scholars have continued to debate whether the Leonardo attribution is accurate.
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Sometimes the Google Arts & Culture app's matches even reflect ongoing disputes over attribution.
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Typically, perceived attribution is medium to high risk, depending on the sophistication of the attack, and technical attribution is low, unless the hackers want to deliberately make it easier for the enemy to successfully connect an operation to the US government.
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That began to change in 22013, with the publication of the first "attribution" study.
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Multi-touch attribution enables us to determine the true value of each marketing channel.
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A panacea for attribution is not a new construct in the world of marketing.
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Verification of attribution takes time, while excess mortality estimation is a more immediate indicator.
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This is a strong deterrent to uploading and establishing attribution for stolen digital creations.
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Oren Kaniel is a co-founder and CEO of mobile attribution analytics platform AppsFlyer.
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I did give you attribution by the way because it was a good line.
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"Attribution is really important, but not 72 hours before the storm hits," he says.
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An administration official said there's no effort to slow down attribution of the hacks.
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The report made bold claims of attribution of Iranian cyber attacks against SCADA systems.
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But for the vast majority of companies, attribution doesn't matter at all, they said.
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But as Kopp says, you don't need formal attribution to confirm the general trend.
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Seemingly by intention, annotated pages have no visible "show the original" style attribution link.
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This was the first time that NOAA has participated in a rapid attribution study.
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Do not be peremptory in the attribution of this video to the Cameroonian army.
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The officials declined to speak for attribution owing to the sensitivity of the issue.
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Yet it incorporated the AppsFlyer tracker, which features a proprietary mobile attribution service, NativeTrack.
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It's way too early to question the China attribution, said Gidwani and other experts.
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But with the arrest of the five activists this week, that attribution has shifted.
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"People who overinvested in MTA are screwed," he said, referring to multi-touch attribution.
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Attribution solutions will require the private sector to be more forthcoming about network breaches.
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" Once uncertainty about the attribution set in, the piece was called "cheap and repetitive.
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Sherman's sympathetic portraits were used in anti-immigration publications, like Grose's book, without attribution.
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However, even our primitive lawn-ninja hypothetical can illustrate some types of attribution challenges.
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It is also possible that technical analysis is not an infallible method of attribution.
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"Six years ago politicians and reporters would be overly skeptical of all forensic evidence, and many saw attribution as impossible—today the opposite is the case: often people are not skeptical enough of the forensics, and see attribution as easy," he added.
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An updated printing of the book came with a new attribution to the case study.
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This explicit attribution eliminates the need to make inferences, reducing the scope for sexist judgments.
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What potential downsides would come with abandoning the values of labor and discriminatory resource attribution?
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Two, I take -- I disagree completely with your attribution of my views of Trump supporters.
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For a long time the digital marketing industry has been working on last-click attribution.
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Mobile ad company UberMedia is expanding its measurement and attribution business in a big way.
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We had his name, his manifesto, his sickening live-stream as immediate evidence and attribution.
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Last May, Spotify acquired the blockchain technology developer MediaChain to solve its music attribution problem.
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Whether a similar attribution study will be conducted for Hurricane Matthew remains to be seen.
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Moveeast contains stunning photos from locations like Istanbul and Kathmandu with no registration or attribution.
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Free, high quality images where you don't have to be concerned about permission and attribution.
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Attribution: You can use these images as long as you give credit to the author.
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While Free Digital Photos offers, well, free images with attribution, they're only in smaller dimensions.
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The corporation famously has robust Editorial Guidelines which includes best practice around sourcing and attribution.
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That's why the attribution studies now being done by NOAA and others are so critical.
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This story has been updated to reflect attribution to obtained court filings from the case.
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Not every researcher agrees that attribution science can pull off both magnitude and probability calculations.
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"The development of event attribution is a big deal," he said in a phone interview.
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Most accepted photographs for what they were without verifying them or looking for professional attribution.
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In fact, Trump seemed to lift practically his entire essay from Carson's, without any attribution.
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German officials confirmed to Reuters that a hack took place, but made no such attribution.
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The sources declined to speak for attribution because they were not authorized to speak publicly.
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That attribution is far less certain and there's far less evidence to base it on.
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Anytime one of these things come up, attribution, who did it, is the first question.
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CORRECTION: This story has been updated to correct attribution regarding Stefaniak's activities before her death.
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Attribution for cyber attacks is widely considered difficult in both the intelligence and research communities.
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Where Obama and Shapiro differ sharply in their explanation is in the attribution of blame.
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Sure. This is an example of what used to be called the fundamental attribution error.
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Also since it was unsuccessful I am extremely skeptical of some of these attribution claims.
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His goal: to create "a new gaze, a new attribution to American identity," he says.
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Why ruin the "colossal vitality of his illusion" (Gatsby's) with a strict attribution of place?
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But these claims don't contain links to old posts, or any other form of attribution.
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The Louvre will only determine its attribution when the institution receives the painting, he added.
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The firm has attracted criticism in the past for lifting other people's jokes without attribution.
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Attribution, as the skill of identifying a cyberattacker is known, is more art than science.
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Rod Dreher revives Weaver's thesis (apparently without attribution) in his 270 book The Benedict Option.
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Indeed, this tendency is so pervasive and so significant, psychologists call it fundamental attribution error.
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So a server inside the DNC was not relevant to our determination to the attribution.
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So the conclusions in a seven-page summary of the report were vague about attribution.
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Did you get into the discussion about signatures and attribution with respect to cyber weapons?
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Unless you can have attribution it's hard to understand how you could have any agreements.
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Printers often copied entire paragraphs or columns directly from other newspapers and frequently without attribution.
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The forensic evidence published in these charges refutes the myth that attribution is impossible in cyberspace.
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Each crowdsourced attribution, location recovery, and naming of subjects adds to the collective art historical understanding.
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Part of the Russian attribution made by Menn's sources rests on Phineas Fisher's last public hack.
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"The Louisiana attribution model was running at scales of 10 to 12 kilometers," instead of hundreds.
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Her opponent, Donald Trump, was dismissive of the hacks and the attribution of them to Russia.
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Additionally, WikiLeaks, Julian Assange, the Russian Federation, and attribution-front "Guccifer 2.0" are named, among others.
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"I think we need to get attribution and monetization closer to the creators," Cobb has said.
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But this kind of precise pinpointed attribution—when it comes from government investigators—shouldn't surprise anyone.
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Attribution of foreign interference into politics via social media can be difficult to accurately attribute, however.
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Update: This story has been updated to add KCNA attribution on Kim Jong Un's travel timings.
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But so far no plaintiff has been awarded damages on the basis of such attribution arguments.
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That's because there are legal implications for failing to provide the proper attribution in the code.
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It is clear that attribution is no longer sufficient, so permission will become the new policy.
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Unless you're a celebrity, attribution on the internet is more of a courtesy than a law.
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Photographer Daniel Nanescu allows businesses to use his incredibly high resolution images without registering or attribution.
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Then, as now, the issue seemed to be one of attribution and commodification, and, well, intersectionality.
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In other cases, Politico Magazine said, she copied text directly or paraphrased heavily with no attribution.
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This is one reason Soft Surroundings wanted to move away from multi-touch attribution, said Buffington.
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It is typically used to censure the attribution of humanlike traits and experiences to other species.
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They considered the one-name signature on all the work, "Antonio," to be a joint attribution.
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The attribution remains the subject of debate among experts, and several have publicly disputed the finding.
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Companies have come to me with what they thought was solid attribution, and they were wrong.
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However, in the case of an S Corporation, the IRC Section 318 family attribution rules apply.
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Why it matters: It's hard to look at the Cross plea without wondering about the attribution.
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The Dartmouth investigating committee concluded that the figure in this case was reproduced without proper attribution.
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That can be "much more favorable to the dealer than the attribution they thought they had."
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So you can use this as much as you want as long as you provide attribution.
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Together, they'll be pushing Pex's new Attribution Engine that establishes a three-sided marketplace for content.
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The Attribution Engine earns money by facilitating the licenses and payments between platforms, rightsholders and creators.
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Researchers with World Weather Attribution are working to refine their models to make them more accurate.
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Similarly, the UN made clear that while its investigation indicated these results, attribution is not certain.
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That began to change this decade with the advancement of attribution science for extreme weather events.
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To work around the fundamental attribution error, it's essential to get nuanced information about people's situations.
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" His goal, he says, is to create "a new gaze, a new attribution to American identity.
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Prior to joining Spotify, Mediachain had developed a number of technologies focused on improving attribution, including a decentralized, peer-to-peer database to connect applications with media and the information about it, plus an attribution engine for creators, and a cryptocurrency that rewards creators for their work.
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But the so-called attribution dice that Soumenkov held in his hand, which I'd seen before at hacker conferences, represented the most cynical exaggeration of the attribution problem: That no cyberattack can ever truly be traced to its source, and anyone who tries is simply guessing.
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Clarification: This article has been updated to include attribution of the court documents to the Northwest Herald.
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Since 2012, the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society has published an annual compendium of attribution studies.
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Huffman notes that Google is working to make "attribution really clear" when it provides that single answer.
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I've only heard of a few companies attempting to tackle offline attribution—companies like Nomi or Datalogix.
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Regardless of device or marketing channel, Google wants Attribution to be a home for evaluating marketing campaigns.
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I had my [camming] content pirated and put all over the internet, without any attribution to me.
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The persons could not speak for attribution because they are not authorized to discuss the matter publicly.
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Law enforcement groups sometimes do double-check that data, but it's unlikely to change the attribution itself.
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This is by no means proof of attribution, but is important information to be considered, they said.
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The gallery also includes links to purchase the poster prints along with attribution to the different artists.
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Last April, for example, the company acquired the blockchain startup Mediachain to help solve this attribution problem.
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Google Attribution relies on machine learning to show advertisers how effective their ads are across multiple platforms.
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Instead, Snopes found, the attribution dates back to a Facebook post that circulated as early as 2011.
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In other cases, according to the report, she copied text directly or heavily paraphrased without any attribution.
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For my illustration works, which are assignments I'm paid for, I own the copyrights and expect attribution.
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The dashboard analyzes ads at campaign and geographic levels and then tracks stats like conversions and attribution.
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Byford enlisted him on the spot to help him develop a new fact-based delay-attribution system.
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"That strategy paid immediate dividends because nobody was focusing on them from an attribution standpoint," Hoctor said.
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To complicate attribution of Russian electoral intervention further, Putin uses willing oligarchs to carry out state business.
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They also struggle with getting access to granular data to measure metrics like attribution, reach and frequency.
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Attribution is always difficult with cyberattacks and as of yet, no security researchers have found a culprit.
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An earlier version of this article gave an incorrect attribution for a study of Canada's carbon tax.
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Why it matters: It is uncommon for the U.S. to make any public attribution for a cyberattack.
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And the user attribution is prominently displayed on the content, so everyone can see the author information.
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She has heard a range of expert opinions, and acknowledges that the new attribution will draw controversy.
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Attribution for these sites is going to be critical to understanding what impact they might have had.
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The field known as "attribution science" has advanced rapidly in response to increasing risks from climate change.
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President Trump has consistently questioned whether Russia was involved, despite definitive attribution from his own intelligence services.
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" Professor Beck says that politicians often adopt animals "because people with animals are given more positive attribution.
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But going the opposite direction — from a weak attribution to a presumption of intent — can be dangerous.
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This is the first time the NSA has accepted attribution from Microsoft for a vulnerability report, though.
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This story has been updated to correct the attribution of the Jackson family's reaction to the film.
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It is common for sophisticated attackers to put in attribution "buffers," making internet-mediated attacks less traceable.
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The sources declined to speak for attribution because they are not permitted to speak to the press.
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The hair and the straightforward frontality of the figure would be two details supporting such an attribution.
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The persons familiar with the matter could not speak for attribution because the information was not public.
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Pex buys Dubset to build YouTube ContentID for TikTok & more Pex is a royalty attribution startup that scans social networks and other user-generated content sites for rightsholders' content, then lets them negotiate licensing with the platforms, request a take-down, demand attribution and/or track the consumption statistics.
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The idea that attribution is not possible really doesn't carry any weight in the technically informed community anymore.
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But that attribution raises a new question: Which of the Kremlin's hackers groups attempted the power grid intrusions?
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In one sense, this clash over language and attribution is about the basic way cultural spread happens online.
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None of the sources could speak for attribution because they were not authorized to speak on the matter.
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These numbers will substantially alter our marketing mix as compared to the numbers based on last-click attribution.
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IBM asserts that the attackers assessed in its research likely originate in Nigeria, though attribution is always tricky.
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These listeners might remember the product and make a purchase later, but the podcaster won't get the attribution.
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Simmons said the Cheetah and Kika apps are loaded with proprietary software to facilitate and conceal app attribution.
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It only announces an attribution or a suspect when that serves either a policy or a protection purpose.
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Many startups are trying to solve the art attribution problem, including Monegraph, KnownOrigin, Bitmark, CodexProtocol, Artory and more.
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As part of the partnership, Google will be modifying its image search to improve attribution of contributors' work.
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The first Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society devoted to attribution studies, in 2012, contained just six papers.
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The two sources could not speak for attribution because VW's deliberations on a possible truck IPO are confidential.
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If you want larger images, or remove attribution, you'll have to purchase the image at a reasonable price.
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H: But why wait to speak up about "Salvator Mundi" and its attribution, months after the work's sale?
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They may offer a verbal attribution or, if the device in question has a screen, a visual one.
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The Illinois Board of Elections attributed the incident to "foreign hackers," but attribution of cyberattacks is often difficult.
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We've never seen an attribution paper on tornadoes and I don't expect to see one in the future.
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In short, the startup was working to leverage blockchain technology in order to help solve problems with attribution.
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Quant investing exploded once technology advanced to provide tick-by-tick price data and intense performance-attribution studies.
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" Mallon told the Weekly Standard, "Constant paraphrasing without at least semi-regular attribution constitutes a form of plagiarism.
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Dykes says it's not just the attribution of that Einstein quote that is problematic, it's the message too.
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As marketers try to understand how well their ads work, Foursquare has moved further into measurement and attribution.
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Amazon is taking a page from Facebook's and Google's playbooksFacebook, Google, Snap, and Pinterest offer similar attribution tools.
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"Action speaks louder than attribution alone, and they must be closely coupled to be effective," Painter later adds.
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However, that type of analysis, known as event attribution, is not yet available for the flooding in Louisiana.
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First, I looked at Amazon's new attribution tool that it quietly began rolling out to more sellers recently.
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They instead commit the fundamental attribution error, which is if something good happens, it's because I'm a genius.
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The copies appear to show that he set off the quoted passages in block text and included attribution.
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With an attribution of an attack on internet infrastructure to Russia on Monday, Trump's tally is now 6.
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The big picture: Trump's rapid attribution pace doesn't necessarily correlate to changes in the actual pace of attacks.
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A "Send Feedback" form will also be available in the case that issues with attribution arise, YouTube says.
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The data comes from Fiksu's tracking and attribution SDK, which is used by thousands of mobile apps today.
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This story has been revised to give attribution to CNN affiliate WDIV and link to the station's website.
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Motive attribution asymmetry leads to something far worse: contempt, which is a noxious brew of anger and disgust.
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The biggest thing missing from this document is any explicit attribution of the cause of global climate disruption.
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" The question to be answered by attribution science, he said, is, "How was it affected by climate change?
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We can assume an anonymous voice, resharing what some unspecified other made without the vulnerability of self-attribution.
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The Australian study was conducted, like many others, by an international group of scientists called World Weather Attribution.
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Are columnists held to the same standards around facts, sources, attribution, and other journalistic practices as are reporters?
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In the book, Mr. Sullivan offers 10 common "mechanisms" that he says lead to misquotation and incorrect attribution.
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" Even if that attribution is wrong, Mr. Ewald added, the parchment is still "the discovery of a lifetime.
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While some would consider attribution to be ethically important, it isn't relevant to copyright law, Mr. Nazer said.
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This story was also updated to correct the attribution of the country of the passports Zhang was carrying.
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It also may compound the problem of security vigilantism by underestimating the technical difficulty of correct attack attribution.
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Before the auction, Christie's refused journalists' requests for comment on the questionable attribution of the AI-generated artwork.
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The published alert from DHS's Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team does not confirm attribution of the attack.
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His campaign moved quickly to amend their climate change plan after aides admitted several policy statements were missing attribution.
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As you can see, the results of who gets the credit can be drastically different depending on attribution methods.
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Look, obviously if the US intelligence community is correct about its attribution of the hacking, then Putin is lying.
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Google Attribution should offer marketers a clearer picture of their efforts to facilitate a more accurate cost-benefit analysis.
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"Though the formal attribution remains to be done, [it] is likely related to the observed increase in heavy precipitation."
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Kochava found that Cheetah and Kika apps are gaming this attribution system to ensure they're awarded the last click.
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But rather than firing attribution clicks right away, it will display ads for apps with active offers, Kochava found.
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The Batman bust shown in the company's Indiegogo video is also unattributed, also from Thingiverse under an attribution license.
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Speaking of acquisitions, Adjust says it's also partnered with Japanese marketing agency Adways and acquired Adways' attribution tool PartyTrack.
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The so-called Olympic Destroyer attack gained infamy, too, for using a number of false flags to muddy attribution.
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Such attribution of effect to an isolated food, nutrient, or ingredient is among the constant challenges in nutritional epidemiology.
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But better computing power and knowledge of the historical climate are helping advance this type of "climate attribution" research.
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NC: I think it's important to acknowledge how much pop culture today has taken from Jones, and without attribution.
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We still don't know when or how the Equation Group infrastructure was compromised, making traditional attribution all but impossible.
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Questions of attribution often arise in the recipe world, even when everyone acknowledges that copyright doesn't come into play.
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The asset management firm appointed Cressida Williams as CFO and Joydeep Lahiri as head of performance, risk and attribution.
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One challenge with measuring attribution is that tech and research firms only measure a sliver of media, he said.
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Attribution is more complicated in "false-flag" attacks, when hackers deliberately pass themselves off as those of other countries.
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But the science of climate attribution is rapidly becoming more sophisticated, leaving the oil industry more exposed than ever.
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The ultimate goal for much of this is to "determine physical attribution of an Internet identity," the listing reads.
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"The whole nature of cyberspace deserves skepticism when it comes to attribution," Carr told Motherboard in a phone call.
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The investigations into the attack were in the early stages, however, and attribution for cyber attacks is notoriously difficult.
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"The lack of firm attribution in this case or others does not suggest a lack of action," Stamos wrote.
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A definitive attribution would require the kind of tools that the American government used to reveal the 2016 interference.
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When necessary, I offered them the opportunity to speak on background — with no direct attribution — to encourage forthcoming responses.
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But adding her new attribution of Sebastiano's handwriting to the larger picture makes Michelangelo the simplest explanation, she added.
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The U.N. experts report casts doubt on a near blanket attribution of recent attacks near Beni on the ADF.
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A simmering attribution dispute over the sculpture raises questions about what kind of relationship museums should have with dealers.
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" Norbert Middelkoop, curator of paintings, prints and drawings at the Amsterdam Museum, also said, "I fully support the attribution.
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Her analysis, conducted with a loose-knit group of researchers called World Weather Attribution, was made public on Thursday.
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Climate attribution science, which looks for human fingerprints on extreme weather events, made its way into the popular imagination.
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Even now, no woman who worked through a recruiter would speak for attribution for fear of losing her job.
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No doubt the missing attribution resulted from a slip-up, but it was one that got past several editors.
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"The attribution is quite incontestable," Dr. Bambach said, even though the drawing has no pre-2127.5th-century ownership history.
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FRIENDS Pilfering other people's intellectual property (or using their work without attribution) is as bad as stealing their handbags.
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And A.I. is aiding the conservation and attribution efforts of Robert Erdmann, senior scientist at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
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"More information will come out, but probably no official attribution," Mr. Hanson said of the attack on Parliament's system.
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Called Google Attribution, the tool can help companies better target groups of consumers with content that appeals to them.
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Hrag Vartanian: What is your take on the provenance of the work and the attribution to Leonardo da Vinci?
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An incredible amount of research went into his first major retrospective, including the new attribution of six new paintings.
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The products should boost Yelp's appeal to advertisers, given the importance of attribution and advertisers' increasing prioritization of digital video.
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Attribution is based on using models to attempt to recreate historic weather records—different models and assumptions give different answers.
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Better yet, fight for a seat at the head of the table," he read, adding the attribution, "Donald J. Trump.
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With Attribution, Foursquare allows retailers and publishers to effectively track the impact their media has on conversion at offline locations.
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Most infosec professionals refrain from saying who the attacker is, as attribution is usually difficult to establish in the cyberworld.
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And if you're not sure whether Putin is lying, then you are not accepting the attribution of the intelligence community.
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Attribution in cyberattacks, however, can be notoriously difficult because hackers can mask their tracks using proxies and other anonymity tools.
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Explains Google in its blog post: Google Play has been working to minimize app install attribution fraud for several years.
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Christie's stands behind the detailed cataloguing of the work of art, which includes a thorough assessment of attribution and condition.
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The company said it will start including attribution to its third-party partners that provide lyrics in its information boxes.
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If his attribution is correct, the work would be the only known sculpture by the Italian Renaissance master in existence.
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A deal to show copyright information and improve attribution of Getty photos was announced last week and included these changes.
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This site shares images from a variety of sources, so it's important to check the photo's attribution requirements before using.
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All her work is available for free under a creative commons licence, which allows people to use it with attribution.
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Up until now, Placed and Attribution by Foursquare combined have measured more than $3 billion in ad-to-store visits.
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As part of the deal with Foursquare, the company's Attribution product will henceforth be known as Placed powered by Foursquare.
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Google also explained that Google Attribution can help advertisers predict how likely a specific person is to make a purchase.
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Some have pointed to Russia as a possible culprit, although the attribution on that front has so far been weak.
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Attribution is never a sure thing, but all evidence points to the Shadow Brokers material coming directly from the NSA.
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"We are solving the problem of cross-channel attribution — what is actually moving the needle for their businesses," he said.
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Ultimately, attribution is extremely difficult, and for that reason alone, counterhacking is best left to law enforcement and military operations.
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Attribution is not an easy thing to do in the case of cyberattacks, especially if the actors have been careful.
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Dowd had received an anonymous tape that showed Kinnock's speech and Biden's speech (without attribution to Kinnock) side by side.
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And we also, in our marketing, and in our advertising, are really trying to move towards this idea of attribution.
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"The only way we can do this rapid attribution is by precooking everything that we can," Dr. van Oldenborgh said.
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Instead, scientists will need months to complete in-depth "attribution studies" to tease out climate change's influence on these storms.
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And RevenueCat continues to add new features, like allowing developers to bring their revenue data into analytics and attribution services.
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" He described the double standard as follows: different portraits have their origins in what social psychologists call "ultimate attribution error.
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You also read the attribution of the quote from V to A, in the clues, rather than regular alphabetical order.
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But in a 1989 oral history conducted by the Art Institute of Chicago, he evades this attribution for those buildings.
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Now, Mr. Biden's operation isn't the only campaign that has lifted language from policy papers and academic research without attribution.
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Network attacks also raise difficult questions about the attribution of responsibility and proportionate retaliation, since many can be launched anonymously.
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The profitable royalty attribution startup founded in 173 scans social networks and other user-generated content sites for rightsholders' content.
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"The United States takes attribution seriously and does not make this conclusion lightly," the official said in an emailed statement.
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Mr. Schmidt's one-page essay on the Venus in the exhibition catalog mentions briefly that the attribution has been contested.
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"I don't think we're quite ready yet to make a call on attribution," Clapper said at the Aspen Security Forum.
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Now there's a burgeoning field called "attribution science," allowing scientists to increasingly identify how climate change contributes to certain disasters.
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The press called the venture "LaGuardia's folly," and the attribution stuck even as popular sentiment about it warmed—or didn't.
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Odean and Barber suggest, as well, that overconfidence bias is facilitated by a component condition known as self-attribution bias.
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None would speak for attribution, but their answers said a lot about the Oscars in particular and Hollywood in general.
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Editor's note: This article has been updated to add missing context and attribution and to clarify information about the defendants.
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The line will become more automated gradually over time, added the source, who was not authorized to speak for attribution.
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In this case, there is also what unquestionably looks like sloppy staff work (the campaign has apologized for attribution errors).
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Like my students, Melania Trump and her speechwriters were welcome to use phrases and sentences from a speech by Michelle Obama, provided they were preceded with proper attribution, something like, "As Michelle Obama expressed in 2008…" Without attribution, the use becomes plagiarism, and there isn't a professor in this country who would allow it.
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In reading over the raw material associated with this latest release by WikiLeaks and considering what other agencies, companies, governments, and incident response professionals might learn from these documents, I believe it should be clear that attribution in cyber attacks and hacking can rarely be 100 percent certain, and assumptions in attribution must be avoided.
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That said, what initially troubled me most about this case is that I understood it to be, or to soon become, a fully revised attribution — that is, that the official attribution would, according to new evidence that conservators feel points to Leonardo as the primary painter of the work, shift from Lorenzo to Leonardo.
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The attribution of the quote is dubious — I doubt that with his schedule, Kanye has the time to watch The Bachelor.
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On that occasion, World Weather Attribution found that climate change was responsible for intensifying precipitation levels by between 8% and 19%.
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Mr Luciano Lliuya's counsel, Roda Verheyen, has said that the case "was mostly made possible by the advancement of...attribution science".
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Apple says there's no way to protect a user's privacy if attribution reports are sent as soon as someone buys something.
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One consequence of attribution error is that once you've been categorized as an enemy, it's hard to get that label changed.
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The first great forger of the 20th century, Han van Meegeren, had repeatedly failed to secure attribution for his fake Vermeers.
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But while the end result might not hurt the FBI's case for attribution, it does little to help the bureau's credibility.
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"They promised us he would stop copying things and would give proper attribution in all cases in the future," Schenk said.
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There's not necessarily evidence all the accounts were pro-Saudi, according to Twitter, which points to how difficult attribution can be.
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"It would be hard to make a direct attribution because it's a different concern between health and social media," he said.
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The many ridges on your fingertips—ordinary, but in an arrangement unique to you—provide a far surer method of attribution.
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The Alliance for Securing Democracy had reported significant Russian activity on the hashtag, although the methods behind that attribution remain unclear.
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But when it comes to large-scale events, attribution research can be a useful tool for measuring how risk has changed.
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Our tools for pulling out a climate connection to individual weather events—a field called "weather attribution"—are also rapidly improving.
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Wylio is a handy all-in-one picture finder, re-sizer, and attribution builder that was designed with bloggers in mind.
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And so there are sort of different levels of attribution that you may be able to do at any given time.
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Giving weather attribution data to residents who have lost everything in severe weather events might empower them to demand serious reform.
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In reality, though, CBS may need more time to make ad attribution work on offline content – something that's still fairly new.
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I was accused of using the porg content for my own benefit without attribution, like the Fat Jew of Star Wars.
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If that attribution holds up, China's broader hacking campaign against the US in 2014 will go down as a historic assault.
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His comments to Russia Today were reported earlier on Friday by Lebanese broadcasters al-Jadeed, al-Manar and LBC without attribution.
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Attribution in these situations can be murky, and naming specific countries or suggesting state actors could be involved carries heavy implications.
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The association is especially tricky for Muslims, whose monotheism abhors the attribution of godly power to any but one supreme being.
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Every technologist knows that specific and non-repudiable attribution is impossible because of anonymized ransomware, hacked third-parties, and forged IDs.
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Quora will also offer a conversion pixel and work with mobile attribution partners to show advertisers evidence of performance and ROI.
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"We are working incredibly diligently on that with the law enforcement community and infrastructure community," York said of the attribution process.
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The attribution is clearly no easy tasks when cyber vulnerabilities are involved, thus traditional state-level deterrence strategies often prove futile.
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It's hard to believe Lebanon's government is responsible for all of those campaigns, which leads to a much more complicated attribution.
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Critics of cultural appropriation say that a key difference between being inspired by a culture and appropriating it lies in attribution.
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Correction: This story has been updated to correct the attribution for Exxon Mobil's response to safety concerns at the Baytown refinery.
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"I don't think we're quite ready yet to make a call on attribution," Clapper said amid mounting evidence of Russia's involvement.
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The V Magazine cover star decided she liked a picture of Vlada Haggerty's so much that she posted it without attribution.
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The other coast: Facebook would have walked into a political trap by assigning attribution to the root of the disinformation operation.
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"The vetting committee will in some cases supply an attribution to a picture that the dealer didn't recognize," Mr. Bowron said.
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Attribution can be difficult when attacks come from groups with unofficial links to a state and the blamed government denies involvement.
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Pex then lets them negotiate licensing with the platforms, request a take-down, demand attribution and/or track the consumption statistics.
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Founded in 2011, the company is best known for mobile ad attribution — allowing advertisers to see which campaigns are driving results.
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As far as remixing design files goes, Figma is using a CC4 license, which allows for a remix but forces attribution.
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While linking individual weather events is a complex and time-consuming process involving attribution science, the trends are clear, she said.
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Adobe, Twitter, and The New York Times Company have announced a new system for adding attribution to photos and other content.
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Based on what Adobe has announced, the attribution tool is a piece of metadata that can be attached to a file.
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The impasse was described by people who would not speak for attribution because of confidentiality rules imposed by the Tony Awards.
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With reliable attribution, the indictments strengthened the perception that the U.S. government could impose sanctions or other forms of punitive statecraft.
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Attribution is extremely tricky in the world of cybersecurity, where hackers routinely use misdirection and red herrings to fool their adversaries.
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But to achieve the desired improvements in deterrence, senior US officials must effectively communicate the nation's new capabilities in cyber attribution.
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Regardless, the prior fact of public attribution and the public mulling of response options would keep a response from being completely hidden.
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And The Washington Post reported Tuesday night that some language in Biden's education plan had been taken from other sources without attribution.
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With the problem of attribution in mind, more work will need to be done to truly validate the contents of the dump.
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The authors argue that this concept gives too much attribution to leaders--at the cost of recognizing the support behind their success.
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After the correction was published earlier this month, "additional corrections regarding funding attribution were brought to the journal's attention," the notice said.
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The two sources could not speak for attribution because they were not authorized to talk to the media about the ongoing negotiations.
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We haven't gotten our hands on Google Attribution yet so its hard to say how its performance stacks up against its peers.
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Google's attribution efforts kicked into high gear back in 2014 when the company acquired Adometry, a startup specializing in measuring marketing impact.
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"Matters of attribution and the whole picture of what is and what is not by an artist are all relative," he said.
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"As the podcast industry scales, advertisers will look for measurement and attribution techniques available in other forms of digital media," he says.
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Paul Müller is CTO and co-founder of adjust where he oversees building and scaling the company's app attribution and analytics platform.
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Another obstacle has been the attribution to Tintoretto of scores of works of variable quality, often created by his assistants and imitators.
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"Advances in the science of extreme weather event attribution have the potential to change the legal landscape in novel ways," they wrote.
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It's written on their website that you can use their material as long as you provide attribution, which is what we did.
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Finally, an eleventh-hour story surfaced suggesting Gorsuch may have played fast and loose with attribution in some of his scholarly writings.
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But with a new perspective, one rooted in attribution and education, Hsiao and Marco think fusion can be reclaimed as something positive.
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Such extreme event attribution studies have been used to detect the influence of human-caused global warming in other extreme temperature events.
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"What they released doesn't add anything to the discussion [about attribution]," said Rob Lee, founder of the critical infrastructure cybersecurity company Dragos.
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But other cyber researchers said that analysis was premature, and western security officials contacted by Reuters were cautious about assigning any attribution.
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Meanwhile, it stripped out the Instagram attribution from cross-posted photos and deleted a shortcut to Instagram from the Facebook bookmarks menu.
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Many experts in the US intelligence apparatus have attributed that attack to the Russian government, although no public attribution has been made.
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The agency claims the state-sponsored group Fancy Bear is behind the attack, although it doesn't clarify how that attribution was made.
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In that case, three security firms independently verified the attribution and concluded the attack's motives related to Russia and the country's interests.
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Attribution studies, as they are called, can take many months, in large part because of the time needed to run computer models.
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Existing in that space online, we're all acutely aware of having our work stolen, removed of attribution, and claimed by someone else.
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Unless you catch Security professionals like to repeat the mantra "attribution is hard," when talking about "whoddunit" of a particular data breach.
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The company's huge acquisition of Placed makes sense to that extent, as are its efforts to work with attribution firms like Nielsen.
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While rival firm Crowdstrike did the initial attribution, Crowdstrike took the unprecedented step of having a second firm, Fidelis, confirm its results.
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For this reason, it is likely that their responses will be measured, often lethal but mostly cloaked in deniability and non-attribution.
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"For the folks that can't afford CrowdStrike and FireEye, for the vast bulk of nations, attribution is still an issue," Healey says.
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The administration has made no formal attribution yet, but Moscow is suspected to be behind the theft of Podesta's emails as well.
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The company pledged to add third party attribution for digital lyrics and have its lyrics partner ensure it was following industry standards.
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The "Gazette and Daily" ran the poem with a title and attribution in what looks like the earliest instance of the poem.
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Rather than signaling a discrepancy, I think these difference point to a gradual evolution of Banksy's style and reinforce the contested attribution.
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Indeed, current-day debates over the true authorship of Shakespeare's works merely reflect that era's lack of concern with originality and attribution.
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"This could be an attempt to deliberately thwart attribution," Symantec researchers wrote in a post, "or it could indicate a lack of resources."
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Regardless of what the government knows and how it knows it, the decision of whether to make attribution evidence public is another matter.
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As a result, a European Union project planned to start before November will seek to provide contemporaneous weather-attribution analyses for the continent.
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The concept of "attribution" in business is very similar to giving credit to a player for assisting another player in achieving an objective.
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Also newly launching is a measurement program called App Attribution Partners, which integrate data from seven third-party measurement providers directly in AdWords.
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But he also emphasized that attribution is difficult when actors with different motivations who can converge on the same narrative for different reasons.
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At the time, the site agreed to take more than 23 offending articles offline so Rice could add proper attribution to Lead Stories.
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World Weather Attribution, a website run by Dr van Oldenborgh and Friederike Otto of Oxford University, posts a new one practically every month.
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An earlier version of this article gave improper attribution to a study of an increase in the population of incarcerated people in America.
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There is one potential upside to the attribution error of thinking politicians are responsible for outcomes that are (largely) out of their control.
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So our role is to go back through the event and see if we can establish ‑‑ see if we can establish attribution. Right?
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And if the FSB really is to blame, the uncertainty surrounding the attribution of the attack may be exactly how Putin wants it.
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In Hughes's mind, the matter of attribution might be more than merely disrespectful; it might well be a matter of life and death.
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In the months to come, climate scientists will more carefully and painstakingly conduct climate change attribution studies to confirm or amend this result.
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For example, if someone thinks a part of an article is biased or needs attribution, it would send different notifications to the journalists.
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Incrementality is a growing focus for performance-driven marketersMarketers also use media-mix modeling and multi-touch attribution to evaluate their ad spending.
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To speed the research, World Weather Attribution, the loose-knit research team that conducted this study, used models that have already been run.
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Fundamental attribution error is where you attribute a person's behavior to an intrinsic quality of her identity rather than the situation she's in.
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And because of the rise of attribution science, scientists have been able to quickly attribute details of these weather events to climate change.
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Biden released a host of new climate change proposals, but came under criticism for having copied several passages from outside sources without attribution.
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After the sales contract was drawn up, however, Christie's began to have "doubts on provenance and attribution," according to Belinda Bowring, a spokeswoman.
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One powerful reason is "motive attribution asymmetry" — the perception that your ideology is based in love, while your opponent's is based in hate.
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Google's partnering with CEPIC (Center of the Picture Industry) and IPTC (International Press Telecommunications Council) to create best practices for attribution moving forward.
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However, the analysis and attribution of North Korean malware enables antivirus companies to improve defensive protection and allows researchers to elaborate other operations.
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The Victorian critic John Ruskin coined the phrase "pathetic fallacy" to describe the morbid attribution of human feelings to animals and inanimate objects.
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It was disappointing to see nothing but an exact reproduction of Yoko Ono's White Chess Set (1966/2015) with none of the attribution.
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The report contained statements — some nearly verbatim and without attribution — that were originally written by the American team and further emphasized crew errors.
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How it works: Adobe is proposing an opt-in system allowing creators and publishers a secure way to attach attribution data to content.
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"Most likely this is an attempt to confuse attribution, much like the code overlaps we saw in the Olympic Destroyer malware," Leonard adds.
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Governments are also often reluctant to reveal evidence of attribution lest they jeopardize the sources and methods that granted them such valuable insights.
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Many photos and webcomics circulate anonymously on platforms like Twitter, and an attribution tag would help trace those images back to their creator.
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As a member of World Weather Attribution, Dr. Karoly helped with the study of the recent heat waves, which took about two weeks.
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"In December 2019 the museum changed the attribution of the sculpture 'Head with Horns' to 'unknown,'" a Getty spokesperson told The Art Newspaper.
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"All submissions must go through a robust and rigorous editing process, which includes fact-checking and attribution," Pritchard told CNN in an email.
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Ferrara said he has no evidence that Russia was behind the bot operation against Macron, noting the difficulty of making such an attribution.
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History image accounts are wildly popular on social media, yet often use archives without attribution or any deeper connection with the original source.
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My main interest is in getting credit and I'd like to work with both of you on the best way to provide attribution.
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Organizers said in a statement that the name as originating from an "ancient Chinese curse," which many have disputed as an incorrect attribution.
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An expert on Leonardo's paintings, Jacques Franck, sent letters to the office of the French president, Emmanuel Macron, raising doubts about the attribution.
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The Van Gogh Museum rejected the attribution of ink drawings included in the newly released book, Vincent van Gogh: The Lost Arles Sketchbook.
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"I know I've made enemies over the years for using content and not giving proper credit and attribution to its creators," Tebele wrote.
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Clarification: This article has been updated to change the attribution to the information that Megvii's facial recognition technology is sold to public sector customers.
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When Sony was attacked, many security experts -- myself included -- were skeptical of both the government's attribution claims and the flimsy evidence associated with it.
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Skycom liquidated in June 2017, Reuters concluded, while Canicula announced without explanation or named attribution months later that it had ceased operations in Syria.
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Others involved in investigating the Sony attack said such criticism never shook their confidence in the original attribution of the attack to North Korea.
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For now, Google Attribution is stuck in beta, but the company says that advertisers should expect a deeper roll out in the near future.
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"When you think about advertising over the years, at first all you had was radio and TV and print with little attribution," Wuerch said.
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Simmons said Kochava found that Kika Keyboard and just one of the Cheetah apps spread install attribution claims across more than 20 ad networks.
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It contains malware cobbled together from various sources and the CIA can use it to make attribution more difficult when it attacks a target.
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The partnership is the result of conversations between Google, photographers, and publishers about how the search engine could better provide attribution in image search.
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But "attribution research" has made strides in the 14 years since Myles Allen of Oxford University introduced the notion of "climate liability" for calamities.
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The National Academies of Science recently issued a book-length report, authored by dozens of researchers, surveying the rapidly maturing field of attribution science.
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Attribution is notoriously challenging in digital forensics, and traffic or commands that appear to originate from one source may actually have come from elsewhere.
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Takeaway: This suggests attribution of cyberattacks, already difficult to accomplish, may be becoming an even more counterintuitive process as hackers adopt more deceptive methods.
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That hunch resulted in a 2004 paper in the journal Nature, which is widely regarded as the first "climate attribution" study in the world.
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Nicolas de Villiers, son of Puy du Fou's founder and president of the theme-park today, concedes that the attribution is hard to believe.
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Lewin said he's aware of his artwork being spread all over the place without attribution or permission, but this particular situation is pretty random.
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With its strengths in visual search, data targeting and a clear sales attribution model, it has a unique ability to introduce products to customers.
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Facebook now has employees go through unconscious bias training, with sessions focused on the tradeoffs between likability and competence, performance attribution, impressions, and stereotypes.
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Multiple cyber security investigators have linked the two attacks, citing similarities in the malware coding and hacking methods, but stopped short of direct attribution.
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Topper's ad does not include a trademark attribution — a "TM" or an "R" in a circle — or acknowledgment that the logo belongs to Domino's.
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However, GM included in its calculations for operating margin an expense for attribution of union workers in the United States, which Ford did not.
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The record price was set despite concerns regarding the precise attribution of the work from figures like Michael Daley, Frank Zöllner, and Jerry Saltz.
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The Trump team's attribution that Russia was behind the NotPetya malware attack followed its announcement of North Korea's role in the similar WannaCry attack.
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" An earlier version of this article contained incorrect attribution for a statement by President Trump that James A. Wolfe was "a very important leaker.
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The effort is part of the growing field of climate change attribution, which explores connections between warming and weather events that have already happened.
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The lone-wolf explanation of violence, its attribution to psychotic episodes rather than Islamist networks breeding in the Cités, spared the nation self-examination.
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In this situation, the goal would be the ability to prove attribution without needing to reveal classified intelligence or either side's specific hacking capabilities.
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For the older study, as for most attribution studies in the recent past, the models were run over and over again, which took months.
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The difficulty of proving the source of an attack—the so-called attribution problem—has plagued cybersecurity since practically the dawn of the internet.
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It will take climate change attribution studies of this storm to reveal how likely this was with global warming compared to a natural climate.
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Self-attribution bias can block negative internal feedback about low returns, making it more challenging for investors to improve their financial decision-making abilities.
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According to an analysis by scientists with the group World Weather Attribution, climate change made the summer heatwave at least five times more likely.
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Others interpret the term to mean that information can be used only for the reporter's context and understanding, with no attribution of any kind.
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"The firm has enhanced its policies and procedures relating to valuation of smaller-sized positions and performance attribution disclosure," Reid said in a statement.
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Its new attribution to Leonardo won the painting a spot in a retrospective of his work at the National Gallery in London in 2011.
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Ruffini has suggested that it is the duty of museums to authenticate works, insisting that, as a "collector," he is not liable for attribution.
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The World Weather Attribution group used computer models over three days from June 26-28 to calculate the temperatures they would otherwise have expected.
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There is, to be sure, increasing sophistication in the science of attribution — that is, in distinguishing the climate signal from the "normal weather" noise.
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Lord was the driving force behind AOL's acquisitions of Millennial Media, the Web-personalization startup Gravity and Convertro, a startup focused on ad attribution.
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Museum guests or visitors to the online gallery are encouraged to leave comments and help with the identification of individuals or attribution of works.
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But many see attribution as a start toward quantifying, for instance, the increased risk of extreme rainfall events along the Gulf Coast due to warming.
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If one thing is certain, it's that attribution in the event of a cyber crime is nebulous at best, and at worst a complete distraction.
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There are various attribution methods; here are a few: The most important thing to note is the re-allocation of transaction value between different channels.
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In art, the equivalent of type specimen is the indisputable works (usually in museums) to which all other aspirants for the same attribution must conform.
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In addition to the fake clicks documented by Check Point, Method Media Intelligence identified code in the app that could enable app attribution ad fraud.
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The result is a persistent brain drain, and a valid reason for the FBI to focus its energy on the higher-level problems of attribution.
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One resource Google Play publishers, ad attribution providers and advertisers may want to take advantage of, going forward, is the Google Play Install Referrer API.
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The engine also makes it easier to apply the necessary attribution, when available, by offering pre-formatted copy you can click to copy and paste.
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Policy decisions regarding public attribution for these intrusions are contingent on the results of that investigation, which we are careful not to get ahead of.
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In that scenario, attribution science findings could serve to answer the question, "What would have happened if you ... hadn't covered over those wetlands," she said.
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Essentially the system connects online interactions with real world customer service representatives, ensuring accurate attribution when someone goes from your website to your phone bank.
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All these factors make the timing ideal for the White House to say, "We're getting better at attribution," and "Iran should be careful," Segal said.
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Scientists believe these heat waves are at least twice as likely to occur because of climate change, according to a study from World Weather Attribution.
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" Mr. Grimm confirmed this, adding: "I felt that the author of the painting was an imitator, but had no clear suggestion for an alternative attribution.
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Called the Content Authenticity Initiative (CAI), these three collaborators are looking to create a much-needed reliable system of attribution for digital creators and publishers.
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Last month, rumors spread online that the museum had declined to display Salvator Mundi in the show because of its hotly-contested attribution to Leonardo.
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For example, Foursquare works with Beeswax — Foursquare is becoming more of an advertising business, offering its location data to help advertisers with targeting and attribution.
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Few tax advisers to major real estate developers would speak for attribution, because their clients benefit from the same tax breaks available to Mr. Trump.
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Creators can also use it to ensure the source material they're remixing or turning into memes is given proper attribution or a cut of revenue.
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Indeed, the Attribution Engine is free for rightsholders to register their content and free for platforms to run identification scans on what's uploaded to them.
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"Attribution is becoming the core of the marketing tech stack, and AppsFlyer has established itself as a leader in this fast-growing category," Crisses said.
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If the examination does not contradict the attribution of the work to a certain artist or period, the expertise of an art historian is necessary.
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World Weather Attribution, which is coordinated by Climate Central, a research organization in Princeton, N.J., is one of a number of groups doing rapid analysis.
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After other documents emerged and the attribution to Michelangelo was confirmed, there was some discussion about where the statue should go and in what guise.
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A preliminary analysis released last month by World Weather Attribution scientists said that climate change had made Europe's scorching temperatures more than twice as likely.
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Researchers are hoping to refine their attribution methods, so that communities can learn much more quickly how to take steps to adapt to extreme weather.
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The public attribution garnered widespread international support: Germany, New Zealand, Canada, Britain, Australia and other allies all issued statements backing the U.S. allegations against China.
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But she also comes from having my work screen-captured and pirated and put on the internet without any attribution to myself or my persona.
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The good news is, that means there's room for our knowledge to grow, and for new tools like weather attribution to help us manage future risks.
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Reed said his team is working on a more detailed climate attribution study for Hurricane Florence that he will submit for publication in a few months.
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Attribution goals: There will be a focus on enhancing cyber stability through attributing cyberattacks in order to create "norms of responsible state behavior," according to Bolton.
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The practice of attribution, or identifying who was behind an intrusion, has been difficult for investigators probing sophisticated hacks that likely came from powerful nation-states.
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I find the attribution stuff really complex, and it's one of the reasons I'm constantly in interviews shrugging off auteur theory, because I think it's bullshit.
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Since 2014, researchers at the World Weather Attribution project have been publishing assessments of heat waves, droughts, floods, and other events often weeks after they occur.
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Last month, a NOAA-led attribution study concluded that August's record Louisiana floods were made at least 40 percent more likely by human-caused global warming.
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"This is something we've always wanted to do with an attribution study," said study co-author Neil Massey, a researcher with Oxford University's Environmental Change Institute.
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Application developers can use the content's metadata to automate attribution, preserve the history of the content's movement and provide analytics to how content is being used.
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Now, security firm FireEye revealed in a blog post that the Russian government was behind Triton, after a German daily broke the news of the attribution.
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Attribution means that whatever we do, we do with respect—and just showing people where things come from and where we can go and take it.
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But frankly, we aren't very good at detecting attacks, and when we do, the "attribution problem" makes it almost impossible to figure out who did it.
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It will require specific extreme event attribution studies to determine how global warming may have shifted the odds in favor of such an unusually prolific snowmaker.
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For each extreme event, the report outlines just how much climate change increased its likelihood, which is a growing field of science known as attribution research.
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Their tool is a new science, known as event attribution, which determines what proportion of a specific extreme weather event can be blamed on climate change.
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Ukraine's SBU state security service has blamed Russia, but the energy ministry said it would hold off on attribution until after it completes a formal probe.
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He described the WikiLeaks release as playing into a larger "disinformation campaign" aimed at undermining the intelligence community's attribution of cyber attacks, particularly those to Russia.
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In a post–Fat Jew era, where comedic attribution is under more scrutiny than ever, Brown feels signs are a forgivable exception for minor comedic plagiarism.
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The potential revelations in #Vault7 are a timely reminder that when it comes to attribution in the cyber realm, achieving absolute certainty is rare, sometimes impossible.
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"Stone points to nothing that would substantiate his attribution of his indictment to his political views," Judge Amy Berman Jackson wrote in a 56-page opinion.
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There's an interesting economic phenomenon called value attribution, where we imbue objects or people with qualities based on our perceived values rather than on objective data.
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Goodess said more work is needed to improve the attribution of these observations to climate change, a point on which the authors of the report agree.
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In 2017, Snap acquired Placed for $135 million to help advertisers with attribution, a metric that tracks ad exposure with real-world purchases and foot traffic.
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These type of comparisons, known as attribution studies, attempt to quantify humans' role in making certain events more likely, or more extreme, through warming the planet.
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There are multiple verbatim passages drawn from other sources without quotation or attribution, just as there are paraphrased passages that Crowley passes off as her own.
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Others would not speak for attribution, saying that they feared what he might do with the instruments of government—one spoke of a possible I.R.S. audit.
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Now, I suspect that the postponing of the unveiling of the painting has something to do with all those issues, and with the doubts over attribution.
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"Only the efforts made by a laureate before the attribution of a prize are evaluated by the Nobel committee," he said, and not any subsequent actions.
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Since 50 percent of each class grade depended on class participation, the dean put a scribe in each class to ensure proper attribution of students' comments.
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"Given the evidence in the docs only, it's a weak attribution to a group in Russia," Pwn All The Things told Motherboard in an online chat.
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Many of those advertisers currently rely on multi-touch attribution, an approach designed to measure how each channel and each ad contributed to a purchase decision.
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The guy who turned Tinseltown into a beacon for pot might have revealed himself by slapping his signature on the evidence ... with an attribution to Jesus.
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At times, adults fail to understand the problem with dwelling on classroom results; in their eyes, the attribution of self-worth to one's grades triumphs all.
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"They said they believed it was NSO Group, but they also couched it in very careful terms with many caveats, because attribution is hard," she said.
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The attribution never really made sense, though, seeing as Hiffernan was a redhead while the pubic hair of "Origin" is a considerably darker shade of brown.
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"In Europe the warming is faster than in the models," said Friederike Otto, an associate professor at Oxford University who is part of the attribution group.
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And on social networks and the media alike, she has also been lauded as the patroness of plagues and epidemics, an attribution that is likely untrue.
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" But, he added, "Based on the lack of watermark or attribution, it's clear the Bloomberg campaign does not care if people are fooled in the process.
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Their claims also naturally suffer from a perception of political bias, leaving the task of proving attribution to researchers and the private firms that employ them.
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On Twitter, security experts like Facebook's Nathaniel Gleicher have urged caution when writing about this story, arguing that the case for attribution to Russia is thin.
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Genius alleges that Google, through LyricFind, displayed lyrics at the top of search results in its "Information Boxes" that were stripped directly from Genius without attribution.
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This underpins the region's sound budgetary performance, including a balanced health care sector, despite transitory pressures from revised revenue attribution as defined by the national government.
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Attribution in cyberspace is notoriously difficult, so it's impossible to say for certain that the attacks originated in these countries or that they were government-backed.
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Developers also get attribution within News Feed whenever a video from their service is posted as a profile picture, according to a blog post by the company.
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It was unclear who would replace Executive Vice President Steve Campbell, 54, when he steps down, said the sources, who were not authorized to speak for attribution.
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Now let's assume this company adopts an algorithmic attribution approach, and determines that different channels have different weights based on where they appear in the conversion path.
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With the advent of new marketing options, multi-touch attribution is not just a luxury but a necessity — if CMOs ever expect to optimize their marketing budgets.
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Attribution for an attack like this is tricky work, and while it's almost impossible to know with 100 percent certainty, the researchers are standing by their assessment.
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"I know people said [otherwise] but the US government never makes public attribution unless it is high confidence and supported by all agencies," the former official said.
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Figma says published works will be covered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, but the company is still exploring other licenses during this beta period.
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The new attribution reignites a century-long debate over the authorship of "The Virgin with the Laughing Child," a Renaissance-era statuette currently attributed to Antonio Rossellino.
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Recent attribution studies have found that climate change played a major role in everything from violent avalanches in Tibet to the bleaching of coral reefs in Australia.
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Now, with Attribution Powered by Foursquare, the company is making its data available to advertisers even if they don't run campaigns in the Foursquare or Swarm apps.
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Examples of this meddling include removing Instagram's attribution from posts re-shared to Facebook, and badged notifications inside Instagram that encouraged people to open the Facebook app.
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Theirs is the first attribution study to extend an analysis to such concrete impacts, which is what insurance companies, governments and the public is most concerned about.
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This "fundamental attribution error" is discussed by Edward Glaeser, an economist at Harvard, and his colleagues in a recent paper that could help explain many political outcomes.
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Placed is the biggest competitor to Foursquare's Attribution product, which allows brands to track the physical impact (foot traffic to store) of a digital campaign or ad.
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Whether that'll hold up in court (alongside the NAS study affirming that attribution science as a whole is real and a generally accepted methodology) is the crux.
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As the Huffington Post also noted, a quote from Exxon chairman and CEO Darren Woods in the corporate release was also repackaged without attribution in Trump's statement.
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Which, again, is a familiar feeling for the digital advertising industry, which can still struggle with what's known as "attribution" — identifying which ad led to which sale.
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Before making its own attribution, CrowdStrike monitored the hackers in action as they scoured the system – limiting the amount of cover-up work that could be done.
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To protect the anonymity of the clients who brought them the case, Palo Alto has to be vague about the targets and any attribution it has made.
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Uber is making this data available for download in CSV files under Creative Commons, Attribution Non-Commercial licenses so that it can be easily added into models.
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Don't travel to other countries, pump the locals for traditional recipes and then serve those recipes in your new "upscale" restaurant with no attribution or payment. 89.
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Prior to this, leading British critics held up art as an elite object for worship, appraised for quality and attribution, with the Old Masters viewed as demigods.
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Even though JSAs have been integral to the growth and profitability of broadcasters for decades, Wheeler initiated a rule that penalized JSA arrangements for ownership attribution purposes.
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Security experts refer to this as "the attribution problem", using technical evidence to assign blame for cyber attacks in order to take appropriate legal and political responses.
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CNN has also corrected the name of the school district where Jenny Parks was a teacher and corrected attribution of a Facebook post regarding victim Susan Smith.
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When he's not running Singular, Eliashiv leads a working group called Mobile Attribution Privacy Coalition that aims to help marketers measure advertising in the age of privacy.
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Born and schooled in Slovenia, and then working as a model, she was unlikely to understand that quoting a famous person without attribution is a no-no.
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I was the person who gave Biden a copy of the Neil Kinnock videotape that he later used, sometimes without attribution, in his campaign speeches that year.
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"The attribution of these temperature trends to human activities is now unequivocal so the urgency of addressing the issues raised by this report is not in doubt."
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Ukraine's SBU state security service has blamed Russia, but the nation's energy ministry said it would hold off on attribution until after it finishes a formal probe.
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The NCSC attribution comes as the U.K. ramps up pressure against Russia for carrying out a nerve agent attack against Sergei Skripal and his daughter in Salisbury.
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These indictments provide indisputable facts and evidence to support the US intelligence community's attribution of election hacking to Russia and brings to light an otherwise invisible attack.
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Specifically, Mr. Rich said, the editor deleted attribution in Mr. King's articles in at least three instances, leaving parts of his work without proper credit to sources.
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Some Twitter users noted that two paragraphs from The Daily Beast's article, written by Kate Briquelet, appeared word for word in Mr. King's article without any attribution.
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Sites, including Buzzfeed and Jezebel, have speculated that The Shade Room could face various problems thanks to its alleged use of photos without attribution or proper licenses.
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He said that at times "people don't quite understand certain little aspects of how journalism is supposed to work," including basics like sourcing, attribution and avoiding plagiarism.
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In the Mondelez and Merck lawsuits, the central question is whether the government's attribution of the NotPetya attack to Russia meets the bar for the war exclusion.
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" A State Department official who declined to speak for attribution said: "We routinely request consular access to all American citizens that have been detained in Saudi Arabia.
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Her posts went viral and sparked a wave of claims about how the brand has repeatedly used creators, especially people of color, without proper attribution or compensation.
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The fact that the release was through a friend does not make it a "leak" any more than when a source speaks to a reporter without attribution.
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"They try to give credibility to their opinion by exhibiting it," said Dorothea Diemer, a German art historian who is a leading critic of the Giambologna attribution.
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"The attribution of any attack is very uncertain and fuzzy, but this was apparently a well resourced attack," U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric told reporters in New York.
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"The attribution of any attack is very uncertain and fuzzy, but this was apparently a well resourced attack," U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric told reporters in New York.
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This is the first time the NSA has accepted attribution from Microsoft for a vulnerability report, though Super Bowl LIV is coming up this Sunday, February 2nd.
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